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This does 3 things: 1. Delimiters and "unwise" characters are never included in the hostname or path. 2. url.format will sanitize string URLs that are passed to it. 3. The parsed url's 'href' member will be the sanitized url, which may not match the argument to url.parse.
414 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
414 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
exports.parse = urlParse;
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exports.resolve = urlResolve;
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exports.resolveObject = urlResolveObject;
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exports.format = urlFormat;
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// define these here so at least they only have to be
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// compiled once on the first module load.
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var protocolPattern = /^([a-z0-9]+:)/,
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portPattern = /:[0-9]+$/,
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delims = ['<', '>', '"', '\'', '`', /\s/],
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unwise = ['{', '}', '|', '\\', '^', '~', '[', ']', '`'].concat(delims),
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nonHostChars = ['/', '?', ';', '#'].concat(unwise),
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hostnameMaxLen = 255,
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hostnamePartPattern = /^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9A-Z-]{0,62}$/,
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unsafeProtocol = {
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'javascript': true,
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'javascript:': true
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},
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hostlessProtocol = {
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'javascript': true,
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'javascript:': true,
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'file': true,
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'file:': true
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},
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pathedProtocol = {
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'http': true,
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'https': true,
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'ftp': true,
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'gopher': true,
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'file': true,
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'http:': true,
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'ftp:': true,
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'gopher:': true,
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'file:': true
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},
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slashedProtocol = {
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'http': true,
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'https': true,
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'ftp': true,
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'gopher': true,
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'file': true,
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'http:': true,
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'https:': true,
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'ftp:': true,
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'gopher:': true,
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'file:': true
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},
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querystring = require('querystring');
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function urlParse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
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if (url && typeof(url) === 'object' && url.href) return url;
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var out = {},
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rest = url;
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var proto = protocolPattern.exec(rest);
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if (proto) {
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proto = proto[0];
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out.protocol = proto;
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rest = rest.substr(proto.length);
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}
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// figure out if it's got a host
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// user@server is *always* interpreted as a hostname, and url
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// resolution will treat //foo/bar as host=foo,path=bar because that's
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// how the browser resolves relative URLs.
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if (slashesDenoteHost || proto || rest.match(/^\/\/[^@\/]+@[^@\/]+/)) {
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var slashes = rest.substr(0, 2) === '//';
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if (slashes && !(proto && hostlessProtocol[proto])) {
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rest = rest.substr(2);
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out.slashes = true;
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}
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}
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if (!hostlessProtocol[proto] &&
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(slashes || (proto && !slashedProtocol[proto]))) {
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// there's a hostname.
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// the first instance of /, ?, ;, or # ends the host.
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// don't enforce full RFC correctness, just be unstupid about it.
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var firstNonHost = -1;
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for (var i = 0, l = nonHostChars.length; i < l; i++) {
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var index = rest.indexOf(nonHostChars[i]);
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if (index !== -1 &&
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(firstNonHost < 0 || index < firstNonHost)) firstNonHost = index;
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}
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if (firstNonHost !== -1) {
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out.host = rest.substr(0, firstNonHost);
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rest = rest.substr(firstNonHost);
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} else {
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out.host = rest;
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rest = '';
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}
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// pull out the auth and port.
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var p = parseHost(out.host);
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var keys = Object.keys(p);
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for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
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var key = keys[i];
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out[key] = p[key];
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}
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// we've indicated that there is a hostname,
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// so even if it's empty, it has to be present.
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out.hostname = out.hostname || '';
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// validate a little.
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if (out.hostname.length > hostnameMaxLen) {
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out.hostname = '';
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} else {
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var hostparts = out.hostname.split(/\./);
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for (var i = 0, l = hostparts.length; i < l; i++) {
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var part = hostparts[i];
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if (!part.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
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out.hostname = '';
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// now rest is set to the post-host stuff.
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// chop off any delim chars.
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if (!unsafeProtocol[proto]) {
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var chop = rest.length;
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for (var i = 0, l = delims.length; i < l; i++) {
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var c = rest.indexOf(delims[i]);
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if (c !== -1) {
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chop = Math.min(c, chop);
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}
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}
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rest = rest.substr(0, chop);
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}
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// chop off from the tail first.
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var hash = rest.indexOf('#');
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if (hash !== -1) {
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// got a fragment string.
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out.hash = rest.substr(hash);
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rest = rest.slice(0, hash);
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}
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var qm = rest.indexOf('?');
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if (qm !== -1) {
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out.search = rest.substr(qm);
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out.query = rest.substr(qm + 1);
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if (parseQueryString) {
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out.query = querystring.parse(out.query);
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}
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rest = rest.slice(0, qm);
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} else if (parseQueryString) {
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// no query string, but parseQueryString still requested
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out.search = '';
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out.query = {};
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}
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if (rest) out.pathname = rest;
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if (slashedProtocol[proto] &&
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out.hostname && !out.pathname) {
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out.pathname = '/';
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}
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// finally, reconstruct the href based on what has been validated.
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out.href = urlFormat(out);
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return out;
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}
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// format a parsed object into a url string
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function urlFormat(obj) {
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// ensure it's an object, and not a string url.
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// If it's an obj, this is a no-op.
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// this way, you can call url_format() on strings
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// to clean up potentially wonky urls.
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if (typeof(obj) === 'string') obj = urlParse(obj);
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var protocol = obj.protocol || '',
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host = (obj.host !== undefined) ? obj.host :
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obj.hostname !== undefined ? (
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(obj.auth ? obj.auth + '@' : '') +
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obj.hostname +
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(obj.port ? ':' + obj.port : '')
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) :
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false,
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pathname = obj.pathname || '',
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query = obj.query &&
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((typeof obj.query === 'object' &&
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Object.keys(obj.query).length) ?
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querystring.stringify(obj.query) :
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'') || '',
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search = obj.search || (query && ('?' + query)) || '',
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hash = obj.hash || '';
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if (protocol && protocol.substr(-1) !== ':') protocol += ':';
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// only the slashedProtocols get the //. Not mailto:, xmpp:, etc.
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// unless they had them to begin with.
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if (obj.slashes ||
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(!protocol || slashedProtocol[protocol]) && host !== false) {
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host = '//' + (host || '');
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if (pathname && pathname.charAt(0) !== '/') pathname = '/' + pathname;
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} else if (!host) {
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host = '';
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}
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if (hash && hash.charAt(0) !== '#') hash = '#' + hash;
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if (search && search.charAt(0) !== '?') search = '?' + search;
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return protocol + host + pathname + search + hash;
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}
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function urlResolve(source, relative) {
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return urlFormat(urlResolveObject(source, relative));
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}
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function urlResolveObject(source, relative) {
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if (!source) return relative;
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source = urlParse(urlFormat(source), false, true);
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relative = urlParse(urlFormat(relative), false, true);
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// hash is always overridden, no matter what.
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source.hash = relative.hash;
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if (relative.href === '') return source;
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// hrefs like //foo/bar always cut to the protocol.
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if (relative.slashes && !relative.protocol) {
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relative.protocol = source.protocol;
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return relative;
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}
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if (relative.protocol && relative.protocol !== source.protocol) {
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// if it's a known url protocol, then changing
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// the protocol does weird things
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// first, if it's not file:, then we MUST have a host,
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// and if there was a path
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// to begin with, then we MUST have a path.
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// if it is file:, then the host is dropped,
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// because that's known to be hostless.
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// anything else is assumed to be absolute.
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if (!slashedProtocol[relative.protocol]) return relative;
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source.protocol = relative.protocol;
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if (!relative.host && !hostlessProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
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var relPath = (relative.pathname || '').split('/');
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while (relPath.length && !(relative.host = relPath.shift()));
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if (!relative.host) relative.host = '';
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if (relPath[0] !== '') relPath.unshift('');
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if (relPath.length < 2) relPath.unshift('');
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relative.pathname = relPath.join('/');
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}
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source.pathname = relative.pathname;
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source.search = relative.search;
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source.query = relative.query;
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source.host = relative.host || '';
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delete source.auth;
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delete source.hostname;
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source.port = relative.port;
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return source;
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}
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var isSourceAbs = (source.pathname && source.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'),
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isRelAbs = (
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relative.host !== undefined ||
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relative.pathname && relative.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'
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),
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mustEndAbs = (isRelAbs || isSourceAbs ||
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(source.host && relative.pathname)),
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removeAllDots = mustEndAbs,
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srcPath = source.pathname && source.pathname.split('/') || [],
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relPath = relative.pathname && relative.pathname.split('/') || [],
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psychotic = source.protocol &&
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!slashedProtocol[source.protocol] &&
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source.host !== undefined;
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// if the url is a non-slashed url, then relative
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// links like ../.. should be able
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// to crawl up to the hostname, as well. This is strange.
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// source.protocol has already been set by now.
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// Later on, put the first path part into the host field.
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if (psychotic) {
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delete source.hostname;
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delete source.auth;
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delete source.port;
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if (source.host) {
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if (srcPath[0] === '') srcPath[0] = source.host;
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else srcPath.unshift(source.host);
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}
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delete source.host;
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if (relative.protocol) {
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delete relative.hostname;
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delete relative.auth;
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delete relative.port;
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if (relative.host) {
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if (relPath[0] === '') relPath[0] = relative.host;
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else relPath.unshift(relative.host);
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}
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delete relative.host;
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}
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mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs && (relPath[0] === '' || srcPath[0] === '');
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}
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if (isRelAbs) {
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// it's absolute.
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source.host = (relative.host || relative.host === '') ?
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relative.host : source.host;
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source.search = relative.search;
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source.query = relative.query;
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srcPath = relPath;
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// fall through to the dot-handling below.
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} else if (relPath.length) {
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// it's relative
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// throw away the existing file, and take the new path instead.
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if (!srcPath) srcPath = [];
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srcPath.pop();
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srcPath = srcPath.concat(relPath);
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source.search = relative.search;
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source.query = relative.query;
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} else if ('search' in relative) {
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// just pull out the search.
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// like href='?foo'.
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// Put this after the other two cases because it simplifies the booleans
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if (psychotic) {
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source.host = srcPath.shift();
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}
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source.search = relative.search;
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source.query = relative.query;
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return source;
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}
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if (!srcPath.length) {
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// no path at all. easy.
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// we've already handled the other stuff above.
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delete source.pathname;
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return source;
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}
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// if a url ENDs in . or .., then it must get a trailing slash.
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// however, if it ends in anything else non-slashy,
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// then it must NOT get a trailing slash.
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var last = srcPath.slice(-1)[0];
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var hasTrailingSlash = (
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(source.host || relative.host) && (last === '.' || last === '..') ||
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last === '');
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// strip single dots, resolve double dots to parent dir
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// if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
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var up = 0;
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for (var i = srcPath.length; i >= 0; i--) {
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last = srcPath[i];
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if (last == '.') {
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srcPath.splice(i, 1);
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} else if (last === '..') {
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srcPath.splice(i, 1);
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up++;
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} else if (up) {
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srcPath.splice(i, 1);
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up--;
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}
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}
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// if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
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if (!mustEndAbs && !removeAllDots) {
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for (; up--; up) {
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srcPath.unshift('..');
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}
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}
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if (mustEndAbs && srcPath[0] !== '' &&
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(!srcPath[0] || srcPath[0].charAt(0) !== '/')) {
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srcPath.unshift('');
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}
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if (hasTrailingSlash && (srcPath.join('/').substr(-1) !== '/')) {
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srcPath.push('');
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}
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var isAbsolute = srcPath[0] === '' ||
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(srcPath[0] && srcPath[0].charAt(0) === '/');
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// put the host back
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if (psychotic) {
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source.host = isAbsolute ? '' : srcPath.shift();
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}
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mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs || (source.host && srcPath.length);
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if (mustEndAbs && !isAbsolute) {
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srcPath.unshift('');
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}
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source.pathname = srcPath.join('/');
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return source;
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}
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function parseHost(host) {
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var out = {};
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var at = host.indexOf('@');
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if (at !== -1) {
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out.auth = host.substr(0, at);
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host = host.substr(at + 1); // drop the @
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}
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var port = portPattern.exec(host);
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if (port) {
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port = port[0];
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out.port = port.substr(1);
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host = host.substr(0, host.length - port.length);
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}
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if (host) out.hostname = host;
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return out;
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}
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