node/lib/internal/util/embedding.js
Joyee Cheung 5f7fad2605
module: support require()ing synchronous ESM graphs
This patch adds `require()` support for synchronous ESM graphs under
the flag `--experimental-require-module`

This is based on the the following design aspect of ESM:

- The resolution can be synchronous (up to the host)
- The evaluation of a synchronous graph (without top-level await) is
  also synchronous, and, by the time the module graph is instantiated
  (before evaluation starts), this is is already known.

If `--experimental-require-module` is enabled, and the ECMAScript
module being loaded by `require()` meets the following requirements:

- Explicitly marked as an ES module with a `"type": "module"` field in
  the closest package.json or a `.mjs` extension.
- Fully synchronous (contains no top-level `await`).

`require()` will load the requested module as an ES Module, and return
the module name space object. In this case it is similar to dynamic
`import()` but is run synchronously and returns the name space object
directly.

```mjs
// point.mjs
export function distance(a, b) {
  return (b.x - a.x) ** 2 + (b.y - a.y) ** 2;
}
class Point {
  constructor(x, y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
}
export default Point;
```

```cjs
const required = require('./point.mjs');
// [Module: null prototype] {
//   default: [class Point],
//   distance: [Function: distance]
// }
console.log(required);

(async () => {
  const imported = await import('./point.mjs');
  console.log(imported === required);  // true
})();
```

If the module being `require()`'d contains top-level `await`, or the
module graph it `import`s contains top-level `await`,
[`ERR_REQUIRE_ASYNC_MODULE`][] will be thrown. In this case, users
should load the asynchronous module using `import()`.

If `--experimental-print-required-tla` is enabled, instead of throwing
`ERR_REQUIRE_ASYNC_MODULE` before evaluation, Node.js will evaluate the
module, try to locate the top-level awaits, and print their location to
help users fix them.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/51977
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Guy Bedford <guybedford@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>
2024-03-18 18:10:06 +08:00

52 lines
1.4 KiB
JavaScript

'use strict';
const { BuiltinModule: { normalizeRequirableId } } = require('internal/bootstrap/realm');
const { Module, wrapSafe } = require('internal/modules/cjs/loader');
const { codes: { ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE } } = require('internal/errors');
const { getCodePath, isSea } = internalBinding('sea');
// This is roughly the same as:
//
// const mod = new Module(filename);
// mod._compile(contents, filename);
//
// but the code has been duplicated because currently there is no way to set the
// value of require.main to module.
//
// TODO(RaisinTen): Find a way to deduplicate this.
function embedderRunCjs(contents) {
const filename = process.execPath;
const { function: compiledWrapper } = wrapSafe(
isSea() ? getCodePath() : filename,
contents);
const customModule = new Module(filename, null);
customModule.filename = filename;
customModule.paths = Module._nodeModulePaths(customModule.path);
const customExports = customModule.exports;
embedderRequire.main = customModule;
const customFilename = customModule.filename;
const customDirname = customModule.path;
return compiledWrapper(
customExports,
embedderRequire,
customModule,
customFilename,
customDirname);
}
function embedderRequire(id) {
const normalizedId = normalizeRequirableId(id);
if (!normalizedId) {
throw new ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE(id);
}
return require(normalizedId);
}
module.exports = { embedderRequire, embedderRunCjs };