Previously calling emitAfter() from _fatalException would skipt the
first asyncId. Instead use the size() of the std::stack to determine how
many times to loop and call emitAfter().
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14914
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>