Commit Graph

1444 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rob Norris
574eec2964 dnode: remove dn_dirtyctx and dnode_dirtycontext
Only used for a couple of debug assertions which had very little value.

Setting it required taking certain locks, so we can remove all that too.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16297
Closes #17652
Closes #17658
2025-08-21 06:05:38 -07:00
Rob Norris
aa6f0f878b dnode: remove dn_dirtyctx_firstset
Old debug param, not used for anything.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16297
Closes #17652
Closes #17658
2025-08-21 06:05:36 -07:00
Rob Norris
eecff1b4a9 dnode: remove dn_dirty_txg and DNODE_IS_DIRTY
dn_dirty_txg only existed for DNODE_IS_DIRTY(). In turn, that only
existed to ensure that a dnode was clean before making it eligible for
removal from the array of cached dnodes attached to the object 0 L0
dbuf.

dn_dirtycnt is enough to check that now, so use it directly and remove
the rest.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16297
Closes #17652
Closes #17658
2025-08-21 06:05:35 -07:00
Rob Norris
3abf72b251 dnode: add dn_dirtycnt, count of number of txgs this dnode is dirty on
Bumped when we take the dirty hold in dnode_setdirty(), dropped when the
dnode is finally cleaned up after sync in dnode_rele_task() or
userquota_updates_task().

This gives us a way to check if the dnode is dirty on any txg without
having to rely on outside information (eg presence on a dirty list),
which has been a rich source of bugs in the past.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Suggested-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16297
Closes #17652
Closes #17658
2025-08-21 06:05:29 -07:00
Rob Norris
dcd73069f0 zvol_remove_minors_impl: remove all async fallbacks
Since both ZFS- and OS-sides of a zvol now take care of their own
locking and don't get in each other's way, there's no need for the very
complicated removal code to fall back to async tasks if the locks needed
at each stage can't be obtained right now.

Here we change it to be a linear three-step process: select zvols of
interest and flag them for removal, then wait for them to shed activity
and then remove them, and finally, free them.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Railway Corporation
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17625
2025-08-19 10:06:47 -07:00
Rob Norris
96f9d271ea zvol: remove the OS-side minor before freeing the zvol
When destroying a zvol, it is not "unpublished" from the system (that
is, /dev/zd* node removed) until zvol_os_free(). Under Linux, at the
time del_gendisk() and put_disk() are called, the device node may still
be have an active hold, from a userspace program or something inside the
kernel (a partition probe). As it is currently, this can lead to calls
to zvol_open() or zvol_release() while the zvol_state_t is partially or
fully freed. zvol_open() has some protection against this by checking
that private_data is NULL, but zvol_release does not.

This implements a better ordering for all of this by adding a new
OS-side method, zvol_os_remove_minor(), which is responsible for fully
decoupling the "private" (OS-side) objects from the zvol_state_t. For
Linux, that means calling put_disk(), nulling private_data, and freeing
zv_zso.

This takes the place of zvol_os_clear_private(), which was a nod in that
direction but did not do enough, and did not do it early enough.

Equivalent changes are made on the FreeBSD side to follow the API
change.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Railway Corporation
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17625
2025-08-19 10:06:21 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
5061f959d1
Retire zfs_autoimport_disable kmod option
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Back in 2014 the zfs_autoimport_disable module option was added to
control whether the kmods should load the pool configs from the cache
file on module load.  The default value since that time has been for
the kernel to not process the cache file.

Detecting and importing pools during boot is now controlled outside
of the kmod on both Linux and FreeBSD.  By all accounts this has been
working well and we can remove this dormant code on the kernel side.

The spa_config_load() function is has been moved to userspace, it is
now only used by libzpool.  Additionally, the spa_boot_init() hook
which was used by FreeBSD now looks to be used and was removed.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #17618
2025-08-14 14:58:58 -07:00
Alexander Motin
d151432073
ZIL: Make allocations more flexible
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When ZIL allocates space for new LWBs without knowing how much it
will require, it can use new metaslab_alloc_range() function to
allocate slightly more or less than it predicted.  It allows to
improve space efficiency by allocating bigger LWBs on RAIDZ/dRAID
instead of padding and possibly packing more ZIL records there.
It may also allow to reduce ganging in some cases by allowing to
allocate smaller LWBs when we are not sure we'll need bigger.

On the opposite side, when we allocate space for already closed
LWBs, when we precisely know how much space we need, we may just
allocate what we need instead of relying on writing less than
allocated, that does not work for RAIDZ.

Space for LWBs in open state (still being filled) is allocated
same as before.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17613
2025-08-14 08:50:17 -07:00
Alexander Motin
e0e60d319c
Better pack struct zio_prop
By using precisely sized fields it is possible to reduce the size
of this structure and respectively struct zio it is included into
by 40 bytes (from 92 to 52).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17619
2025-08-12 13:28:46 -07:00
Rob Norris
f562e0f691 ZIL: single zil_commit_waiter_done() function to complete a waiter
Just making it easier to not get the locking and broadcast wrong.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17622
2025-08-12 13:24:22 -07:00
Rob Norris
92da3e18c8 ZIL: flag crashed LWBs so we know not to process them
If the ZIL crashed, any outstanding LWBs are no longer interesting, so
if they return, we need to just clean them up and return, not try to do
any work on them. This is true even if they return success, as that may
be long after the pool suspended and resumed, depending on when/if the
kernel decides to return the IO to us. In particular, we must not try to
get the "next" LWB from zl_lwb_list, since they're no longer on that
list.

So, we put a flag on in-flight LWBs in zil_crash() when we move them
from zl_lwb_list to zl_lwb_crash_list, so we know what's going on when
they return.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17622
2025-08-12 13:24:16 -07:00
Rob Norris
508c546975 ZIL: use a bitfield for LWB "slog" and "slim" state flags
I'm soon about to need another LWB flag, and boolean_t is just so big
for only storing a single bit. Changing to a bitfield is far less
wasteful.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17622
2025-08-12 13:23:59 -07:00
Rob Norris
391e85f519 ZIL: add zil_commit_flags() to make honouring failmode= optional
The vast majority of calls to zil_commit() follow VFS ops, and should
honour the failmode= setting - either wait for sync, or return error.
Some calls however are part of a larger syncing op, and shouldn't ever
block if something goes wrong.

To allow this, we introduce zil_commit_flags(), with a flag
ZIL_COMMIT_FAILMODE to indicate whether or not the pool failmode should
be honoured. zil_commit() is now a wrapper that always sets this flag,
but any caller wanting a different behaviour can request ZIL_COMMIT_NOW
instead to have the call return failure if the pool suspends, regardless
of the failmode= setting.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17398
2025-08-08 16:43:33 -07:00
Rob Norris
72602f6ad9 ZIL: "crash" the ZIL if the pool suspends during fallback
If the ZIL runs into trouble, it calls txg_wait_synced(), which blocks
on suspend. We want it to not block on suspend, instead returning an
error. On the surface, this is simple: change all calls to
txg_wait_synced_flags(TXG_WAIT_SUSPEND), and then thread the error
return back to the zil_commit() caller.

Handling suspension means returning an error to all commit waiters. This
is relatively straightforward, as zil_commit_waiter_t already has
zcw_zio_error to hold the write IO error, which signals a fallback to
txg_wait_synced_flags(TXG_WAIT_SUSPEND), which will fail, and so the
waiter can now return an error from zil_commit().

However, commit waiters are normally signalled when their associated
write (LWB) completes. If the pool has suspended, those IOs may not
return for some time, or maybe not at all. We still want to signal those
waiters so they can return from zil_commit(). We have a list of those
in-flight LWBs on zl_lwb_list, so we can run through those, detach them
and signal them. The LWB itself is still in-flight, but no longer has
attached waiters, so when it returns there will be nothing to do.

(As an aside, ITXs can also supply completion callbacks, which are
called when they are destroyed. These are directly connected to LWBs
though, so are passed the error code and destroyed there too).

At this point, all ZIL waiters have been ejected, so we only have to
consider the internal state. We potentially still have ITXs that have
not been committed, LWBs still open, and LWBs in-flight. The on-disk ZIL
is in an unknown state; some writes may have been written but not
returned to us. We really can't rely on any of it; the best thing to do
is abandon it entirely and start over when the pool returns to service.
But, since we may have IO out that won't return until the pool resumes,
we need something for it to return to.

The simplest solution I could find, implemented here, is to "crash" the
ZIL: accept no new ITXs, make no further updates, and let it empty out
on its normal schedule, that is, as txgs complete and zil_sync() and
zil_clean() are called. We set a "restart txg" to three txgs in the
future (syncing + TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES), at which point all the
internal state will have been cleared out, and the ZIL can resume
operation (handled at the top of zil_clean()).

This commit adds zil_crash(), which handles all of the above:
 - sets the restart txg
 - capture and signal all waiters
 - zero the header

zil_crash() is called when txg_wait_synced_flags(TXG_WAIT_SUSPEND)
returns because the pool suspended (ESHUTDOWN).

The rest of the commit is just threading the errors through, and related
housekeeping.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17398
2025-08-08 16:43:26 -07:00
Rob Norris
99a5f5d1ba ZIL: pass commit errors back to ITX callbacks
ITX callbacks are used to signal that something can be cleaned up after
a itx is committed. Presently that's only used when syncing out mapped
pages (msync()) to mark dirty pages clean.

This extends the callback interface so it can be passed an error, and
take a different cleanup action if necessary.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17398
2025-08-08 16:43:20 -07:00
Rob Norris
967b15b888 ZIL: allow zil_commit() to fail with error
This changes zil_commit() to have an int return, and updates all callers
to check it. There are no corresponding internal changes yet; it will
always return 0.

Since zil_commit() is an indication that the caller _really_ wants the
associated data to be durability stored, I've annotated it with the
__warn_unused_result__ compiler attribute (via __must_check), to emit a
warning if it's ever ussd without doing something with the return code.
I hope this will mean we never misuse it in the future.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17398
2025-08-08 16:43:09 -07:00
Rob Norris
f7bdd84328 Prefer VERIFY0P(n) over VERIFY(n == NULL)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17591
2025-08-07 11:41:37 -07:00
Rob Norris
c39e076f23 Prefer VERIFY0(n) over VERIFY(n == 0)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17591
2025-08-07 11:40:59 -07:00
Alexander Motin
60f714e6e2 Implement physical rewrites
Based on previous commit this implements `zfs rewrite -P` flag,
making ZFS to keep blocks logical birth times while rewriting
files.  It should exclude the rewritten blocks from incremental
sends, snapshot diffs, etc.  Snapshots space usage same time will
reflect the additional space usage from newly allocated blocks.

Since this begins to use new "rewrite" flag in the block pointers,
this commit introduces a new read-compatible per-dataset feature
physical_rewrite.  It must be enabled for the command to not fail,
it is activated on first use and deactivated on deletion of the
last affected dataset.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17565
2025-08-06 10:36:56 -07:00
Alexander Motin
4ae8bf406b Allow physical rewrite without logical
During regular block writes ZFS sets both logical and physical
birth times equal to the current TXG.  During dedup and block
cloning logical birth time is still set to the current TXG, but
physical may be copied from the original block that was used.
This represents the fact that logically user data has changed,
but the physically it is the same old block.

But block rewrite introduces a new situation, when block is not
changed logically, but stored in a different place of the pool.
From ARC, scrub and some other perspectives this is a new block,
but for example for user applications or incremental replication
it is not.  Somewhat similar thing happen during remap phase of
device removal, but in that case space blocks are still acounted
as allocated at their logical birth times.

This patch introduces a new "rewrite" flag in the block pointer
structure, allowing to differentiate physical rewrite (when the
block is actually reallocated at the physical birth time) from
the device reval case (when the logical birth time is used).

The new functionality is not used at this point, and the only
expected change is that error log is now kept in terms of physical
physical birth times, rather than logical, since if a block with
logged error was somehow rewritten, then the previous error does
not matter any more.

This change also introduces a new TRAVERSE_LOGICAL flag to the
traverse code, allowing zfs send, redact and diff to work in
context of logical birth times, ignoring physical-only rewrites.
It also changes nothing at this point due to lack of those writes,
but they will come in a following patch.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17565
2025-08-06 10:36:07 -07:00
Mariusz Zaborski
894edd084e
Add TXG timestamp database
This feature enables tracking of when TXGs are committed to disk,
providing an estimated timestamp for each TXG.

With this information, it becomes possible to perform scrubs based
on specific date ranges, improving the granularity of data
management and recovery operations.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #16853
2025-08-06 10:31:21 -07:00
Rob Norris
a18c9edda6 Linux: sync: remove async/sync accounting
All this machinery is there to try to understand when there an async
writeback waiting to complete because the intent log callbacks are still
outstanding, and force them with a timely zil_commit(). The next commit
fixes this properly, so there's no need for all this extra housekeeping.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17584
2025-08-06 09:54:30 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
31c4fa93bb Fix dynamic gang block headers on raidz and mirror devices
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #17587
2025-08-06 09:50:58 -07:00
Fedor Uporov
0b6fd024a7
ZVOL: Unify zvol minors operations and improve error handling
Now zvol minors creation logic is passed thru spa_zvol_taskq, like it
is doing for remove/rename zvol minors functions. Appropriate
zvol minors creation functions are refactored:
- The zvol_create_minor()/zvol_minors_create_recursive() were removed.
- The single zvol_create_minors() is added instead.

Also, it become possible to collect zvol minors subtasks status, to
detect, if some zvol minor subtask is failed in the subtasks chain.
The appropriate message is reported to zfs_dbgmsg buffer in this case.

Sponsored-by: vStack, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Closes #17575
2025-08-06 10:10:52 -04:00
khoang98
0f8a1105ee
Skip dbuf_evict_one() from dbuf_evict_notify() for reclaim thread
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Avoid calling dbuf_evict_one() from memory reclaim contexts (e.g. Linux
kswapd, FreeBSD pagedaemon). This prevents deadlock caused by reclaim
threads waiting for the dbuf hash lock in the call sequence:
dbuf_evict_one -> dbuf_destroy -> arc_buf_destroy

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaitlin Hoang <kthoang@amazon.com>
Closes #17561
2025-08-01 16:47:41 -07:00
Igor Ostapenko
cb5e7e097d
range_tree: Provide more debug details upon unexpected add/remove
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Ostapenko <igor.ostapenko@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17581
2025-07-31 10:44:42 -04:00
rmacklem
2957eabbef
Add support for FreeBSD's Solaris style extended attribute interface
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FreeBSD commit 2ec2ba7e232d added the Solaris style syscall interface
for extended attributes.  This patch wires this interface into the
FreeBSD ZFS port, since this style of extended attributes is supported
by OpenZFS internally when the "xattr" property is set to "dir".

Some specific changes:
LOOKUP_NAMED_ATTR is defined to indicate the need to set V_NAMEDATTR
for calls to zfs_zaccess().
V_NAMEDATTR indicates that the access checking does need to be done
for FreeBSD.

The access checking code for extended attributes was copy/pasted from
the Linux port into zfs_zaccess() in the FreeBSD port.

Most of the changes are in zfs_freebsd_lookup() and
zfs_freebsd_create().
The semantics of these functions should remain unchanged unless named
attributes are being manipulated.

All the code changes are enabled for __FreeBSD_version 1500040 and
newer.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@uoguelph.ca>
Closes #17540
2025-07-30 09:49:43 -07:00
Rob Norris
00ce064d8f
spa: update blkptr diagram to include vdev padding on encrypted blocks
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Probably just an oversight in 4d044c4c1d. SPA_VDEVBITS is always 24,
regardless of whether or not the bp is for an encrypted block, and it
wouldn't make sense for it to be different anyway.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17564
2025-07-24 09:50:23 -04:00
Rob Norris
96d20d7d59 linux/kmem: remove PF_FSTRANS and PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO compat
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17551
2025-07-22 15:07:36 -07:00
shodanshok
a7a144e655
enforce arc_dnode_limit
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Linux kernel shrinker in the context of null/root memcg does not scan
dentry and inode caches added by a task running in non-root memcg. For
ZFS this means that dnode cache routinely overflows, evicting valuable
meta/data and putting additional memory pressure on the system.

This patch restores zfs_prune_aliases as fallback when the kernel
shrinker does nothing, enabling zfs to actually free dnodes. Moreover,
it (indirectly) calls arc_evict when dnode_size > dnode_limit.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #17487
Closes #17542
2025-07-21 10:32:01 -07:00
Alexander Motin
be1e991a1a
Allow and prefer special vdevs as ZIL
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Before this change ZIL blocks were allocated only from normal or
SLOG vdevs.  In typical situation when special vdevs are SSDs and
normal are HDDs it could cause weird inversions when data blocks
are written to SSDs, but ZIL referencing them to HDDs.

This change assumes that special vdevs typically have much better
(or at least not worse) latency than normal, and so in absence of
SLOGs should store ZIL blocks.  It means similar to normal vdevs
introduction of special embedded log allocation class and updating
the allocation fallback order to: SLOG -> special embedded log ->
special -> normal embedded log -> normal.

The code tries to guess whether data block is going to be written
to normal or special vdev (it can not be done precisely before
compression) and prefer indirect writes for blocks written to a
special vdev to avoid double-write.  For blocks that are going to
be written to normal vdev, special vdev by default plays as SLOG,
reducing write latency by the cost of higher special vdev wear,
but it is tunable via module parameter.

This should allow HDD pools with decent SSD as special vdev to
work under synchronous workloads without requiring additional
SLOG SSD, impractical in many scenarios.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17505
2025-07-18 18:44:14 -07:00
Rob Norris
fce18e04d5 libzpool: tunable-based option interface for zdb/ztest
Removes the old dlsym() based option setter and adds a new
function handle_tunable_option() that can set, get and list all the
tunables in the system. And then wire it up to zdb and ztest.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17537
2025-07-15 15:47:03 -07:00
Rob Norris
3a494c6d2a mod.h: make consistent across all three platforms
mod.h only exists to include the platform-specific mod_os.h, so we can
get rid of it and just call the platform header mod.h.

Then, create a libspl mod.h, and move the relevant items to it so we can
start building on it.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17537
2025-07-15 15:46:14 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
a981cb69e4 Implement dynamic gang header sizes
ZFS gang block headers are currently fixed at 512 bytes. This is
increasingly wasteful in the era of larger disk sector sizes. This PR
allows any size allocation to work as a gang header. It also contains
supporting changes to ZDB to make gang headers easier to work with.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17004
2025-07-09 14:02:53 -07:00
Rob Norris
6af8db61b1
metaslab: don't pass whole zio to throttle reserve APIs
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They only need a couple of fields, and passing the whole thing just
invites fiddling around inside it, like modifying flags, which then
makes it much harder to understand the zio state from inside zio.c.

We move the flag update to just after a successful throttle in zio.c.

Rename ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING to ZIO_FLAG_ALLOC_THROTTLED
Better describes what it means, and makes it look less like
IO_IS_ALLOCATING, which means something different.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17508
2025-07-04 23:22:22 -04:00
Rob Norris
92d3b4ee2c
zio: rename io_reexecute as io_post; use it for the direct IO checksum error flag
We're not supposed to modify someone else's io_flags, so we need another
way to propagate DIO_CHKSUM_ERR.

If we squint, we can see that io_reexecute is really just recording
exceptional events that a parent (or its parents) will need to do
something about. It just happens that the only things we've had
historically are two forms of reexecution: now or later (suspend).

So, rename it to io_post, as in, post-IO info/events/actions. And now we
have a few spare bits for other conditions.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17507
2025-07-04 23:16:14 -04:00
Alexander Motin
4e92aee233
Relax special_small_blocks restrictions
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special_small_blocks is applied to blocks after compression, so it
makes no sense to demand its values to be power of 2.  At most
they could be multiple of 512, but that would still buy us nothing,
so lets allow them be any within SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.

Also special_small_blocks does not really need to depend on the
set recordsize, enabled pool features or presence of special vdev.
At worst in any of those cases it will just do nothing, so we
should not complicate users lives by artificial limitations.

While there, polish comments for recordsize and volblocksize.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17497
2025-07-02 11:11:37 -07:00
Olivier Certner
dee62e074a
spa: ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE: Use symbolic priority
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This allows to change the meaning of priority differences in FreeBSD
without requiring code changes in ZFS.

This upstreams commit fd141584cf89d7d2 from FreeBSD src.

Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Certner <olce@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #17489
2025-06-30 10:24:23 -04:00
Alexander Motin
e0ef4d2768
Improve block cloning transactions accounting
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Previous dmu_tx_count_clone() was broken, stating that cloning is
similar to free.  While they might be from some points, cloning
is not net-free.  It will likely consume space and memory, and
unlike free it will do it no matter whether the destination has
the blocks or not (usually not, so previous code did nothing).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17431
2025-06-11 11:59:16 -07:00
Rob Norris
560e3170ef dsl_dataset: rename dmu_objset_clone* to dsl_dataset_clone*
And make its check and sync functions visible, so I can hook them up to
zcp_synctask. Rename not strictly necessary, but it definitely looks
more like a dsl_dataset thing than a dmu_objset thing, to the extent
that those things even have a meaningful distinction.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17426
2025-06-10 14:52:43 -07:00
Attila Fülöp
b96f1a4b1f
Linux build: silence objtool warnings
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After #17401 the Linux build produces some stack related warnings.

Silence them with the `STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD` macro.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #17410
2025-06-04 17:40:09 -07:00
Alexander Motin
68817d28c5
Include class name into struct metaslab_class
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With increasing number of metaslab classes it can be helpful for
debugging to know what we are looking at.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17409
2025-06-03 11:12:59 -04:00
Alexander Motin
108562344c
Improve allocation fallback handling
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Before this change in case of any allocation error ZFS always fallen
back to normal class.  But with more of different classes available
we migth want more sophisticated logic.  For example, it makes sense
to fall back from dedup first to special class (if it is allowed to
put DDT there) and only then to normal, since in a pool with dedup
and special classes populated normal class likely has performance
characteristics unsuitable for dedup.

This change implements general mechanism where fallback order is
controlled by the same spa_preferred_class() as the initial class
selection.  And as first application it implements the mentioned
dedup->special->normal fallbacks.  I have more plans for it later.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17391
2025-05-31 19:12:16 -04:00
Fedor Uporov
e1677d9ee1
ZVOL: Make zvol_prefetch_bytes module parameter platform-independent
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The module parameter now is represented in FreeBSD sysctls list
with name: 'vfs.zfs.vol.prefetch_bytes'. The default value is 131072,
same as on Linux side.

Sponsored-by: vStack, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Closes #17385
2025-05-31 09:58:54 -04:00
Rob Norris
e8e602d987
zio_add_child: collapse into a single function
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The child locking difference is simple enough to handle with a boolean.
The actual work is more involved, and it's easy to forget to change
things in both places when experimenting. Just collapse them.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17382
2025-05-30 21:18:10 -04:00
Rob Norris
44e3266894
events: include zio type in IO error reports
Usually the IO type can be inferred from the other fields (in
particular, priority and flags) sometimes it's not easy to see. This is
just another little debug helper.

    May 27 2025 00:54:54.024110493 ereport.fs.zfs.data
            class = "ereport.fs.zfs.data"
            ena = 0x1f5ecfae600801
            ...
            zio_delta = 0x0
            zio_type = 0x2 [WRITE]
            zio_priority = 0x3 [ASYNC_WRITE]
            zio_objset = 0x0

Document zio_type and zio_priority.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17381
2025-05-30 10:29:29 -04:00
Rob Norris
4653e2f7d3 dmu_tx: break tx assign/wait when pool suspends
This adjusts dmu_tx_assign/dmu_tx_wait to be interruptable if the pool
suspends while they're waiting, rather than just on the initial check
before falling back into a wait.

Since that's not always wanted, add a DMU_TX_SUSPEND flag to ignore
suspend entirely, effectively returning to the previous behaviour.

With that, it shouldn't be possible for anything with a standard
dmu_tx_assign/wait/abort loop to block under failmode=continue.

Also should be a bit tighter than the old behaviour, where a
VERIFY0(dmu_tx_assign(DMU_TX_WAIT)) could technically fail if the pool
is already suspended and failmode=continue.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17355
2025-05-28 10:28:51 -07:00
Rob Norris
ac2e579521 dmu_tx: make DMU_TX_* flags an enum
Mostly for a little more type checking and debugging visibility.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17355
2025-05-28 10:28:46 -07:00
Rob Norris
468d22d60c txg_wait_synced_flags: add TXG_WAIT_SUSPEND flag to not wait if pool suspended
This allows a caller to request a wait for txg sync, with an appropriate
error return if the pool is suspended or becomes suspended during the
wait.

To support this, txg_wait_kick() is added to signal the sync condvar,
which wakes up the waiters, causing them to loop and reconsider their
wait conditions again. zio_suspend() now calls this to trigger the break
if the pool suspends while waiting.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17355
2025-05-28 10:27:46 -07:00
Rob Norris
06fa8f3f69
zfs_cmd: reorganise zfs_cmd_t to match original size
2aa3fbe761 extended zinject_record_t, and in doing so inadvertently
extended zfs_cmd_t, which broke compatibility with userspace tools
without the change.

This fixes that by using some of the unused space in zfs_cmd_t for the
extra fields. We also add an assert to trigger a compile error if the
size ever changes.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17367
2025-05-27 20:01:06 -04:00