Commit Graph

257 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sertonix
acb00a7aae pc-bios/s390-ccw: link statically
Adding -pie to LDFLAGS caused s390-ccw.img to become dynamically linked.
By using -static-pie it will be linked statically like other bios.

This ensures that the build output doesn't change depending on the
default dynamic loader path of the toolchain.

Fixes: d884c86dcd ("s390/bios: Make the s390-ccw.img relocatable")
Signed-off-by: Sertonix <sertonix@posteo.net>
Message-ID: <DAJ1QOSAP9LS.342SQSM0UZU80@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-07-11 10:06:41 +02:00
Thomas Huth
fc24fd9342 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add a boot menu for booting via pxelinux.cfg
Show a simple boot menu for pxelinux.cfg, too, if the user requested it.

Reviewed-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250709083443.41574-5-thuth@redhat.com>
2025-07-11 10:04:29 +02:00
Thomas Huth
47d68f7475 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Make get_boot_index() from menu.c global
We are going to reuse this function for selecting an entry from
the pxelinux.cfg menu, so rename this function with a "menu_"
prefix and make it available globally.

Reviewed-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250709083443.41574-4-thuth@redhat.com>
2025-07-11 10:04:29 +02:00
Thomas Huth
108977796f pc-bios/s390-ccw: Allow up to 31 entries for pxelinux.cfg
We're going to support a menu for the pxelinux.cfg code, and to be able
to reuse some functionality from menu.c, we should align the maximum
amount of possible entries with the MAX_BOOT_ENTRIES constant that is
used there. Thus replace MAX_PXELINUX_ENTRIES with MAX_BOOT_ENTRIES.

Reviewed-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250709083443.41574-3-thuth@redhat.com>
2025-07-11 10:04:29 +02:00
Thomas Huth
a4adf071dc pc-bios/s390-ccw: Allow to select a different pxelinux.cfg entry via loadparm
Since we're linking the network booting code into the main firmware
binary nowadays, we can support the "loadparm" parameter now quite
easily for pxelinux.cfg config files that contain multiple entries.

Reviewed-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250709083443.41574-2-thuth@redhat.com>
2025-07-11 10:04:29 +02:00
Jared Rossi
64fa0de46e pc-bios/s390-ccw: Abort IPL on invalid loadparm
Because the loadparm specifies an exact kernel the user wants to boot, if the
loadparm is invalid it must represent a misconfiguration of the guest. Thus we
should abort the IPL immediately, without attempting to use other devices, to
avoid booting into an unintended guest image.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250117212235.1324063-2-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-01-22 08:28:49 +01:00
Thomas Huth
bbfa7f8558 pc-bios/s390-ccw/netmain: Fix error messages with regards to the TFTP server
The code in net_init_ip() currently bails out early if "rc" is less
than 0, so the if-statements that check for negative "rc" codes to
print out some specific error messages with regards to the TFTP server
are never reached. Move them earlier to bring that dead code back to
life.

Reviewed-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250116115826.192047-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-01-22 08:28:49 +01:00
Thomas Huth
68c95ed1db pc-bios/s390-ccw: Fix boot problem with virtio-net devices
When we are trying to boot from virtio-net devices, the
s390-ccw bios currently leaves the virtio-net device enabled
after using it. That means that the receiving virt queues will
continue to happily write incoming network packets into memory.
This can corrupt data of the following boot process. For example,
if you set up a second guest on a virtual network and create a
lot of broadcast traffic there, e.g. with:

 ping -i 0.02 -s 1400  -b 192.168.1.255

and then you try to boot a guest with two boot devices, a network
device first (which should not be bootable) and e.g. a bootable SCSI
CD second, then this guest will fail to load the kernel from the CD
image:

 $ qemu-system-s390x -m 2G -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw \
    -netdev tap,id=net0 -device virtio-net-ccw,netdev=net0,bootindex=1 \
    -drive if=none,file=test.iso,format=raw,id=cd1 \
    -device scsi-cd,drive=cd1,bootindex=2
 LOADPARM=[        ]

 Network boot device detected
 Network boot starting...
   Using MAC address: 52:54:00:12:34:56
   Requesting information via DHCP: done
   Using IPv4 address: 192.168.1.76
   Using TFTP server: 192.168.1.1
 Trying pxelinux.cfg files...
   TFTP error: ICMP ERROR "port unreachable"
   Receiving data:  0 KBytes
 Repeating TFTP read request...
   TFTP error: ICMP ERROR "port unreachable"
 Failed to load OS from network.
 Failed to IPL from this network!
 LOADPARM=[        ]

 Using virtio-scsi.

 ! virtio-scsi:setup:inquiry: response VS RESP=ff !
 ERROR: No suitable device for IPL. Halting...

We really have to shut up the virtio-net devices after we're not
using it anymore. The easiest way to do this is to simply reset
the device, so let's do that now.

Reviewed-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250116115826.192047-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-01-22 08:28:49 +01:00
Thomas Huth
3936d05563 pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio: Add a function to reset a virtio device
To be able to properly silence a virtio device after using it,
we need a global function to reset the device.

Reviewed-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250116115826.192047-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-01-22 08:28:49 +01:00
Thomas Huth
6ba1f714c0 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Re-initialize receive queue index before each boot attempt
Now that we can boot from multiple boot devices, we have to make sure
to reinitialize static variables like rx_last_idx to avoid that they
contain garbage data during the second boot attempt (which can lead to
crashes when the code tries to access the wrong ring data).

Message-ID: <20241111131120.317796-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-11-18 17:14:35 +01:00
Jared Rossi
1056ca1e70 pc-bios/s390x: Initialize machine loadparm before probing IPL devices
Commit bb185de423 ("s390x: Add individual loadparm assignment to
CCW device") allowed boot devices to be assigned a loadparm value independent
of the machine value, however, when no boot devices are defined, the machine
loadparm becomes ignored. Therefore, let's check the machine loadparm
prior to probing the devices.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241114161952.3508554-1-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-11-18 17:14:35 +01:00
Jared Rossi
8c79746811 pc-bios/s390x: Initialize cdrom type to false for each IPL device
Clear information about cdrom type so that current IPL device isn't tainted
by stale data from previous devices.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241108194136.2833932-1-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-11-18 17:14:35 +01:00
Marc Hartmayer
694d79ffce pc-bios/s390-ccw: Introduce EXTRA_LDFLAGS
Some packaging tools want to override `LDFLAGS` when building QEMU, this will
result in a build error as most likely no `-nostdlib` flag is passed. Introduce
`EXTRA_LDFLAGS` so that the packager can override `LDFLAGS` without breaking the
build.

Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241001153618.17791-4-mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[thuth: Drop the hunk to netbook.mak which is not necessary anymore]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jens Remus
3259b4424a pc-bios/s390-ccw: Don't generate TEXTRELs
Commit 7cd50cbe4c ("pc-bios/s390-ccw: Don't use __bss_start with the
"larl" instruction") introduced the address constant bss_start_literal
for __bss_start in the .text section, which introduced a relocation in
code (i.e. TEXTREL). The dedicated constant is required, as __bss_start
may not necessarily be aligned on a 2-byte boundary (see subject commit
for details).

Move the constant to the .data section to get rid of the relocation in
the .text section. Add the linker option -z text to prevent TEXTRELs to
get introduced in the future.

Note that the R_390_RELATIVE relocations are taken care of by function
glue() in include/hw/elf_ops.h.inc introduced by commit 5dce07e1cb
("elf-loader: Provide the possibility to relocate s390 ELF files").

Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241001153618.17791-3-mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jens Remus
c58df213af pc-bios/s390-ccw: Clarify alignment is in bytes
The assembler directive .align [1] has architecture-dependent behavior,
which may be ambiguous for the reader. Some architectures perform the
alignment in bytes, others in power of two. s390 does in bytes.

Use the directive .balign [2] instead, to clarify that the alignment
request is in bytes. No functional change.

[1] https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Align.html
[2] https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Balign.html

Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241001153618.17791-2-mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
f697bed22f pc-bios/s390x: Enable multi-device boot loop
Allow attempts to boot from multiple IPL devices. If the first device fails to
IPL, select the pre-built IPLB for the next device in the boot order and attempt
to IPL from it. Continue this process until IPL is successful or there are no
devices left to try.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-18-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
455e3bc3f7 s390x: Rebuild IPLB for SCSI device directly from DIAG308
Because virtio-scsi type devices use a non-architected IPLB pbt code they cannot
be set and stored normally. Instead, the IPLB must be rebuilt during re-ipl.

As s390x does not natively support multiple boot devices, the devno field is
used to store the position in the boot order for the device.

Handling the rebuild as part of DIAG308 removes the need to check the devices
for invalid IPLBs later in the IPL.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-17-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
bb185de423 s390x: Add individual loadparm assignment to CCW device
Add a loadparm property to the VirtioCcwDevice object so that different
loadparms can be defined on a per-device basis for CCW boot devices.

The machine/global loadparm is still supported. If both a global and per-device
loadparm are defined, the per-device value will override the global value for
that device, but any other devices that do not specify a per-device loadparm
will still use the global loadparm.

It is invalid to assign a loadparm to a non-boot device.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-15-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
ba3658adc8 include/hw/s390x: Add include files for common IPL structs
Currently, structures defined in both hw/s390x/ipl.h and pc-bios/s390-ccw/iplb.h
must be kept in sync, which is prone to error. Instead, create a new directory
at include/hw/s390x/ipl/ to contain the definitions that must be shared.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-14-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
0181e23713 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Enable failed IPL to return after error
Remove panic-on-error from IPL functions such that a return code is propagated
back to the main IPL calling function (rather than terminating immediately),
which facilitates possible error recovery in the future.

A select few panics remain, which indicate fatal non-devices errors that must
result in termination.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-13-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
f1a2a6e41e pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from Netboot IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from Netboot specific functions so that error recovery
may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-12-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
1d5c7f078e pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from DASD IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from DASD IPL specific functions so that error recovery
may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-11-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
facd91ac1a pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from SCSI IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from virtio-scsi IPL specific functions so that error
recovery may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-10-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
806315279d pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from ECKD IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from ECKD block device IPL specific functions so that
error recovery may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-9-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
bef2b8dd1a pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from ISO IPL path
Remove panic-on-error from IPL ISO El Torito specific functions so that error
recovery may be possible in the future.

Functions that would previously panic now provide a return code.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-8-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Thomas Huth
f1fdadda36 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Merge netboot.mak into the main Makefile
Now that the netboot code has been merged into the main s390-ccw.img,
it also does not make sense to keep the build rules in a separate
file. Thus let's merge netboot.mak into the main Makefile.

Message-Id: <20240621082422.136217-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
8e5739ce4b pc-bios/s390-ccw: Link the netboot code into the main s390-ccw.img binary
We originally built a separate binary for the netboot code since it
was considered as experimental and we could not be sure that the
necessary SLOF module had been checked out. Time passed, the code
proved its usefulness, and the build system nowadays makes sure that
the SLOF module is checked out if you have a s390x compiler available
for building the s390-ccw bios. So there is no real compelling reason
anymore to keep the netboot code in a separate binary. Linking the
code together with the main s390-ccw.img will make future enhancements
much easier, like supporting more than one boot device.

Co-authored by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-4-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Jared Rossi
9f4278837d pc-bios/s390-ccw: Use the libc from SLOF and remove sclp prints
We are already using the libc from SLOF for the s390-netboot.img, and
this libc implementation is way more complete and accurate than the
simple implementation that we currently use for the s390-ccw.img binary.
Since we are now always assuming that the SLOF submodule is available
when building the s390-ccw bios (see commit bf6903f694), we can drop
the simple implementation and use the SLOF libc for the s390-ccw.img
binary, too.

Additionally replace sclp_print calls with puts/printf now that it is
available.

Co-authored by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-3-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Thomas Huth
e3e2708fee pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove duplicated LDFLAGS
The -Wl,-pie and -nostdlib flags are added to LDFLAGS twice. Merge
the two lines to get rid of the duplicates.

Message-ID: <20240621082422.136217-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-07-02 09:52:38 +02:00
Thomas Huth
7cd50cbe4c pc-bios/s390-ccw: Don't use __bss_start with the "larl" instruction
start.S currently cannot be compiled with Clang 16 and binutils 2.40:

 ld: start.o(.text+0x8): misaligned symbol `__bss_start' (0xc1e5) for
     relocation R_390_PC32DBL

According to the built-in linker script of ld, the symbol __bss_start
can actually point *before* the .bss section and does not need to have
any alignment, so in certain situations (like when using the internal
assembler of Clang), the __bss_start symbol can indeed be unaligned
and thus it is not suitable for being used with the "larl" instruction
that needs an address that is at least aligned to halfwords.
The problem went unnoticed so far since binutils <= 2.39 did not
check the alignment, but starting with binutils 2.40, such unaligned
addresses are now refused.

Fix it by loading the address indirectly instead.

Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2216662
Reported-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Suggested-by:  Andreas Krebbel <andreas.krebbel@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230629104821.194859-8-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
e31f08dc74 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Move the stack array into start.S
The stack array is only referenced from the start-up code (which is
shared between the s390-ccw.img and the s390-netboot.img), but it is
currently declared twice, once in main.c and once in netmain.c.
It makes more sense to declare this in start.S instead - which will
also be helpful in the next patch, since we need to mention the .bss
section in start.S in that patch.

While we're at it, let's also drop the huge alignment of the stack,
since there is no technical requirement for aligning it to page
boundaries.

Message-Id: <20230627074703.99608-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
74fe98ee7f pc-bios/s390-ccw: Provide space for initial stack frame in start.S
Providing the space of a stack frame is the duty of the caller,
so we should reserve 160 bytes before jumping into the main function.
Otherwise the main() function might write past the stack array.

While we're at it, add a proper STACK_SIZE macro for the stack size
instead of using magic numbers (this is also required for the following
patch).

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230627074703.99608-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
f52420fa4f pc-bios/s390-ccw: Fix indentation in start.S
start.S is currently indented with a mixture of spaces and tabs, which
is quite ugly. QEMU coding style says indentation should be 4 spaces,
and this is also what we are using in the assembler files in the
tests/tcg/s390x/ folder already, so let's adjust start.S accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230627074703.99608-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
442ef32ee5 pc-bios/s390-ccw/Makefile: Use -z noexecstack to silence linker warning
Recent versions of ld complain when linking the s390-ccw bios:

 /usr/bin/ld: warning: start.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies
              executable stack
 /usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in
              a future version of the linker

We can silence the warning by telling the linker to mark the stack
as not executable.

Message-Id: <20230622130822.396793-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
0c2a6e1242 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Get rid of the the __u* types
The types starting with double underscores have likely been
introduced into the s390-ccw bios to be able to re-use structs
from the Linux kernel in the past, but the corresponding structs
in cio.h have been changed there a long time ago already to not
use the variants with the double underscores anymore:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/diff/drivers/s390/cio/cio.h?id=cd6b4f27b9bb2a

So it would be good to replace these in the s390-ccw bios now, too.

Message-Id: <20230627114101.122231-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:45:12 +02:00
Juan Quintela
f7f2f96f33 s390-ccw: Getting rid of ulong
Any good reason why this still exist?
I can understand u* and __u* to be linux kernel like, but ulong?

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230629104821.194859-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-06-29 20:43:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
bf6903f694 pc-bios/s390-ccw: always build network bootloader
In the beginning, the network bootloader was considered experimental and
thus optional, but it is well established nowadays and configure always
checks for roms/SLOF before compiling pc-bios/s390-ccw.

Therefore, it makes sense to always build it together with the other
part of the s390-ccw bios.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-06-06 16:30:01 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
b11f9bd96f configure: move SLOF submodule handling to pc-bios/s390-ccw
Move the handling of the roms/SLOF submodule out of the main Makefile,
since we are going to remove submodules from the build process of QEMU.

Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-06-06 16:30:01 +02:00
Jared Rossi
8af5d14171 pc-bios: Add support for List-Directed IPL from ECKD DASD
Check for a List Directed IPL Boot Record, which would supersede the CCW type
entries.  If the record is valid, proceed to use the new style pointers
and perform LD-IPL. Each block pointer is interpreted as either an LD-IPL
pointer or a legacy CCW pointer depending on the type of IPL initiated.

In either case CCW- or LD-IPL is transparent to the user and will boot the same
image regardless of which set of pointers is used. Because the interactive boot
menu is only written with the old style pointers, the menu will be disabled for
List Directed IPL from ECKD DASD.

If the LD-IPL fails, retry the IPL using the CCW type pointers.

If no LD-IPL boot record is found, simply perform CCW type IPL as usual.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221174548.1866861-2-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
[thuth: Drop some superfluous parantheses]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-03-08 08:57:42 +01:00
Thomas Huth
44ee69ea16 s390x: Fix spelling errors
Fix typos (discovered with the 'codespell' utility).
Note: Though "migrateable" still seems to be a valid spelling, we change
it to "migratable" since this is the way more common spelling here.

Message-Id: <20221111182828.282251-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 10:15:26 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
b5fc8458ff pc-bios/s390-ccw: Adopt meson style Make output
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220929114231.583801-31-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2022-10-06 11:53:40 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
ebc1d8213c pc-bios/s390-ccw: detect CC options just once
In preparation for adding Docker container support, detect compiler options
just once rather than once per Make run; container startup overhead is
substantial and doing the detection just once makes things faster.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220929114231.583801-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2022-10-06 11:53:40 +01:00
Thomas Huth
393296de19 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Fix booting with logical block size < physical block size
For accessing single blocks during boot, it's the logical block size that
matters. (Physical block sizes are rather interesting e.g. for creating
file systems with the correct alignment for speed reasons etc.).
So the s390-ccw bios has to use the logical block size for calculating
sector numbers during the boot phase, the "physical_block_exp" shift
value must not be taken into account. This change fixes the boot process
when the guest hast been installed on a disk where the logical block size
differs from the physical one, e.g. if the guest has been installed
like this:

 qemu-system-s390x -nographic -accel kvm -m 2G \
  -drive if=none,id=d1,file=fedora.iso,format=raw,media=cdrom \
  -device virtio-scsi -device scsi-cd,drive=d1 \
  -drive if=none,id=d2,file=test.qcow2,format=qcow2
  -device virtio-blk,drive=d2,physical_block_size=4096,logical_block_size=512

Linux correctly uses the logical block size of 512 for the installation,
but the s390-ccw bios tries to boot from a disk with 4096 block size so
far, as long as this patch has not been applied yet (well, it used to work
by accident in the past due to the virtio_assume_scsi() hack that used to
enforce 512 byte sectors on all virtio-block disks, but that hack has been
well removed in commit 5447de2619 to fix other scenarios).

Fixes: 5447de2619 ("pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-blkdev: Remove virtio_assume_scsi()")
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2112303
Message-Id: <20220805094214.285223-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-08-07 12:54:12 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
7a21bee2aa misc: fix commonly doubled up words
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220707163720.1421716-5-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-08-01 11:58:02 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c0b3607d59 pc-bios/s390-ccw: add -Wno-array-bounds
The option generates a lot of warnings for integers casted to pointers,
for example:

/home/pbonzini/work/upstream/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/dasd-ipl.c:174:19: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘CcwSeekData[0]’ [-Warray-bounds]
  174 |     seekData->cyl = 0x00;
      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-13 16:58:58 +02:00
Peter Maydell
8e3d85d36b * fuzzing fixes (Alexander)
* fix cross compilation CFLAGS and compiler choice
 * do not specify -bios option for tests/vm
 * miscellaneous fixes
 * preparation for pre-install tree in the build directory (Akihiko)
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* fuzzing fixes (Alexander)
* fix cross compilation CFLAGS and compiler choice
* do not specify -bios option for tests/vm
* miscellaneous fixes
* preparation for pre-install tree in the build directory (Akihiko)

# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Jul 2022 13:47:19 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  meson: place default firmware path under .../share
  qga: Relocate a path emitted in the help text
  build: Do not depend on pc-bios for config-host.mak
  accel: kvm: Fix memory leak in find_stats_descriptors
  audio/dbus: fix building
  fuzz: only use generic-fuzz targets on oss-fuzz
  build: improve -fsanitize-coverage-allowlist check
  build: try both native and cross compilers
  configure: pass whole target name to probe_target_compiler
  tests/tcg: compile system emulation tests as freestanding
  configure: write EXTRA_CFLAGS for all sub-Makefiles
  configure: allow more host/target combos to use the host compiler
  configure, pc-bios/vof: pass cross CFLAGS correctly
  configure, pc-bios/s390-ccw: pass cross CFLAGS correctly
  configure, pc-bios/optionrom: pass cross CFLAGS correctly
  pc-bios/optionrom: use -m16 unconditionally
  scsi/lsi53c895a: fix use-after-free in lsi_do_msgout (CVE-2022-0216)
  tests/vm: do not specify -bios option

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	pc-bios/s390-ccw/netboot.mak
2022-07-12 14:12:15 +01:00
Thomas Huth
e2269220ac pc-bios/s390-ccw/netboot.mak: Ignore Clang's warnings about GNU extensions
When compiling the s390-ccw bios with Clang (v14.0), there is currently
an unuseful warning like this:

  CC      pc-bios/s390-ccw/ipv6.o
 ../../roms/SLOF/lib/libnet/ipv6.c:447:18: warning: variable length array
  folded to constant array as an extension [-Wgnu-folding-constant]
                unsigned short raw[ip6size];
                               ^

SLOF is currently GCC-only and cannot be compiled with Clang yet, so
it is expected that such extensions sneak in there - and as long as
we don't want to compile the code with a compiler that is neither GCC
or Clang, it is also not necessary to avoid such extensions.

Thus these GNU-extension related warnings are completely useless in
the s390-ccw bios, especially in the code that is coming from SLOF,
so we should simply disable the related warnings here now.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-13-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:35:34 +02:00
Thomas Huth
3953ae1868 pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio: Remove "extern" keyword from prototypes
All the other protytpes in the headers here do not use the "extern"
keyword, so let's unify this by removing the "extern" from the misfits,
too.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-12-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:35:27 +02:00
Thomas Huth
9125a314cc pc-bios/s390-ccw/virtio-blkdev: Request the right feature bits
The virtio-blk code uses the block size and geometry fields in the
config area. According to the virtio-spec, these have to be negotiated
with the right feature bits during initialization, otherwise they
might not be available. QEMU is so far very forgiving and always
provides them, but we should not rely on this behavior, so let's
better request them properly via the VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY and
VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE feature bits.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-11-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:35:19 +02:00
Thomas Huth
cf30b7c4a9 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Split virtio-scsi code from virtio_blk_setup_device()
The next patch is going to add more virtio-block specific code to
virtio_blk_setup_device(), and if the virtio-scsi code is also in
there, this is more cumbersome. And the calling function virtio_setup()
in main.c looks at the device type already anyway, so it's more
logical to separate the virtio-scsi stuff into a new function in
virtio-scsi.c instead.

Message-Id: <20220704111903.62400-10-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-06 18:35:10 +02:00