The ACPI SPCR (Serial Port Console Redirection) table allows firmware
to specify a preferred serial console device to the operating system.
On ARM64 systems, Linux by default respects this table: even if the
kernel command line does not include a hardware serial console (e.g.,
"console=ttyAMA0"), the kernel still register the serial device
referenced by SPCR as a printk console.
While this behavior is standard-compliant, it can lead to situations
where guest console behavior is influenced by platform firmware rather
than user-specified configuration. To make guest console behavior more
predictable and under user control, this patch introduces a machine
option to explicitly disable SPCR table exposure:
-machine spcr=off
By default, the option is enabled (spcr=on), preserving existing
behavior. When disabled, QEMU will omit the SPCR table from the guest's
ACPI namespace, ensuring that only consoles explicitly declared in the
kernel command line are registered.
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20250528105404.457729-2-me@linux.beauty>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() return true, interrupt controller
ExtIOI, IPI, PCH_PCI and PCH_MSI should be emlated in kernel. And
it is not necessary to create memory region for these devices in
user space.
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250606063607.2557540-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Register IOCSR MISC_FUNC_REG is to enable features about EXTIOI
irqchip. If EXTIOI is emulated in kernel, MISC_FUNC_REG register
should be emulated in kernel also.
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250606063523.2557513-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Global variables memmap_table and memmap_entries stores UEFI memory
map table informations. It can be moved into structure
LoongArchVirtMachineState.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250430094738.1556670-3-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Global variables initrd_offset and initrd_size records loading information
about initrd, it can be moved to structure loongarch_boot_info.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250430094738.1556670-2-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Commit bab27ea2e3 ("hw/arm/virt: smbios:
inform guest of kvm") fixes the same issue
on arm.
without this patch:
[root@localhost ~]# virt-what
qemu
with this patch:
[root@localhost ~]# virt-what
kvm
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250603031813.31794-1-maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
With API build_mcfg(), it is not necessary with parameter structure
AcpiMcfgInfo to convert to little endian since it is directly used
with host native endian.
Here remove endian conversion before calling function build_mcfg().
With this patch, bios-tables-test passes to run on big endian host
machine S390.
Fixes: 735143f10d ("hw/loongarch: Add acpi ged support")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250604065502.1114098-2-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
When only the -kernel parameter is used to load the elf kernel, the initrd
is loaded in the ram. If the initrd size is too large, the loading fails,
resulting in a VM startup failure. This patch first loads initrd near
the kernel.
When the nearby memory space of the kernel is insufficient, it tries to
load it to the starting position of high memory. If there is still not
enough, qemu will report an error and ask the user to increase the memory
space for the virtual machine to boot.
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250506080946.817092-1-lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Since memory region iomem supports memory access size with 1/2/4/8,
it can be used for memory region iomem8 and iomem32_high. Now remove
memory region iomem8 and iomem32_high, merge them into iomem together.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-5-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Macro PCH_PIC_HTMSI_VEC_OFFSET and PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET is renamed
as PCH_PIC_HTMSI_VEC and PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY separately, it is easier to
understand.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-3-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
For some registers with width 8 bytes, its name is something like
PCH_PIC_INT_ID_LO and PCH_PIC_INT_ID_HI. From hardware manual,
register name is PCH_PIC_INT_ID instead. Here name PCH_PIC_INT_ID
is used, and PCH_PIC_INT_ID + 4 is used for PCH_PIC_INT_ID_HI.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-2-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
On LoongArch virt machine, the default OEM ID and OEM table ID is
"BOCHS " and "BXPC ". Here property x-oem-id and x-oem-table-id
is added on virt machine to set customized OEM ID and OEM table ID.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
XSDT table is introduced in ACPI Specification 5.0, it supports 64-bit
address in the table. There is LoongArch system support from ACPI
Specification 6.4 and later, XSDT is supported by LoongArch system.
Here replace RSDT with XSDT table.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
With load_elf() api, image load low address and high address is converted
to physical address if parameter translate_fn is provided. However
executing entry address is still virtual address. Here convert entry
address into physical address, since MMU is disabled when system power on,
the first PC instruction should be physical address.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Mechanical change using gsed, then style manually adapted
to pass checkpatch.pl script.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250424194905.82506-4-philmd@linaro.org>
A few functions now end with a label. The next commit will clean them
up.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250407082643.2310002-3-armbru@redhat.com>
[Straightforward conflict with commit 988ad4cceb (hw/loongarch/virt:
Fix cpuslot::cpu set at last in virt_cpu_plug()) resolved]
Convert the existing includes with sed.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In function virt_cpu_plug() and virt_cpu_unplug(), the error is
impossile. Destination error is not propagated and replaced with
error_abort. With this, the logic is simple.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250324030145.3037408-3-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
In function virt_cpu_plug(), Object cpuslot::cpu is set at last
only when there is no any error, otherwise it is problematic that
cpuslot::cpu is set in advance however it returns because of error.
Fixes: ab9935d299 (hw/loongarch/virt: Implement cpu plug interface)
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250324030145.3037408-2-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Allow the device being added to loongarch virt VMs.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-6-kraxel@redhat.com>
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.
virt_cpu_irq_init() is wrong that way: it passes &err to
hotplug_handler_plug() twice. If both calls failed, this could trip
error_setv()'s assertion. Moreover, if just one fails, the Error
object leaks. Fortunately, these calls can't actually fail.
Messed up in commit 50ebc3fc47 (hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Notify ipi
object when cpu is plugged) and commit 087a23a87c
(hw/intc/loongarch_extioi: Use cpu plug notification).
Clean this up by passing &error_abort instead.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250320032158.1762751-7-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
When there is an error, it is put into a local variable and then
propagated to somewhere else. Instead the error can be set right
away, error propagation can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250320032158.1762751-5-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
On virt machine, enable CPU hotplug feature has_hotpluggable_cpus. For
hot-added CPUs, there is socket-id/core-id/thread-id property set,
arch_id can be caculated from these properties. So that cpu slot can be
searched from its arch_id.
Co-developed-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
On LoongArch virt machine, ACPI GED hardware is used for CPU hotplug
handler, here CPU hotplug support feature is added based on GED handler,
also CPU scan and reject method is added about CPU device in DSDT table.
Co-developed-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Implement cpu plug interface, and cold-plug cpu uses plug interface
when cpu object is created.
Co-developed-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Implement cpu unplug interfaces including virt_cpu_unplug_request()
and virt_cpu_unplug().
Co-developed-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Add basic cpu hotplug interface framework, cpu hotplug interface is
stub function and only framework is added here.
Co-developed-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Add topological relationships for Loongarch VCPU and initialize
topology member variables.
On LoongArch system there is socket/core/thread topo information,
physical CPU id is calculated from CPU topo, every topo sub-field is
aligned by power of 2. So it is different from logical cpu index.
Co-developed-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Use hotplug_handler_plug() to nofity extioi object when cold-plug
cpu is created, so that extioi can set and configure irq routing
to new cpu.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Use hotplug_handler_plug() to nofity ipi object when cold-plug
cpu is created, so that ipi can set and configure irq routing
to new cpu.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Feature virtual extioi is loongArch virt machine property rather than
vCPU property in qemu side. However it is vCPU property in KVM kernel
side, here add loongArch virt machine property checking and enable virt
extioi feature when vCPU is created.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Currently we handle the 'dumpdtb' machine sub-option ad-hoc in every
board model that has an FDT. It's up to the board code to make sure
it calls qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() in the right place.
This means we're inconsistent and often just ignore the user's
command line argument:
* if the board doesn't have an FDT at all
* if the board supports FDT, but there happens not to be one
present (usually because of a missing -fdt option)
This isn't very helpful because it gives the user no clue why their
option was ignored.
However, in order to support the QMP/HMP dumpdtb commands we require
now that every FDT machine stores a pointer to the FDT in
MachineState::fdt. This means we can handle -machine dumpdtb
centrally by calling the qmp_dumpdtb() function, unifying its
handling with the QMP/HMP commands. All the board code calls to
qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() can then be removed.
For this commit we retain the existing behaviour that if there
is no FDT we silently ignore the -machine dumpdtb option.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Interrupt controller extioi and ipi connect to CPU with irq line method.
With command -smp x, -device la464-loongarch-cpu, smp.cpus is not
accurate for all possible CPU objects, possible_cpu_arch_ids() is used.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Field ipistate in LoongArch CPU object is not used any more,
remove it here.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
There is only one iocsr address space for the whole virt-machine
board. When CPU is created, the one of percpu points to that of
the board.
Here set iocsr address space when CPU is created rather than IPI
creation stage.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Similiar with virt-acpi-build.c, file virt-fdt-build.c is added here.
And move functions relative with fdt table building to the file.
It is only code movement and there is no function change.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Replace function prefix name loongarch_xxx with virt_xxx in file
virt-acpi-build.c
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
File acpi-build.c is relative with virt machine type, rename it with
virt-acpi-build.c
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Rather than passing a boolean 'is_big_endian' argument,
directly pass the ELFDATA, which can be unspecified using
the ELFDATANONE value.
Update the call sites:
0 -> ELFDATA2LSB
1 -> ELFDATA2MSB
TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN -> TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250127113824.50177-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Since cpu number can be acquired from possible_cpu_arch_ids(),
num-cpu property is not necessary. Here remove num-cpu property
for object TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI object.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Code cleanup with directory hw/loongarch/, removing errors from
command "scripts/checkpatch.pl hw/loongarch/*"
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250103064514.2660438-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Since cpu number can be acquired from possible_cpu_arch_ids(),
num-cpu property is not necessary. Here remove num-cpu property
for object TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI_COMMON object.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Support booting such image by parsing header as per Linux's
specification [1].
This enabled booting vmlinux.efi/vmlinuz.efi shipped by
distros without supplying BIOS.
[1]: https://docs.kernel.org/arch/loongarch/booting.html
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Some boards such as vmapple don't do real legacy PCI IRQ swizzling.
Instead, they just keep allocating more board IRQ lines for each new
legacy IRQ. Let's support that mode by giving instantiators a new
"nr_irqs" property they can use to support more than 4 legacy IRQ lines.
In this mode, GPEX will export more IRQ lines, one for each device.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241223221645.29911-9-phil@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
For CPU object, possible_cpu_arch_ids() function is used rather than
smp.cpus. With command -smp x, -device la464-loongarch-cpu, smp.cpus
is not accurate for all possible CPU objects, possible_cpu_arch_ids()
is used here.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
