Commit Graph

3654 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
0ce28801d3 linux-user: avoid -Werror=int-in-bool-context
linux-user is failing to compile on Fedora 43:

../linux-user/strace.c:57:66: error: enum constant in boolean context [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
   57 | #define FLAG_BASIC(V, M, N)      { V, M | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!(M)), N }

The warning does not seem to be too useful and we could even disable it,
but the workaround is simple in this case.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit db05b0d21e)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-09-25 10:06:33 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
3f4a16362b linux-user/mips: Select M14Kc CPU to run microMIPS binaries
The M14Kc is our latest CPU supporting the microMIPS ASE.

Note, currently QEMU doesn't have 64-bit CPU supporting microMIPS ASE.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3c824109da ("target-mips: microMIPS ASE support")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3054
Reported-by: Justin Applegate <justink.applegate@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250814070650.78657-4-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 51c3aebfda)
(Mjt: in 10.1 and before, the code is in linux-user/mips/target_elf.h)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-09-04 23:16:52 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
3b723a3518 linux-user/mips: Select 74Kf CPU to run MIPS16e binaries
The 74Kf is our latest CPU supporting MIPS16e ASE.

Note, currently QEMU doesn't have 64-bit CPU supporting MIPS16e ASE.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 6ea219d0196..d19954f46df ("target-mips: MIPS16 support")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3054
Reported-by: Justin Applegate <justink.applegate@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250814070650.78657-3-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 7a09b3cc70)
(Mjt: in 10.1 and before the code is in linux-user/mips/target_elf.h)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-09-04 23:16:52 +03:00
Joel Stanley
e13578488d linux-user: Add strace for rseq
build/qemu-riscv64 -cpu rv64,v=on -d strace  build/tests/tcg/riscv64-linux-user/test-vstart-overflow
 1118081 riscv_hwprobe(0xffffbc038200,1,0,0,0,0) = 0
 1118081 brk(NULL) = 0x0000000000085000
 1118081 brk(0x0000000000085b00) = 0x0000000000085b00
 1118081 set_tid_address(0x850f0) = 1118081
 1118081 set_robust_list(0x85100,24) = -1 errno=38 (Function not implemented)
 1118081 rseq(0x857c0,32,0,0xf1401073) = -1 errno=38 (Function not implemented)

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250826060341.1118670-1-joel@jms.id.au>
(cherry picked from commit f91563d011)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-08-29 10:25:40 +03:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
d1baf44157 linux-user/strace.list: add riscv_hwprobe entry
We're missing a strace entry for riscv_hwprobe, and using -strace will
report it as "Unknown syscall 258".

After this patch we'll have:

$ ./build/qemu-riscv64 -strace test_mutex_riscv
110182 riscv_hwprobe(0x7f207efdc700,1,0,0,0,0) = 0
110182 brk(NULL) = 0x0000000000082000
(...)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250728170633.113384-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
(cherry picked from commit e111ffe48b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-07-30 20:58:53 +03:00
Peter Maydell
309f46d077 linux-user/aarch64: Support TPIDR2_MAGIC signal frame record
FEAT_SME adds the TPIDR2 userspace-accessible system register, which
is used as part of the procedure calling standard's lazy saving
scheme for the ZA registers:
 https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst#66the-za-lazy-saving-scheme

The Linux kernel has a signal frame record for saving
and restoring this value when calling signal handlers, but
we forgot to implement this. The result is that code which
tries to unwind an exception out of a signal handler will
not work correctly.

Add support for the missing record.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 78011586b9 ("target/arm: Enable SME for user-only")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250725175510.3864231-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 99870aff90)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-07-28 19:09:07 +03:00
Peter Maydell
7764278a30 linux-user/aarch64: Clear TPIDR2_EL0 when delivering signals
A recent change to the kernel (Linux commit b376108e1f88
"arm64/fpsimd: signal: Clear TPIDR2 when delivering signals") updated
the signal-handler entry code to always clear TPIDR2_EL0.

This is necessary for the userspace ZA lazy saving scheme to work
correctly when unwinding exceptions across a signal boundary.
(For the essay-length description of the incorrect behaviour and
why this is the correct fix, see the commit message for the
kernel commit.)

Make QEMU also clear TPIDR2_EL0 on signal entry, applying the
equivalent bugfix to our implementation.

Note that getting this unwinding to work correctly also requires
changes to the userspace code, e.g.  as implemented in gcc in
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=b5ffc8e75a8

This change is technically an ABI change; from the kernel's
point of view SME was never enabled (it was hidden behind
CONFIG_BROKEN) before the change. From QEMU's point of view
our SME-related signal handling was broken anyway as we weren't
saving and restoring TPIDR2_EL0.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 78011586b9 ("target/arm: Enable SME for user-only")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250725175510.3864231-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 3cdd990aa9)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-07-28 19:06:12 +03:00
Peter Maydell
c49db93c36 linux-user: Use qemu_set_cloexec() to mark pidfd as FD_CLOEXEC
In the linux-user do_fork() function we try to set the FD_CLOEXEC
flag on a pidfd like this:

    fcntl(pid_fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(pid_fd, F_GETFL) | FD_CLOEXEC);

This has two problems:
 (1) it doesn't check errors, which Coverity complains about
 (2) we use F_GETFL when we mean F_GETFD

Deal with both of these problems by using qemu_set_cloexec() instead.
That function will assert() if the fcntls fail, which is fine (we are
inside fork_start()/fork_end() so we know nothing can mess around
with our file descriptors here, and we just got this one from
pidfd_open()).

(As we are touching the if() statement here, we correct the
indentation.)

Coverity: CID 1508111
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250711141217.1429412-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit d6390204c6)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-07-13 12:04:36 +03:00
Geoffrey Thomas
a4e31f5d8e linux-user: Hold the fd-trans lock across fork
If another thread is holding target_fd_trans_lock during a fork,
then the lock becomes permanently locked in the child and the
emulator deadlocks at the next interaction with the fd-trans table.
As with other locks, acquire the lock in fork_start() and release
it in fork_end().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey Thomas <geofft@ldpreload.com>
Fixes: c093364f4d "fd-trans: Fix race condition on reallocation of the translation table."
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2846
Buglink: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6105
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250314124742.4965-1-geofft@ldpreload.com>
(cherry picked from commit e4e839b2ee)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-07-13 11:23:43 +03:00
Peter Maydell
1759558915 linux-user: Check for EFAULT failure in nanosleep
target_to_host_timespec() returns an error if the memory the guest
passed us isn't actually readable.  We check for this everywhere
except the callsite in the TARGET_NR_nanosleep case, so this mistake
was caught by a Coverity heuristic.

Add the missing error checks to the calls that convert between the
host and target timespec structs.

Coverity: CID 1507104
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250710164355.1296648-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit c4828cb850)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-07-13 11:21:51 +03:00
Peter Maydell
1714828a56 linux-user: Implement fchmodat2 syscall
The fchmodat2 syscall is new from Linux 6.6; it is like the
existing fchmodat syscall except that it takes a flags parameter.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3019
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250710113123.1109461-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 6a3e132a1b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-07-13 11:19:28 +03:00
J. Neuschäfer
3cf25f4c71 linux-user/arm: Fix return value of SYS_cacheflush
Although the emulated cacheflush syscall does nothing, it still needs to
return zero to indicate success.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Message-id: 20250613-cache-v1-1-ee9f4a9ba81b@gmx.net
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5ad2b1f443)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-06-17 23:32:16 +03:00
Helge Deller
5f119c69ff linux-user/hppa: Send proper si_code on SIGFPE exception
Improve the linux-user emulation to send the correct si_code depending
on overflow (TARGET_FPE_FLTOVF), underflow (TARGET_FPE_FLTUND), ...
Note that the hardware stores the relevant flags in FP exception
register #1, which is actually the lower 32-bits of the 64-bit fr[0]
register in qemu.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
(cherry picked from commit b4b49cf39d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-05-25 11:19:57 +03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
71119ed365 * exec/cpu-all: remove BSWAP_NEEDED
* pl011: pad C PL011State struct to same size as Rust struct
 * rust: hpet: fix type of "timers" property
 * rust: hpet: fix functional tests (and really everything that uses it)
 * rust: Kconfig: Factor out whether devices are Rust or C
 * rust: vmstate: Fixes and tests
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* exec/cpu-all: remove BSWAP_NEEDED
* pl011: pad C PL011State struct to same size as Rust struct
* rust: hpet: fix type of "timers" property
* rust: hpet: fix functional tests (and really everything that uses it)
* rust: Kconfig: Factor out whether devices are Rust or C
* rust: vmstate: Fixes and tests

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 21 Mar 2025 14:34:51 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (24 commits)
  rust: hpet: fix decoding of timer registers
  rust/vmstate: Include complete crate path of VMStateFlags in vmstate_clock
  rust/vmstate: Add unit test for vmstate_validate
  rust/vmstate: Add unit test for pointer case
  rust/vmstate: Add unit test for vmstate_{of|struct} macro
  rust/vmstate: Add unit test for vmstate_of macro
  rust/vmstate: Support vmstate_validate
  rust/vmstate: Re-implement VMState trait for timer binding
  rust/vmstate: Relax array check when build varray in vmstate_struct
  rust/vmstate: Fix unnecessary VMState bound of with_varray_flag()
  rust/vmstate: Fix "cannot infer type" error in vmstate_struct
  rust/vmstate: Fix type check for varray in vmstate_struct
  rust/vmstate: Fix size field of VMStateField with VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER flag
  rust/vmstate: Fix num field when varray flags are set
  rust/vmstate: Fix num_offset in vmstate macros
  rust/vmstate: Remove unnecessary unsafe
  exec/cpu-all: remove BSWAP_NEEDED
  load_aout: replace bswap_needed with big_endian
  rust: pl011: Check size of state struct at compile time
  hw/char/pl011: Pad PL011State struct to same size as Rust impl
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-23 11:04:40 -04:00
Pierrick Bouvier
e16354b7f2 exec/cpu-all: remove BSWAP_NEEDED
This identifier is poisoned, so it can't be used from common code
anyway. We replace all occurrences with its definition directly.

Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320223002.2915728-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:53:36 +01:00
Richard Henderson
1a010d22b7 linux-user/riscv: Fix handling of cpu mask in riscv_hwprobe syscall
The third argument of the syscall contains the size of the
cpu mask in bytes, not bits.  Nor is the size rounded up to
a multiple of sizeof(abi_ulong).

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Fixes: 9e1c7d982d ("linux-user/riscv: Add syscall riscv_hwprobe")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250308225902.1208237-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2025-03-19 16:42:09 +10:00
Peter Maydell
63d8b11d0a linux-user/arm: Remove unused get_put_user macros
In linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c we define a full set of get/put
macros for both code and data (since the endianness handling
is different between the two). However the only one we actually
use is get_user_code_u32(). Remove the rest.

We leave a comment noting how data-side accesses should be handled
for big-endian, because that's a subtle point and we just removed the
macros that were effectively documenting it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
fe0f88ab87 linux-user/aarch64: Remove unused get/put_user macros
At the top of linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c we define a set of
macros for reading and writing data and code words, but we never
use these macros. Delete them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Alex Bennée
903e870f24 plugins/api: split out binary path/start/end/entry code
To move the main api.c to a single build compilation object we need to
start splitting out user and system specific code. As we need to grob
around host headers we move these particular helpers into the *-user
mode directories.

The binary/start/end/entry helpers are all NOPs for system mode.

While using the plugin-api.c.inc trick means we build for both
linux-user and bsd-user the BSD user-mode command line is still
missing -plugin. This can be enabled once we have reliable check-tcg
tests working for the BSDs.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250304222439.2035603-27-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-03-10 10:30:01 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
18b3abb722 user: Prefer cached CpuClass over CPU_GET_CLASS() macro
CpuState caches its CPUClass since commit 6fbdff8706
("cpu: cache CPUClass in CPUState for hot code paths"),
use it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250122093028.52416-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-09 17:00:47 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
1405d7e60d user: Extract common MMAP API to 'user/mmap.h'
Keep common MMAP-related declarations in a single place.

Note, this disable ThreadSafetyAnalysis on Linux for:
- mmap_fork_start()
- mmap_fork_end().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250308122842.76377-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-09 14:54:32 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
c9ce8a1ffd linux-user: Only include 'exec/tb-flush.h' header when necessary
Very few source files require to access "exec/tb-flush.h"
declarations, and except a pair, they all include it
explicitly. No need to overload the generic "user-internals.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250102182521.65428-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-09 14:54:32 +01:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
44ed2fd1ea linux-user/main: Allow setting tb-size
While qemu-system can set tb-size using -accel tcg,tb-size=n, there
is no similar knob for qemu-user. Add one in a way similar to how
one-insn-per-tb is already handled.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240730215532.1442-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-07 07:53:44 -08:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
1501743654 accel/tcg: Rename 'hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h' -> 'accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h'
TCGCPUOps structure makes more sense in the accelerator context
rather than hardware emulation. Move it under the accel/tcg/ scope.

Mechanical change doing:

 $  sed -i -e 's,hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h,accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h,g' \
   $(git grep -l hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h)

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-11-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-06 15:46:17 +01:00
Andreas Schwab
513823e752 linux-user: Move TARGET_SA_RESTORER out of generic/signal.h
SA_RESTORER and the associated sa_restorer field of struct sigaction are
an obsolete feature, not expected to be used by future architectures.
They are also absent on RISC-V, LoongArch, Hexagon and OpenRISC, but
defined due to their use of generic/signal.h.  This leads to corrupted
data and out-of-bounds accesses.

Move the definition of TARGET_SA_RESTORER out of generic/signal.h into the
target_signal.h files that need it.  Note that m68k has the sa_restorer
field, but does not use it and does not define SA_RESTORER.

Reported-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <mvmed060xc9.fsf@suse.de>
2025-02-18 08:29:03 -08:00
Fabiano Rosas
4b7b20a3b7 elfload: Fix alignment when unmapping excess reservation
When complying with the alignment requested in the ELF and unmapping
the excess reservation, having align_end not aligned to the guest page
causes the unmap to be rejected by the alignment check at
target_munmap and later brk adjustments hit an EEXIST.

Fix by aligning the start of region to be unmapped.

Fixes: c81d1fafa6 ("linux-user: Honor elf alignment when placing images")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1913
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
[rth: Align load_end as well.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250213143558.10504-1-farosas@suse.de>
2025-02-18 08:29:03 -08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ffaf7f0376 testing and gdbstub updates:
- add a check-rust test to docker builds
   - re-factor the qtest logic to be cleaner
   - fix tests to not clock_step when no timers enabled
   - roll-up log prefix into qtest_send
   - cleaner error reporting when qtest_clock_set fails
   - revert old deadlock fix now tests are updated
   - only run full set of migration tests under HW acceleration
   - support late attachment to user-mode gdbstubs
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Merge tag 'pull-10.0-testing-and-gdstub-updates-100225-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

testing and gdbstub updates:

  - add a check-rust test to docker builds
  - re-factor the qtest logic to be cleaner
  - fix tests to not clock_step when no timers enabled
  - roll-up log prefix into qtest_send
  - cleaner error reporting when qtest_clock_set fails
  - revert old deadlock fix now tests are updated
  - only run full set of migration tests under HW acceleration
  - support late attachment to user-mode gdbstubs

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 10 Feb 2025 08:54:51 EST
# gpg:                using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
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# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8  DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* tag 'pull-10.0-testing-and-gdstub-updates-100225-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
  tests/tcg: Add late gdbstub attach test
  docs/user: Document the %d placeholder and suspend=n QEMU_GDB features
  gdbstub: Allow late attachment
  osdep: Introduce qemu_kill_thread()
  user: Introduce host_interrupt_signal
  user: Introduce user/signal.h
  gdbstub: Try unlinking the unix socket before binding
  gdbstub: Allow the %d placeholder in the socket path
  tests/qtest/migration: Pick smoke tests
  tests/qtest/migration: Add --full option
  Revert "util/timer: avoid deadlock when shutting down"
  tests/qtest: tighten up the checks on clock_step
  tests/qtest: rename qtest_send_prefix and roll-up into qtest_send
  tests/qtest: simplify qtest_process_inbuf
  tests/qtest: don't step clock at start of npcm7xx periodic IRQ test
  tests/qtest: don't attempt to clock_step while waiting for virtio ISR
  tests/docker: replicate the check-rust-tools-nightly CI job

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-02-10 13:26:17 -05:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
d156d5d1df gdbstub: Allow late attachment
Allow debugging individual processes in multi-process applications by
starting them with export QEMU_GDB=/tmp/qemu-%d.sock,suspend=n.
Currently one would have to attach to every process to ensure the app
makes progress.

In case suspend=n is not specified, the flow remains unchanged. If it
is specified, then accepting the client connection is delegated to a
thread. In the future this machinery may be reused for handling
reconnections and interruptions.

On accepting a connection, the thread schedules gdb_handlesig() on the
first CPU and wakes it up with host_interrupt_signal. Note that the
result of this gdb_handlesig() invocation is handled, as opposed to
many other existing call sites. These other call sites probably need to
be fixed separately.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20250117001542.8290-7-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250207153112.3939799-16-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-02-10 13:47:59 +00:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
2b3ccf5f0d user: Introduce host_interrupt_signal
Attaching to the gdbstub of a running process requires stopping its
threads. For threads that run on a CPU, cpu_exit() is enough, but the
only way to grab attention of a thread that is stuck in a long-running
syscall is to interrupt it with a signal.

Reserve a host realtime signal for this, just like it's already done
for TARGET_SIGABRT on Linux. This may reduce the number of available
guest realtime signals by one, but this is acceptable, since there are
quite a lot of them, and it's unlikely that there are apps that need
them all.

Set signal_pending for the safe_sycall machinery to prevent invoking
the syscall. This is a lie, since we don't queue a guest signal, but
process_pending_signals() can handle the absence of pending signals.
The syscall returns with QEMU_ERESTARTSYS errno, which arranges for
the automatic restart. This is important, because it helps avoiding
disturbing poorly written guests.

Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20250117001542.8290-5-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250207153112.3939799-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-02-10 13:47:59 +00:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
08916fd4b6 user: Introduce user/signal.h
gdbstub needs target_to_host_signal(), so move its declaration to a
public header.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20250117001542.8290-4-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250207153112.3939799-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-02-10 13:47:59 +00:00
Khem Raj
27a8d899c7 linux-user: Do not define struct sched_attr if libc headers do
glibc 2.41+ has added [1] definitions for sched_setattr and
sched_getattr functions and struct sched_attr.  Therefore, it needs
to be checked for here as well before defining sched_attr, to avoid
a compilation failure.

Define sched_attr conditionally only when SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 is
not defined.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=21571ca0d70302909cf72707b2a7736cf12190a0;hp=298bc488fdc047da37482f4003023cb9adef78f8

Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2799
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-02-07 16:09:20 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ed734377ab linux-user: Add support for various missing netlink sockopt entries
Add missing sockopt calls and thus fix building the debian gupnp package in a chroot.
 
 This fixes debian bug report:
 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1044651
 
 Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Merge tag 'linux-user-fix-gupnp-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa into staging

linux-user: Add support for various missing netlink sockopt entries

Add missing sockopt calls and thus fix building the debian gupnp package in a chroot.

This fixes debian bug report:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1044651

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

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* tag 'linux-user-fix-gupnp-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa:
  linux-user: netlink: Add missing QEMU_IFLA entries
  linux-user: netlink: add netlink neighbour emulation
  linux-user: netlink: Add emulation of IP_MULTICAST_IF
  linux-user: netlink: Add IP_PKTINFO cmsg parsing
  linux-user: Use unique error messages for cmsg parsing
  linux-user: netlink: Add missing IFA_PROTO to host_to_target_data_addr_rtattr()

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-01-24 14:43:07 -05:00
Helge Deller
3719acc273 linux-user: netlink: Add missing QEMU_IFLA entries
This fixes the following qemu warnings when building debian gupnp package:
 Unknown host QEMU_IFLA type: 61
 Unknown host QEMU_IFLA type: 58
 Unknown host QEMU_IFLA type: 59
 Unknown host QEMU_IFLA type: 60
 Unknown host QEMU_IFLA type: 32820

QEMU_IFLA type 32820 is actually NLA_NESTED | QEMU_IFLA_PROP_LIST (a nested
entry), which is why rta_type needs to be masked with NLA_TYPE_MASK.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2025-01-24 13:58:40 +01:00
Helge Deller
cc9a83155d linux-user: netlink: add netlink neighbour emulation
Fixes various warnings in the testsuite while building gupnp:
 gssdp-net-DEBUG: Failed to send netlink message: Operation not supported
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host IP (example.com, expected: 127.0.0.1)
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host port (80, expected 4711)
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host IP (192.168.1.2, expected: 127.0.0.1)
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host IP (fe80::01, expected: 127.0.0.1)
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host port (80, expected 4711)
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Failed to parse HOST header from request: Invalid IPv6 address ?[fe80::01%1]? in URI
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Failed to parse HOST header from request: Invalid IPv6 address ?[fe80::01%eth0]? in URI
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Failed to parse HOST header from request: Could not parse port ?:1? in URI
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host IP (example.com, expected: ::1)
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host port (80, expected 4711)
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host IP (example.com, expected: ::1)
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host port (80, expected 4711)
 gupnp-context-DEBUG: Mismatch between host header and host IP (example.com, expected: ::1)

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2025-01-24 13:58:40 +01:00
Helge Deller
f65464ce6d linux-user: netlink: Add emulation of IP_MULTICAST_IF
Add IP_MULTICAST_IF and share the code with IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP / IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP.
Sharing the code makes sense, because the manpage of ip(7) says:

IP_MULTICAST_IF (since Linux 1.2)
      Set the local device for a multicast socket.  The argument
      for setsockopt(2) is an ip_mreqn or (since Linux 3.5)
      ip_mreq structure similar to IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, or an
      in_addr structure.  (The kernel determines which structure
      is being passed based on the size passed in optlen.)  For
      getsockopt(2), the argument is an in_addr structure.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2025-01-24 13:58:40 +01:00
Helge Deller
017fc6620f linux-user: netlink: Add IP_PKTINFO cmsg parsing
Fixes those warnings:
 Unsupported host ancillary data: 0/8

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2025-01-24 13:58:40 +01:00
Helge Deller
b97f8d1fa5 linux-user: Use unique error messages for cmsg parsing
Avoid using the same error message for two different code paths
as it complicates determining the one which actually triggered.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2025-01-24 13:58:40 +01:00
Helge Deller
5f01c60879 linux-user: netlink: Add missing IFA_PROTO to host_to_target_data_addr_rtattr()
Fix this warning:
 Unknown host IFA type: 11

While adding IFA_PROTO, convert all IFA_XXX values over to QEMU_IFA_XXX values
to avoid a build failure on Ubuntu 22.04 (kernel v5.18 which does not know
IFA_PROTO yet).

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2025-01-24 13:58:40 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
32a97c5d05 tcg:
- Add TCGOP_TYPE, TCGOP_FLAGS.
   - Pass type and flags to tcg_op_supported, tcg_target_op_def.
   - Split out tcg-target-has.h and unexport from tcg.h.
   - Reorg constraint processing; constify TCGOpDef.
   - Make extract, sextract, deposit opcodes mandatory.
   - Merge ext{8,16,32}{s,u} opcodes into {s}extract.
 tcg/mips: Expand bswap unconditionally
 tcg/riscv: Use SRAIW, SRLIW for {s}extract_i64
 tcg/riscv: Use BEXTI for single-bit extractions
 tcg/sparc64: Use SRA, SRL for {s}extract_i64
 
 disas/riscv: Guard dec->cfg dereference for host disassemble
 util/cpuinfo-riscv: Detect Zbs
 accel/tcg: Call tcg_tb_insert() for one-insn TBs
 linux-user: Add missing /proc/cpuinfo fields for sparc
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Merge tag 'pull-tcg-20250117' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

tcg:
  - Add TCGOP_TYPE, TCGOP_FLAGS.
  - Pass type and flags to tcg_op_supported, tcg_target_op_def.
  - Split out tcg-target-has.h and unexport from tcg.h.
  - Reorg constraint processing; constify TCGOpDef.
  - Make extract, sextract, deposit opcodes mandatory.
  - Merge ext{8,16,32}{s,u} opcodes into {s}extract.
tcg/mips: Expand bswap unconditionally
tcg/riscv: Use SRAIW, SRLIW for {s}extract_i64
tcg/riscv: Use BEXTI for single-bit extractions
tcg/sparc64: Use SRA, SRL for {s}extract_i64

disas/riscv: Guard dec->cfg dereference for host disassemble
util/cpuinfo-riscv: Detect Zbs
accel/tcg: Call tcg_tb_insert() for one-insn TBs
linux-user: Add missing /proc/cpuinfo fields for sparc

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# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 7A48 1E78 868B 4DB6 A85A  05C0 64DF 38E8 AF7E 215F

* tag 'pull-tcg-20250117' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu: (68 commits)
  softfloat: Constify helpers returning float_status field
  accel/tcg: Call tcg_tb_insert() for one-insn TBs
  tcg: Document tb_lookup() and tcg_tb_lookup()
  linux-user: Add missing /proc/cpuinfo fields for sparc
  tcg/riscv: Use BEXTI for single-bit extractions
  util/cpuinfo-riscv: Detect Zbs
  tcg: Remove TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_{i32,i64}
  tcg: Remove TCG_TARGET_HAS_{s}extract_{i32,i64}
  tcg/tci: Remove assertions for deposit and extract
  tcg/tci: Provide TCG_TARGET_{s}extract_valid
  tcg/sparc64: Use SRA, SRL for {s}extract_i64
  tcg/s390x: Fold the ext{8,16,32}[us] cases into {s}extract
  tcg/riscv: Use SRAIW, SRLIW for {s}extract_i64
  tcg/riscv64: Fold the ext{8,16,32}[us] cases into {s}extract
  tcg/ppc: Fold the ext{8,16,32}[us] cases into {s}extract
  tcg/mips: Fold the ext{8,16,32}[us] cases into {s}extract
  tcg/loongarch64: Fold the ext{8,16,32}[us] cases into {s}extract
  tcg/arm: Add full [US]XT[BH] into {s}extract
  tcg/aarch64: Expand extract with offset 0 with andi
  tcg/aarch64: Provide TCG_TARGET_{s}extract_valid
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-01-21 08:28:33 -05:00
Alex Bennée
c0e6b8b798 system: propagate Error to gdbserver_start (and other device setups)
This started as a clean-up to properly pass a Error handler to the
gdbserver_start so we could do the right thing for command line and
HMP invocations.

Now that we have cleaned up foreach_device_config_or_exit() in earlier
patches we can further simplify by it by passing &error_fatal instead
of checking the return value. Having a return value is still useful
for HMP though so tweak the return to use a simple bool instead.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250116160306.1709518-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-01-17 10:44:25 +00:00
Helge Deller
8095f652f2 linux-user: Add missing /proc/cpuinfo fields for sparc
Add some missing fields which may be parsed by userspace applications.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <Z39B1wzNNpndmOxZ@p100>
2025-01-16 20:57:17 -08:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
68df8c8dba accel/tcg: Include missing 'exec/translation-block.h' header
TB compile flags, tb_page_addr_t type, tb_cflags() and few
other methods are defined in "exec/translation-block.h".

All these files don't include "exec/translation-block.h" but
include "exec/exec-all.h" which include it. Explicitly include
"exec/translation-block.h" to be able to remove it from
"exec/exec-all.h" later when it won't be necessary. Otherwise
we'd get errors such:

  accel/tcg/internal-target.h:59:20: error: a parameter list without types is only allowed in a function definition
     59 | void tb_lock_page0(tb_page_addr_t);
        |                    ^
  accel/tcg/tb-hash.h:64:23: error: unknown type name 'tb_page_addr_t'
     64 | uint32_t tb_hash_func(tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, vaddr pc,
        |                       ^
  accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c:62:36: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_CLUSTER_SHIFT'
     62 |     cflags = cpu->cluster_index << CF_CLUSTER_SHIFT;
        |                                    ^
  accel/tcg/watchpoint.c:102:47: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_NOIRQ'
    102 |                     cpu->cflags_next_tb = 1 | CF_NOIRQ | curr_cflags(cpu);
        |                                               ^
  target/i386/helper.c:536:28: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_PCREL'
    536 |     if (tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL)) {
        |                            ^
  target/rx/cpu.c:51:21: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct TranslationBlock'
     51 |     cpu->env.pc = tb->pc;
        |                   ~~^
  system/physmem.c:2977:9: error: call to undeclared function 'tb_invalidate_phys_range'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   2977 |         tb_invalidate_phys_range(addr, addr + length - 1);
        |         ^
  plugins/api.c:96:12: error: call to undeclared function 'tb_cflags'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     96 |     return tb_cflags(tcg_ctx->gen_tb) & CF_MEMI_ONLY;
        |            ^

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241114011310.3615-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
8865049bab accel/tcg: Move tcg_cflags_has/set() to 'exec/translation-block.h'
The TranslationBlock flags are defined in 'exec/translation-block.h'.
tcg_cflags_has/set() use them, it is more logical to declare them in
the same place. Move them there too.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241212144430.66224-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
1bf0d6e476 user: Move various declarations out of 'exec/exec-all.h'
Move various declarations related to user emulation
from "exec/exec-all.h" to "user/cpu_loop.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241212185341.2857-19-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
166a4b6e43 user: Declare cpu_loop() once in 'user/cpu_loop.h'
Declare cpu_loop() once in "user/cpu_loop.h".
bsd-user gets the G_NORETURN attribute.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241212185341.2857-18-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
b74c898158 user: Move 'linux-user/cpu_loop-common.h' -> 'user/cpu_loop.h'
"linux-user/cpu_loop-common.h" is generic enough to be used by
bsd-user, so rename it as "user/cpu_loop.h".

Mechanical change running:

  $ sed -i -e 's,cpu_loop-common.h,user/cpu_loop.h,' \
                $(git grep -l cpu_loop-common.h)

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241212185341.2857-17-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fb5c28e195 user: Forward declare target_cpu_copy_regs structure
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241212185341.2857-16-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f47dcf519d accel/tcg: Move user-related declarations out of 'exec/cpu-all.h' (4/4)
Move declarations related to page protection under user
emulation from "exec/cpu-all.h" to "user/page-protection.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241212185341.2857-15-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
187b7ca96a accel/tcg: Move user-related declarations out of 'exec/cpu-all.h' (3/4)
Move declarations related to page protection under user
emulation from "exec/cpu-all.h" to "user/page-protection.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241212185341.2857-14-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
970ae60e9b accel/tcg: Move user-related declarations out of 'exec/cpu-all.h' (1/4)
Move declarations related to page protection under user
emulation from "exec/cpu-all.h" to "user/page-protection.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241212185341.2857-12-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:57 +01:00