Fix issues in PCIe SR-IOV configuration register handling that caused
inconsistent internal state due to improper write mask handling and
incorrect migration behavior.
Two main problems were identified:
1. VF Enable bit write mask handling:
pcie_sriov_config_write() incorrectly assumed that its val parameter
was already masked, causing it to ignore the actual write mask.
This led to the VF Enable bit being processed even when masked,
resulting in incorrect VF registration/unregistration. It is
identified as CVE-2025-54567.
2. Migration state inconsistency:
pcie_sriov_pf_post_load() unconditionally called register_vfs()
regardless of the VF Enable bit state, creating inconsistent
internal state when VFs should not be enabled. Additionally,
it failed to properly update the NumVFs write mask based on
the current configuration. It is identified as CVE-2025-54566.
Root cause analysis revealed that both functions relied on incorrect
special-case assumptions instead of properly reading and consuming
the actual configuration values. This change introduces a unified
consume_config() function that reads actual configuration values and
synchronize the internal state without special-case assumptions.
The solution only adds register read overhead in non-hot-path code
while ensuring correct SR-IOV state management across configuration
writes and migration scenarios.
Fixes: 5e7dd17e43 ("pcie_sriov: Remove num_vfs from PCIESriovPF")
Fixes: f9efcd4711 ("pcie_sriov: Register VFs after migration")
Fixes: CVE-2025-54566
Fixes: CVE-2025-54567
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Corentin BAYET <corentin.bayet@reversetactics.com>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Message-Id: <20250727-wmask-v2-1-394910b1c0b6@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A user can create a SR-IOV device by specifying the PF with the
sriov-pf property of the VFs. The VFs must be added before the PF.
A user-creatable VF must have PCIDeviceClass::sriov_vf_user_creatable
set. Such a VF cannot refer to the PF because it is created before the
PF.
A PF that user-creatable VFs can be attached calls
pcie_sriov_pf_init_from_user_created_vfs() during realization and
pcie_sriov_pf_exit() when exiting.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250314-sriov-v9-5-57dae8ae3ab5@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Yui Washizu <yui.washidu@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A device cannot be a SR-IOV PF and a VF at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250314-sriov-v9-3-57dae8ae3ab5@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Yui Washizu <yui.washidu@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pcie_sriov doesn't have code to restore its state after migration, but
igb, which uses pcie_sriov, naively claimed its migration capability.
Add code to register VFs after migration and fix igb migration.
Fixes: 3a977deebe ("Intrdocue igb device emulation")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-11-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
num_vfs is not migrated so use PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE and PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
instead.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-10-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Release VFs failed to realize just as we do in unregister_vfs().
Fixes: 7c0fa8dff8 ("pcie: Add support for Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR/IOV)")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-9-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Disable SR-IOV VF devices by reusing code to power down PCI devices
instead of removing them when the guest requests to disable VFs. This
allows to realize devices and report VF realization errors at PF
realization time.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-8-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pci_new() aborts when creating a VF with addr >= PCI_DEVFN_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-7-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A device gets automatically unrealized when being unparented.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-6-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
A user can create a SR-IOV device by specifying the PF with the
sriov-pf property of the VFs. The VFs must be added before the PF.
A user-creatable VF must have PCIDeviceClass::sriov_vf_user_creatable
set. Such a VF cannot refer to the PF because it is created before the
PF.
A PF that user-creatable VFs can be attached calls
pcie_sriov_pf_init_from_user_created_vfs() during realization and
pcie_sriov_pf_exit() when exiting.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240715-sriov-v5-5-3f5539093ffc@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
SR-IOV requires PCI Express.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240715-sriov-v5-4-3f5539093ffc@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A device cannot be a SR-IOV PF and a VF at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240715-sriov-v5-3-3f5539093ffc@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pcie_sriov doesn't have code to restore its state after migration, but
igb, which uses pcie_sriov, naively claimed its migration capability.
Add code to register VFs after migration and fix igb migration.
Fixes: 3a977deebe ("Intrdocue igb device emulation")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240627-reuse-v10-9-7ca0b8ed3d9f@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
num_vfs is not migrated so use PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE and PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
instead.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240627-reuse-v10-8-7ca0b8ed3d9f@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Release VFs failed to realize just as we do in unregister_vfs().
Fixes: 7c0fa8dff8 ("pcie: Add support for Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR/IOV)")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240627-reuse-v10-7-7ca0b8ed3d9f@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Disable SR-IOV VF devices by reusing code to power down PCI devices
instead of removing them when the guest requests to disable VFs. This
allows to realize devices and report VF realization errors at PF
realization time.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240627-reuse-v10-6-7ca0b8ed3d9f@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pci_new() aborts when creating a VF with a function number equals to or
is greater than PCI_DEVFN_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240627-reuse-v10-5-7ca0b8ed3d9f@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A device gets automatically unrealized when being unparented.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240627-reuse-v10-4-7ca0b8ed3d9f@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The spec does not NumVFs is reset after disabling VFs except when
resetting the PF. Clearing it is guest visible and out of spec, even
though Linux doesn't rely on this value being preserved, so we never
noticed.
Fixes: 7c0fa8dff8 ("pcie: Add support for Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR/IOV)")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240228-reuse-v8-4-282660281e60@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pcie_sriov_pf_disable_vfs() is called when resetting the PF, but it only
disables VFs and does not reset SR-IOV extended capability, leaking the
state and making the VF Enable register inconsistent with the actual
state.
Replace pcie_sriov_pf_disable_vfs() with pcie_sriov_pf_reset(), which
does not only disable VFs but also resets the capability.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240228-reuse-v8-3-282660281e60@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@ericsson.com>
The guest may write NumVFs greater than TotalVFs and that can lead
to buffer overflow in VF implementations.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: CVE-2024-26327
Fixes: 7c0fa8dff8 ("pcie: Add support for Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR/IOV)")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20240228-reuse-v8-2-282660281e60@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@ericsson.com>
g_new() aborts if the allocation fails so it returns NULL only if the
requested allocation size is zero. register_vfs() makes such an
allocation if NumVFs is zero so it should not assert that g_new()
returns a non-NULL value.
Fixes: 7c0fa8dff8 ("pcie: Add support for Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR/IOV)")
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-17209
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20231123075630.12057-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yanghang Liu<yanghliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <<a href="mailto:clg@redhat.com" target="_blank">clg@redhat.com</a>><br>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
local_err must be NULL before calling object_property_set_bool(), so we
must clear it on each iteration. Let's also use more convenient
error_reportf_err().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20230925194040.68592-8-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pci_new() automatically retains a reference to a virtual function when
registering it so we need to release the reference when unregistering.
Fixes: 7c0fa8dff8 ("pcie: Add support for Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR/IOV)")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230411090408.48366-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
igb can use this function to change its behavior depending on the
number of virtual functions currently enabled.
Signed-off-by: Gal Hammer <gal.hammer@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
PCIDeviceClass and PCIDevice are defined in pci.h. Many users of the
header don't actually need them. Similar structs live in their own
headers: PCIBusClass and PCIBus in pci_bus.h, PCIBridge in
pci_bridge.h, PCIHostBridgeClass and PCIHostState in pci_host.h,
PCIExpressHost in pcie_host.h, and PCIERootPortClass, PCIEPort, and
PCIESlot in pcie_port.h.
Move PCIDeviceClass and PCIDeviceClass to new pci_device.h, along with
the code that needs them. Adjust include directives.
This also enables the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer,
for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.
This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T).
Patch created mechanically with:
$ spatch --in-place --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/use-g_new-etc.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h FILES...
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220315144156.1595462-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Convenience function for retrieving the PCIDevice object of the N-th VF.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Gieryk <lukasz.gieryk@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Knut Omang <knuto@ifi.uio.no>
Message-Id: <20220217174504.1051716-4-lukasz.maniak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch provides the building blocks for creating an SR/IOV
PCIe Extended Capability header and register/unregister
SR/IOV Virtual Functions.
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knuto@ifi.uio.no>
Message-Id: <20220217174504.1051716-2-lukasz.maniak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
