Add getrlimit and setrlimit

This work is a continutation on previou contribution by @kpcyrd and @j1ah0ng.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
   (#[1472](https://github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/1472))
 - Added `mknodat`.
   (#[1473](https://github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/1473))
+- Added `setrlimit` and `getrlimit`.
+  (#[1302](https://github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/1302))
 
 ### Changed
 

src/sys/mod.rs

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ pub mod quota;
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux"))]
 pub mod reboot;
 
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "illumos")))]
+pub mod resource;
+
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
 pub mod select;
 

src/sys/resource.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+//! Configure the process resource limits.
+use cfg_if::cfg_if;
+
+use crate::errno::Errno;
+use crate::Result;
+pub use libc::rlim_t;
+use std::mem;
+
+cfg_if! {
+    if #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))]{
+        use libc::{__rlimit_resource_t, rlimit, RLIM_INFINITY};
+    }else if #[cfg(any(
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+        target_os = "macos",
+        target_os = "ios",
+        target_os = "android",
+        target_os = "dragonfly",
+        all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "gnu"))
+    ))]{
+        use libc::{c_int, rlimit, RLIM_INFINITY};
+    }
+}
+
+libc_enum! {
+    /// The Resource enum is platform dependent. Check different platform
+    /// manuals for more details. Some platform links has been provided for
+    /// earier reference (non-exhaustive).
+    ///
+    /// * [Linux](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrlimit.2.html)
+    /// * [FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setrlimit)
+
+    // linux-gnu uses u_int as resource enum, which is implemented in libc as
+    // well.
+    //
+    // https://gcc.gnu.org/legacy-ml/gcc/2015-08/msg00441.html
+    // https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/src/unix/linux_like/linux/gnu/mod.rs
+    #[cfg_attr(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"), repr(u32))]
+    #[cfg_attr(any(
+            target_os = "freebsd",
+            target_os = "openbsd",
+            target_os = "netbsd",
+            target_os = "macos",
+            target_os = "ios",
+            target_os = "android",
+            target_os = "dragonfly",
+            all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "gnu"))
+        ), repr(i32))]
+    #[non_exhaustive]
+    pub enum Resource {
+        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "freebsd")))]
+        RLIMIT_AS,
+        RLIMIT_CORE,
+        RLIMIT_CPU,
+        RLIMIT_DATA,
+        RLIMIT_FSIZE,
+        RLIMIT_NOFILE,
+        RLIMIT_STACK,
+
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        RLIMIT_KQUEUES,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
+        RLIMIT_LOCKS,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "linux"))]
+        RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
+        RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
+        RLIMIT_NICE,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "linux"))]
+        RLIMIT_NPROC,
+
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        RLIMIT_NPTS,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "linux"))]
+        RLIMIT_RSS,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
+        RLIMIT_RTPRIO,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux"))]
+        RLIMIT_RTTIME,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
+        RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+        RLIMIT_SBSIZE,
+
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        RLIMIT_SWAP,
+
+        #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
+        RLIMIT_VMEM,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Get the current processes resource limits
+///
+/// A value of `None` indicates the value equals to `RLIM_INFINITY` which means
+/// there is no limit.
+///
+/// # Parameters
+///
+/// * `resource`: The [`Resource`] that we want to get the limits of.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nix::sys::resource::{getrlimit, Resource};
+///
+/// let (soft_limit, hard_limit) = getrlimit(Resource::RLIMIT_NOFILE).unwrap();
+/// println!("current soft_limit: {:?}", soft_limit);
+/// println!("current hard_limit: {:?}", hard_limit);
+/// ```
+///
+/// # References
+///
+/// [getrlimit(2)](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getrlimit.html#tag_16_215)
+///
+/// [`Resource`]: enum.Resource.html
+pub fn getrlimit(resource: Resource) -> Result<(Option<rlim_t>, Option<rlim_t>)> {
+    let mut old_rlim = mem::MaybeUninit::<rlimit>::uninit();
+
+    cfg_if! {
+        if #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))]{
+            let res = unsafe { libc::getrlimit(resource as __rlimit_resource_t, old_rlim.as_mut_ptr()) };
+        }else{
+            let res = unsafe { libc::getrlimit(resource as c_int, old_rlim.as_mut_ptr()) };
+        }
+    }
+
+    Errno::result(res).map(|_| {
+        let rlimit { rlim_cur, rlim_max } = unsafe { old_rlim.assume_init() };
+        (Some(rlim_cur), Some(rlim_max))
+    })
+}
+
+/// Set the current processes resource limits
+///
+/// # Parameters
+///
+/// * `resource`: The [`Resource`] that we want to set the limits of.
+/// * `soft_limit`: The value that the kernel enforces for the corresponding
+///   resource. Note: `None` input will be replaced by constant `RLIM_INFINITY`.
+/// * `hard_limit`: The ceiling for the soft limit. Must be lower or equal to
+///   the current hard limit for non-root users. Note: `None` input will be
+///   replaced by constant `RLIM_INFINITY`.
+///
+/// > Note: for some os (linux_gnu), setting hard_limit to `RLIM_INFINITY` can
+/// > results `EPERM` Error. So you will need to set the number explicitly.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nix::sys::resource::{setrlimit, Resource};
+///
+/// let soft_limit = Some(1024);
+/// let hard_limit = Some(1048576);
+/// setrlimit(Resource::RLIMIT_NOFILE, soft_limit, hard_limit).unwrap();
+/// ```
+///
+/// # References
+///
+/// [setrlimit(2)](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getrlimit.html#tag_16_215)
+///
+/// [`Resource`]: enum.Resource.html
+///
+/// Note: `setrlimit` provides a safe wrapper to libc's `setrlimit`.
+pub fn setrlimit(
+    resource: Resource,
+    soft_limit: Option<rlim_t>,
+    hard_limit: Option<rlim_t>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let new_rlim = rlimit {
+        rlim_cur: soft_limit.unwrap_or(RLIM_INFINITY),
+        rlim_max: hard_limit.unwrap_or(RLIM_INFINITY),
+    };
+    cfg_if! {
+        if #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))]{
+            let res = unsafe { libc::setrlimit(resource as __rlimit_resource_t, &new_rlim as *const rlimit) };
+        }else{
+            let res = unsafe { libc::setrlimit(resource as c_int, &new_rlim as *const rlimit) };
+        }
+    }
+
+    Errno::result(res).map(drop)
+}

test/test.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ mod test_mq;
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
 mod test_net;
 mod test_nix_path;
+mod test_resource;
 mod test_poll;
 #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "fuchsia")))]
 mod test_pty;

test/test_resource.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "illumos")))]
+use nix::sys::resource::{getrlimit, setrlimit, Resource};
+
+/// Tests the RLIMIT_NOFILE functionality of getrlimit(), where the resource RLIMIT_NOFILE refers
+/// to the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by the process (aka the maximum number
+/// of file descriptors that the process can open, since Linux 4.5).
+///
+/// We first fetch the existing file descriptor maximum values using getrlimit(), then edit the
+/// soft limit to make sure it has a new and distinct value to the hard limit. We then setrlimit()
+/// to put the new soft limit in effect, and then getrlimit() once more to ensure the limits have
+/// been updated.
+#[test]
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "illumos")))]
+pub fn test_resource_limits_nofile() {
+    let (soft_limit, hard_limit) = getrlimit(Resource::RLIMIT_NOFILE).unwrap();
+
+    let soft_limit = Some(soft_limit.map_or(1024, |v| v - 1));
+    assert_ne!(soft_limit, hard_limit);
+    setrlimit(Resource::RLIMIT_NOFILE, soft_limit, hard_limit).unwrap();
+
+    let (new_soft_limit, _) = getrlimit(Resource::RLIMIT_NOFILE).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(new_soft_limit, soft_limit);
+}