linux/scripts/Makefile.build
Linus Torvalds 352af6a011 Rust changes for v6.17
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness',
    'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and 'ref_as_ptr'.
 
    These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator, which
    are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less powerful
    and thus should help to avoid mistakes.
 
  - Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the
    plural one in the previous cycle.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing
    'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and
    kernel parameters:
 
        warn_on!(value == 42);
 
    To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is followed
    as for the static branch code in order to share the assembly between
    both C and Rust. This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers
    -- the existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus
    no functional change expected there.
 
  - 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a 'DelayedWork'
    struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an 'enqueue_delayed'
    method, e.g.:
 
        /// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue,
        /// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later.
        fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) {
            let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42);
        }
 
  - New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions,
    with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.:
 
        static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4));
        static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4));
 
        assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none());
 
  - 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which reads
    NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr'.
 
    Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C, to
    minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing them
    up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add it to
    the prelude, too.
 
  - Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type
    with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will
    take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one,
    it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and some
    other cleanups.
 
    Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly,
    and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances.
 
  - 'dma' module:
 
    - Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
 
    - Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result'.
 
    - Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation'.
 
    - Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add the
      corresponding type invariants.
 
    - Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()'.
 
  - 'time' module:
 
    - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler
      to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use
      'Instants' based on the same clock source.
 
    - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a
      'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending
      on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the
      type matches the timer mode.
 
    - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep
      function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on
      the requested sleep time.
 
    - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating
      timestamps.
 
    - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the
      'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types.
 
    - Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()'.
 
  - 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove pointer
    arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes 'impl_has_list_links!' or
    'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other simplifications too.
 
  - 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a
    constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and
    require 'into_foreign' to return non-null.
 
    Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want to
    encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases.
 
  - 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types
    to allow them to be used in generic APIs.
 
  - 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>';
     and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>'.
 
  - 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast
    that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of
    'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it.
 
  - 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method.
 
  - 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and
    'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which we
    want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment in
    'static_lock_class'.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now
    (pin-)initializers.
 
  - Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()'.
 
  - New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide
    it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()'.
 
  - Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for
    'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"'
    and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments.
 
  - Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E>
    [Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T'.
 
  - Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()'.
 
  - Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use
    '--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two '-next'
    branches in upstream and the kernel.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
  - Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo
    Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone).
 
 And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness',
     'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and
     'ref_as_ptr'

     These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator,
     which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less
     powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes

   - Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the
     plural one in the previous cycle

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing
     'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and
     kernel parameters:

         warn_on!(value == 42);

     To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is
     followed as for the static branch code in order to share the
     assembly between both C and Rust

     This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the
     existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no
     functional change expected there

   - 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a
     'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an
     'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.:

         /// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue,
         /// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later.
         fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) {
             let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42);
         }

   - New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions,
     with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.:

         static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4));
         static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4));

         assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none());

   - 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which
     reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr'

     Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C,
     to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing
     them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add
     it to the prelude, too

   - Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type
     with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will
     take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one,
     it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and
     some other cleanups

     Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly,
     and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances

   - 'dma' module:

      - Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature

      - Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result'

      - Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation'

      - Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add
        the corresponding type invariants

      - Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()'

   - 'time' module:

      - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the
        compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the
        'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source

      - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers
        take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time,
        depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can
        check the type matches the timer mode

      - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep
        function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending
        on the requested sleep time

      - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating
        timestamps

      - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the
        'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types

      - Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()'

   - 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove
     pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes
     'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other
     simplifications too

   - 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a
     constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and
     require 'into_foreign' to return non-null

     Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want
     to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases

   - 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types
     to allow them to be used in generic APIs

   - 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>';
     and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>'

   - 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast
     that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of
     'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it

   - 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method

   - 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and
     'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which
     we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment
     in 'static_lock_class'

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are
     now (pin-)initializers

   - Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()'

   - New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide
     it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()'

   - Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for
     'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for
     '"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments

   - Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E>
     [Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T'

   - Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()'

   - Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use
     '--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two
     '-next' branches in upstream and the kernel

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo
     Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone)

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits)
  rust: Add warn_on macro
  arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
  riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
  x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust
  rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref
  rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class`
  rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>`
  rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr`
  rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification
  rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: kernel: add `fmt` module
  rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args
  scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message
  scripts: rust: replace length checks with match
  rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link
  rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros
  rust: list: remove OFFSET constants
  rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples
  rust: list: use fully qualified path
  ...
2025-08-03 13:49:10 -07:00

590 lines
20 KiB
Makefile

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# ==========================================================================
# Building
# ==========================================================================
src := $(srcroot)/$(obj)
PHONY := $(obj)/
$(obj)/:
# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
# 1) they have correct type
# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
obj-y :=
obj-m :=
lib-y :=
lib-m :=
always-y :=
always-m :=
targets :=
subdir-y :=
subdir-m :=
asflags-y :=
ccflags-y :=
rustflags-y :=
cppflags-y :=
ldflags-y :=
subdir-asflags-y :=
subdir-ccflags-y :=
# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
-include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
include $(kbuild-file)
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
# flags that take effect in current and sub directories
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(subdir-rustflags-y)
# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
# ===========================================================================
# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
# only build the compiled-in version
obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
# Filter out objects already built-in
lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
# Subdirectories we need to descend into
subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) \
$(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m))))
# Handle objects in subdirs:
# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
# foo/modules.order
# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
#
# Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
# information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
ifdef need-modorder
obj-m := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m))
else
obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
endif
ifdef need-builtin
obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
else
obj-y := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
endif
# Expand $(foo-objs) $(foo-y) etc. by replacing their individuals
suffix-search = $(strip $(foreach s, $3, $($(1:%$(strip $2)=%$s))))
# List composite targets that are constructed by combining other targets
multi-search = $(sort $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3 -), $m)))
# List primitive targets that are compiled from source files
real-search = $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3 -), $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3), $m))
# If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
multi-obj-y := $(call multi-search, $(obj-y), .o, -objs -y)
multi-obj-m := $(call multi-search, $(obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
multi-obj-ym := $(multi-obj-y) $(multi-obj-m)
# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
# including built-in.a from subdirectories
real-obj-y := $(call real-search, $(obj-y), .o, -objs -y)
real-obj-m := $(call real-search, $(obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
always-y += $(always-m)
# hostprogs-always-y += foo
# ... is a shorthand for
# hostprogs += foo
# always-y += foo
hostprogs += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
always-y += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
# userprogs-always-y is likewise.
userprogs += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
always-y += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
# Add subdir path
ifneq ($(obj),.)
extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(extra-y))
always-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(always-y))
targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(targets))
obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-m))
lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(lib-y))
real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(real-obj-y))
real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(real-obj-m))
multi-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(multi-obj-m))
subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(subdir-ym))
endif
ifndef obj
$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
endif
ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
ifneq ($(obj-m),)
$(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
$(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
endif
endif
# ===========================================================================
# subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
endif
ifdef need-builtin
targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
endif
targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod, \
$(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
ifdef need-modorder
targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
endif
targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
endif
ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
cmd_checkdoc = PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 $(KERNELDOC) -none $(KDOCFLAGS) \
$(if $(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)), -Wall) \
$<
endif
# Compile C sources (.c)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.i: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
getexportsymbols = $(NM) $@ | sed -n 's/.* __export_symbol_\(.*\)/$(1)/p'
gendwarfksyms = $(objtree)/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms \
$(if $(KBUILD_SYMTYPES), --symtypes $(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
$(if $(KBUILD_GENDWARFKSYMS_STABLE), --stable)
genksyms = $(objtree)/scripts/genksyms/genksyms \
$(if $(KBUILD_SYMTYPES), -T $(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
$(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p) \
$(addprefix -r , $(wildcard $(@:.o=.symref)))
# These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
ifdef CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS
cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(if $(skip_gendwarfksyms),, \
$(call getexportsymbols,\1) | $(gendwarfksyms) $@)
else
cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
endif # CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS
# LLVM assembly
# Generate .ll files from .c
quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -fno-discard-value-names -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.ll: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
# C (.c) files
# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
is-single-obj-m = $(and $(part-of-module),$(filter $@, $(obj-m)),y)
ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
# o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
# o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __export_symbol_*, i.e. does
# not export symbols, it's done.
# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
# genksyms on the preprocessed source and dump them into the .cmd file.
# o modpost will extract versions from that file and create *.c files that will
# be compiled and linked to the kernel and/or modules.
gen_symversions = \
if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q ' __export_symbol_'; then \
$(cmd_gensymtypes_$1) >> $(dot-target).cmd; \
fi
cmd_gen_symversions_c = $(call gen_symversions,c)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
# compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
endif
# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
# files, including recordmcount.
sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
$(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
fi;
recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
$(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
else
sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
"$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
"$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
"$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
"$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
"$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
$(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
is-standard-object = $(if $(filter-out y%, $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(target-stem).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),$(is-kernel-object))
ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
$(obj)/%.o: private objtool-enabled = $(if $(is-standard-object),$(if $(delay-objtool),$(is-single-obj-m),y))
endif
ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
cmd_warn_shared_object = $(if $(word 2, $(modname-multi)),$(warning $(kbuild-file): $*.o is added to multiple modules: $(modname-multi)))
endif
# Built-in and composite module parts
$(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
# ensure to add $(obj)/ prefix by a shell command.
cmd_mod = printf '%s\n' $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m) | \
$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++ { print("$(obj)/"$$0) }' > $@
$(obj)/%.mod: FORCE
$(call if_changed,mod)
quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
$(obj)/%.lst: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
# Compile Rust sources (.rs)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The features in this list are the ones allowed for non-`rust/` code.
#
# - Stable since Rust 1.81.0: `feature(lint_reasons)`.
# - Stable since Rust 1.82.0: `feature(asm_const)`,
# `feature(offset_of_nested)`, `feature(raw_ref_op)`.
# - Stable since Rust 1.87.0: `feature(asm_goto)`.
# - Expected to become stable: `feature(arbitrary_self_types)`.
# - To be determined: `feature(used_with_arg)`.
#
# Please see https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 for details on
# the unstable features in use.
rust_allowed_features := asm_const,asm_goto,arbitrary_self_types,lint_reasons,offset_of_nested,raw_ref_op,used_with_arg
# `--out-dir` is required to avoid temporaries being created by `rustc` in the
# current working directory, which may be not accessible in the out-of-tree
# modules case.
rust_common_cmd = \
OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
RUST_MODFILE=$(modfile) $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_flags) \
-Zallow-features=$(rust_allowed_features) \
-Zcrate-attr=no_std \
-Zcrate-attr='feature($(rust_allowed_features))' \
-Zunstable-options --extern pin_init --extern kernel \
--crate-type rlib -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
--crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@)) \
--sysroot=/dev/null \
--out-dir $(dir $@) --emit=dep-info=$(depfile)
# `--emit=obj`, `--emit=asm` and `--emit=llvm-ir` imply a single codegen unit
# will be used. We explicitly request `-Ccodegen-units=1` in any case, and
# the compiler shows a warning if it is not 1. However, if we ever stop
# requesting it explicitly and we start using some other `--emit` that does not
# imply it (and for which codegen is performed), then we would be out of sync,
# i.e. the outputs we would get for the different single targets (e.g. `.ll`)
# would not match each other.
quiet_cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=obj=$@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
define rule_rustc_o_rs
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,rustc_o_rs)
$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
endef
$(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_o_rs)
quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = \
$(rust_common_cmd) -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@
$(obj)/%.rsi: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rsi_rs)
quiet_cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=asm=$@ $<
$(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_s_rs)
quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=llvm-ir=$@ $<
$(obj)/%.ll: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
quiet_cmd_rustc_rs_rs_S = RSCPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_rustc_rs_rs_S = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -xc -C -P $< | sed '1,/^\/\/ Cut here.$$/d' >$@
$(obj)/%.rs: $(obj)/%.rs.S FORCE
+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rs_rs_S)
# Compile assembler sources (.S)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
# or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
# dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
# the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
#
# This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
# expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
# EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
# to make the genksyms input or compiled into an object for gendwarfksyms.
#
# These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
getasmexports = \
{ echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
echo "\#include <linux/string.h>" ; \
echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
$(call getexportsymbols,EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);) ; }
ifdef CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS
cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
$(getasmexports) | \
$(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@:.o=.gendwarfksyms.o) -xc -; \
$(call getexportsymbols,\1) | \
$(gendwarfksyms) $(@:.o=.gendwarfksyms.o)
else
cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
$(getasmexports) | \
$(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
endif # CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS
quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.S FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
# versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
# we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
endif
$(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.S FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
targets += $(lib-y) $(always-y)
# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
-D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
# ASN.1 grammar
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
$(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
$(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
$(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
# Build the compiled-in targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
$(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
$(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
#
# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
#
# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
# remove $(obj)/ prefix, and restore it by a shell command.
quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
$(if $(real-prereqs), printf "$(obj)/%s " $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(real-prereqs)) | xargs) \
$(AR) cDPrST $@
$(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
# This is a list of build artifacts from the current Makefile and its
# sub-directories. The timestamp should be updated when any of the member files.
cmd_gen_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
$(if $(filter %/$(notdir $@), $m), cat $m, echo $m);) :; } \
> $@
$(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
$(call if_changed,gen_order)
#
# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
#
$(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ar)
quiet_cmd_ld_multi_m = LD [M] $@
cmd_ld_multi_m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$< $(cmd_objtool)
define rule_ld_multi_m
$(call cmd_and_savecmd,ld_multi_m)
$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
endef
$(multi-obj-m): private objtool-enabled := $(delay-objtool)
$(multi-obj-m): private part-of-module := y
$(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,ld_multi_m)
$(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
# Add intermediate targets:
# When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
# targets that the final targets are derived from.
intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
$(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
$(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
# %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h)
# Include additional build rules when necessary
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
ifneq ($(hostprogs),)
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
endif
# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
ifneq ($(userprogs),)
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
endif
ifneq ($(need-dtbslist)$(dtb-y)$(dtb-)$(filter %.dtb %.dtb.o %.dtbo.o,$(targets)),)
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbs
endif
# Build
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$(obj)/: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
$(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
$(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
@:
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), $(if $(filter $d/%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), $d))
single-subdir-goals := $(filter $(addsuffix /%, $(single-subdirs)), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
$(single-subdir-goals): $(single-subdirs)
@:
# Descending
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
$(subdir-ym):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1) \
$(filter $@/%, $(single-subdir-goals))
# Add FORCE to the prerequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHONY += FORCE
FORCE:
targets += $(filter-out $(single-subdir-goals), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
# Create directories for object files if they do not exist
obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
# If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
ifneq ($(obj-dirs),)
$(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
endif
.PHONY: $(PHONY)