linux/io_uring/fdinfo.c
Penglei Jiang ac0b8b327a io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo()
syzbot reports:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in getrusage+0x1109/0x1a60
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810de2d2c8 by task a.out/304

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 304 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 print_report+0xd0/0x670
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
 ? getrusage+0x1109/0x1a60
 kasan_report+0xce/0x100
 ? getrusage+0x1109/0x1a60
 getrusage+0x1109/0x1a60
 ? __pfx_getrusage+0x10/0x10
 __io_uring_show_fdinfo+0x9fe/0x1790
 ? ksys_read+0xf7/0x1c0
 ? do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 ? vsnprintf+0x591/0x1100
 ? __pfx___io_uring_show_fdinfo+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_vsnprintf+0x10/0x10
 ? mutex_trylock+0xcf/0x130
 ? __pfx_mutex_trylock+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_show_fd_locks+0x10/0x10
 ? io_uring_show_fdinfo+0x57/0x80
 io_uring_show_fdinfo+0x57/0x80
 seq_show+0x38c/0x690
 seq_read_iter+0x3f7/0x1180
 ? inode_set_ctime_current+0x160/0x4b0
 seq_read+0x271/0x3e0
 ? __pfx_seq_read+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
 ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x402/0x810
 ? selinux_file_permission+0x368/0x500
 ? file_update_time+0x10f/0x160
 vfs_read+0x177/0xa40
 ? __pfx___handle_mm_fault+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10
 ? mutex_lock+0x81/0xe0
 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
 ? fdget_pos+0x24d/0x4b0
 ksys_read+0xf7/0x1c0
 ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x43b/0x9c0
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f0f74170fc9
Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 8
RSP: 002b:00007fffece049e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f0f74170fc9
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007fffece049f0 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007fffece05ad0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fffece04d90
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00005651720a1100
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 298:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6e/0x70
 kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0xe8/0x330
 copy_process+0x376/0x5e00
 create_io_thread+0xab/0xf0
 io_sq_offload_create+0x9ed/0xf20
 io_uring_setup+0x12b0/0x1cc0
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 22:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50
 kmem_cache_free+0xc4/0x360
 rcu_core+0x5ff/0x19f0
 handle_softirqs+0x18c/0x530
 run_ksoftirqd+0x20/0x30
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x287/0x6c0
 kthread+0x30d/0x630
 ret_from_fork+0xef/0x1a0
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_record_aux_stack+0x8c/0xa0
 __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x68/0x940
 __schedule+0xff2/0x2930
 __cond_resched+0x4c/0x80
 mutex_lock+0x5c/0xe0
 io_uring_del_tctx_node+0xe1/0x2b0
 io_uring_clean_tctx+0xb7/0x160
 io_uring_cancel_generic+0x34e/0x760
 do_exit+0x240/0x2350
 do_group_exit+0xab/0x220
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x39/0x40
 x64_sys_call+0x1243/0x1840
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810de2cb00
 which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 3712
The buggy address is located 1992 bytes inside of
 freed 3712-byte region [ffff88810de2cb00, ffff88810de2d980)

which is caused by the task_struct pointed to by sq->thread being
released while it is being used in the function
__io_uring_show_fdinfo(). Holding ctx->uring_lock does not prevent ehre
relase or exit of sq->thread.

Fix this by assigning and looking up ->thread under RCU, and grabbing a
reference to the task_struct. This ensures that it cannot get released
while fdinfo is using it.

Reported-by: syzbot+531502bbbe51d2f769f4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/682b06a5.a70a0220.3849cf.00b3.GAE@google.com
Fixes: 3fcb9d1720 ("io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true utilization of sq threads")
Signed-off-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610171801.70960-1-superman.xpt@gmail.com
[axboe: massage commit message]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-10 11:20:04 -06:00

236 lines
6.9 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/io_uring.h>
#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
#include "io_uring.h"
#include "sqpoll.h"
#include "fdinfo.h"
#include "cancel.h"
#include "rsrc.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
static __cold void common_tracking_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct seq_file *m,
const char *tracking_strategy)
{
seq_puts(m, "NAPI:\tenabled\n");
seq_printf(m, "napi tracking:\t%s\n", tracking_strategy);
seq_printf(m, "napi_busy_poll_dt:\t%llu\n", ctx->napi_busy_poll_dt);
if (ctx->napi_prefer_busy_poll)
seq_puts(m, "napi_prefer_busy_poll:\ttrue\n");
else
seq_puts(m, "napi_prefer_busy_poll:\tfalse\n");
}
static __cold void napi_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct seq_file *m)
{
unsigned int mode = READ_ONCE(ctx->napi_track_mode);
switch (mode) {
case IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_INACTIVE:
seq_puts(m, "NAPI:\tdisabled\n");
break;
case IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_DYNAMIC:
common_tracking_show_fdinfo(ctx, m, "dynamic");
break;
case IO_URING_NAPI_TRACKING_STATIC:
common_tracking_show_fdinfo(ctx, m, "static");
break;
default:
seq_printf(m, "NAPI:\tunknown mode (%u)\n", mode);
}
}
#else
static inline void napi_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct seq_file *m)
{
}
#endif
static void __io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct seq_file *m)
{
struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
struct rusage sq_usage;
unsigned int sq_mask = ctx->sq_entries - 1, cq_mask = ctx->cq_entries - 1;
unsigned int sq_head = READ_ONCE(r->sq.head);
unsigned int sq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail);
unsigned int cq_head = READ_ONCE(r->cq.head);
unsigned int cq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->cq.tail);
unsigned int cq_shift = 0;
unsigned int sq_shift = 0;
unsigned int sq_entries, cq_entries;
int sq_pid = -1, sq_cpu = -1;
u64 sq_total_time = 0, sq_work_time = 0;
unsigned int i;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32)
cq_shift = 1;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128)
sq_shift = 1;
/*
* we may get imprecise sqe and cqe info if uring is actively running
* since we get cached_sq_head and cached_cq_tail without uring_lock
* and sq_tail and cq_head are changed by userspace. But it's ok since
* we usually use these info when it is stuck.
*/
seq_printf(m, "SqMask:\t0x%x\n", sq_mask);
seq_printf(m, "SqHead:\t%u\n", sq_head);
seq_printf(m, "SqTail:\t%u\n", sq_tail);
seq_printf(m, "CachedSqHead:\t%u\n", data_race(ctx->cached_sq_head));
seq_printf(m, "CqMask:\t0x%x\n", cq_mask);
seq_printf(m, "CqHead:\t%u\n", cq_head);
seq_printf(m, "CqTail:\t%u\n", cq_tail);
seq_printf(m, "CachedCqTail:\t%u\n", data_race(ctx->cached_cq_tail));
seq_printf(m, "SQEs:\t%u\n", sq_tail - sq_head);
sq_entries = min(sq_tail - sq_head, ctx->sq_entries);
for (i = 0; i < sq_entries; i++) {
unsigned int entry = i + sq_head;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
unsigned int sq_idx;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY)
break;
sq_idx = READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_array[entry & sq_mask]);
if (sq_idx > sq_mask)
continue;
sqe = &ctx->sq_sqes[sq_idx << sq_shift];
seq_printf(m, "%5u: opcode:%s, fd:%d, flags:%x, off:%llu, "
"addr:0x%llx, rw_flags:0x%x, buf_index:%d "
"user_data:%llu",
sq_idx, io_uring_get_opcode(sqe->opcode), sqe->fd,
sqe->flags, (unsigned long long) sqe->off,
(unsigned long long) sqe->addr, sqe->rw_flags,
sqe->buf_index, sqe->user_data);
if (sq_shift) {
u64 *sqeb = (void *) (sqe + 1);
int size = sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe) / sizeof(u64);
int j;
for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
seq_printf(m, ", e%d:0x%llx", j,
(unsigned long long) *sqeb);
sqeb++;
}
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
}
seq_printf(m, "CQEs:\t%u\n", cq_tail - cq_head);
cq_entries = min(cq_tail - cq_head, ctx->cq_entries);
for (i = 0; i < cq_entries; i++) {
unsigned int entry = i + cq_head;
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &r->cqes[(entry & cq_mask) << cq_shift];
seq_printf(m, "%5u: user_data:%llu, res:%d, flag:%x",
entry & cq_mask, cqe->user_data, cqe->res,
cqe->flags);
if (cq_shift)
seq_printf(m, ", extra1:%llu, extra2:%llu\n",
cqe->big_cqe[0], cqe->big_cqe[1]);
seq_printf(m, "\n");
}
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
struct io_sq_data *sq = ctx->sq_data;
struct task_struct *tsk;
rcu_read_lock();
tsk = rcu_dereference(sq->thread);
/*
* sq->thread might be NULL if we raced with the sqpoll
* thread termination.
*/
if (tsk) {
get_task_struct(tsk);
rcu_read_unlock();
getrusage(tsk, RUSAGE_SELF, &sq_usage);
put_task_struct(tsk);
sq_pid = sq->task_pid;
sq_cpu = sq->sq_cpu;
sq_total_time = (sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_sec * 1000000
+ sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_usec);
sq_work_time = sq->work_time;
} else {
rcu_read_unlock();
}
}
seq_printf(m, "SqThread:\t%d\n", sq_pid);
seq_printf(m, "SqThreadCpu:\t%d\n", sq_cpu);
seq_printf(m, "SqTotalTime:\t%llu\n", sq_total_time);
seq_printf(m, "SqWorkTime:\t%llu\n", sq_work_time);
seq_printf(m, "UserFiles:\t%u\n", ctx->file_table.data.nr);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->file_table.data.nr; i++) {
struct file *f = NULL;
if (ctx->file_table.data.nodes[i])
f = io_slot_file(ctx->file_table.data.nodes[i]);
if (f) {
seq_printf(m, "%5u: ", i);
seq_file_path(m, f, " \t\n\\");
seq_puts(m, "\n");
}
}
seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->buf_table.nr);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->buf_table.nr; i++) {
struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = NULL;
if (ctx->buf_table.nodes[i])
buf = ctx->buf_table.nodes[i]->buf;
if (buf)
seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%u\n", i, buf->ubuf, buf->len);
else
seq_printf(m, "%5u: <none>\n", i);
}
seq_puts(m, "PollList:\n");
for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_table.hash_bits); i++) {
struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_table.hbs[i];
struct io_kiocb *req;
hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node)
seq_printf(m, " op=%d, task_works=%d\n", req->opcode,
task_work_pending(req->tctx->task));
}
seq_puts(m, "CqOverflowList:\n");
spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
list_for_each_entry(ocqe, &ctx->cq_overflow_list, list) {
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &ocqe->cqe;
seq_printf(m, " user_data=%llu, res=%d, flags=%x\n",
cqe->user_data, cqe->res, cqe->flags);
}
spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
napi_show_fdinfo(ctx, m);
}
/*
* Caller holds a reference to the file already, we don't need to do
* anything else to get an extra reference.
*/
__cold void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
/*
* Avoid ABBA deadlock between the seq lock and the io_uring mutex,
* since fdinfo case grabs it in the opposite direction of normal use
* cases.
*/
if (mutex_trylock(&ctx->uring_lock)) {
__io_uring_show_fdinfo(ctx, m);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
}