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2 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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07dc3a6de3 |
perf stat: Support inherit events during fork() for bperf
bperf has a nice ability to share PMUs, but it still does not support inherit events during fork(), resulting in some deviations in its stat results compared with perf. perf stat result: $ ./perf stat -e cycles,instructions -- ./perf test -w sqrtloop Performance counter stats for './perf test -w sqrtloop': 2,316,038,116 cycles 2,859,350,725 instructions 1.009603637 seconds time elapsed 1.004196000 seconds user 0.003950000 seconds sys bperf stat result: $ ./perf stat --bpf-counters -e cycles,instructions -- \ ./perf test -w sqrtloop Performance counter stats for './perf test -w sqrtloop': 18,762,093 cycles 23,487,766 instructions 1.008913769 seconds time elapsed 1.003248000 seconds user 0.004069000 seconds sys In order to support event inheritance, two new bpf programs are added to monitor the fork and exit of tasks respectively. When a task is created, add it to the filter map to enable counting, and reuse the `accum_key` of its parent task to count together with the parent task. When a task exits, remove it from the filter map to disable counting. After support: $ ./perf stat --bpf-counters -e cycles,instructions -- \ ./perf test -w sqrtloop Performance counter stats for './perf test -w sqrtloop': 2,316,252,189 cycles 2,859,946,547 instructions 1.009422314 seconds time elapsed 1.003597000 seconds user 0.004270000 seconds sys Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com> Cc: song@kernel.org Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021110201.325617-2-wutengda@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> |
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7fac83aaf2 |
perf stat: Introduce 'bperf' to share hardware PMCs with BPF
The perf tool uses performance monitoring counters (PMCs) to monitor system performance. The PMCs are limited hardware resources. For example, Intel CPUs have 3x fixed PMCs and 4x programmable PMCs per cpu. Modern data center systems use these PMCs in many different ways: system level monitoring, (maybe nested) container level monitoring, per process monitoring, profiling (in sample mode), etc. In some cases, there are more active perf_events than available hardware PMCs. To allow all perf_events to have a chance to run, it is necessary to do expensive time multiplexing of events. On the other hand, many monitoring tools count the common metrics (cycles, instructions). It is a waste to have multiple tools create multiple perf_events of "cycles" and occupy multiple PMCs. bperf tries to reduce such wastes by allowing multiple perf_events of "cycles" or "instructions" (at different scopes) to share PMUs. Instead of having each perf-stat session to read its own perf_events, bperf uses BPF programs to read the perf_events and aggregate readings to BPF maps. Then, the perf-stat session(s) reads the values from these BPF maps. Please refer to the comment before the definition of bperf_ops for the description of bperf architecture. bperf is off by default. To enable it, pass --bpf-counters option to perf-stat. bperf uses a BPF hashmap to share information about BPF programs and maps used by bperf. This map is pinned to bpffs. The default path is /sys/fs/bpf/perf_attr_map. The user could change the path with option --bpf-attr-map. Committer testing: # dmesg|grep "Performance Events" -A5 [ 0.225277] Performance Events: Fam17h+ core perfctr, AMD PMU driver. [ 0.225280] ... version: 0 [ 0.225280] ... bit width: 48 [ 0.225281] ... generic registers: 6 [ 0.225281] ... value mask: 0000ffffffffffff [ 0.225281] ... max period: 00007fffffffffff # # for a in $(seq 6) ; do perf stat -a -e cycles,instructions sleep 100000 & done [1] 2436231 [2] 2436232 [3] 2436233 [4] 2436234 [5] 2436235 [6] |