Commit Graph

66 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
22c5696e3f Driver core changes for 6.17-rc1
- DEBUGFS
 
   - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
 
   - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
 
   - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux
 
 - SYSFS
 
   - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
 
   - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
 
   - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'
 
 - Support cache-ids for device-tree systems
 
   - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
 
   - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64
 
 - Rust
 
   - Device
 
     - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
 
     - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
 
     - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
 
     - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
 
     - Implement Device::as_bound()
 
     - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
 
     - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
 
       - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
 
   - Devres
 
     - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
 
     - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
 
     - Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
 
     - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
 
     - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
 
   - Device ID
 
     - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
 
     - Split up generic device ID infrastructure
 
     - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
 
   - DMA
 
     - Implement the dma::Device trait
 
     - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
 
     - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
 
     - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
 
   - I/O
 
     - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
 
     - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
 
     - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
 
   - Misc
 
     - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
 
     - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
 
     - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)
 
 - Misc
 
   - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
 
   - Use util macros in device property iterators
 
   - Improve kobject sample code
 
   - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
 
   - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
 
   - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "debugfs:
   - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
   - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
   - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux

  sysfs:
   - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
   - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
   - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'

  Support cache-ids for device-tree systems:
   - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
   - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64

  Rust:
   - Device:
       - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
       - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
       - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
       - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
       - Implement Device::as_bound()
       - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
       - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
       - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
   - Devres:
       - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
       - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
       - Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
       - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
       - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
   - Device ID:
       - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
       - Split up generic device ID infrastructure
       - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
   - DMA:
       - Implement the dma::Device trait
       - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
       - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
       - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
   - I/O:
       - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
       - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
       - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
   - Misc:
       - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
       - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
       - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)

  Misc:
   - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
   - Use util macros in device property iterators
   - Improve kobject sample code
   - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
   - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
   - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()"

* tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits)
  rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device`
  rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module
  rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests
  rust: platform: add resource accessors
  rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction
  rust: io: add resource abstraction
  rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask
  rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait
  rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait
  rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities
  rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait
  rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro
  rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id
  rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait
  device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw()
  arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32
  cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id
  cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data
  container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code
  driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak
  ...
2025-07-29 12:15:39 -07:00
Daniel Almeida
493fc33ec2 rust: io: add resource abstraction
In preparation for ioremap support, add a Rust abstraction for struct
resource.

A future commit will introduce the Rust API to ioremap a resource from a
platform device. The current abstraction, therefore, adds only the
minimum API needed to get that done.

Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717-topics-tyr-platform_iomem-v15-1-beca780b77e3@collabora.com
[ Capitalize safety comments and end it with a period. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-07-20 19:43:04 +02:00
Daniel Almeida
9b614ceada
rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstraction
Add a bare minimum regulator abstraction to be used by Rust drivers.
This abstraction adds a small subset of the regulator API, which is
thought to be sufficient for the drivers we have now.

Regulators provide the power needed by many hardware blocks and thus are
likely to be needed by a lot of drivers.

It was tested on rk3588, where it was used to power up the "mali"
regulator in order to power up the GPU.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-topics-tyr-regulator2-v8-1-c7ab3955d524@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-07-15 15:07:40 +01:00
Igor Korotin
7a5cb145a9 rust: driver: Add ACPI id table support to Adapter trait
Extend the `Adapter` trait to support ACPI device identification.

This mirrors the existing Open Firmware (OF) support (`of_id_table`) and
enables Rust drivers to match and retrieve ACPI-specific device data
when `CONFIG_ACPI` is enabled.

To avoid breaking compilation, a stub implementation of `acpi_id_table()`
is added to the Platform adapter; the full implementation will be provided
in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620153914.295679-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Fix clippy warning if #[cfg(not(CONFIG_OF))]; fix checkpatch.pl line
  length warnings. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 23:26:10 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
1b56e765bf rust: completion: implement initial abstraction
Implement a minimal abstraction for the completion synchronization
primitive.

This initial abstraction only adds complete_all() and
wait_for_completion(), since that is what is required for the subsequent
Devres patch.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 23:46:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ec7714e494 Rust changes for v6.16
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - KUnit '#[test]'s:
 
    - Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.
 
      The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
      'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
      ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
      how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.
 
      With this, a failing test like:
 
          #[test]
          fn my_first_test() {
              assert_eq!(42, 43);
          }
 
      will report:
 
          # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
          Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
          # my_first_test.speed: normal
          not ok 1 my_first_test
 
    - Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.
 
      The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will be
      checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using the
      '?' operator in tests.
 
      With this, a failing test like:
 
          #[test]
          fn my_test() -> Result {
              f()?;
              Ok(())
          }
 
      will report:
 
          # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
          Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
          # my_test.speed: normal
          not ok 1 my_test
 
    - Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.
 
  - Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.
 
  - Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.
 
  - Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.
 
  - objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.
 
  - Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel' crates.
 
  - Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.
 
  - Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - 'alloc' module:
 
    - 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if
      'T' implements 'U'.
 
    - 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
      binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
      'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
      'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
      'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
      'InsertError').
 
      In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
      'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant
      'len <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.
 
  - 'time' module:
 
    - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
      subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
      subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in
      the entry.
 
    - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
      duration of time and a point in time.
 
    - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to
      delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
 
  - 'xarray' module:
 
    - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
      abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
      types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
      for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
      waiting to be merged.
 
    - Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
      Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust
      subsystem tree for now.
 
    - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
      type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
      passed to the foreign language.
 
  - 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time check
    of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').
 
  - Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.
 
  - Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.
 
  - 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
    'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
    support in KUnit '#[test]'s.
 
  - 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of 'assert_pinned!'
    (so far unused macro rule).
 
  - 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.
 
  - 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
    structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
    'MaybeUninit<T>'.
 
  - Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
    not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
    'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
 
  - Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
    initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
    'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
 
  - Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
 
  - Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
 
  - Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
    to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
    have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
    help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
 
      [1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.
 
  - Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
    items too. Add section on C FFI types.
 
  - Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
    "25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".
 
 And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - KUnit '#[test]'s:

      - Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros.

        The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the
        'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library
        ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to
        how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there.

        With this, a failing test like:

            #[test]
            fn my_first_test() {
                assert_eq!(42, 43);
            }

        will report:

            # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
            Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
            # my_first_test.speed: normal
            not ok 1 my_first_test

      - Support tests with checked 'Result' return types.

        The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will
        be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using
        the '?' operator in tests.

        With this, a failing test like:

            #[test]
            fn my_test() -> Result {
                f()?;
                Ok(())
            }

        will report:

            # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
            Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
            # my_test.speed: normal
            not ok 1 my_test

      - Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude.

   - Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use.

   - Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87.

   - Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types.

   - objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions.

   - Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel'
     crates.

   - Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds.

   - Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on.

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'alloc' module:

      - 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>'
        if 'T' implements 'U'.

      - 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and
        binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop',
        'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'),
        'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type
        'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type
        'InsertError').

        In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split
        'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len
        <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'.

   - 'time' module:

      - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping
        subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new
        subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed
        in the entry.

      - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
        duration of time and a point in time.

      - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer'
        to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.

   - 'xarray' module:

      - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
        abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
        types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a
        dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block
        driver, which is waiting to be merged.

      - Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support.
        Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the
        Rust subsystem tree for now.

      - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
        type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the
        pointer passed to the foreign language.

   - 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time
     check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr').

   - Support optional message in 'static_assert!'.

   - Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude.

   - 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert
     'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result'
     support in KUnit '#[test]'s.

   - 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of
     'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule).

   - 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'.

   - 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute.

  'macros' crate:

   - 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
     structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
     'MaybeUninit<T>'.

   - Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but
     not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
     'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.

   - Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
     initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
     'Wrapper<T>' implementations.

   - Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.

   - Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.

   - Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows
     to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree
     have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should
     help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.

       [1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues

  Documentation:

   - Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests.

   - Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private
     items too. Add section on C FFI types.

   - Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into
     "25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older".

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits)
  rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs
  rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!`
  rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET
  rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`
  Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests
  Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests"
  rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s
  rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro
  rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit
  rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude
  rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s
  rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s
  rust: make section names plural
  rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!`
  rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+
  rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
  rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
  rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
  rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
  rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
  ...
2025-06-04 21:18:37 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
25961ae6c8 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge Rust support for cpufreq and OPP, a new Rust-based cpufreq-dt
driver, an SCMI cpufreq driver cleanup, and an ACPI cpufreq driver
regression fix:

 - Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar).

 - Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh
   Kumar).

 - Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton).

 - Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the
   ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy).

* pm-cpufreq:
  acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio()
  rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test
  rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF
  cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs
  cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver
  rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration
  rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops
  rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options
  rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table
  rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
  rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
  rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names
  rust: clk: Add initial abstractions
  rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API
  rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions
  rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers
2025-05-30 20:11:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b08494a8f7 drm for 6.16-rc1
new drivers:
 - bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
 - nova-drm: stub driver
 
 rust dependencies (for nova-core):
 - auxiliary
   - bus abstractions
   - driver registration
   - sample driver
 - devres changes from driver-core
 - revocable changes
 
 core:
 - add Apple fourcc modifiers
 - add virtio capset definitions
 - extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
 - convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
 - refactor shmem helper page pinning
 - DP powerup/down link helpers
 - remove disgusting turds
 - extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
 - change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
 - Add drm_file_err function
 - IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
 - move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir
 
 rust:
 - add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
   (device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)
 
 dma-buf:
 - adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
 - allow setting dma-device for import
 - Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays
 
 docs:
 - updated drm scheduler docs
 - fbdev todo update
 - fb rendering
 - actual brightness
 
 ttm:
 - fix delayed destroy resv object
 
 bridge:
 - add kunit tests
 - convert tc358775 to atomic
 - convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
 - convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver
 
 scheduler:
 - add kunit tests
 
 panel:
 - refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
 - Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
 - NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
 - Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
 - Visionox G2647FB105
 - Sitronix ST7571
 - ZOTAC rotation quirk
 
 vkms:
 - allow attaching more displays
 
 i915:
 - xe3lpd display updates
 - vrr refactor
 - intel_display struct conversions
 - xe2hpd memory type identification
 - add link rate/count to i915_display_info
 - cleanup VGA plane handling
 - refactor HDCP GSC
 - fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
 - add 20ms delay to engine reset
 - fix fence release on early probe errors
 
 xe:
 - SRIOV updates
 - BMG PCI ID update
 - support separate firmware for each GT
 - SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
 - export fan speed
 - temp disable d3cold on BMG
 - backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
 - update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
 - fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
 - use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
 - append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document
 
 amdgpu:
 - DSC cleanup
 - DC Scaling updates
 - Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
 - DMUB updates
 - Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
 - Enforce isolation updates
 - Use new dma_fence helpers
 - USERQ fixes
 - Documentation updates
 - SR-IOV updates
 - RAS updates
 - PSP 12 cleanups
 - GC 9.5 updates
 - SMU 13.x updates
 - VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates
 
 amdkfd:
 - Update error messages for SDMA
 - Userptr updates
 - XNACK fixes
 
 radeon:
 - CIK doorbell cleanup
 
 nouveau:
 - add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
 - enable Hopper/Blackwell support
 
 nova-core:
 - fix task list
 - register definition infrastructure
 - move firmware into own rust module
 - register auxiliary device for nova-drm
 
 nova-drm:
 - initial driver skeleton
 
 msm:
 - GPU:
   - ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
   - drop fictional address_space_size
   - improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
   - fix crash when throttling during boot
 - DPU:
   - use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
   - improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
   - Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
   - Added SAR2130P support
   - Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
 - DP:
   - switch to new audio helpers
   - better LTTPR handling
 - DSI:
   - Added support for SA8775P
   - Added SAR2130P support
 - HDMI:
   - Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
   - Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases
 
 amdxdna:
 - add dma-buf support
 - allow empty command submits
 
 renesas:
 - add dma-buf support
 - add zpos, alpha, blend support
 
 panthor:
 - fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
 - add SET_LABEL ioctl
 - debugfs BO dumping support
 
 imagination:
 - update DT bindings
 - support TI AM68 GPU
 
 hibmc:
 - improve interrupt handling and HPD support
 
 virtio:
 - add panic handler support
 
 rockchip:
 - add RK3588 support
 - add DP AUX bus panel support
 
 ivpu:
 - add heartbeat based hangcheck
 
 mediatek:
 - prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2
 
 anx7625:
 - improve HPD
 
 tegra:
 - speed up firmware loading
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "As part of building up nova-core/nova-drm pieces we've brought in some
  rust abstractions through this tree, aux bus being the main one, with
  devres changes also in the driver-core tree. Along with the drm core
  abstractions and enough nova-core/nova-drm to use them. This is still
  all stub work under construction, to build the nova driver upstream.

  The other big NVIDIA related one is nouveau adds support for
  Hopper/Blackwell GPUs, this required a new GSP firmware update to
  570.144, and a bunch of rework in order to support multiple fw
  interfaces.

  There is also the introduction of an asahi uapi header file as a
  precursor to getting the real driver in later, but to unblock
  userspace mesa packages while the driver is trapped behind rust
  enablement.

  Otherwise it's the usual mixture of stuff all over, amdgpu, i915/xe,
  and msm being the main ones, and some changes to vsprintf.

  new drivers:
   - bring in the asahi uapi header standalone
   - nova-drm: stub driver

  rust dependencies (for nova-core):
   - auxiliary
       - bus abstractions
       - driver registration
       - sample driver
   - devres changes from driver-core
   - revocable changes

  core:
   - add Apple fourcc modifiers
   - add virtio capset definitions
   - extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs
   - convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
   - refactor shmem helper page pinning
   - DP powerup/down link helpers
   - extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints
   - change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn
   - Add drm_file_err function
   - IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property
   - move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir

  rust:
   - add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions
     (device/driver, ioctl, file, gem)

  dma-buf:
   - adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach
   - allow setting dma-device for import
   - Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays

  docs:
   - updated drm scheduler docs
   - fbdev todo update
   - fb rendering
   - actual brightness

  ttm:
   - fix delayed destroy resv object

  bridge:
   - add kunit tests
   - convert tc358775 to atomic
   - convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
   - convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver

  scheduler:
   - add kunit tests

  panel:
   - refcount panels to improve lifetime handling
   - Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01
   - NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00
   - Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC
   - Visionox G2647FB105
   - Sitronix ST7571
   - ZOTAC rotation quirk

  vkms:
   - allow attaching more displays

  i915:
   - xe3lpd display updates
   - vrr refactor
   - intel_display struct conversions
   - xe2hpd memory type identification
   - add link rate/count to i915_display_info
   - cleanup VGA plane handling
   - refactor HDCP GSC
   - fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting
   - add 20ms delay to engine reset
   - fix fence release on early probe errors

  xe:
   - SRIOV updates
   - BMG PCI ID update
   - support separate firmware for each GT
   - SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work
   - export fan speed
   - temp disable d3cold on BMG
   - backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze
   - update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access
   - fix guc_info debugfs for VFs
   - use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user
   - append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document

  amdgpu:
   - DSC cleanup
   - DC Scaling updates
   - Fused I2C-over-AUX updates
   - DMUB updates
   - Use drm_file_err in amdgpu
   - Enforce isolation updates
   - Use new dma_fence helpers
   - USERQ fixes
   - Documentation updates
   - SR-IOV updates
   - RAS updates
   - PSP 12 cleanups
   - GC 9.5 updates
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates

  amdkfd:
   - Update error messages for SDMA
   - Userptr updates
   - XNACK fixes

  radeon:
   - CIK doorbell cleanup

  nouveau:
   - add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware
   - enable Hopper/Blackwell support

  nova-core:
   - fix task list
   - register definition infrastructure
   - move firmware into own rust module
   - register auxiliary device for nova-drm

  nova-drm:
   - initial driver skeleton

  msm:
   - GPU:
       - ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85
       - drop fictional address_space_size
       - improve GMU HFI response time out robustness
       - fix crash when throttling during boot
   - DPU:
       - use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+
       - improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing
       - Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550
       - Added SAR2130P support
       - Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660
   - DP:
       - switch to new audio helpers
       - better LTTPR handling
   - DSI:
       - Added support for SA8775P
       - Added SAR2130P support
   - HDMI:
       - Switched to use new helpers for ACR data
       - Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases

  amdxdna:
   - add dma-buf support
   - allow empty command submits

  renesas:
   - add dma-buf support
   - add zpos, alpha, blend support

  panthor:
   - fail properly for NO_MMAP bos
   - add SET_LABEL ioctl
   - debugfs BO dumping support

  imagination:
   - update DT bindings
   - support TI AM68 GPU

  hibmc:
   - improve interrupt handling and HPD support

  virtio:
   - add panic handler support

  rockchip:
   - add RK3588 support
   - add DP AUX bus panel support

  ivpu:
   - add heartbeat based hangcheck

  mediatek:
   - prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2

  anx7625:
   - improve HPD

  tegra:
   - speed up firmware loading

* tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1627 commits)
  drm/nouveau/tegra: Fix error pointer vs NULL return in nvkm_device_tegra_resource_addr()
  drm/xe: Default auto_link_downgrade status to false
  drm/xe/guc: Make creation of SLPC debugfs files conditional
  drm/i915/display: Add check for alloc_ordered_workqueue() and alloc_workqueue()
  drm/i915/dp_mst: Work around Thunderbolt sink disconnect after SINK_COUNT_ESI read
  drm/i915/ptl: Use everywhere the correct DDI port clock select mask
  drm/nouveau/kms: add support for GB20x
  drm/dp: add option to disable zero sized address only transactions.
  drm/nouveau: add support for GB20x
  drm/nouveau/gsp: add hal for fifo.chan.doorbell_handle
  drm/nouveau: add support for GB10x
  drm/nouveau/gf100-: track chan progress with non-WFI semaphore release
  drm/nouveau/nv50-: separate CHANNEL_GPFIFO handling out from CHANNEL_DMA
  drm/nouveau: add helper functions for allocating pinned/cpu-mapped bos
  drm/nouveau: add support for GH100
  drm/nouveau: improve handling of 64-bit BARs
  drm/nouveau/gv100-: switch to volta semaphore methods
  drm/nouveau/gsp: support deeper page tables in COPY_SERVER_RESERVED_PDES
  drm/nouveau/gsp: init client VMMs with NV0080_CTRL_DMA_SET_PAGE_DIRECTORY
  drm/nouveau/gsp: fetch level shift and PDE from BAR2 VMM
  ...
2025-05-28 09:46:39 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
8cbc95f983 rust: workaround bindgen issue with forward references to enum types
`bindgen` currently generates the wrong type for an `enum` when there
is a forward reference to it. For instance:

    enum E;
    enum E { A };

generates:

    pub const E_A: E = 0;
    pub type E = i32;

instead of the expected:

    pub const E_A: E = 0;
    pub type E = ffi::c_uint;

The issue was reported to upstream `bindgen` [1].

Now, both GCC and Clang support silently these forward references to
`enum` types, unless `-Wpedantic` is passed, and it turns out that some
headers in the kernel depend on them.

Thus, depending on how the headers are included, which in turn may depend
on the kernel configuration or the architecture, we may get a different
type on the Rust side for a given C `enum`.

That can be quite confusing, to say the least, especially since
developers may only notice issues when building for other architectures
like in [2]. In particular, they may end up forcing a cast and adding
an `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` like it was done in commit
94e05a66ea ("rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler"),
which isn't great.

Instead, let's have a section at the top of our `bindings_helper.h` that
`#include`s the headers with the affected types -- hopefully there are
not many cases and there is a single ordering that covers all cases.

This allows us to remove the cast and the `#[allow]`, thus keeping the
correct code in the source files. When the issue gets resolved in upstream
`bindgen` (and we update our minimum `bindgen` version), we can easily
remove this section at the top.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/3179 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/87tt7md1s6.fsf@kernel.org/ [2]
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325184309.97170-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Added extra paragraph on the comment to clarify that the workaround may
  not be possible in some cases. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 15:39:16 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
2207856ff0 rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the cpufreq core. This includes
basic representations for cpufreq flags, relation types, and the cpufreq
table.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 11:21:10 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
8f835497b3 rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the Operating Performance Points
(OPP) framework. This includes bindings for `struct dev_pm_opp` and
`struct dev_pm_opp_data`, laying the groundwork for further OPP
integration.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 10:04:06 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
3accb57d56 rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()
This implements cpu::from_cpu(), which returns a reference to
Device for a CPU. The C struct is created at initialization time for
CPUs and is never freed and so ARef isn't returned from this function.

The new helper will be used by Rust based cpufreq drivers.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20 10:04:06 +05:30
Viresh Kumar
b7b7b981cb rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code
Non-trivial C macros and inlined C functions cannot be used directly
in the Rust code and are used via functions ("helpers") that wrap
those so that they can be called from Rust.

In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for the clock APIs,
add clock helpers required by the Rust implementation.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-19 12:55:40 +05:30
Andreas Hindborg
446cafc295 rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfs
Add a Rust API for configfs, thus allowing Rust modules to use configfs for
configuration. Make the implementation a shim on top of the C configfs
implementation, allowing safe use of the C infrastructure from Rust.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508-configfs-v8-1-8ebde6180edc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:05:07 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
210b81578e rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray
`XArray` is an efficient sparse array of pointers. Add a Rust
abstraction for this type.

This implementation bounds the element type on `ForeignOwnable` and
requires explicit locking for all operations. Future work may leverage
RCU to enable lockless operation.

Inspired-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Inspired-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-rust-xarray-bindings-v19-2-83cdcf11c114@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-05-01 11:37:59 +02:00
Asahi Lina
c284d3e423 rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction
DRM GEM is the DRM memory management subsystem used by most modern
drivers; add a Rust abstraction for DRM GEM.

This includes the BaseObject trait, which contains operations shared by
all GEM object classes.

Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-8-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rework of GEM object abstractions
    * switch to the Opaque<T> type
    * fix (mutable) references to struct drm_gem_object (which in this
      context is UB)
    * drop all custom reference types in favor of AlwaysRefCounted
    * bunch of minor changes and simplifications (e.g. IntoGEMObject
      trait)
    * write and fix safety and invariant comments
    * remove necessity for and convert 'as' casts
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/dD5SL

  - Danilo ]
[ Fix missing CONFIG_DRM guards in rust/helpers/drm.c. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 10:08:23 +02:00
Asahi Lina
a98a73be9e rust: drm: file: Add File abstraction
A DRM File is the DRM counterpart to a kernel file structure,
representing an open DRM file descriptor.

Add a Rust abstraction to allow drivers to implement their own File types
that implement the DriverFile trait.

Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-7-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rework of drm::File
    * switch to the Opaque<T> type
    * fix (mutable) references to struct drm_file (which in this context
      is UB)
    * restructure and rename functions to align with common kernel
      schemes
    * write and fix safety and invariant comments
    * remove necessity for and convert 'as' casts
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/GH8oy

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 14:11:58 +02:00
Asahi Lina
1e4b8896c0 rust: drm: add device abstraction
Implement the abstraction for a `struct drm_device`.

A `drm::Device` creates a static const `struct drm_driver` filled with
the data from the `drm::Driver` trait implementation of the actual
driver creating the `drm::Device`.

Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-5-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rewrite of drm::Device
    * full rewrite of the drm::Device abstraction using the subclassing
      pattern
    * original source archive: http://archive.today/5NxBo

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 14:00:10 +02:00
Asahi Lina
07c9016085 rust: drm: add driver abstractions
Implement the DRM driver abstractions.

The `Driver` trait provides the interface to the actual driver to fill
in the driver specific data, such as the `DriverInfo`, driver features
and IOCTLs.

Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ MISC changes
    * remove unnecessary DRM features; make remaining ones crate private
    * add #[expect(unused)] to avoid warnings
    * add sealed trait
    * remove shmem::Object references
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/Pl9ys

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 13:50:10 +02:00
Asahi Lina
9a69570682 rust: drm: ioctl: Add DRM ioctl abstraction
DRM drivers need to be able to declare which driver-specific ioctls they
support. Add an abstraction implementing the required types and a helper
macro to generate the ioctl definition inside the DRM driver.

Note that this macro is not usable until further bits of the abstraction
are in place (but it will not fail to compile on its own, if not called).

Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410235546.43736-3-dakr@kernel.org
[ MISC fixes
    * wrap raw_data in Opaque to avoid UB when creating a reference
    * fix IOCTL sample declaration
    * fix safety comment of IOCTL argument
    * original source archive: https://archive.is/LqHDQ

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 13:50:05 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
ce735e73dd rust: auxiliary: add auxiliary device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic auxiliary abstractions required to implement a
driver matching an auxiliary device.

The design and implementation is analogous to PCI and platform and is
based on the generic device / driver abstractions.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131934.28418-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Fix typos, `let _ =` => `drop()`, use `kernel::ffi`. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-04-19 10:54:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4e82c87058 Rust changes for v6.15
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
    a standalone crate.
 
    In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
    easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
    other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
 
    This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now have
    his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes like the
    move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
 
  - Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
 
    We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
    examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
 
    Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
    similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For instance:
 
        #[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
        mod tests {
            #[test]
            fn my_test() {
                assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
            }
        }
 
    Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
    assertion APIs yet.
 
  - Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C by
    name.
 
    In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
    in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
    declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust function:
 
        #[export]
        pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
            // ...
        }
 
    The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
    the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
 
    These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
    introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
    automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
    may be a good idea anyway.
 
  - Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
    allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
    After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
 
  - Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
 
  - Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
    without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
    'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types
    for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock source
    and timer mode.
 
  - New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction and
    a test sample driver.
 
  - 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between elements,
    rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us and allows
    for cursors to empty lists; and document it with examples of how to
    perform common operations with the provided methods.
 
  - 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
    'strip_prefix()' method.
 
  - 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
 
  - 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
 
  - 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
    examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about using
    methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
   - 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
     The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add error handling sections.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
  - Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
 
  - Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
    its own sub-tree.
 
  - Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
 
  - Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with Abdiel
    Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the sub-tree of
    the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
 
  - Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
    maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
 
 And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
     a standalone crate.

     In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
     easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
     other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).

     This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now
     have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes
     like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.

   - Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.

     We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
     examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.

     Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
     similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For
     instance:

         #[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
         mod tests {
             #[test]
             fn my_test() {
                 assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
             }
         }

     Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
     assertion APIs yet.

   - Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C
     by name.

     In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
     in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
     declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust
     function:

         #[export]
         pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
             // ...
         }

     The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
     the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.

     These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
     introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
     automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
     may be a good idea anyway.

   - Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
     allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
     After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.

   - Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.

   - Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
     without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
     'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer
     types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock
     source and timer mode.

   - New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction
     and a test sample driver.

   - 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between
     elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us
     and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with
     examples of how to perform common operations with the provided
     methods.

   - 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
     'strip_prefix()' method.

   - 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.

   - 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.

   - 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
     examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about
     using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.

  'macros' crate:

   - 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
     The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.

  Documentation:

   - Add error handling sections.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".

   - Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
     its own sub-tree.

   - Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.

   - Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with
     Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the
     sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.

   - Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
     maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits)
  rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation`
  rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS
  rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut`
  rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature
  rust: uaccess: name the correct function
  rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox
  rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry
  rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId`
  rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode`
  rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>`
  rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin`
  rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
  rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>`
  rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer`
  rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer`
  rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler
  rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr`
  rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr`
  rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr`
  rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr`
  ...
2025-03-30 17:03:26 -07:00
Abdiel Janulgue
ad2907b4e3 rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction
Add a simple dma coherent allocator rust abstraction. Based on
Andreas Hindborg's dma abstractions from the rnvme driver, which
was also based on earlier work by Wedson Almeida Filho.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317185345.2608976-3-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com
Nacked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ Removed period. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 21:44:46 +01:00
Alice Ryhl
fc2f191f85 panic_qr: use new #[export] macro
This validates at compile time that the signatures match what is in the
header file. It highlights one annoyance with the compile-time check,
which is that it can only be used with functions marked unsafe.

If the function is not unsafe, then this error is emitted:

error[E0308]: `if` and `else` have incompatible types
   --> <linux>/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_panic_qr.rs:987:19
    |
986 | #[export]
    | --------- expected because of this
987 | pub extern "C" fn drm_panic_qr_max_data_size(version: u8, url_len: usize) -> usize {
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected unsafe fn, found safe fn
    |
    = note: expected fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, _) -> _ {kernel::bindings::drm_panic_qr_max_data_size}`
               found fn item `extern "C" fn(_, _) -> _ {drm_panic_qr_max_data_size}`

The signature declarations are moved to a header file so it can be
included in the Rust bindings helper, and the extern keyword is removed
as it is unnecessary.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-export-macro-v3-5-41fbad85a27f@google.com
[ Fixed `rustfmt`. Moved on top the unsafe requirement comment to follow
  the usual style, and slightly reworded it for clarity. Formatted
  bindings helper comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-09 20:52:46 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
73656765ba rust: Add cpumask helpers
In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for cpumask, add
the required helpers for inline cpumask functions that cannot be
called by rust code directly.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-28 13:34:40 -05:00
Lyude Paul
78418f300d rust/kernel: Add faux device bindings
This introduces a module for working with faux devices in rust, along with
adding sample code to show how the API is used. Unlike other types of
devices, we don't provide any hooks for device probe/removal - since these
are optional for the faux API and are unnecessary in rust.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025021026-exert-accent-b4c6@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-13 16:58:58 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
e3a89cc281 rust: device: Add property_present()
This implements Device::property_present(), which calls C APIs
device_property_present() helper.

The new helper will be used by Rust based cpufreq drivers.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f43fe3f7b3151a89c261ad728b0f3bb2fc24caef.1736766672.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-15 18:22:34 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
683a63befc rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic platform bus abstractions required to write a basic
platform driver. This includes the following data structures:

The `platform::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and
provides `platform::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement.

The `platform::Device` abstraction represents a `struct platform_device`.

In order to provide the platform bus specific parts to a generic
`driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented
by `platform::Adapter`.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-15-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20 17:21:05 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
7a718a1f26 rust: driver: implement Adapter
In order to not duplicate code in bus specific implementations (e.g.
platform), implement a generic `driver::Adapter` to represent the
connection of matched drivers and devices.

Bus specific `Adapter` implementations can simply implement this trait
to inherit generic functionality, such as matching OF or ACPI device IDs
and ID table entries.

Suggested-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-14-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20 17:21:05 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
1bd8b6b2c5 rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions
Implement the basic PCI abstractions required to write a basic PCI
driver. This includes the following data structures:

The `pci::Driver` trait represents the interface to the driver and
provides `pci::Driver::probe` for the driver to implement.

The `pci::Device` abstraction represents a `struct pci_dev` and provides
abstractions for common functions, such as `pci::Device::set_master`.

In order to provide the PCI specific parts to a generic
`driver::Registration` the `driver::RegistrationOps` trait is implemented
by `pci::Adapter`.

`pci::DeviceId` implements PCI device IDs based on the generic
`device_id::RawDevceId` abstraction.

Co-developed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-10-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-20 17:19:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2eff01ee28 Char/Misc/IIO/Whatever driver subsystem updates for 6.13-rc1
Here is the "big and hairy" char/misc/iio and other small driver
 subsystem updates for 6.13-rc1.  Sorry for doing this at the end of the
 merge window, conference and holiday travel got in the way on my side
 (hence the 5am pull request emails...)
 
 Loads of things in here, and even a fun merge conflict!
   - rust misc driver bindings and other rust changes to make misc
     drivers actually possible.  I think this is the tipping point,
     expect to see way more rust drivers going forward now that these
     bindings are present.  Next merge window hopefully we will have pci
     and platform drivers working, which will fully enable almost all
     driver subsystems to start accepting (or at least getting) rust
     drivers.  This is the end result of a lot of work from a lot of
     people, congrats to all of them for getting this far, you've proved
     many of us wrong in the best way possible, working code :)
   - IIO driver updates, too many to list individually, that subsystem
     keeps growing and growing...
   - Interconnect driver updates
   - nvmem driver updates
   - pwm driver updates
   - platform_driver::remove() fixups, loads of them
   - counter driver updates
   - misc driver updates (keba?)
   - binder driver updates and fixes
   - loads of other small char/misc/etc driver updates and additions,
     full details in the shortlog.
 
 Note, there is a semi-hairy rust merge conflict when pulling this.  The
 resolution has been in linux-next for a while and can be seen here:
 	https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241111173459.2646d4af@canb.auug.org.au/
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no other reported
 issues other than that merge conflict.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc/IIO/whatever driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the 'big and hairy' char/misc/iio and other small driver
  subsystem updates for 6.13-rc1.

  Loads of things in here, and even a fun merge conflict!

   - rust misc driver bindings and other rust changes to make misc
     drivers actually possible.

     I think this is the tipping point, expect to see way more rust
     drivers going forward now that these bindings are present. Next
     merge window hopefully we will have pci and platform drivers
     working, which will fully enable almost all driver subsystems to
     start accepting (or at least getting) rust drivers.

     This is the end result of a lot of work from a lot of people,
     congrats to all of them for getting this far, you've proved many of
     us wrong in the best way possible, working code :)

   - IIO driver updates, too many to list individually, that subsystem
     keeps growing and growing...

   - Interconnect driver updates

   - nvmem driver updates

   - pwm driver updates

   - platform_driver::remove() fixups, loads of them

   - counter driver updates

   - misc driver updates (keba?)

   - binder driver updates and fixes

   - loads of other small char/misc/etc driver updates and additions,
     full details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no other
  reported issues other than that merge conflict"

* tag 'char-misc-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (401 commits)
  mei: vsc: Fix typo "maintstepping" -> "mainstepping"
  firmware: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
  misc: isl29020: Fix the wrong format specifier
  scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DEFINE_MUTEX
  fpga: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
  mei: vsc: Improve error logging in vsc_identify_silicon()
  mei: vsc: Do not re-enable interrupt from vsc_tp_reset()
  dt-bindings: spmi: qcom,x1e80100-spmi-pmic-arb: Add SAR2130P compatible
  dt-bindings: spmi: spmi-mtk-pmif: Add compatible for MT8188
  spmi: pmic-arb: fix return path in for_each_available_child_of_node()
  iio: Move __private marking before struct element priv in struct iio_dev
  docs: iio: ad7380: add adaq4370-4 and adaq4380-4
  iio: adc: ad7380: add support for adaq4370-4 and adaq4380-4
  iio: adc: ad7380: use local dev variable to shorten long lines
  iio: adc: ad7380: fix oversampling formula
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: ad7380: add adaq4370-4 and adaq4380-4 compatible parts
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Use pcim_iomap_region() to request and map MHI BAR
  bus: mhi: host: Switch trace_mhi_gen_tre fields to native endian
  misc: atmel-ssc: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
  misc: keba: Add hardware dependency
  ...
2024-11-29 11:58:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
798bb342e0 Rust changes for v6.13
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
    compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
    unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a frequent
    source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide new
    developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very nice.
 
  - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
    in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
    _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up locally
    ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).
 
  - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
    linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance, our
    first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
    importantly, enabling the checking of private items.
 
  - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.
 
  - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
    kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is the
    support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e. as
    receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc' that
    common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has been
    accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps required to
    get there.
 
  - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.
 
  - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
    custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
    one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.
 
  - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize' instead
    of 32/64-bit integers.
 
  - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.
 
  - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
    in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
    tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some distributions
    backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All major distributions
    we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
    clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
    the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the extension
    traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.
 
    Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
    Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type 'T'
    that is also generic over an allocator and considers the kernel's GFP
    flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add 'ArrayLayout'
    type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type) and its shorthand
    aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator support.
 
    For instance, now we may write code such as:
 
        let mut v = KVec::new();
        v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
        assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);
 
    Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.
 
  - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
    'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
     and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.
 
  - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
    conversion functions public.
 
  - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.
 
  - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
    traits.
 
  - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.
 
  - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
    examples for the 'Either' types.
 
 drm/panic:
 
  - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.
 
  - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.
 
 And a few other small cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
     compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
     unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a
     frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide
     new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very
     nice.

   - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
     in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
     _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up
     locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).

   - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
     linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance,
     our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
     importantly, enabling the checking of private items.

   - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.

   - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
     kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is
     the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e.
     as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc'
     that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has
     been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps
     required to get there.

   - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.

   - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
     custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
     one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.

   - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize'
     instead of 32/64-bit integers.

   - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.

   - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
     in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
     tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some
     distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All
     major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.

  'macros' crate:

   - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
     clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
     the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the
     extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.

     Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
     Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type
     'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the
     kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add
     'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type)
     and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator
     support.

     For instance, now we may write code such as:

         let mut v = KVec::new();
         v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
         assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);

     Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.

   - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
     'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
     and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.

   - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
     conversion functions public.

   - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.

   - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
     traits.

   - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.

   - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
     examples for the 'Either' types.

  drm/panic:

   - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.

  Documentation:

   - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.

   - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.

  And a few other small cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits)
  rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations
  docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list
  rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes`
  rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1
  rust: use custom FFI integer types
  rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize
  rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins
  rust: sync: add global lock support
  rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests
  rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules!
  rust: enable macros::module! tests
  rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros
  rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation
  rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module
  rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro
  rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment
  rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN
  rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes
  rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary
  drm/panic: allow verbose version check
  ...
2024-11-26 14:00:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7f4f3b14e8 Add Rust support for trace events:
- Allow Rust code to have trace events
 
   Trace events is a popular way to debug what is happening inside the kernel
   or just to find out what is happening. Rust code is being added to the
   Linux kernel but it currently does not support the tracing infrastructure.
   Add support of trace events inside Rust code.
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Merge tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull rust trace event support from Steven Rostedt:
 "Allow Rust code to have trace events

  Trace events is a popular way to debug what is happening inside the
  kernel or just to find out what is happening. Rust code is being added
  to the Linux kernel but it currently does not support the tracing
  infrastructure. Add support of trace events inside Rust code"

* tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rust: jump_label: skip formatting generated file
  jump_label: rust: pass a mut ptr to `static_key_count`
  samples: rust: fix `rust_print` build making it a combined module
  rust: add arch_static_branch
  jump_label: adjust inline asm to be consistent
  rust: samples: add tracepoint to Rust sample
  rust: add tracepoint support
  rust: add static_branch_unlikely for static_key_false
2024-11-25 15:44:29 -08:00
Alice Ryhl
91d39024e1 rust: samples: add tracepoint to Rust sample
This updates the Rust printing sample to invoke a tracepoint. This
ensures that we have a user in-tree from the get-go even though the
patch is being merged before its real user.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-3-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-04 16:21:44 -05:00
Alice Ryhl
ad37bcd965 rust: add tracepoint support
Make it possible to have Rust code call into tracepoints defined by C
code. It is still required that the tracepoint is declared in a C
header, and that this header is included in the input to bindgen.

Instead of calling __DO_TRACE directly, the exported rust_do_trace_
function calls an inline helper function. This is because the `cond`
argument does not exist at the callsite of DEFINE_RUST_DO_TRACE.

__DECLARE_TRACE always emits an inline static and an extern declaration
that is only used when CREATE_RUST_TRACE_POINTS is set. These should not
end up in the final binary so it is not a problem that they sometimes
are emitted without a user.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-2-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-04 16:21:44 -05:00
Alice Ryhl
6e59bcc9c8 rust: add static_branch_unlikely for static_key_false
Add just enough support for static key so that we can use it from
tracepoints. Tracepoints rely on `static_branch_unlikely` with a `struct
static_key_false`, so we add the same functionality to Rust.

This patch only provides a generic implementation without code patching
(matching the one used when CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is disabled). Later
patches add support for inline asm implementations that use runtime
patching.

When CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is unset, `static_key_count` is a static inline
function, so a Rust helper is defined for `static_key_count` in this
case. If Rust is compiled with LTO, this call should get inlined. The
helper can be eliminated once we have the necessary inline asm to make
atomic operations from Rust.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-1-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-04 16:21:44 -05:00
Danilo Krummrich
01b2196e5a rust: alloc: add __GFP_NOWARN to Flags
Some test cases in subsequent patches provoke allocation failures. Add
`__GFP_NOWARN` to enable test cases to silence unpleasant warnings.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-11-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-15 22:56:59 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
f893691e74 rust: miscdevice: add base miscdevice abstraction
Provide a `MiscDevice` trait that lets you specify the file operations
that you wish to provide for your misc device. For now, only three file
operations are provided: open, close, ioctl.

These abstractions only support MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR. This enforces that
new miscdevices should not hard-code a minor number.

When implementing ioctl, the Result type is used. This means that you
can choose to return either of:
* An integer of type isize.
* An errno using the kernel::error::Error type.
When returning an isize, the integer is returned verbatim. It's mainly
intended for returning positive integers to userspace. However, it is
technically possible to return errors via the isize return value too.

To avoid having a dependency on files, this patch does not provide the
file operations callbacks a pointer to the file. This means that they
cannot check file properties such as O_NONBLOCK (which Binder needs).
Support for that can be added as a follow-up.

To avoid having a dependency on vma, this patch does not provide any way
to implement mmap (which Binder needs). Support for that can be added as
a follow-up.

Rust Binder will use these abstractions to create the /dev/binder file
when binderfs is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20240328195457.225001-1-wedsonaf@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-b4-miscdevice-v2-2-330d760041fa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:18:30 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
ac681835b6
rust: file: add abstraction for poll_table
The existing `CondVar` abstraction is a wrapper around
`wait_queue_head`, but it does not support all use-cases of the C
`wait_queue_head` type. To be specific, a `CondVar` cannot be registered
with a `struct poll_table`. This limitation has the advantage that you
do not need to call `synchronize_rcu` when destroying a `CondVar`.

However, we need the ability to register a `poll_table` with a
`wait_queue_head` in Rust Binder. To enable this, introduce a type
called `PollCondVar`, which is like `CondVar` except that you can
register a `poll_table`. We also introduce `PollTable`, which is a safe
wrapper around `poll_table` that is intended to be used with
`PollCondVar`.

The destructor of `PollCondVar` unconditionally calls `synchronize_rcu`
to ensure that the removal of epoll waiters has fully completed before
the `wait_queue_head` is destroyed.

That said, `synchronize_rcu` is rather expensive and is not needed in
all cases: If we have never registered a `poll_table` with the
`wait_queue_head`, then we don't need to call `synchronize_rcu`. (And
this is a common case in Binder - not all processes use Binder with
epoll.) The current implementation does not account for this, but if we
find that it is necessary to improve this, a future patch could store a
boolean next to the `wait_queue_head` to keep track of whether a
`poll_table` has ever been registered.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-alice-file-v10-8-88484f7a3dcf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-30 13:02:29 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
8ad1a41f7e
rust: file: add Kuid wrapper
Adds a wrapper around `kuid_t` called `Kuid`. This allows us to define
various operations on kuids such as equality and current_euid. It also
lets us provide conversions from kuid into userspace values.

Rust Binder needs these operations because it needs to compare kuids for
equality, and it needs to tell userspace about the pid and uid of
incoming transactions.

To read kuids from a `struct task_struct`, you must currently use
various #defines that perform the appropriate field access under an RCU
read lock. Currently, we do not have a Rust wrapper for rcu_read_lock,
which means that for this patch, there are two ways forward:

 1. Inline the methods into Rust code, and use __rcu_read_lock directly
    rather than the rcu_read_lock wrapper. This gives up lockdep for
    these usages of RCU.

 2. Wrap the various #defines in helpers and call the helpers from Rust.

This patch uses the second option. One possible disadvantage of the
second option is the possible introduction of speculation gadgets, but
as discussed in [1], the risk appears to be acceptable.

Of course, once a wrapper for rcu_read_lock is available, it is
preferable to use that over either of the two above approaches.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202312080947.674CD2DC7@keescook/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-alice-file-v10-7-88484f7a3dcf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-30 13:02:29 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
94d356c033
rust: security: add abstraction for secctx
Add an abstraction for viewing the string representation of a security
context.

This is needed by Rust Binder because it has a feature where a process
can view the string representation of the security context for incoming
transactions. The process can use that to authenticate incoming
transactions, and since the feature is provided by the kernel, the
process can trust that the security context is legitimate.

This abstraction makes the following assumptions about the C side:
* When a call to `security_secid_to_secctx` is successful, it returns a
  pointer and length. The pointer references a byte string and is valid
  for reading for that many bytes.
* The string may be referenced until `security_release_secctx` is
  called.
* If CONFIG_SECURITY is set, then the three methods mentioned in
  rust/helpers are available without a helper. (That is, they are not a
  #define or `static inline`.)

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-alice-file-v10-5-88484f7a3dcf@google.com
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-30 13:02:28 +02:00
Wedson Almeida Filho
a3df991d3d
rust: cred: add Rust abstraction for struct cred
Add a wrapper around `struct cred` called `Credential`, and provide
functionality to get the `Credential` associated with a `File`.

Rust Binder must check the credentials of processes when they attempt to
perform various operations, and these checks usually take a
`&Credential` as parameter. The security_binder_set_context_mgr function
would be one example. This patch is necessary to access these security_*
methods from Rust.

This Rust abstraction makes the following assumptions about the C side:
* `struct cred` is refcounted with `get_cred`/`put_cred`.
* It's okay to transfer a `struct cred` across threads, that is, you do
  not need to call `put_cred` on the same thread as where you called
  `get_cred`.
* The `euid` field of a `struct cred` never changes after
  initialization.
* The `f_cred` field of a `struct file` never changes after
  initialization.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-alice-file-v10-4-88484f7a3dcf@google.com
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-30 13:02:28 +02:00
Wedson Almeida Filho
851849824b
rust: file: add Rust abstraction for struct file
This abstraction makes it possible to manipulate the open files for a
process. The new `File` struct wraps the C `struct file`. When accessing
it using the smart pointer `ARef<File>`, the pointer will own a
reference count to the file. When accessing it as `&File`, then the
reference does not own a refcount, but the borrow checker will ensure
that the reference count does not hit zero while the `&File` is live.

Since this is intended to manipulate the open files of a process, we
introduce an `fget` constructor that corresponds to the C `fget`
method. In future patches, it will become possible to create a new fd in
a process and bind it to a `File`. Rust Binder will use these to send
fds from one process to another.

We also provide a method for accessing the file's flags. Rust Binder
will use this to access the flags of the Binder fd to check whether the
non-blocking flag is set, which affects what the Binder ioctl does.

This introduces a struct for the EBADF error type, rather than just
using the Error type directly. This has two advantages:
* `File::fget` returns a `Result<ARef<File>, BadFdError>`, which the
  compiler will represent as a single pointer, with null being an error.
  This is possible because the compiler understands that `BadFdError`
  has only one possible value, and it also understands that the
  `ARef<File>` smart pointer is guaranteed non-null.
* Additionally, we promise to users of the method that the method can
  only fail with EBADF, which means that they can rely on this promise
  without having to inspect its implementation.
That said, there are also two disadvantages:
* Defining additional error types involves boilerplate.
* The question mark operator will only utilize the `From` trait once,
  which prevents you from using the question mark operator on
  `BadFdError` in methods that return some third error type that the
  kernel `Error` is convertible into. (However, it works fine in methods
  that return `Error`.)

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-alice-file-v10-3-88484f7a3dcf@google.com
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-30 13:02:28 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
1d15880378 rust: sort blk includes in bindings_helper.h
The headers in this file are sorted alphabetically, which makes it
easy to quickly resolve conflicts by selecting all of the headers and
invoking :'<,'>sort to sort them. To keep this technique to resolve
conflicts working, also apply sorting to symbols that are not letters.

This file is very prone to merge conflicts, so I think keeping conflict
resolution really easy is more important than not messing with git blame
history.

These includes were originally introduced in commit 3253aba340 ("rust:
block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module").

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809132835.274603-1-aliceryhl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-21 00:37:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
910bfc26d1 Rust changes for v6.11
The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
 toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.
 
 The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
 we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers 3 stable Rust
 releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow), plus beta,
 plus nightly.
 
 This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
 that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
 Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
 Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
 openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.
 
 In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
 CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
 compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
 passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
 their CI too.
 
 Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
 unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
 in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we
 will need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
 compiler versions should generally work.
 
 In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
 stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
 flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].
 
 I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help promoting
 the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.
 
 [1] https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals
 
 Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Support several Rust toolchain versions.
 
  - Support several bindgen versions.
 
  - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to 'alloc'
    having been dropped last cycle.
 
  - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.
 
  - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.
 
  - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!' macro.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.
 
  - Improve 'module!' macro documentation.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
    the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.
 
  - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.
 
  - Explain '#[no_std]'.
 
 And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
  toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.

  The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
  we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable
  Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow),
  plus beta, plus nightly.

  This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
  that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
  Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
  Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
  openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.

  In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
  CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
  compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
  passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
  their CI too.

  Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
  unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
  in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will
  need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
  compiler versions should generally work.

  In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
  stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
  flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].

  I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help
  promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support several Rust toolchain versions.

   - Support several bindgen versions.

   - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to
     'alloc' having been dropped last cycle.

   - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.

   - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.

   - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!'
     macro.

  'macros' crate:

   - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.

   - Improve 'module!' macro documentation.

  Documentation:

   - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
     the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.

   - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.

   - Explain '#[no_std]'.

  And a few other small bits"

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1]

* tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits)
  docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions
  rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1
  rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions
  rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue
  rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build
  rust: start supporting several compiler versions
  rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set
  rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings
  rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings
  rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err`
  rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs
  rust: add abstraction for `struct page`
  rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers
  uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST
  rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers
  kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation
  kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling
  docs: rust: no_std is used
  rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag
  rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT
  ...
2024-07-27 13:44:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c2a96b7f18 Driver core changes for 6.11-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1.
 
 Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving
 which required lots of files to be touched.  Highlights of the changes
 in here are:
   - platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases to
     get here, finally!)
   - Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core
     interactions.  It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver
     in rust" type of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the
     phy rust drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on
     which others can start their work.  There is still a long way to go
     here before we have a multitude of rust drivers being added, but
     it's a great first step.
   - driver core const api changes.  This reached across all bus types,
     and there are some fix-ups for some not-common bus types that
     linux-next and 0-day testing shook out.  This work is being done to
     help make the rust bindings more safe, as well as the C code, moving
     toward the end-goal of allowing us to put driver structures into
     read-only memory.  We aren't there yet, but are getting closer.
   - minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection
   - arch_topology minor changes
   - other minor driver core cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
 reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1.

  Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving
  which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes
  in here are:

   - platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases
     to get here, finally!)

   - Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core
     interactions.

     It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type
     of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust
     drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which
     others can start their work.

     There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of
     rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step.

   - driver core const api changes.

     This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for
     some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook
     out.

     This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe,
     as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to
     put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet,
     but are getting closer.

   - minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection

   - arch_topology minor changes

   - other minor driver core cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
  reported problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
  ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer
  sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable
  dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const *
  zorro: make match function take a const pointer
  driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const *
  driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const *
  driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const *
  firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal`
  firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run`
  devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type
  devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member
  devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu()
  devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory
  driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array()
  driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *
  MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE
  device: rust: improve safety comments
  MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER
  firmware: rust: improve safety comments
  ...
2024-07-25 10:42:22 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
fc6e66f469 rust: add abstraction for struct page
Adds a new struct called `Page` that wraps a pointer to `struct page`.
This struct is assumed to hold ownership over the page, so that Rust
code can allocate and manage pages directly.

The page type has various methods for reading and writing into the page.
These methods will temporarily map the page to allow the operation. All
of these methods use a helper that takes an offset and length, performs
bounds checks, and returns a pointer to the given offset in the page.

This patch only adds support for pages of order zero, as that is all
Rust Binder needs. However, it is written to make it easy to add support
for higher-order pages in the future. To do that, you would add a const
generic parameter to `Page` that specifies the order. Most of the
methods do not need to be adjusted, as the logic for dealing with
mapping multiple pages at once can be isolated to just the
`with_pointer_into_page` method.

Rust Binder needs to manage pages directly as that is how transactions
are delivered: Each process has an mmap'd region for incoming
transactions. When an incoming transaction arrives, the Binder driver
will choose a region in the mmap, allocate and map the relevant pages
manually, and copy the incoming transaction directly into the page. This
architecture allows the driver to copy transactions directly from the
address space of one process to another, without an intermediate copy
to a kernel buffer.

This code is based on Wedson's page abstractions from the old rust
branch, but it has been modified by Alice by removing the incomplete
support for higher-order pages, by introducing the `with_*` helpers
to consolidate the bounds checking logic into a single place, and
various other changes.

Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528-alice-mm-v7-4-78222c31b8f4@google.com
[ Fixed typos and added a few intra-doc links. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08 23:44:01 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
ab44079e28 rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag
Make it possible to allocate memory that doesn't need to mapped into the
kernel's address space. This flag is useful together with
Page::alloc_page [1].

Rust Binder needs this for the memory that holds incoming transactions
for each process. Each process will have a few megabytes of memory
allocated with this flag, which is mapped into the process using
vm_insert_page. When the kernel copies data for an incoming transaction
into a process's memory region, it will use kmap_local_page to
temporarily map pages that are being modified. There is no need for them
to take up address space in the kernel when the kernel is not writing an
incoming transaction into the page.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240528-alice-mm-v7-4-78222c31b8f4@google.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607-highmem-v1-1-d18c5ca4072f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08 22:39:39 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
5b026e3412 rust: block: fix generated bindings after refactoring of features
Block device features and flags were refactored from `enum` to `#define`.
This broke Rust binding generation. This patch fixes the binding
generation.

Fixes: fcf865e357 ("block: convert features and flags to __bitwise types")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628091152.2185241-1-nmi@metaspace.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-28 14:27:45 -06:00
Danilo Krummrich
de6582833d rust: add firmware abstractions
Add an abstraction around the kernels firmware API to request firmware
images. The abstraction provides functions to access the firmware's size
and backing buffer.

The firmware is released once the abstraction instance is dropped.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618154841.6716-3-dakr@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-18 18:45:12 +02:00