Support file pinning with conventional storage area for zoned devices
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
No one uses this feature. Let's kill it.
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Make f2fs_gc_range() an extenal function to use it for GC for a range.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's deprecate an unused io_bits feature to save CPU cycles and memory.
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The function do_garbage_collect can return a value less than 0 due
to f2fs_cp_error being true or page allocation failure, as a result
of calling f2fs_get_sum_page. However, f2fs_gc does not account for
such cases, which could potentially lead to an abnormal total_freed
and thus cause subsequent code to behave unexpectedly. Given that
an f2fs_cp_error is irrecoverable, and considering that
do_garbage_collect already retries page allocation errors through
its call to f2fs_get_sum_page->f2fs_get_meta_page_retry, any error
reported by do_garbage_collect should immediately terminate the
current GC.
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng1@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
A freezable kernel thread can enter frozen state during freezing by
either calling try_to_freeze() or using wait_event_freezable() and its
variants. So for the following snippet of code in a kernel thread loop:
wait_event_interruptible_timeout();
try_to_freeze();
We can change it to a simple wait_event_freezable_timeout() and then
eliminate the function calls to try_to_freeze() and freezing().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 3c6c2bebef ("f2fs: avoid punch_hole overhead when releasing
volatile data") introduced FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN as below reason:
This patch is to avoid some punch_hole overhead when releasing volatile
data. If volatile data was not written yet, we just can make the first
page as zero.
After commit 7bc155fec5 ("f2fs: kill volatile write support"), we
won't support volatile write, but it missed to remove obsolete
FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN, delete it in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this cycle, we don't have a highlighted feature enhancement, but mostly
have fixed issues mainly in two parts: 1) zoned block device, 2) compression
support. For zoned block device, we've tried to improve the power-off recovery
flow as much as possible. For compression, we found some corner cases caused by
wrong compression policy and logics. Other than them, there were some reverts
and stat corrections.
Bug fix:
- use finish zone command when closing a zone
- check zone type before sending async reset zone command
- fix to assign compress_level for lz4 correctly
- fix error path of f2fs_submit_page_read()
- don't {,de}compress non-full cluster
- send small discard commands during checkpoint back
- flush inode if atomic file is aborted
- correct to account gc/cp stats
And, there are minor bug fixes, avoiding false lockdep warning, and clean-ups.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6-6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we don't have a highlighted feature enhancement, but
mostly have fixed issues mainly in two parts: 1) zoned block device,
and 2) compression support.
For zoned block device, we've tried to improve the power-off recovery
flow as much as possible. For compression, we found some corner cases
caused by wrong compression policy and logics. Other than them, there
were some reverts and stat corrections.
Bug fixes:
- use finish zone command when closing a zone
- check zone type before sending async reset zone command
- fix to assign compress_level for lz4 correctly
- fix error path of f2fs_submit_page_read()
- don't {,de}compress non-full cluster
- send small discard commands during checkpoint back
- flush inode if atomic file is aborted
- correct to account gc/cp stats
And, there are minor bug fixes, avoiding false lockdep warning, and
clean-ups"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6-6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (25 commits)
f2fs: use finish zone command when closing a zone
f2fs: compress: fix to assign compress_level for lz4 correctly
f2fs: fix error path of f2fs_submit_page_read()
f2fs: clean up error handling in sanity_check_{compress_,}inode()
f2fs: avoid false alarm of circular locking
Revert "f2fs: do not issue small discard commands during checkpoint"
f2fs: doc: fix description of max_small_discards
f2fs: should update REQ_TIME for direct write
f2fs: fix to account cp stats correctly
f2fs: fix to account gc stats correctly
f2fs: remove unneeded check condition in __f2fs_setxattr()
f2fs: fix to update i_ctime in __f2fs_setxattr()
Revert "f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly"
f2fs: increase usage of folio_next_index() helper
f2fs: Only lfs mode is allowed with zoned block device feature
f2fs: check zone type before sending async reset zone command
f2fs: compress: don't {,de}compress non-full cluster
f2fs: allow f2fs_ioc_{,de}compress_file to be interrupted
f2fs: don't reopen the main block device in f2fs_scan_devices
f2fs: fix to avoid mmap vs set_compress_option case
...
As reported, status debugfs entry shows inconsistent GC stats as below:
GC calls: 6008 (BG: 6161)
- data segments : 3053 (BG: 3053)
- node segments : 2955 (BG: 2955)
Total GC calls is larger than BGGC calls, the reason is:
- f2fs_stat_info.call_count accounts total migrated section count
by f2fs_gc()
- f2fs_stat_info.bg_gc accounts total call times of f2fs_gc() from
background gc_thread
Another issue is gc_foreground_calls sysfs entry shows total GC call
count rather than FGGC call count.
This patch changes as below for fix:
- account GC calls and migrated segment count separately
- support to account migrated section count if it enables large section
mode
- fix to show correct value in gc_foreground_calls sysfs entry
Fixes: fc7100ea2a ("f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Userspace can freeze a filesystem using the FIFREEZE ioctl or by
suspending the block device; this state persists until userspace thaws
the filesystem with the FITHAW ioctl or resuming the block device.
Since commit 18e9e5104f ("Introduce freeze_super and thaw_super for
the fsfreeze ioctl") we only allow the first freeze command to succeed.
The kernel may decide that it is necessary to freeze a filesystem for
its own internal purposes, such as suspends in progress, filesystem fsck
activities, or quiescing a device prior to removal. Userspace thaw
commands must never break a kernel freeze, and kernel thaw commands
shouldn't undo userspace's freeze command.
Introduce a couple of freeze holder flags and wire it into the
sb_writers state. One kernel and one userspace freeze are allowed to
coexist at the same time; the filesystem will not thaw until both are
lifted.
I wonder if the f2fs/gfs2 code should be using a kernel freeze here, but
for now we'll use FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE to preserve existing
behaviors.
Cc: mcgrof@kernel.org
Cc: jack@suse.cz
Cc: hch@infradead.org
Cc: ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
freeze_super() can fail, it needs to check its return value and do
error handling in f2fs_resize_fs().
Fixes: 04f0b2eaa3 ("f2fs: ioctl for removing a range from F2FS")
Fixes: b4b10061ef ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
butt3rflyh4ck reports a bug as below:
When a thread always calls F2FS_IOC_RESIZE_FS to resize fs, if resize fs is
failed, f2fs kernel thread would invoke callback function to update f2fs io
info, it would call f2fs_write_end_io and may trigger null-ptr-deref in
NODE_MAPPING.
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
RIP: 0010:NODE_MAPPING fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:1972 [inline]
RIP: 0010:f2fs_write_end_io+0x727/0x1050 fs/f2fs/data.c:370
<TASK>
bio_endio+0x5af/0x6c0 block/bio.c:1608
req_bio_endio block/blk-mq.c:761 [inline]
blk_update_request+0x5cc/0x1690 block/blk-mq.c:906
blk_mq_end_request+0x59/0x4c0 block/blk-mq.c:1023
lo_complete_rq+0x1c6/0x280 drivers/block/loop.c:370
blk_complete_reqs+0xad/0xe0 block/blk-mq.c:1101
__do_softirq+0x1d4/0x8ef kernel/softirq.c:571
run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:939 [inline]
run_ksoftirqd+0x31/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:931
smpboot_thread_fn+0x659/0x9e0 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x33e/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:379
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308
The root cause is below race case can cause leaving dirty metadata
in f2fs after filesystem is remount as ro:
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_ioc_resize_fs
- f2fs_readonly --- return false
- f2fs_resize_fs
- f2fs_remount
- write_checkpoint
- set f2fs as ro
- free_segment_range
- update meta_inode's data
Then, if f2fs_put_super() fails to write_checkpoint due to readonly
status, and meta_inode's dirty data will be writebacked after node_inode
is put, finally, f2fs_write_end_io will access NULL pointer on
sbi->node_inode.
Thread A IRQ context
- f2fs_put_super
- write_checkpoint fails
- iput(node_inode)
- node_inode = NULL
- iput(meta_inode)
- write_inode_now
- f2fs_write_meta_page
- f2fs_write_end_io
- NODE_MAPPING(sbi)
: access NULL pointer on node_inode
Fixes: b4b10061ef ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1684480657-2375-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Tested-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There was a bug that finishing FG GC unconditionally because free sections
are over-estimated after checkpoint in FG GC.
This patch initializes sec_freed by every checkpoint in FG GC.
Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mount option
for f2fs.
f2fs behaves as below in three different modes:
mode continue remount-ro panic
access ops normal noraml N/A
syscall errors -EIO -EROFS N/A
mount option rw ro N/A
pending dir write keep keep N/A
pending non-dir write drop keep N/A
pending node write drop keep N/A
pending meta write keep keep N/A
By default it uses "continue" mode.
[Yangtao helps to clean up function's name]
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The major change is to call checkpoint, if there's not enough space while having
some prefree segments in FG_GC case.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] and i_gc_rwsem[READ] lock order is reversed
in gc_data_segment() and f2fs_dio_write_iter(), fix to keep
consistent lock order as below:
1. lock i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]
2. lock i_gc_rwsem[READ]
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is only single instance of these ops, and Jaegeuk point out that:
Originally this was intended to give a chance to provide other
allocation option. Anyway, it seems quit hard to do it anymore.
So remove the indirection and call f2fs_get_victim() directly.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's reduce the complexity of mixed use of rb_tree in victim_entry from
extent_cache and discard_cmd.
This should fix arm32 memory alignment issue caused by shared rb_entry.
[struct victim_entry] [struct rb_entry]
[0] struct rb_node rb_node; [0] struct rb_node rb_node;
union {
struct {
unsigned int ofs;
unsigned int len;
};
[16] unsigned long long mtime; [12] unsigned long long key;
} __packed;
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When f2fs skipped a gc round during victim migration, there was a bug which
would skip all upcoming gc rounds unconditionally because skipped_gc_rwsem
was not initialized. It fixes the bug by correctly initializing the
skipped_gc_rwsem inside the gc loop.
Fixes: 6f8d445506 ("f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc")
Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to use bitfield in struct f2fs_io_info to improve
memory usage.
struct f2fs_io_info {
...
unsigned int need_lock:8; /* indicate we need to lock cp_rwsem */
unsigned int version:8; /* version of the node */
unsigned int submitted:1; /* indicate IO submission */
unsigned int in_list:1; /* indicate fio is in io_list */
unsigned int is_por:1; /* indicate IO is from recovery or not */
unsigned int retry:1; /* need to reallocate block address */
unsigned int encrypted:1; /* indicate file is encrypted */
unsigned int post_read:1; /* require post read */
...
};
After this patch, size of struct f2fs_io_info reduces from 136 to 120.
[Nathan: fix a compile warning (single-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion)]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
discard_wake and gc_wake have only two values, 0 or 1.
So there is no need to use int type to store them.
BTW, move discard_wake to the end of the
discard_cmd_control structure.
Before:
- sizeof(struct discard_cmd_control): 8392
After move:
- sizeof(struct discard_cmd_control): 8384
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is no need to additionally use f2fs_show_injection_info()
to output information. Concatenate time_to_inject() and
__time_to_inject() via a macro. In the new __time_to_inject()
function, pass in the caller function name and parent function.
In this way, we no longer need the f2fs_show_injection_info() function,
and let's remove it.
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After below changes:
commit 14db0b3c7b ("fscrypt: stop using PG_error to track error status")
commit 98dc08bae6 ("fsverity: stop using PG_error to track error status")
There is no place in f2fs we will set PG_error flag in page, let's remove
other PG_error usage in f2fs, as a step towards freeing the PG_error flag
for other uses.
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
All but three callers of f2fs_lookup_extent_cache just want the block
address. Add a small helper to simplify them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've added two features: 1) F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE and
2) per-block age-based extent cache. 1) is a variant of the previous atomic
write feature which guarantees a per-file atomicity. It would be more efficient
than AtomicFile implementation in Android framework. 2) implements another type
of extent cache in memory which keeps the per-block age in a file, so that block
allocator could split the hot and cold data blocks more accurately.
Enhancement:
- introduce F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE
- refactor extent_cache to add a new per-block-age-based extent cache support
- introduce discard_urgent_util, gc_mode, max_ordered_discard sysfs knobs
- add proc entry to show discard_plist info
- optimize iteration over sparse directories
- add barrier mount option
Bug fix
- avoid victim selection from previous victim section
- fix to enable compress for newly created file if extension matches
- set zstd compress level correctly
- initialize locks early in f2fs_fill_super() to fix bugs reported by syzbot
- correct i_size change for atomic writes
- allow to read node block after shutdown
- allow to set compression for inlined file
- fix gc mode when gc_urgent_high_remaining is 1
- should put a page when checking the summary info
Minor fixes and various clean-ups in GC, discard, debugfs, sysfs, and doc.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added two features: F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE
and a per-block age-based extent cache.
F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE is a variant of the previous atomic
write feature which guarantees a per-file atomicity. It would be more
efficient than AtomicFile implementation in Android framework.
The per-block age-based extent cache implements another type of extent
cache in memory which keeps the per-block age in a file, so that block
allocator could split the hot and cold data blocks more accurately.
Enhancements:
- introduce F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE
- refactor extent_cache to add a new per-block-age-based extent cache support
- introduce discard_urgent_util, gc_mode, max_ordered_discard sysfs knobs
- add proc entry to show discard_plist info
- optimize iteration over sparse directories
- add barrier mount option
Bug fixes:
- avoid victim selection from previous victim section
- fix to enable compress for newly created file if extension matches
- set zstd compress level correctly
- initialize locks early in f2fs_fill_super() to fix bugs reported by syzbot
- correct i_size change for atomic writes
- allow to read node block after shutdown
- allow to set compression for inlined file
- fix gc mode when gc_urgent_high_remaining is 1
- should put a page when checking the summary info
Minor fixes and various clean-ups in GC, discard, debugfs, sysfs, and
doc"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (63 commits)
f2fs: reset wait_ms to default if any of the victims have been selected
f2fs: fix some format WARNING in debug.c and sysfs.c
f2fs: don't call f2fs_issue_discard_timeout() when discard_cmd_cnt is 0 in f2fs_put_super()
f2fs: fix iostat parameter for discard
f2fs: Fix spelling mistake in label: free_bio_enrty_cache -> free_bio_entry_cache
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache
f2fs: allocate the extent_cache by default
f2fs: refactor extent_cache to support for read and more
f2fs: remove unnecessary __init_extent_tree
f2fs: move internal functions into extent_cache.c
f2fs: specify extent cache for read explicitly
f2fs: introduce f2fs_is_readonly() for readability
f2fs: remove F2FS_SET_FEATURE() and F2FS_CLEAR_FEATURE() macro
f2fs: do some cleanup for f2fs module init
MAINTAINERS: Add f2fs bug tracker link
f2fs: remove the unused flush argument to change_curseg
f2fs: open code allocate_segment_by_default
f2fs: remove struct segment_allocation default_salloc_ops
f2fs: introduce discard_urgent_util sysfs node
f2fs: define MIN_DISCARD_GRANULARITY macro
...
In non-foreground gc mode, if no victim is selected, the gc process
will wait for no_gc_sleep_time before waking up again. In this
subsequent time, even though a victim will be selected, the gc process
still waits for no_gc_sleep_time before waking up. The configuration
of wait_ms is not reasonable.
After any of the victims have been selected, we need to reset wait_ms to
default sleep time from no_gc_sleep_time.
Signed-off-by: Yuwei Guan <Yuwei.Guan@zeekrlife.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When f2fs chooses GC victim in large section & LFS mode,
next_victim_seg[gc_type] is referenced first. After segment is freed,
next_victim_seg[gc_type] has the next segment number.
However, next_victim_seg[gc_type] still has the last segment number
even after the last segment of section is freed. In this case, when f2fs
chooses a victim for the next GC round, the last segment of previous victim
section is chosen as a victim.
Initialize next_victim_seg[gc_type] to NULL_SEGNO for the last segment in
large section.
Fixes: e3080b0120 ("f2fs: support subsectional garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Wei Chen reports a kernel bug as blew:
INFO: task syz-executor.0:29056 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 5.15.0-rc5 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor.0 state:D stack:14632 pid:29056 ppid: 6574 flags:0x00000004
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x4a1/0x1720
schedule+0x36/0xe0
rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x322/0x7a0
fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy+0x11f/0x2a0
__f2fs_ioctl+0x1a9f/0x5780
f2fs_ioctl+0x89/0x3a0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xe8/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Eric did some investigation on this issue, quoted from reply of Eric:
"Well, the quality of this bug report has a lot to be desired (not on
upstream kernel, reproducer is full of totally irrelevant stuff, not
sent to the mailing list of the filesystem whose disk image is being
fuzzed, etc.). But what is going on is that f2fs_empty_dir() doesn't
consider the case of a directory with an extremely large i_size on a
malicious disk image.
Specifically, the reproducer mounts an f2fs image with a directory
that has an i_size of 14814520042850357248, then calls
FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY on it.
That results in a call to f2fs_empty_dir() to check whether the
directory is empty. f2fs_empty_dir() then iterates through all
3616826182336513 blocks the directory allegedly contains to check
whether any contain anything. i_rwsem is held during this, so
anything else that tries to take it will hang."
In order to solve this issue, let's use f2fs_get_next_page_offset()
to speed up iteration by skipping holes for all below functions:
- f2fs_empty_dir
- f2fs_readdir
- find_in_level
The way why we can speed up iteration was described in
'commit 3cf4574705 ("f2fs: introduce get_next_page_offset to speed
up SEEK_DATA")'.
Meanwhile, in f2fs_empty_dir(), let's use f2fs_find_data_page()
instead f2fs_get_lock_data_page(), due to i_rwsem was held in
caller of f2fs_empty_dir(), there shouldn't be any races, so it's
fine to not lock dentry page during lookuping dirents in the page.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/536944df-a0ae-1dd8-148f-510b476e1347@kernel.org/T/
Reported-by: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The user can set the trial count limit for GC urgent and
idle mode with replaced gc_remaining_trials.. If GC thread gets
to the limit, the mode will turn back to GC normal mode finally.
It was applied only to GC_URGENT, while this patch expands it for
GC_IDLE.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Under the current logic, when gc_urgent_high_remaining is set to 1,
the mode will be switched to normal at the beginning, instead of
running in gc_urgent mode.
Let's switch the gc mode back to normal when the gc ends.
Fixes: 265576181b ("f2fs: remove gc_urgent_high_limited for cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Because the set/clear SBI_IS_RESIZEFS flag not between any locks,
In the following case:
thread1 thread2
->ioctl(resizefs)
->set RESIZEFS flag ->ioctl(resizefs)
... ->set RESIZEFS flag
->clear RESIZEFS flag
->resizefs stream
# No RESIZEFS flag in the stream
Also before freeze_super, the resizefs not started, we should not set
the SBI_IS_RESIZEFS flag.
So move the set/clear SBI_IS_RESIZEFS flag between the cp_mutex and
gc_lock.
Fixes: b4b10061ef ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The commit introduces another bug.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c6ad7fd166 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on summary info")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This patch supports to record detail reason of FSCORRUPTED error into
f2fs_super_block.s_errors[].
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to record stop_checkpoint error into
f2fs_super_block.s_stop_reason[].
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Wenqing Liu reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216456
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in recover_data+0x63ae/0x6ae0 [f2fs]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881464dcd80 by task mount/1013
CPU: 3 PID: 1013 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc4 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5e
print_report.cold+0xf3/0x68d
kasan_report+0xa8/0x130
recover_data+0x63ae/0x6ae0 [f2fs]
f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x120d/0x1fc0 [f2fs]
f2fs_fill_super+0x4665/0x61e0 [f2fs]
mount_bdev+0x2cf/0x3b0
legacy_get_tree+0xed/0x1d0
vfs_get_tree+0x81/0x2b0
path_mount+0x47e/0x19d0
do_mount+0xce/0xf0
__x64_sys_mount+0x12c/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The root cause is: in fuzzed image, SSA table is corrupted: ofs_in_node
is larger than ADDRS_PER_PAGE(), result in out-of-range access on 4k-size
page.
- recover_data
- do_recover_data
- check_index_in_prev_nodes
- f2fs_data_blkaddr
This patch adds sanity check on summary info in recovery and GC flow
in where the flows rely on them.
After patch:
[ 29.310883] F2FS-fs (loop0): Inconsistent ofs_in_node:65286 in summary, ino:0, nid:6, max:1018
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we supported to account FS_CDATA_READ_IO type IO only,
in this patch, it adds to account more type IO for compressed file:
- APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_IO
- APP_MAPPED_CDATA_IO
- FS_CDATA_IO
- APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_READ_IO
- APP_MAPPED_CDATA_READ_IO
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_gc returns -EINVAL via f2fs_balance_fs when there is enough free
secs after write checkpoint, but with gc_merge enabled, it will cause
the sleep time of gc thread to be set to no_gc_sleep_time even if there
are many dirty segments can be selected.
Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes counting unusable blocks set by zone capacity when
checking the valid block count in a section.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The f2fs_gc uses a bitmap to indicate pinned sections, but when disabling
chckpoint, we call f2fs_gc() with NULL_SEGNO which selects the same dirty
segment as a victim all the time, resulting in checkpoint=disable failure,
for example. Let's pick another one, if we fail to collect it.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
No functional change.
- remove checkpoint=disable check for f2fs_write_checkpoint
- get sec_freed all the time
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Current atomic write has three major issues like below.
- keeps the updates in non-reclaimable memory space and they are even
hard to be migrated, which is not good for contiguous memory
allocation.
- disk spaces used for atomic files cannot be garbage collected, so
this makes it difficult for the filesystem to be defragmented.
- If atomic write operations hit the threshold of either memory usage
or garbage collection failure count, All the atomic write operations
will fail immediately.
To resolve the issues, I will keep a COW inode internally for all the
updates to be flushed from memory, when we need to flush them out in a
situation like high memory pressure. These COW inodes will be tagged
as orphan inodes to be reclaimed in case of sudden power-cut or system
failure during atomic writes.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, during foreground GC, if victims contain data of pinned file,
it will fail migration of the data, and meanwhile i_gc_failures of that
pinned file may increase, and when it exceeds threshold, GC will unpin
the file, result in breaking pinfile's semantics.
In order to mitigate such condition, let's record and skip section which
has pinned file's data and give priority to select unpinned one.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there's not enough free sections each of which consistis of large segments,
we can hit no free section for upcoming section allocation. Let's reclaim some
prefree segments by writing checkpoints.
Signed-off-by: Byungki Lee <dominicus79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
So that it can reduce the possibility that file be unpinned forcely by
foreground GC due to .i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN] exceeds threshold.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to skip migrating section which contains data of pinned
file in advance.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We need a mid level of gc urgent mode to do GC forcibly in a period
of given gc_urgent_sleep_time, but not like using greedy GC approach
and switching to SSR mode such as gc urgent high mode. This can be
used for more aggressive periodic storage clean up.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Pavel Machek reported in below link [1]:
After commit 77900c45ee ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()"),
node page should be unlock via calling f2fs_put_page() in the error path
of is_alive(), otherwise, f2fs may hang when it tries to lock the node
page, fix it.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20220124203637.GA19321@duo.ucw.cz/
Fixes: 77900c45ee ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs rw_semaphores work better if writers can starve readers,
especially for the checkpoint thread, because writers are strictly
more important than reader threads. This prevents significant priority
inversion between low-priority readers that blocked while trying to
acquire the read lock and a second acquisition of the write lock that
might be blocking high priority work.
Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in f2fs_checkpoint
and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance the page cache management
used for compression. Other than them, we've done typical work including sysfs,
code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity check, in addition to bug fixes on corner
cases.
Enhancement:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fix:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO
: this was added to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address
other missing case.
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity check
improvement.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in
f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance
the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've
done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity
check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases.
Enhancements:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression
pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fixes:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added
to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other
missing case)
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in
Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity
check improvement"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file
f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
f2fs: Simplify bool conversion
f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page
f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()
f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()
f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr()
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr()
f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint
f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file
f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node
f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty
f2fs: show number of pending discard commands
f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache
...
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.
It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.
For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.
linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch tries to mitigate lock contention between f2fs_write_checkpoint and
f2fs_get_node_info along with nat_tree_lock.
The idea is, if checkpoint is currently running, other threads that try to grab
nat_tree_lock would be better to wait for checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added a new sysfs node called gc_urgent_high_remaining. The user can
set the trial count limit for GC urgent high mode with this value. If
GC thread gets to the limit, the mode will turn back to GC normal mode.
By default, the value is zero, which means there is no limit like before.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In fuzzed image, SSA table may indicate that a data block belongs to
invalid node, which node ID is out-of-range (0, 1, 2 or max_nid), in
order to avoid migrating inconsistent data in such corrupted image,
let's do sanity check anyway before data block migration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As report by Wenqing Liu in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215231
If we enable CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS config, and with fuzzed image attached
in above link, we will encounter panic when executing below script:
1. mkdir mnt
2. mount -t f2fs tmp1.img mnt
3. touch tmp
F2FS-fs (loop11): mismatched blkaddr 5765 (source_blkaddr 1) in seg 3
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/gc.c:1042!
do_garbage_collect+0x90f/0xa80 [f2fs]
f2fs_gc+0x294/0x12a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs+0x2c5/0x7d0 [f2fs]
f2fs_create+0x239/0xd90 [f2fs]
lookup_open+0x45e/0xa90
open_last_lookups+0x203/0x670
path_openat+0xae/0x490
do_filp_open+0xbc/0x160
do_sys_openat2+0x2f1/0x500
do_sys_open+0x5e/0xa0
__x64_sys_openat+0x28/0x40
Previously, f2fs tries to catch data inconcistency exception in between
SSA and SIT table during GC, however once the exception is caught, it will
call f2fs_bug_on to hang kernel, it's not needed, instead, let's set
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag and skip migrating current block.
Fixes: bbf9f7d90f ("f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As report by Wenqing Liu in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215231
- Overview
kernel NULL pointer dereference triggered in folio_mark_dirty() when mount and operate on a crafted f2fs image
- Reproduce
tested on kernel 5.16-rc3, 5.15.X under root
1. mkdir mnt
2. mount -t f2fs tmp1.img mnt
3. touch tmp
4. cp tmp mnt
F2FS-fs (loop0): sanity_check_inode: inode (ino=49) extent info [5942, 4294180864, 4] is incorrect, run fsck to fix
F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_check_nid_range: out-of-range nid=31340049, run fsck to fix.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
folio_mark_dirty+0x33/0x50
move_data_page+0x2dd/0x460 [f2fs]
do_garbage_collect+0xc18/0x16a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_gc+0x1d3/0xd90 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs+0x13a/0x570 [f2fs]
f2fs_create+0x285/0x840 [f2fs]
path_openat+0xe6d/0x1040
do_filp_open+0xc5/0x140
do_sys_openat2+0x23a/0x310
do_sys_open+0x57/0x80
The root cause is for special file: e.g. character, block, fifo or socket file,
f2fs doesn't assign address space operations pointer array for mapping->a_ops field,
so, in a fuzzed image, SSA table indicates a data block belong to special file, when
f2fs tries to migrate that block, it causes NULL pointer access once move_data_page()
calls a_ops->set_dirty_page().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for
developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation
itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem
fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some
insights to handle them better.
"fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position.
With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition.
"fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with
"max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs
nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk>
blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of
1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns in a newly allocated
free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables
"fragment:segment" option for more randomness.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is a missing place we forgot to account .skipped_gc_rwsem, fix it.
Fixes: 6f8d445506 ("f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through
sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and
moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better
maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().
Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added gc_reclaimed_segments and gc_segment_mode sysfs nodes.
1) "gc_reclaimed_segments" shows how many segments have been
reclaimed by GC during a specific GC mode.
2) "gc_segment_mode" is used to control for which gc mode
the "gc_reclaimed_segments" node shows.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch removes setting SBI_NEED_FSCK when GC gets an error on f2fs_iget,
since f2fs_iget can give ENOMEM and others by race condition.
If we set this critical fsck flag, we'll get EIO during fsync via the below
code path.
In f2fs_inplace_write_data(),
if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK) || f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) {
err = -EIO;
goto drop_bio;
}
Fixes: 9557727876 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Update the logging uses that have unnecessary newlines as the f2fs_printk
function and so its f2fs_<level> macro callers already adds one.
This allows searching single line logging entries with an easier grep and
also avoids unnecessary blank lines in the logging.
Miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats
o Align to open parenthesis
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Default age threshold value is missed to set, fix it.
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:
There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression
There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private
However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) -1 set +1
b) -2 set
c), d), e) set
f) 0 set +1
g) pointer set
The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]
The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.
So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:
Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
bit 0 PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
bit 1 PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
bit 2 PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
bit 3 PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
bit 4 PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
bit 5 PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
bit 6- f2fs private data
Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
page.private is a wrapped pointer.
After the change:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) 11 set +1
b) 101 set +1
c) 1001 set +1
d) 10001 set +1
e) set
f) 100001 set +1
g) pointer set +1
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches.
- modify open brace '{' following function definitions
- ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
- ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '('
- ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ','
- Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING:
Missing a blank line after declarations
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch, we will add two new mount options: "gc_merge" and
"nogc_merge", when background_gc is on, "gc_merge" option can be
set to let background GC thread to handle foreground GC requests,
it can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow foreground GC
operation when GC is triggered from a process with limited I/O
and CPU resources.
Original idea is from Xiang.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In CP disabling mode, there are two issues when using LFS or SSR | AT_SSR
mode to select victim:
1. LFS is set to find source section during GC, the victim should have
no checkpointed data, since after GC, section could not be set free for
reuse.
Previously, we only check valid chpt blocks in current segment rather
than section, fix it.
2. SSR | AT_SSR are set to find target segment for writes which can be
fully filled by checkpointed and newly written blocks, we should never
select such segment, otherwise it can cause panic or data corruption
during allocation, potential case is described as below:
a) target segment has 'n' (n < 512) ckpt valid blocks
b) GC migrates 'n' valid blocks to other segment (segment is still
in dirty list)
c) GC migrates '512 - n' blocks to target segment (segment has 'n'
cp_vblocks and '512 - n' vblocks)
d) If GC selects target segment via {AT,}SSR allocator, however there
is no free space in targe segment.
Fixes: 4354994f09 ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
AT_SSR mode is introduced by age threshold based GC for better
hot/cold data seperation and avoiding free segment cost. However,
LFS write mode is preferred in the scenario of foreground or high
urgent GC, which should be finished ASAP. Let's only use AT_SSR
in background GC and not high urgent GC modes.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_resize_fs() hangs in below callstack with testcase:
- mkfs 16GB image & mount image
- dd 8GB fileA
- dd 8GB fileB
- sync
- rm fileA
- sync
- resize filesystem to 8GB
kernel BUG at segment.c:2484!
Call Trace:
allocate_segment_by_default+0x92/0xf0 [f2fs]
f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x44b/0x7e0 [f2fs]
do_write_page+0x5a/0x110 [f2fs]
f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x55/0x100 [f2fs]
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x392/0x850 [f2fs]
move_data_page+0x233/0x320 [f2fs]
do_garbage_collect+0x14d9/0x1660 [f2fs]
free_segment_range+0x1f7/0x310 [f2fs]
f2fs_resize_fs+0x118/0x330 [f2fs]
__f2fs_ioctl+0x487/0x3680 [f2fs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8e/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The root cause is we forgot to check that whether we have enough space
in resized filesystem to store all valid blocks in before-resizing
filesystem, then allocator will run out-of-space during block migration
in free_segment_range().
Fixes: b4b10061ef ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS_IOC_FLUSH_DEVICE/F2FS_IOC_RESIZE_FS needs to migrate all blocks of
target segment to other place, no matter the segment has partially or fully
valid blocks.
However, after commit 803e74be04 ("f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes
fully valid"), we may skip migration due to target segment is fully valid,
result in failing the ioctl interface, fix this.
Fixes: 803e74be04 ("f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes fully valid")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Trival cleanups:
- relocate set_summary() before its use
- relocate "allocate block address" to correct place
- remove unneeded f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback()
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use rwsem to ensure serialization of the callers and to avoid
starvation of high priority tasks, when the system is under
heavy IO workload.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After commit 0b6d4ca04a ("f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from
f2fs_kmalloc()"), f2fs_k{m,z}alloc() will not return vmalloc()'ed
memory, so clean up to use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free
vmalloc()'ed memory.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm:
- valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation,
so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or
it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as
victim, it's not appropriate.
- GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas'
update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data
again.
- GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment
more quickly.
This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based
garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps
mainly:
1. select a source victim:
- set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold:
e.g.
0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80
then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as
candiddates;
- set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the
ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments;
- select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to
migrate blocks with minimum cost;
2. select a target victim:
- select candidates beased age threshold;
- set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is
around source victims, searching radius should less than the
radius threshold.
- select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid
migrating current target segment.
3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with
SSR alloctor.
Test steps:
- create 160 dirty segments:
* half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment
* left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment
- run background GC
Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously:
- Before:
- Valid: 86
- Dirty: 1
- Prefree: 11
- Free: 6001 (6001)
GC calls: 162 (BG: 220)
- data segments : 160 (160)
- node segments : 2 (2)
Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454)
- data blocks : 40960 (40960)
- node blocks : 494 (494)
IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments
LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments
- After:
- Valid: 87
- Dirty: 0
- Prefree: 4
- Free: 6008 (6008)
GC calls: 75 (BG: 76)
- data segments : 74 (74)
- node segments : 1 (1)
Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813)
- data blocks : 12544 (12544)
- node blocks : 269 (269)
IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments
LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't let f2fs inner GC ruins original aging degree of segment.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will:
- allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used
segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random;
- force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it
can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation;
In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg',
the differents from normal curseg is:
- it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA);
- it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b
persisted into checkpoint area;
With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special
allocators can be created for purposes:
- pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file
defragmentation
- pure ssr allocator for later feature
So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new
inmem curseg fwk.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
NVMe Zoned Namespace devices can have zone-capacity less than zone-size.
Zone-capacity indicates the maximum number of sectors that are usable in
a zone beginning from the first sector of the zone. This makes the sectors
sectors after the zone-capacity till zone-size to be unusable.
This patch set tracks zone-size and zone-capacity in zoned devices and
calculate the usable blocks per segment and usable segments per section.
If zone-capacity is less than zone-size mark only those segments which
start before zone-capacity as free segments. All segments at and beyond
zone-capacity are treated as permanently used segments. In cases where
zone-capacity does not align with segment size the last segment will start
before zone-capacity and end beyond the zone-capacity of the zone. For
such spanning segments only sectors within the zone-capacity are used.
During writes and GC manage the usable segments in a section and usable
blocks per segment. Segments which are beyond zone-capacity are never
allocated, and do not need to be garbage collected, only the segments
which are before zone-capacity needs to garbage collected.
For spanning segments based on the number of usable blocks in that
segment, write to blocks only up to zone-capacity.
Zone-capacity is device specific and cannot be configured by the user.
Since NVMe ZNS device zones are sequentially write only, a block device
with conventional zones or any normal block device is needed along with
the ZNS device for the metadata operations of F2fs.
A typical nvme-cli output of a zoned device shows zone start and capacity
and write pointer as below:
SLBA: 0x0 WP: 0x0 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x20000 WP: 0x20000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
SLBA: 0x40000 WP: 0x40000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ
Here zone size is 64MB, capacity is 49MB, WP is at zone start as the zones
are in EMPTY state. For each zone, only zone start + 49MB is usable area,
any lba/sector after 49MB cannot be read or written to, the drive will fail
any attempts to read/write. So, the second zone starts at 64MB and is
usable till 113MB (64 + 49) and the range between 113 and 128MB is
again unusable. The next zone starts at 128MB, and so on.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added a new gc_urgent mode, GC_URGENT_LOW, in which mode
F2FS will lower the bar of checking idle in order to
process outstanding discard commands and GC a little bit
aggressively.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If f2fs_grab_cache_page() fails, it needs to return -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When f2fs_ioc_gc_range performs multiple segments gc ops, the return
value of f2fs_ioc_gc_range is determined by the last segment gc ops.
If its ops failed, the f2fs_ioc_gc_range will be considered to be failed
despite some of previous segments gc ops succeeded. Therefore, so we
fix: Redefine the return value of getting victim ops and add exception
handle for f2fs_gc. In particular, 1).if target has no valid block, it
will go on. 2).if target sectoion has valid block(s), but it is current
section, we will reminder the caller.
Signed-off-by: Qilong Zhang <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use validation of @fio to inidcate whether caller want to serialize IOs
in io.io_list or not, then @add_list will be redundant, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Assume each section has 4 segment:
.___________________________.
|_Segment0_|_..._|_Segment3_|
. .
. .
.__________.
|_section0_|
Segment 0~2 has 0 valid block, segment 3 has 512 valid blocks.
It will fail if we want to gc section0 in this scenes,
because all 4 segments in section0 is not dirty.
So we should use dirty section bitmap instead of dirty segment bitmap
to get right victim section.
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
