Commit Graph

263 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
cf0dd697eb bcachefs: Don't trigger extra assertions in journal replay
We now pass a rw argument to .key_invalid methods so they can trigger
assertions for updates but not on existing keys. We shouldn't trigger
these extra assertions in journal replay - this patch changes the
transaction commit path accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:31 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
275c8426fb bcachefs: Add rw to .key_invalid()
This adds a new parameter to .key_invalid() methods for whether the key
is being read or written; the idea being that methods can do more
aggressive checks when a key is newly created and being written, when we
wouldn't want to delete the key because of those checks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f0ac7df23d bcachefs: Convert .key_invalid methods to printbufs
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c6b2826cd1 bcachefs: Freespace, need_discard btrees
This adds two new btrees for the upcoming allocator rewrite: an extents
btree of free buckets, and a btree for buckets awaiting discards.

We also add a new trigger for alloc keys to keep the new btrees up to
date, and a compatibility path to initialize them on existing
filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3756111d13 bcachefs: Add printf format attribute to bch2_pr_buf()
This tells the compiler to check printf format strings, and catches a
few bugs.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
74b33393db bcachefs: x-macro metadata version enum
Now we've got strings for metadata versions - this changes
bch2_sb_to_text() and our mount log message to use it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
cc23255e9a bcachefs: Add a missing wakeup
This fixes a rare bug with bch2_btree_flush_all_writes() getting stuck.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:27 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3098553776 bcachefs: Fix usage of six lock's percpu mode
Six locks have a percpu mode, which we use for interior btree nodes, as
well as btree key cache keys for the subvolumes btree. We've been
switching locks back and forth between percpu and non percpu mode as
needed, but it turns out this is racy - when we're reusing an existing
node, other threads could be attempting to lock it while we're switching
it between modes.

This patch fixes this by never switching 'struct btree' between the two
modes, and instead segragating them between two different freed lists.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:26 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bf3efff5e4 bcachefs: Fix race leading to btree node write getting stuck
Checking btree_node_may_write() isn't atomic with the other btree flags,
dirty and need_write in particular. There was a rare race where we'd
unblock a node from writing while __btree_node_flush() was setting
need_write, and no thread would notice that the node was now both able
to write and needed to be written.

Fix this by adding btree node flags for will_make_reachable and
write_blocked that can be checked in the cmpxchg loop in
__bch2_btree_node_write.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:26 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
82732ef510 bcachefs: Improve btree_node_write_if_need()
btree_node_write_if_need() kicks off a btree node write only if
need_write is set; this makes the locking easier to reason about by
moving the check into the cmpxchg loop in __bch2_btree_node_write().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:26 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
39dcace838 bcachefs: Fix locking in btree_node_write_done()
There was a rare recursive locking bug, in __bch2_btree_node_write()
nowrite path -> btree_node_write_done(), in the path that kicks off
another write.

This splits out an inner __btree_node_write_done() that expects to be
run with the btree node lock held.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:26 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
75ef2c59bc bcachefs: Start moving debug info from sysfs to debugfs
In sysfs, files can only output at most PAGE_SIZE. This is a problem for
debug info that needs to list an arbitrary number of times, and because
of this limit some of our debug info has been terser and harder to read
than we'd like.

This patch moves info about journal pins and cached btree nodes to
debugfs, and greatly expands and improves the output we return.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:26 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
55334d7897 bcachefs: Kill BCH_FS_HOLD_BTREE_WRITES
This was just dead code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:25 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
fa8e94faee bcachefs: Heap allocate printbufs
This patch changes printbufs dynamically allocate and reallocate a
buffer as needed. Stack usage has become a bit of a problem, and a major
cause of that has been static size string buffers on the stack.

The most involved part of this refactoring is that printbufs must now be
exited with printbuf_exit().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:25 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
78a8f36280 bcachefs: Improve some btree node read error messages
On btree node read error, it's helpful to see what we were trying to
read - was it all zeroes?

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:25 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a9de137bf6 bcachefs: Check for errors from crypto_skcipher_encrypt()
Apparently it actually is possible for crypto_skcipher_encrypt() to
return an error - not sure why that would be - but we need to replace
our assertion with actual error handling.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:24 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
03ea3962ab bcachefs: Log & error message improvements
- Add a shim uuid_unparse_lower() in the kernel, since %pU doesn't work
   in userspace

 - We don't need to print the bcachefs: or the filesystem name prefix in
   userspace

 - Improve a few error messages

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8244f3209b bcachefs: Option improvements
This adds flags for options that must be a power of two (block size and
btree node size), and options that are stored in the superblock as a
power of two (encoded extent max).

Also: options are now stored in memory in the same units they're
displayed in (bytes): we now convert when getting and setting from the
superblock.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
62d5bd955f bcachefs: Kill bch2_sort_repack_merge()
The main function of bch2_sort_repack_merge() was to call .key_normalize
on every key, which drops stale (cached) pointers - it hasn't actually
merged extents in quite some time.

But bch2_gc_gens() now works on individual keys - we used to gc old gens
by rewriting entire btree nodes. With that gone, there's no need for
internal btree code to be calling .key_normalize anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2a863c6c80 bcachefs: Fix debug build in userspace
This fixes some compiler warnings that only trigger in userspace - dead
code, a maybe uninitialed variable, a maybe null ptr passed to printk.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:18 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c79272d1e4 bcachefs: Fix some compiler warnings
gcc couldn't always deduce that written wasn't used uninitialized

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f7a966a3e2 bcachefs: Clean up/rename bch2_trans_node_* fns
These utility functions are for managing btree node state within a
btree_trans - rename them for consistency, and drop some unneeded
arguments.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f6bd30703 bcachefs: Reduce iter->trans usage
Disfavoured, and should go away.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e719fc34f0 bcachefs: BSET_OFFSET()
Add a field to struct bset for the sector offset within the btree node
where it was written.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f1833cadd bcachefs: Update btree ptrs after every write
This closes a significant hole (and last known hole) in our ability to
verify metadata. Previously, since btree nodes are log structured, we
couldn't detect lost btree writes that weren't the first write to a
given node. Additionally, this seems to have lead to some significant
metadata corruption on multi device filesystems with metadata
replication: since a write may have made it to one device and not
another, if we read that btree node back from the replica that did have
that write and started appending after that point, the other replica
would have a gap in the bset entries and reading from that replica
wouldn't find the rest of the bsets.

But, since updates to interior btree nodes are now journalled, we can
close this hole by updating pointers to btree nodes after every write
with the currently written number of sectors, without negatively
affecting performance. This means we will always detect lost or corrupt
metadata - it also means that our btree is now a curious hybrid of COW
and non COW btrees, with all the benefits of both (excluding
complexity).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0a70089062 bcachefs: Kick off btree node writes from write completions
This is a performance improvement by removing the need to wait for the
in flight btree write to complete before kicking one off, which is going
to be needed to avoid a performance regression with the upcoming patch
to update btree ptrs after every btree write.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
19d5432445 bcachefs: Really don't hold btree locks while btree IOs are in flight
This is something we've attempted to stick to for quite some time, as it
helps guarantee filesystem latency - but there's a few remaining paths
that this patch fixes.

This is also necessary for an upcoming patch to update btree pointers
after every btree write - since the btree write completion path will now
be doing btree operations.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e3a67bdb6e bcachefs: Regularize argument passing of btree_trans
btree_trans should always be passed when we have one - iter->trans is
disfavoured. This mainly updates old code in btree_update_interior.c,
some of which predates btree_trans.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
50ad5d0979 bcachefs: Fix btree_node_read_all_replicas() error handling
We weren't checking bch2_btree_node_read_done() for errors, oops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:07 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ee7570546e bcachefs: Fix a deadlock
Waiting on a btree node write with btree locks held can deadlock, if the
write errors: the write error path has to do do a btree update to drop
the pointer to the replica that errored.

The interior update path has to wait on in flight btree writes before
freeing nodes on disk. Previously, this was done in
bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(), and could deadlock; now, we
just stash a pointer to the node and do it in
btree_update_nodes_written(), just prior to the transactional part of
the update.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f2772c454 bcachefs: Split out btree_error_wq
We can't use btree_update_wq becuase btree updates may be waiting on
btree writes to complete.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:04 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9dd89a05fd bcachefs: Fix an issue with inconsistent btree writes after unclean shutdown
After unclean shutdown, btree writes may have completed on one device
and not others - and this inconsistency could lead us to writing new
bsets with a gap in our btree node in one of our replicas.

Fortunately, this is only an issue with bsets that are newer than the
most recent journal flush, and we already have a mechanism for detecting
and blacklisting those. We just need to make sure to start new btree
writes after the most recent _non_ blacklisted bset.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:04 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
731bdd2eff bcachefs: Add a workqueue for btree io completions
Also, clean up workqueue usage - we shouldn't be using system
workqueues, pretty much everything we do needs to be on our own
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueues.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:04 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1ce0cf5fe9 bcachefs: Add a debug mode that always reads from every btree replica
There's a new module parameter, verify_all_btree_replicas, that enables
reading from every btree replica when reading in btree nodes and
comparing them against each other. We've been seeing some strange btree
corruption - this will hopefully aid in tracking it down and catching it
more often.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:04 -04:00
Dan Robertson
5bc38f44fa bcachefs: Fix oob write in __bch2_btree_node_write
Fix a possible out of bounds write in __bch2_btree_node_write when
the data buffer padding is cleared up to the block size. The out of
bounds write is possible if the data buffers size is not a multiple
of the block size.

Signed-off-by: Dan Robertson <dan@dlrobertson.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
aae15aafcd bcachefs: New and improved topology repair code
This splits out btree topology repair into a separate pass, and makes
some improvements:
 - When we have to pick which of two overlapping nodes to drop keys
   from, we use the btree node header sequence number to preserve the
   newer node

 - the gc code has been changed so that it doesn't bail out if we're
   continuing/ignoring on fsck error - this way the dump tool can skip
   running the repair pass but still walk all reachable metadata

 - add a new superblock flag indicating when a filesystem is known to
   have btree topology issues, and the topology repair pass should be
   run

 - changing the start/end of a node might mean keys in that node have to
   be deleted: this patch handles that better by splitting it out into a
   separate function and running it explicitly in the topology repair
   code, previously those keys were only being dropped when the btree
   node was read in.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bcd25dac53 bcachefs: Rewrite btree nodes with errors
This patch adds self healing functionality for btree nodes - if we
notice a problem when reading a btree node, we just rewrite it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
51c804ed2a bcachefs: Punt btree writes to workqueue to submit
We don't want to be submitting IO with btree locks held, and btree
writes usually aren't latency sensitive.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2177147b39 bcachefs: Improve bset compaction
The previous patch that fixed btree nodes being written too aggressively
now meant that we weren't sorting btree node bsets optimally - this
patch fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ba5f03d362 bcachefs: Add a sysfs var for average btree write size
Useful number for performance tuning.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:58 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5f65d74d79 bcachefs: Add repair code for out of order keys in a btree node.
This just drops the offending key - in the bug report where this was
seen, it was clearly a single bit memory error, and fsck will fix the
missing key.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:58 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e751c01a8e bcachefs: Start using bpos.snapshot field
This patch starts treating the bpos.snapshot field like part of the key
in the btree code:

* bpos_successor() and bpos_predecessor() now include the snapshot field
* Keys in btrees that will be using snapshots (extents, inodes, dirents
  and xattrs) now always have their snapshot field set to U32_MAX

The btree iterator code gets a new flag, BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, that
determines whether we're iterating over keys in all snapshots or not -
internally, this controlls whether bkey_(successor|predecessor)
increment/decrement the snapshot field, or only the higher bits of the
key.

We add a new member to struct btree_iter, iter->snapshot: when
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS is not set, iter->pos.snapshot should always
equal iter->snapshot, which will be 0 for btrees that don't use
snapshots, and alsways U32_MAX for btrees that will use snapshots
(until we enable snapshot creation).

This patch also introduces a new metadata version number, and compat
code for reading from/writing to older versions - this isn't a forced
upgrade (yet).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4cf91b0270 bcachefs: Split out bpos_cmp() and bkey_cmp()
With snapshots, we're going to need to differentiate between comparisons
that should and shouldn't include the snapshot field. bpos_cmp is now
the comparison function that does include the snapshot field, used by
core btree code.

Upper level filesystem code generally does _not_ want to compare against
the snapshot field - that code wants keys to compare as equal even when
one of them is in an ancestor snapshot.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0390ea8ad8 bcachefs: Drop bkey noops
Bkey noops were introduced to deal with trimming inline data extents in
place in the btree: if the u64s field of a bkey was 0, that u64 was a
noop and we'd start looking for the next bkey immediately after it.

But extent handling has been lifted above the btree - we no longer
modify existing extents in place in the btree, and the compatibilty code
for old style extent btree nodes is gone, so we can completely drop this
code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
84cc758d6b bcachefs: Validate bset version field against sb version fields
The superblock version fields need to be accurate to know whether a
filesystem is supported, thus we should be verifying them.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
50dc0f692a bcachefs: Require all btree iterators to be freed
We keep running into occasional bugs with btree transaction iterators
overflowing - this will make those bugs more visible.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f020bfcdb0 bcachefs: Use bch2_bpos_to_text() more consistently
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2436cb9fad bcachefs: Use x-macros for more enums
This patch standardizes all the enums that have associated string tables
(probably more enums should have string tables).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
41f8b09edc bcachefs: Rename BTREE_ID enums for consistency with other enums
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c052cf82f3 bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_discard is no longer used
KEY_TYPE_discard used to be used for extent whiteouts, but when handling
over overlapping extents was lifted above the core btree code it became
unused. This patch updates various code to reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f2785955bb bcachefs: Kill support for !BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE()
bcachefs has been aggressively migrating filesystems and btree nodes to
the new format for quite some time - this shouldn't affect anyone
anymore, and lets us delete a _lot_ of code. Also, it frees up
KEY_TYPE_discard for a new whiteout key type for snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
006d69aa26 bcachefs: Don't drop ptrs to btree nodes
If a ptr gen doesn't match the bucket gen, the bucket likely doesn't
contain the data we want - but it's still possible the data we want
might have been overwritten, and for btree node pointers we can verify
whether or not the node is the one we wanted with the node's sequence
number, so it's better to keep the pointer and try reading from it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1889ad5a12 bcachefs: Add code to scan for/rewite old btree nodes
This adds a new data job type to scan for btree nodes in the old extent
format, and rewrite them.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
91f6ad6f94 bcachefs: Include device in btree IO error messages
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
51d2dfb82d bcachefs: Add BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED
This is so that when we discover btree topology issues, we can just
update the pointer to a btree node and signal btree read path that the
min/max keys in the node header should be updated from the node pointer.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a5cd80ea99 bcachefs: Fix an assertion pop
There was a race: btree node writes drop their reference on journal pins
before clearing the btree_node_write_in_flight flag.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ed9d58a2b1 bcachefs: Run jset_validate in write path as well
This is because we had a bug where we were writing out journal entries
with garbage last_seq, and not catching it.

Also, completely ignore jset->last_seq when JSET_NO_FLUSH is true,
because of aforementioned bug, but change the write path to set last_seq
to 0 when JSET_NO_FLUSH is true.

Minor other cleanups and comments.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
07a1006ae8 bcachefs: Reduce/kill BKEY_PADDED use
With various newer key types - stripe keys, inline data extents - the
old approach of calculating the maximum size of the value is becoming
more and more error prone. Better to switch to bkey_on_stack, which can
dynamically allocate if necessary to handle any size bkey.

In particular we also want to get rid of BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a2bfc8412a bcachefs: Try to print full btree error message
Metadata corruption bugs are hard to debug if we can't see exactly what
went wrong - try to allocate a bigger buffer so we can print out
everything we have.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5db43418d5 bcachefs: Don't issue btree writes that weren't journalled
If we have an error in the btree interior update path that prevents us
from journalling the update, we can't issue the corresponding btree node
write - we didn't get a journal sequence number that would cause it to
be ignored in recovery.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0fefe8d8ef bcachefs: Improve some IO error messages
it's useful to know whether an error was for a read or a write - this
also standardizes error messages a bit more.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1c74cec10c bcachefs: Add more debug checks
tracking down a bug where we see a btree node pointer in the wrong node

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:47 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6d9378f3dc bcachefs: Hack around bch2_varint_decode invalid reads
bch2_varint_decode can do reads up to 7 bytes past the end ptr, for the
sake of performance - these extra bytes are always masked off.

This won't be a problem in practice if we make sure to burn 8 bytes in
any buffer that has bkeys in it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6a747c4683 bcachefs: Add accounting for dirty btree nodes/keys
This lets us improve journal reclaim, so that it now tries to make sure
no more than 3/4s of the btree node cache and btree key cache are dirty
- ensuring the shrinkers can free memory.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
811d2bcd85 bcachefs: Drop typechecking from bkey_cmp_packed()
This only did anything in two places, and those can just be replaced
wiht bkey_cmp_left_packed()).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
29364f3453 bcachefs: Drop sysfs interface to debug parameters
It's not used much anymore, the module paramter interface is better.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e00711d2ca bcachefs: Improve some error messages
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f115ce9e9 bcachefs: Fix a bug with the journal_seq_blacklist mechanism
Previously, we would start doing btree updates before writing the first
journal entry; if this was after an unclean shutdown, this could cause
those btree updates to not be blacklisted.

Also, move some code to headers for userspace debug tools.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7807e14384 bcachefs: Convert various code to printbuf
printbufs know how big the buffer is that was allocated, so we can get
rid of the random PAGE_SIZEs all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4580baec7f bcachefs: Remove some uses of PAGE_SIZE in the btree code
For portability to userspace, we should try to avoid working in kernel
pages.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
63b214e75b bcachefs: Add bch2_blk_status_to_str()
We define our own BLK_STS_REMOVED, so we need our own to_str helper too.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
89fd25be70 bcachefs: Use x-macros for data types
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
fff899b1d9 bcachefs: Mark btree nodes as needing rewrite when not all replicas are RW
This fixes a bug where recovery fails when one of the devices is read
only.

Also - consolidate the "must rewrite this node to insert it" behind a
new btree node flag.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
306d40df7d bcachefs: Use blk_status_to_str()
Improved error messages are always a good thing

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a34782a066 bcachefs: Change bch2_dump_bset() to also print key values
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9ef846a7a1 bcachefs: Improve assorted error messages
This also consolidates the various checks in bch2_mark_pointer() and
bch2_trans_mark_pointer().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f36dff2885 bcachefs: Validate that we read the correct btree node
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bc970cecd8 bcachefs: Fix two more deadlocks
Deadlock on shutdown:

btree_update_nodes_written() unblocks btree nodes from being written;
after doing so, it has to check if they were marked as needing to be
written and if so kick off those writes - if that doesn't happen, we'll
never release journal pins and shutdown will get stuck when flushing the
journal.

There was an error path where this didn't happen, because in the error
path we don't actually want those btree nodes write to happen; however,
we still have to kick off the write path so the journal pins get
released. The btree write path checks if we're in a journal error state
and doesn't do the actual write if we are.

Also - there was another deadlock because btree_update_nodes_written()
was taking the btree update off of the unwritten_list too soon - before
getting a journal reservation, which could fail and have to be retried.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
39fb2983c5 bcachefs: Kill bkey_type_successor
Previously, BTREE_ID_INODES was special - inodes were indexed by the
inode field, which meant the offset field of struct bpos wasn't used,
which led to special cases in e.g. the btree iterator code.

Now, inodes in the inodes btree are indexed by the offset field.

Also: prevously min_key was special for extents btrees, min_key for
extents would equal max_key for the previous node. Now, min_key =
bkey_successor() of the previous node, same as non extent btrees.

This means we can completely get rid of
btree_type_sucessor/predecessor.

Also make some improvements to the metadata IO validate/compat code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4e4758c6cb bcachefs: Use memalloc_nofs_save()
vmalloc allocations don't always obey GFP_NOFS - memalloc_nofs_save() is
the prefered approach for the future.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6357d6071f bcachefs: Journal updates to interior nodes
Previously, the btree has always been self contained and internally
consistent on disk without anything from the journal - the journal just
contained pointers to the btree roots.

However, this meant that btree node split or compact operations - i.e.
anything that changes btree node topology and involves updates to
interior nodes - would require that interior btree node to be written
immediately, which means emitting a btree node write that's mostly empty
(using 4k of space on disk if the filesystemm blocksize is 4k to only
write perhaps ~100 bytes of new keys).

More importantly, this meant most btree node writes had to be FUA, and
consumer drives have a history of slow and/or buggy FUA support - other
filesystes have been bit by this.

This patch changes the interior btree update path to journal updates to
interior nodes, after the writes for the new btree nodes have completed.
Best of all, it turns out to simplify the interior node update path
somewhat.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e3e464ac6d bcachefs: Move extent overwrite handling out of core btree code
Ever since the btree code was first written, handling of overwriting
existing extents - including partially overwriting and splittin existing
extents - was handled as part of the core btree insert path. The modern
transaction and iterator infrastructure didn't exist then, so that was
the only way for it to be done.

This patch moves that outside of the core btree code to a pass that runs
at transaction commit time.

This is a significant simplification to the btree code and overall
reduction in code size, but more importantly it gets us much closer to
the core btree code being completely independent of extents and is
important prep work for snapshots.

This introduces a new feature bit; the old and new extent update models
are incompatible when the filesystem needs journal replay.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f1f5f114cd bcachefs: Improve an error message
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
72141e1f4f bcachefs: Use btree_ptr_v2.mem_ptr to avoid hash table lookup
Nice performance optimization

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
548b3d209f bcachefs: btree_ptr_v2
Add a new btree ptr type which contains the sequence number (random 64
bit cookie, actually) for that btree node - this lets us verify that
when we read in a btree node it really is the btree node we wanted.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
237e80483a bcachefs: introduce b->hash_val
This is partly prep work for introducing bch_btree_ptr_v2, but it'll
also be a bit of a performance boost by moving the full key out of the
hot part of struct btree.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1f49dafcd3 bcachefs: Fix bch2_ptr_swab for indirect extents
bch2_ptr_swab was never updated when the code for generic keys with
pointers was added - it assumed the entire val was only used for
pointers.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bcd6f3e06f bcachefs: Use KEY_TYPE_deleted whitouts for extents
Previously, partial overwrites of existing extents were handled
implicitly by the btree code; when reading in a btree node, we'd do a
mergesort of the different bsets and detect and fix partially
overlapping extents during that mergesort.

That approach won't work with snapshots: this changes extents to work
like regular keys as far as the btree code is concerned, where a 0 size
KEY_TYPE_deleted whiteout will completely overwrite an existing extent.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ae2f17d5ad bcachefs: Kill btree_node_iter_large
Long overdue cleanup - this converts btree_node_iter_large uses to
sort_iter.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8f82280ea3 bcachefs: Use one buffer for sorting whiteouts
We're not really supposed to allocate from the same mempool more than
once.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c297a763e2 bcachefs: Refactor whiteouts compaction
The whiteout compaction path - as opposed to just dropping whiteouts -
is now only needed for extents, and soon will only be needed for extent
btree nodes in the old format.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c9bebae65e bcachefs: Whiteout changes
More prep work for snapshots: extents will soon be using
KEY_TYPE_deleted for whiteouts, with 0 size. But we wen't be able to
keep these whiteouts with the rest of the extents in the btree node, due
to sorting invariants breaking.

We can deal with this by immediately moving the new whiteouts to the
unwritten whiteouts area - this just means those whiteouts won't be
sorted, so we need new code to sort them prior to merging them with the
rest of the keys to be written.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ad44bdc351 bcachefs: bkey noops
For upcoming inline data extents, we're going to need to be able to
shorten the value of existing bkeys in the btree - and to make that work
we're going to be able to need to pad out the space the value previously
took up with something.

This patch changes the various code that iterates over bkeys to handle
k->u64s == 0 as meaning "skip the next 8 bytes".

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
cdd775e6d7 bcachefs: Don't use FUA unnecessarily
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
885678f68d bcachefs: Kill direct access to bi_io_vec
Switch to always using bio_add_page(), which merges contiguous pages now
that we have multipage bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
20bceecb31 bcachefs: More work to avoid transaction restarts
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:22 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c43a6ef9a0 bcachefs: btree_bkey_cached_common
This is prep work for the btree key cache: btree iterators will point to
either struct btree, or a new struct bkey_cached.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1dd7f9d98d bcachefs: Rewrite journal_seq_blacklist machinery
Now, we store blacklisted journal sequence numbers in the superblock,
not the journal: this helps to greatly simplify the code, and more
importantly it's now implemented in a way that doesn't require all btree
nodes to be visited before starting the journal - instead, we
unconditionally blacklist the next 4 journal sequence numbers after an
unclean shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:20 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
424eb88130 bcachefs: Only get btree iters from btree transactions
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:18 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
dc3b63dc33 bcachefs: Add time stats for btree updates
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:18 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d0cc3defba bcachefs: More allocator startup improvements
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:14 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
26609b619f bcachefs: Make bkey types globally unique
this lets us get rid of a lot of extra switch statements - in a lot of
places we dispatch on the btree node type, and then the key type, so
this is a nice cleanup across a lot of code.

Also improve the on disk format versioning stuff.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5b8a9227f8 bcachefs: Split out bkey_sort.c
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
319f9ac38e bcachefs: revamp to_text methods
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ac10a9611d bcachefs: Some fixes for building in userspace
userspace allocators don't align allocations as nicely as kernel
allocators, which meant that in some cases we weren't allocating big
enough bvec arrays - just make the calculations more rigorous and
explicit to fix it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5bd95a3718 bcachefs: new avoid mechanism for io retries
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
198d67006b bcachefs: add functionality for heaps to update backpointers
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a2753581f6 bcachefs: bch2_extent_drop_ptrs()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4cb1315666 bcachefs: extent_ptr_decoded
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a00fd8c535 bcachefs: Comparison function cleanups
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
271a3d3a4b bcachefs: lift ordering restriction on 0 size extents
This lifts the restriction that 0 size extents must not overlap with
other extents, which means we can now sort extents and non extents the
same way, and will let us simplify a bunch of other stuff as well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1fe08f31b2 bcachefs: bkey_written()
also cleanups of btree node offsets

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1c6fdbd8f2 bcachefs: Initial commit
Initially forked from drivers/md/bcache, bcachefs is a new copy-on-write
filesystem with every feature you could possibly want.

Website: https://bcachefs.org

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:07 -04:00