The new guard(), scoped_guard() allow for more natural code.
Some of the uses with creative flow control have been left.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Detect buckets with missing backpointers, and run repair on demand.
__bch2_move_data_phys() now calls
bch2_check_bucket_backpointer_mismatch() as it walks buckets, which
checks for missing backpointers by comparing backpointers against bucket
sector counts.
When missing backpointers are detected, we kick off
bch2_check_extents_to_backpointers() asynchronously - right away if
we're trying to evacuate, or with a threshold if we're just running
copygc.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add some more helpers, and mismatches is now a superset of the empty
bitmap - simplifies most checks.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We want recovery.curr_pass to be private to the recovery passes code,
for better showing recovery pass status; also, it may rewind and is
generally not the correct member to use.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We'd like users to be able to debug without building custom kernels, so
this will help us get rid of CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG, at least for most
things.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
More self healing work: we're going to be calling
check_bucket_backpointer_mismatch() at runtime, outside of fsck.
Then when we need to we'll kick off the full
check_extents_to_backpointers recovery pass.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Convert device IO refs to enumerated_refs, for easier debugging of
refcount issues.
Simple conversion: enumerate all users and convert to the new helpers.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Fsck wants to do transaction commits from an outer context; it may have
other repair to do (i.e. duplicate backpointers).
But when calling backpointer_not_found() from runtime code, i.e. runtime
self healing, we should be doing the commit - the outer context expects
to just be doing lookups.
This fixes bugs where we get stuck spinning, reported as "RCU lock hold
time warnings.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
peek_slot() doesn't normally return bkey_s_c_null - except when we ask
for a key at a btree level that doesn't exist, which can happen here.
We might want to revisit this, but we'll have to look over all the
places where we use peek_slot() on interior nodes.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This was planned to be done ages ago, now finally completed; there are
places where we have quite a few btree_trans objects on the stack, so
this reduces stack usage somewhat.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We now have separate per device io_refs for read and write access.
This fixes a device removal bug where the discard workers were still
running while we're removing alloc info for that device.
It's also a bit of hardening; we no longer allow writes to devices that
are read-only.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Build up and emit the error message for an inconsistency error all at
once, instead of spread over multiple printk calls, so they're not
jumbled in the dmesg log.
Also, add better indenting.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add the new helper printbuf_indent_add_nextline(), and use it in
__bch2_fsck_err() to centralize setting the indentation of multiline
fsck errors.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
state_lock guards against devices coming or leaving, changing state, or
the filesystem changing between ro <-> rw.
But it's not necessary for running recovery passes, and holding it
blocks asynchronous events that would cause us to go RO or kick out
devices.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
New data types might be added later, so we don't want to disallow
unknown data types - that'll be a compatibility hassle later. Instead,
ignore them.
Reported-by: syzbot+3a290f5ff67ca3023834@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cached pointers now have backpointers.
This means that we'll be able to kill cached pointers in the
bucket_invalidate path, when invalidating/reusing buckets containing
cached data, instead of leaving them around to be cleaned up by gc_gens
garbago collection - which requires a full metadata scan.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
the backpointers code has progress indicators; these aren't great, since
they print to the dmesg console and we much prefer to have progress
indicators reporting to a specific userspace program so they're not
spamming the system console.
But not all codepaths that need progress indicators support that yet,
and we don't want users to think "this is hung".
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We may not need to pull in a btree node when walking backpointers -
don't do so unnecessarily when using backpointer_get_key().
It'll still fall back to backpointer_get_node() in a few situations,
including btree roots (where an iterator can't point at just the key),
and races due to the interior update path not having deleted a
backpointer to an old node yet.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Early version of 'bcachefs_metadata_version_cached_backpointers' was
creating backpointers for stale cached pointers - whoops. Now we have to
repair those.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Continuing on with the self healing theme, we should be running any
check and repair code at runtime that we can - instead of declaring the
filesystemt inconsistent.
This will also let us skip running the backpointers -> extents fsck pass
except in debug mode.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Instead of walking every extent and every backpointer it points to,
first sum up backpointers in each bucket and check for mismatches, and
only look for missing backpointers if mismatches were detected, and only
check extents in those buckets.
This is a major fsck scalability improvement, since the two backpointers
passes (backpointers -> extents and extents -> backpointers) are the
most expensive fsck passes by far.
Additionally, to speed up the upgrade for backpointer bucket gens, or in
situations when we have to rebuild alloc info, add a special case for
when no backpointers are found in a bucket - don't check each individual
backpointer (in particular, avoiding the write buffer flushes), just
recreate them.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
In an upcoming patch bch2_backpointer_get_key() will be repairing when
it finds a dangling backpointer; it will need to flush the btree write
buffer before it can definitively say there's an error.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch_backpointer no longer contains the bucket_offset field, it's just a
direct LBA mapping (with low bits to account for compressed extent
splitting), so we don't need to refer to the device to construct it
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
New on disk format version: backpointers new include the generation
number of the bucket they refer to, and the obsolete bucket_offset field
(no longer needed because we no longer store backpointers in alloc keys)
is gone.
This is an expensive forced upgrade - hopefully the last; we have to run
the extents_to_backpointers recovery pass to regenerate backpointers.
It's a forced incompatible upgrade because the alternative would've been
permamently making backpointers bigger, and as one of the biggest btrees
(along with the extents btree) that's not an ideal option.
It's worth it though, because this allows us to make the
check_extents_to_backpointers pass drastically cheaper: an upcoming
patch changes it to sum up backpointers in a bucket and check the sum
against the sector counts for that bucket, only looking for missing
backpointers if they don't match (and then only for specific buckets).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a new parameter to bkey validate functions, and use it to improve
invalid bkey error messages: we can now print the btree and depth it
came from, or if it came from the journal, or is a btree root.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- bch2_backpointer_del()
- bch2_backpointer_maybe_flush()
Kill a bit of open coding and make sure we're properly handling the
btree write buffer.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch_backpointer.bucket_offset is going away - it's no longer needed
since we no longer store backpointers in alloc keys, the same
information is in the key position itself.
And we'll be reclaiming the space in bch_backpointer for the bucket
generation number.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_get_btree_in_memory_pos() will return positions that refer directly
to the btree it's checking will fit in memory - i.e. backpointer
positions, not buckets.
This also means check_bp_exists() no longer has to refer to the device,
and we can delete some code.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Since we no longer store backpointers in alloc keys, there's no reason
not to pass around bkey_i_backpointers; this means we don't have to pass
the bucket pos separately.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Since for quite some time backpointers have only been stored in the
backpointers btree, not alloc keys (an aborted experiment, support for
which has been removed) - we can replace get_next_backpointer() with
simple btree iteration.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We can't assume that btrees only contain keys of a given type - even if
they only have a single key type listed in the allowed key types for
that btree; this is a forwards compatibility issue.
Reported-by: syzbot+a27c3aaa3640dd3e1dfb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This fixes an assertion pop where we try to navigate to the target of
the backpointer, and the path level isn't what we expect.
Reported-by: syzbot+b17df21b4d370f2dc330@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The header files bbpos.h is included twice in backpointers.c,
so one inclusion of each can be removed.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=10783
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
In backpointers fsck, we do a seqential scan of one btree, and check
references to another: extents <-> backpointers
Checking references generates random lookups, so we want to pin that
btree in memory (or only a range, if it doesn't fit in ram).
Previously, this was done with a simple check in the shrinker - "if
btree node is in range being pinned, don't free it" - but this generated
OOMs, as our shrinker wasn't well behaved if there was less memory
available than expected.
Instead, we now have two different shrinkers and lru lists; the second
shrinker being for pinned nodes, with seeks set much higher than normal
- so they can still be freed if necessary, but we'll prefer not to.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bkey_fsck_err() was added as an interface that looks like fsck_err(),
but previously all it did was ensure that the appropriate error counter
was incremented in the superblock.
This is a cleanup and bugfix patch that converts it to a wrapper around
fsck_err(). This is needed to fix an issue with the upgrade path to
disk_accounting_v3, where the "silent fix" error list now includes
bkey_fsck errors; fsck_err() handles this in a unified way, and since we
need to change printing of bkey fsck errors from the caller to the inner
bkey_fsck_err() calls, this ends up being a pretty big change.
Als,, rename .invalid() methods to .validate(), for clarity, while we're
changing the function signature anyways (to drop the printbuf argument).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
for_each_btree_node() now works similarly to for_each_btree_key(), where
the loop body is passed as an argument to be passed to lockrestart_do().
This now calls trans_begin() on every loop iteration - which fixes an
SRCU warning in backpointers fsck.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
