We need to free the descriptor that was allocated. We also don't
necessarily need to unmap each sgl entry, which was previously being
attempted unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Merge tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Yu:
- call del_gendisk synchronously (Xiao)
- cleanup unused variable (John)
- cleanup workqueue flags (Ryo)
- fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync (Qixing)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- try PCIe function level reset on init failure (Keith Busch)
- log TLS handshake failures at error level (Maurizio Lombardi)
- pci-epf: do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init()
fails (Rick Wertenbroek)
- misc cleanups (Alok Tiwari)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver
This has been more than a decade coming at this point, and some
recently revealed breakages that had it causing issues even for cases
where it isn't required made me re-pull the trigger on this one. It's
known broken and nobody has stepped up to maintain the code
- Series for ublk supporting batch commands, enabling the use of
multishot where appropriate
- Speed up ublk exit handling
- Fix for the two-stage elevator fixing which could leak data
- Convert NVMe to use the new IOVA based API
- Increase default max transfer size to something more reasonable
- Series fixing write operations on zoned DM devices
- Add tracepoints for zoned block device operations
- Prep series working towards improving blk-mq queue management in the
presence of isolated CPUs
- Don't allow updating of the block size of a loop device that is
currently under exclusively ownership/open
- Set chunk sectors from stacked device stripe size and use it for the
atomic write size limit
- Switch to folios in bcache read_super()
- Fix for CD-ROM MRW exit flush handling
- Various tweaks, fixes, and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (94 commits)
block: restore two stage elevator switch while running nr_hw_queue update
cdrom: Call cdrom_mrw_exit from cdrom_release function
sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check
nvme-pci: try function level reset on init failure
dm: split write BIOs on zone boundaries when zone append is not emulated
block: use chunk_sectors when evaluating stacked atomic write limits
dm-stripe: limit chunk_sectors to the stripe size
md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limit
md/raid0: set chunk_sectors limit
block: sanitize chunk_sectors for atomic write limits
ilog2: add max_pow_of_two_factor()
nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails
nvme-tcp: log TLS handshake failures at error level
docs: nvme: fix grammar in nvme-pci-endpoint-target.rst
nvme: fix typo in status code constant for self-test in progress
nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable()
nvme: fix incorrect variable in io cqes error message
nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers
block: fix blk_zone_append_update_request_bio() kernel-doc
md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write()
...
NVMe devices from multiple vendors appear to get stuck in a reset state
that we can't get out of with an NVMe level Controller Reset. The kernel
would report these with messages that look like:
Device not ready; aborting reset, CSTS=0x1
These have historically required a power cycle to make them usable
again, but in many cases, a PCIe FLR is sufficient to restart operation
without a power cycle. Try it if the initial controller reset fails
during any nvme reset attempt.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This commit fixes several typos and grammatical issues across various
nvme host driver files:
- correct "glace" to "glance" in a comment in apple.c
- fix "Idependent" to "Independent" in core.c
- change "unsucceesful" to "unsuccessful", "they blk-mq" to "the blk-mq",
- fix "terminaed" to "terminated" and other grammar in fc.c
- update "O's" to "0's" to clarify meaning in nvme.h
- fix a function name reference in a comment in zns.c:
*_transter_len() -> *_transfer_len().
- fix sysfs_emit() output format in pci.c (replace x%08x with 0x%08x)
These changes improve the code readability and documentation consistency
across the NVMe driver.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Not only do IOVA mappings no need the separate dma_vec tracking, it
also won't free it and thus leak the allocations.
Fixes: b8b7570a7e ("nvme-pci: fix dma unmapping when using PRPs and not using the IOVA mapping")
Reported-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711112250.633269-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current version of the blk_rq_dma_map support in nvme-pci tries to
reconstruct the DMA mappings from the on the wire descriptors if they
are needed for unmapping. While this is not the case for the direct
mapping fast path and the IOVA path, it is needed for the non-IOVA slow
path, e.g. when using the interconnect is not dma coherent, when using
swiotlb bounce buffering, or a IOMMU mapping that can't coalesce.
While the reconstruction is easy and works fine for the SGL path, where
the on the wire representation maps 1:1 to DMA mappings, the code to
reconstruct the DMA mapping ranges from PRPs can't always work, as a
given PRP layout can come from different DMA mappings, and the current
code doesn't even always get that right.
Give up on this approach and track the actual DMA mapping when actually
needed again.
Fixes: 7ce3c1dd78 ("nvme-pci: convert the data mapping to blk_rq_dma_map")
Reported-by: Ben Copeland <ben.copeland@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707125223.3022531-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The calculation of the upper limit for queues does not depend solely on
the number of possible CPUs; for example, the isolcpus kernel
command-line option must also be considered.
To account for this, the block layer provides a helper function to
retrieve the maximum number of queues. Use it to set an appropriate
upper queue number limit.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617-isolcpus-queue-counters-v1-3-13923686b54b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current use of an always_inline helper is a bit convoluted.
Instead use macros that represent the arithmetics used for building
up the PRP chain.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Having a define in kiB units is a bit weird. Also update the
comment now that there is not scatterlist limit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the blk_rq_dma_map API to DMA map requests instead of scatterlists.
This removes the need to allocate a scatterlist covering every segment,
and thus the overall transfer length limit based on the scatterlist
allocation.
Instead the DMA mapping is done by iterating the bio_vec chain in the
request directly. The unmap is handled differently depending on how
we mapped:
- when using an IOMMU only a single IOVA is used, and it is stored in
iova_state
- for direct mappings that don't use swiotlb and are cache coherent,
unmap is not needed at all
- for direct mappings that are not cache coherent or use swiotlb, the
physical addresses are rebuild from the PRPs or SGL segments
The latter unfortunately adds a fair amount of code to the driver, but
it is code not used in the fast path.
The conversion only covers the data mapping path, and still uses a
scatterlist for the multi-segment metadata case. I plan to convert that
as soon as we have good test coverage for the multi-segment metadata
path.
Thanks to Chaitanya Kulkarni for an initial attempt at a new DMA API
conversion for nvme-pci, Kanchan Joshi for bringing back the single
segment optimization, Leon Romanovsky for shepherding this through a
gazillion rebases and Nitesh Shetty for various improvements.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The call chain in the prep_rq and completion paths passes around a lot
of nvme_dev, nvme_queue and nvme_command arguments that can be trivially
derived from the passed in struct request. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
nvme_setup_prp_simple and nvme_setup_sgl_simple share a lot of logic.
Merge them into a single helper that makes use of the previously added
use_sgl tristate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the average segment size into a separate helper, and return a
tristate to distinguish the case where can use SGL vs where we have to
use SGLs. This will allow the simplify the code and make more efficient
decisions in follow on changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The sysfs attributes are registered early, but the driver does not know
whether they are needed or not at that moment.
For the CMB attributes, commit e917a849c3 ("nvme-pci: refresh visible
attrs for cmb attributes") solved this problem by
calling nvme_update_attrs after mapping the CMB. However the issue
persists for the HMB attributes. To solve the problem, moved the call to
nvme_update_attrs after nvme_setup_host_mem, which sets up the HMB.
Fixes: e917a849c3 ("nvme-pci: refresh visible attrs for cmb attributes")
Fixes: 86adbf0cdb ("nvme: simplify transport specific device attribute handling")
Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fix various spelling errors in comments.
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- ublk updates:
- Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
- Zero-copy improvements
- Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
- Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
- Series adding quiesce support
- Lots of selftests additions
- Various cleanups
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
(Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
- nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
- support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
- support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
Mallawa)
- support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
- misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- MD updates via Yu:
- Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
inflight counters
- Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking
- Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing
- Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled
- Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
pending
- Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
remove the per-node bounce stat as well
- Improve blk-throttle support
- Improve delay support for blk-throttle
- Improve brd discard support
- Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
freezing/unfreezeing
- Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
on NVMe
- Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
duplicated boilerplate code
- Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options
- Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
ublk: convert to refcount_t
selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
...
Redefine the max segments and max integrity limits based on the limiting
factors. This keeps exactly the same values for 4k PAGE_SIZE systems,
but increases the number of segments for larger page size as it properly
derives the scatterlist allocation based limit for them instead of
assuming a 4k PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
This avoids open coding the variable size array arithmetics.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Open coding magic numbers in multiple places is never a good idea.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Add a separate flag to encode that the transfer is using the small
page sized pool, and use a normal 0..n count for the number of
descriptors.
Contains improvements and suggestions from Kanchan Joshi
<joshi.k@samsung.com> and Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
They are used for both PRPs and SGLs, and we use descriptor elsewhere
when referring to their allocations, so use that name here as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
There is no real point in having a union of two pointer types here, just
use a void pointer as we mix and match types between the arms of the
union between the allocation and freeing side already.
Also rename the nr_allocations field to nr_descriptors to better describe
what it does.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[leon: ported forward to include metadata SGL support]
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Instead of keeping dedicated "bool aborted" variable, switch to a flags
flags that can be used for other flags as well.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
No admin command defined in an NVMe specification supports metadata,
but to protect against vendor specific commands using metadata ensure
that we don't try to use SGLs for metadata on the admin queue, as NVMe
does not support SGLs on the admin queue for the PCI transport. Do
this by checking if the data transfer has been setup using SGLs as
that is required for using SGLs for metadata.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
NVMe commands with over 8 KB of discontiguous data allocate PRP list
pages from the per-nvme_device dma_pool prp_page_pool or prp_small_pool.
Each call to dma_pool_alloc() and dma_pool_free() takes the per-dma_pool
spinlock. These device-global spinlocks are a significant source of
contention when many CPUs are submitting to the same NVMe devices. On a
workload issuing 32 KB reads from 16 CPUs (8 hypertwin pairs) across 2
NUMA nodes to 23 NVMe devices, we observed 2.4% of CPU time spent in
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave called from dma_pool_alloc and dma_pool_free.
Ideally, the dma_pools would be per-hctx to minimize contention. But
that could impose considerable resource costs in a system with many NVMe
devices and CPUs.
As a compromise, allocate per-NUMA-node PRP list DMA pools. Map each
nvme_queue to the set of DMA pools corresponding to its device and its
hctx's NUMA node. This reduces the _raw_spin_lock_irqsave overhead by
about half, to 1.2%. Preventing the sharing of PRP list pages across
NUMA nodes also makes them cheaper to initialize.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/CADUfDZqa=OOTtTTznXRDmBQo1WrFcDw1hBA7XwM7hzJ-hpckcA@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
nvme_init_hctx() and nvme_admin_init_hctx() are very similar. In
preparation for adding more logic, factor out a nvme_init_hctx-common()
helper.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This commit adds the NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS quirk for device
[126f:2262], which belongs to device SOLIDIGM P44 Pro SSDPFKKW020X7
The device frequently have trouble exiting the deepest power state (5),
resulting in the entire disk being unresponsive.
Verified by setting nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=10000 and
observing the expected behavior.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Guterman <amfernusus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We need to lock this queue for that condition because the timeout work
executes per-namespace and can poll the poll CQ.
Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240902130728.1999-1-hare@kernel.org/
Fixes: a0fa9647a5 ("NVMe: add blk polling support")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The only reason nvme_pci_npages_prp() could be used as a compile-time
known result in BUILD_BUG_ON() is because the compiler was always choosing
to inline the function. Under special circumstances (sanitizer coverage
functions disabled for __init functions on ARCH=um), the compiler decided
to stop inlining it:
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c: In function 'nvme_init':
include/linux/compiler_types.h:557:45: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_678' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: nvme_pci_npages_prp() > NVME_MAX_NR_ALLOCATIONS
557 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| ^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:538:25: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
538 | prefix ## suffix(); \
| ^~~~~~
include/linux/compiler_types.h:557:9: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
557 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
39 | #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/build_bug.h:50:9: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG'
50 | BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:3804:9: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
3804 | BUILD_BUG_ON(nvme_pci_npages_prp() > NVME_MAX_NR_ALLOCATIONS);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
Force it to be __always_inline to make sure it is always available for
use with BUILD_BUG_ON().
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505061846.12FMyRjj-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: c372cdd1ef ("nvme-pci: iod npages fits in s8")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add two quirks for the WDC Blue SN550 (PCI ID 15b7:5009) based on user
reports and hardware analysis:
- NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS:
liaozw talked to me the problem and solved with
nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0, so add the quirk.
I also found some reports in the following link.
- NVME_QUIRK_BROKEN_MSI:
after get the lspci from Jack Rio.
I think that the disk also have NVME_QUIRK_BROKEN_MSI.
described in commit d5887dc6b6 ("nvme-pci: Add quirk for broken MSIs")
as sean said in link which match the MSI 1/32 and MSI-X 17.
Log:
lspci -nn | grep -i memory
03:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Sandisk Corp SanDisk Ultra 3D / WD PC SN530, IX SN530, Blue SN550 NVMe SSD (DRAM-less) [15b7:5009] (rev 01)
lspci -v -d 15b7:5009
03:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Sandisk Corp SanDisk Ultra 3D / WD PC SN530, IX SN530, Blue SN550 NVMe SSD (DRAM-less) (rev 01) (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
Subsystem: Sandisk Corp WD Blue SN550 NVMe SSD
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 35, IOMMU group 10
Memory at fe800000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Memory at fe804000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable- Count=1/32 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=17 Masked-
Capabilities: [c0] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [150] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
Capabilities: [1b8] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [300] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [900] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: nvme
dmesg | grep nvme
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.12.20-amd64-desktop-rolling root=UUID= ro splash quiet nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0 DEEPIN_GFXMODE=
[ 0.059301] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.12.20-amd64-desktop-rolling root=UUID= ro splash quiet nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0 DEEPIN_GFXMODE=
[ 0.542430] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:03:00.0
[ 0.560426] nvme nvme0: allocated 32 MiB host memory buffer.
[ 0.562491] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 0.567764] nvme0n1: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9
[ 6.388726] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p7): mounted filesystem ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[ 6.893421] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p7): re-mounted r/w. Quota mode: none.
[ 7.125419] Adding 16777212k swap on /dev/nvme0n1p8. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:16777212k SS
[ 7.157588] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p6): mounted filesystem r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[ 7.165021] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p9): mounted filesystem r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[ 8.036932] nvme nvme0: using unchecked data buffer
[ 8.096023] block nvme0n1: No UUID available providing old NGUID
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d5887dc6b6c054d0da3cd053afc15b7be1f45ff6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240422162822.3539156-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev/
Reported-by: liaozw <hedgehog-002@163.com>
Closes: https://bbs.deepin.org.cn/post/286300
Reported-by: rugk <rugk+github@posteo.de>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208123
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This commit adds NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS and NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for
device [126f:1001].
It is similar to commit e89086c43f ("drivers/nvme: Add quirks for
device 126f:2262")
Diff is according the dmesg, use NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN.
dmesg | grep -i nvme0:
nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:01:00.0
nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
nvme nvme0: 12/0/0 default/read/poll queues
Link:https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=e89086c43f0500bc7c4ce225495b73b8ce234c1f
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
A zero return means the reset was successfully scheduled. We don't want
to unquiesce the queues while the reset_work is pending, as that will
just flush out requeued requests to a failed completion.
Fixes: 71a5bb153b ("nvme: ensure disabling pairs with unquiesce")
Reported-by: Dhankaran Singh Ajravat <dhankaran@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
nvme_submit_cmds() should check the rqlist before calling
nvme_write_sq_db(); if the list is empty, it must return immediately.
Fixes: beadf00885 ("nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The ns variable has been removed in commit 62451a2b2e ("nvme: separate
command prep and issue"). Drop reference to ns in comment.
Fixes: 62451a2b2e ("nvme: separate command prep and issue")
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
- Concurrent pci error and hotplug handling fix (Keith)
- Endpoint function fixes (Damien)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.14-2025-03-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.14
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:
"nvme fixes for Linux 6.14
- Concurrent pci error and hotplug handling fix (Keith)
- Endpoint function fixes (Damien)"
* tag 'nvme-6.14-2025-03-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvmet: pci-epf: Do not add an IRQ vector if not needed
nvmet: pci-epf: Set NVMET_PCI_EPF_Q_LIVE when a queue is fully created
nvme-pci: fix stuck reset on concurrent DPC and HP
request_queue param is no longer used by blk_rq_map_sg and
__blk_rq_map_sg. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313035322.243239-1-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 1f47ed294a ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding
conditions") modified the evaluation criteria for the third argument,
'ioerror', in the blk_mq_add_to_batch() function. Initially, the
function had checked if 'ioerror' equals zero. Following the commit, it
started checking for negative error values, with the presumption that
such values, for instance -EIO, would be passed in.
However, blk_mq_add_to_batch() callers do not pass negative error
values. Instead, they pass status codes defined in various ways:
- NVMe PCI and Apple drivers pass NVMe status code
- virtio_blk driver passes the virtblk request header status byte
- null_blk driver passes blk_status_t
These codes are either zero or positive, therefore the revised check
fails to function as intended. Specifically, with the NVMe PCI driver,
this modification led to the failure of the blktests test case nvme/039.
In this test scenario, errors are artificially injected to the NVMe
driver, resulting in positive NVMe status codes passed to
blk_mq_add_to_batch(), which unexpectedly processes the failed I/O in a
batch. Hence the failure.
To correct the ioerror check within blk_mq_add_to_batch(), make all
callers to uniformly pass the argument as boolean. Modify the callers to
check their specific status codes and pass the boolean value 'is_error'.
Also describe the arguments of blK_mq_add_to_batch as kerneldoc.
Fixes: 1f47ed294a ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding conditions")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311104359.1767728-3-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
[axboe: fold in documentation update]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The PCIe error handling has the nvme driver quiesce the device, attempt
to restart it, then wait for that restart to complete.
A PCIe DPC event also toggles the PCIe link. If the slot doesn't have
out-of-band presence detection, this will trigger a pciehp
re-enumeration.
The error handling that calls nvme_error_resume is holding the device
lock while this happens. This lock blocks pciehp's request to disconnect
the driver from proceeding.
Meanwhile the nvme's reset can't make forward progress because its
device isn't there anymore with outstanding IO, and the timeout handler
won't do anything to fix it because the device is undergoing error
handling.
End result: deadlocked.
Fix this by having the timeout handler short cut the disabling for a
disconnected PCIe device. The downside is that we're relying on an IO
timeout to clean up this mess, which could be a minute by default.
Tested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The PCI P2PDMA code will register the CMB block to the memory
hot-plugging subsystem, which have an alignment requirement. Memory
blocks that do not satisfy this alignment requirement (usually 2MB) will
lead to a WARNING from memory hotplugging.
Verify the CMB block's address and size against the alignment and only
try to send CMB blocks compatible with it to prevent this warning.
Tested on Intel DC D4502 SSD, which has a 512K CMB block that is too
small for memory hotplugging (thus PCI P2PDMA).
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
CMB decoding should get disabled when the CMB block isn't successfully
registered to P2P DMA subsystem.
Clean up the CMBMSC register in this error handling codepath to disable
CMB decoding (and CMBLOC/CMBSZ registers).
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <uwu@icenowy.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
In order for two Acer FA100 SSDs to work in one PC (in the case of
myself, a Lenovo Legion T5 28IMB05), and not show one drive and not
the other, and sometimes mix up what drive shows up (randomly), these
two lines of code need to be added, and then both of the SSDs will
show up and not conflict when booting off of one of them. If you boot
up your computer with both SSDs installed without this patch, you may
also randomly get into a kernel panic (if the initrd is not set up) or
stuck in the initrd "/init" process, it is set up, however, if you do
apply this patch, there should not be problems with booting or seeing
both contents of the drive. Tested with the btrfs filesystem with a
RAID configuration of having the root drive '/' combined to make two
256GB Acer FA100 SSDs become 512GB in total storage.
Kernel Logs with patch applied (`dmesg -t | grep -i nvm`):
```
...
nvme 0000:04:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0
nvme 0000:05:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:05:00.0
nvme nvme1: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
nvme nvme1: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
nvme nvme0: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
nvme nvme1: 8/0/0 default/read/poll queues
nvme nvme1: Ignoring bogus Namespace Identifiers
nvme nvme0: 8/0/0 default/read/poll queues
nvme nvme0: Ignoring bogus Namespace Identifiers
nvme0n1: p1 p2
...
```
Kernel Logs with patch not applied (`dmesg -t | grep -i nvm`):
```
...
nvme 0000:04:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0
nvme 0000:05:00.0: platform quirk: setting simple suspend
nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:05:00.0
nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
nvme nvme1: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
nvme nvme0: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
nvme nvme1: allocated 64 MiB host memory buffer.
nvme nvme0: 8/0/0 default/read/poll queues
nvme nvme1: 8/0/0 default/read/poll queues
nvme nvme1: globally duplicate IDs for nsid 1
nvme nvme1: VID:DID 1dbe:5216 model:Acer SSD FA100 256GB firmware:1.Z.J.2X
nvme0n1: p1 p2
...
```
Signed-off-by: Christopher Lentocha <christopherericlentocha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
- Connection fixes for fibre channel transport (Daniel)
- Endian fixes (Keith, Christoph)
- Cleanup fix for host memory buffer (Francis)
- Platform specific power quirks (Georg)
- Target memory leak (Sagi)
- Use appropriate controller state accessor (Daniel)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.14-2025-01-31' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.14
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:
"nvme fixes for Linux 6.14
- Connection fixes for fibre channel transport (Daniel)
- Endian fixes (Keith, Christoph)
- Cleanup fix for host memory buffer (Francis)
- Platform specific power quirks (Georg)
- Target memory leak (Sagi)
- Use appropriate controller state accessor (Daniel)"
* tag 'nvme-6.14-2025-01-31' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-fc: use ctrl state getter
nvme: make nvme_tls_attrs_group static
nvmet: add a missing endianess conversion in nvmet_execute_admin_connect
nvmet: the result field in nvmet_alloc_ctrl_args is little endian
nvmet: fix a memory leak in controller identify
nvme-fc: do not ignore connectivity loss during connecting
nvme: handle connectivity loss in nvme_set_queue_count
nvme-fc: go straight to connecting state when initializing
nvme-pci: Add TUXEDO IBP Gen9 to Samsung sleep quirk
nvme-pci: Add TUXEDO InfinityFlex to Samsung sleep quirk
nvme-pci: remove redundant dma frees in hmb
nvmet: fix rw control endian access
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Keith:
- Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien)
- TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya)
- Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen)
- Poll type fix (Yongsoo)
- Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke)
- Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Reintroduce md-linear (Yu Kuai)
- md-bitmap refactor and fix (Yu Kuai)
- Replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page (David Reaver)
- Quite a few queue freeze and debugfs deadlock fixes
Ming introduced lockdep support for this in the 6.13 kernel, and it
has (unsurprisingly) uncovered quite a few issues
- Use const attributes for IO schedulers
- Remove bio ioprio wrappers
- Fixes for stacked device atomic write support
- Refactor queue affinity helpers, in preparation for better supporting
isolated CPUs
- Cleanups of loop O_DIRECT handling
- Cleanup of BLK_MQ_F_* flags
- Add rotational support for null_blk
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (106 commits)
block: Don't trim an atomic write
block: Add common atomic writes enable flag
md/md-linear: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in linear_add()
block: limit disk max sectors to (LLONG_MAX >> 9)
block: Change blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() unit_min check
block: Ensure start sector is aligned for stacking atomic writes
blk-mq: Move more error handling into blk_mq_submit_bio()
block: Reorder the request allocation code in blk_mq_submit_bio()
nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log()
md/md-bitmap: move bitmap_{start, end}write to md upper layer
md/raid5: implement pers->bitmap_sector()
md: add a new callback pers->bitmap_sector()
md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite()
md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write()
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
md: reintroduce md-linear
partitions: ldm: remove the initial kernel-doc notation
blk-cgroup: rwstat: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
blk-cgroup: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
nbd: fix partial sending
...
On the TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro Gen9 Intel, a Samsung 990 Evo NVMe leads to
a high power consumption in s2idle sleep (4 watts).
This patch applies 'Force No Simple Suspend' quirk to achieve a sleep with
a lower power consumption, typically around 1.2 watts.
Signed-off-by: Georg Gottleuber <ggo@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
On the TUXEDO InfinityFlex, a Samsung 990 Evo NVMe leads to a high power
consumption in s2idle sleep (4 watts).
This patch applies 'Force No Simple Suspend' quirk to achieve a sleep with
a lower power consumption, typically around 1.4 watts.
Signed-off-by: Georg Gottleuber <ggo@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The value of size is 0 when there is no dma buffer allocated. The value
of i also remains 0. So, no need to free the dma buffer in out_free_bufs.
Hence, remove the redundant dma frees.
Signed-off-by: Francis Pravin <francis.p@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
dev->host_mem_size value is updated only after the successful buffer
allocation of hmb descriptor. Otherwise, it may have some undefined value.
So, use the correct size to free the hmb buffer when the hmb descriptor
buffer allocation failed.
Signed-off-by: Francis Pravin <francis.p@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The nvme_poll_cq() function currently returns the number of CQEs
found, However, only one caller, nvme_poll(), requires a boolean
value to check whether any CQE was completed. The other callers do
not use the return value at all.
To better reflect its usage, update the return type of nvme_poll_cq()
from int to bool.
Signed-off-by: Yongsoo Joo <ysjoo@kookmin.ac.kr>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
