Commit Graph

1131 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kamaljit Singh
e715b8733d nvme: add capability to connect to an administrative controller
Add capability to connect to an administrative controller by
preventing ioq creation for admin-controllers.

Add a nvme_admin_ctrl() to check if a controller's CNTRLTYPE indicates
that it is an administrative controller and override ctrl->queue_count to
1 for admin controllers, so that only the admin queue and no I/O queues
are created for an administrative controller.  This override is done in
nvme_init_ctrl_finish() after ctrl->cntrltype has been initialized in
nvme_init_identify() so nvme_admin_ctrl() will work correctly.
Doing this override in generic code (nvme_init_ctrl_finish) makes it
transport agnostic and will work properly for nvme/tcp as well as for
nvme/rdma.

Suggested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kamaljit Singh <kamaljit.singh1@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-07-31 06:35:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e11664f14 for-6.17/block-20250728
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Merge tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Yu:
      - call del_gendisk synchronously (Xiao)
      - cleanup unused variable (John)
      - cleanup workqueue flags (Ryo)
      - fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync (Qixing)

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - try PCIe function level reset on init failure (Keith Busch)
      - log TLS handshake failures at error level (Maurizio Lombardi)
      - pci-epf: do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init()
        fails (Rick Wertenbroek)
      - misc cleanups (Alok Tiwari)

 - Removal of the pktcdvd driver

   This has been more than a decade coming at this point, and some
   recently revealed breakages that had it causing issues even for cases
   where it isn't required made me re-pull the trigger on this one. It's
   known broken and nobody has stepped up to maintain the code

 - Series for ublk supporting batch commands, enabling the use of
   multishot where appropriate

 - Speed up ublk exit handling

 - Fix for the two-stage elevator fixing which could leak data

 - Convert NVMe to use the new IOVA based API

 - Increase default max transfer size to something more reasonable

 - Series fixing write operations on zoned DM devices

 - Add tracepoints for zoned block device operations

 - Prep series working towards improving blk-mq queue management in the
   presence of isolated CPUs

 - Don't allow updating of the block size of a loop device that is
   currently under exclusively ownership/open

 - Set chunk sectors from stacked device stripe size and use it for the
   atomic write size limit

 - Switch to folios in bcache read_super()

 - Fix for CD-ROM MRW exit flush handling

 - Various tweaks, fixes, and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (94 commits)
  block: restore two stage elevator switch while running nr_hw_queue update
  cdrom: Call cdrom_mrw_exit from cdrom_release function
  sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check
  nvme-pci: try function level reset on init failure
  dm: split write BIOs on zone boundaries when zone append is not emulated
  block: use chunk_sectors when evaluating stacked atomic write limits
  dm-stripe: limit chunk_sectors to the stripe size
  md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limit
  md/raid0: set chunk_sectors limit
  block: sanitize chunk_sectors for atomic write limits
  ilog2: add max_pow_of_two_factor()
  nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails
  nvme-tcp: log TLS handshake failures at error level
  docs: nvme: fix grammar in nvme-pci-endpoint-target.rst
  nvme: fix typo in status code constant for self-test in progress
  nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable()
  nvme: fix incorrect variable in io cqes error message
  nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers
  block: fix blk_zone_append_update_request_bio() kernel-doc
  md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write()
  ...
2025-07-28 16:43:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cec40a7c80 vfs-6.17-rc1.integrity
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs 'protection info' updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds the new FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP ioctl() to query metadata and
  protection info (PI) capabilities. This ioctl returns information
  about the files integrity profile. This is useful for userspace
  applications to understand a files end-to-end data protection support
  and configure the I/O accordingly.

  For now this interface is only supported by block devices. However the
  design and placement of this ioctl in generic FS ioctl space allows us
  to extend it to work over files as well. This maybe useful when
  filesystems start supporting PI-aware layouts.

  A new structure struct logical_block_metadata_cap is introduced, which
  contains the following fields:

   - lbmd_flags:
     bitmask of logical block metadata capability flags

   - lbmd_interval:
     the amount of data described by each unit of logical block metadata

   - lbmd_size:
     size in bytes of the logical block metadata associated with each
     interval

   - lbmd_opaque_size:
     size in bytes of the opaque block tag associated with each interval

   - lbmd_opaque_offset:
     offset in bytes of the opaque block tag within the logical block
     metadata

   - lbmd_pi_size:
     size in bytes of the T10 PI tuple associated with each interval

   - lbmd_pi_offset:
     offset in bytes of T10 PI tuple within the logical block metadata

   - lbmd_pi_guard_tag_type:
     T10 PI guard tag type

   - lbmd_pi_app_tag_size:
     size in bytes of the T10 PI application tag

   - lbmd_pi_ref_tag_size:
     size in bytes of the T10 PI reference tag

   - lbmd_pi_storage_tag_size:
     size in bytes of the T10 PI storage tag

  The internal logic to fetch the capability is encapsulated in a helper
  function blk_get_meta_cap(), which uses the blk_integrity profile
  associated with the device. The ioctl returns -EOPNOTSUPP, if
  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is not enabled"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  block: fix lbmd_guard_tag_type assignment in FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP
  block: fix FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP parsing in blkdev_common_ioctl()
  fs: add ioctl to query metadata and protection info capabilities
  nvme: set pi_offset only when checksum type is not BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE
  block: introduce pi_tuple_size field in blk_integrity
  block: rename tuple_size field in blk_integrity to metadata_size
2025-07-28 15:12:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
278c7d9b5e vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull fallocate updates from Christian Brauner:
 "fallocate() currently supports creating preallocated files
  efficiently. However, on most filesystems fallocate() will preallocate
  blocks in an unwriten state even if FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is specified.

  The extent state must later be converted to a written state when the
  user writes data into this range, which can trigger numerous metadata
  changes and journal I/O. This may leads to significant write
  amplification and performance degradation in synchronous write mode.

  At the moment, the only method to avoid this is to create an empty
  file and write zero data into it (for example, using 'dd' with a large
  block size). However, this method is slow and consumes a considerable
  amount of disk bandwidth.

  Now that more and more flash-based storage devices are available it is
  possible to efficiently write zeros to SSDs using the unmap write
  zeroes command if the devices do not write physical zeroes to the
  media.

  For example, if SCSI SSDs support the UMMAP bit or NVMe SSDs support
  the DEAC bit[1], the write zeroes command does not write actual data
  to the device, instead, NVMe converts the zeroed range to a
  deallocated state, which works fast and consumes almost no disk write
  bandwidth.

  This series implements the BLK_FEAT_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP feature and
  BLK_FLAG_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP_DISABLED flag for SCSI, NVMe and
  device-mapper drivers, and add the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES and
  STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP support for ext4 and raw bdev devices.

  fallocate() is subsequently extended with the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES
  flag. FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES zeroes a specified file range in such a
  way that subsequent writes to that range do not require further
  changes to the file mapping metadata. This flag is beneficial for
  subsequent pure overwriting within this range, as it can save on block
  allocation and, consequently, significant metadata changes"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  ext4: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support
  block: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support
  block: factor out common part in blkdev_fallocate()
  fs: introduce FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES to fallocate
  dm: clear unmap write zeroes limits when disabling write zeroes
  scsi: sd: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports SD_ZERO_*_UNMAP
  nvmet: set WZDS and DRB if device enables unmap write zeroes operation
  nvme: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports DEAC bit
  block: introduce max_{hw|user}_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to queue limits
2025-07-28 13:36:49 -07:00
Alok Tiwari
164c187d25 nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers
This commit fixes several typos and grammatical issues across various
nvme host driver files:

 - correct "glace" to "glance" in a comment in apple.c
 - fix "Idependent" to "Independent" in core.c
 - change "unsucceesful" to "unsuccessful", "they blk-mq" to "the blk-mq",
 - fix "terminaed" to "terminated" and other grammar in fc.c
 - update "O's" to "0's" to clarify meaning in nvme.h
 - fix a function name reference in a comment in zns.c:
   *_transter_len() -> *_transfer_len().
 - fix sysfs_emit() output format in pci.c (replace x%08x with 0x%08x)

These changes improve the code readability and documentation consistency
across the NVMe driver.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-07-17 13:38:06 +02:00
Yu Kuai
71257925e8 nvme: fix misaccounting of nvme-mpath inflight I/O
Procedures for nvme-mpath IO accounting:

 1) initialize nvme_request and clear flags;
 2) set NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS and increase inflight counter when IO
    started;
 3) check NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS and decrease inflight counter when IO is
    done;

However, for the case nvme_fail_nonready_command(), both step 1) and 2)
are skipped, and if old nvme_request set NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS and then
request is reused, step 3) will still be executed, causing inflight I/O
counter to be negative.

Fix the problem by clearing nvme_request in nvme_fail_nonready_command().

Fixes: ea5e5f42cd ("nvme-fabrics: avoid double completions in nvmf_fail_nonready_command")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs_+dauobyYyP805t33WMJVzOWj=7+51p4_j9rA63D9sog@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-07-15 09:49:13 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
1fc09f2961 nvme: revert the cross-controller atomic write size validation
This was originally added by commit 8695f060a0 ("nvme: all namespaces
in a subsystem must adhere to a common atomic write size") to check
the all controllers in a subsystem report the same atomic write size,
but the check wasn't quite correct and caused problems for devices
with multiple namespaces that report different LBA sizes.  Commit
f46d273449 ("nvme: fix atomic write size validation") tried to fix
this, but then caused problems for namespace rediscovery after a
format with an LBA size change that changes the AWUPF value.

This drops the validation and essentially reverts those two commits while
keeping the cleanup that went in between the two.  We'll need to figure
out how to properly check for the mouse trap that nvme left us, but for
now revert the check to keep devices working for users who couldn't care
less about the atomic write feature.

Fixes: 8695f060a0 ("nvme: all namespaces in a subsystem must adhere to a common atomic write size")
Fixes: f46d273449 ("nvme: fix atomic write size validation")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alan Adamson <alan.adamson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alan Adamson <alan.adamson@oracle.com>
2025-07-15 09:49:13 +02:00
John Garry
dd8e34afd6 nvme: fix endianness of command word prints in nvme_log_err_passthru()
The command word members of struct nvme_common_command are __le32 type,
so use helper le32_to_cpu() to read them properly.

Fixes: 9f079dda14 ("nvme: allow passthru cmd error logging")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Adamson <alan.adamson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-07-14 15:51:06 +02:00
Zheng Qixing
80d7762e0a nvme: fix inconsistent RCU list manipulation in nvme_ns_add_to_ctrl_list()
When inserting a namespace into the controller's namespace list, the
function uses list_add_rcu() when the namespace is inserted in the middle
of the list, but falls back to a regular list_add() when adding at the
head of the list.

This inconsistency could lead to race conditions during concurrent
access, as users might observe a partially updated list. Fix this by
consistently using list_add_rcu() in both code paths to ensure proper
RCU protection throughout the entire function.

Fixes: be647e2c76 ("nvme: use srcu for iterating namespace list")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-07-14 15:50:32 +02:00
Anuj Gupta
f3ee506591
nvme: set pi_offset only when checksum type is not BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE
protection information is treated as opaque when checksum type is
BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE. In order to maintain the right metadata
semantics, set pi_offset only in cases where checksum type is not
BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE.

Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630090548.3317-4-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 14:00:15 +02:00
Anuj Gupta
76e45252a4
block: introduce pi_tuple_size field in blk_integrity
Introduce a new pi_tuple_size field in struct blk_integrity to
explicitly represent the size (in bytes) of the protection information
(PI) tuple. This is a prep patch.
Add validation in blk_validate_integrity_limits() to ensure that
pi size matches the expected size for known checksum types and never
exceeds the pi_tuple_size.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630090548.3317-3-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 14:00:15 +02:00
Anuj Gupta
c6603b1d65
block: rename tuple_size field in blk_integrity to metadata_size
The tuple_size field in blk_integrity currently represents the total
size of metadata associated with each data interval. To make the meaning
more explicit, rename tuple_size to metadata_size. This is a purely
mechanical rename with no functional changes.

Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630090548.3317-2-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 14:00:14 +02:00
Nilay Shroff
ba806c9003 nvme: correctly account for namespace head reference counter
The blktests nvme/058 manifests an issue where the NVMe subsystem
kobject entry remains stale in sysfs, causing a failure during
subsequent NVMe module reloads[1]. Specifically, when attempting to
register a new NVMe subsystem, the driver encounters a kobejct name
collision because a stale kobject still exists. Though, please note
that nvme/058 doesn't report any failure and test case passes and
it's only during subsequent NVMe module reloads, the stale nvme sub-
system kobject entry in sysfs causes the observed symptom[1].

This issue stems from an imbalance in the get/put usage of the namespace
head (nshead) reference counter. The nshead holds a reference to the
associated NVMe subsystem. If the nshead reference is not properly
released, it prevents the cleanup of the subsystem's kobject, leaving
nvme subsystem stale entry behind in sysfs.

During the failure case, the last namespace path referencing a nshead
is removed, but the nshead reference was not released. This occurs
because the release logic currently only puts the nshead reference
when its state is LIVE. However, in configurations where ANA (Asymmetric
Namespace Access) is enabled, a namespace may be associated with an ANA
state that is neither optimized nor non-optimized. In this case, the
nshead may never transition to LIVE, and the corresponding nshead
reference is then never dropped. In fact nvme/058 associates some of
nvme namespaces to an inaccessible ANA state and with that nshead is
created but it's state is not transitioned to LIVE. So the current
logic would then causes nshead reference to be leaked for non-LIVE
states.

Another scenario, during namespace allocation, the driver first
allocates a nshead and then issues an Identify Namespace command. If
this command fails — which can happen in tests like nvme/058 that
rapidly enables and disables namespaces — we must release the reference
to the newly allocated nshead. However this reference release is
currently missing in the failure, causing a nshead reference leak.

To fix this, we now unconditionally release the nshead reference when
the last nvme path referencing to the nshead is removed, regardless of
the head’s state. Also during identify namespace failure case we now
properly release the nshead reference. So this ensures proper cleanup
of the nshead, and consequently, the NVMe subsystem and its associated
kobject.

This change prevents stale kobject entries from lingering in sysfs and
eliminates the module reload failures observed just after running
nvme/058.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs8fOBS-eSjsd5LUBzy7faKXJtgLkCN+mDy_-ezCLLLq+Q@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: yi.zhang@redhat.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs8fOBS-eSjsd5LUBzy7faKXJtgLkCN+mDy_-ezCLLLq+Q@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 62188639ec ("nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node")
Tested-by: yi.zhang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-30 08:31:49 +02:00
Alok Tiwari
2e96d2d8c2 nvme: Fix incorrect cdw15 value in passthru error logging
Fix an error in nvme_log_err_passthru() where cdw14 was incorrectly
printed twice instead of cdw15. This fix ensures accurate logging of
the full passthrough command payload.

Fixes: 9f079dda14 ("nvme: allow passthru cmd error logging")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-30 08:31:45 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
f46d273449 nvme: fix atomic write size validation
Don't mix the namespace and controller values, and validate the
per-controller limit when probing the controller.  This avoid spurious
failures for controllers with namespaces that have different namespaces
with different logical block sizes, or report the per-namespace values
only for some namespaces.

It also fixes a missing queue_limits_cancel_update in an error path by
removing that error path.

Fixes: 8695f060a0 ("nvme: all namespaces in a subsystem must adhere to a common atomic write size")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
2025-06-26 13:04:37 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
b2e607feca nvme: refactor the atomic write unit detection
Move all the code out of nvme_update_disk_info into the helper, and
rename the helper to have a somewhat less clumsy name.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
2025-06-26 13:04:37 +02:00
Keith Busch
dd2c185489 nvme: reset delayed remove_work after reconnect
The remove_work will proceed with permanently disconnecting on the
initial final path failure if the head shows no paths after the delay.
If a new path connects while the remove_work is pending, and if that new
path happens to disconnect before that remove_work executes, the delayed
removal should reset based on the most recent path disconnect time, but
queue_delayed_work() won't do anything if the work is already pending.
Attempt to cancel the delayed work when a new path connects, and use
mod_delayed_work() in case the remove_work remains pending anyway.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-26 13:04:35 +02:00
Zhang Yi
545fb46e5b nvme: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports DEAC bit
When the device supports the Write Zeroes command and the DEAC bit, it
indicates that the deallocate bit in the Write Zeroes command is
supported, and the bytes read from a deallocated logical block are
zeroes. This means the device supports unmap Write Zeroes operation, so
set the max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to max_write_zeroes_sectors on the
device's queue limit.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250619111806.3546162-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 12:45:13 +02:00
Yi Zhang
44e479d720 nvme: spelling fixes
Fix various spelling errors in comments.

Signed-off-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04 10:23:28 +02:00
Keith Busch
10f4a7cd72 nvme: fix command limits status code
The command specific status code, 0x183, was introduced in the NVMe 2.0
specification defined to "Command Size Limits Exceeded" and only ever
applied to DSM and Copy commands.  Fix the name and, remove the
incorrect translation to error codes and special treatment in the
target code for it.

Fixes: 3b7c33b28a ("nvme.h: add Write Zeroes definitions")
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanyak@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04 09:51:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6f59de9bc0 for-6.16/block-20250523
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Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - ublk updates:
      - Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
      - Zero-copy improvements
      - Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
      - Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
      - Series adding quiesce support
      - Lots of selftests additions
      - Various cleanups

 - NVMe updates via Christoph:
      - add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
        (Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
      - nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
      - support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
        support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
      - support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
        Mallawa)
      - support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
      - use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
      - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
        Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - MD updates via Yu:
      - Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
        newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
        inflight counters

 - Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking

 - Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing

 - Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled

 - Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
   pending

 - Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
   remove the per-node bounce stat as well

 - Improve blk-throttle support

 - Improve delay support for blk-throttle

 - Improve brd discard support

 - Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
   warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
   freezing/unfreezeing

 - Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
   on NVMe

 - Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
   duplicated boilerplate code

 - Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options

 - Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace

 - Various little cleanups and fixes

* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
  selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
  traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
  ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
  io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
  ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
  ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
  selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
  ublk: convert to refcount_t
  selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
  nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
  nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
  nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
  nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
  nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
  ...
2025-05-26 11:39:36 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
9e221d8cf9 nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
In the NVMe context, the term "shutdown" has a specific technical
meaning. To avoid confusion, this commit renames the nvme_mpath_
shutdown_disk function to nvme_mpath_remove_disk to better reflect
its purpose (i.e. removing the disk from the system). However,
nvme_mpath_remove_disk was already in use, and its functionality
is related to releasing or putting the head node disk. To resolve
this naming conflict and improve clarity, the existing nvme_mpath_
remove_disk function is also renamed to nvme_mpath_put_disk.

This renaming improves code readability and better aligns function
names with their actual roles.

Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20 05:34:52 +02:00
Nilay Shroff
62188639ec nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
Currently, the multipath head node of an NVMe disk is removed
immediately as soon as all paths of the disk are removed. However,
this can cause issues in scenarios where:

- The disk hot-removal followed by re-addition.
- Transient PCIe link failures that trigger re-enumeration,
  temporarily removing and then restoring the disk.

In these cases, removing the head node prematurely may lead to a head
disk node name change upon re-addition, requiring applications to
reopen their handles if they were performing I/O during the failure.

To address this, introduce a delayed removal mechanism of head disk
node. During transient failure, instead of immediate removal of head
disk node, the system waits for a configurable timeout, allowing the
disk to recover.

During transient disk failure, if application sends any IO then we
queue it instead of failing such IO immediately. If the disk comes back
online within the timeout, the queued IOs are resubmitted to the disk
ensuring seamless operation. In case disk couldn't recover from the
failure then queued IOs are failed to its completion and application
receives the error.

So this way, if disk comes back online within the configured period,
the head node remains unchanged, ensuring uninterrupted workloads
without requiring applications to reopen device handles.

A new sysfs attribute, named "delayed_removal_secs" is added under head
disk blkdev for user who wish to configure time for the delayed removal
of head disk node. The default value of this attribute is set to zero
second ensuring no behavior change unless explicitly configured.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/Y9oGTKCFlOscbPc2@infradead.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/Y+1aKcQgbskA2tra@kbusch-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
[nilay: reworked based on the original idea/POC from Christoph and Keith]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20 05:34:27 +02:00
Alan Adamson
8695f060a0 nvme: all namespaces in a subsystem must adhere to a common atomic write size
The first namespace configured in a subsystem sets the subsystem's
atomic write size based on its AWUPF or NAWUPF. Subsequent namespaces
must have an atomic write size (per their AWUPF or NAWUPF) less than or
equal to the subsystem's atomic write size, or their probing will be
rejected.

Signed-off-by: Alan Adamson <alan.adamson@oracle.com>
[hch: fold in review comments from John Garry]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
2025-05-14 15:18:39 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
af78428ed3 block: remove the q argument from blk_rq_map_kern
Remove the q argument from blk_rq_map_kern and the internal helpers
called by it as the queue can trivially be derived from the request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-07 07:31:07 -06:00
Daniel Wagner
650415fca0 nvme: unblock ctrl state transition for firmware update
The original nvme subsystem design didn't have a CONNECTING state; the
state machine allowed transitions from RESETTING to LIVE directly.

With the introduction of nvme fabrics the CONNECTING state was
introduce. Over time the nvme-pci started to use the CONNECTING state as
well.

Eventually, a bug fix for the nvme-fc started to depend that the only
valid transition to LIVE was from CONNECTING. Though this change didn't
update the firmware update handler which was still depending on
RESETTING to LIVE transition.

The simplest way to address it for the time being is to switch into
CONNECTING state before going to LIVE state.

Fixes: d2fe192348 ("nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0134ea15-8d5f-41f7-9e9a-d7e6d82accaa@roeck-us.net
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2025-05-07 09:01:20 +02:00
Kanchan Joshi
f3c308b9d1 nvme: fix incorrect sizeof
The plid array, head->plids, is meant to store placement IDs, each of
type u16. But its size has been incorrectly calculated, as the size of
the pointer is being used instead of the size of the object it points
to.

Use the sizeof(*head->plids) in kcalloc so that we don't allocate extra.

Fixes: 38e8397dde ("nvme: use fdp streams if write stream is provided")
Reported-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 13:46:36 -06:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
86b6e0bd1a nvme: fix write_stream_granularity initialization
write_stream_granularity is set to max(info->runs, U32_MAX), which means
that any RUNS value less than 2 ** 32 becomes U32_MAX, and any larger
value is silently truncated to an unsigned int.

Use min() instead to provide the correct semantics, capping RUNS values
at U32_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 30b5f20bb2 ("nvme: register fdp parameters with the block layer")
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506175413.1936110-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 13:13:49 -06:00
Keith Busch
38e8397dde nvme: use fdp streams if write stream is provided
Maps a user requested write stream to an FDP placement ID if possible.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-12-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:46:44 -06:00
Keith Busch
30b5f20bb2 nvme: register fdp parameters with the block layer
Register the device data placement limits if supported. This is just
registering the limits with the block layer. Nothing beyond reporting
these attributes is happening in this patch.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-11-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:46:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
7a044d34b1 nvme: pass a void pointer to nvme_get/set_features for the result
That allows passing in structures instead of the u32 result, and thus
reduce the amount of bit shifting and masking required to parse the
result.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-9-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:46:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d4f8359eae nvme: add a nvme_get_log_lsi helper
For log pages that need to pass in a LSI value, while at the same time
not touching all the existing nvme_get_log callers.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-8-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-06 07:46:43 -06:00
Hannes Reinecke
26d7fb4fd4 nvme: fixup scan failure for non-ANA multipath controllers
Commit 62baf70c32 caused the ANA log page to be re-read, even on
controllers that do not support ANA.  While this should generally
harmless, some controllers hang on the unsupported log page and
never finish probing.

Fixes: 62baf70c32 ("nvme: re-read ANA log page after ns scan completes")
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com>
[hch: more detailed commit message]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2025-04-16 07:37:36 +02:00
Hannes Reinecke
62baf70c32 nvme: re-read ANA log page after ns scan completes
When scanning for new namespaces we might have missed an ANA AEN.

The NVMe base spec (NVMe Base Specification v2.1, Figure 151 'Asynchonous
Event Information - Notice': Asymmetric Namespace Access Change) states:

  A controller shall not send this even if an Attached Namespace
  Attribute Changed asynchronous event [...] is sent for the same event.

so we need to re-read the ANA log page after we rescanned the namespace
list to update the ANA states of the new namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-04-08 07:07:14 +02:00
Hannes Reinecke
9546ad1a9b nvme: requeue namespace scan on missed AENs
Scanning for namespaces can take some time, so if the target is
reconfigured while the scan is running we may miss a Attached Namespace
Attribute Changed AEN.

Check if the NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED bit is set once the scan has
finished, and requeue scanning to pick up any missed change.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-04-07 16:26:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
949dd321de block-6.15-20250403
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Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250403' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - PCI endpoint target cleanup (Damien)
      - Early import for uring_cmd fixed buffer (Caleb)
      - Multipath documentation and notification improvements (John)
      - Invalid pci sq doorbell write fix (Maurizio)

 - Queue init locking fix

 - Remove dead nsegs parameter from blk_mq_get_new_requests()

* tag 'block-6.15-20250403' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: don't grab elevator lock during queue initialization
  nvme-pci: skip nvme_write_sq_db on empty rqlist
  nvme-multipath: change the NVME_MULTIPATH config option
  nvme: update the multipath warning in nvme_init_ns_head
  nvme/ioctl: move fixed buffer lookup to nvme_uring_cmd_io()
  nvme/ioctl: move blk_mq_free_request() out of nvme_map_user_request()
  nvme/ioctl: don't warn on vectorized uring_cmd with fixed buffer
  nvmet: pci-epf: Keep completion queues mapped
  block: remove unused nseg parameter
2025-04-03 16:04:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d6b02199cd - The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more
   of the generic layers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status
   separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements
   to the get_maintainer output.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount
   code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of
   emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability
   for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
 
 - The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two"
   from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from
   msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies().
 
 - The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and
   cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library
   code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from
   Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack
   of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
 
 - The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from
   Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition
   macros.
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual
   changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
   Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
   layers.

 - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
   Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
   get_maintainer output.

 - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
   ucount code.

 - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
   hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
   driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.

 - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
   Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
   secs_to_jiffies().

 - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
   Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
   some more tests and performs some cleanups.

 - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
   Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
   the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.

 - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
   Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
  fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
  relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
  resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
  resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
  samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
  hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
  kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
  watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
  lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
  lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
  lib/rbtree: add random seed
  lib/rbtree: split tests
  lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
  checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
  ...
2025-04-01 10:06:52 -07:00
John Meneghini
47f8cc9e32 nvme: update the multipath warning in nvme_init_ns_head
The new NVME_MULTIPATH_PARAM config option requires updates
to the warning message in nvme_init_ns_head().

Signed-off-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-04-01 09:01:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9b960d8cd6 for-6.15/block-20250322
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Merge tag 'for-6.15/block-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Fixes for integrity handling

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Secure concatenation for TCP transport (Hannes)
      - Multipath sysfs visibility (Nilay)
      - Various cleanups (Qasim, Baruch, Wang, Chen, Mike, Damien, Li)
      - Correct use of 64-bit BARs for pci-epf target (Niklas)
      - Socket fix for selinux when used in containers (Peijie)

 - MD pull request via Yu:
      - fix recovery can preempt resync (Li Nan)
      - fix md-bitmap IO limit (Su Yue)
      - fix raid10 discard with REQ_NOWAIT (Xiao Ni)
      - fix raid1 memory leak (Zheng Qixing)
      - fix mddev uaf (Yu Kuai)
      - fix raid1,raid10 IO flags (Yu Kuai)
      - some refactor and cleanup (Yu Kuai)

 - Series cleaning up and fixing bugs in the bad block handling code

 - Improve support for write failure simulation in null_blk

 - Various lock ordering fixes

 - Fixes for locking for debugfs attributes

 - Various ublk related fixes and improvements

 - Cleanups for blk-rq-qos wait handling

 - blk-throttle fixes

 - Fixes for loop dio and sync handling

 - Fixes and cleanups for the auto-PI code

 - Block side support for hardware encryption keys in blk-crypto

 - Various cleanups and fixes

* tag 'for-6.15/block-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (105 commits)
  nvmet: replace max(a, min(b, c)) by clamp(val, lo, hi)
  nvme-tcp: fix selinux denied when calling sock_sendmsg
  nvmet: pci-epf: Always configure BAR0 as 64-bit
  nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy
  nvme: zns: Simplify nvme_zone_parse_entry()
  nvmet: pci-epf: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls
  nvmet-fc: Remove unused functions
  nvme-pci: remove stale comment
  nvme-fc: Utilise min3() to simplify queue count calculation
  nvme-multipath: Add visibility for queue-depth io-policy
  nvme-multipath: Add visibility for numa io-policy
  nvme-multipath: Add visibility for round-robin io-policy
  nvmet: add tls_concat and tls_key debugfs entries
  nvmet-tcp: support secure channel concatenation
  nvmet: Add 'sq' argument to alloc_ctrl_args
  nvme-fabrics: reset admin connection for secure concatenation
  nvme-tcp: request secure channel concatenation
  nvme-keyring: add nvme_tls_psk_refresh()
  nvme: add nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk()
  nvme: add nvme_auth_generate_digest()
  ...
2025-03-26 18:08:55 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
4dbd2b2ebe nvme-multipath: Add visibility for round-robin io-policy
This patch helps add nvme native multipath visibility for round-robin
io-policy. It creates a "multipath" sysfs directory under head gendisk
device node directory and then from "multipath" directory it adds a link
to each namespace path device the head node refers.

For instance, if we have a shared namespace accessible from two different
controllers/paths then we create a soft link to each path device from head
disk node as shown below:

$ ls -l /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/
nvme1c1n1 -> ../../../../../pci052e:78/052e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme1/nvme1c1n1
nvme1c3n1 -> ../../../../../pci058e:78/058e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme3/nvme1c3n1

In the above example, nvme1n1 is head gendisk node created for a shared
namespace and the namespace is accessible from nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1
paths.

For round-robin I/O policy, we could easily infer from the above output
that I/O workload targeted to nvme1n1 would toggle across paths nvme1c1n1
and nvme1c3n1.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 16:53:54 -07:00
Easwar Hariharan
6cf828d2fb nvme: convert timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()
Commit b35108a51c ("jiffies: Define secs_to_jiffies()") introduced
secs_to_jiffies().  As the value here is a multiple of 1000, use
secs_to_jiffies() instead of msecs_to_jiffies() to avoid the
multiplication

This is converted using scripts/coccinelle/misc/secs_to_jiffies.cocci with
the following Coccinelle rules:

@depends on patch@
expression E;
@@

-msecs_to_jiffies
+secs_to_jiffies
(E
- * \( 1000 \| MSEC_PER_SEC \)
)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225-converge-secs-to-jiffies-part-two-v3-11-a43967e36c88@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: Frank Li <frank.li@nxp.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: Ilpo Jarvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Kalesh Anakkur Purayil <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Selvin Thyparampil Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Shyam-sundar S-k <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 12:16:58 -07:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
e5c2bcc0cd nvme: move error logging from nvme_end_req() to __nvme_end_req()
Before the Commit 1f47ed294a ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion
adding conditions"), blk_mq_add_to_batch() did not add failed
passthrough requests to batch, and returned false. After the commit,
blk_mq_add_to_batch() always adds passthrough requests to batch
regardless of whether the request failed or not, and returns true. This
affected error logging feature in the NVME driver.

Before the commit, the call chain of failed passthrough request was as
follows:

nvme_handle_cqe()
 blk_mq_add_to_batch() .. false is returned, then call nvme_pci_complete_rq()
 nvme_pci_complete_rq()
  nvme_complete_rq()
   nvme_end_req()
    nvme_log_err_passthru() .. error logging
    __nvme_end_req()        .. end of the rqeuest

After the commit, the call chain is as follows:

nvme_handle_cqe()
 blk_mq_add_to_batch() .. true is returned, then set nvme_pci_complete_batch()
 ..
 nvme_pci_complete_batch()
  nvme_complete_batch()
   nvme_complete_batch_req()
    __nvme_end_req() .. end of the request, without error logging

To make the error logging feature work again for passthrough requests, move the
nvme_log_err_passthru() call from nvme_end_req() to __nvme_end_req().

While at it, move nvme_log_error() call for non-passthrough requests together
with nvme_log_err_passthru(). Even though the trigger commit does not affect
non-passthrough requests, move it together for code simplicity.

Fixes: 1f47ed294a ("block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding conditions")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311104359.1767728-2-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-11 07:49:35 -06:00
Daniel Wagner
d2fe192348 nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state
The fabric transports and also the PCI transport are not entering the
LIVE state from NEW or RESETTING. This makes the state machine more
restrictive and allows to catch not supported state transitions, e.g.
directly switching from RESETTING to LIVE.

Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-02-20 09:14:25 -08:00
Jens Axboe
457bf49627 nvme fixes for Linux 6.14
- Connection fixes for fibre channel transport (Daniel)
  - Endian fixes (Keith, Christoph)
  - Cleanup fix for host memory buffer (Francis)
  - Platform specific power quirks (Georg)
  - Target memory leak (Sagi)
  - Use appropriate controller state accessor (Daniel)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.14-2025-01-31' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.14

Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:

"nvme fixes for Linux 6.14

 - Connection fixes for fibre channel transport (Daniel)
 - Endian fixes (Keith, Christoph)
 - Cleanup fix for host memory buffer (Francis)
 - Platform specific power quirks (Georg)
 - Target memory leak (Sagi)
 - Use appropriate controller state accessor (Daniel)"

* tag 'nvme-6.14-2025-01-31' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-fc: use ctrl state getter
  nvme: make nvme_tls_attrs_group static
  nvmet: add a missing endianess conversion in nvmet_execute_admin_connect
  nvmet: the result field in nvmet_alloc_ctrl_args is little endian
  nvmet: fix a memory leak in controller identify
  nvme-fc: do not ignore connectivity loss during connecting
  nvme: handle connectivity loss in nvme_set_queue_count
  nvme-fc: go straight to connecting state when initializing
  nvme-pci: Add TUXEDO IBP Gen9 to Samsung sleep quirk
  nvme-pci: Add TUXEDO InfinityFlex to Samsung sleep quirk
  nvme-pci: remove redundant dma frees in hmb
  nvmet: fix rw control endian access
2025-02-03 09:19:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
1e1a9cecfa block: force noio scope in blk_mq_freeze_queue
When block drivers or the core block code perform allocations with a
frozen queue, this could try to recurse into the block device to
reclaim memory and deadlock.  Thus all allocations done by a process
that froze a queue need to be done without __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS.
Instead of tying to track all of them down, force a noio scope as
part of freezing the queue.

Note that nvme is a bit of a mess here due to the non-owner freezes,
and they will be addressed separately.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131120352.1315351-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-01-31 07:20:08 -07:00
Daniel Wagner
294b2b7516 nvme: handle connectivity loss in nvme_set_queue_count
When the set feature attempts fails with any NVME status code set in
nvme_set_queue_count, the function still report success. Though the
numbers of queues set to 0. This is done to support controllers in
degraded state (the admin queue is still up and running but no IO
queues).

Though there is an exception. When nvme_set_features reports an host
path error, nvme_set_queue_count should propagate this error as the
connectivity is lost, which means also the admin queue is not working
anymore.

Fixes: 9a0be7abb6 ("nvme: refactor set_queue_count")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-01-23 10:04:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a312e1706c for-6.14/io_uring-20250119
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Not a lot in terms of features this time around, mostly just cleanups
  and code consolidation:

   - Support for PI meta data read/write via io_uring, with NVMe and
     SCSI covered

   - Cleanup the per-op structure caching, making it consistent across
     various command types

   - Consolidate the various user mapped features into a concept called
     regions, making the various users of that consistent

   - Various cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (56 commits)
  io_uring/fdinfo: fix io_uring_show_fdinfo() misuse of ->d_iname
  io_uring: reuse io_should_terminate_tw() for cmds
  io_uring: Factor out a function to parse restrictions
  io_uring/rsrc: require cloned buffers to share accounting contexts
  io_uring: simplify the SQPOLL thread check when cancelling requests
  io_uring: expose read/write attribute capability
  io_uring/rw: don't gate retry on completion context
  io_uring/rw: handle -EAGAIN retry at IO completion time
  io_uring/rw: use io_rw_recycle() from cleanup path
  io_uring/rsrc: simplify the bvec iter count calculation
  io_uring: ensure io_queue_deferred() is out-of-line
  io_uring/rw: always clear ->bytes_done on io_async_rw setup
  io_uring/rw: use NULL for rw->free_iovec assigment
  io_uring/rw: don't mask in f_iocb_flags
  io_uring/msg_ring: Drop custom destructor
  io_uring: Move old async data allocation helper to header
  io_uring/rw: Allocate async data through helper
  io_uring/net: Allocate msghdr async data through helper
  io_uring/uring_cmd: Allocate async data through generic helper
  io_uring/poll: Allocate apoll with generic alloc_cache helper
  ...
2025-01-20 20:27:33 -08:00
John Garry
6a7e17b220 block: Add common atomic writes enable flag
Currently only stacked devices need to explicitly enable atomic writes by
setting BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED flag.

This does not work well for device mapper stacking devices, as there many
sets of limits are stacked and what is the 'bottom' and 'top' device can
swapped. This means that BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED needs to be set
for many queue limits, which is messy.

Generalize enabling atomic writes enabling by ensuring that all devices
must explicitly set a flag - that includes NVMe, SCSI sd, and md raid.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116170301.474130-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-01-17 13:13:54 -07:00
Jens Axboe
170e086ad3 nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log()
nvme_init_effects_log() returns failure when kzalloc() is successful,
which is obviously wrong and causes failures to boot. Correct the
check.

Fixes: d4a95adeab ("nvme: Add error path for xa_store in nvme_init_effects")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-01-13 10:27:54 -07:00
Jens Axboe
9752b55035 nvme updates for Linux 6.14
- Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien)
  - TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya)
  - Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen)
  - Poll type fix (Yongsoo)
  - Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke)
  - Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.14-2025-01-12' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-6.14/block

Pull NVMe updates from Keith:

"nvme updates for Linux 6.14

 - Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien)
 - TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya)
 - Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen)
 - Poll type fix (Yongsoo)
 - Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke)
 - Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis)"

* tag 'nvme-6.14-2025-01-12' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (25 commits)
  nvme-pci: use correct size to free the hmb buffer
  nvme: Add error path for xa_store in nvme_init_effects
  nvme-pci: fix comment typo
  Documentation: Document the NVMe PCI endpoint target driver
  nvmet: New NVMe PCI endpoint function target driver
  nvmet: Implement arbitration feature support
  nvmet: Implement interrupt config feature support
  nvmet: Implement interrupt coalescing feature support
  nvmet: Implement host identifier set feature support
  nvmet: Introduce get/set_feature controller operations
  nvmet: Do not require SGL for PCI target controller commands
  nvmet: Add support for I/O queue management admin commands
  nvmet: Introduce nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create()
  nvmet: Introduce nvmet_req_transfer_len()
  nvmet: Improve nvmet_alloc_ctrl() interface and implementation
  nvme: Add PCI transport type
  nvmet: Add drvdata field to struct nvmet_ctrl
  nvmet: Introduce nvmet_get_cmd_effects_admin()
  nvmet: Export nvmet_update_cc() and nvmet_cc_xxx() helpers
  nvmet: Add vendor_id and subsys_vendor_id subsystem attributes
  ...
2025-01-13 07:12:15 -07:00