Before stopping or setting readonly, mddev_set_closing_and_sync_blockdev()
is always called to check the openers. So no longer need to check it again
in do_md_stop() and md_set_readonly(). Clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226031444.3606764-9-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Commit a05b7ea03d ("md: avoid crash when stopping md array races
with closing other open fds.") added sync_block before stopping raid and
setting readonly. Later in commit 260fa034ef ("md: avoid deadlock when
dirty buffers during md_stop.") it is moved to ioctl. array_state_store()
was ignored. Add sync blockdev to array_state_store() now.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226031444.3606764-8-linan666@huaweicloud.com
The raid should not be opened anymore when it is about to be stopped.
However, other processes can open it again if the flag MD_CLOSING is
cleared before exiting. From now on, this flag will not be cleared when
the raid will be stopped.
Fixes: 065e519e71 ("md: MD_CLOSING needs to be cleared after called md_set_readonly or do_md_stop")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226031444.3606764-6-linan666@huaweicloud.com
There is nothing to do at 'out' before setting 'did_set_md_closing'
in md_ioctl(). Return directly, and it will help us to remove
'did_set_md_closing' later.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226031444.3606764-5-linan666@huaweicloud.com
'disk->private_data' is set to mddev in md_alloc() and never set to NULL,
and users need to open mddev before submitting ioctl. So mddev must not
have been freed during ioctl, and there is no need to check mddev here.
Clean up it.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226031444.3606764-4-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_disk and apply it if non-NULL. This
will allow allocating queues with valid queue limits instead of setting
the values one at a time later.
Also change blk_alloc_disk to return an ERR_PTR instead of just NULL
which can't distinguish errors.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215071055.2201424-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
md_start_sync() will suspend the array if there are spares that can be
added or removed from conf, however, if reshape is still in progress,
this won't happen at all or data will be corrupted(remove_and_add_spares
won't be called from md_choose_sync_action for reshape), hence there is
no need to suspend the array if reshape is not done yet.
Meanwhile, there is a potential deadlock for raid456:
1) reshape is interrupted;
2) set one of the disk WantReplacement, and add a new disk to the array,
however, recovery won't start until the reshape is finished;
3) then issue an IO across reshpae position, this IO will wait for
reshape to make progress;
4) continue to reshape, then md_start_sync() found there is a spare disk
that can be added to conf, mddev_suspend() is called;
Step 4 and step 3 is waiting for each other, deadlock triggered. Noted
this problem is found by code review, and it's not reporduced yet.
Fix this porblem by don't suspend the array for interrupted reshape,
this is safe because conf won't be changed until reshape is done.
Fixes: bc08041b32 ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201092559.910982-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Currently, if reshape is interrupted, then reassemble the array will
register sync_thread directly from pers->run(), in this case
'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is set directly, however, there is no guarantee
that md_do_sync() will be executed, hence stop_sync_thread() will hang
because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' can't be cleared.
Last patch make sure that md_do_sync() will set MD_RECOVERY_DONE,
however, following hang can still be triggered by dm-raid test
shell/lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh occasionally:
[root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/1982/stack
[<0>] stop_sync_thread+0x1ab/0x270 [md_mod]
[<0>] md_frozen_sync_thread+0x5c/0xa0 [md_mod]
[<0>] raid_presuspend+0x1e/0x70 [dm_raid]
[<0>] dm_table_presuspend_targets+0x40/0xb0 [dm_mod]
[<0>] __dm_destroy+0x2a5/0x310 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dm_destroy+0x16/0x30 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dev_remove+0x165/0x290 [dm_mod]
[<0>] ctl_ioctl+0x4bb/0x7b0 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x11/0x20 [dm_mod]
[<0>] vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x60
[<0>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb9/0xe0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0xc6/0x230
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74
Meanwhile mddev->recovery is:
MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING |
MD_RECOVERY_INTR |
MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE |
MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN
Fix this problem by remove the code to register sync_thread directly
from raid10 and raid5. And let md_check_recovery() to register
sync_thread.
Fixes: f67055780c ("[PATCH] md: Checkpoint and allow restart of raid5 reshape")
Fixes: f52f5c71f3 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201092559.910982-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
stop_sync_thread() will interrupt md_do_sync(), and md_do_sync() must
set MD_RECOVERY_DONE, so that follow up md_check_recovery() will
unregister sync_thread, clear MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING and wake up
stop_sync_thread().
If MD_RECOVERY_WAIT is set or the array is read-only, md_do_sync() will
return without setting MD_RECOVERY_DONE, and after commit f52f5c71f3
("md: fix stopping sync thread"), dm-raid switch from
md_reap_sync_thread() to stop_sync_thread() to unregister sync_thread
from md_stop() and md_stop_writes(), causing the test
shell/lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh hang.
We shouldn't switch back to md_reap_sync_thread() because it's
problematic in the first place. Fix the problem by making sure
md_do_sync() will set MD_RECOVERY_DONE.
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ece2b06f-d647-6613-a534-ff4c9bec1142@redhat.com/
Fixes: d5d885fd51 ("md: introduce new personality funciton start()")
Fixes: 5fd6c1dce0 ("[PATCH] md: allow checkpoint of recovery with version-1 superblock")
Fixes: f52f5c71f3 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201092559.910982-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Usually if the array is not read-write, md_check_recovery() won't
register new sync_thread in the first place. And if the array is
read-write and sync_thread is registered, md_set_readonly() will
unregister sync_thread before setting the array read-only. md/raid
follow this behavior hence there is no problem.
After commit f52f5c71f3 ("md: fix stopping sync thread"), following
hang can be triggered by test shell/integrity-caching.sh:
1) array is read-only. dm-raid update super block:
rs_update_sbs
ro = mddev->ro
mddev->ro = 0
-> set array read-write
md_update_sb
2) register new sync thread concurrently.
3) dm-raid set array back to read-only:
rs_update_sbs
mddev->ro = ro
4) stop the array:
raid_dtr
md_stop
stop_sync_thread
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
md_wakeup_thread_directly(mddev->sync_thread);
wait_event(..., !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
5) sync thread done:
md_do_sync
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
6) daemon thread can't unregister sync thread:
md_check_recovery
if (!md_is_rdwr(mddev) &&
!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
return;
-> -> MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING can't be cleared, hence step 4 hang;
The root cause is that dm-raid manipulate 'mddev->ro' by itself,
however, dm-raid really should stop sync thread before setting the
array read-only. Unfortunately, I need to read more code before I
can refacter the handler of 'mddev->ro' in dm-raid, hence let's fix
the problem the easy way for now to prevent dm-raid regression.
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9801e40-8ac7-e225-6a71-309dcf9dc9aa@redhat.com/
Fixes: ecbfb9f118 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support")
Fixes: f52f5c71f3 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201092559.910982-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
mddev_suspend() never stop sync_thread, hence it doesn't make sense to
ignore suspended array in md_check_recovery(), which might cause
sync_thread can't be unregistered.
After commit f52f5c71f3 ("md: fix stopping sync thread"), following
hang can be triggered by test shell/integrity-caching.sh:
1) suspend the array:
raid_postsuspend
mddev_suspend
2) stop the array:
raid_dtr
md_stop
__md_stop_writes
stop_sync_thread
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
md_wakeup_thread_directly(mddev->sync_thread);
wait_event(..., !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
3) sync thread done:
md_do_sync
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4) daemon thread can't unregister sync thread:
md_check_recovery
if (mddev->suspended)
return; -> return directly
md_read_sync_thread
clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
-> MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING can't be cleared, hence step 2 hang;
This problem is not just related to dm-raid, fix it by ignoring
suspended array in md_check_recovery(). And follow up patches will
improve dm-raid better to frozen sync thread during suspend.
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8fb335e-6d2c-dbb5-d7-ded8db5145a@redhat.com/
Fixes: 68866e425b ("MD: no sync IO while suspended")
Fixes: f52f5c71f3 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201092559.910982-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
submit_flushes
atomic_set(&mddev->flush_pending, 1);
rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev)
atomic_inc(&mddev->flush_pending);
bi->bi_end_io = md_end_flush
submit_bio(bi);
/* flush io is done first */
md_end_flush
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->flush_pending))
percpu_ref_put(&mddev->active_io)
-> active_io is not released
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->flush_pending))
-> missing release of active_io
For consequence, mddev_suspend() will wait for 'active_io' to be zero
forever.
Fix this problem by releasing 'active_io' in submit_flushes() if
'flush_pending' is decreased to zero.
Fixes: fa2bbff7b0 ("md: synchronize flush io with array reconfiguration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Reported-by: Blazej Kucman <blazej.kucman@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240130172524.0000417b@linux.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201092559.910982-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Since md_start_sync() will be called without the protect of mddev_lock,
and it can run concurrently with array reconfiguration, traversal of rdev
in it should be protected by RCU lock.
Commit bc08041b32 ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need
reconfiguration") added md_spares_need_change() to md_start_sync(),
casusing use of rdev without any protection.
Fix this by adding RCU lock in md_spares_need_change().
Fixes: bc08041b32 ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104133629.1277517-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Users may get rdev->mddev by sysfs while rdev is releasing.
So use both READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to prevent load/store tearing
and to read/write mddev atomically.
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231229070500.3602712-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
On the one hand, mddev_unlock() will call md_wakeup_thread()
unconditionally; on the other hand, md_check_recovery() can't make
progress if 'reconfig_mutex' can't be grabbed. Hence, it really doesn't
make sense to wake up daemon thread while 'reconfig_mutex' is still
grabbed.
Remove all the md_wakup_thread() for 'mddev->thread' while
'reconfig_mtuex' is still grabbed.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228125553.2697765-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
The lifetime of sync_thread:
1) Set MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED and wake up daemon thread (by ioctl/sysfs or
other events);
2) Daemon thread woke up, md_check_recovery() found that
MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is set:
a) try to grab reconfig_mutex;
b) set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING;
c) clear MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, and then queue sync_work;
3) md_start_sync() choose sync_action, then register sync_thread;
4) md_do_sync() is done, set MD_RECOVERY_DONE and wake up daemon thread;
5) Daemon thread woke up, md_check_recovery() found that
MD_RECOVERY_DONE is set:
a) try to grab reconfig_mutex;
b) unregister sync_thread;
c) clear MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING and MD_RECOVERY_DONE;
Hence there is no such case that MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is not set, while
sync_thread is registered.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228125553.2697765-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=DLW9
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- tcp, fc, and rdma target fixes (Maurizio, Daniel, Hannes,
Christoph)
- discard fixes and improvements (Christoph)
- timeout debug improvements (Keith, Max)
- various cleanups (Daniel, Max, Giuxen)
- trace event string fixes (Arnd)
- shadow doorbell setup on reset fix (William)
- a write zeroes quirk for SK Hynix (Jim)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Sparse warning since v6.0 (Bart)
- /proc/mdstat regression since v6.7 (Yu Kuai)
- Use symbolic error value (Christian)
- IO Priority documentation update (Christian)
- Fix for accessing queue limits without having entered the queue
(Christoph, me)
- Fix for loop dio support (Christoph)
- Move null_blk off deprecated ida interface (Christophe)
- Ensure nbd initializes full msghdr (Eric)
- Fix for a regression with the folio conversion, which is now easier
to hit because of an unrelated change (Matthew)
- Remove redundant check in virtio-blk (Li)
- Fix for a potential hang in sbitmap (Ming)
- Fix for partial zone appending (Damien)
- Misc changes and fixes (Bart, me, Kemeng, Dmitry)
* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (45 commits)
Documentation: block: ioprio: Update schedulers
loop: fix the the direct I/O support check when used on top of block devices
blk-mq: Remove the hctx 'run' debugfs attribute
nbd: always initialize struct msghdr completely
block: Fix iterating over an empty bio with bio_for_each_folio_all
block: bio-integrity: fix kcalloc() arguments order
virtio_blk: remove duplicate check if queue is broken in virtblk_done
sbitmap: remove stale comment in sbq_calc_wake_batch
block: Correct a documentation comment in blk-cgroup.c
null_blk: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
block: ensure we hold a queue reference when using queue limits
blk-mq: rename blk_mq_can_use_cached_rq
block: print symbolic error name instead of error code
blk-mq: fix IO hang from sbitmap wakeup race
nvmet-rdma: avoid circular locking dependency on install_queue()
nvmet-tcp: avoid circular locking dependency on install_queue()
nvme-pci: set doorbell config before unquiescing
block: fix partial zone append completion handling in req_bio_endio()
block/iocost: silence warning on 'last_period' potentially being unused
md/raid1: Use blk_opf_t for read and write operations
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=YAfp
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
- nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
- nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
- nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
- Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
- Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
- Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
- raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
- Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)
- Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)
- Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)
- Zoned write fix (Damien)
- rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)
- Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)
- Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
(Christoph)
- Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)
- Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
Bart, Christoph)"
* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
block: remove disk_clear_zoned
sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
bcache: use the default discard granularity
zram: use the default discard granularity
null_blk: use the default discard granularity
nbd: use the default discard granularity
ubd: use the default discard granularity
block: default the discard granularity to sector size
bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
...
Commit cf1b6d4441 ("md: simplify md_seq_ops") introduce following
regressions:
1) If list all_mddevs is emptly, personalities and unused devices won't
be showed to user anymore.
2) If seq_file buffer overflowed from md_seq_show(), then md_seq_start()
will be called again, hence personalities will be showed to user
again.
3) If seq_file buffer overflowed from md_seq_stop(), seq_read_iter()
doesn't handle this, hence unused devices won't be showed to user.
Fix above problems by printing personalities and unused devices in
md_seq_show().
Fixes: cf1b6d4441 ("md: simplify md_seq_ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109133957.2975272-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
md-multipath has been marked as deprecated for 2.5 years. Remove it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Cc: Mateusz Grzonka <mateusz.grzonka@intel.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214222107.2016042-3-song@kernel.org
md-linear has been marked as deprecated for 2.5 years. Remove it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Cc: Mateusz Grzonka <mateusz.grzonka@intel.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214222107.2016042-2-song@kernel.org
After commit db5e653d7c ("md: delay choosing sync action to
md_start_sync()"), md_start_sync() will hold 'reconfig_mutex', however,
in order to make sure event_work is done, __md_stop() will flush
workqueue with reconfig_mutex grabbed, hence if sync_work is still
pending, deadlock will be triggered.
Fortunately, former pacthes to fix stopping sync_thread already make sure
all sync_work is done already, hence such deadlock is not possible
anymore. However, in order not to cause confusions for people by this
implicit dependency, delay flushing event_work to dm-raid where
'reconfig_mutex' is not held, and add some comments to emphasize that
the workqueue can't be flushed with 'reconfig_mutex'.
Fixes: db5e653d7c ("md: delay choosing sync action to md_start_sync()")
Depends-on: f52f5c71f3 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Upon assembling the array, both kernel and mdadm allow the devices to have event
counter difference of 1, and still consider them as up-to-date.
However, a device whose event count is behind by 1, may in fact not be up-to-date,
and array resync with such a device may cause data corruption.
To avoid this, consult the superblock of the freshest device about the status
of a device, whose event counter is behind by 1.
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.lyakas@zadara.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1702470271-16073-1-git-send-email-alex.lyakas@zadara.com
New mddev_resume() calls are added to synchronize IO with array
reconfiguration, however, this introduces a performance regression while
adding it in md_start_sync():
1) someone sets MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED first;
2) daemon thread grabs reconfig_mutex, then clears MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED and
queues a new sync work;
3) daemon thread releases reconfig_mutex;
4) in md_start_sync
a) check that there are spares that can be added/removed, then suspend
the array;
b) remove_and_add_spares may not be called, or called without really
add/remove spares;
c) resume the array, then set MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED again!
Loop between 2 - 4, then mddev_suspend() will be called quite often, for
consequence, normal IO will be quite slow.
Fix this problem by don't set MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED again in md_start_sync(),
hence the loop will be broken.
Fixes: bc08041b32 ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration")
Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Janpieter Sollie <janpieter.sollie@edpnet.be>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218200
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207020724.2797445-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Currently sync thread is stopped from multiple contex:
- idle_sync_thread
- frozen_sync_thread
- __md_stop_writes
- md_set_readonly
- do_md_stop
And there are some problems:
1) sync_work is flushed while reconfig_mutex is grabbed, this can
deadlock because the work function will grab reconfig_mutex as well.
2) md_reap_sync_thread() can't be called directly while md_do_sync() is
not finished yet, for example, commit 130443d60b ("md: refactor
idle/frozen_sync_thread() to fix deadlock").
3) If MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is not set, there is no need to stop
sync_thread at all because sync_thread must not be registered.
Factor out a helper stop_sync_thread(), so that above contex will behave
the same. Fix 1) by flushing sync_work after reconfig_mutex is released,
before waiting for sync_thread to be done; Fix 2) bt letting daemon thread
to unregister sync_thread; Fix 3) by always checking MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING
first.
Fixes: db5e653d7c ("md: delay choosing sync action to md_start_sync()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205094215.1824240-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
If md_set_readonly() failed, the array could still be read-write, however
'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' could still be set, which leave the array in an
abnormal state that sync or recovery can't continue anymore.
Hence make sure the flag is cleared after md_set_readonly() returns.
Fixes: 88724bfa68 ("md: wait for pending superblock updates before switching to read-only")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205094215.1824240-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Commit ac61978196 ("md: use separate work_struct for md_start_sync()")
use a new sync_work to replace del_work, however, stop_sync_thread() and
__md_stop_writes() was trying to wait for sync_thread to be done, hence
they should switch to use sync_work as well.
Noted that md_start_sync() from sync_work will grab 'reconfig_mutex',
hence other contex can't held the same lock to flush work, and this will
be fixed in later patches.
Fixes: ac61978196 ("md: use separate work_struct for md_start_sync()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205094215.1824240-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Currently rcu is used to protect iterating rdev from submit_flushes():
submit_flushes remove_and_add_spares
synchronize_rcu
pers->hot_remove_disk()
rcu_read_lock()
rdev_for_each_rcu
if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
rdev->radi_disk = -1;
atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending)
rcu_read_unlock()
bi = bio_alloc_bioset()
bi->bi_end_io = md_end_flush
bi->private = rdev
submit_bio
// issue io for removed rdev
Fix this problem by grabbing 'acive_io' before iterating rdev, make sure
that remove_and_add_spares() won't concurrent with submit_flushes().
Fixes: a2826aa92e ("md: support barrier requests on all personalities.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129020234.1586910-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
rcu is not used correctly here, because synchronize_rcu() is called
before replacing old value, for example:
remove_and_add_spares // other path
synchronize_rcu
// called before replacing old value
set_bit(RemoveSynchronized)
rcu_read_lock()
rdev = conf->mirros[].rdev
pers->hot_remove_disk
conf->mirros[].rdev = NULL;
if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized))
synchronize_rcu
/*
* won't be called, and won't wait
* for concurrent readers to be done.
*/
// access rdev after remove_and_add_spares()
rcu_read_unlock()
Fortunately, there is a separate rcu protection to prevent such rdev
to be freed:
md_kick_rdev_from_array //other path
rcu_read_lock()
rdev = conf->mirros[].rdev
list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set)
rcu_read_unlock()
/*
* rdev can be removed from conf, but
* rdev won't be freed.
*/
synchronize_rcu()
free rdev
Hence remove this useless flag and prepare to remove rcu protection to
access rdev from 'conf'.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231125081604.3939938-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
commit 5e2cf333b7 ("md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d")
introduced a hung bug and will be reverted in next patch, since the issue
that commit is fixing is due to md superblock write is throttled by wbt,
to fix it, we can have superblock write bypass block layer throttle.
Fixes: 5e2cf333b7 ("md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108182216.73611-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
md_end_clone_io() may overwrite error status in orig_bio->bi_status with
BLK_STS_OK. This could happen when orig_bio has BIO_CHAIN (split by
md_submit_bio => bio_split_to_limits, for example). As a result, upper
layer may miss error reported from md (or the device) and consider the
failed IO was successful.
Fix this by only update orig_bio->bi_status when current bio reports
error and orig_bio is BLK_STS_OK. This is the same behavior as
__bio_chain_endio().
Fixes: 10764815ff ("md: add io accounting for raid0 and raid5")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Reported-by: Bhanu Victor DiCara <00bvd0+linux@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/5727380.DvuYhMxLoT@bvd0/
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size
penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the
final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this
work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove
the sentinel. Both arch and driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit
less than a month. It is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls
out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the unneeded
check for procname == NULL.
The last 2 patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen which allow
us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used to work but the
alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want to detect softlockups
super early rather than wait and spend money on cloud solutions with nothing
but an eventual hung kernel. Although this hadn't gone through linux-next it's
also a stable fix, so we might as well roll through the fixes now.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Qf50
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
has been doing all this work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major
infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have
all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. Both arch and
driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit less than a month. It
is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the
unneeded check for procname == NULL.
The last two patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen
which allow us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used
to work but the alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want
to detect softlockups super early rather than wait and spend money on
cloud solutions with nothing but an eventual hung kernel. Although
this hadn't gone through linux-next it's also a stable fix, so we
might as well roll through the fixes now"
* tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (23 commits)
watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param
proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init
intel drm: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
Drivers: hv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
raid: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
sgi-xp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
vrf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
char-misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
infiniband: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
macintosh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
parport: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
scsi: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
tty: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
hpet: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array
powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays
riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=sace
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.7/block-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Improvements to the queue_rqs() support, and adding null_blk support
for that as well (Chengming)
- Series improving badblocks support (Coly)
- Key store support for sed-opal (Greg)
- IBM partition string handling improvements (Jan)
- Make number of ublk devices supported configurable (Mike)
- Cancelation improvements for ublk (Ming)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Handle timeout in md-cluster, by Denis Plotnikov
- Cleanup pers->prepare_suspend, by Yu Kuai
- Rewrite mddev_suspend(), by Yu Kuai
- Simplify md_seq_ops, by Yu Kuai
- Reduce unnecessary locking array_state_store(), by Mariusz
Tkaczyk
- Make rdev add/remove independent from daemon thread, by Yu Kuai
- Refactor code around quiesce() and mddev_suspend(), by Yu Kuai
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- nvme-auth updates (Mark)
- nvme-tcp tls (Hannes)
- nvme-fc annotaions (Kees)
- Misc cleanups and improvements (Jiapeng, Joel)
* tag 'for-6.7/block-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (95 commits)
block: ublk_drv: Remove unused function
md: cleanup pers->prepare_suspend()
nvme-auth: allow mixing of secret and hash lengths
nvme-auth: use transformed key size to create resp
nvme-auth: alloc nvme_dhchap_key as single buffer
nvmet-tcp: use 'spin_lock_bh' for state_lock()
powerpc/pseries: PLPKS SED Opal keystore support
block: sed-opal: keystore access for SED Opal keys
block:sed-opal: SED Opal keystore
ublk: simplify aborting request
ublk: replace monitor with cancelable uring_cmd
ublk: quiesce request queue when aborting queue
ublk: rename mm_lock as lock
ublk: move ublk_cancel_dev() out of ub->mutex
ublk: make sure io cmd handled in submitter task context
ublk: don't get ublk device reference in ublk_abort_queue()
ublk: Make ublks_max configurable
ublk: Limit dev_id/ub_number values
md-cluster: check for timeout while a new disk adding
nvme: rework NVME_AUTH Kconfig selection
...
Convert md to use bdev_open_by_dev() and pass the handle around. We also
don't need the 'Holder' flag anymore so remove it.
CC: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
CC: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-11-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
pers->prepare_suspend() is not used anymore and can be removed.
Reverts following three commit:
- commit 431e61257d ("md: export md_is_rdwr() and is_md_suspended()")
- commit 3e00777d51 ("md: add a new api prepare_suspend() in
md_personality")
- commit 868bba54a3 ("md/raid5: fix a deadlock in the case that reshape
is interrupted")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016100240.540474-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
Remove sentinel from raid_table
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Now that the old apis are removed, __mddev_suspend/resume() can be
renamed to their original names.
This is done by:
sed -i "s/__mddev_suspend/mddev_suspend/g" *.[ch]
sed -i "s/__mddev_resume/mddev_resume/g" *.[ch]
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-20-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Now that mddev_suspend() and mddev_resume() is not used anywhere, remove
them, and remove 'MD_ALLOW_SB_UPDATE' and 'MD_UPDATING_SB' as well.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-19-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
So that io won't concurrent with array reconfiguration, and it's safe to
suspend the array directly because normal io won't rely on
md_start_sync().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-18-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Now that except for stopping the array, all the callers already suspend
the array, there is no need to suspend anymore, hence remove the second
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool() will be called from several places
where mddev_suspend() will be called later.
Prepare to remove the mddev_suspend() from
mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-14-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
'reconfig_mutex' will be grabbed before these ioctls, suspend array
before holding the lock, so that io won't concurrent with array
reconfiguration through ioctls.
This is not hot path, so performance is not concerned.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-13-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
User can write 'remove' and 're-add' to trigger array reconfiguration
through sysfs, suspend array in this case so that io won't concurrent
with array reconfiguration.
And now that all the caller of add_bound_rdev() alread suspend the
array, remove mddev_suspend/resume() from add_bound_rdev() as well.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Convert to use new apis in following sysfs apis:
- level_store
- suspend_lo_store
- suspend_hi_store
- serialize_policy_store
These are not hot path, so performance is not concerned.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-11-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Advantages for new apis:
- reconfig_mutex is not required;
- the weird logical that suspend array hold 'reconfig_mutex' for
mddev_check_recovery() to update superblock is not needed;
- the specail handling, 'pers->prepare_suspend', for raid456 is not
needed;
- It's safe to be called at any time once mddev is allocated, and it's
designed to be used from slow path where array configuration is changed;
- the new helpers is designed to be called before mddev_lock(), hence
it support to be interrupted by user as well.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Prepare to cleanup pers->prepare_suspend(), which is used to fix a
deadlock in raid456 by returning error for io that is waiting for
reshape to make progress in mddev_suspend().
This change will allow reshape to make progress while waiting for io to
be done in mddev_suspend() in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
We don't need to lock device to reject not supported request
in array_state_store(). No functional changes intended.
There are differences between ioctl and sysfs handling during stopping.
With this change, it will be easier to add additional steps which needs
to be completed before mddev_lock() is taken.
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928125517.12356-1-mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com
Before this patch, the implementation is hacky and hard to understand:
1) md_seq_start set pos to 1;
2) md_seq_show found pos is 1, then print Personalities;
3) md_seq_next found pos is 1, then it update pos to the first mddev;
4) md_seq_show found pos is not 1 or 2, show mddev;
5) md_seq_next found pos is not 1 or 2, update pos to next mddev;
6) loop 4-5 until the last mddev, then md_seq_next update pos to 2;
7) md_seq_show found pos is 2, then print unused devices;
8) md_seq_next found pos is 2, stop;
This patch remove the magic value and use seq_list_start/next/stop()
directly, and move printing "Personalities" to md_seq_start(),
"unsed devices" to md_seq_stop():
1) md_seq_start print Personalities, and then set pos to first mddev;
2) md_seq_show show mddev;
3) md_seq_next update pos to next mddev;
4) loop 2-3 until the last mddev;
5) md_seq_stop print unsed devices;
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927061241.1552837-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.
There are three such strncpy uses that this patch addresses:
The respective destination buffers are:
1) mddev->clevel
2) clevel
3) mddev->metadata_type
We expect mddev->clevel to be NUL-terminated due to its use with format
strings:
| ret = sprintf(page, "%s\n", mddev->clevel);
Furthermore, we can see that mddev->clevel is not expected to be
NUL-padded as `md_clean()` merely set's its first byte to NULL -- not
the entire buffer:
| static void md_clean(struct mddev *mddev)
| {
| mddev->array_sectors = 0;
| mddev->external_size = 0;
| ...
| mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
| mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
| ...
A suitable replacement for this instance is `memcpy` as we know the
number of bytes to copy and perform manual NUL-termination at a
specified offset. This really decays to just a byte copy from one buffer
to another. `strscpy` is also a considerable replacement but using
`slen` as the length argument would result in truncation of the last
byte unless something like `slen + 1` was provided which isn't the most
idiomatic strscpy usage.
For the next case, the destination buffer `clevel` is expected to be
NUL-terminated based on its usage within kstrtol() which expects
NUL-terminated strings. Note that, in context, this code removes a
trailing newline which is seemingly not required as kstrtol() can handle
trailing newlines implicitly. However, there exists further usage of
clevel (or buf) that would also like to have the newline removed. All in
all, with similar reasoning to the first case, let's just use memcpy as
this is just a byte copy and NUL-termination is handled manually.
The third and final case concerning `mddev->metadata_type` is more or
less the same as the other two. We expect that it be NUL-terminated
based on its usage with seq_printf:
| seq_printf(seq, " super external:%s",
| mddev->metadata_type);
... and we can surmise that NUL-padding isn't required either due to how
it is handled in md_clean():
| static void md_clean(struct mddev *mddev)
| {
| ...
| mddev->metadata_type[0] = 0;
| ...
So really, all these instances have precisely calculated lengths and
purposeful NUL-termination so we can just use memcpy to remove ambiguity
surrounding strncpy.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925-strncpy-drivers-md-md-c-v1-1-2b0093b89c2b@google.com
Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's
safe to remove such checking.
This will also allow the array to be suspended even before the array
is ran.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's
safe to remove such checking.
This will also allow the array to be suspended even before the array
is ran.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
'active_io' used to be initialized while the array is running, and
'mddev->pers' is set while the array is running as well. Hence caller
must hold 'reconfig_mutex' and guarantee 'mddev->pers' is set before
calling mddev_suspend().
Now that 'active_io' is initialized when mddev is allocated, such
restriction doesn't exist anymore. In the meantime, follow up patches
will refactor mddev_suspend(), hence add checking for 'mddev->pers' to
prevent null-ptr-deref.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Currently 'writes_pending' is initialized in pers->run for raid1/5/10,
and it's freed while deleing mddev, instead of pers->free. pers->run can
be called multiple times before mddev is deleted, and a helper
mddev_init_writes_pending() is used to prevent 'writes_pending' to be
initialized multiple times, this usage is safe but a litter weird.
On the other hand, 'writes_pending' is only initialized for raid1/5/10,
however, it's used in common layer, for example:
array_state_store
set_in_sync
if (!mddev->in_sync) -> in_sync is used for all levels
// access writes_pending
There might be some implicit dependency that I don't recognized to make
sure 'writes_pending' can only be accessed for raid1/5/10, but there are
no comments about that.
By the way, it make sense to initialize 'writes_pending' in common layer
because there are already three levels use it.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
'active_io' is used for mddev_suspend() and it's initialized in
md_run(), this restrict that 'reconfig_mutex' must be held and
"mddev->pers" must be set before calling mddev_suspend().
Initialize 'active_io' early so that mddev_suspend() is safe to call
once mddev is allocated, this will be helpful to refactor
mddev_suspend() in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Before this patch, for read-only array:
md_check_recovery() check that 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' is set, then it will
call remove_and_add_spares() directly to try to remove and add rdevs
from array.
After this patch:
1) md_check_recovery() check that 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' is set, and the
worker 'sync_work' is not pending, and there are rdevs can be added
or removed, then it will queue new work md_start_sync();
2) md_start_sync() will call remove_and_add_spares() and exist;
This change make sure that array reconfiguration is independent from
daemon, and it'll be much easier to synchronize it with io, consier
that io may rely on daemon thread to be done.
Also fix a problem that 'pers->spars_active' is called after
remove_and_add_spares(), which order is wrong, because spares must
active first, and then remove_and_add_spares() can add spares to the
array, like what read-write case does:
1) daemon set 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING', register new sync thread to do
recovery;
2) recovery is done, md_do_sync() set 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' before return;
3) daemon call 'pers->spars_active', and clear 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING';
4) in the next round of daemon, call remove_and_add_spares() to add
spares to the array.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
There are no functional changes, just to make the code simpler and
prepare to delay remove_and_add_spares() to md_start_sync().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Before this patch, for read-write array:
1) md_check_recover() found that something need to be done, and it'll
try to grab 'reconfig_mutex'. The case that md_check_recover() need
to do something:
- array is not suspend;
- super_block need to be updated;
- 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' or 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' is set;
- unusual case related to safemode;
2) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is not set, and 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' is set,
md_check_recover() will try to choose a sync action, and then queue a
work md_start_sync().
3) md_start_sync() register sync_thread;
After this patch,
1) is the same;
2) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is not set, and 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' is set,
queue a work md_start_sync() directly;
3) md_start_sync() will try to choose a sync action, and then register
sync_thread();
Because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is cleared when sync_thread is done, 2)
and 3) and md_do_sync() is always ran in serial and they can never
concurrent, this change should not introduce any behavior change for now.
Also fix a problem that md_start_sync() can clear 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING'
without protection in error path, which might affect the logical in
md_check_recovery().
The advantage to change this is that array reconfiguration is
independent from daemon now, and it'll be much easier to synchronize it
with io, consider that io may rely on daemon thread to be done.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
There are no functional changes, on the one hand make the code cleaner,
on the other hand prevent following checkpatch error in the next patch to
delay choosing sync action to md_start_sync().
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
+ } else if ((spares = remove_and_add_spares(mddev, NULL))) {
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
It's a little weird to borrow 'del_work' for md_start_sync(), declare
a new work_struct 'sync_work' for md_start_sync().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825031622.1530464-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
If there are multiple arrays in system and one mddevice is marked
with MD_DELETED and md_seq_next() is called in the middle of removal
then it _get()s proper device but it may _put() deleted one. As a result,
active counter may never be zeroed for mddevice and it cannot
be removed.
Put the device which has been _get with previous md_seq_next() call.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 12a6caf273 ("md: only delete entries from all_mddevs when the disk is freed")
Reported-by: AceLan Kao <acelan@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217798
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914152416.10819-1-mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com
Commit a1d7671910 ("md: use mddev->external to select holder in
export_rdev()") fix the problem that 'claim_rdev' is used for
blkdev_get_by_dev() while 'rdev' is used for blkdev_put().
However, if mddev->external is changed from 0 to 1, then 'rdev' is used
for blkdev_get_by_dev() while 'claim_rdev' is used for blkdev_put(). And
this problem can be reporduced reliably by following:
New file: mdadm/tests/23rdev-lifetime
devname=${dev0##*/}
devt=`cat /sys/block/$devname/dev`
pid=""
runtime=2
clean_up_test() {
pill -9 $pid
echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
}
trap 'clean_up_test' EXIT
add_by_sysfs() {
while true; do
echo $devt > /sys/block/md0/md/new_dev
done
}
remove_by_sysfs(){
while true; do
echo remove > /sys/block/md0/md/dev-${devname}/state
done
}
echo md0 > /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array || die "create md0 failed"
add_by_sysfs &
pid="$pid $!"
remove_by_sysfs &
pid="$pid $!"
sleep $runtime
exit 0
Test cmd:
./test --save-logs --logdir=/tmp/ --keep-going --dev=loop --tests=23rdev-lifetime
Test result:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 960 at block/bdev.c:618 blkdev_put+0x27c/0x330
Modules linked in: multipath md_mod loop
CPU: 0 PID: 960 Comm: test Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2-00121-g01e55c376936-dirty #50
RIP: 0010:blkdev_put+0x27c/0x330
Call Trace:
<TASK>
export_rdev.isra.23+0x50/0xa0 [md_mod]
mddev_unlock+0x19d/0x300 [md_mod]
rdev_attr_store+0xec/0x190 [md_mod]
sysfs_kf_write+0x52/0x70
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x19a/0x2a0
vfs_write+0x3b5/0x770
ksys_write+0x74/0x150
__x64_sys_write+0x22/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Fix the problem by recording if 'rdev' is used as holder.
Fixes: a1d7671910 ("md: use mddev->external to select holder in export_rdev()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825025532.1523008-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Except for initial reference, mddev->kobject is referenced by
rdev->kobject, and if the last rdev is freed, there is no guarantee that
mddev is still valid. Hence mddev should not be used anymore after
export_rdev().
This problem can be triggered by following test for mdadm at very
low rate:
New file: mdadm/tests/23rdev-lifetime
devname=${dev0##*/}
devt=`cat /sys/block/$devname/dev`
pid=""
runtime=2
clean_up_test() {
pill -9 $pid
echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
}
trap 'clean_up_test' EXIT
add_by_sysfs() {
while true; do
echo $devt > /sys/block/md0/md/new_dev
done
}
remove_by_sysfs(){
while true; do
echo remove > /sys/block/md0/md/dev-${devname}/state
done
}
echo md0 > /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array || die "create md0 failed"
add_by_sysfs &
pid="$pid $!"
remove_by_sysfs &
pid="$pid $!"
sleep $runtime
exit 0
Test cmd:
./test --save-logs --logdir=/tmp/ --keep-going --dev=loop --tests=23rdev-lifetime
Test result:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6bcb: 0000 [#4] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 1292 Comm: test Tainted: G D W 6.5.0-rc2-00121-g01e55c376936 #562
RIP: 0010:md_wakeup_thread+0x9e/0x320 [md_mod]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mddev_unlock+0x1b6/0x310 [md_mod]
rdev_attr_store+0xec/0x190 [md_mod]
sysfs_kf_write+0x52/0x70
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x19a/0x2a0
vfs_write+0x3b5/0x770
ksys_write+0x74/0x150
__x64_sys_write+0x22/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Fix this problem by don't dereference mddev after export_rdev().
Fixes: 3ce94ce5d0 ("md: fix duplicate filename for rdev")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825025532.1523008-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=p1bd
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round for this release. This contains:
- Add support for zoned storage to ublk (Andreas, Ming)
- Series improving performance for drivers that mark themselves as
needing a blocking context for issue (Bart)
- Cleanup the flush logic (Chengming)
- sed opal keyring support (Greg)
- Fixes and improvements to the integrity support (Jinyoung)
- Add some exports for bcachefs that we can hopefully delete again in
the future (Kent)
- deadline throttling fix (Zhiguo)
- Series allowing building the kernel without buffer_head support
(Christoph)
- Sanitize the bio page adding flow (Christoph)
- Write back cache fixes (Christoph)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix perf regression for raid0 large sequential writes (Jan)
- Fix split bio iostat for raid0 (David)
- Various raid1 fixes (Heinz, Xueshi)
- raid6test build fixes (WANG)
- Deprecate bitmap file support (Christoph)
- Fix deadlock with md sync thread (Yu)
- Refactor md io accounting (Yu)
- Various non-urgent fixes (Li, Yu, Jack)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Chengming, Damien, Li,
Ming, Nitesh, Ruan, Tejun, Thomas, Xu)"
* tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (113 commits)
block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys
block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP
block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY
blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queues
blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallback
blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues
ublk: zoned: support REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
md: raid0: account for split bio in iostat accounting
md/raid0: Fix performance regression for large sequential writes
md/raid0: Factor out helper for mapping and submitting a bio
md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostly
md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishes
md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdev
md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io()
blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init
drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client
md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid()
raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hosts
raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignored
...
Commit ba9d9f1a707f ("Revert "md: unlock mddev before reap sync_thread in
action_store"") removed the scenario of calling md_unregister_thread()
without holding mddev->reconfig_mutex, so add a lock holding check before
acquiring mddev->sync_thread by passing mdev to md_unregister_thread().
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803071711.2546560-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
memalloc_noio_save() is called for the first mddev_suspend(), and
repeated mddev_suspend() only increase 'suspended'. However,
memalloc_noio_restore() is also called for the first mddev_resume(),
which means that memory reclaim will be enabled before the last
mddev_resume() is called, while the array is still suspended.
Fix this problem by restore 'noio_flag' for the last mddev_resume().
Fixes: 78f57ef9d5 ("md: use memalloc scope APIs in mddev_suspend()/mddev_resume()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628012931.88911-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Some levels doesn't implement "pers->quiesce", for example
raid0_quiesce() is empty, and now that all levels will drop 'active_io'
until io is done, wait for 'active_io' to be 0 is enough to make sure all
normal io is done, and percpu_ref_kill() for 'active_io' will make sure
no new normal io can be dispatched. There is no need to call
"pers->quiesce" anymore from mddev_suspend().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628012931.88911-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Currently, 'active_io' is grabbed before make_reqeust() is called, and
it's dropped immediately make_reqeust() returns. Hence 'active_io'
actually means io is dispatching, not io is inflight.
For raid0 and raid456 that io accounting is enabled, 'active_io' will
also be grabbed when bio is cloned for io accounting, and this 'active_io'
is dropped until io is done.
Always clone new bio so that 'active_io' will mean that io is inflight,
raid1 and raid10 will switch to use this method in later patches.
Now that bio will be cloned even if io accounting is disabled, also
rename related structure from '*_acct_*' to '*_clone_*'.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
'io_acct_set' is only used for raid0 and raid456, prepare to use it for
raid1 and raid10, so that io accounting from different levels can be
consistent.
By the way, follow up patches will also use this io clone mechanism to
make sure 'active_io' represents in flight io, not io that is dispatching,
so that mddev_suspend will wait for io to be done as designed.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
The support for bitmaps on files is a very bad idea abusing various kernel
APIs, and fundamentally requires the file to not be on the actual array
without a way to check that this is actually the case. Add a deprecation
warning to see if we might be able to eventually drop it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-12-hch@lst.de
The support for write intent bitmaps in files on an external files in md
is a hot mess that abuses ->bmap to map file offsets into physical device
objects, and also abuses buffer_heads in a creative way.
Make this code optional so that MD can be built into future kernels
without buffer_head support, and so that we can eventually deprecate it.
Note this does not affect the internal bitmap support, which has none of
the problems.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-11-hch@lst.de
For md_check_recovery():
1) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNING' is not set, register new sync_thread.
2) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNING' is set:
a) if 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' is not set, don't do anything, wait for
md_do_sync() to be done.
b) if 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' is set, unregister sync_thread. Current code
expects that sync_thread is not NULL, otherwise new sync_thread will
be registered, which will corrupt the array.
Make sure md_check_recovery() won't register new sync_thread if
'MD_RECOVERY_RUNING' is still set, and a new WARN_ON_ONCE() is added for
the above corruption,
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
md_reap_sync_thread() is just replaced with wait_event(resync_wait, ...)
from action_store(), just make sure action_store() will still wait for
everything to be done in md_reap_sync_thread().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewd-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Our test found a following deadlock in raid10:
1) Issue a normal write, and such write failed:
raid10_end_write_request
set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state)
one_write_done
reschedule_retry
// later from md thread
raid10d
handle_write_completed
list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list)
// later from md thread
raid10d
if (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags))
list_move(conf->bio_end_io_list.prev, &tmp)
r10_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r10bio, retry_list)
raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio)
Dependency chain 1: normal io is waiting for updating superblock
2) Trigger a recovery:
raid10_sync_request
raise_barrier
Dependency chain 2: sync thread is waiting for normal io
3) echo idle/frozen to sync_action:
action_store
mddev_lock
md_unregister_thread
kthread_stop
Dependency chain 3: drop 'reconfig_mutex' is waiting for sync thread
4) md thread can't update superblock:
raid10d
md_check_recovery
if (mddev_trylock(mddev))
md_update_sb
Dependency chain 4: update superblock is waiting for 'reconfig_mutex'
Hence cyclic dependency exist, in order to fix the problem, we must
break one of them. Dependency 1 and 2 can't be broken because they are
foundation design. Dependency 4 may be possible if it can be guaranteed
that no io can be inflight, however, this requires a new mechanism which
seems complex. Dependency 3 is a good choice, because idle/frozen only
requires sync thread to finish, which can be done asynchronously that is
already implemented, and 'reconfig_mutex' is not needed anymore.
This patch switch 'idle' and 'frozen' to wait sync thread to be done
asynchronously, and this patch also add a sequence counter to record how
many times sync thread is done, so that 'idle' won't keep waiting on new
started sync thread.
Noted that raid456 has similiar deadlock([1]), and it's verified[2] this
deadlock can be fixed by this patch as well.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/5ed54ffc-ce82-bf66-4eff-390cb23bc1ac@molgen.mpg.de/T/#t
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e9067438-d713-f5f3-0d3d-9e6b0e9efa0e@huaweicloud.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Currently, for idle and frozen, action_store will hold 'reconfig_mutex'
and call md_reap_sync_thread() to stop sync thread, however, this will
cause deadlock (explained in the next patch). In order to fix the
problem, following patch will release 'reconfig_mutex' and wait on
'resync_wait', like md_set_readonly() and do_md_stop() does.
Consider that action_store() will set/clear 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN'
unconditionally, which might cause unexpected problems, for example,
frozen just set 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' and is still in progress, while
'idle' clear 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' and new sync thread is started, which
might starve in progress frozen. A mutex is added to synchronize idle
and frozen from action_store().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Prepare to handle 'idle' and 'frozen' differently to fix a deadlock, there
are no functional changes except that MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is checked
again after 'reconfig_mutex' is held.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
This reverts commit 9dfbdafda3.
Because it will introduce a defect that sync_thread can be running while
MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is cleared, which will cause some unexpected problems,
for example:
list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff0001ac1daba0), but was ffff0000ce1a02a0. (prev=ffff0000ce1a02a0).
Call trace:
__list_add_valid+0xfc/0x140
insert_work+0x78/0x1a0
__queue_work+0x500/0xcf4
queue_work_on+0xe8/0x12c
md_check_recovery+0xa34/0xf30
raid10d+0xb8/0x900 [raid10]
md_thread+0x16c/0x2cc
kthread+0x1a4/0x1ec
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
This is because work is requeued while it's still inside workqueue:
t1: t2:
action_store
mddev_lock
if (mddev->sync_thread)
mddev_unlock
md_unregister_thread
// first sync_thread is done
md_check_recovery
mddev_try_lock
/*
* once MD_RECOVERY_DONE is set, new sync_thread
* can start.
*/
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery)
INIT_WORK(&mddev->del_work, md_start_sync)
queue_work(md_misc_wq, &mddev->del_work)
test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, ...)
// set pending bit
insert_work
list_add_tail
mddev_unlock
mddev_lock_nointr
md_reap_sync_thread
// MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is cleared
mddev_unlock
t3:
// before queued work started from t2
md_check_recovery
// MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is not set, a new sync_thread can be started
INIT_WORK(&mddev->del_work, md_start_sync)
work->data = 0
// work pending bit is cleared
queue_work(md_misc_wq, &mddev->del_work)
insert_work
list_add_tail
// list is corrupted
The above commit is reverted to fix the problem, the deadlock this
commit tries to fix will be fixed in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
__md_stop_writes() and __md_stop() will modify many fields that are
protected by 'reconfig_mutex', and all the callers will grab
'reconfig_mutex' except for md_stop().
Also, update md_stop() to make certain 'reconfig_mutex' is held using
lockdep_assert_held().
Fixes: 9d09e663d5 ("dm: raid456 basic support")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Commit 3ce94ce5d0 ("md: fix duplicate filename for rdev") introduce a
new lock 'delete_mutex', and trigger a new deadlock:
t1: remove rdev t2: sysfs writer
rdev_attr_store rdev_attr_store
mddev_lock
state_store
md_kick_rdev_from_array
lock delete_mutex
list_add mddev->deleting
unlock delete_mutex
mddev_unlock
mddev_lock
...
lock delete_mutex
kobject_del
// wait for sysfs writers to be done
mddev_unlock
lock delete_mutex
// wait for delete_mutex, deadlock
'delete_mutex' is used to protect the list 'mddev->deleting', turns out
that this list can be protected by 'reconfig_mutex' directly, and this
lock can be removed.
Fix this problem by removing the lock, and use 'reconfig_mutex' to
protect the list. mddev_unlock() will move this list to a local list to
be handled after 'reconfig_mutex' is dropped.
Fixes: 3ce94ce5d0 ("md: fix duplicate filename for rdev")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621142933.1395629-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
If bitmap is enabled, bitmap must update before submitting write io, this
is why unplug callback must move these io to 'conf->pending_io_list' if
'current->bio_list' is not empty, which will suffer performance
degradation.
A new helper md_bitmap_unplug_async() is introduced to submit bitmap io
in a kworker, so that submit bitmap io in raid10_unplug() doesn't require
that 'current->bio_list' is empty.
This patch prepare to limit the number of plugged bio.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Commit 1a855a0606 ("md: fix bug with re-adding of partially recovered
device.") only add device which is set to In_sync. But it let devices
without metadata cannot be added when they should be.
Commit bf572541ab ("md: fix regression with re-adding devices to arrays
with no metadata") fix the above issue, it set device without metadata to
In_sync when add new disk.
However, after commit f466722ca6 ("md: Change handling of save_raid_disk
and metadata update during recovery.") deletes changes of the first patch,
setting In_sync for devcie without metadata is meanless because the flag
will be cleared soon and will not be used during this period. Clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527101851.3266500-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Currently, there are many places that md_thread can be accessed without
protection, following are known scenarios that can cause
null-ptr-dereference or uaf:
1) sync_thread that is allocated and started from md_start_sync()
2) mddev->thread can be accessed directly from timeout_store() and
md_bitmap_daemon_work()
3) md_unregister_thread() from action_store().
Currently, a global spinlock 'pers_lock' is borrowed to protect
'mddev->thread' in some places, this problem can be fixed likewise,
however, use a global lock for all the cases is not good.
Fix this problem by protecting all md_thread with rcu.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
md_wakeup_thread() can't wakeup md_thread->tsk if md_thread->run is
still in progress, and in some cases md_thread->tsk need to be woke up
directly, like md_set_readonly() and do_md_stop().
Commit 9dfbdafda3 ("md: unlock mddev before reap sync_thread in
action_store") introduce a new scenario where unregister sync_thread is
not protected by 'reconfig_mutex', this can cause null-ptr-deference in
theroy:
t1: md_set_readonly t2: action_store
md_unregister_thread
// 'reconfig_mutex' is not held
// 'reconfig_mutex' is held by caller
if (mddev->sync_thread)
thread = *threadp
*threadp = NULL
wake_up_process(mddev->sync_thread->tsk)
// null-ptr-deference
Fix this problem by factoring out a helper to wake up md_thread directly,
so that 'sync_thread' won't be accessed multiple times from the reader
side. This helper also prepare to protect md_thread with rcu.
Noted that later patches is going to fix that unregister sync_thread is
not protected by 'reconfig_mutex' from action_store().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Commit 5792a2856a ("[PATCH] md: avoid a deadlock when removing a device
from an md array via sysfs") delays the deletion of rdev, however, this
introduces a window that rdev can be added again while the deletion is
not done yet, and sysfs will complain about duplicate filename.
Follow up patches try to fix this problem by flushing workqueue, however,
flush_rdev_wq() is just dead code, the progress in
md_kick_rdev_from_array():
1) list_del_rcu(&rdev->same_set);
2) synchronize_rcu();
3) queue_work(md_rdev_misc_wq, &rdev->del_work);
So in flush_rdev_wq(), if rdev is found in the list, work_pending() can
never pass, in the meantime, if work is queued, then rdev can never be
found in the list.
flush_rdev_wq() can be replaced by flush_workqueue() directly, however,
this approach is not good:
- the workqueue is global, this synchronization for all raid disks is
not necessary.
- flush_workqueue can't be called under 'reconfig_mutex', there is still
a small window between flush_workqueue() and mddev_lock() that other
contexts can queue new work, hence the problem is not solved completely.
sysfs already has apis to support delete itself through writer, and
these apis, specifically sysfs_break/unbreak_active_protection(), is used
to support deleting rdev synchronously. Therefore, the above commit can be
reverted, and sysfs duplicate filename can be avoided.
A new mdadm regression test is proposed as well([1]).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20230428062845.1975462-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/
Fixes: 5792a2856a ("[PATCH] md: avoid a deadlock when removing a device from an md array via sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523012727.3042247-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
There is no input check when echo md/max_read_errors and overflow might
occur. Add check of input number.
Fixes: 1e50915fe0 ("raid: improve MD/raid10 handling of correctable read errors.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522072535.1523740-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
There is no input check when echo md/safe_mode_delay in safe_delay_store().
And msec might also overflow when HZ < 1000 in safe_delay_show(), Fix it by
checking overflow in safe_delay_store() and use unsigned long conversion in
safe_delay_show().
Fixes: 72e02075a3 ("md: factor out parsing of fixed-point numbers")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522072535.1523740-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
If reshape is in progress and io across reshape_position is issued, such
io will wait for reshape to make progress(see details in the case that
make_stripe_request() return STRIPE_SCHEDULE_AND_RETRY).
It has been reported several times that if system reboot while growing
raid5 to raid6, array assemble will hang infinitely([1, 2]). This is
because following deadlock is triggered:
1) a normal io is waiting for reshape to progress, this io can be from
system-udevd or mdadm.
2) while assemble, mdadm tries to suspend the array, hence
'reconfig_mutex' is held and mddev_suspend() must wait for normal io
to be done.
3) daemon thread can't start reshape because 'reconfig_mutex' can't be
held.
1) and 3) is unbreakable because they're foundation design. In order to
break 2), following is possible solutions that I can think of:
a) Let mddev_suspend() fail is not a good option, because this will
break many scenarios since mddev_suspend() doesn't fail before.
b) Fail the io that is waiting for reshape to make progress from
mddev_suspend().
c) Return false for the io that is waiting for reshape to make
progress from raid5_make_request(), and these io will wait for
suspend to be done in md_handle_request(), where 'active_io' is
not grabbed.
c) sounds better than b), however, b) is used because it's easy and
straightforward, and it's verified that mdadm can assemble in this case.
On the other hand, c) breaks the logic that mddev_suspend() will wait
for submitted io to be completely handled.
Fix the problem by checking reshape in mddev_suspend(), if reshape can't
make progress and there are still some io waiting for reshape, fail
those io.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFig2csUV2QiomUhj_t3dPOgV300dbQ6XtM9ygKPdXJFSH__Nw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAO2ABipzbw6QL5eNa44CQHjiVa-LTvS696Mh9QaTw+qsUKFUCw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Jove <jovetoo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Gilmour <dgilmour76@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it
requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass
FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder.
For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides
better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold,
but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The mode argument to the ->release block_device_operation is never used,
so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
->open is only called on the whole device. Make that explicit by
passing a gendisk instead of the block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bdev_check_media_change should only ever be called for the whole device.
Pass a gendisk to make that explicit and rename the function to
disk_check_media_change.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and
installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to
allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for
thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The md-raid superblock writing code uses bio_add_page() to add a page to a
newly created bio. bio_add_page() can fail, but the return value is never
checked.
Use __bio_add_page() as adding a single page to a newly created bio is
guaranteed to succeed.
This brings us a step closer to marking bio_add_page() as __must_check.
Signed-of_-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca196f5e650e318106dbb4496eb6cbac4bc800bd.1685532726.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This pull request goes with only a few sysctl moves from the
kernel/sysctl.c file, the rest of the work has been put towards
deprecating two API calls which incur recursion and prevent us
from simplifying the registration process / saving memory per
move. Most of the changes have been soaking on linux-next since
v6.3-rc3.
I've slowed down the kernel/sysctl.c moves due to Matthew Wilcox's
feedback that we should see if we could *save* memory with these
moves instead of incurring more memory. We currently incur more
memory since when we move a syctl from kernel/sysclt.c out to its
own file we end up having to add a new empty sysctl used to register
it. To achieve saving memory we want to allow syctls to be passed
without requiring the end element being empty, and just have our
registration process rely on ARRAY_SIZE(). Without this, supporting
both styles of sysctls would make the sysctl registration pretty
brittle, hard to read and maintain as can be seen from Meng Tang's
efforts to do just this [0]. Fortunately, in order to use ARRAY_SIZE()
for all sysctl registrations also implies doing the work to deprecate
two API calls which use recursion in order to support sysctl
declarations with subdirectories.
And so during this development cycle quite a bit of effort went into
this deprecation effort. I've annotated the following two APIs are
deprecated and in few kernel releases we should be good to remove them:
* register_sysctl_table()
* register_sysctl_paths()
During this merge window we should be able to deprecate and unexport
register_sysctl_paths(), we can probably do that towards the end
of this merge window.
Deprecating register_sysctl_table() will take a bit more time but
this pull request goes with a few example of how to do this.
As it turns out each of the conversions to move away from either of
these two API calls *also* saves memory. And so long term, all these
changes *will* prove to have saved a bit of memory on boot.
The way I see it then is if remove a user of one deprecated call, it
gives us enough savings to move one kernel/sysctl.c out from the
generic arrays as we end up with about the same amount of bytes.
Since deprecating register_sysctl_table() and register_sysctl_paths()
does not require maintainer coordination except the final unexport
you'll see quite a bit of these changes from other pull requests, I've
just kept the stragglers after rc3.
Most of these changes have been soaking on linux-next since around rc3.
[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAD+cpbrqlc5vmry@bombadil.infradead.org
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0U0W
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"This only does a few sysctl moves from the kernel/sysctl.c file, the
rest of the work has been put towards deprecating two API calls which
incur recursion and prevent us from simplifying the registration
process / saving memory per move. Most of the changes have been
soaking on linux-next since v6.3-rc3.
I've slowed down the kernel/sysctl.c moves due to Matthew Wilcox's
feedback that we should see if we could *save* memory with these moves
instead of incurring more memory. We currently incur more memory since
when we move a syctl from kernel/sysclt.c out to its own file we end
up having to add a new empty sysctl used to register it. To achieve
saving memory we want to allow syctls to be passed without requiring
the end element being empty, and just have our registration process
rely on ARRAY_SIZE(). Without this, supporting both styles of sysctls
would make the sysctl registration pretty brittle, hard to read and
maintain as can be seen from Meng Tang's efforts to do just this [0].
Fortunately, in order to use ARRAY_SIZE() for all sysctl registrations
also implies doing the work to deprecate two API calls which use
recursion in order to support sysctl declarations with subdirectories.
And so during this development cycle quite a bit of effort went into
this deprecation effort. I've annotated the following two APIs are
deprecated and in few kernel releases we should be good to remove
them:
- register_sysctl_table()
- register_sysctl_paths()
During this merge window we should be able to deprecate and unexport
register_sysctl_paths(), we can probably do that towards the end of
this merge window.
Deprecating register_sysctl_table() will take a bit more time but this
pull request goes with a few example of how to do this.
As it turns out each of the conversions to move away from either of
these two API calls *also* saves memory. And so long term, all these
changes *will* prove to have saved a bit of memory on boot.
The way I see it then is if remove a user of one deprecated call, it
gives us enough savings to move one kernel/sysctl.c out from the
generic arrays as we end up with about the same amount of bytes.
Since deprecating register_sysctl_table() and register_sysctl_paths()
does not require maintainer coordination except the final unexport
you'll see quite a bit of these changes from other pull requests, I've
just kept the stragglers after rc3"
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAD+cpbrqlc5vmry@bombadil.infradead.org [0]
* tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (29 commits)
fs: fix sysctls.c built
mm: compaction: remove incorrect #ifdef checks
mm: compaction: move compaction sysctl to its own file
mm: memory-failure: Move memory failure sysctls to its own file
arm: simplify two-level sysctl registration for ctl_isa_vars
ia64: simplify one-level sysctl registration for kdump_ctl_table
utsname: simplify one-level sysctl registration for uts_kern_table
ntfs: simplfy one-level sysctl registration for ntfs_sysctls
coda: simplify one-level sysctl registration for coda_table
fs/cachefiles: simplify one-level sysctl registration for cachefiles_sysctls
xfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for xfs_table
nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs_cb_sysctls
nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs4_cb_sysctls
lockd: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nlm_sysctls
proc_sysctl: enhance documentation
xen: simplify sysctl registration for balloon
md: simplify sysctl registration
hv: simplify sysctl registration
scsi: simplify sysctl registration with register_sysctl()
csky: simplify alignment sysctl registration
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=W1Zb
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- drbd patches, bringing us closer to unifying the out-of-tree version
and the in tree one (Andreas, Christoph)
- support for auto-quiesce for the s390 dasd driver (Stefan)
- MD pull request via Song:
- md/bitmap: Optimal last page size (Jon Derrick)
- Various raid10 fixes (Yu Kuai, Li Nan)
- md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear (Mariusz Tkaczyk)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- Drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Validate nvmet module parameters (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Fence TCP socket on receive error (Chris Leech)
- Fix async event trace event (Keith Busch)
- Minor cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni, zhenwei pi)
- Fix and cleanup nvmet Identify handling (Damien Le Moal,
Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix double blk_mq_complete_request race in the timeout handler
(Lei Yin)
- Fix irq locking in nvme-fcloop (Ming Lei)
- Remove queue mapping helper for rdma devices (Sagi Grimberg)
- use structured request attribute checks for nbd (Jakub)
- fix blk-crypto race conditions between keyslot management (Eric)
- add sed-opal support for reading read locking range attributes
(Ondrej)
- make fault injection configurable for null_blk (Akinobu)
- clean up the request insertion API (Christoph)
- clean up the queue running API (Christoph)
- blkg config helper cleanups (Tejun)
- lazy init support for blk-iolatency (Tejun)
- various fixes and tweaks to ublk (Ming)
- remove hybrid polling. It hasn't really been useful since we got
async polled IO support, and these days we don't support sync polled
IO at all (Keith)
- misc fixes, cleanups, improvements (Zhong, Ondrej, Colin, Chengming,
Chaitanya, me)
* tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg
ublk: don't return 0 in case of any failure
sed-opal: geometry feature reporting command
null_blk: Always check queue mode setting from configfs
block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding
blk-mq: fix the blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list call in blk_kick_flush
block, bfq: Fix division by zero error on zero wsum
fault-inject: fix build error when FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS=y and CONFIGFS_FS=m
block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev
block: re-arrange the struct block_device fields for better layout
md/raid5: remove unused working_disks variable
md/raid10: don't call bio_start_io_acct twice for bio which experienced read error
md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread
md/raid10: fix memleak for 'conf->bio_split'
md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery
md/raid10: don't BUG_ON() in raise_barrier()
md: fix soft lockup in status_resync
md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page
md: Fix types in sb writer
...
status_resync() will calculate 'curr_resync - recovery_active' to show
user a progress bar like following:
[============>........] resync = 61.4%
'curr_resync' and 'recovery_active' is updated in md_do_sync(), and
status_resync() can read them concurrently, hence it's possible that
'curr_resync - recovery_active' can overflow to a huge number. In this
case status_resync() will be stuck in the loop to print a large amount
of '=', which will end up soft lockup.
Fix the problem by setting 'resync' to MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE in this case,
this way resync in progress will be reported to user.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
After the commit 9631abdbf406c("md: Set MD_BROKEN for RAID1 and RAID10")
MD_BROKEN must be set if array is failed because state_store() checks it.
If it is set then -EBUSY is returned to userspace.
For raid0 and linear MD_BROKEN is not set by error_handler(). As a result
mdadm is unable to trigger clean-up actions. It is a regression.
This patch adds appropriate error_handler for raid0 and linear. The
error handler sets MD_BROKEN for this device.
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306130317.3418-1-mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214-kobj_type-md-v1-1-d6853f707f11@weissschuh.net
register_sysctl_table() is a deprecated compatibility wrapper.
register_sysctl() can do the directory creation for you so just use
that.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Commit 3e45352259 ("md: Free resources in __md_stop") tried to fix
null-ptr-deference for 'active_io' by moving percpu_ref_exit() to
__md_stop(), however, the commit also moving 'writes_pending' to
__md_stop(), and this will cause mdadm tests broken:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 15 PID: 17830 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 6.3.0-rc3-next-20230324-00009-g520d37
RIP: 0010:free_percpu+0x465/0x670
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__percpu_ref_exit+0x48/0x70
percpu_ref_exit+0x1a/0x90
__md_stop+0xe9/0x170
do_md_stop+0x1e1/0x7b0
md_ioctl+0x90c/0x1aa0
blkdev_ioctl+0x19b/0x400
vfs_ioctl+0x20/0x50
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xba/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x6c/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
And the problem can be reporduced 100% by following test:
mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n1 /dev/sda --force
echo inactive > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
echo read-auto > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
echo inactive > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
Root cause:
// start raid
raid1_run
mddev_init_writes_pending
percpu_ref_init
// inactive raid
array_state_store
do_md_stop
__md_stop
percpu_ref_exit
// start raid again
array_state_store
do_md_run
raid1_run
mddev_init_writes_pending
if (mddev->writes_pending.percpu_count_ptr)
// won't reinit
// inactive raid again
...
percpu_ref_exit
-> null-ptr-deference
Before the commit, 'writes_pending' is exited when mddev is freed, and
it's safe to restart raid because mddev_init_writes_pending() already make
sure that 'writes_pending' will only be initialized once.
Fix the prblem by moving 'writes_pending' back, it's a litter hard to find
the relationship between alloc memory and free memory, however, code
changes is much less and we lived with this for a long time already.
Fixes: 3e45352259 ("md: Free resources in __md_stop")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328094400.1448955-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
slot_store() uses kstrtouint() to get a slot number, but stores the
result in an "int" variable (by casting a pointer).
This can result in a negative slot number if the unsigned int value is
very large.
A negative number means that the slot is empty, but setting a negative
slot number this way will not remove the device from the array. I don't
think this is a serious problem, but it could cause confusion and it is
best to fix it.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
If md_run() fails after ->active_io is initialized, then percpu_ref_exit
is called in error path. However, later md_free_disk will call
percpu_ref_exit again which leads to a panic because of null pointer
dereference. It can also trigger this bug when resources are initialized
but are freed in error path, then will be freed again in md_free_disk.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Workqueue: md_misc mddev_delayed_delete
RIP: 0010:free_percpu+0x110/0x630
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__percpu_ref_exit+0x44/0x70
percpu_ref_exit+0x16/0x90
md_free_disk+0x2f/0x80
disk_release+0x101/0x180
device_release+0x84/0x110
kobject_put+0x12a/0x380
kobject_put+0x160/0x380
mddev_delayed_delete+0x19/0x30
process_one_work+0x269/0x680
worker_thread+0x266/0x640
kthread+0x151/0x1b0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
For creating raid device, md raid calls do_md_run->md_run, dm raid calls
md_run. We alloc those memory in md_run. For stopping raid device, md raid
calls do_md_stop->__md_stop, dm raid calls md_stop->__md_stop. So we can
free those memory resources in __md_stop.
Fixes: 72adae23a7 ("md: Change active_io to percpu")
Reported-and-tested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
io_acct_set was enabled for raid0/raid5 io accounting. bios that contain
md_io_acct are allocated in the i/o path. There isn't a good method to
monitor if these bios are all finished and freed. In the takeover process,
io_acct_set (which is used for bios with md_io_acct) need to be freed.
However, if some bios finish after io_acct_set is freed, it may trigger
the following panic:
[ 6973.767999] RIP: 0010:mempool_free+0x52/0x80
[ 6973.786098] Call Trace:
[ 6973.786549] md_end_io_acct+0x31/0x40
[ 6973.787227] blk_update_request+0x224/0x380
[ 6973.787994] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130
[ 6973.788739] blk_complete_reqs+0x35/0x50
[ 6973.789456] __do_softirq+0xd7/0x2c8
[ 6973.790114] ? sort_range+0x20/0x20
[ 6973.790763] run_ksoftirqd+0x2a/0x40
[ 6973.791400] smpboot_thread_fn+0xb5/0x150
[ 6973.792114] kthread+0x10b/0x130
[ 6973.792724] ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
[ 6973.793491] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
Fix this by increasing and decreasing active_io for each bio with
md_io_acct so that mddev_suspend() will wait until all bios from
io_acct_set finish before freeing io_acct_set.
Reported-by: Fine Fan <ffan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Just replace magic numbers by MD_RESYNC_* enumerations.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
dm raid calls md_stop to stop the raid device. It needs to
free the writes_pending here.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Now the type of active_io is atomic. It's used to count how many ios are
in the submitting process and it's added and decreased very time. But it
only needs to check if it's zero when suspending the raid. So we can
switch atomic to percpu to improve the performance.
After switching active_io to percpu type, we use the state of active_io
to judge if the raid device is suspended. And we don't need to wake up
->sb_wait in md_handle_request anymore. It's done in the callback function
which is registered when initing active_io. The argument mddev->suspended
is only used to count how many users are trying to set raid to suspend
state.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
This helper function will be used in next patch. It's easy for
understanding.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Don't update recovery_cp when curr_resync is MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE, otherwise
md may skip the resync of the first 3 sectors if the resync procedure is
interrupted before the first calling of ->sync_request() as shown below:
md_do_sync thread control thread
// setup resync
mddev->recovery_cp = 0
j = 0
mddev->curr_resync = MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE
// e.g., set array as idle
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &&mddev_recovery)
// resync loop
// check INTR before calling sync_request
!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery
// resync interrupted
// update recovery_cp from 0 to 3
// the resync of three 3 sectors will be skipped
mddev->recovery_cp = 3
Fixes: eac58d08d4 ("md: Use enum for overloaded magic numbers used by mddev->curr_resync")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Commit fb541ca4c3 ("md: remove lock_bdev / unlock_bdev") removes
wrappers for blkdev_get/blkdev_put. However, the uninitialized local
static variable of pointer type 'claim_rdev' in md_import_device()
is NULL, which leads to the following warning call trace:
WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 1037 at block/bdev.c:577 bd_prepare_to_claim+0x131/0x150
CPU: 22 PID: 1037 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3+ #69
..
RIP: 0010:bd_prepare_to_claim+0x131/0x150
..
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
? iput+0x6a/0x220
blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x4b/0x300
md_import_device+0x126/0x1d0
new_dev_store+0x184/0x240
md_attr_store+0x80/0xf0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x2be/0x3c0
ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
It turns out the md device cannot be used:
md: could not open device unknown-block(259,0).
md: md127 stopped.
Fix the issue by declaring the local static variable of struct type
and passing the pointer of the variable to blkdev_get_by_dev().
Fixes: fb541ca4c3 ("md: remove lock_bdev / unlock_bdev")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
This can't happen right now, but in preparation for allowing
bio_split_to_limits() returning NULL if it ended the bio, check for it
in all the callers.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
unbind_rdev_from_array is only called from md_kick_rdev_from_array, so
merge it into its only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
md_kick_rdev_from_array is only used in md.c, so unexport it and mark
the symbol static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
These wrappers for blkdev_get / blkdev_put just horribly confuse the
code with their odd naming. Remove them and improve the error unwinding
in md_import_device with the now folded code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=R05e
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
(Daniel Wagner)
- allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
- also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel
Wagner)
- don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De
Francesco)
- avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
- shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
- add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
- print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
(Martin Belanger)
- various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)
- handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch)
- copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch)
- restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch)
- ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch)
- report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith
Busch)
- small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig)
- add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph
Hellwig)
- stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig)
- set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh
Bhatnagar)
- send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller
reconnects (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David
Sloan.
- Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai.
- sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu)
- IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith)
- s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan)
- support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang)
- rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph)
- blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart)
- various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules)
- nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru)
- block writeback throttling fix (Yu)
- optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me)
- prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph)
- get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the
callers instead where it belongs (Christoph)
- blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj,
Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming,
Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng
* tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
Replace blk_queue_nowait with a bdev_nowait helpers that takes the
block_device given that the I/O submission path should not have to
look into the request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927075815.269694-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A regression is seen where mddev devices stay permanently after they
are stopped due to an elevated reference count.
This was tracked down to an extra mddev_get() in md_seq_start().
It only happened rarely because most of the time the md_seq_start()
is called with a zero offset. The path with an extra mddev_get() only
happens when it starts with a non-zero offset.
The commit noted below changed an mddev_get() to check its success
but inadvertently left the original call in. Remove the extra call.
Fixes: 12a6caf273 ("md: only delete entries from all_mddevs when the disk is freed")
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <Guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
A race condition still exists when removing and re-creating md devices
in test cases. However, it is only seen on some setups.
The race condition was tracked down to a reference still being held
to the kobject by the rdev in the md_rdev_misc_wq which will be released
in rdev_delayed_delete().
md_alloc() waits for previous deletions by waiting on the md_misc_wq,
but the md_rdev_misc_wq may still be holding a reference to a recently
removed device.
To fix this, also flush the md_rdev_misc_wq in md_alloc().
Signed-off-by: David Sloan <david.sloan@eideticom.com>
[logang@deltatee.com: rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The double indirect bio leads to somewhat suboptimal code generation.
Instead return the (original or split) bio, and make sure the
request_queue arguments to the lower level helpers is passed after the
bio to avoid constant reshuffling of the argument passing registers.
Also give it and the helpers used to implement it more descriptive names.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we ran the lvm test "shell/integrity-blocksize-3.sh" on a kernel with
kasan, we got failure in write_page.
The reason for the failure is that md_bitmap_destroy is called before
destroying the thread and the thread may be waiting in the function
write_page for the bio to complete. When the thread finishes waiting, it
executes "if (test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags))", which
triggers the kasan warning.
Note that the commit 48df498daf that caused this bug claims that it is
neede for md-cluster, you should check md-cluster and possibly find
another bugfix for it.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff889162030c78 by task mdX_raid1/5539
CPU: 10 PID: 5539 Comm: mdX_raid1 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
print_report.cold+0x45/0x57a
? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
? write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
kasan_report+0xa8/0xe0
? write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
kasan_check_range+0x13f/0x180
write_page+0x18d/0x680 [md_mod]
? super_sync+0x4d5/0x560 [dm_raid]
? md_bitmap_file_kick+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
? rs_set_dev_and_array_sectors+0x2e0/0x2e0 [dm_raid]
? mutex_trylock+0x120/0x120
? preempt_count_add+0x6b/0xc0
? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
md_update_sb+0x707/0xe40 [md_mod]
md_reap_sync_thread+0x1b2/0x4a0 [md_mod]
md_check_recovery+0x533/0x960 [md_mod]
raid1d+0xc8/0x2a20 [raid1]
? var_wake_function+0xe0/0xe0
? psi_group_change+0x411/0x500
? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
? raid1_end_read_request+0x2a0/0x2a0 [raid1]
? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x19/0x40
? del_timer_sync+0xa9/0x100
? try_to_del_timer_sync+0xc0/0xc0
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
? __list_del_entry_valid+0x68/0xa0
? finish_wait+0xa3/0x100
md_thread+0x161/0x260 [md_mod]
? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
? prepare_to_wait_event+0x2c0/0x2c0
? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
kthread+0x148/0x180
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 5522:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_kmalloc+0x80/0xa0
md_bitmap_create+0xa8/0xe80 [md_mod]
md_run+0x777/0x1300 [md_mod]
raid_ctr+0x249c/0x4a30 [dm_raid]
dm_table_add_target+0x2b0/0x620 [dm_mod]
table_load+0x1c8/0x400 [dm_mod]
ctl_ioctl+0x29e/0x560 [dm_mod]
dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x20 [dm_mod]
__do_compat_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x90/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Freed by task 5680:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x40
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40
__kasan_slab_free+0xf7/0x140
kfree+0x80/0x240
md_bitmap_free+0x1c3/0x280 [md_mod]
__md_stop+0x21/0x120 [md_mod]
md_stop+0x9/0x40 [md_mod]
raid_dtr+0x1b/0x40 [dm_raid]
dm_table_destroy+0x98/0x1e0 [dm_mod]
__dm_destroy+0x199/0x360 [dm_mod]
dev_remove+0x10c/0x160 [dm_mod]
ctl_ioctl+0x29e/0x560 [dm_mod]
dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x20 [dm_mod]
__do_compat_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x90/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 48df498daf ("md: move bitmap_destroy to the beginning of __md_stop")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Two callers of md_alloc want to use the newly allocated devices, so
return it instead of letting them find it cumbersomely after the
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
autorun_devices should not be limited to the controls for the legacy
probe on open, so just call md_alloc directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./drivers/md/md.c:8208:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After merging the block tree, today's linux-next build (x86_64
allmodconfig) failed like this:
drivers/md/md.c:717:22: error: 'mddev_find' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
717 | static struct mddev *mddev_find(dev_t unit)
| ^~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Caused by commit
4500d5c17910 ("md: simplify md_open")
Make mddev_find() available only for non-modular builds.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721131132.070be166@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that devices are on the all_mddevs list until the gendisk is freed,
there can't be any duplicates. Remove the global list lookup and just
grab a reference.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This ensures device names don't get prematurely reused. Instead add a
deleted flag to skip already deleted devices in mddev_get and other
places that only want to see live mddevs.
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just do a simple list_for_each_entry_safe on all_mddevs, and only grab a
reference when we drop the lock and delete the now unused for_each_mddev
macro.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just do a simple list_for_each_entry_safe on all_mddevs, and only grab a
reference when we drop the lock.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just do a plain list_for_each that only grabs a mddev reference in
the case where the thread sleeps and restarts the list iteration.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This splits the code into nicely readable chunks and also avoids
the refcount inc/dec manipulations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The md_free name is rather misleading, so pick a better one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure that all private data is only freed once all accesses are done.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Error handling in md_alloc is a mess. Untangle it to just free the mddev
directly before add_disk is called and thus the gendisk is globally
visible. After that clear the hold flag and let the mddev_put take care
of cleaning up the mddev through the usual mechanisms.
Fixes: 5e55e2f5fc ("[PATCH] md: convert compile time warnings into runtime warnings")
Fixes: 9be68dd7ac ("md: add error handling support for add_disk()")
Fixes: 7ad1069166 ("md: properly unwind when failing to add the kobject in md_alloc")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
