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194 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Linus Torvalds
|
beace86e61 |
Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 4 patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new
VMAs" from Lorenzo Stoakes addresses an issue with KSM's
PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for
merging with existing adjacent VMAs.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and
practical access monitoring" from SeongJae Park adds a new kernel module
which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production
environments.
- The 6 patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem
writeout" from Christoph Hellwig is a cleanup to the writeback code
which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control.
- The 7 patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups"
from Donet Tom contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node
setup and management code.
- The 4 patch series "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" from
Tal Zussman does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
- The 5 patch series "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" from Ryan
Roberts implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is
reading into order>0 folios.
- The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" from Mark
Brown provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
- The 4 patch series "Optimize mremap() for large folios" from Dev Jain
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
- The 5 patch series "Remove zero_user()" from Matthew Wilcox expunges
zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
- The 3 patch series "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and
vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" from David Hildenbrand addresses some warts
which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be
causing any issues at this time.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" from SeongJae Park provides some cleanup and
consolidation work in DAMON.
- The 3 patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently" from Lorenzo Stoakes
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
- The 3 patch series "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before
allocation" from Vivek Kasireddy increases the reliability of large page
allocation in the memfd code.
- The 14 patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t
type" from Alistair Popple removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" from SeongJae
Park implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
- The 5 patch series "madvise cleanup" from Lorenzo Stoakes does quite a
lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
- The 4 patch series "madvise anon_name cleanups" from Vlastimil Babka
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
- The 11 patch series "Implement numa node notifier" from Oscar Salvador
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline
notifier.
- The 6 patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" from Zi Yan
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which
doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
- The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON
sysfs functionality tests" from SeongJae Park adds additional drgn- and
python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the
existing selftest suite.
- The 5 patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" from Oscar
Salvador fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
- The 3 patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from
__cma_declare_contiguous_nid" from Mike Rapoport rationalizes and cleans
up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator.
- The 28 patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration
(part 1)" from David Hildenbrand provides cleanups and
future-preparedness to the migration code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned
monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" from SeongJae Park adds some
tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" from
SeongJae Park does that.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park also
does what it claims.
- The 4 patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
- The 13 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in
migrate_{hot,cold} actions" from SeongJae Park facilitates dynamic
alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy.
- The 3 patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" from Vishal Moola
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
- The 4 patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" from Davidlohr
Bueso implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
- The 14 patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" from SeongJae
Park replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
- The 10 patch series "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs"
from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course)
in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the
remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It
still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be
performed reliably.
- The 3 patch series "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" from Anthony Yznaga
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes
the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated
stats update" from SeongJae Park augments the present
userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic
update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update
interval.
- The 4 patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" from
Kemeng Shi does what is claims.
- The 4 patch series "mm: introduce snapshot_page" from Luiz Capitulino
and David Hildenbrand provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style
functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly
without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live
pageframe directly.
- The 6 patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" from
Suren Baghdasaryan addresses the large contention issues which can be
triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more
than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
- The 6 patch series "__folio_split() clean up" from Zi Yan cleans up
__folio_split()!
- The 7 patch series "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" from Dev
Jain provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm
volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" from wang lian does some
cleanup work in the selftests code.
- The 3 patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" from Lorenzo
Stoakes extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
- The 22 patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters"
from SeongJae Park extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it
tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present
minimal subset.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
"cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.
I never knew the MM code was so dirty.
"mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
VMAs.
"mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
DAMON in production environments.
"stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
pointers from struct writeback_control.
"drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
management code.
"mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
"Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
into order>0 folios.
"selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
"Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
"Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
"mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.
"mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.
"use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
"mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
code.
"mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
"mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
"madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
"madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
"Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
on/offline notifier.
"Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
"selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.
"Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
"cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
allocator.
"mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.
"mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
"mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
does that.
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
also does what it claims.
"mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
"mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
policy.
"Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
"mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
"mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
"mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
reliably.
"drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
"mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
tunable to control the update interval.
"Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
does what is claims.
"mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
directly.
"use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
"__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
cleans up __folio_split()!
"Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
"selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
does some cleanup work in the selftests code.
"tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
"selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
subset"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
...
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Davidlohr Bueso
|
b980077899 |
mm: introduce per-node proactive reclaim interface
This adds support for allowing proactive reclaim in general on a NUMA
system. A per-node interface extends support for beyond a memcg-specific
interface, respecting the current semantics of memory.reclaim: respecting
aging LRU and not supporting artificially triggering eviction on nodes
belonging to non-bottom tiers.
This patch allows userspace to do:
echo "512M swappiness=10" > /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/reclaim
One of the premises for this is to semantically align as best as possible
with memory.reclaim. During a brief time memcg did support nodemask until
|
||
|
Vlastimil Babka
|
8356a5a3b0 |
mm, vmstat: remove the NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP node_stat_item counter
The only user of the counter (FUSE) was removed in commit
|
||
|
Oscar Salvador
|
67929de108 |
mm,memory_hotplug: implement numa node notifier
There are at least six consumers of hotplug_memory_notifier that what they really are interested in is whether any numa node changed its state, e.g: going from having memory to not having memory and vice versa. Implement a specific notifier for numa nodes when their state gets changed, which will later be used by those consumers that are only interested in numa node state changes. Add documentation as well. [dan.carpenter@linaro.org: set failure reason in offline_pages()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be4fd31b-7d09-46b0-8329-6d0464ffa7a5@sabinyo.mountain Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-4-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Donet Tom
|
a5352f8a40 |
drivers/base/node: rename __register_one_node() to register_one_node()
The register_one_node() function was a simple wrapper around __register_one_node(). To simplify the code, register_one_node() has been removed, and __register_one_node() has been renamed to register_one_node(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8262cd0f44eeb048a1fcd3ac8382760d7f7dea60.1748452242.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Donet Tom
|
10f09d82f8 |
drivers/base/node: rename register_memory_blocks_under_node() and remove context argument
The function register_memory_blocks_under_node() is now only called from the memory hotplug path, as register_memory_blocks_under_node_early() handles registration during early boot. Therefore, the context argument used to differentiate between early boot and hotplug is no longer needed and was removed. Since the function is only called from the hotplug path, we renamed register_memory_blocks_under_node() to register_memory_blocks_under_node_hotplug() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/907c22292b0ee4975107876efc875c75c11badd9.1748452242.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Donet Tom
|
69e944b160 |
drivers/base/node: remove register_mem_block_under_node_early()
The function register_mem_block_under_node_early() is no longer used, as register_memory_blocks_under_node_early() now handles memory block registration during early boot. Removed register_mem_block_under_node_early() and get_nid_for_pfn(), the latter was only used by the former. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/22e0c5d20f1d33a91d0436ad22d96628cf084d1b.1748452242.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Donet Tom
|
4f745def81 |
drivers/base/node: optimize memory block registration to reduce boot time
Patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups", v7.
This patch (of 7)
During node device initialization, `memory blocks` are registered under
each NUMA node. The `memory blocks` to be registered are identified using
the node's start and end PFNs, which are obtained from the node's pg_data
However, not all PFNs within this range necessarily belong to the same
node—some may belong to other nodes. Additionally, due to the
discontiguous nature of physical memory, certain sections within a `memory
block` may be absent.
As a result, `memory blocks` that fall between a node's start and end PFNs
may span across multiple nodes, and some sections within those blocks may
be missing. `Memory blocks` have a fixed size, which is architecture
dependent.
Due to these considerations, the memory block registration is currently
performed as follows:
for_each_online_node(nid):
start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
end_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn + node_spanned_pages;
for_each_memory_block_between(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), PFN_PHYS(end_pfn))
mem_blk = memory_block_id(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
pfn_mb_start=section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr)
pfn_mb_end = pfn_start + memory_block_pfns - 1
for (pfn = pfn_mb_start; pfn < pfn_mb_end; pfn++):
if (get_nid_for_pfn(pfn) != nid):
continue;
else
do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem_blk,
MEMINIT_EARLY);
Here, we derive the start and end PFNs from the node's pg_data, then
determine the memory blocks that may belong to the node. For each `memory
block` in this range, we inspect all PFNs it contains and check their
associated NUMA node ID. If a PFN within the block matches the current
node, the memory block is registered under that node.
If CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, get_nid_for_pfn() performs
a binary search in the `memblock regions` to determine the NUMA node ID
for a given PFN. If it is not enabled, the node ID is retrieved directly
from the struct page.
On large systems, this process can become time-consuming, especially since
we iterate over each `memory block` and all PFNs within it until a match
is found. When CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, the
additional overhead of the binary search increases the execution time
significantly, potentially leading to soft lockups during boot.
In this patch, we iterate over `memblock region` to identify the `memory
blocks` that belong to the current NUMA node. `memblock regions` are
contiguous memory ranges, each associated with a single NUMA node, and
they do not span across multiple nodes.
for_each_memory_region(r): // r => region
if (!node_online(r->nid)):
continue;
else
for_each_memory_block_between(r->base, r->base + r->size - 1):
do_register_memory_block_under_node(r->nid, mem_blk, MEMINIT_EARLY);
We iterate over all memblock regions, and if the node associated with the
region is online, we calculate the start and end memory blocks based on
the region's start and end PFNs. We then register all the memory blocks
within that range under the region node.
Test Results on My system with 32TB RAM
=======================================
1. Boot time with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT enabled.
Without this patch
------------------
Startup finished in 1min 16.528s (kernel)
With this patch
---------------
Startup finished in 17.236s (kernel) - 78% Improvement
2. Boot time with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT disabled.
Without this patch
------------------
Startup finished in 28.320s (kernel)
With this patch
---------------
Startup finished in 15.621s (kernel) - 46% Improvement
[donettom@linux.ibm.com: restore removed extra line]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609140354.467908-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a0a05c2dffc62a742bf1dd030098be4ce99be28.1748452241.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a0a05c2dffc62a742bf1dd030098be4ce99be28.1748452241.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Thomas Weißschuh
|
fb506e31b3 |
sysfs: treewide: switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs
The normal bin_attrs field can now handle const pointers. This makes the _new variant unnecessary. Switch all users back. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530-sysfs-const-bin_attr-final-v3-4-724bfcf05b99@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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00c010e130 |
- The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables". This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible". because "presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently." - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents." - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaDt5qgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA ju6XAP9nTiSfRz8Cz1n5LJZpFKEGzLpSihCYyR6P3o1L9oe3mwEAlZ5+XAwk2I5x Qqb/UGMEpilyre1PayQqOnct3aSL9Ao= =tYYm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ... |
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Joshua Hahn
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e341f9c3c8 |
mm/mempolicy: Weighted Interleave Auto-tuning
On machines with multiple memory nodes, interleaving page allocations across nodes allows for better utilization of each node's bandwidth. Previous work by Gregory Price [1] introduced weighted interleave, which allowed for pages to be allocated across nodes according to user-set ratios. Ideally, these weights should be proportional to their bandwidth, so that under bandwidth pressure, each node uses its maximal efficient bandwidth and prevents latency from increasing exponentially. Previously, weighted interleave's default weights were just 1s -- which would be equivalent to the (unweighted) interleave mempolicy, which goes through the nodes in a round-robin fashion, ignoring bandwidth information. This patch has two main goals: First, it makes weighted interleave easier to use for users who wish to relieve bandwidth pressure when using nodes with varying bandwidth (CXL). By providing a set of "real" default weights that just work out of the box, users who might not have the capability (or wish to) perform experimentation to find the most optimal weights for their system can still take advantage of bandwidth-informed weighted interleave. Second, it allows for weighted interleave to dynamically adjust to hotplugged memory with new bandwidth information. Instead of manually updating node weights every time new bandwidth information is reported or taken off, weighted interleave adjusts and provides a new set of default weights for weighted interleave to use when there is a change in bandwidth information. To meet these goals, this patch introduces an auto-configuration mode for the interleave weights that provides a reasonable set of default weights, calculated using bandwidth data reported by the system. In auto mode, weights are dynamically adjusted based on whatever the current bandwidth information reports (and responds to hotplug events). This patch still supports users manually writing weights into the nodeN sysfs interface by entering into manual mode. When a user enters manual mode, the system stops dynamically updating any of the node weights, even during hotplug events that shift the optimal weight distribution. A new sysfs interface "auto" is introduced, which allows users to switch between the auto (writing 1 or Y) and manual (writing 0 or N) modes. The system also automatically enters manual mode when a nodeN interface is manually written to. There is one functional change that this patch makes to the existing weighted_interleave ABI: previously, writing 0 directly to a nodeN interface was said to reset the weight to the system default. Before this patch, the default for all weights were 1, which meant that writing 0 and 1 were functionally equivalent. With this patch, writing 0 is invalid. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250520141236.2987309-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com [joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com: wordsmithing changes, simplification, fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250511025840.2410154-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com [joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com: remove auto_kobj_attr field from struct sysfs_wi_group] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512142511.3959833-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240202170238.90004-1-gregory.price@memverge.com/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182328.4148265-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com Co-developed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com> Suggested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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194df9f66d |
mm: remove NR_BOUNCE zone stat
The stat is always 0 now, so remove it and hardwire the user visible output to 0. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505081138.3435992-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Dave Jiang
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84b25926fa |
acpi: numa: Add support to enumerate and store extended linear address mode
Store the address mode as part of the cache attriutes. Export the mode attribute to sysfs as all other cache attributes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/668333b17e4b2_5639294fd@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/ Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226162224.3633792-2-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> |
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Thomas Weißschuh
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5943c0dc79 |
driver core: Constify bin_attribute definitions
Mark all 'struct bin_attribute' instances as const to protect against accidental and malicious modifications. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115-b4-sysfs-const-bin_attr-group-v1-2-2c9bb12dfc48@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Thomas Weißschuh
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562e932a07 |
driver core: Constify attribute arguments of binary attributes
As preparation for the constification of struct bin_attribute, constify the arguments of the read and write callbacks. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103-sysfs-const-bin_attr-v2-10-71110628844c@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Dave Jiang
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debdce20c4 |
cxl/region: Deal with numa nodes not enumerated by SRAT
For the numa nodes that are not created by SRAT, no memory_target is allocated and is not managed by the HMAT_REPORTING code. Therefore hmat_callback() memory hotplug notifier will exit early on those NUMA nodes. The CXL memory hotplug notifier will need to call node_set_perf_attrs() directly in order to setup the access sysfs attributes. In acpi_numa_init(), the last proximity domain (pxm) id created by SRAT is stored. Add a helper function acpi_node_backed_by_real_pxm() in order to check if a NUMA node id is defined by SRAT or created by CFMWS. node_set_perf_attrs() symbol is exported to allow update of perf attribs for a node. The sysfs path of /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/access0/initiators/* is created by node_set_perf_attrs() for the various attributes where nodeX is matched to the NUMA node of the CXL region. Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-13-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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Dave Jiang
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11270e5262 |
base/node / ACPI: Enumerate node access class for 'struct access_coordinate'
Both generic node and HMAT handling code have been using magic numbers to indicate access classes for 'struct access_coordinate'. Introduce enums to enumerate the access0 and access1 classes shared by the two subsystems. Update the function parameters and callers as appropriate to utilize the new enum. Access0 is named to ACCESS_COORDINATE_LOCAL in order to indicate that the access class is for 'struct access_coordinate' between a target node and the nearest initiator node. Access1 is named to ACCESS_COORDINATE_CPU in order to indicate that the access class is for 'struct access_coordinate' between a target node and the nearest CPU node. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-3-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
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db5ccb9eb2 |
cxl for v6.8
- Add support for parsing the Coherent Device Attribute Table (CDAT) - Add support for calculating a platform CXL QoS class from CDAT data - Unify the tracing of EFI CXL Events with native CXL Events. - Add Get Timestamp support - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQSbo+XnGs+rwLz9XGXfioYZHlFsZwUCZaHVvAAKCRDfioYZHlFs Z3sCAQDPHSsHmj845k4lvKbWjys3eh78MKKEFyTXLQgYhOlsGAEAigQY2ZiSum52 nwdIgpOOADNt0Iq6yXuLsmn9xvY9bAU= =HjCl -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this update is support for enumerating the performance capabilities of CXL memory targets and connecting that to a platform CXL memory QoS class. Some follow-on work remains to hook up this data into core-mm policy, but that is saved for v6.9. The next significant update is unifying how CXL event records (things like background scrub errors) are processed between so called "firmware first" and native error record retrieval. The CXL driver handler that processes the record retrieved from the device mailbox is now the handler for that same record format coming from an EFI/ACPI notification source. This also contains miscellaneous feature updates, like Get Timestamp, and other fixups. Summary: - Add support for parsing the Coherent Device Attribute Table (CDAT) - Add support for calculating a platform CXL QoS class from CDAT data - Unify the tracing of EFI CXL Events with native CXL Events. - Add Get Timestamp support - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixups" * tag 'cxl-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (41 commits) cxl/core: use sysfs_emit() for attr's _show() cxl/pci: Register for and process CPER events PCI: Introduce cleanup helpers for device reference counts and locks acpi/ghes: Process CXL Component Events cxl/events: Create a CXL event union cxl/events: Separate UUID from event structures cxl/events: Remove passing a UUID to known event traces cxl/events: Create common event UUID defines cxl/events: Promote CXL event structures to a core header cxl: Refactor to use __free() for cxl_root allocation in cxl_endpoint_port_probe() cxl: Refactor to use __free() for cxl_root allocation in cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge() cxl: Fix device reference leak in cxl_port_perf_data_calculate() cxl: Convert find_cxl_root() to return a 'struct cxl_root *' cxl: Introduce put_cxl_root() helper cxl/port: Fix missing target list lock cxl/port: Fix decoder initialization when nr_targets > interleave_ways cxl/region: fix x9 interleave typo cxl/trace: Pass UUID explicitly to event traces cxl/region: use %pap format to print resource_size_t cxl/region: Add dev_dbg() detail on failure to allocate HPA space ... |
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|
Dave Jiang
|
6a954e94d0 |
base/node / acpi: Change 'node_hmem_attrs' to 'access_coordinates'
Dan Williams suggested changing the struct 'node_hmem_attrs' to 'access_coordinates' [1]. The struct is a container of r/w-latency and r/w-bandwidth numbers. Moving forward, this container will also be used by CXL to store the performance characteristics of each link hop in the PCIE/CXL topology. So, where node_hmem_attrs is just the access parameters of a memory-node, access_coordinates applies more broadly to hardware topology characteristics. The observation is that seemed like an exercise in having the application identify "where" it falls on a spectrum of bandwidth and latency needs. For the tuple of read/write-latency and read/write-bandwidth, "coordinates" is not a perfect fit. Sometimes it is just conveying values in isolation and not a "location" relative to other performance points, but in the end this data is used to identify the performance operation point of a given memory-node. [2] Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/64471313421f7_1b66294d5@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/645e6215ee0de_1e6f2945e@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/ Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319615734.2212653.15319394025985499185.stgit@djiang5-mobl3 Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
|
580fc9c750 |
driver core: mark remaining local bus_type variables as const
Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type, change the local driver core bus_type variables to be a constant structure as well, placing them into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime. Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@kernel.org> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <william.gray@linaro.org> Acked-by: Dave Ertman <david.m.ertman@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2023121908-paver-follow-cc21@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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|
Gregory Price
|
48b5928e18 |
base/node.c: initialize the accessor list before registering
The current code registers the node as available in the node array
before initializing the accessor list. This makes it so that
anything which might access the accessor list as a result of
allocations will cause an undefined memory access.
In one example, an extension to access hmat data during interleave
caused this undefined access as a result of a bulk allocation
that occurs during node initialization but before the accessor
list is initialized.
Initialize the accessor list before making the node generally
available to the global system.
Fixes:
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
28a4f91f5f |
Driver core changes for 6.6-rc1
Here is a small set of driver core updates and additions for 6.6-rc1. Included in here are: - stable kernel documentation updates - class structure const work from Ivan on various subsystems - kernfs tweaks - driver core tests! - kobject sanity cleanups - kobject structure reordering to save space - driver core error code handling fixups - other minor driver core cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCZPH77Q8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ylZMACePk8SitfaJc6FfFf5I7YK7Nq0V8MAn0nUjgsR i8NcNpu/Yv4HGrDgTdh/ =PJbk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'driver-core-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is a small set of driver core updates and additions for 6.6-rc1. Included in here are: - stable kernel documentation updates - class structure const work from Ivan on various subsystems - kernfs tweaks - driver core tests! - kobject sanity cleanups - kobject structure reordering to save space - driver core error code handling fixups - other minor driver core cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (32 commits) driver core: Call in reversed order in device_platform_notify_remove() driver core: Return proper error code when dev_set_name() fails kobject: Remove redundant checks for whether ktype is NULL kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register() drivers: base: test: Add missing MODULE_* macros to root device tests drivers: base: test: Add missing MODULE_* macros for platform devices tests drivers: base: Free devm resources when unregistering a device drivers: base: Add basic devm tests for platform devices drivers: base: Add basic devm tests for root devices kernfs: fix missing kernfs_iattr_rwsem locking docs: stable-kernel-rules: mention that regressions must be prevented docs: stable-kernel-rules: fine-tune various details docs: stable-kernel-rules: make the examples for option 1 a proper list docs: stable-kernel-rules: move text around to improve flow docs: stable-kernel-rules: improve structure by changing headlines base/node: Remove duplicated include kernfs: attach uuid for every kernfs and report it in fsid kernfs: add stub helper for kernfs_generic_poll() x86/resctrl: make pseudo_lock_class a static const structure x86/MSR: make msr_class a static const structure ... |
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Hugh Dickins
|
4b5b7850c9 |
mm,thp: fix nodeN/meminfo output alignment
Add one more space to FileHugePages and FilePmdMapped, so the output is aligned with other rows in /sys/devices/system/node/nodeN/meminfo. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be861b50-a790-e041-bcb0-2a987dcfd1a@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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GUO Zihua
|
7f0718eda1 |
base/node: Remove duplicated include
Remove duplicated include of linux/hugetlb.h. Resolves checkincludes message. Signed-off-by: GUO Zihua <guozihua@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810120008.25297-1-guozihua@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
fc75f21645 |
driver core changes for 6.5-rc1
Here are a small set of changes for 6.5-rc1 for some driver core
changes. Included in here are:
- device property cleanups to make it easier to write "agnostic"
drivers when regards to the firmware layer underneath them (DT vs.
ACPI)
- debugfs documentation updates
- devres additions
- sysfs documentation and changes to handle empty directory creation
logic better
- tiny kernfs optimizations
- other tiny changes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here are a small set of changes for 6.5-rc1 for some driver core
changes. Included in here are:
- device property cleanups to make it easier to write "agnostic"
drivers when regards to the firmware layer underneath them (DT vs.
ACPI)
- debugfs documentation updates
- devres additions
- sysfs documentation and changes to handle empty directory creation
logic better
- tiny kernfs optimizations
- other tiny changes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
sysfs: Skip empty folders creation
sysfs: Improve readability by following the kernel coding style
drivers: fwnode: fix fwnode_irq_get[_byname]()
ata: ahci_platform: Make code agnostic to OF/ACPI
device property: Implement device_is_compatible()
ACPI: Move ACPI_DEVICE_CLASS() to mod_devicetable.h
base/node: Use 'property' to identify an access parameter
driver core: device.h: add some missing kerneldocs
kernfs: fix missing kernfs_idr_lock to remove an ID from the IDR
isa: Remove unnecessary checks
MAINTAINERS: add entry for auxiliary bus
debugfs: Correct the 'debugfs_create_str' docs
serial: qcom_geni: Comment use of devm_krealloc rather than devm_krealloc_array
iio: adc: Use devm_krealloc_array
hwmon: pmbus: Use devm_krealloc_array
|
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Kirill A. Shutemov
|
dcdfdd40fa |
mm: Add support for unaccepted memory
UEFI Specification version 2.9 introduces the concept of memory
acceptance. Some Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD
SEV-SNP, require memory to be accepted before it can be used by the
guest. Accepting happens via a protocol specific to the Virtual Machine
platform.
There are several ways the kernel can deal with unaccepted memory:
1. Accept all the memory during boot. It is easy to implement and it
doesn't have runtime cost once the system is booted. The downside is
very long boot time.
Accept can be parallelized to multiple CPUs to keep it manageable
(i.e. via DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT), but it tends to saturate
memory bandwidth and does not scale beyond the point.
2. Accept a block of memory on the first use. It requires more
infrastructure and changes in page allocator to make it work, but
it provides good boot time.
On-demand memory accept means latency spikes every time kernel steps
onto a new memory block. The spikes will go away once workload data
set size gets stabilized or all memory gets accepted.
3. Accept all memory in background. Introduce a thread (or multiple)
that gets memory accepted proactively. It will minimize time the
system experience latency spikes on memory allocation while keeping
low boot time.
This approach cannot function on its own. It is an extension of #2:
background memory acceptance requires functional scheduler, but the
page allocator may need to tap into unaccepted memory before that.
The downside of the approach is that these threads also steal CPU
cycles and memory bandwidth from the user's workload and may hurt
user experience.
Implement #1 and #2 for now. #2 is the default. Some workloads may want
to use #1 with accept_memory=eager in kernel command line. #3 can be
implemented later based on user's demands.
Support of unaccepted memory requires a few changes in core-mm code:
- memblock accepts memory on allocation. It serves early boot memory
allocations and doesn't limit them to pre-accepted pool of memory.
- page allocator accepts memory on the first allocation of the page.
When kernel runs out of accepted memory, it accepts memory until the
high watermark is reached. It helps to minimize fragmentation.
EFI code will provide two helpers if the platform supports unaccepted
memory:
- accept_memory() makes a range of physical addresses accepted.
- range_contains_unaccepted_memory() checks anything within the range
of physical addresses requires acceptance.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> # memblock
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606142637.5171-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
|
||
|
Dave Jiang
|
7810f4dc87 |
base/node: Use 'property' to identify an access parameter
Usage of 'attr' and 'name' in the context of a sysfs attribute
definition are confusing because those read as being related to:
struct attribute .name
Rename 'name' to 'property' in preparation for renaming 'struct
node_hmem_attr' to a more generic name that can be used in more contexts
('struct access_coordinate'), and not be confused with 'struct
attribute'.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168332213518.2189163.18377767521423011290.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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|
Jiaqi Yan
|
44b8f8bf24 |
mm: memory-failure: add memory failure stats to sysfs
Patch series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error statistics", v2.
Background
==========
In the RFC for Kernel Support of Memory Error Detection [1], one advantage
of software-based scanning over hardware patrol scrubber is the ability to
make statistics visible to system administrators. The statistics include
2 categories:
* Memory error statistics, for example, how many memory error are
encountered, how many of them are recovered by the kernel. Note these
memory errors are non-fatal to kernel: during the machine check
exception (MCE) handling kernel already classified MCE's severity to be
unnecessary to panic (but either action required or optional).
* Scanner statistics, for example how many times the scanner have fully
scanned a NUMA node, how many errors are first detected by the scanner.
The memory error statistics are useful to userspace and actually not
specific to scanner detected memory errors, and are the focus of this
patchset.
Motivation
==========
Memory error stats are important to userspace but insufficient in kernel
today. Datacenter administrators can better monitor a machine's memory
health with the visible stats. For example, while memory errors are
inevitable on servers with 10+ TB memory, starting server maintenance when
there are only 1~2 recovered memory errors could be overreacting; in cloud
production environment maintenance usually means live migrate all the
workload running on the server and this usually causes nontrivial
disruption to the customer. Providing insight into the scope of memory
errors on a system helps to determine the appropriate follow-up action.
In addition, the kernel's existing memory error stats need to be
standardized so that userspace can reliably count on their usefulness.
Today kernel provides following memory error info to userspace, but they
are not sufficient or have disadvantages:
* HardwareCorrupted in /proc/meminfo: number of bytes poisoned in total,
not per NUMA node stats though
* ras:memory_failure_event: only available after explicitly enabled
* /dev/mcelog provides many useful info about the MCEs, but doesn't
capture how memory_failure recovered memory MCEs
* kernel logs: userspace needs to process log text
Exposing memory error stats is also a good start for the in-kernel memory
error detector. Today the data source of memory error stats are either
direct memory error consumption, or hardware patrol scrubber detection
(either signaled as UCNA or SRAO). Once in-kernel memory scanner is
implemented, it will be the main source as it is usually configured to
scan memory DIMMs constantly and faster than hardware patrol scrubber.
How Implemented
===============
As Naoya pointed out [2], exposing memory error statistics to userspace is
useful independent of software or hardware scanner. Therefore we
implement the memory error statistics independent of the in-kernel memory
error detector. It exposes the following per NUMA node memory error
counters:
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/total
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/recovered
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/ignored
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/failed
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/delayed
These counters describe how many raw pages are poisoned and after the
attempted recoveries by the kernel, their resolutions: how many are
recovered, ignored, failed, or delayed respectively. This approach can be
easier to extend for future use cases than /proc/meminfo, trace event, and
log. The following math holds for the statistics:
* total = recovered + ignored + failed + delayed
These memory error stats are reset during machine boot.
The 1st commit introduces these sysfs entries. The 2nd commit populates
memory error stats every time memory_failure attempts memory error
recovery. The 3rd commit adds documentations for introduced stats.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7E670362-C29E-4626-B546-26530D54F937@gmail.com/T/#mc22959244f5388891c523882e61163c6e4d703af
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7E670362-C29E-4626-B546-26530D54F937@gmail.com/T/#m52d8d7a333d8536bd7ce74253298858b1c0c0ac6
This patch (of 3):
Today kernel provides following memory error info to userspace, but each
has its own disadvantage
* HardwareCorrupted in /proc/meminfo: number of bytes poisoned in total,
not per NUMA node stats though
* ras:memory_failure_event: only available after explicitly enabled
* /dev/mcelog provides many useful info about the MCEs, but
doesn't capture how memory_failure recovered memory MCEs
* kernel logs: userspace needs to process log text
Exposes per NUMA node memory error stats as sysfs entries:
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/total
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/recovered
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/ignored
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/failed
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/delayed
These counters describe how many raw pages are poisoned and after the
attempted recoveries by the kernel, their resolutions: how many are
recovered, ignored, failed, or delayed respectively. The following math
holds for the statistics:
* total = recovered + ignored + failed + delayed
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-1-jiaqiyan@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-2-jiaqiyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
27bc50fc90 |
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com). This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY0HaPgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joPjAQDZ5LlRCMWZ1oxLP2NOTp6nm63q9PWcGnmY50FjD/dNlwEAnx7OejCLWGWf bbTuk6U2+TKgJa4X7+pbbejeoqnt5QU= =xfWx -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ... |
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Muchun Song
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a4a00b451e |
mm: hugetlb: eliminate memory-less nodes handling
The memory-notify-based approach aims to handle meory-less nodes, however, it just adds the complexity of code as pointed by David in thread [1]. The handling of memory-less nodes is introduced by commit |
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Muchun Song
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b958d4d08f |
mm: hugetlb: simplify per-node sysfs creation and removal
Patch series "simplify handling of per-node sysfs creation and removal",
v4.
This patch (of 2):
The following commit offload per-node sysfs creation and removal to a
kworker and did not say why it is needed. And it also said "I don't know
that this is absolutely required". It seems like the author was not sure
as well. Since it only complicates the code, this patch will revert the
changes to simplify the code.
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Yosry Ahmed
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ebc97a52b5 |
mm: add NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE to count secondary page table uses.
We keep track of several kernel memory stats (total kernel memory, page
tables, stack, vmalloc, etc) on multiple levels (global, per-node,
per-memcg, etc). These stats give insights to users to how much memory
is used by the kernel and for what purposes.
Currently, memory used by KVM mmu is not accounted in any of those
kernel memory stats. This patch series accounts the memory pages
used by KVM for page tables in those stats in a new
NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE stat. This stat can be later extended to account
for other types of secondary pages tables (e.g. iommu page tables).
KVM has a decent number of large allocations that aren't for page
tables, but for most of them, the number/size of those allocations
scales linearly with either the number of vCPUs or the amount of memory
assigned to the VM. KVM's secondary page table allocations do not scale
linearly, especially when nested virtualization is in use.
From a KVM perspective, NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE will scale with KVM's
per-VM pages_{4k,2m,1g} stats unless the guest is doing something
bizarre (e.g. accessing only 4kb chunks of 2mb pages so that KVM is
forced to allocate a large number of page tables even though the guest
isn't accessing that much memory). However, someone would need to either
understand how KVM works to make that connection, or know (or be told) to
go look at KVM's stats if they're running VMs to better decipher the stats.
Furthermore, having NR_PAGETABLE side-by-side with NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE
is informative. For example, when backing a VM with THP vs. HugeTLB,
NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE is roughly the same, but NR_PAGETABLE is an order
of magnitude higher with THP. So having this stat will at the very least
prove to be useful for understanding tradeoffs between VM backing types,
and likely even steer folks towards potential optimizations.
The original discussion with more details about the rationale:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ilqoi77b.wl-maz@kernel.org
This stat will be used by subsequent patches to count KVM mmu
memory usage.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823004639.2387269-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Phil Auld
|
7ee951acd3 |
drivers/base: fix userspace break from using bin_attributes for cpumap and cpulist
Using bin_attributes with a 0 size causes fstat and friends to return that 0 size. This breaks userspace code that retrieves the size before reading the file. Rather than reverting |
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Miaohe Lin
|
da63dc84be |
drivers/base/node.c: fix compaction sysfs file leak
Compaction sysfs file is created via compaction_register_node in
register_node. But we forgot to remove it in unregister_node. Thus
compaction sysfs file is leaked. Using compaction_unregister_node to fix
this issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401070905.43679-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
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David Hildenbrand
|
395f6081ba |
drivers/base/memory: determine and store zone for single-zone memory blocks
test_pages_in_a_zone() is just another nasty PFN walker that can easily stumble over ZONE_DEVICE memory ranges falling into the same memory block as ordinary system RAM: the memmap of parts of these ranges might possibly be uninitialized. In fact, we observed (on an older kernel) with UBSAN: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/mm.h:1133:50 index 7 is out of range for type 'zone [5]' CPU: 121 PID: 35603 Comm: read_all Kdump: loaded Tainted: [...] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/08V001, BIOS 1.12.2 11/15/2019 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xf0 ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x7a __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x13a/0x181 test_pages_in_a_zone+0x3c4/0x500 show_valid_zones+0x1fa/0x380 dev_attr_show+0x43/0xb0 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1c5/0x440 seq_read+0x49d/0x1190 vfs_read+0xff/0x300 ksys_read+0xb8/0x170 do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf RIP: 0033:0x7f01f4439b52 We seem to stumble over a memmap that contains a garbage zone id. While we could try inserting pfn_to_online_page() calls, it will just make memory offlining slower, because we use test_pages_in_a_zone() to make sure we're offlining pages that all belong to the same zone. Let's just get rid of this PFN walker and determine the single zone of a memory block -- if any -- for early memory blocks during boot. For memory onlining, we know the single zone already. Let's avoid any additional memmap scanning and just rely on the zone information available during boot. For memory hot(un)plug, we only really care about memory blocks that: * span a single zone (and, thereby, a single node) * are completely System RAM (IOW, no holes, no ZONE_DEVICE) If one of these conditions is not met, we reject memory offlining. Hotplugged memory blocks (starting out offline), always meet both conditions. There are three scenarios to handle: (1) Memory hot(un)plug A memory block with zone == NULL cannot be offlined, corresponding to our previous test_pages_in_a_zone() check. After successful memory onlining/offlining, we simply set the zone accordingly. * Memory onlining: set the zone we just used for onlining * Memory offlining: set zone = NULL So a hotplugged memory block starts with zone = NULL. Once memory onlining is done, we set the proper zone. (2) Boot memory with !CONFIG_NUMA We know that there is just a single pgdat, so we simply scan all zones of that pgdat for an intersection with our memory block PFN range when adding the memory block. If more than one zone intersects (e.g., DMA and DMA32 on x86 for the first memory block) we set zone = NULL and consequently mimic what test_pages_in_a_zone() used to do. (3) Boot memory with CONFIG_NUMA At the point in time we create the memory block devices during boot, we don't know yet which nodes *actually* span a memory block. While we could scan all zones of all nodes for intersections, overlapping nodes complicate the situation and scanning all nodes is possibly expensive. But that problem has already been solved by the code that sets the node of a memory block and creates the link in the sysfs -- do_register_memory_block_under_node(). So, we hook into the code that sets the node id for a memory block. If we already have a different node id set for the memory block, we know that multiple nodes *actually* have PFNs falling into our memory block: we set zone = NULL and consequently mimic what test_pages_in_a_zone() used to do. If there is no node id set, we do the same as (2) for the given node. Note that the call order in driver_init() is: -> memory_dev_init(): create memory block devices -> node_dev_init(): link memory block devices to the node and set the node id So in summary, we detect if there is a single zone responsible for this memory block and we consequently store the zone in that case in the memory block, updating it during memory onlining/offlining. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210184359.235565-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Rafael Parra <rparrazo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rafael Parra <rparrazo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
cc6515591b |
drivers/base/node: rename link_mem_sections() to register_memory_block_under_node()
Patch series "drivers/base/memory: determine and store zone for single-zone memory blocks", v2. I remember talking to Michal in the past about removing test_pages_in_a_zone(), which we use for: * verifying that a memory block we intend to offline is really only managed by a single zone. We don't support offlining of memory blocks that are managed by multiple zones (e.g., multiple nodes, DMA and DMA32) * exposing that zone to user space via /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*/valid_zones Now that I identified some more cases where test_pages_in_a_zone() might go wrong, and we received an UBSAN report (see patch #3), let's get rid of this PFN walker. So instead of detecting the zone at runtime with test_pages_in_a_zone() by scanning the memmap, let's determine and remember for each memory block if it's managed by a single zone. The stored zone can then be used for the above two cases, avoiding a manual lookup using test_pages_in_a_zone(). This avoids eventually stumbling over uninitialized memmaps in corner cases, especially when ZONE_DEVICE ranges partly fall into memory block (that are responsible for managing System RAM). Handling memory onlining is easy, because we online to exactly one zone. Handling boot memory is more tricky, because we want to avoid scanning all zones of all nodes to detect possible zones that overlap with the physical memory region of interest. Fortunately, we already have code that determines the applicable nodes for a memory block, to create sysfs links -- we'll hook into that. Patch #1 is a simple cleanup I had laying around for a longer time. Patch #2 contains the main logic to remove test_pages_in_a_zone() and further details. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128144540.153902-1-david@redhat.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203105212.30385-1-david@redhat.com This patch (of 2): Let's adjust the stale terminology, making it match unregister_memory_block_under_nodes() and do_register_memory_block_under_node(). We're dealing with memory block devices, which span 1..X memory sections. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210184359.235565-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210184359.235565-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael Parra <rparrazo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
2848a28b0a |
drivers/base/node: consolidate node device subsystem initialization in node_dev_init()
... and call node_dev_init() after memory_dev_init() from driver_init(), so before any of the existing arch/subsys calls. All online nodes should be known at that point: early during boot, arch code determines node and zone ranges and sets the relevant nodes online; usually this happens in setup_arch(). This is in line with memory_dev_init(), which initializes the memory device subsystem and creates all memory block devices. Similar to memory_dev_init(), panic() if anything goes wrong, we don't want to continue with such basic initialization errors. The important part is that node_dev_init() gets called after memory_dev_init() and after cpu_dev_init(), but before any of the relevant archs call register_cpu() to register the new cpu device under the node device. The latter should be the case for the current users of topology_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203105212.30385-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> (sparc64) Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jarkko Sakkinen
|
50468e4313 |
x86/sgx: Add an attribute for the amount of SGX memory in a NUMA node
== Problem == The amount of SGX memory on a system is determined by the BIOS and it varies wildly between systems. It can be as small as dozens of MB's and as large as many GB's on servers. Just like how applications need to know how much regular RAM is available, enclave builders need to know how much SGX memory an enclave can consume. == Solution == Introduce a new sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/x86/sgx_total_bytes to enumerate the amount of SGX memory available in each NUMA node. This serves the same function for SGX as /proc/meminfo or /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/meminfo does for normal RAM. 'sgx_total_bytes' is needed today to help drive the SGX selftests. SGX-specific swap code is exercised by creating overcommitted enclaves which are larger than the physical SGX memory on the system. They currently use a CPUID-based approach which can diverge from the actual amount of SGX memory available. 'sgx_total_bytes' ensures that the selftests can work efficiently and do not attempt stupid things like creating a 100,000 MB enclave on a system with 128 MB of SGX memory. == Implementation Details == Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP opt-in flag to expose an arch specific attribute group, and add an attribute for the amount of SGX memory in bytes to each NUMA node: == ABI Design Discussion == As opposed to the per-node ABI, a single, global ABI was considered. However, this would prevent enclaves from being able to size themselves so that they fit on a single NUMA node. Essentially, a single value would rule out NUMA optimizations for enclaves. Create a new "x86/" directory inside each "nodeX/" sysfs directory. 'sgx_total_bytes' is expected to be the first of at least a few sgx-specific files to be placed in the new directory. Just scanning /proc/meminfo, these are the no-brainers that we have for RAM, but we need for SGX: MemTotal: xxxx kB // sgx_total_bytes (implemented here) MemFree: yyyy kB // sgx_free_bytes SwapTotal: zzzz kB // sgx_swapped_bytes So, at *least* three. I think we will eventually end up needing something more along the lines of a dozen. A new directory (as opposed to being in the nodeX/ "root") directory avoids cluttering the root with several "sgx_*" files. Place the new file in a new "nodeX/x86/" directory because SGX is highly x86-specific. It is very unlikely that any other architecture (or even non-Intel x86 vendor) will ever implement SGX. Using "sgx/" as opposed to "x86/" was also considered. But, there is a real chance this can get used for other arch-specific purposes. [ dhansen: rewrite changelog ] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116162116.93081-2-jarkko@kernel.org |
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David Hildenbrand
|
50f9481ed9 |
mm/memory_hotplug: remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM, so there is no need for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE anymore; adjust all instances to use CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG and remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143600.49379-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> [kselftest] Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
2d338201d5 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"147 patches, based on
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Mike Rapoport
|
859a85ddf9 |
mm: remove pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
Patch series "mm: remove pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE". After recent updates to freeing unused parts of the memory map, no architecture can have holes in the memory map within a pageblock. This makes pfn_valid_within() check and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE configuration option redundant. The first patch removes them both in a mechanical way and the second patch simplifies memory_hotplug::test_pages_in_a_zone() that had pfn_valid_within() surrounded by more logic than simple if. This patch (of 2): After recent changes in freeing of the unused parts of the memory map and rework of pfn_valid() in arm and arm64 there are no architectures that can have holes in the memory map within a pageblock and so nothing can enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE which guards non trivial implementation of pfn_valid_within(). With that, pfn_valid_within() is always hardwired to 1 and can be completely removed. Remove calls to pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Tian Tao
|
75bd50fa84 |
drivers/base/node.c: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI
Reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/nodeX/ returns cpumap and cpulist. However, the size of this file is limited to PAGE_SIZE because of the limitation for sysfs attribute. This patch moves to use bin_attribute to extend the ABI to be more than one page so that cpumap bitmask and list won't be potentially trimmed. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806110251.560-5-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Jinchao Wang
|
e7deeb9d79 |
driver: base: Prefer unsigned int to bare use of unsigned
Fix checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wjc@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210628171907.63646-2-wjc@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Linus Torvalds
|
f5c13f1fde |
Driver core changes for 5.14-rc1
Here is the small set of driver core and debugfs updates for 5.14-rc1. Included in here are: - debugfs api cleanups (touched some drivers) - devres updates - tiny driver core updates and tweaks Nothing major in here at all, and all have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCYOM7jA8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+yloDQCfZOlLYXF+2KgXJQqevNnRiu7/B1gAn3aCX6xh UWVUfu5LDIXi2uFERRT1 =Ze3R -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'driver-core-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core changes from Greg KH: "Here is the small set of driver core and debugfs updates for 5.14-rc1. Included in here are: - debugfs api cleanups (touched some drivers) - devres updates - tiny driver core updates and tweaks Nothing major in here at all, and all have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (27 commits) docs: ABI: testing: sysfs-firmware-memmap: add some memmap types. devres: Enable trace events devres: No need to call remove_nodes() when there none present devres: Use list_for_each_safe_from() in remove_nodes() devres: Make locking straight forward in release_nodes() kernfs: move revalidate to be near lookup drivers/base: Constify static attribute_group structs firmware_loader: remove unneeded 'comma' macro devcoredump: remove contact information driver core: Drop helper devm_platform_ioremap_resource_wc() component: Rename 'dev' to 'parent' component: Drop 'dev' argument to component_match_realloc() device property: Don't check for NULL twice in the loops driver core: auxiliary bus: Fix typo in the docs drivers/base/node.c: make CACHE_ATTR define static DEVICE_ATTR_RO debugfs: remove return value of debugfs_create_ulong() debugfs: remove return value of debugfs_create_bool() scsi: snic: debugfs: remove local storage of debugfs files b43: don't save dentries for debugfs b43legacy: don't save dentries for debugfs ... |
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Mel Gorman
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f19298b951 |
mm/vmstat: convert NUMA statistics to basic NUMA counters
NUMA statistics are maintained on the zone level for hits, misses, foreign etc but nothing relies on them being perfectly accurate for functional correctness. The counters are used by userspace to get a general overview of a workloads NUMA behaviour but the page allocator incurs a high cost to maintain perfect accuracy similar to what is required for a vmstat like NR_FREE_PAGES. There even is a sysctl vm.numa_stat to allow userspace to turn off the collection of NUMA statistics like NUMA_HIT. This patch converts NUMA_HIT and friends to be NUMA events with similar accuracy to VM events. There is a possibility that slight errors will be introduced but the overall trend as seen by userspace will be similar. The counters are no longer updated from vmstat_refresh context as it is unnecessary overhead for counters that may never be read by userspace. Note that counters could be maintained at the node level to save space but it would have a user-visible impact due to /proc/zoneinfo. [lkp@intel.com: Fix misplaced closing brace for !CONFIG_NUMA] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Rikard Falkeborn
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5a576764e4 |
drivers/base: Constify static attribute_group structs
These are only used by putting their address in an array of pointers to const struct attribute_group (either directly or via the __ATTRIBUTE_GROUP macro). Make them const to allow the compiler to place them in read-only memory. Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528213408.20067-1-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Ruiqi Gong
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fd03c075e3 |
drivers/base/node.c: make CACHE_ATTR define static DEVICE_ATTR_RO
Mark DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name) in CACHE_ATTR(name, fmt)'s definition as static to fix
the following Sparse tool reports:
drivers/base/node.c:239:1: warning:
symbol 'dev_attr_line_size' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/base/node.c:240:1: warning:
symbol 'dev_attr_indexing' was not declared. Should it be static?
Where dev_attr_{line_size,indexing} are generated by CACHE_ATTR's expansion.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruiqi Gong <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514020548.32483-1-gongruiqi1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Dan Carpenter
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4ce535ec00 |
node: fix device cleanups in error handling code
We can't use kfree() to free device managed resources so the kfree(dev)
is against the rules.
It's easier to write this code if we open code the device_register() as
a device_initialize() and device_add(). That way if dev_set_name() set
name fails we can call put_device() and it will clean up correctly.
Fixes:
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Shakeel Butt
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b603894248 |
mm: memcg: add swapcache stat for memcg v2
This patch adds swapcache stat for the cgroup v2. The swapcache represents the memory that is accounted against both the memory and the swap limit of the cgroup. The main motivation behind exposing the swapcache stat is for enabling users to gracefully migrate from cgroup v1's memsw counter to cgroup v2's memory and swap counters. Cgroup v1's memsw limit allows users to limit the memory+swap usage of a workload but without control on the exact proportion of memory and swap. Cgroup v2 provides separate limits for memory and swap which enables more control on the exact usage of memory and swap individually for the workload. With some little subtleties, the v1's memsw limit can be switched with the sum of the v2's memory and swap limits. However the alternative for memsw usage is not yet available in cgroup v2. Exposing per-cgroup swapcache stat enables that alternative. Adding the memory usage and swap usage and subtracting the swapcache will approximate the memsw usage. This will help in the transparent migration of the workloads depending on memsw usage and limit to v2' memory and swap counters. The reasons these applications are still interested in this approximate memsw usage are: (1) these applications are not really interested in two separate memory and swap usage metrics. A single usage metric is more simple to use and reason about for them. (2) The memsw usage metric hides the underlying system's swap setup from the applications. Applications with multiple instances running in a datacenter with heterogeneous systems (some have swap and some don't) will keep seeing a consistent view of their usage. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_SWAP=n build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210108155813.2914586-3-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
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380780e718 |
mm: memcontrol: convert NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED account to pages
Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters,
which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In
the systems with hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For
example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125.
And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total.
The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth
of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible.
Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting
to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy
for the THP vmstat counters.
So we convert the NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED account to pages. This patch is
consistent with
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