The UML function names to_virt() and to_phys() are exposed by UML
headers, and are very generic and may be defined by drivers. As it
turns out, commit 9409c9b670 ("pmem: refactor pmem_clear_poison()")
did exactly that.
This results in build errors such as the following when trying to build
um:allmodconfig:
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c: In function ‘pmem_dax_zero_page_range’:
./arch/um/include/asm/page.h:105:20: error: too few arguments to function ‘to_phys’
105 | #define __pa(virt) to_phys((void *) (unsigned long) (virt))
| ^~~~~~~
Use less generic function names for the um specific to_phys() and
to_virt() functions to fix the problem and to avoid similar problems in
the future.
Fixes: 9409c9b670 ("pmem: refactor pmem_clear_poison()")
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Devicetree support (for testing)
- Various cleanups and fixes: UBD, port_user, uml_mconsole
- Maintainer update
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Devicetree support (for testing)
- Various cleanups and fixes: UBD, port_user, uml_mconsole
- Maintainer update
* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: run_helper: Write error message to kernel log on exec failure on host
um: port_user: Improve error handling when port-helper is not found
um: port_user: Allow setting path to port-helper using UML_PORT_HELPER envvar
um: port_user: Search for in.telnetd in PATH
um: clang: Strip out -mno-global-merge from USER_CFLAGS
docs: UML: Mention telnetd for port channel
um: Remove unused timeval_to_ns() function
um: Fix uml_mconsole stop/go
um: Cleanup syscall_handler_t definition/cast, fix warning
uml: net: vector: fix const issue
um: Fix WRITE_ZEROES in the UBD Driver
um: Migrate vector drivers to NAPI
um: Fix order of dtb unflatten/early init
um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel mode
um: Document dtb command line option
lib/logic_iomem: correct fallback config references
um: Remove duplicated include in syscalls_64.c
MAINTAINERS: Update UserModeLinux entry
The best place to log errors from the host side is in the kernel log within
the UML guest. Letting the user now that exec() failed and why is very
helpful when the user is trying to determine why some aspect of UML is not
working. For instance, when telneting into the UML instance, if the
connection is established and then immediately dropped, this may be due to
exec() failing because in.telnetd is not found.
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The timeval_to_ns() function doesn't appear to be used anywhere, as far
as I (or git grep) can tell, and clang throws up a warning about it:
../arch/um/os-Linux/time.c:21:25: warning: unused function 'timeval_to_ns' [-Wunused-function]
static inline long long timeval_to_ns(const struct timeval *tv)
^
1 warning generated.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Call to fallocate with FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE on a device backed by a sparse
file can end up by missing data, zeroes data range, if the underlying file
is used with a tool like bmaptool which will referenced only used spaces.
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use the macro 'swap()' defined in 'include/linux/minmax.h' to avoid
opencoding it.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Guang <yang.guang5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The function names init_registers() and restore_registers() are used
in several net/ethernet/ and gpu/drm/ drivers for other purposes (not
calls to UML functions), so rename them.
This fixes multiple build errors.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Rename set_signals() as there's at least one driver that
uses the same name and can now be built on UM due to PCI
support, and thus we can get symbol conflicts.
Also rename set_signals_trace() to be consistent.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 68f5d3f3b6 ("um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Delete/fixup few includes in anticipation of global -isystem compile
option removal.
Note: crypto/aegis128-neon-inner.c keeps <stddef.h> due to redefinition
of uintptr_t error (one definition comes from <stddef.h>, another from
<linux/types.h>).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
GCC assumes that stack is aligned to 16-byte on call sites [1].
Since GCC 8, GCC began using 16-byte aligned SSE instructions to
implement assignments to structs on stack. When
CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE is enabled, this affects
os-Linux/sigio.c, write_sigio_thread:
struct pollfds *fds, tmp;
tmp = current_poll;
Note that struct pollfds is exactly 16 bytes in size.
GCC 8+ generates assembly similar to:
movdqa (%rdi),%xmm0
movaps %xmm0,-0x50(%rbp)
This is an issue, because movaps will #GP if -0x50(%rbp) is not
aligned to 16 bytes [2], and how rbp gets assigned to is via glibc
clone thread_start, then function prologue, going though execution
trace similar to (showing only relevant instructions):
sub $0x10,%rsi
mov %rcx,0x8(%rsi)
mov %rdi,(%rsi)
syscall
pop %rax
pop %rdi
callq *%rax
push %rbp
mov %rsp,%rbp
The stack pointer always points to the topmost element on stack,
rather then the space right above the topmost. On push, the
pointer decrements first before writing to the memory pointed to
by it. Therefore, there is no need to have the stack pointer
pointer always point to valid memory unless the stack is poped;
so the `- sizeof(void *)` in the code is unnecessary.
On the other hand, glibc reserves the 16 bytes it needs on stack
and pops itself, so by the call instruction the stack pointer
is exactly the caller-supplied sp. It then push the 16 bytes of
the return address and the saved stack pointer, so the base
pointer will be 16-byte aligned if and only if the caller
supplied sp is 16-byte aligned. Therefore, the caller must supply
a 16-byte aligned pointer, which `stack + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE`
already satisfies.
On a side note, musl is unaffected by this issue because it forces
16 byte alignment via `and $-16,%rsi` in its clone wrapper.
Similarly, glibc i386 is also unaffected because it has
`andl $0xfffffff0, %ecx`.
To reproduce this bug, enable CONFIG_UML_RTC and
CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE. uml_rtc will call
add_sigio_fd which will then cause write_sigio_thread to either go
into segfault loop or panic with "Segfault with no mm".
Similarly, signal stacks will be aligned by the host kernel upon
signal delivery. `- sizeof(void *)` to sigaltstack is
unconventional and extraneous.
On a related note, initialization of longjmp buffers do require
`- sizeof(void *)`. This is to account for the return address
that would have been pushed to the stack at the call site.
The reason for uml to respect 16-byte alignment, rather than
telling GCC to assume 8-byte alignment like the host kernel since
commit d9b0cde91c ("x86-64, gcc: Use
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 if supported"), is because uml links
against libc. There is no reason to assume libc is also compiled
with that flag and assumes 8-byte alignment rather than 16-byte.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40838
[2] https://c9x.me/x86/html/file_module_x86_id_180.html
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
1. Reflect host cpu flags into the UML instance so they can
be used to select the correct implementations for xor, crypto, etc.
2. Reflect host cache alignment into UML instance. This is
important when running 32 bit on a 64 bit host as 32 bit by
default aligns to 32 while the actual alignment should be 64.
Ditto for some Xeons which align at 128.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We should be able to ndelay() from any context, even from an
interrupt context! However, this is broken (not functionally,
but locking-wise) in time-travel because we'll get into the
time-travel code and enable interrupts to handle messages on
other time-travel aware subsystems (only virtio for now).
Luckily, I've already reworked the time-travel aware signal
(interrupt) delivery for suspend/resume to have a time travel
handler, which runs directly in the context of the signal and
not from the Linux interrupt.
In order to fix this time-travel issue then, we need to do a
few things:
1) rework the signal handling code to call time-travel handlers
(only) if interrupts are disabled but signals aren't blocked,
instead of marking it only pending there. This is needed to
not deadlock other communication.
2) rework time-travel to not enable interrupts while it's
waiting for a message;
3) rework time-travel to not (just) disable interrupts but
rather block signals at a lower level while it needs them
disabled for communicating with the controller.
Finally, since now we can actually spend even virtual time
in interrupts-disabled sections, the delay warning when we
deliver a time-travel delayed interrupt is no longer valid,
things can (and should) now get delayed.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use signals_enabled instead of always jumping through
a function call to read it, there's not much point in
that.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This mostly reverts the old commit 3963333fe6 ("uml: cover stubs
with a VMA") which had added a VMA to the existing PTEs. However,
there's no real reason to have the PTEs in the first place and the
VMA cannot be 'fixed' in place, which leads to bugs that userspace
could try to unmap them and be forcefully killed, or such. Also,
there's a bit of an ugly hole in userspace's address space.
Simplify all this: just install the stub code/page at the top of
the (inner) address space, i.e. put it just above TASK_SIZE. The
pages are simply hard-coded to be mapped in the userspace process
we use to implement an mm context, and they're out of reach of the
inner mmap/munmap/mprotect etc. since they're above TASK_SIZE.
Getting rid of the VMA also makes vma_merge() no longer hit one of
the VM_WARN_ON()s there because we installed a VMA while the code
assumes the stack VMA is the first one.
It also removes a lockdep warning about mmap_sem usage since we no
longer have uml_setup_stubs() and thus no longer need to do any
manipulation that would require mmap_sem in activate_mm().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The userspace stacks mostly have a stack (and in the case of the
syscall stub we can just set their stack pointer) that points to
the location of the stub data page already.
Rework the stubs to use the stack pointer to derive the start of
the data page, rather than requiring it to be hard-coded.
In the clone stub, also integrate the int3 into the stack remap,
since we really must not use the stack while we remap it.
This prepares for putting the stub at a variable location that's
not part of the normal address space of the userspace processes
running inside the UML machine.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If the two are mixed up, then it looks as though the parent
returned an error if the child failed (before) the mmap(),
and then the resulting process never gets killed. Fix this
by splitting the child and parent errors, reporting and
using them appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In some cases we can get to fix_range_common() with mmap_sem held,
and in others we get there without it being held. For example, we
get there with it held from sys_mprotect(), and without it held
from fork_handler().
Avoid any issues in this and simply defer killing the task until
it runs the next time. Do it on the mm so that another task that
shares the same mm can't continue running afterwards.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 468f65976a ("um: Fix hung task in fix_range_common()")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Since we're basically debugging the userspace (it runs in ptrace)
it's useful to dump out the registers - but they're not readable,
so if something goes wrong it's hard to say what. Print the names
of registers in the register dump so it's easier to look at.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Changing os_idle_sleep() to use pause() (I accidentally described
it as an empty select() in the commit log because I had changed it
from that to pause() in a later revision) exposed a race condition
in the idle code. The following can happen:
timer_settime(0, 0, {it_interval={tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=0}, it_value={tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=624017}}, NULL) = 0
...
<SIGALRM is delivered but we're already on the way to idle>
pause()
and we now hang forever. This was previously possible as well, but
it could never cause UML to hang for more than a second since we
could only sleep for that much, so at most you'd notice a "hiccup"
in the UML. Obviously, any sort of external interrupt also "saves"
it and interrupts pause().
Fix this by properly handling the race, rather than papering over
it again:
- first, block SIGALRM, and obtain the old signal set
- check the timer
- suspend, waiting for any signal out of the old set, if, and only
if, the timer will fire in the future
- restore the old signal mask
This ensures race-free operation: as it's blocked, the signal won't
be delivered while we're looking at the timer even if it were to be
triggered right _after_ we've returned from timer_gettime() with a
non-zero value (telling us the timer will trigger). Thus, despite
getting to sigsuspend() because timer_gettime() told us we're still
waiting, we'll not hang because sigsuspend() will return immediately
due to the pending signal.
Fixes: 49da38a3ef ("um: Simplify os_idle_sleep() and sleep longer")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This reverts commit ef4459a6da ("um: allocate a guard page to
helper threads"), it's broken in multiple ways:
1) the free no longer matches the alloc; and
2) more importantly, the set_memory_ro() causes allocation of
page tables for the normal memory that doesn't have any,
and that later causes corruption and crashes (usually but
not always in vfree()).
We could fix the first bug and use vmalloc() to work around the
second, but set_memory_ro() actually doesn't do anything either
so I'll just revert that as well.
Reported-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Fixes: ef4459a6da ("um: allocate a guard page to helper threads")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Lockdep (on 5.10-rc) points out that we're delivering IRQs while IRQs
are not even enabled, which clearly shouldn't happen. Defer the time
event IRQ delivery until they actually are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If the sigio workaround needed to be applied to a file descriptor,
set_irq_wake() wouldn't work for it since it would get polled by
the thread instead of causing SIGIO, and thus could never really
cause a wakeup, since the thread notification FD wasn't marked as
being able to wake up the system.
Fix this by marking the thread's notification FD explicitly as a
wake source FD, i.e. not suppressing SIGIO for it in suspend. In
order to not cause spurious wakeups, we then need to remove all
FDs that shouldn't wake up the system from the polling thread. In
order to do this, add unlocked versions of ignore_sigio_fd() and
add_sigio_fd() (nothing else is happening in suspend, so this is
fine), and also modify ignore_sigio_fd() to return -ENOENT if the
FD wasn't originally in there. This doesn't matter because nothing
else currently checks the return value, but the irq code needs to
know which ones to restore the workaround for.
All told, this lets us use a timerfd for the RTC clock in the next
patch, which doesn't send SIGIO.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Ensure that file closes, connection closes, etc are propagated
as interrupts in the interrupt controller.
Fixes: ff6a17989c ("Epoll based IRQ controller")
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We've been running into stack overflows in helper threads
corrupting memory (e.g. because somebody put printf() or
os_info() there), so to avoid those causing hard-to-debug
issues later on, allocate a guard page for helper thread
stacks and mark it read-only.
Unfortunately, the crash dump at that point is useless as
the stack tracer will try to backtrace the *kernel* thread,
not the helper thread, but at least we don't survive to a
random issue caused by corruption.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UML userspace fetches siginfo and passes it to signal handlers
in UML. This is needed only for some of the signals, because
key handlers like SIGIO make no use of this variable.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
With all the previous bits in place, we can now also support
suspend to RAM, in the sense that everything is suspended,
not just most, including userspace, processes like in s2idle.
Since um_idle_sleep() now waits forever, we can simply call
that to "suspend" the system.
As before, you can wake it up using SIGUSR1 since we're just
in a pause() call that only needs to return.
In order to implement selective resume from certain devices,
and not have any arbitrary device interrupt wake up, suspend
interrupts by removing SIGIO notification (O_ASYNC) from all
the FDs that are not supposed to wake up the system. However,
swap out the handler so we don't actually handle the SIGIO as
an interrupt.
Since we're in pause(), the mere act of receiving SIGIO wakes
us up, and then after things have been restored enough, re-set
O_ASYNC for all previously suspended FDs, reinstall the proper
SIGIO handler, and send SIGIO to self to process anything that
might now be pending.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In order to be able to experiment with suspend in UML, add the
minimal work to be able to suspend (s2idle) an instance of UML,
and be able to wake it back up from that state with the USR1
signal sent to the main UML process.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There really is no reason to pass the amount of time we should
sleep, especially since it's just hard-coded to one second.
Additionally, one second isn't really all that long, and as we
are expecting to be woken up by a signal, we can sleep longer
and avoid doing some work every second, so replace the current
clock_nanosleep() with just an empty select() that can _only_
be woken up by a signal.
We can also remove the deliver_alarm() since we don't need to
do that when we got e.g. SIGIO that woke us up, and if we got
SIGALRM the signal handler will actually (have) run, so it's
just unnecessary extra work.
Similarly, in time-travel mode, just program the wakeup event
from idle to be S64_MAX, which is basically the most you could
ever simulate to. Of course, you should already have an event
in the list that's earlier and will cause a wakeup, normally
that's the regular timer interrupt, though in suspend it may
(later) also be an RTC event. Since actually getting to this
point would be a bug and you can't ever get out again, panic()
on it in the time control code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We don't actually use this in um_request_irq(), so it can
never be assigned. It's also not clear what that would be
useful for, so just remove it.
This results in quite a number of cleanups, all the way to
removing the "SIGIO on close" startup check, since the data
it assigns (pty_close_sigio) is not used anymore.
While at it, also make this an enum so we get a minimum of
type checking, and remove the IRQ_NONE hack in virtio since
we now no longer have the name twice.
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If we run out of space, return an error instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The signal.c can't use heap for bit data located on stack. However,
by default a compiler warns us about overstepping stack frame size
threshold:
arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c: In function ‘sig_handler_common’:
arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c:51:1: warning: the frame size of 2960 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
51 | }
| ^
arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c: In function ‘timer_real_alarm_handler’:
arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c:95:1: warning: the frame size of 2960 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
95 | }
| ^
Due to above increase stack frame size threshold explicitly for signal.c
to avoid unnecessary warning.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
asprintf is not compatible with the existing uml memory allocation
mechanism. Its use on the "user" side of UML results in a corrupt slab
state.
Fixes: 0d4e5ac7e7 ("um: remove uses of variable length arrays")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
pids are no longer limited to 16-bits, bump to 32-bits,
ie. 9 decimal characters. Additionally sizeof("/") already
returns 2 - ie. it already accounts for trailing zero.
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Linux UM Mailing List <linux-um@lists.infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
musl toolchain and headers are a bit more strict. These fixes enable building
UML with musl as well as seem not to break on glibc.
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We do not need to update the metadata (atime, mtime, etc)
on the UBD file and/or the COW file until UML exits.
UBD image mtime is checked in UML only when opening
the files. After that they are locked and used
exclusively by a single UML instance, so there is
no point wasting resources on updating metadata on
every sync. We can sync data only. The host will
always update mtime if a file has been modified upon
closing it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
These two functions are otherwise unknown to the pedantic compiler.
Include the correct header to enable the build to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Zach van Rijn <me@zv.io>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This implements synchronized time-travel mode which - using a special
application on a unix socket - lets multiple machines take part in a
time-travelling simulation together.
The protocol for the unix domain socket is defined in the new file
include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This file isn't really shared, it's only used on the kernel side,
not on the user side. Remove the include from the user-side and
move the file to a better place.
While at it, rename it to time-internal.h, it's not really just
timers but all kinds of things related to timekeeping.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When building UML with glibc 2.17 installed, compilation
of arch/um/os-Linux/file.c fails due to failure to find
FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE and FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE definitions.
It appears that /usr/include/bits/fcntl-linux.h (indirectly
included by /usr/include/fcntl.h) does not include falloc.h
with an older glibc, whereas a more up-to-date version
does.
Adding the direct include to file.c resolves the issue
and does not cause problems for more recent glibc.
Fixes: 50109b5a03 ("um: Add support for DISCARD in the UBD Driver")
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
sizeof gives us the size of the pointer variable, not of the
area it points to. So the number of bytes copied by umid_file_name()
is 8.
We should pass in the correct length of the file buffer.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The ubd code suffers from a possible y2038 overflow on 32-bit
architectures, both for the cow header and the os_file_modtime()
function.
Replace time_t with time64_t to extend the ubd_kern side as much
as possible.
Whether this makes a difference for the user side depends on
the host libc implementation that may use either 32-bit or 64-bit
time_t.
For the cow file format, the header contains an unsigned 32-bit
timestamp, which is good until y2106, passing this through a
'long long' gives us a consistent interpretation between 32-bit
and 64-bit um kernels.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
In the main() code, we eventually enable signals just before
exec() or exit(), in order to to not have signals pending and
delivered *after* the exec().
I've observed SIGSEGV loops at this point, and the reason seems
to be the irqflags tracing; this makes sense as the kernel is
no longer really functional at this point. Since there's really
no reason to use unblock_signals_trace() here (I had just done
a global search & replace), use the plain unblock_signals() in
this case to avoid going into the no longer functional kernel.
Fixes: 0dafcbe128 ("um: Implement TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Convert files to use SPDX header. All files are licensed under the GPLv2.
Signed-off-by: Alex Dewar <alex.dewar@gmx.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This module allows virtio devices to be used over a vhost-user socket.
Signed-off-by: Erel Geron <erelx.geron@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UML enables TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT but doesn't actually implement
it. It seems to have been added for lockdep support, but that can't
actually really work well without IRQ flags tracing, as is also
very noisily reported when enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP.
Implement it now.
Fixes: 711553efa5 ("[PATCH] uml: declare in Kconfig our partial LOCKDEP support")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In timer_real_alarm_handler(), regs is only initialized if
the context argument is non-NULL, also initialize in the
other case.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This entry is misleading, the actual signal handler is
another one that never uses sig_info.
Also remove the SIGALRM if inside sig_handler() for the
same reason.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This makes the code clearer and lets the time travel patch have
the actual time used for these functions in just one place.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There are some unused functions, and some others that have
unused arguments; clean up the timer code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
os_timer_one_shot() gets passed a value "unsigned long delta",
so must not have an "int ticks" as that actually ends up being
-1, and thus triggering a timer over and over again.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
While the affected code is run in user-mode, the build still warns
about it. Convert all uses of VLA to dynamic allocations.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reverts commit b6024b21fe and
adjusts default stack sizing to cope with larger size of
floating point save registers on the newer Intel CPUs.
b6024b21fe replaced storing the
register state on the stack with kmalloc-ed storage. That has
a number of issues and a panic if that fails.
1. kmalloc/ATOMIC can fail. There was a latent hard crash
in all interrupt and fault handling as a result.
2. kmalloc in the interrupt path introduces a considerable
performance penalty for networking ~ 14% on iperf.
This commit restores uml to a stable state until a better
solution is found.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Support for DISCARD and WRITE_ZEROES in the ubd driver using
fallocate.
DISCARD is enabled by default and can be disabled using a new
UBD command line flag.
If the underlying fs on which the UBD image is stored does not
support DISCARD the support for both DISCARD and WRITE_ZEROES
is turned off.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fixes:
arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c:613:1: warning: control reaches end of
non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
longjmp() never returns but gcc still warns that the end of the function
can be reached.
Add a return code and debug aid to detect this impossible case.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
__uml_initcall() is not used and .uml.initcall.init section is empty:
$ grep -r '__uml_initcall('
arch/um/include/shared/init.h:#define __uml_initcall(fn) \
$ readelf -s ../umobj/linux | grep __uml_initcall
23214: 00000000603b75d8 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 32 __uml_initcall_start
25337: 00000000603b75d8 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 32 __uml_initcall_end
So it is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Pateenok <pateenoc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Recent libcs have gotten a bit more strict, so we actually need to
include the right headers and use the right types. This enables UML to
compile again.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
1. Removes the need to walk the IRQ/Device list to determine
who triggered the IRQ.
2. Improves scalability (up to several times performance
improvement for cases with 10s of devices).
3. Improves UML baseline IO performance for one disk + one NIC
use case by up to 10%.
4. Introduces write poll triggered IRQs.
5. Prerequisite for introducing high performance mmesg family
of functions in network IO.
6. Fixes RNG shutdown which was leaking a file descriptor
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
glibc 2.26 removed the 'struct ucontext' to "improve" POSIX compliance
and break programs, including User Mode Linux. Fix User Mode Linux
by using POSIX ucontext_t.
This fixes:
arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c: In function 'hard_handler':
arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c:163:22: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type 'struct ucontext'
mcontext_t *mc = &uc->uc_mcontext;
arch/x86/um/stub_segv.c: In function 'stub_segv_handler':
arch/x86/um/stub_segv.c:16:13: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type 'struct ucontext'
&uc->uc_mcontext);
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The intention is to return negative error codes. "pid" is already
negative but we accidentally negate it again back to positive.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Also use correct function name spelling (stub_segv_handler) for better grepping
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When ptrace fails to set GP/FP regs for the target process,
log the error before crashing the UML kernel.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use os_warn() instead of printf/fprintf to print out
pre-boot warning/error messages to stderr.
Note that the help message and version message are
kept to print out to stdout, because user explicitly
specifies those options to get such information.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Add os_warn() for printing out pre-boot warning/error
messages in stderr. The messages via os_warn() are not
suppressed by quiet option.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use os_info() for printing out the messages on the
normal execution path.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Add os_info() for printing out pre-boot information
level messages in stderr. The messages via os_info()
are suppressed by "quiet" kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Since this function will be called after printk buffer
initialized, use printk as other functions do.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Define NR_CPUS required by the timer subsystem.
Fixes this make warning:
scripts/kconfig/conf --oldconfig arch/x86/um/Kconfig
kernel/time/Kconfig:155:warning: range is invalid
Signed-off-by: Nikola Kotur <kotnick@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This adds support for kcov to UML.
There is a small problem where UML will randomly segfault during boot;
this is because current_thread_info() occasionally returns an invalid
(non-NULL) pointer and we try to dereference it in
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). I consider this a bug in UML itself and this
patch merely exposes it.
[v2: disable instrumentation in UML-specific code]
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel <user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We are in atomic context and must not sleep.
Sleeping here is possible since malloc() maps
to kmalloc() with GFP_KERNEL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b6024b21 ("um: extend fpstate to _xstate to support YMM registers")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Extends fpstate to _xstate, in order to hold AVX/YMM registers.
To avoid oversized stack frame, the following functions have been
refactored by using malloc.
- sig_handler_common
- timer_real_alarm_handler
Signed-off-by: Eli Cooper <elicooper@gmx.com>
Open the memory mapped file with the O_TMPFILE flag when available.
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Tristan Schmelcher <tschmelcher@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Remove the insecure 0777 mode for temporary file to prohibit other users
to change the executable mapped code.
An attacker could gain access to the mapped file descriptor from the
temporary file (before it is unlinked) in a read-only mode but it should
not be accessible in write mode to avoid arbitrary code execution.
To not change the hostfs behavior, the temporary file creation
permission now depends on the current umask(2) and the implementation of
mkstemp(3).
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Tristan Schmelcher <tschmelcher@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This fix two related bugs:
* PTRACE_GETREGS doesn't get the right orig_ax (syscall) value
* PTRACE_SETREGS can't set the orig_ax value (erased by initial value)
Get rid of the now useless and error-prone get_syscall().
Fix inconsistent behavior in the ptrace implementation for i386 when
updating orig_eax automatically update the syscall number as well. This
is now updated in handle_syscall().
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This decreases the number of syscalls per read/write by half.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The existing IRQ handler design in UML does not prevent reentrancy
This is mitigated by fd-enable/fd-disable semantics for the IO
portion of the UML subsystem. The timer, however, can and is
re-entered resulting in very deep stack usage and occasional
stack exhaustion.
This patch prevents this by checking if there is a timer
interrupt in-flight before processing any pending timer interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
I was seeing some really weird behaviour where piping UML's output
somewhere would cause output to get duplicated:
$ ./vmlinux | head -n 40
Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...Core dump limits :
soft - 0
hard - NONE
OK
Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...Core dump limits :
soft - 0
hard - NONE
OK
Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...Core dump limits :
soft - 0
hard - NONE
OK
Core dump limits :
soft - 0
hard - NONE
This is because these tests do a fork() which duplicates the non-empty
stdout buffer, then glibc flushes the duplicated buffer as each child
exits.
A simple workaround is to flush before forking.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UML is using an obsolete itimer call for
all timers and "polls" for kernel space timer firing
in its userspace portion resulting in a long list
of bugs and incorrect behaviour(s). It also uses
ITIMER_VIRTUAL for its timer which results in the
timer being dependent on it running and the cpu
load.
This patch fixes this by moving to posix high resolution
timers firing off CLOCK_MONOTONIC and relaying the timer
correctly to the UML userspace.
Fixes:
- crashes when hosts suspends/resumes
- broken userspace timers - effecive ~40Hz instead
of what they should be. Note - this modifies skas behavior
by no longer setting an itimer per clone(). Timer events
are relayed instead.
- kernel network packet scheduling disciplines
- tcp behaviour especially under load
- various timer related corner cases
Finally, overall responsiveness of userspace is better.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com>
[rw: massaged commit message]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If UML is executing a helper program it is using
waitpid() with the __WCLONE flag to wait for the program
as the helper is executed from a clone()'ed thread.
While using __WCLONE is perfectly fine for clone()'ed
childs it won't detect terminated childs if the helper
has issued an execve().
We have to use __WALL to wait for both clone()'ed and
regular childs to detect the termination before and
after an execve().
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- remove hppfs ("HonePot ProcFS")
- initial support for musl libc
- uaccess cleanup
- random cleanups and bug fixes all over the place
* 'for-linus-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (21 commits)
um: Don't pollute kernel namespace with uapi
um: Include sys/types.h for makedev(), major(), minor()
um: Do not use stdin and stdout identifiers for struct members
um: Do not use __ptr_t type for stack_t's .ss pointer
um: Fix mconsole dependency
um: Handle tracehook_report_syscall_entry() result
um: Remove copy&paste code from init.h
um: Stop abusing __KERNEL__
um: Catch unprotected user memory access
um: Fix warning in setup_signal_stack_si()
um: Rework uaccess code
um: Add uaccess.h to ldt.c
um: Add uaccess.h to syscalls_64.c
um: Add asm/elf.h to vma.c
um: Cleanup mem_32/64.c headers
um: Remove hppfs
um: Move syscall() declaration into os.h
um: kernel: ksyms: Export symbol syscall() for fixing modpost issue
um/os-Linux: Use char[] for syscall_stub declarations
um: Use char[] for linker script address declarations
...
The functions in question are not part of the POSIX standard,
documentation however hints that the corresponding header shall
be sys/types.h. C libraries other than glibc, namely musl, did
not include that header via other ways and complained.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Werner Hilse <hwhilse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
stdin, stdout and stderr are macros according to C89/C99.
Thus do not use them as struct member identifiers to avoid
bad results from macro expansion.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Werner Hilse <hwhilse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
__ptr_t type is a glibc-specific type, while the generally
documented type is a void*. That's what other C libraries use,
too.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Werner Hilse <hwhilse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When declaring __syscall_stub_start, use the same type in UML userspace
code as in arch/um/include/asm/sections.h.
While at it, also declare batch_syscall_stub as char[].
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
[um maintainers appear to be vanished]
I can't prove the case pointed out in
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82341
is correct so let us play safe.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
atomic_notifier_chain_register() and uml_postsetup() do call kernel code
that rely on the "current" kernel macro and a valid task_struct resp.
thread_info struct. Give those functions a valid stack by moving
uml_postsetup() in the init_thread stack. This moves enables a panic()
call in this early code to generate a valid stacktrace, instead of
crashing.
E.g. when an UML kernel is started with an initrd but too few physical
memory the panic() call get's actually processed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Before we had SKAS0 UML had two modes of operation
TT (tracing thread) and SKAS3/4 (separated kernel address space).
TT was known to be insecure and got removed a long time ago.
SKAS3/4 required a few (3 or 4) patches on the host side which never went
mainline. The last host patch is 10 years old.
With SKAS0 mode (separated kernel address space using 0 host patches),
default since 2005, SKAS3/4 is obsolete and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This reverts commit 0974a9cadc.
The real for for that issue is to release current->mm->mmap_sem in
fix_range_common().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The reverse case of this race (you must msync before read) is
well known. This is the not so common one.
It can be triggered only on systems which do a lot of task
switching and only at UML startup. If you are starting 200+ UMLs
~ 0.5% will always die without this fix.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <antivano@cisco.com>
[rw: minor whitespace fixes]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UML does not handle sigpipe. As a result when running it under
expect or redirecting the IO from the console to an external program
it will crash if the program stops or exits.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <antivano@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Inferring the mount hierarchy correctly from /proc/mounts is hard when MS_MOVE
may have been used, and the previous code did it wrongly. This change simplifies
the logic to only require that /dev/shm be _on_ tmpfs (which can be checked
trivially with statfs) rather than that it be a _mountpoint_ of tmpfs, since
there isn't a compelling reason to be that strict. We also now check for tmpfs
on whatever directory we ultimately use so that the user is better informed.
This change also moves the more standard TMPDIR environment variable check ahead
of the others.
Applies to 3.12.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Schmelcher <tschmelcher@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
As UML uses an alternative signal stack we cannot use
the current stack pointer for stack dumping if UML itself
dies by SIGSEGV. To bypass this issue we save regs taken
from mcontext in our segv handler into thread_struct and
use these regs to obtain the stack pointer in show_stack().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If UML is not run by a shell it can happen that UML
will kill unrelated proceses upon a fatal exit because
it issues a kill(0, ...).
To prevent such oddities we create a new session in main().
Reported-and-tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Richard reported that some UML processes survive if the UML
main process receives a SIGTERM.
This issue was caused by a wrongly placed signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL)
in init_new_thread_signals().
It disabled the UML exit handler accidently for some processes.
The correct solution is to disable the fatal handler for all
UML helper threads/processes.
Such that last_ditch_exit() does not get called multiple times
and all processes can exit due to SIGTERM.
Reported-and-tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UML's block device driver does not support write barriers,
to support this this patch adds REQ_FLUSH suppport.
Every time the block layer sends a REQ_FLUSH we fsync() now
our backing file to guarantee data consistency.
Reported-and-tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UML needs it's own probe_kernel_read() to handle kernel
mode faults correctly.
The implementation uses mincore() on the host side to detect
whether a page is owned by the UML kernel process.
This fixes also a possible crash when sysrq-t is used.
Starting with 3.10 sysrq-t calls probe_kernel_read() to
read details from the kernel workers. As kernel worker are
completely async pointers may turn NULL while reading them.
Cc: <stian@nixia.no>
Cc: <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Currently we use both struct siginfo and siginfo_t.
Let's use struct siginfo internally to avoid ongoing
compiler warning. We are allowed to do so because
struct siginfo and siginfo_t are equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
which_tmpdir did the wrong thing if /dev/shm was a symlink (e.g., to /run/shm),
if there were multiple mounts on top of each other, if the mount(s) were
obscured by a later mount, or if /dev/shm was a prefix of another mount point.
This fixes these cases. Applies to 3.9.6.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Schmelcher <tschmelcher@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If we die within a stub handler we only way to reliable
kill the (obviously) dying uml guest process is killing
it's host twin on the host side.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The full dynticks tree needs the latest RCU and sched
upstream updates in order to fix some dependencies.
Merge a common upstream merge point that has these
updates.
Conflicts:
include/linux/perf_event.h
kernel/rcutree.h
kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
We are planning to convert the dynticks Kconfig options layout
into a choice menu. The user must be able to easily pick
any of the following implementations: constant periodic tick,
idle dynticks, full dynticks.
As this implies a mutual exclusion, the two dynticks implementions
need to converge on the selection of a common Kconfig option in order
to ease the sharing of a common infrastructure.
It would thus seem pretty natural to reuse CONFIG_NO_HZ to
that end. It already implements all the idle dynticks code
and the full dynticks depends on all that code for now.
So ideally the choice menu would propose CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE and
CONFIG_NO_HZ_EXTENDED then both would select CONFIG_NO_HZ.
On the other hand we want to stay backward compatible: if
CONFIG_NO_HZ is set in an older config file, we want to
enable CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE by default.
But we can't afford both at the same time or we run into
a circular dependency:
1) CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE and CONFIG_NO_HZ_EXTENDED both select
CONFIG_NO_HZ
2) If CONFIG_NO_HZ is set, we default to CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE
We might be able to support that from Kconfig/Kbuild but it
may not be wise to introduce such a confusing behaviour.
So to solve this, create a new CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON option
which gathers the common code between idle and full dynticks
(that common code for now is simply the idle dynticks code)
and select it from their referring Kconfig.
Then we'll later create CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE and map CONFIG_NO_HZ
to it for backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c:18:8: error: conflicting types for 'sig_info'
In file included from /home/slyfox/linux-2.6/arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c:12:0:
arch/um/include/shared/as-layout.h:64:15: note: previous declaration of 'sig_info' was here
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
CC: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
CC: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
CC: "Martin Pärtel" <martin.partel@gmail.com>
CC: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c: In function 'check_coredump_limit':
arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c:338:16: error: storage size of 'lim' isn't known
arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c:339:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'getrlimit' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
CC: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
CC: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
CC: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Pull third pile of kernel_execve() patches from Al Viro:
"The last bits of infrastructure for kernel_thread() et.al., with
alpha/arm/x86 use of those. Plus sanitizing the asm glue and
do_notify_resume() on alpha, fixing the "disabled irq while running
task_work stuff" breakage there.
At that point the rest of kernel_thread/kernel_execve/sys_execve work
can be done independently for different architectures. The only
pending bits that do depend on having all architectures converted are
restrictred to fs/* and kernel/* - that'll obviously have to wait for
the next cycle.
I thought we'd have to wait for all of them done before we start
eliminating the longjump-style insanity in kernel_execve(), but it
turned out there's a very simple way to do that without flagday-style
changes."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
alpha: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
arm: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
x86, um: convert to saner kernel_execve() semantics
infrastructure for saner ret_from_kernel_thread semantics
make sure that kernel_thread() callbacks call do_exit() themselves
make sure that we always have a return path from kernel_execve()
ppc: eeh_event should just use kthread_run()
don't bother with kernel_thread/kernel_execve for launching linuxrc
alpha: get rid of switch_stack argument of do_work_pending()
alpha: don't bother passing switch_stack separately from regs
alpha: take SIGPENDING/NOTIFY_RESUME loop into signal.c
alpha: simplify TIF_NEED_RESCHED handling
Fix the following compile error on UML.
arch/um/os-Linux/time.c: In function 'deliver_alarm':
arch/um/os-Linux/time.c:117:3: error: too few arguments to function 'alarm_handler'
arch/um/os-Linux/internal.h:1:6: note: declared here
The error was introduced by commit d3c1cfcd ("um: pass siginfo to guest
process") in 3.6-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: Martin Pärtel <martin.partel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
UML guest processes now get correct siginfo_t for SIGTRAP, SIGFPE,
SIGILL and SIGBUS. Specifically, si_addr and si_code are now correct
where previously they were si_addr = NULL and si_code = 128.
Signed-off-by: Martin Pärtel <martin.partel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
... the same one that controls whether elf_aux.o is included into the
build, bringing the vsyscall_e... into it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
it's i386-specific; moreover, analogs on other targets have
incompatible interface - PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA does exist
elsewhere, but struct user_desc does *not*
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
now we don't mix host and guest signal frame layouts anymore; moreover,
we don't need host's struct sigcontext at all.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
For one thing, we always block the same signals (IRQ ones - IO, WINCH, VTALRM),
so there's no need to pass sa_mask elements in arguments. For another, the
flags depend only on whether it's an IRQ signal or not (we add SA_RESTART
for them).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
We used to generate those, but we hadn't done that for a long
time. No need to bother blocking them for signal handlers.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Some time ago Jeff prepared 42daba3165 ("uml: stop saving process FP
state") for UML to stop saving the process FP state between task
switches. The assumption was that since with SKAS0 every guest process
runs inside a host process context the host OS will take care of keeping
the proper FP state.
Unfortunately this is not true for multi-threaded applications, where
all guest threads share a single host process context yet all may use
the FPU on their own. Although I haven't verified it I suspect things
to be even worse in SKAS3 mode where all guest processes run inside a
single host process.
The patch reintroduces the saving and restoring of the FP context
between task switches.
[richard@nod.at: Ingo posted this patch in 2009, sadly it was never applied
and got lost. Now in 2011 the problem was reported by Gunnar.]
Signed-off-by: Ingo van Lil <inguin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: <gunnarlindroth@hotmail.com>
Tested-by: <gunnarlindroth@hotmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Meduna <stano@meduna.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reusing the host's vDSO makes only sense on x86_32.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When creating the temp file there's a memory and file descriptor leak upon
error.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Vitaliy Ivanov <vitalivanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix this warning:
arch/um/os-Linux/helper.c: In function `helper_child':
arch/um/os-Linux/helper.c:38:7: warning: ignoring return value of `write', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
[richard@nod.at: happens only with -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2]
Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Ivanov <vitalivanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When UML is compiled with _FORTIFY_SOURCE we have to export all _chk()
functions which are used in modules. For now it's only the case for
__sprintf_chk().
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Vitaliy Ivanov <vitalivanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
os_dump_core() emits SIGTERM to terminate all UML processes. Kernel
threads have to exit on SIGTERM instead of calling last_ditch_exit().
Multiple calls to last_ditch_exit() can cause a crash.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
User Mode Linux can also benefit from earlyprintk. UML's earlyprintk
writes kernel messages directly to stdout.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The UML kernel ignores SIGHUP anyway. This handler is in vain.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
UML_LIB_PATH is hardcoded to /usr/lib/uml/, on 64bit systems UML_LIB_PATH
needs to be /usr/lib64/uml/.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
os_dump_core() uses abort() to terminate UML in case of an fatal error.
glibc's abort() calls raise(SIGABRT) which makes use of tgkill().
tgkill() has no effect within UML's kernel threads because they are not
pthreads. As fallback abort() executes an invalid instruction to
terminate the process. Therefore UML gets killed by SIGSEGV and leaves a
ugly log entry in the host's kernel ring buffer.
To get rid of this we use our own abort routine.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes a issue which was introduced by fe2cc53e ("uml: track and make
up lost ticks").
timeval_to_ns() returns long long and not int. Due to that UML's timer
did not work properlt and caused timer freezes.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The os-linux/mem.c file calls fchmod function, which is declared in sys/stat.h
header file, so include it. Fixes build breakage under FC13.
Signed-off-by: Liu Aleaxander <Aleaxander@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We now have to to include linux/slab.h explicitly for kmalloc &
friends. Files that build against host headers already get their
prototypes via um_malloc.h, linux/slab.h may even be unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
