Commit Graph

36 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Palmer Dabbelt
9d3da78275
Merge tag 'riscv-mw1-6.16-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into for-next
riscv patches for 6.16-rc1

* Implement atomic patching support for ftrace which finally allows to
  get rid of stop_machine().
* Support for kexec_file_load() syscall
* Improve module loading time by changing the algorithm that counts the
  number of plt/got entries in a module.
* Zicbop is now used in the kernel to prefetch instructions

[Palmer: There's been two rounds of surgery on this one, so as a result
it's a bit different than the PR.]

* alex-pr: (734 commits)
  riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
  MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension
  riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear
  perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv
  RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND
  riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting
  riscv: Add support for PUD THP
  riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w
  riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop
  riscv: Add support for Zicbop
  riscv: Introduce Zicbop instructions
  riscv/kexec_file: Fix comment in purgatory relocator
  riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
  riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
  riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftrace
  riscv: ftrace: support direct call using call_ops
  riscv: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
  riscv: ftrace: support PREEMPT
  riscv: add a data fence for CMODX in the kernel mode
  ...

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-06-05 12:26:06 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
415a8c81da
riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension
Export Zabha through the hwprobe syscall.

Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421141413.394444-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-06-05 11:10:18 -07:00
Cyan Yang
1a6274f035
riscv: hwprobe: Add SiFive vendor extension support and probe for xsfqmaccdod and xsfqmaccqoq
Add a new hwprobe key "RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_SIFIVE_0" which allows
userspace to probe for the new vendor extensions from SiFive. Also, add
new hwprobe for SiFive "xsfvqmaccdod" and "xsfvqmaccqoq" vendor
extensions.

Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418053239.4351-5-cyan.yang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-05-08 11:01:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a1d8ababd RISC-V Patches for the 6.15 Merge Window, Part 1
* The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
   the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
   fixed.
 * The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
   parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings.
 * Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
   parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling.
 * Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds.
 * Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization.
 * Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
   performance.
 * Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm.
 * Various fixes, including:
       - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
 	tlb which is required for IOMMU.
       - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace.
       - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug.
       - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements.
       - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
   the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
   fixed

 - The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
   parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings

 - Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
   parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling

 - Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds

 - Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization

 - Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
   performance

 - Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm

 - Various fixes, including:
      - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
        tlb which is required for IOMMU
      - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace
      - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug
      - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements
      - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (65 commits)
  riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
  riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions
  riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start
  riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator
  selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c
  riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte
  riscv: print hartid on bringup
  riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32
  asm-generic: Always define Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU
  riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM
  riscv: Remove duplicate CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET definition
  RISC-V: errata: Use medany for relocatable builds
  dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements
  dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies
  dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f
  RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks
  RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks
  ...
2025-04-04 09:49:17 -07:00
Clément Léger
9d45d1ff90
riscv: hwprobe: export Zaamo and Zalrsc extensions
Export the Zaamo and Zalrsc extensions to userspace using hwprobe.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619153913.867263-4-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-19 12:03:45 +00:00
Yunhui Cui
eb10039709
RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zicbom extension and its block size
Expose Zicbom through hwprobe and also provide a key to extract its
respective block size.

[ alex: Fix merge conflicts and hwprobe numbering ]

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226063206.71216-3-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 12:43:56 +00:00
Alexandre Ghiti
2f2cd9f334
Merge patch series "riscv: Add bfloat16 instruction support"
Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> says:

Add description for the BFloat16 precision Floating-Point ISA extension,
(Zfbfmin, Zvfbfmin, Zvfbfwma). which was ratified in commit 4dc23d62
("Added Chapter title to BF16") of the riscv-isa-manual.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-1-inochiama@gmail.com:
  riscv: hwprobe: export bfloat16 ISA extension
  riscv: add ISA extension parsing for bfloat16 ISA extension
  dt-bindings: riscv: add bfloat16 ISA extension description

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-1-inochiama@gmail.com
2025-03-18 11:52:54 +00:00
Inochi Amaoto
a4863e002c
riscv: hwprobe: export bfloat16 ISA extension
Export Zfbmin, Zvfbfmin, Zvfbfwma ISA extension through hwprobe.

Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-4-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 11:52:02 +00:00
Miquel Sabaté Solà
4458b8f68d
riscv: hwprobe: export Zicntr and Zihpm extensions
Export Zicntr and Zihpm ISA extensions through the hwprobe syscall.

[ alex: Fix hwprobe numbering ]

Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mikisabate@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913051324.8176-1-mikisabate@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 09:10:22 +00:00
Thomas Weißschuh
46fe55b204 riscv: vdso: Switch to generic storage implementation
The generic storage implementation provides the same features as the
custom one. However it can be shared between architectures, making
maintenance easier.

Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-9-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-21 09:54:02 +01:00
Palmer Dabbelt
2613c15b0c
Merge patch series "riscv: Add support for xtheadvector"
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:

xtheadvector is a custom extension that is based upon riscv vector
version 0.7.1 [1]. All of the vector routines have been modified to
support this alternative vector version based upon whether xtheadvector
was determined to be supported at boot.

vlenb is not supported on the existing xtheadvector hardware, so a
devicetree property thead,vlenb is added to provide the vlenb to Linux.

There is a new hwprobe key RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0 that is
used to request which thead vendor extensions are supported on the
current platform. This allows future vendors to allocate hwprobe keys
for their vendor.

Support for xtheadvector is also added to the vector kselftests.

[1] 95358cb2cc/xtheadvector.adoc

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
  selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
  selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
  riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
  riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
  riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
  riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
  riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
  RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
  riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
  riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
  riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
  dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-0-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-18 12:33:43 -08:00
Charlie Jenkins
a5ea53da65
riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
Add a new hwprobe key "RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0" which
allows userspace to probe for the new RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XTHEADVECTOR
vendor extension.

This new key will allow userspace code to probe for which thead vendor
extensions are supported. This API is modeled to be consistent with
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0. The bitmask returned will have each bit
corresponding to a supported thead vendor extension of the cpumask set.
Just like RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0, this allows a userspace program
to determine all of the supported thead vendor extensions in one call.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113-xtheadvector-v11-10-236c22791ef9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-18 12:33:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
91dbbe6c9f RISC-V Paches for the 6.13 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for pointer masking in userspace,
 * Support for probing vector misaligned access performance.
 * Support for qspinlock on systems with Zacas and Zabha.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.13-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-v updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for pointer masking in userspace

 - Support for probing vector misaligned access performance

 - Support for qspinlock on systems with Zacas and Zabha

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.13-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits)
  RISC-V: Remove unnecessary include from compat.h
  riscv: Fix default misaligned access trap
  riscv: Add qspinlock support
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Ziccrse ISA extension description
  riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Ziccrse
  asm-generic: ticket-lock: Add separate ticket-lock.h
  asm-generic: ticket-lock: Reuse arch_spinlock_t of qspinlock
  riscv: Implement xchg8/16() using Zabha
  riscv: Implement arch_cmpxchg128() using Zacas
  riscv: Improve zacas fully-ordered cmpxchg()
  riscv: Implement cmpxchg8/16() using Zabha
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zabha ISA extension description
  riscv: Implement cmpxchg32/64() using Zacas
  riscv: Do not fail to build on byte/halfword operations with Zawrs
  riscv: Move cpufeature.h macros into their own header
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Smnpm and Ssnpm to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests
  riscv: hwprobe: Export the Supm ISA extension
  riscv: selftests: Add a pointer masking test
  riscv: Allow ptrace control of the tagged address ABI
  ...
2024-11-27 11:19:09 -08:00
Nam Cao
a812eee0b6 vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
The struct arch_vdso_data is only about vdso time data. So rename it to
arch_vdso_time_data to make it obvious.
Non time-related data will be migrated out of these structs soon.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010-vdso-generic-base-v1-28-b64f0842d512@linutronix.de
2024-11-02 12:37:36 +01:00
Palmer Dabbelt
075fde5818
Merge patch series "riscv: Userspace pointer masking and tagged address ABI"
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:

RISC-V defines three extensions for pointer masking[1]:
 - Smmpm: configured in M-mode, affects M-mode
 - Smnpm: configured in M-mode, affects the next lower mode (S or U-mode)
 - Ssnpm: configured in S-mode, affects the next lower mode (VS, VU, or U-mode)

This series adds support for configuring Smnpm or Ssnpm (depending on
which privilege mode the kernel is running in) to allow pointer masking
in userspace (VU or U-mode), extending the PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL API
from arm64. Unlike arm64 TBI, userspace pointer masking is not enabled
by default on RISC-V. Additionally, the tag width (referred to as PMLEN)
is variable, so userspace needs to ask the kernel for a specific tag
width, which is interpreted as a lower bound on the number of tag bits.

This series also adds support for a tagged address ABI similar to arm64
and x86. Since accesses from the kernel to user memory use the kernel's
pointer masking configuration, not the user's, the kernel must untag
user pointers in software before dereferencing them. And since the tag
width is variable, as with LAM on x86, it must be kept the same across
all threads in a process so untagged_addr_remote() can work.

[1]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-j-extension/raw/d70011dde6c2/zjpm-spec.pdf

* b4-shazam-merge:
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Smnpm and Ssnpm to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests
  riscv: hwprobe: Export the Supm ISA extension
  riscv: selftests: Add a pointer masking test
  riscv: Allow ptrace control of the tagged address ABI
  riscv: Add support for the tagged address ABI
  riscv: Add support for userspace pointer masking
  riscv: Add CSR definitions for pointer masking
  riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for pointer masking
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add pointer masking ISA extensions

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24 14:13:03 -07:00
Samuel Holland
3c2e0aff7b
riscv: hwprobe: Export the Supm ISA extension
Supm is a virtual ISA extension defined in the RISC-V Pointer Masking
specification, which indicates that pointer masking is available in
U-mode. It can be provided by either Smnpm or Ssnpm, depending on which
mode the kernel runs in. Userspace should not care about this
distinction, so export Supm instead of either underlying extension.

Hide the extension if the kernel was compiled without support for the
pointer masking prctl() interface.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-9-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-24 14:12:59 -07:00
Jesse Taube
e7c9d66e31
RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe
Detect if vector misaligned accesses are faster or slower than
equivalent vector byte accesses. This is useful for usermode to know
whether vector byte accesses or vector misaligned accesses have a better
bandwidth for operations like memcpy.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-5-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-18 12:38:34 -07:00
Jesse Taube
d1703dc7bc
RISC-V: Detect unaligned vector accesses supported
Run an unaligned vector access to test if the system supports
vector unaligned access. Add the result to a new key in hwprobe.
This is useful for usermode to know if vector misaligned accesses are
supported and if they are faster or slower than equivalent byte accesses.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017-jesse_unaligned_vector-v10-4-5b33500160f8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-10-18 12:38:33 -07:00
Evan Green
1f5288874d
RISC-V: hwprobe: Add SCALAR to misaligned perf defines
In preparation for misaligned vector performance hwprobe keys, rename
the hwprobe key values associated with misaligned scalar accesses to
include the term SCALAR. Leave the old defines in place to maintain
source compatibility.

This change is intended to be a functional no-op.

Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809214444.3257596-3-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-08-14 13:13:24 -07:00
Evan Green
c42e2f0767
RISC-V: hwprobe: Add MISALIGNED_PERF key
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0 was mistakenly flagged as a bitmask in
hwprobe_key_is_bitmask(), when in reality it was an enum value. This
causes problems when used in conjunction with RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS,
since SLOW, FAST, and EMULATED have values whose bits overlap with
each other. If the caller asked for the set of CPUs that was SLOW or
EMULATED, the returned set would also include CPUs that were FAST.

Introduce a new hwprobe key, RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_PERF, which
returns the same values in response to a direct query (with no flags),
but is properly handled as an enumerated value. As a result, SLOW,
FAST, and EMULATED are all correctly treated as distinct values under
the new key when queried with the WHICH_CPUS flag.

Leave the old key in place to avoid disturbing applications which may
have already come to rely on the key, with or without its broken
behavior with respect to the WHICH_CPUS flag.

Fixes: e178bf146e ("RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus flag")
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809214444.3257596-2-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-08-14 13:13:23 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
52420e483d
RISC-V: Provide the frequency of time CSR via hwprobe
The RISC-V architecture makes a real time counter CSR (via RDTIME
instruction) available for applications in U-mode but there is no
architected mechanism for an application to discover the frequency
the counter is running at. Some applications (e.g., DPDK) use the
time counter for basic performance analysis as well as fine grained
time-keeping.

Add support to the hwprobe system call to export the time CSR
frequency to code running in U-mode.

Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702033731.71955-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-26 05:50:51 -07:00
Conor Dooley
3d8d459c8b
RISC-V: hwprobe: sort EXT_KEY()s in hwprobe_isa_ext0() alphabetically
Currently the entries appear to be in a random order (although according
to Palmer he has tried to sort them by key value) which makes it harder
to find entries in a growing list, and more likely to have conflicts as
all patches are adding to the end of the list. Sort them alphabetically
instead.

Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717-dedicate-squeamish-7e4ab54df58f@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-22 10:57:41 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
5ee121a393
Merge patch series "riscv: Apply Zawrs when available"
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:

Zawrs provides two instructions (wrs.nto and wrs.sto), where both are
meant to allow the hart to enter a low-power state while waiting on a
store to a memory location. The instructions also both wait an
implementation-defined "short" duration (unless the implementation
terminates the stall for another reason). The difference is that while
wrs.sto will terminate when the duration elapses, wrs.nto, depending on
configuration, will either just keep waiting or an ILL exception will be
raised. Linux will use wrs.nto, so if platforms have an implementation
which falls in the "just keep waiting" category (which is not expected),
then it should _not_ advertise Zawrs in the hardware description.

Like wfi (and with the same {m,h}status bits to configure it), when
wrs.nto is configured to raise exceptions it's expected that the higher
privilege level will see the instruction was a wait instruction, do
something, and then resume execution following the instruction. For
example, KVM does configure exceptions for wfi (hstatus.VTW=1) and
therefore also for wrs.nto. KVM does this for wfi since it's better to
allow other tasks to be scheduled while a VCPU waits for an interrupt.
For waits such as those where wrs.nto/sto would be used, which are
typically locks, it is also a good idea for KVM to be involved, as it
can attempt to schedule the lock holding VCPU.

This series starts with Christoph's addition of the riscv
smp_cond_load_relaxed function which applies wrs.sto when available.
That patch has been reworked to use wrs.nto and to use the same approach
as Arm for the wait loop, since we can't have arbitrary C code between
the load-reserved and the wrs. Then, hwprobe support is added (since the
instructions are also usable from usermode), and finally KVM is
taught about wrs.nto, allowing guests to see and use the Zawrs
extension.

We still don't have test results from hardware, and it's not possible to
prove that using Zawrs is a win when testing on QEMU, not even when
oversubscribing VCPUs to guests. However, it is possible to use KVM
selftests to force a scenario where we can prove Zawrs does its job and
does it well. [4] is a test which does this and, on my machine, without
Zawrs it takes 16 seconds to complete and with Zawrs it takes 0.25
seconds.

This series is also available here [1]. In order to use QEMU for testing
a build with [2] is needed. In order to enable guests to use Zawrs with
KVM using kvmtool, the branch at [3] may be used.

[1] https://github.com/jones-drew/linux/commits/riscv/zawrs-v3/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240312152901.512001-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/
[3] https://github.com/jones-drew/kvmtool/commits/riscv/zawrs/
[4] cb2beccebc

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com

* b4-shazam-merge:
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zawrs extension to get-reg-list test
  KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.nto
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension
  riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zawrs ISA extension description
  riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause'

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-12 08:55:29 -07:00
Andrew Jones
244c18fbf6
riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension
Export Zawrs ISA extension through hwprobe.

[Palmer: there's a gap in the numbers here as there will be a merge
conflict when this is picked up.  To avoid confusion I just set the
hwprobe ID to match what it would be post-merge.]

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-12-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-12 08:53:50 -07:00
Clément Léger
c9b8cd139c
riscv: hwprobe: export highest virtual userspace address
Some userspace applications (OpenJDK for instance) uses the free MSBs
in pointers to insert additional information for their own logic and
need to get this information from somewhere. Currently they rely on
parsing /proc/cpuinfo "mmu=svxx" string to obtain the current value of
virtual address usable bits [1]. Since this reflect the raw supported
MMU mode, it might differ from the logical one used internally which is
why arch_get_mmap_end() is used. Exporting the highest mmapable address
through hwprobe will allow a more stable interface to be used. For that
purpose, add a new hwprobe key named
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_HIGHEST_VIRT_ADDRESS which will export the highest
userspace virtual address.

Link: https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_riscv/vm_version_linux_riscv.cpp#L171 [1]
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410144558.1104006-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-11 08:57:33 -07:00
Clément Léger
fc078ea317
riscv: hwprobe: export Zcmop ISA extension
Export Zcmop ISA extension through hwprobe.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-15-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26 07:54:58 -07:00
Clément Léger
0ad70db5eb
riscv: hwprobe: export Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extensions
Export Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extension through hwprobe.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-10-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26 07:54:53 -07:00
Clément Léger
36f8960de8
riscv: hwprobe: export Zimop ISA extension
Export Zimop ISA extension through hwprobe.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-4-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26 07:54:47 -07:00
Andy Chiu
ac295b6742
riscv: vector: adjust minimum Vector requirement to ZVE32X
Make has_vector() to check for ZVE32X. Every in-kernel usage of V that
requires a more complicate version of V must then call out explicitly.

Also, change riscv_v_first_use_handler(), and boot code that calls
riscv_v_setup_vsize() to accept ZVE32X.

Most kernel/user interfaces requires minimum of ZVE32X. Thus, programs
compiled and run with ZVE32X should be supported by the kernel on most
aspects. This includes context-switch, signal, ptrace, prctl, and
hwprobe.

One exception is that ELF_HWCAP returns 'V' only if full V is supported
on the platform. This means that the system without a full V must not
rely on ELF_HWCAP to tell whether it is allowable to execute Vector
without first invoking a prctl() check.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-7-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-30 14:33:10 -07:00
Andy Chiu
de8f8282a9
riscv: hwprobe: add zve Vector subextensions into hwprobe interface
The following Vector subextensions for "embedded" platforms are added
into RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0:
 - ZVE32X
 - ZVE32F
 - ZVE64X
 - ZVE64F
 - ZVE64D

Extensions ending with an X indicates that the platform doesn't have a
vector FPU.
Extensions ending with F/D mean that whether single (F) or double (D)
precision vector operation is supported.
The number 32 or 64 follows from ZVE tells the maximum element length.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-6-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-30 14:33:09 -07:00
Clément Léger
63f93a3ca8
riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension
Export the Zihintpause ISA extension through hwprobe which allows using
"pause" instructions. Some userspace applications (OpenJDK for
instance) uses this to handle some locking back-off.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221083108.1235311-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-28 14:50:38 -07:00
Charlie Jenkins
f413aae96c
riscv: Set unaligned access speed at compile time
Introduce Kconfig options to set the kernel unaligned access support.
These options provide a non-portable alternative to the runtime
unaligned access probe.

To support this, the unaligned access probing code is moved into it's
own file and gated behind a new RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS_SUPPORT
option.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-4-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-13 07:30:31 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
cb51bfee7f
Merge patch series "riscv: hwprobe: add Zicond, Zacas and Ztso support"
Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:

This series add support for a few more extensions that are present in
the RVA22U64/RVA23U64 (either mandatory or optional) and that are useful
for userspace:
- Zicond
- Zacas
- Ztso

Series currently based on riscv/for-next.

* b4-shazam-lts:
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zicond extension
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zacas ISA extension
  riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zacas
  dt-bindings: riscv: add Zacas ISA extension description
  riscv: hwprobe: export Ztso ISA extension
  riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Ztso

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220155723.684081-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09 20:14:51 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7a4749739c
Merge patch series "RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus"
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:

This series introduces a flag for the hwprobe syscall which effectively
reverses its behavior from getting the values of keys for a set of cpus
to getting the cpus for a set of key-value pairs.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  RISC-V: selftests: Add which-cpus hwprobe test
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus flag
  RISC-V: Move the hwprobe syscall to its own file
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Clarify cpus size parameter

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-6-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-09 20:10:13 -08:00
Andrew Jones
e178bf146e
RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus flag
Introduce the first flag for the hwprobe syscall. The flag basically
reverses its behavior, i.e. instead of populating the values of keys
for a given set of cpus, the set of cpus after the call is the result
of finding a set which supports the values of the keys. In order to
do this, we implement a pair compare function which takes the type of
value (a single value vs. a bitmask of booleans) into consideration.
We also implement vdso support for the new flag.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-9-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-03 03:36:49 -08:00
Andrew Jones
53b2b22850
RISC-V: Move the hwprobe syscall to its own file
As Palmer says, hwprobe is "sort of its own thing now, and it's only
going to get bigger..."

Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-03 03:36:48 -08:00