Commit Graph

9273 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4a39ac5b7d Random number generator updates for Linux 6.12-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "Originally I'd planned on sending each of the vDSO getrandom()
  architecture ports to their respective arch trees. But as we started
  to work on this, we found lots of interesting issues in the shared
  code and infrastructure, the fixes for which the various archs needed
  to base their work.

  So in the end, this turned into a nice collaborative effort fixing up
  issues and porting to 5 new architectures -- arm64, powerpc64,
  powerpc32, s390x, and loongarch64 -- with everybody pitching in and
  commenting on each other's code. It was a fun development cycle.

  This contains:

   - Numerous fixups to the vDSO selftest infrastructure, getting it
     running successfully on more platforms, and fixing bugs in it.

   - Additions to the vDSO getrandom & chacha selftests. Basically every
     time manual review unearthed a bug in a revision of an arch patch,
     or an ambiguity, the tests were augmented.

     By the time the last arch was submitted for review, s390x, v1 of
     the series was essentially fine right out of the gate.

   - Fixes to the the generic C implementation of vDSO getrandom, to
     build and run successfully on all archs, decoupling it from
     assumptions we had (unintentionally) made on x86_64 that didn't
     carry through to the other architectures.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to LoongArch64, from Xi Ruoyao and acked by
     Huacai Chen.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to ARM64, from Adhemerval Zanella and acked
     by Will Deacon.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to PowerPC, in both 32-bit and 64-bit
     varieties, from Christophe Leroy and acked by Michael Ellerman.

   - Port of vDSO getrandom to S390X from Heiko Carstens, the arch
     maintainer.

  While it'd be natural for there to be things to fix up over the course
  of the development cycle, these patches got a decent amount of review
  from a fairly diverse crew of folks on the mailing lists, and, for the
  most part, they've been cooking in linux-next, which has been helpful
  for ironing out build issues.

  In terms of architectures, I think that mostly takes care of the
  important 64-bit archs with hardware still being produced and running
  production loads in settings where vDSO getrandom is likely to help.

  Arguably there's still RISC-V left, and we'll see for 6.13 whether
  they find it useful and submit a port"

* tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (47 commits)
  selftests: vDSO: check cpu caps before running chacha test
  s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementation
  s390/vdso: Move vdso symbol handling to separate header file
  s390/vdso: Allow alternatives in vdso code
  s390/module: Provide find_section() helper
  s390/facility: Let test_facility() generate static branch if possible
  s390/alternatives: Remove ALT_FACILITY_EARLY
  s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
  selftests: vDSO: fix vdso_config for s390
  selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x
  powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO64
  powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32
  powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO build
  powerpc/vdso32: Add crtsavres
  mm: Define VM_DROPPABLE for powerpc/32
  powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace
  selftests: vDSO: don't include generated headers for chacha test
  arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
  arm64: alternative: make alternative_has_cap_likely() VDSO compatible
  selftests: vDSO: also test counter in vdso_test_chacha
  ...
2024-09-18 15:26:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
067610ebaa RCU pull request for v6.12
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
         symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
         tracking state variables and related helpers; force
         context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
         leaving a noinstr section.
 
 csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
         to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
 
 nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
         (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
         throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
         fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
         functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
         testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
         for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
         in rcu_torture_write_types();
         add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
         scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
         repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
         guest OS can use in torture.sh;
 
 rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
         stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
         preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
         rcu_node lock.
 
 srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
         for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
         ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
         auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
         grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
         callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
 
 rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
         are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
         APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
         processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
         callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
         grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
         to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
         mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
         *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
         diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
         rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
         barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
 
 rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
         refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
         and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
 
         rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
         dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
         mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
         callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
         on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
         async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
         that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
         make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
         GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
         for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
         memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
         per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
         with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
         ref_scale_ops.
 
 fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
         disturbing isolated CPUs.
 
 misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
         Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
         hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
         kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Context tracking:
   - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
     to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
     related helpers
   - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
     leaving a noinstr section

  CSD lock:
   - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
   - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall

  nocb:
   - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
     callbacks only for offline CPUs
   - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU

  rcutorture:
   - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
   - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
   - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
     polled grace periods
   - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
   - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
   - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
   - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
   - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
     torture.sh

  rcustall:
   - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
   - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
   - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock

  srcu:
   - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
   - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
     ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
     auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
     grace-period-state-machine delays
   - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
     SRCU-barrier callback

  rcu tasks:
   - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
   - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
   - fix access to non-existent percpu regions
   - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
     callback enqueuing
   - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
     number
   - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
     rcu_barrier callback is stuck
   - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
   - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
     for Tasks-RCU variants
   - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
     distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
     operations

  refscale:
   - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
     SRCU
   - optimize process_durations() operation

  rcuscale:
   - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
     grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
   - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
     callbacks
   - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
     rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
   - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
     that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
   - make all writer tasks report upon hang
   - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
   - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
   - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
     bugs on modprobe failures
   - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
     issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
   - constify struct ref_scale_ops

  Fixes:
   - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
     isolated CPUs

  Misc:
   - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
   - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
     hlist_replace_rcu() routines
   - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
  rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
  rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
  rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
  rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
  rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
  context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
  rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
  rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
  rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
  refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
  ...
2024-09-18 07:52:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
97e17c08a4 A set of updates for CPU hotplug:
- Prepare the core for supporting parallel hotplug on loongarch
 
   - A small set of cleanups and enhancements
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Prepare the core for supporting parallel hotplug on loongarch

 - A small set of cleanups and enhancements

* tag 'smp-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Mark smp_prepare_boot_cpu() __init
  cpu: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warning
  cpu/hotplug: Provide weak fallback for arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup()
  cpu/hotplug: Make HOTPLUG_PARALLEL independent of HOTPLUG_SMT
2024-09-17 06:56:31 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
8072b39c3a powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO64
Extend getrandom() vDSO implementation to VDSO64.

Tested on QEMU on both ppc64_defconfig and ppc64le_defconfig.

Results from a Power9 (PowerNV):
~ # ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single
   vdso: 25000000 times in 0.787943615 seconds
   libc: 25000000 times in 14.101887252 seconds
   syscall: 25000000 times in 14.047475082 seconds

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
53cee505ae powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32
To be consistent with other VDSO functions, the function is called
__kernel_getrandom()

__arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack() fonction is implemented basically
with 32 bits operations. It performs 4 QUARTERROUND operations in
parallele. There are enough registers to avoid using the stack:

On input:
	r3: output bytes
	r4: 32-byte key input
	r5: 8-byte counter input/output
	r6: number of 64-byte blocks to write to output

During operation:
	stack: pointer to counter (r5) and non-volatile registers (r14-131)
	r0: counter of blocks (initialised with r6)
	r4: Value '4' after key has been read, used for indexing
	r5-r12: key
	r14-r15: block counter
	r16-r31: chacha state

At the end:
	r0, r6-r12: Zeroised
	r5, r14-r31: Restored

Performance on powerpc 885 (using kernel selftest):
	~# ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single
	   vdso: 25000000 times in 62.938002291 seconds
	   libc: 25000000 times in 535.581916866 seconds
	syscall: 25000000 times in 531.525042806 seconds

Performance on powerpc 8321 (using kernel selftest):
	~# ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single
	   vdso: 25000000 times in 16.899318858 seconds
	   libc: 25000000 times in 131.050596522 seconds
	syscall: 25000000 times in 129.794790389 seconds

This first patch adds support for VDSO32. As selftests cannot easily
be generated only for VDSO32, and because the following patch brings
support for VDSO64 anyway, this patch opts out all code in
__arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack() so that vdso_test_chacha will not
fail to compile and will not crash on PPC64/PPC64LE, allthough the
selftest itself will fail.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
a6b67eb099 powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO build
In order to avoid two much duplication when we add new VDSO
functionnalities in C like getrandom, refactor common CFLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
b163596a5b powerpc/vdso32: Add crtsavres
Commit 08c18b63d9 ("powerpc/vdso32: Add missing _restgpr_31_x to fix
build failure") added _restgpr_31_x to the vdso for gettimeofday, but
the work on getrandom shows that we will need more of those functions.

Remove _restgpr_31_x and link in crtsavres.o so that we get all
save/restore functions when optimising the kernel for size.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
c73049389e powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace
When running in a non-root time namespace, the global VDSO data page
is replaced by a dedicated namespace data page and the global data
page is mapped next to it. Detailed explanations can be found at
commit 660fd04f93 ("lib/vdso: Prepare for time namespace support").

When it happens, __kernel_get_syscall_map and __kernel_get_tbfreq
and __kernel_sync_dicache don't work anymore because they read 0
instead of the data they need.

To address that, clock_mode has to be read. When it is set to
VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS, it means it is a dedicated namespace data page
and the global data is located on the following page.

Add a macro called get_realdatapage which reads clock_mode and add
PAGE_SIZE to the pointer provided by get_datapage macro when
clock_mode is equal to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS. Use this new macro
instead of get_datapage macro except for time functions as they handle
it internally.

Fixes: 74205b3fc2 ("powerpc/vdso: Add support for time namespaces")
Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZtnYqZI-nrsNslwy@zx2c4.com/
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Simona Vetter
b615b9c36c Linux 6.11-rc7
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Merge v6.11-rc7 into drm-next

Thomas needs 5a498d4d06 ("drm/fbdev-dma: Only install deferred I/O
if necessary") in drm-misc, so start the backmerge cascade.

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2024-09-11 09:18:15 +02:00
Narayana Murty N
b0e2b828df powerpc/pseries/eeh: Fix pseries_eeh_err_inject
VFIO_EEH_PE_INJECT_ERR ioctl is currently failing on pseries
due to missing implementation of err_inject eeh_ops for pseries.
This patch implements pseries_eeh_err_inject in eeh_ops/pseries
eeh_ops. Implements support for injecting MMIO load/store error
for testing from user space.

The check on PCI error type (bus type) code is moved to platform
code, since the eeh_pe_inject_err can be allowed to more error
types depending on platform requirement. Removal of the check for
'type' in eeh_pe_inject_err() doesn't impact PowerNV as
pnv_eeh_err_inject() already has an equivalent check in place.

Signed-off-by: Narayana Murty N <nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240909140220.529333-1-nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com
2024-09-10 11:01:08 +10:00
Bibo Mao
1d07085402 smp: Mark smp_prepare_boot_cpu() __init
smp_prepare_boot_cpu() is only called during boot, hence mark it as
__init.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240907082720.452148-1-maobibo@loongson.cn
2024-09-08 16:01:10 +02:00
Michael Ellerman
5b4bc44a48 powerpc: Stop using no_llseek
Since commit 868941b144 ("fs: remove no_llseek"), no_llseek() is
simply defined to be NULL, and a NULL llseek means seeking is
unsupported.

So for statically defined file_operations, such as all these, there's no
need or benefit to set llseek = no_llseek.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240903111951.141376-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-09-05 22:30:14 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
29dbb98449 powerpc/64s: Remove the "fast endian switch" syscall
The non-standard "fast endian switch" syscall was added in 2008[1],
but was never widely used. It was disabled by default in 2017[2], and
there's no evidence it's ever been used since.

Remove it entirely.

A normal endian switch syscall was added in 2015[3].

[1]: 745a14cc26 ("[POWERPC] Add fast little-endian switch system call")
[2]: 529d235a0e ("powerpc: Add a proper syscall for switching endianness")
[3]: 727f13616c ("powerpc: Disable the fast-endian switch syscall by default")

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240823070830.1269033-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-09-05 22:30:05 +10:00
Abhishek Dubey
19f1bc3fb5 powerpc: Replace kretprobe code with rethook on powerpc
This is an adaptation of commit f3a112c0c4 ("x86,rethook,kprobes:
Replace kretprobe with rethook on x86") to powerpc.

Rethook follows the existing kretprobe implementation, but separates
it from kprobes so that it can be used by fprobe (ftrace-based
function entry/exit probes). As such, this patch also enables fprobe
to work on powerpc. The only other change compared to the existing
kretprobe implementation is doing the return address fixup in
arch_rethook_fixup_return().

Reference to other archs:
commit b57c2f1240 ("riscv: add riscv rethook implementation")
commit 7b0a096436 ("LoongArch: Replace kretprobe with rethook")

Note:
=====

In future, rethook will be only for kretprobe, and kretprobe
will be replaced by fprobe.

https://lore.kernel.org/all/172000134410.63468.13742222887213469474.stgit@devnote2/

We will	adapt the above	implementation for powerpc once its upstream.
Until then, we can have	this implementation of rethook to serve
current	kretprobe usecases.

Reviewed-by: Naveen Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <adubey@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240830113131.7597-1-adubey@linux.ibm.com
2024-09-05 22:25:36 +10:00
Huang Xiaojia
7509c23770 powerpc: Constify struct kobj_type
'struct kobj_type' is not modified. It is only used in
kobject_init_and_add()/kobject_init() which takes
a 'const struct kobj_type *ktype' parameter.

Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section,
so increase over all security.

On a x86_64, compiled with ppc64 defconfig:
Before:
======
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   7145	    606	      0	   7751	   1e47	arch/powerpc/kernel/cacheinfo.o
   3663	    384	     16	   4063	    fdf	arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.o

After:
======
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   7193	    558	      0	   7751	   1e47	arch/powerpc/kernel/cacheinfo.o
   3663	    384	     16	   4063	    fdf	arch/powerpc/kernel/secvar-sysfs.o

Signed-off-by: Huang Xiaojia <huangxiaojia2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240826150957.3500237-1-huangxiaojia2@huawei.com
2024-09-05 22:25:36 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
edb4a8bffd powerpc/vdso: refactor error handling
Linus noticed that the error handling in __arch_setup_additional_pages()
fails to clear the mm VDSO pointer if _install_special_mapping() fails. 
In practice there should be no actual bug, because if there's an error the
VDSO pointer is cleared later in arch_setup_additional_pages().

However it's no longer necessary to set the pointer before installing the
mapping.  Commit c1bab64360 ("powerpc/vdso: Move to
_install_special_mapping() and remove arch_vma_name()") reworked the code
so that the VMA name comes from the vm_special_mapping.name, rather than
relying on arch_vma_name().

So rework the code to only set the VDSO pointer once the mappings have
been installed correctly, and remove the stale comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812082605.743814-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:13 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
5463bafab4 powerpc/mm: handle VDSO unmapping via close() rather than arch_unmap()
Add a close() callback to the VDSO special mapping to handle unmapping of
the VDSO.  That will make it possible to remove the arch_unmap() hook
entirely in a subsequent patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812082605.743814-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:12 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
65948b0e71 powerpc/vdso: Inconditionally use CFUNC macro
During merge of commit 4e991e3c16 ("powerpc: add CFUNC assembly
label annotation") a fallback version of CFUNC macro was added at
the last minute, so it can be used inconditionally.

Fixes: 4e991e3c16 ("powerpc: add CFUNC assembly label annotation")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/0fa863f2f69b2ca4094ae066fcf1430fb31110c9.1724313540.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:31:04 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
dca5b1d69a powerpc/32: Implement validation of emergency stack
VMAP stack added an emergency stack on powerpc/32 for when there is
a stack overflow, but failed to add stack validation for that
emergency stack. That validation is required for show stack.

Implement it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2439d50b019f758db4a6d7b238b06441ab109799.1724156805.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:30:20 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
062e825a33 powerpc/603: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in DTLB misses
At the time being, DATA TLB miss handlers use task PGDIR for user
addresses and swapper_pg_dir for kernel addresses.

Now that kernel part of swapper_pg_dir is copied into task PGDIR
at PGD allocation, it is possible to avoid the above logic and
always use task PGDIR.

But new kernel PGD entries can still be created after init, in
which case those PGD entries may miss in task PGDIR. This can be
handled in DATA TLB error handler.

However, it needs to be done in real mode because the missing
entry might be related to the stack.

So implement copy of missing PGD entry in DATA TLB miss handler
just after detection of invalid PGD entry.

Also replace comparison by same calculation as in previous patch
to know if an address belongs to a kernel or user segment.

Note that as mentioned in platforms/Kconfig.cputype, SMP is not
supported on 603 processors so there is no risk of the PGD entry
be populated during the fault.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/a2ba8eeb1c845eeb9e46b6fe3a5e9f841df9a033.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:29:55 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
3f57d90c23 powerpc/603: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in ITLB misses
Now that modules exec page tables are preallocated, the instruction
TLBmiss handler can use task PGDIR inconditionally.

Also revise the identification of user vs kernel user space by doing
a calculation instead of a comparison: Get the segment number and
subtract the number of the first kernel segment. The result is
positive for kernel addresses and negative for user addresses,
which means that upper 2 bits are 0 for kernel and 3 for user.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/9a3242162ad2faab8019c698e501b326a126ee9e.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:29:54 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
31c0e137ec powerpc/603: Switch r0 and r3 in TLB miss handlers
In preparation of next patch that will perform some additional
calculations to replace comparison, switch the use of r0 and r3
as r0 has some limitations in some instructions like 'addi/subi'.

Also remove outdated comments about the meaning of each register.
The registers are used for many things and it would be difficult
to accurately describe all things done with a given register. The
function is now small enough to get a global view without much
description.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/566af5e87685b1a85d3182549c0d520ce2d8877a.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:29:54 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
ac9f97ff8b powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in DTLB misses
At the time being, DATA TLB miss handlers use task PGDIR for user
addresses and swapper_pg_dir for kernel addresses.

Now that kernel part of swapper_pg_dir is copied into task PGDIR
at PGD allocation, it is possible to avoid the above logic and
always use task PGDIR.

But new kernel PGD entries can still be created after init, in
which case those PGD entries may miss in task PGDIR. This can be
handled in DATA TLB error handler.

However, it needs to be done in real mode because the missing
entry might be related to the stack.

So implement copy of missing PGD entry in the prolog of DATA TLB
ERROR handler just after the fixup of DAR.

Note that this is feasible because 8xx doesn't implement vmap or
ioremap with 8Mbytes pages but only 512kbytes pages which are at
PTE level.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/7a76a923d2a111f1d843d8b20b4df0c65d2f4a7b.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:29:53 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
33c527522f powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in ITLB misses
Now that modules exec page tables are preallocated, the instruction
TLBmiss handler can use task PGDIR inconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/774fd766a8b9bcb9173b5e677d5dad0df2d3970f.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:29:53 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
1a736d98c8 Revert "powerpc/8xx: Always pin kernel text TLB"
This reverts commit bccc58986a.

When STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is selected, EXEC memory must stop where
RW memory start. When pinning iTLBs it means an 8M alignment for
RW data start. That may be acceptable on boards with a lot of
memory but one of my supported boards only has 32 Mbytes and this
forced alignment leads to a waste of almost 4 Mbytes with is more
than 10% of the total memory.

So revert commit bccc58986a ("powerpc/8xx: Always pin kernel text
TLB") but don't restore previous behaviour in ITLB miss handler
as now kernel PGD entries are copied into each process PGDIR.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/01b6780b860c8043b51a1ba9d83acfc6f2dde910.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:29:52 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
65a82e117f powerpc/8xx: Fix kernel vs user address comparison
Since commit 9132a2e82a ("powerpc/8xx: Define a MODULE area below
kernel text"), module exec space is below PAGE_OFFSET so not only
space above PAGE_OFFSET, but space above TASK_SIZE need to be seen
as kernel space.

Until now the problem went undetected because by default TASK_SIZE
is 0x8000000 which means address space is determined by just
checking upper address bit. But when TASK_SIZE is over 0x80000000,
PAGE_OFFSET is used for comparison, leading to thinking module
addresses are part of user space.

Fix it by using TASK_SIZE instead of PAGE_OFFSET for address
comparison.

Fixes: 9132a2e82a ("powerpc/8xx: Define a MODULE area below kernel text")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/3f574c9845ff0a023b46cb4f38d2c45aecd769bd.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30 21:29:52 +10:00
Gaosheng Cui
dace02a9ee powerpc: Remove obsoleted declaration for _get_SP
The implementation of _get_SP() was removed in commit f4db196717
("[POWERPC] Remove  _get_SP"), remove the now obsolete declaration.

Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Update change log to refer to correct commit per Christophe]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240822130609.786431-2-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
2024-08-30 21:01:01 +10:00
Daniel Vetter
4461e9e5c3 Linux 6.11-rc5
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Merge v6.11-rc5 into drm-next

amdgpu pr conconflicts due to patches cherry-picked to -fixes, I might
as well catch up with a backmerge and handle them all. Plus both misc
and intel maintainers asked for a backmerge anyway.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2024-08-27 14:09:45 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
6114139c3b powerpc/vdso: Don't discard rela sections
After building the VDSO, there is a verification that it contains
no dynamic relocation, see commit aff69273af ("vdso: Improve
cmd_vdso_check to check all dynamic relocations").

This verification uses readelf -r and doesn't work if rela sections
are discarded.

Fixes: 8ad57add77 ("powerpc/build: vdso linker warning for orphan sections")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/45c3e6fc76cad05ad2cac0f5b5dfb4fae86dc9d6.1724153239.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-22 22:52:29 +10:00
Benjamin Gray
5799cd765f powerpc/32: Convert patch_instruction() to patch_uint()
These changes are for patch_instruction() uses on data. Unlike ppc64
these should not be incorrect as-is, but using the patch_uint() alias
better reflects what kind of data being patched and allows for
benchmarking the effect of different patch_* implementations (e.g.,
skipping instruction flushing when patching data).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240515024445.236364-5-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2024-08-21 20:15:13 +10:00
Benjamin Gray
90d4fed5b2 powerpc/64: Convert patch_instruction() to patch_u32()
This use of patch_instruction() is working on 32 bit data, and can fail
if the data looks like a prefixed instruction and the extra write
crosses a page boundary. Use patch_u32() to fix the write size.

Fixes: 8734b41b3e ("powerpc/module_64: Fix livepatching for RO modules")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230203004649.1f59dbd4@yea/
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240515024445.236364-4-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2024-08-21 20:15:13 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
e7e846dc6c powerpc/mm: Fix boot warning with hugepages and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
Booting with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL leads to following warning when
passing hugepage reservation on command line:

  Kernel command line: hugepagesz=1g hugepages=1 hugepagesz=64m hugepages=1 hugepagesz=256m hugepages=1 noreboot
  HugeTLB: allocating 1 of page size 1.00 GiB failed.  Only allocated 0 hugepages.
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h:948 __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0xd4/0x284
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0-dirty #936
  Hardware name: MPC8544DS e500v2 0x80210030 MPC8544 DS
  NIP:  c1020240 LR: c10201d0 CTR: 00000000
  REGS: c13fdd30 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0-dirty)
  MSR:  00021000 <CE,ME>  CR: 44084288  XER: 20000000

  GPR00: c10201d0 c13fde20 c130b560 e8000000 e8001000 00000000 00000000 c1420000
  GPR08: 00000000 00028001 00000000 00000004 44084282 01066ac0 c0eb7c9c efffe149
  GPR16: c0fc4228 0000005f ffffffff c0eb7d0c c0eb7cc0 c0eb7ce0 ffffffff 00000000
  GPR24: c1441cec efffe153 e8001000 c14240c0 00000000 c1441d64 00000000 e8000000
  NIP [c1020240] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0xd4/0x284
  LR [c10201d0] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0x64/0x284
  Call Trace:
  [c13fde20] [c10201d0] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0x64/0x284 (unreliable)
  [c13fde50] [c10207b8] hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages+0x8c/0x3e8
  [c13fdeb0] [c1021384] hugepages_setup+0x240/0x2cc
  [c13fdef0] [c1000574] unknown_bootoption+0xfc/0x280
  [c13fdf30] [c0078904] parse_args+0x200/0x4c4
  [c13fdfa0] [c1000d9c] start_kernel+0x238/0x7d0
  [c13fdff0] [c0000434] set_ivor+0x12c/0x168
  Code: 554aa33e 7c042840 3ce0c142 80a7427c 5109a016 50caa016 7c9a2378 7fdcf378 4180000c 7c052040 41810160 7c095040 <0fe00000> 38c00000 40800108 3c60c0eb
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is due to virt_addr_valid() using high_memory before it is set.

high_memory is set in mem_init() using max_low_pfn, but max_low_pfn
is available long before, it is set in mem_topology_setup(). So just
like commit daa9ada209 ("powerpc/mm: Fix boot crash with FLATMEM")
moved the setting of max_mapnr immediately after the call to
mem_topology_setup(), the same can be done for high_memory.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/62b69c4baad067093f39e7e60df0fe27a86b8d2a.1723100702.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-12 21:50:20 +10:00
Daniel Vetter
91dae758bd drm-misc-next for v6.12:
UAPI Changes:
 
 virtio:
 - Define DRM capset
 
 Cross-subsystem Changes:
 
 dma-buf:
 - heaps: Clean up documentation
 
 printk:
 - Pass description to kmsg_dump()
 
 Core Changes:
 
 CI:
 - Update IGT tests
 - Point upstream repo to GitLab instance
 
 modesetting:
 - Introduce Power Saving Policy property for connectors
 - Add might_fault() to drm_modeset_lock priming
 - Add dynamic per-crtc vblank configuration support
 
 panic:
 - Avoid build-time interference with framebuffer console
 
 docs:
 - Document Colorspace property
 
 scheduler:
 - Remove full_recover from drm_sched_start
 
 TTM:
 - Make LRU walk restartable after dropping locks
 - Allow direct reclaim to allocate local memory
 
 Driver Changes:
 
 amdgpu:
 - Support Power Saving Policy connector property
 
 ast:
 - astdp: Support AST2600 with VGA; Clean up HPD
 
 bridge:
 - Silence error message on -EPROBE_DEFER
 - analogix: Clean aup
 - bridge-connector: Fix double free
 - lt6505: Disable interrupt when powered off
 - tc358767: Make default DP port preemphasis configurable
 
 gma500:
 - Update i2c terminology
 
 ivpu:
 - Add MODULE_FIRMWARE()
 
 lcdif:
 - Fix pixel clock
 
 loongson:
 - Use GEM refcount over TTM's
 
 mgag200:
 - Improve BMC handling
 - Support VBLANK intterupts
 
 nouveau:
 - Refactor and clean up internals
 - Use GEM refcount over TTM's
 
 panel:
 - Shutdown fixes plus documentation
 - Refactor several drivers for better code sharing
 - boe-th101mb31ig002: Support for starry-er88577 MIPI-DSI panel plus
   DT; Fix porch parameter
 - edp: Support AOU B116XTN02.3, AUO B116XAN06.1, AOU B116XAT04.1,
   BOE NV140WUM-N41, BOE NV133WUM-N63, BOE NV116WHM-A4D, CMN N116BCA-EA2,
   CMN N116BCP-EA2, CSW MNB601LS1-4
 - himax-hx8394: Support Microchip AC40T08A MIPI Display panel plus DT
 - ilitek-ili9806e: Support Densitron DMT028VGHMCMI-1D TFT plus DT
 - jd9365da: Support Melfas lmfbx101117480 MIPI-DSI panel plus DT; Refactor
   for code sharing
 
 sti:
 - Fix module owner
 
 stm:
 - Avoid UAF wih managed plane and CRTC helpers
 - Fix module owner
 - Fix error handling in probe
 - Depend on COMMON_CLK
 - ltdc: Fix transparency after disabling plane; Remove unused interrupt
 
 tegra:
 - Call drm_atomic_helper_shutdown()
 
 v3d:
 - Clean up perfmon
 
 vkms:
 - Clean up
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2024-08-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next

drm-misc-next for v6.12:

UAPI Changes:

virtio:
- Define DRM capset

Cross-subsystem Changes:

dma-buf:
- heaps: Clean up documentation

printk:
- Pass description to kmsg_dump()

Core Changes:

CI:
- Update IGT tests
- Point upstream repo to GitLab instance

modesetting:
- Introduce Power Saving Policy property for connectors
- Add might_fault() to drm_modeset_lock priming
- Add dynamic per-crtc vblank configuration support

panic:
- Avoid build-time interference with framebuffer console

docs:
- Document Colorspace property

scheduler:
- Remove full_recover from drm_sched_start

TTM:
- Make LRU walk restartable after dropping locks
- Allow direct reclaim to allocate local memory

Driver Changes:

amdgpu:
- Support Power Saving Policy connector property

ast:
- astdp: Support AST2600 with VGA; Clean up HPD

bridge:
- Silence error message on -EPROBE_DEFER
- analogix: Clean aup
- bridge-connector: Fix double free
- lt6505: Disable interrupt when powered off
- tc358767: Make default DP port preemphasis configurable

gma500:
- Update i2c terminology

ivpu:
- Add MODULE_FIRMWARE()

lcdif:
- Fix pixel clock

loongson:
- Use GEM refcount over TTM's

mgag200:
- Improve BMC handling
- Support VBLANK intterupts

nouveau:
- Refactor and clean up internals
- Use GEM refcount over TTM's

panel:
- Shutdown fixes plus documentation
- Refactor several drivers for better code sharing
- boe-th101mb31ig002: Support for starry-er88577 MIPI-DSI panel plus
  DT; Fix porch parameter
- edp: Support AOU B116XTN02.3, AUO B116XAN06.1, AOU B116XAT04.1,
  BOE NV140WUM-N41, BOE NV133WUM-N63, BOE NV116WHM-A4D, CMN N116BCA-EA2,
  CMN N116BCP-EA2, CSW MNB601LS1-4
- himax-hx8394: Support Microchip AC40T08A MIPI Display panel plus DT
- ilitek-ili9806e: Support Densitron DMT028VGHMCMI-1D TFT plus DT
- jd9365da: Support Melfas lmfbx101117480 MIPI-DSI panel plus DT; Refactor
  for code sharing

sti:
- Fix module owner

stm:
- Avoid UAF wih managed plane and CRTC helpers
- Fix module owner
- Fix error handling in probe
- Depend on COMMON_CLK
- ltdc: Fix transparency after disabling plane; Remove unused interrupt

tegra:
- Call drm_atomic_helper_shutdown()

v3d:
- Clean up perfmon

vkms:
- Clean up

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240801121406.GA102996@linux.fritz.box
2024-08-08 18:58:46 +02:00
Thomas Zimmermann
28455894bb powerpc/traps: Use backlight power constants
Replace FB_BLANK_ constants with their counterparts from the
backlight subsystem. The values are identical, so there's no
change in functionality or semantics.

traps.c already includes backlight.h where the BACKLIGHT
constants are defined.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240731130720.1148872-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2024-08-07 22:48:26 +10:00
Thomas Zimmermann
0e8655b4e8 Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next
Backmerging to get a late RC of v6.10 before moving into v6.11.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
2024-07-29 09:35:54 +02:00
Valentin Schneider
d65d411c92 treewide: context_tracking: Rename CONTEXT_* into CT_STATE_*
Context tracking state related symbols currently use a mix of the
CONTEXT_ (e.g. CONTEXT_KERNEL) and CT_SATE_ (e.g. CT_STATE_MASK) prefixes.

Clean up the naming and make the ctx_state enum use the CT_STATE_ prefix.

Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-07-29 07:33:10 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
527eff227d - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and
   has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.
 
 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more
   rational.
 
 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting
   library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups".
 
 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".
 
 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB
   command error".
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place.  Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
   Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
   and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.

 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
   more rational.

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
   sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
   cleanups".

 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".

 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
   GDB command error".

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
  ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
  watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
  tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
  test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
  init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
  init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
  nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
  nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
  math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
  ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
  fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
  coredump: simplify zap_process()
  selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
  build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
  resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ...
2024-07-21 17:56:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fbc90c042c - 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
   (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
   Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
 
 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that.  This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches.  My bad.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"
 
 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
   cgroup writeback"
 
 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
 
 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
   zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings.  I don't see any runtime effects here -
   more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
 
 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
   higher addresses, for aarch64.  The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
 
 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".
 
 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
   series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
 
 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything.  Some landed in this pull.
 
 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
   simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".
 
 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code.  This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
 
 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
 
 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP.  By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls.  Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".
 
 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
 
 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
 
 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".
 
 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances.  A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
 
   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.
 
 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
 
 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.
 
 - Is anyone reading this stuff?  If so, email me!
 
 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
 
 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".
 
 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
 
 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
 
 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE".  It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
 
 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
   userspace copying.
 
 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers.  From SeongJae Park.
 
 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.
 
 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code.  The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".
 
 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code.  He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
   testing code.
 
 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code.  The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this.  The series is marked cc:stable.
 
 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
 
 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion.  The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are
 
   "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
   option" and
   "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
 
 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
 
 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
   correctable memory errors.  In order to permit userspace to monitor and
   handle this situation.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
   folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
   poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.
 
 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
 
 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
   refcount increments.  So these paes can first be moved aside if they
   reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
 
 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
   for much faster reading of vma information.  The series is "query VMAs
   from /proc/<pid>/maps".
 
 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
   improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
   multisize THP splitting.
 
 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)".  This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
 
 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
   very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...
2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3c3ff7be97 powerpc updates for 6.11
- Remove support for 40x CPUs & platforms.
 
  - Add support to the 64-bit BPF JIT for cpu v4 instructions.
 
  - Fix PCI hotplug driver crash on powernv.
 
  - Fix doorbell emulation for KVM on PAPR guests (nestedv2).
 
  - Fix KVM nested guest handling of some less used SPRs.
 
  - Online NUMA nodes with no CPU/memory if they have a PCI device attached.
 
  - Reduce memory overhead of enabling kfence on 64-bit Radix MMU kernels.
 
  - Reimplement the iommu table_group_ops for pseries for VFIO SPAPR TCE.
 
 Thanks to: Anjali K, Artem Savkov, Athira Rajeev, Breno Leitao, Brian King,
 Celeste Liu, Christophe Leroy, Esben Haabendal, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani,
 Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jeff Johnson, Krishna Kumar, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
 Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Bowler, Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring (Arm),
 Shawn Anastasio, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Timothy
 Pearson, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Remove support for 40x CPUs & platforms

 - Add support to the 64-bit BPF JIT for cpu v4 instructions

 - Fix PCI hotplug driver crash on powernv

 - Fix doorbell emulation for KVM on PAPR guests (nestedv2)

 - Fix KVM nested guest handling of some less used SPRs

 - Online NUMA nodes with no CPU/memory if they have a PCI device
   attached

 - Reduce memory overhead of enabling kfence on 64-bit Radix MMU kernels

 - Reimplement the iommu table_group_ops for pseries for VFIO SPAPR TCE

Thanks to: Anjali K, Artem Savkov, Athira Rajeev, Breno Leitao, Brian
King, Celeste Liu, Christophe Leroy, Esben Haabendal, Gaurav Batra,
Gautam Menghani, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jeff Johnson, Krishna
Kumar, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Bowler,
Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring (Arm), Shawn Anastasio, Shivaprasad G Bhat,
Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Timothy Pearson, Uwe Kleine-König, and
Vaibhav Jain.

* tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (57 commits)
  Documentation/powerpc: Mention 40x is removed
  powerpc: Remove 40x leftovers
  macintosh/therm_windtunnel: fix module unload.
  powerpc: Check only single values are passed to CPU/MMU feature checks
  powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly CPU feature checks
  powerpc: Drop clang workaround for builtin constant checks
  powerpc64/bpf: jit support for signed division and modulo
  powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended mov
  powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended load
  powerpc64/bpf: jit support for unconditional byte swap
  powerpc64/bpf: jit support for 32bit offset jmp instruction
  powerpc/pci: Hotplug driver bridge support
  pci/hotplug/pnv_php: Fix hotplug driver crash on Powernv
  powerpc/configs: Update defconfig with now user-visible CONFIG_FSL_IFC
  powerpc: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  macintosh/mac_hid: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  KVM: PPC: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  powerpc/kexec: Use of_property_read_reg()
  powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: Define spapr_tce_table_group_ops only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API
  ...
2024-07-19 21:00:33 -07:00
Jocelyn Falempe
e1a261ba59 printk: Add a short description string to kmsg_dump()
kmsg_dump doesn't forward the panic reason string to the kmsg_dumper
callback.
This patch adds a new struct kmsg_dump_detail, that will hold the
reason and description, and pass it to the dump() callback.

To avoid updating all kmsg_dump() call, it adds a kmsg_dump_desc()
function and a macro for backward compatibility.

I've written this for drm_panic, but it can be useful for other
kmsg_dumper.
It allows to see the panic reason, like "sysrq triggered crash"
or "VFS: Unable to mount root fs on xxxx" on the drm panic screen.

v2:
 * Use a struct kmsg_dump_detail to hold the reason and description
   pointer, for more flexibility if we want to add other parameters.
   (Kees Cook)
 * Fix powerpc/nvram_64 build, as I didn't update the forward
   declaration of oops_to_nvram()

Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240702122639.248110-1-jfalempe@redhat.com
2024-07-17 12:35:24 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
73db3abdca init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
This reverts commit eb8f689046 ("Use separate sections for __dev/
_cpu/__mem code/data").

Check section mismatch to __meminit* only when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n.

With this change, the linker script and modpost become simpler, and we
can get rid of the __ref annotations from the memory hotplug code.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: remove MEM_KEEP from arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240710093213.2aefb25f@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240706160511.2331061-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 16:39:52 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
7c44202e36 powerpc/e500: use contiguous PMD instead of hugepd
e500 supports many page sizes among which the following size are
implemented in the kernel at the time being: 4M, 16M, 64M, 256M, 1G.

On e500, TLB miss for hugepages is exclusively handled by SW even on e6500
which has HW assistance for 4k pages, so there are no constraints like on
the 8xx.

On e500/32, all are at PGD/PMD level and can be handled as cont-PMD.

On e500/64, smaller ones are on PMD while bigger ones are on PUD.  Again,
they can easily be handled as cont-PMD and cont-PUD instead of hugepd.

On e500/32, use the pagesize bits in PTE to know if it is a PMD or a leaf
entry.  This works because the pagesize bits are in the last 12 bits and
page tables are 4k aligned.

On e500/64, use highest bit which is always 1 on PxD (Because PxD contains
virtual address of a kernel memory) and always 0 on PTEs because not all
bits of RPN are used/possible.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd085987816ed2a0c70adb7e34966cb833fc03e1.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:18 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
dc0aa538a9 powerpc/e500: free r10 for FIND_PTE
Move r13 load after the call to FIND_PTE, and use r13 instead of r10 for
storing fault address.  This will allow using r10 freely in FIND_PTE in
following patch to handle hugepage size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a3ee563ad5b13c891a15d3aae6c136c44ce8aa63.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:18 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
276d5affbb powerpc/e500: don't pre-check write access on data TLB error
Don't pre-check write access on read-only pages on data TLB error.

Load the TLB anyway and take a DSI exception when it happens.  This avoids
reading SPRN_ESR at every data TLB error exception.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8525518e1657d6032b7e980c1888102828d66950.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:18 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
6b0e82791b powerpc/e500: switch to 64 bits PGD on 85xx (32 bits)
At the time being when CONFIG_PTE_64BIT is selected, PTE entries are 64
bits but PGD entries are still 32 bits.

In order to allow leaf PMD entries, switch the PGD to 64 bits entries.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca85397df02564e5edc3a3c27b55cf43af3e4ef3.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:17 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
0549e76663 powerpc/8xx: rework support for 8M pages using contiguous PTE entries
In order to fit better with standard Linux page tables layout, add support
for 8M pages using contiguous PTE entries in a standard page table.  Page
tables will then be populated with 1024 similar entries and two PMD
entries will point to that page table.

The PMD entries also get a flag to tell it is addressing an 8M page, this
is required for the HW tablewalk assistance.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8693d9a0408371043ca63bf9e4a9c140667af63e.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:17 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
0db46aaabe powerpc/64e: drop unused TLB miss handlers
There are two possibilities for book3e_htw_mode, PPC_HTW_E6500 or
PPC_HTW_NONE.

The TLB miss handlers are patched to use, respectively:
  - exc_[data|indstruction]_tlb_miss_e6500_book3e
  - exc_[data|indstruction]_tlb_miss_bolted_book3e

Which means the default handlers are never used.  Remove those, and use
the bolted handlers (PPC_HTW_NONE) by default.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9a670adc1771fb1871fba93ace5372f7eadc286f.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:15 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
aca69900d7 powerpc/64e: drop MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E checks in 64-bit code
All 64-bit Book3E have MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E, since A2 was removed, so remove
checks for it in 64-bit only code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b0b0bc9752e6cece222e4e2050358da70bb631d.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c6653f49e4 powerpc fixes for 6.10 #4
- Fix unnecessary copy to 0 when kernel is booted at address 0.
 
  - Fix usercopy crash when dumping dtl via debugfs.
 
  - Avoid possible crash when PCI hotplug races with error handling.
 
  - Fix kexec crash caused by scv being disabled before other CPUs call-in.
 
  - Fix powerpc selftests build with USERCFLAGS set.
 
 Thanks to: Anjali K, Ganesh Goudar, Gautam Menghani, Jinglin Wen, Nicholas
 Piggin, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Vishal Chourasia.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix unnecessary copy to 0 when kernel is booted at address 0

 - Fix usercopy crash when dumping dtl via debugfs

 - Avoid possible crash when PCI hotplug races with error handling

 - Fix kexec crash caused by scv being disabled before other CPUs
   call-in

 - Fix powerpc selftests build with USERCFLAGS set

Thanks to Anjali K, Ganesh Goudar, Gautam Menghani, Jinglin Wen,
Nicholas Piggin, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, and Vishal Chourasia.

* tag 'powerpc-6.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  selftests/powerpc: Fix build with USERCFLAGS set
  powerpc/pseries: Fix scv instruction crash with kexec
  powerpc/eeh: avoid possible crash when edev->pdev changes
  powerpc/pseries: Whitelist dtl slub object for copying to userspace
  powerpc/64s: Fix unnecessary copy to 0 when kernel is booted at address 0
2024-07-06 18:31:24 -07:00
Krishna Kumar
20ce0c247b powerpc/pci: Hotplug driver bridge support
There is an issue with the hotplug operation when it's done on the
bridge/switch slot. The bridge-port and devices behind the bridge, which
become offline by hot-unplug operation, don't get hot-plugged/enabled
by doing hot-plug operation on that slot. Only the first port of the
bridge gets enabled and the remaining port/devices remain unplugged. The
hot plug/unplug operation is done by the hotplug driver (drivers/pci/
hotplug/pnv_php.c).

This behavior is due to missing code for the switch/bridge. The existing
driver depends on pci_hp_add_devices() function for device enablement.
This function calls pci_scan_slot() on only one device-node/port of the
bridge, not on all the siblings' device-node/port.

The missing code needs to be added which will find all the sibling
device-nodes/bridge-ports and will run explicit pci_scan_slot()
on those. A new function has been added for this purpose
which is invoked from pci_hp_add_devices(). This new function
traverse_siblings_and_scan_slot() gets all the sibling bridge-ports by
traversal and explicitly invokes pci_scan_slot() on them.

Tested-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krishnak@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Move the code into pci-hotplug.c]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240701074513.94873-3-krishnak@linux.ibm.com
2024-07-04 23:10:40 +10:00
Jeff Johnson
9c5f64734f powerpc: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
With ARCH=powerpc, make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_flash.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/powerpc/sysdev/rtc_cmos_setup.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/spufs.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/cbe_thermal.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/cpufreq_spudemand.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/cbe_powerbutton.o

Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro to all
files which have a MODULE_LICENSE().

This includes 85xx/t1042rdb_diu.c and chrp/nvram.c which, although
they did not produce a warning with the powerpc allmodconfig
configuration, may cause this warning with other configurations.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240615-md-powerpc-arch-powerpc-v1-1-ba4956bea47a@quicinc.com
2024-07-04 22:39:20 +10:00
Nathan Lynch
7bdd1c6c87 powerpc/prom: Add CPU info to hardware description string later
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name is appended to ppc_hw_desc before cur_cpu_spec
has taken on its final value. This is illustrated on pseries by
comparing the CPU name as reported at boot ("POWER8E (raw)") to the
contents of /proc/cpuinfo ("POWER8 (architected)"):

  $ dmesg | grep Hardware
  Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 \
    of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries

  $ grep -m 1 ^cpu /proc/cpuinfo
  cpu             : POWER8 (architected), altivec supported

Some 44x models would appear to be affected as well; see
identical_pvr_fixup().

This results in incorrect CPU information in stack dumps --
ppc_hw_desc is an input to dump_stack_set_arch_desc().

Delay gathering the CPU name until after all potential calls to
identify_cpu().

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: bd649d40e0 ("powerpc: Add PVR & CPU name to hardware description")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240603-fix-cpu-hwdesc-v1-1-945f2850fcaa@linux.ibm.com
2024-06-28 22:31:00 +10:00
Nathan Lynch
0974d03eb4 powerpc/rtas: Prevent Spectre v1 gadget construction in sys_rtas()
Smatch warns:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:1932 __do_sys_rtas() warn: potential
  spectre issue 'args.args' [r] (local cap)

The 'nargs' and 'nret' locals come directly from a user-supplied
buffer and are used as indexes into a small stack-based array and as
inputs to copy_to_user() after they are subject to bounds checks.

Use array_index_nospec() after the bounds checks to clamp these values
for speculative execution.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240530-sys_rtas-nargs-nret-v1-1-129acddd4d89@linux.ibm.com
2024-06-28 22:28:58 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
7bf5f0562b powerpc: Replace CONFIG_4xx with CONFIG_44x
Replace 4xx usage with 44x, and replace 4xx_SOC with 44x.

Also, as pointed out by Christophe, if 44x || BOOKE can be simplified to
just test BOOKE, because 44x always selects BOOKE.

Retain the CONFIG_4xx symbol, as there are drivers that use it to mean
4xx || 44x, those will need updating before CONFIG_4xx can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240628121201.130802-6-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-06-28 22:28:48 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
002b27a51b powerpc/4xx: Remove CONFIG_BOOKE_OR_40x
Now that 40x is gone, replace CONFIG_BOOKE_OR_40x by CONFIG_BOOKE.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240628121201.130802-5-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-06-28 22:28:48 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
732b32daef powerpc: Remove core support for 40x
Now that 40x platforms have gone, remove support
for 40x in the core of powerpc arch.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240628121201.130802-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-06-28 22:28:47 +10:00
Shivaprasad G Bhat
f431a8cde7 powerpc/iommu: Reimplement the iommu_table_group_ops for pSeries
PPC64 IOMMU API defines iommu_table_group_ops which handles DMA
windows for PEs, their ownership transfer, create/set/unset the TCE
tables for the Dynamic DMA wundows(DDW). VFIOS uses these APIs for
support on POWER.

The commit 9d67c94335 ("powerpc/iommu: Add "borrowing"
iommu_table_group_ops") implemented partial support for this API with
"borrow" mechanism wherein the DMA windows if created already by the
host driver, they would be available for VFIO to use. Also, it didn't
have the support to control/modify the window size or the IO page
size.

The current patch implements all the necessary iommu_table_group_ops
APIs there by avoiding the "borrrowing". So, just the way it is on the
PowerNV platform, with this patch the iommu table group ownership is
transferred to the VFIO PPC subdriver, the iommu table, DMA windows
creation/deletion all driven through the APIs.

The pSeries uses the query-pe-dma-window, create-pe-dma-window and
reset-pe-dma-window RTAS calls for DMA window creation, deletion and
reset to defaul. The RTAs calls do show some minor differences to the
way things are to be handled on the pSeries which are listed below.

* On pSeries, the default DMA window size is "fixed" cannot be custom
sized as requested by the user. For non-SRIOV VFs, It is fixed at 2GB
and for SRIOV VFs, its variable sized based on the capacity assigned
to it during the VF assignment to the LPAR. So, for the  default DMA
window alone the size if requested less than tce32_size, the smaller
size is enforced using the iommu table->it_size.

* The DMA start address for 32-bit window is 0, and for the 64-bit
window in case of PowerNV is hardcoded to TVE select (bit 59) at 512PiB
offset. This address is returned at the time of create_table() API call
(even before the window is created), the subsequent set_window() call
actually opens the DMA window. On pSeries, the DMA start address for
32-bit window is known from the 'ibm,dma-window' DT property. However,
the 64-bit window start address is not known until the create-pe-dma
RTAS call is made. So, the create_table() which returns the DMA window
start address actually opens the DMA window and returns the DMA start
address as returned by the Hypervisor for the create-pe-dma RTAS call.

* The reset-pe-dma RTAS call resets the DMA windows and restores the
default DMA window, however it does not clear the TCE table entries
if there are any. In case of ownership transfer from platform domain
which used direct mapping, the patch chooses remove-pe-dma instead of
reset-pe for the 64-bit window intentionally so that the
clear_dma_window() is called.

Other than the DMA window management changes mentioned above, the
patch also brings back the userspace view for the single level TCE
as it existed before commit 090bad39b2 ("powerpc/powernv: Add
indirect levels to it_userspace") along with the relavent
refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/171923275958.1397.907964437142542242.stgit@linux.ibm.com
2024-06-28 17:03:40 +10:00
Shivaprasad G Bhat
35146eadcb powerpc/iommu: Move dev_has_iommu_table() to iommu.c
Move function dev_has_iommu_table() to powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
as it is going to be used by machine specific iommu code as
well in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/171923274748.1397.6274953248403106679.stgit@linux.ibm.com
2024-06-28 17:03:40 +10:00
Shivaprasad G Bhat
b09c031d94 powerpc/iommu: Move pSeries specific functions to pseries/iommu.c
The PowerNV specific table_group_ops are defined in powernv/pci-ioda.c.
The pSeries specific table_group_ops are sitting in the generic powerpc
file. Move it to where it actually belong(pseries/iommu.c).

The functions are currently defined even for CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
which are unused on PowerNV.

Only code movement, no functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/171923269701.1397.15758640002786937132.stgit@linux.ibm.com
2024-06-28 17:03:38 +10:00
Arnd Bergmann
b1e31c134a powerpc: restore some missing spu syscalls
A couple of system calls were inadventently removed from the table during
a bugfix for 32-bit powerpc entry. Restore the original behavior.

Fixes: e237506238 ("powerpc/32: fix syscall wrappers with 64-bit arguments of unaligned register-pairs")
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-25 15:57:26 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
d3882564a7 syscalls: fix compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64 usage
Using sys_io_pgetevents() as the entry point for compat mode tasks
works almost correctly, but misses the sign extension for the min_nr
and nr arguments.

This was addressed on parisc by switching to
compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() in commit 6431e92fc8 ("parisc:
io_pgetevents_time64() needs compat syscall in 32-bit compat mode"),
as well as by using more sophisticated system call wrappers on x86 and
s390. However, arm64, mips, powerpc, sparc and riscv still have the
same bug.

Change all of them over to use compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64()
like parisc already does. This was clearly the intention when the
function was originally added, but it got hooked up incorrectly in
the tables.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 48166e6ea4 ("y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures")
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-25 15:57:20 +02:00
Ganesh Goudar
a1216e62d0 powerpc/eeh: avoid possible crash when edev->pdev changes
If a PCI device is removed during eeh_pe_report_edev(), edev->pdev
will change and can cause a crash, hold the PCI rescan/remove lock
while taking a copy of edev->pdev->bus.

Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240617140240.580453-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
2024-06-23 11:54:27 +10:00
Jinglin Wen
13fc6c1759 powerpc/64s: Fix unnecessary copy to 0 when kernel is booted at address 0
According to the code logic, when the kernel is loaded at address 0, no
copying operation should be performed, but it is currently being done.

This patch fixes the issue where the kernel code was incorrectly
duplicated to address 0 when booting from address 0.

Fixes: b270bebd34 ("powerpc/64s: Run at the kernel virtual address earlier in boot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4+
Signed-off-by: Jinglin Wen <jinglin.wen@shingroup.cn>
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240620024150.14857-1-jinglin.wen@shingroup.cn
2024-06-23 11:54:13 +10:00
Jeff Xu
ff388fe5c4 mseal: wire up mseal syscall
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.

This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.

In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.

Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits.  Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1].  The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it.  The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. 
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct).  mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.

Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system.  For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped.  Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime.  A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4].  Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.

Two system calls are involved in sealing the map:  mmap() and mseal().

The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:

int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.

mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.

1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
   via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
   be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.

2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
   via mremap().

3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).

4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
   risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
   unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.

5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().

6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
   memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
   behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
   memset(0) for anonymous memory.

The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5].  Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.

Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications.  For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.

Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators.  The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions).  The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. 
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).

However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk.  For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow.  Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid.  In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.

Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. 
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables.  To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup.  Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.

In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:

Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
  destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
  implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.

MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.

To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]

The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.

The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
    create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
    start the sampling
    for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
        mprotect one mapping
    stop and save the sample
    delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.

Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.

Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	t_mseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__  	1	909	944	35	35	104%
munmap__  	2	1398	1502	104	52	107%
munmap__  	4	2444	2594	149	37	106%
munmap__  	8	4029	4323	293	37	107%
munmap__  	16	6647	6935	288	18	104%
munmap__  	32	11811	12398	587	18	105%
mprotect	1	439	465	26	26	106%
mprotect	2	1659	1745	86	43	105%
mprotect	4	3747	3889	142	36	104%
mprotect	8	6755	6969	215	27	103%
mprotect	16	13748	14144	396	25	103%
mprotect	32	27827	28969	1142	36	104%
madvise_	1	240	262	22	22	109%
madvise_	2	366	442	76	38	121%
madvise_	4	623	751	128	32	121%
madvise_	8	1110	1324	215	27	119%
madvise_	16	2127	2451	324	20	115%
madvise_	32	4109	4642	534	17	113%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	1790	1890	100	100	106%
munmap__	2	2819	3033	214	107	108%
munmap__	4	4959	5271	312	78	106%
munmap__	8	8262	8745	483	60	106%
munmap__	16	13099	14116	1017	64	108%
munmap__	32	23221	24785	1565	49	107%
mprotect	1	906	967	62	62	107%
mprotect	2	3019	3203	184	92	106%
mprotect	4	6149	6569	420	105	107%
mprotect	8	9978	10524	545	68	105%
mprotect	16	20448	21427	979	61	105%
mprotect	32	40972	42935	1963	61	105%
madvise_	1	434	497	63	63	115%
madvise_	2	752	899	147	74	120%
madvise_	4	1313	1513	200	50	115%
madvise_	8	2271	2627	356	44	116%
madvise_	16	4312	4883	571	36	113%
madvise_	32	8376	9319	943	29	111%

Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.

In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	tmseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	390	33	33	109%
munmap__	2	442	463	21	11	105%
munmap__	4	614	634	20	5	103%
munmap__	8	1017	1137	120	15	112%
munmap__	16	1889	2153	263	16	114%
munmap__	32	4109	4088	-21	-1	99%
mprotect	1	235	227	-7	-7	97%
mprotect	2	495	464	-30	-15	94%
mprotect	4	741	764	24	6	103%
mprotect	8	1434	1437	2	0	100%
mprotect	16	2958	2991	33	2	101%
mprotect	32	6431	6608	177	6	103%
madvise_	1	191	208	16	16	109%
madvise_	2	300	324	24	12	108%
madvise_	4	450	473	23	6	105%
madvise_	8	753	806	53	7	107%
madvise_	16	1467	1592	125	8	108%
madvise_	32	2795	3405	610	19	122%
					
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	nbr_vma	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	715	31	31	105%
munmap__	2	861	898	38	19	104%
munmap__	4	1183	1235	51	13	104%
munmap__	8	1999	2045	46	6	102%
munmap__	16	3839	3816	-23	-1	99%
munmap__	32	7672	7887	216	7	103%
mprotect	1	397	443	46	46	112%
mprotect	2	738	788	50	25	107%
mprotect	4	1221	1256	35	9	103%
mprotect	8	2356	2429	72	9	103%
mprotect	16	4961	4935	-26	-2	99%
mprotect	32	9882	10172	291	9	103%
madvise_	1	351	380	29	29	108%
madvise_	2	565	615	49	25	109%
madvise_	4	872	933	61	15	107%
madvise_	8	1508	1640	132	16	109%
madvise_	16	3078	3323	245	15	108%
madvise_	32	5893	6704	811	25	114%

For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.

It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t_5_10	t_6_8	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	909	552	552	254%
munmap__	2	442	1398	956	478	316%
munmap__	4	614	2444	1830	458	398%
munmap__	8	1017	4029	3012	377	396%
munmap__	16	1889	6647	4758	297	352%
munmap__	32	4109	11811	7702	241	287%
mprotect	1	235	439	204	204	187%
mprotect	2	495	1659	1164	582	335%
mprotect	4	741	3747	3006	752	506%
mprotect	8	1434	6755	5320	665	471%
mprotect	16	2958	13748	10790	674	465%
mprotect	32	6431	27827	21397	669	433%
madvise_	1	191	240	49	49	125%
madvise_	2	300	366	67	33	122%
madvise_	4	450	623	173	43	138%
madvise_	8	753	1110	357	45	147%
madvise_	16	1467	2127	660	41	145%
madvise_	32	2795	4109	1314	41	147%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu_5_10	c_6_8	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	1790	1106	1106	262%
munmap__	2	861	2819	1958	979	327%
munmap__	4	1183	4959	3776	944	419%
munmap__	8	1999	8262	6263	783	413%
munmap__	16	3839	13099	9260	579	341%
munmap__	32	7672	23221	15549	486	303%
mprotect	1	397	906	509	509	228%
mprotect	2	738	3019	2281	1140	409%
mprotect	4	1221	6149	4929	1232	504%
mprotect	8	2356	9978	7622	953	423%
mprotect	16	4961	20448	15487	968	412%
mprotect	32	9882	40972	31091	972	415%
madvise_	1	351	434	82	82	123%
madvise_	2	565	752	186	93	133%
madvise_	4	872	1313	442	110	151%
madvise_	8	1508	2271	763	95	151%
madvise_	16	3078	4312	1234	77	140%
madvise_	32	5893	8376	2483	78	142%

From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.

In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.

When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service.  Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different.  It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.


This patch (of 5):

Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-23 19:40:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3eb3c33c1d asm-generic cleanups for 6.10
These are a few cross-architecture cleanup patches:
 
  - Thomas Zimmermann works on separating fbdev support from the asm/video.h
    contents that may be used by either the old fbdev drivers or the
    newer drm display code.
 
  - Thorsten Blum contributes cleanups for the generic bitops code
    and asm-generic/bug.h
 
  - I remove the orphaned include/asm-generic/page.h header that used to
    included by long-removed mmu-less architectures.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are a few cross-architecture cleanup patches:

   - separate out fbdev support from the asm/video.h contents that may
     be used by either the old fbdev drivers or the newer drm display
     code (Thomas Zimmermann)

   - cleanups for the generic bitops code and asm-generic/bug.h
     (Thorsten Blum)

   - remove the orphaned include/asm-generic/page.h header that used to
     be included by long-removed mmu-less architectures (me)"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  arch: Fix name collision with ACPI's video.o
  bug: Improve comment
  asm-generic: remove unused asm-generic/page.h
  arch: Rename fbdev header and source files
  arch: Remove struct fb_info from video helpers
  arch: Select fbdev helpers with CONFIG_VIDEO
  bitops: Change function return types from long to int
2024-05-20 15:18:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff9a79307f Kbuild updates for v6.10
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
 
  - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
    'dt_binding_check'
 
  - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
    code generation
 
  - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
    the .incbin directive
 
  - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
    directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
    downstream
 
  - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
 
  - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
    profilers
 
  - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
 
  - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
 
  - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23

 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
   'dt_binding_check'

 - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
   generation

 - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig

 - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig

 - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
   the .incbin directive

 - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
   directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
   downstream

 - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package

 - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
   profilers

 - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.

 - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig

 - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
  rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
  kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
  kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
  kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
  Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
  kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
  modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
  kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
  kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
  kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
  kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
  kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
  ...
2024-05-18 12:39:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
70a663205d Probes updates for v6.10:
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
 
 - uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
  . Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
    event arguments that are not used in BPF.
  . Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
  . Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
    uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
    average.
 
 - rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
   and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
 
 - objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
   because it is a const value.
 
 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'

 - uprobes performance optimizations:
    - Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
      uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
    - Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
      valid
    - Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
      spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
      benchmark result 43% on average

 - rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
   BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible

 - objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
   nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value

 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)

 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace

* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
  selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
  objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
  objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
  rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
  ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
  uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
  rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
  fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
  selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
  tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
  tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
  uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
  uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
  uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
2024-05-17 18:29:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff2632d7d0 powerpc updates for 6.10
- Enable BPF Kernel Functions (kfuncs) in the powerpc BPF JIT.
 
  - Allow per-process DEXCR (Dynamic Execution Control Register) settings via
    prctl, notably NPHIE which controls hashst/hashchk for ROP protection.
 
  - Install powerpc selftests in sub-directories. Note this changes the way
    run_kselftest.sh needs to be invoked for powerpc selftests.
 
  - Change fadump (Firmware Assisted Dump) to better handle memory add/remove.
 
  - Add support for passing additional parameters to the fadump kernel.
 
  - Add support for updating the kdump image on CPU/memory add/remove events.
 
  - Other small features, cleanups and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann,
 Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Jaillet, Christophe
 Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cédric Le Goater, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Erhard Furtner,
 Frank Li, GUO Zihua, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff Levand, Ghanshyam Agrawal, Greg Kurz,
 Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Justin Stitt, Kunwu Chan, Li Yang, Lidong Zhong,
 Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Matthias Schiffer,
 Naresh Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas
 Miehlbradt, Ran Wang, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Sachin Sant, Shirisha Ganta,
 Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Stephen Rothwell, sundar, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav
 Jain, Xiaowei Bao, Yang Li, Zhao Chenhui.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Enable BPF Kernel Functions (kfuncs) in the powerpc BPF JIT.

 - Allow per-process DEXCR (Dynamic Execution Control Register) settings
   via prctl, notably NPHIE which controls hashst/hashchk for ROP
   protection.

 - Install powerpc selftests in sub-directories. Note this changes the
   way run_kselftest.sh needs to be invoked for powerpc selftests.

 - Change fadump (Firmware Assisted Dump) to better handle memory
   add/remove.

 - Add support for passing additional parameters to the fadump kernel.

 - Add support for updating the kdump image on CPU/memory add/remove
   events.

 - Other small features, cleanups and fixes.

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd
Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe
Jaillet, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cédric Le Goater, Dr. David
Alan Gilbert, Erhard Furtner, Frank Li, GUO Zihua, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff
Levand, Ghanshyam Agrawal, Greg Kurz, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Justin
Stitt, Kunwu Chan, Li Yang, Lidong Zhong, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Matthias Schiffer, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Ran Wang,
Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Sachin Sant, Shirisha Ganta, Shrikanth
Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Stephen Rothwell, sundar, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav
Jain, Xiaowei Bao, Yang Li, and Zhao Chenhui.

* tag 'powerpc-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (85 commits)
  powerpc/fadump: Fix section mismatch warning
  powerpc/85xx: fix compile error without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  powerpc/fadump: update documentation about bootargs_append
  powerpc/fadump: pass additional parameters when fadump is active
  powerpc/fadump: setup additional parameters for dump capture kernel
  powerpc/pseries/fadump: add support for multiple boot memory regions
  selftests/powerpc/dexcr: Fix spelling mistake "predicition" -> "prediction"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Fix an error handling path in gs_msg_ops_kvmhv_nestedv2_config_fill_info()
  KVM: PPC: Fix documentation for ppc mmu caps
  KVM: PPC: code cleanup for kvmppc_book3s_irqprio_deliver
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Cancel pending DEC exception
  powerpc/xmon: Check cpu id in commands "c#", "dp#" and "dx#"
  powerpc/code-patching: Use dedicated memory routines for patching
  powerpc/code-patching: Test patch_instructions() during boot
  powerpc64/kasan: Pass virtual addresses to kasan_init_phys_region()
  powerpc: rename SPRN_HID2 define to SPRN_HID2_750FX
  powerpc: Fix typos
  powerpc/eeh: Fix spelling of the word "auxillary" and update comment
  macintosh/ams: Fix unused variable warning
  powerpc/Makefile: Remove bits related to the previous use of -mcmodel=large
  ...
2024-05-17 09:05:46 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
61700f816e powerpc/fadump: Fix section mismatch warning
With some compilers/configs fadump_setup_param_area() isn't inlined into
its caller (which is __init), leading to a section mismatch warning:

  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference:
  fadump_setup_param_area+0x200 (section: .text.fadump_setup_param_area)
  -> memblock_phys_alloc_range (section: .init.text)

Fix it by adding an __init annotation.

Fixes: 683eab94da ("powerpc/fadump: setup additional parameters for dump capture kernel")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240515163708.3380c4d1@canb.auug.org.au/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202405140922.oucLOx4Y-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240516132631.347956-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-05-16 23:26:44 +10:00
Stephen Brennan
1a7d0890dd kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.

This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:

[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer

  sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
  sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
  # In another terminal
  make
  sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko  # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
  # Back to perf terminal
  # ctrl-c
  sudo perf probe --del commit_creds

After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
rather than leave a ticking time bomb.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/

Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-16 07:23:30 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
7f7f6f7ad6 Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers.

Remove redundant variables.

Note:

This commit changes the coverage for some objects:

  - include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN
  - include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV

I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel
space objects.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
2024-05-14 23:35:48 +09:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
0a956d52e6 powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate
There are places where CONFIG_MODULES guards the code that depends on
memory allocation being done with module_alloc().

Replace CONFIG_MODULES with CONFIG_EXECMEM in such places.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:44 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
0cc2dc4902 arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.

To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:44 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
1b750c2fbf powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations
powerpc overrides kprobes::alloc_insn_page() to remove writable
permissions when STRICT_MODULE_RWX is on.

Add definition of EXECMEM_KRPOBES to execmem_params to allow using the
generic kprobes::alloc_insn_page() with the desired permissions.

As powerpc uses breakpoint instructions to inject kprobes, it does not
need to constrain kprobe allocations to the modules area and can use the
entire vmalloc address space.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
223b5e57d0 mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
Extend execmem parameters to accommodate more complex overrides of
module_alloc() by architectures.

This includes specification of a fallback range required by arm, arm64
and powerpc, EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA type required by powerpc, support for
allocation of KASAN shadow required by s390 and x86 and support for
late initialization of execmem required by arm64.

The core implementation of execmem_alloc() takes care of suppressing
warnings when the initial allocation fails but there is a fallback range
defined.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
12af2b83d0 mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()
module_alloc() is used everywhere as a mean to allocate memory for code.

Beside being semantically wrong, this unnecessarily ties all subsystems
that need to allocate code, such as ftrace, kprobes and BPF to modules and
puts the burden of code allocation to the modules code.

Several architectures override module_alloc() because of various
constraints where the executable memory can be located and this causes
additional obstacles for improvements of code allocation.

Start splitting code allocation from modules by introducing execmem_alloc()
and execmem_free() APIs.

Initially, execmem_alloc() is a wrapper for module_alloc() and
execmem_free() is a replacement of module_memfree() to allow updating all
call sites to use the new APIs.

Since architectures define different restrictions on placement,
permissions, alignment and other parameters for memory that can be used by
different subsystems that allocate executable memory, execmem_alloc() takes
a type argument, that will be used to identify the calling subsystem and to
allow architectures define parameters for ranges suitable for that
subsystem.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e5a0c30b6 Scheduler changes for v6.10:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
 
  - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
 
  - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
    ::overload access.
 
  - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
 
  - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
    handling that changed the output.
 
  - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
 
  - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
    scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
    prefix.
 
  - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler

 - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions

 - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
   ::overload access.

 - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()

 - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
   handling that changed the output.

 - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()

 - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
   scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
   prefix

 - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
  sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
  thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
  sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
  cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
  sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
  sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
  s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
  s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
  sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
  sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
  sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
  sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
  sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
  sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
  sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
  sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
  sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
  sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
  sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
  ...
2024-05-13 17:18:51 -07:00
Hari Bathini
3416c9daa6 powerpc/fadump: pass additional parameters when fadump is active
Append the additional parameters passed/set in the dedicated parameter
area (RTAS_FADUMP_PARAM_AREA) to bootargs in fadump capture kernel.

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240509115755.519982-4-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-05-10 16:36:10 +10:00
Hari Bathini
683eab94da powerpc/fadump: setup additional parameters for dump capture kernel
For fadump case, passing additional parameters to dump capture kernel
helps in minimizing the memory footprint for it and also provides the
flexibility to disable components/modules, like hugepages, that are
hindering the boot process of the special dump capture environment.

Set up a dedicated parameter area to be passed to the capture kernel.
This area type is defined as RTAS_FADUMP_PARAM_AREA. Sysfs attribute
'/sys/kernel/fadump/bootargs_append' is exported to the userspace to
specify the additional parameters to be passed to the capture kernel

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240509115755.519982-3-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-05-10 16:36:10 +10:00
Hari Bathini
78d5cc15fb powerpc/pseries/fadump: add support for multiple boot memory regions
Currently, fadump on pseries assumes a single boot memory region even
though f/w supports more than one boot memory region. Add support for
more boot memory regions to make the implementation flexible for any
enhancements that introduce other region types. For this, rtas memory
structure for fadump is updated to have multiple boot memory regions
instead of just one. Additionally, methods responsible for creating
the fadump memory structure during both the first and second kernel
boot have been modified to take these multiple boot memory regions
into account. Also, a new callback has been added to the fadump_ops
structure to get the maximum boot memory regions supported by the
platform.

Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240509115755.519982-2-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-05-10 16:36:10 +10:00
Masahiro Yamada
b1992c3772 kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

    src := $(obj)

When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.

This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.

To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.

Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:

  $(obj)     - directory in the object tree
  $(src)     - directory in the source tree  (changed by this commit)
  $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
  $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree

Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
Matthias Schiffer
ad679719d7 powerpc: rename SPRN_HID2 define to SPRN_HID2_750FX
This register number is hardware-specific, rename it for clarity.

FIXME comments are added in a few places where it seems like the wrong
register is used. As I can't test this, only the rename is done with no
functional change.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240124105031.45734-1-matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com
2024-05-08 00:25:00 +10:00
Bjorn Helgaas
0ddbbb8960 powerpc: Fix typos
Fix typos, most reported by "codespell arch/powerpc".  Only touches
comments, no code changes.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240103231605.1801364-8-helgaas@kernel.org
2024-05-08 00:21:30 +10:00
Ghanshyam Agrawal
39434af10f powerpc/eeh: Fix spelling of the word "auxillary" and update comment
Fix spelling of the word "auxillary" in arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_pe.c
and arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h.

Also update the eeh_set_pe_aux_size() comment to include the units.

Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Agrawal <ghanshyam1898@gmail.com>
[mpe: Squash into one commit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2ab034609285b21c309cd8ab26c937c846d37ee7.1703756365.git.ghanshyam1898@gmail.com
2024-05-08 00:16:02 +10:00
Naveen N Rao
c330b50d8c powerpc/Makefile: Remove bits related to the previous use of -mcmodel=large
All supported compilers today (gcc v5.1+ and clang v11+) have support for
-mcmodel=medium. As such, NO_MINIMAL_TOC is no longer being set. Remove
NO_MINIMAL_TOC as well as the fallback to -mminimal-toc.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240110141237.3179199-1-naveen@kernel.org
2024-05-07 23:48:45 +10:00
GUO Zihua
473e2311f3 powerpc: Fix preserved memory size for int-vectors
The first 32k of memory is reserved for interrupt vectors, however for
powerpc64 this might not be enough. Fix this by reserving the maximum
size between 32k and the real size of interrupt vectors.

Signed-off-by: GUO Zihua <guozihua@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240113080509.1598290-1-guozihua@huawei.com
2024-05-07 23:23:35 +10:00
Masahiro Yamada
4f1dad6185 powerpc: remove unused *_syscall_64.o variables in Makefile
Commit ab1a517d55 ("powerpc/syscall: Rename syscall_64.c into
interrupt.c") missed to update these three lines:

  GCOV_PROFILE_syscall_64.o := n
  KCOV_INSTRUMENT_syscall_64.o := n
  UBSAN_SANITIZE_syscall_64.o := n

To restore the original behavior, we could replace them with:

  GCOV_PROFILE_interrupt.o := n
  KCOV_INSTRUMENT_interrupt.o := n
  UBSAN_SANITIZE_interrupt.o := n

However, nobody has noticed the functional change in the past three
years, so they were unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240216135517.2002749-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
2024-05-07 22:46:23 +10:00
Benjamin Gray
628d701f2d powerpc/dexcr: Add DEXCR prctl interface
Now that we track a DEXCR on a per-task basis, individual tasks are free
to configure it as they like.

The interface is a pair of getter/setter prctl's that work on a single
aspect at a time (multiple aspects at once is more difficult if there
are different rules applied for each aspect, now or in future). The
getter shows the current state of the process config, and the setter
allows setting/clearing the aspect.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Account for PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX, shrink some longs lines]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240417112325.728010-5-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2024-05-06 22:04:31 +10:00
Thomas Zimmermann
2fd001cd36
arch: Rename fbdev header and source files
The per-architecture fbdev code has no dependencies on fbdev and can
be used for any video-related subsystem. Rename the files to 'video'.
Use video-sti.c on parisc as the source file depends on CONFIG_STI_CORE.

On arc, arm, arm64, sh, and um the asm header file is an empty wrapper
around the file in asm-generic. Let Kbuild generate the file. The build
system does this automatically. Only um needs to generate video.h
explicitly, so that it overrides the host architecture's header. The
latter would otherwise interfere with the build.

Further update all includes statements, include guards, and Makefiles.
Also update a few strings and comments to refer to video instead of
fbdev.

v3:
- arc, arm, arm64, sh: generate asm header via build system (Sam,
Helge, Arnd)
- um: rename fb.h to video.h
- fix typo in commit message (Sam)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-05-03 17:07:50 +02:00
Benjamin Gray
bbd99922d0 powerpc/dexcr: Reset DEXCR value across exec
Inheriting the DEXCR across exec can have security and usability
concerns. If a program is compiled with hash instructions it generally
expects to run with NPHIE enabled. But if the parent process disables
NPHIE then if it's not careful it will be disabled for any children too
and the protection offered by hash checks is basically worthless.

This patch introduces a per-process reset value that new execs in a
particular process tree are initialized with. This enables fine grained
control over what DEXCR value child processes run with by default.
For example, containers running legacy binaries that expect hash
instructions to act as NOPs could configure the reset value of the
container root to control the default reset value for all members of
the container.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add missing SPDX tag on dexcr.c]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240417112325.728010-4-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2024-05-03 20:46:51 +10:00
Benjamin Gray
75171f06c4 powerpc/dexcr: Track the DEXCR per-process
Add capability to make the DEXCR act as a per-process SPR.

We do not yet have an interface for changing the values per task. We
also expect the kernel to use a single DEXCR value across all tasks
while in privileged state, so there is no need to synchronize after
changing it (the userspace aspects will synchronize upon returning to
userspace).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240417112325.728010-3-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2024-05-03 20:46:51 +10:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
4071739249 powerpc/module: Remove arch specific module bug stuff
The last function to reference module_bug_list went in 2008's
  commit b9754568ef ("powerpc: Remove dead module_find_bug code")
but I don't think that was called since 2006's
  commit 73c9ceab40 ("[POWERPC] Generic BUG for powerpc")

Now that the list has gone, I think we can also clean up the bug
entries in mod_arch_specific.

Lightly boot tested.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240503002317.183500-1-linux@treblig.org
2024-05-03 20:46:51 +10:00
Masahiro Yamada
b957df3b85 arch: use $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/ for preprocessed linker scripts
These are generated files. Prefix them with $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-02 20:14:16 +09:00
Ganesh Goudar
d1679b4fa1 powerpc/eeh: Permanently disable the removed device
When a device is hot removed on powernv, the hotplug driver clears
the device's state. However, on pseries, if a device is removed by
phyp after reaching the error threshold, the kernel remains unaware,
leading to the device not being torn down. This prevents necessary
remediation actions like failover.

Permanently disable the device if the presence check fails.

Also, in eeh_dev_check_failure in we may consider the error as false
positive if the device is hotpluged out as the get_state call returns
EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT and we may end up not clearing the device state,
so log the event if the state is not moved to permanent failure state.

Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240422075737.1405551-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
2024-04-29 23:51:15 +10:00
Sourabh Jain
bc446c5aca powerpc/fadump: add hotplug_ready sysfs interface
The elfcorehdr describes the CPUs and memory of the crashed kernel to
the kernel that captures the dump, known as the second or fadump kernel.
The elfcorehdr needs to be updated if the system's memory changes due to
memory hotplug or online/offline events.

Currently, memory hotplug events are monitored in userspace by udev
rules, and fadump is re-registered, which recreates the elfcorehdr with
the latest available memory in the system.

However, the previous patch ("powerpc: make fadump resilient with memory
add/remove events") moved the creation of elfcorehdr to the second or
fadump kernel. This eliminates the need to regenerate the elfcorehdr
during memory hotplug or online/offline events.

Create a sysfs entry at /sys/kernel/fadump/hotplug_ready to let
userspace know that fadump re-registration is not required for memory
add/remove events.

Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240422195932.1583833-3-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2024-04-29 23:51:15 +10:00
Sourabh Jain
c6c5b14dac powerpc: make fadump resilient with memory add/remove events
Due to changes in memory resources caused by either memory hotplug or
online/offline events, the elfcorehdr, which describes the CPUs and
memory of the crashed kernel to the kernel that collects the dump (known
as second/fadump kernel), becomes outdated. Consequently, attempting
dump collection with an outdated elfcorehdr can lead to failed or
inaccurate dump collection.

Memory hotplug or online/offline events is referred as memory add/remove
events in reset of the commit message.

The current solution to address the aforementioned issue is as follows:
Monitor memory add/remove events in userspace using udev rules, and
re-register fadump whenever there are changes in memory resources. This
leads to the creation of a new elfcorehdr with updated system memory
information.

There are several notable issues associated with re-registering fadump
for every memory add/remove events.

1. Bulk memory add/remove events with udev-based fadump re-registration
   can lead to race conditions and, more importantly, it creates a wide
   window during which fadump is inactive until all memory add/remove
   events are settled.
2. Re-registering fadump for every memory add/remove event is
   inefficient.
3. The memory for elfcorehdr is allocated based on the memblock regions
   available during early boot and remains fixed thereafter. However, if
   elfcorehdr is later recreated with additional memblock regions, its
   size will increase, potentially leading to memory corruption.

Address the aforementioned challenges by shifting the creation of
elfcorehdr from the first kernel (also referred as the crashed kernel),
where it was created and frequently recreated for every memory
add/remove event, to the fadump kernel. As a result, the elfcorehdr only
needs to be created once, thus eliminating the necessity to re-register
fadump during memory add/remove events.

At present, the first kernel prepares fadump header and stores it in the
fadump reserved area. The fadump header includes the start address of
the elfcorehdr, crashing CPU details, and other relevant information. In
the event of a crash in the first kernel, the second/fadump boots and
accesses the fadump header prepared by the first kernel. It then
performs the following steps in a platform-specific function
[rtas|opal]_fadump_process:

1. Sanity check for fadump header
2. Update CPU notes in elfcorehdr

Along with the above, update the setup_fadump()/fadump.c to create
elfcorehdr and set its address to the global variable elfcorehdr_addr
for the vmcore module to process it in the second/fadump kernel.

Section below outlines the information required to create the elfcorehdr
and the changes made to make it available to the fadump kernel if it's
not already.

To create elfcorehdr, the following crashed kernel information is
required: CPU notes, vmcoreinfo, and memory ranges.

At present, the CPU notes are already prepared in the fadump kernel, so
no changes are needed in that regard. The fadump kernel has access to
all crashed kernel memory regions, including boot memory regions that
are relocated by firmware to fadump reserved areas, so no changes for
that either. However, it is necessary to add new members to the fadump
header, i.e., the 'fadump_crash_info_header' structure, in order to pass
the crashed kernel's vmcoreinfo address and its size to fadump kernel.

In addition to the vmcoreinfo address and size, there are a few other
attributes also added to the fadump_crash_info_header structure.

1. version:
   It stores the fadump header version, which is currently set to 1.
   This provides flexibility to update the fadump crash info header in
   the future without changing the magic number. For each change in the
   fadump header, the version will be increased. This will help the
   updated kernel determine how to handle kernel dumps from older
   kernels. The magic number remains relevant for checking fadump header
   corruption.

2. pt_regs_sz/cpu_mask_sz:
   Store size of pt_regs and cpu_mask structure of first kernel. These
   attributes are used to prevent dump processing if the sizes of
   pt_regs or cpu_mask structure differ between the first and fadump
   kernels.

Note: if either first/crashed kernel or second/fadump kernel do not have
the changes introduced here then kernel fail to collect the dump and
prints relevant error message on the console.

Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240422195932.1583833-2-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2024-04-29 23:51:15 +10:00
Baoquan He
0b52663f75 mm/mm_init.c: remove arch_reserved_kernel_pages()
Since the current calculation of calc_nr_kernel_pages() has taken into
consideration of kernel reserved memory, no need to have
arch_reserved_kernel_pages() any more.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325145646.1044760-7-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:11 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
8a2f118787 change alloc_pages name in dma_map_ops to avoid name conflicts
After redefining alloc_pages, all uses of that name are being replaced. 
Change the conflicting names to prevent preprocessor from replacing them
when it's not intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-18-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:53 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
0069455bcb fix missing vmalloc.h includes
Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6.

Overview:
Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for
debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production.

Example output:
  root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo
   127664128    31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext
    56373248     4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page
    14880768     3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded
    14417920     3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash
    13377536      234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
    11718656     2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio
     9192960     2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node
     4206592        4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
     4136960     1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start
     3940352      962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio
     2894464    22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node
     ...

Usage:
kconfig options:
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
   adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a
   missing annotation

sysctl:
  /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling

Runtime info:
  /proc/allocinfo

Notes:

[1]: Overhead
To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations:
(1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n
(2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)
(3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y)
(4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1)
(5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT
(6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)  && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
(7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y

Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:

                        kmalloc                 pgalloc
(1 baseline)            6.764s                  16.902s
(2 default disabled)    6.793s  (+0.43%)        17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled)     7.197s  (+6.40%)        23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled)     7.405s  (+9.48%)        23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg)               13.388s (+97.94%)       48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 def disabled+memcg)  13.332s (+97.10%)       48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 def enabled+memcg)   13.446s (+98.78%)       54.963s (+225.18%)

Memory overhead:
Kernel size:

   text           data        bss         dec         diff
(1) 26515311	      18890222    17018880    62424413
(2) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(3) 26524724	      19423818    16740352    62688894    264481
(4) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(5) 26541782	      18964374    16957440    62463596    39183

Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory:
Code tags:           192 kB
PageExts:         262144 kB (256MB)
SlabExts:           9876 kB (9.6MB)
PcpuExts:            512 kB (0.5MB)

Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory.

Benchmarks:

Hackbench tests run 100 times:
hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   0.3543         0.3559 (+0.0016)             0.3566 (+0.0023)
stdev 0.0137         0.0188                       0.0077


hackbench -l 10000
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   6.4218         6.4306 (+0.0088)             6.5077 (+0.0859)
stdev 0.0933         0.0286                       0.0489

stress-ng tests:
stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60
stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60
Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/


This patch (of 37):

The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a
circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in
implicitly.

[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org
[surenb@google.com: fix arc build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:49 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)
5a799af952 powerpc/mm: Update the memory limit based on direct mapping restrictions
memory limit value specified by the user are further updated such that
the value is 16MB aligned. This is because hash translation mode use
16MB as direct mapping page size. Make sure we update the global
variable 'memory_limit' with the 16MB aligned value such that all kernel
components will see the new aligned value of the memory limit.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240403083611.172833-3-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
2024-04-19 16:09:14 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)
f94f5ac079 powerpc/fadump: Don't update the user-specified memory limit
If the user specifies the memory limit, the kernel should honor it such
that all allocation and reservations are made within the memory limit
specified. fadump was breaking that rule. Remove the code which updates
the memory limit such that fadump reservations are done within the
limit specified.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240403083611.172833-2-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
2024-04-19 16:09:14 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)
5ca096161c powerpc/mm: Align memory_limit value specified using mem= kernel parameter
The value specified for the memory limit is used to set a restriction on
memory usage. It is important to ensure that this restriction is within
the linear map kernel address space range. The hash page table
translation uses a 16MB page size to map the kernel linear map address
space. htab_bolt_mapping() function aligns down the size of the range
while mapping kernel linear address space. Since the memblock limit is
enforced very early during boot, before we can detect the type of memory
translation (radix vs hash), we align the memory limit value specified
as a kernel parameter to 16MB. This alignment value will work for both
hash and radix translations.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240403083611.172833-1-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
2024-04-19 16:09:14 +10:00
Alexander Gordeev
89d6910cc5 sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
The generic vtime_task_switch() implementation gets built only
if __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH is not defined, but requires an
architecture to implement arch_vtime_task_switch() callback at
the same time, which is confusing.

Further, arch_vtime_task_switch() is implemented for 32-bit PowerPC
architecture only and vtime_task_switch() generic variant is rather
superfluous.

Simplify the whole vtime_task_switch() wiring by moving the existing
generic implementation to PowerPC.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2cb6e3caada93623f6d4f78ad938ac6cd0e2fda8.1712760275.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
2024-04-17 13:37:20 +02:00
Mahesh Salgaonkar
0db880fc86 powerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.
nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel
crash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE
interrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area.

Early HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI()
wrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don't see any issue when
percpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu
allocation can come from the vmalloc area.

With kernel command line "percpu_alloc=page" we can force percpu allocation
to come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early:

[    1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110
[    1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0
[    1.215719] --- interrupt: 200
[    1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable)
[    1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0
[    1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8

Fix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu
first chunk is not embedded.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Shirisha Ganta <shirisha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240410043006.81577-1-mahesh@linux.ibm.com
2024-04-15 12:55:48 +10:00
Thorsten Blum
3e42e72796 powerpc: Use str_plural() in cpu_init_thread_core_maps()
Fixes the following Coccinelle/coccicheck warning reported by
string_choices.cocci:

	opportunity for str_plural(tpc)

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240331222249.107467-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
2024-04-03 14:29:28 +11:00
Shivaprasad G Bhat
5bd31ab5f7 powerpc/iommu: Refactor spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev()
The patch makes the iommu_group_get() call only when using it
thereby avoiding the unnecessary get & put for domain already
being set case.

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/170800513841.2411.13524607664262048895.stgit@linux.ibm.com
2024-04-03 14:28:55 +11:00
Hari Bathini
5c4233cc09 powerpc/kdump: Split KEXEC_CORE and CRASH_DUMP dependency
Remove CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC. CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
was used at places where CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP or CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE was
appropriate. Replace with appropriate #ifdefs to support CONFIG_KEXEC
and !CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP configuration option. Also, make CONFIG_FA_DUMP
dependent on CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP to avoid unmet dependencies for FA_DUMP
with !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE configuration option.

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240226103010.589537-4-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-03-17 13:34:00 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
66a27abac3 powerpc updates for 6.9
- Add AT_HWCAP3 and AT_HWCAP4 aux vector entries for future use by glibc.
 
  - Add support for recognising the Power11 architected and raw PVRs.
 
  - Add support for nr_cpus=n on the command line where the boot CPU is >= n.
 
  - Add ppcxx_allmodconfig targets for all 32-bit sub-arches.
 
  - Other small features, cleanups and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Akanksha J N, Brian King, Christophe Leroy, Dawei Li, Geoff Levand,
 Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jan-Benedict Glaw, Kajol Jain, Kunwu Chan, Li zeming,
 Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada, Nathan Chancellor, Nicholas Piggin, Peter
 Bergner, Qiheng Lin, Randy Dunlap, Ricardo B. Marliere, Rob Herring, Sathvika
 Vasireddy, Shrikanth Hegde, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain, Wen Xiong.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add AT_HWCAP3 and AT_HWCAP4 aux vector entries for future use
   by glibc

 - Add support for recognising the Power11 architected and raw PVRs

 - Add support for nr_cpus=n on the command line where the
   boot CPU is >= n

 - Add ppcxx_allmodconfig targets for all 32-bit sub-arches

 - Other small features, cleanups and fixes

Thanks to Akanksha J N, Brian King, Christophe Leroy, Dawei Li, Geoff
Levand, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jan-Benedict Glaw, Kajol Jain, Kunwu Chan,
Li zeming, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada, Nathan Chancellor,
Nicholas Piggin, Peter Bergner, Qiheng Lin, Randy Dunlap, Ricardo B.
Marliere, Rob Herring, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shrikanth Hegde, Uwe
Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain, and Wen Xiong.

* tag 'powerpc-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (71 commits)
  powerpc/macio: Make remove callback of macio driver void returned
  powerpc/83xx: Fix build failure with FPU=n
  powerpc/64s: Fix get_hugepd_cache_index() build failure
  powerpc/4xx: Fix warp_gpio_leds build failure
  powerpc/amigaone: Make several functions static
  powerpc/embedded6xx: Fix no previous prototype for avr_uart_send() etc.
  macintosh/adb: make adb_dev_class constant
  powerpc: xor_vmx: Add '-mhard-float' to CFLAGS
  powerpc/fsl: Fix mfpmr() asm constraint error
  powerpc: Remove cpu-as-y completely
  powerpc/fsl: Modernise mt/mfpmr
  powerpc/fsl: Fix mfpmr build errors with newer binutils
  powerpc/64s: Use .machine power4 around dcbt
  powerpc/64s: Move dcbt/dcbtst sequence into a macro
  powerpc/mm: Code cleanup for __hash_page_thp
  powerpc/hv-gpci: Fix the H_GET_PERF_COUNTER_INFO hcall return value checks
  powerpc/irq: Allow softirq to hardirq stack transition
  powerpc: Stop using of_root
  powerpc/machdep: Define 'compatibles' property in ppc_md and use it
  of: Reimplement of_machine_is_compatible() using of_machine_compatible_match()
  ...
2024-03-15 17:53:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
902861e34c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory.  Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
 
 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
 
 	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
 	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes.  The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".
 
 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.
 
 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools".  Measured improvements are modest.
 
 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
   zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
 
 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
   as system memory.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.
 
 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
 	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
 	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
 	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
 
 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
   wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
   than uniformly.  This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
   appearing with CXL.
 
 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format.  Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
 
 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP".  Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
   has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
 
 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP".  It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
   The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
 
 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
   Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings").  Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely.  Ryan's series
   "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
 
 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
   He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
 
 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
   Mark Brown did what the title claims.
 
 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
 
 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham.  The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
 
 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
   our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
   caches.  The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
 
 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
   improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
   userfaultfd operations.
 
 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series
 
 	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
 	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
 
 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
   in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention".  It realizes a 12x
   improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
 
 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
 
 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
 
 	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
 	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
 
 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0.  This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
   large anonymous folios.  The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
   an iterator".
 
 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
 
 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios.  The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
 
 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
   configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
 
 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also.  S390 is affected.
 
 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
 
 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
 
 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things.  Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9187210eee Networking changes for 6.9.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
 
    - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps etc.)
      lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
 
    - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
      allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core
      instead of once for each driver / callback.
 
    - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
 
    - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
 
    - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
 
  - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length
    and budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
 
  - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global config
    variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
 
  - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug
    of ECMP imbalance problems.
 
  - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
 
  - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
    enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
 
  - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
 
  - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
    per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
    control state machine.
 
  - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
    disjoint MCTP networks.
 
  - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
    space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
    information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
 
  - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
 
  - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
    instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for
    use on fastpaths).
 
  - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
 
  - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
 
  - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
    VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by bpf_arena).
 
  - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of
    ksft exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a daemon
    (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this table when
    the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as orphaned and
    a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain ownership.
 
  - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set type.
    Compact a few related data structures.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
    functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
    through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
    & unprivileged application.
 
  - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between BPF
    program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
    pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly
    for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
 
  - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
    and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
    behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it.
 
  - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
    critical sections.
 
  - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
    projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type.
 
  - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
 
  - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
    layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF firewalls.
 
  - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
    improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
 
  - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to support
    new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between drivers
    (especially those using phylib), and encourage more uniform behavior.
    Convert and clean up drivers.
 
  - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from drivers.
 
  - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
 
  - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
    to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
 
  - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
 
  - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions,
    and packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
 
  - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
 
  - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message encapsulation
    or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of nested attributes
    depends on link type, classifier type or some other "class type".
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - support E825-C devices
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support n-tuple filters
      - support configuring the RSS key
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
    - Pensando/AMD:
      - support XDP
      - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
      - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
        config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support packet checksum offload
      - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support for nexthop group statistics
    - Microchip:
      - ksz8: implement PHY loopback
      - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
 
  - PTP:
    - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
    - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
 
  - CAN:
    - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic
      on CAN BCM sockets.
    - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
    - m_can:
      - Rx/Tx submission coalescing
      - wake on frame Rx
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
      - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
      - support for new devices
      - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7915: newer ADIE version support
      - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
        Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
      - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
      - QCA2066 support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
      - 1024 Block Ack window size support
      - firmware-2.bin support
      - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs to
        have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
      - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
      - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
      - WCN7850: P2P support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
      - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
      - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
      - rtwl8xxxu:
        - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
        - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
    - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
      - per-vendor feature support
      - per-vendor SAE password setup
      - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:

      - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps
        etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.

      - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
        allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead
        of once for each driver / callback.

      - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.

      - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.

      - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.

   - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and
     budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.

   - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global
     config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.

   - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of
     ECMP imbalance problems.

   - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.

   - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
     enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.

   - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.

   - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
     per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
     control state machine.

   - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
     disjoint MCTP networks.

   - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
     space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
     information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.

   - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.

   - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
     instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use
     on fastpaths).

   - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.

   - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.

   - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and
     introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by
     bpf_arena).

   - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft
     exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).

  Netfilter:

   - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a
     daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this
     table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as
     orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain
     ownership.

   - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set
     type. Compact a few related data structures.

  BPF:

   - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
     functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
     through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
     & unprivileged application.

   - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between
     BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can
     have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work
     seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs.

   - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the
     verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop
     assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate
     it.

   - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
     critical sections.

   - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
     projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops
     type.

   - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.

   - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
     layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF
     firewalls.

   - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
     improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF
     objects.

  Wireless:

   - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.

   - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.

  Driver API:

   - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to
     support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between
     drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more
     uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers.

   - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from
     drivers.

   - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.

   - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
     to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.

   - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.

  Misc:

   - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.

   - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and
     packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.

   - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.

   - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message
     encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of
     nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some
     other "class type".

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - support E825-C devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support n-tuple filters
         - support configuring the RSS key
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
      - Pensando/AMD:
         - support XDP
         - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
         - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
           config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support packet checksum offload
         - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support for nexthop group statistics
      - Microchip:
         - ksz8: implement PHY loopback
         - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch

   - PTP:
      - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
      - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.

   - CAN:
      - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN
        BCM sockets.
      - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
      - m_can:
         - Rx/Tx submission coalescing
         - wake on frame Rx

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
         - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
         - support for new devices
         - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7915: newer ADIE version support
         - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
           Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
         - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
         - QCA2066 support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
           support
         - 1024 Block Ack window size support
         - firmware-2.bin support
         - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs
           to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
         - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
         - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
         - WCN7850: P2P support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
         - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
         - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
         - rtwl8xxxu:
             - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
             - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
      - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
         - per-vendor feature support
         - per-vendor SAE password setup
         - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro"

* tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits)
  nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
  nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation
  nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it
  nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it
  bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
  bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes()
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks
  ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray
  vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
  vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually
  devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool
  nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure
  net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH
  net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.
  selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages
  bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast()
  libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.
  bpftool: Recognize arena map type
  ...
2024-03-12 17:44:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89c572e2f3 Scheduler changes for v6.9:
- Fix inconsistency in misfit task load-balancing
 
  - Fix CPU isolation bugs in the task-wakeup logic
 
  - Rework & unify the sched_use_asym_prio() and sched_asym_prefer() logic
 
  - Clean up & simplify ->avg_* accesses
 
  - Misc cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix inconsistency in misfit task load-balancing

 - Fix CPU isolation bugs in the task-wakeup logic

 - Rework and unify the sched_use_asym_prio() and sched_asym_prefer()
   logic

 - Clean up and simplify ->avg_* accesses

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/topology: Rename SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES to SD_SHARE_LLC
  sched/fair: Check the SD_ASYM_PACKING flag in sched_use_asym_prio()
  sched/fair: Rework sched_use_asym_prio() and sched_asym_prefer()
  sched/fair: Remove unused parameter from sched_asym()
  sched/topology: Remove duplicate descriptions from TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS
  sched/fair: Simplify the update_sd_pick_busiest() logic
  sched/fair: Do strict inequality check for busiest misfit task group
  sched/fair: Remove unnecessary goto in update_sd_lb_stats()
  sched/fair: Take the scheduling domain into account in select_idle_core()
  sched/fair: Take the scheduling domain into account in select_idle_smt()
  sched/fair: Add READ_ONCE() and use existing helper function to access ->avg_irq
  sched/fair: Use existing helper functions to access ->avg_rt and ->avg_dl
  sched/core: Simplify code by removing duplicate #ifdefs
2024-03-11 18:45:16 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
5f20e6ab1f for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-03-11

We've added 59 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 4181 insertions(+), 590 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
   VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages to be used in bpf_arena,
   from Alexei.

2) Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between bpf
   program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
   pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for
   both user-space programs and bpf programs, from Alexei and Andrii.

3) Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
   and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
   behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it, from Alexei.

4) Use IETF format for field definitions in the BPF standard
   document, from Dave.

5) Extend struct_ops libbpf APIs to allow specify version suffixes for
   stuct_ops map types, share the same BPF program between several map
   definitions, and other improvements, from Eduard.

6) Enable struct_ops support for more than one page in trampolines,
   from Kui-Feng.

7) Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64, from Puranjay.

8) Use bpf_prog_pack for arm64 bpf trampoline, from Puranjay.

9) Fix roundup_pow_of_two undefined behavior on 32-bit archs, from Toke.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312003646.8692-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-11 18:06:04 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d7bca9199a mm: Introduce vmap_page_range() to map pages in PCI address space
ioremap_page_range() should be used for ranges within vmalloc range only.
The vmalloc ranges are allocated by get_vm_area(). PCI has "resource"
allocator that manages PCI_IOBASE, IO_SPACE_LIMIT address range, hence
introduce vmap_page_range() to be used exclusively to map pages
in PCI address space.

Fixes: 3e49a866c9 ("mm: Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range.")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CANiq72ka4rir+RTN2FQoT=Vvprp_Ao-CvoYEkSNqtSY+RZj+AA@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-11 16:58:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e4f7900095 powerpc fixes for 6.8 #5
- Fix IOMMU table initialisation when doing kdump over SR-IOV.
 
  - Fix incorrect RTAS function name for resetting TCE tables.
 
  - Fix fpu_signal selftest failures since a recent change.
 
 Thanks to: Gaurav Batra, Nathan Lynch.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.8-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix IOMMU table initialisation when doing kdump over SR-IOV

 - Fix incorrect RTAS function name for resetting TCE tables

 - Fix fpu_signal selftest failures since a recent change

Thanks to Gaurav Batra and Nathan Lynch.

* tag 'powerpc-6.8-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  selftests/powerpc: Fix fpu_signal failures
  powerpc/rtas: use correct function name for resetting TCE tables
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: IOMMU table is not initialized for kdump over SR-IOV
2024-03-03 09:47:19 -08:00
Michael Ellerman
4eb20bf34e powerpc/irq: Allow softirq to hardirq stack transition
Allow a transition from the softirq stack to the hardirq stack when
handling a hardirq. Doing so means a hardirq received while deep in
softirq processing is less likely to cause a stack overflow of the
softirq stack.

Previously it wasn't safe to do so because irq_exit() (which initiates
softirq processing) was called on the hardirq stack.

That was changed in commit 1b1b6a6f4c ("powerpc: handle irq_enter/
irq_exit in interrupt handler wrappers") and 1346d00e1b ("powerpc:
Don't select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK").

The allowed transitions are now:
 - process stack -> hardirq stack
 - process stack -> softirq stack
 - process stack -> softirq stack -> hardirq stack

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231130125045.3080961-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-03-03 22:20:29 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
2a066ae118 powerpc: Stop using of_root
Replace all usages of of_root by of_find_node_by_path("/")

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231214103152.12269-5-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-03-03 22:20:29 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
28da734d58 powerpc/machdep: Define 'compatibles' property in ppc_md and use it
Most probe functions that do not use the 'compatible' string do
nothing else than checking whether the machine is compatible with
one of the strings in a NULL terminated table of strings.

Define that table of strings in ppc_md structure and check it directly
from probe_machine() instead of using ppc_md.probe() for that.

Keep checking in ppc_md.probe() only for more complex probing.

All .compatible could be replaced with a single element NULL
terminated list but that's not worth the churn. Can be do incrementaly
in follow-up patches.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231214103152.12269-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-03-03 22:20:29 +11:00
Alex Shi
54de442747 sched/topology: Rename SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES to SD_SHARE_LLC
SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES is a bit of a misnomer: its naming suggests that
it's sharing all 'package resources' - while in reality it's specifically
for sharing the LLC only.

Rename it to SD_SHARE_LLC to reduce confusion.

[ mingo: Rewrote the confusing changelog as well. ]

Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210113924.1130448-5-alexs@kernel.org
2024-02-28 15:43:17 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ab0a97cffa powerpc fixes for 6.8 #4
- Fix a crash when hot adding a PCI device to an LPAR since recent changes.
 
  - Fix nested KVM level-2 guest reboot failure due to empty 'arch_compat'.
 
 Thanks to: Amit Machhiwal, Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM), Brian King, Gaurav Batra,
 Vaibhav Jain.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.8-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix a crash when hot adding a PCI device to an LPAR since
   recent changes

 - Fix nested KVM level-2 guest reboot failure due to empty
   'arch_compat'

Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM), Brian King, Gaurav
Batra, and Vaibhav Jain.

* tag 'powerpc-6.8-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix L2 guest reboot failure due to empty 'arch_compat'
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: DLPAR add doesn't completely initialize pci_controller
2024-02-24 16:49:51 -08:00
Baoquan He
443cbaf9e2 crash: split vmcoreinfo exporting code out from crash_core.c
Now move the relevant codes into separate files:
kernel/crash_reserve.c, include/linux/crash_reserve.h.

And add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling.

And also update the old ifdeffery of CONFIG_CRASH_CORE, including of
<linux/crash_core.h> and config item dependency on CRASH_CORE
accordingly.

And also do renaming as follows:
 - arch/xxx/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c}
because they are only related to vmcoreinfo exporting on x86, arm64,
riscv.

And also Remove config item CRASH_CORE, and rely on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE to
decide if build in crash_core.c.

[yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: remove duplicated include in vmcore_info.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126005744.16561-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
Nathan Lynch
fad87dbd48 powerpc/rtas: use correct function name for resetting TCE tables
The PAPR spec spells the function name as

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows"

but in practice firmware uses the singular form:

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-window"

in the device tree. Since we have the wrong spelling in the RTAS
function table, reverse lookups (token -> name) fail and warn:

  unexpected failed lookup for token 86
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 545 at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:659 __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  CPU: 1 PID: 545 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4 #30
  Hardware name: IBM,9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NL1060_028) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP [c0000000000417f0] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  LR [c0000000000417ec] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4
  Call Trace:
   __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4 (unreliable)
   rtas_call+0x1f8/0x3e0
   enable_ddw.constprop.0+0x4d0/0xc84
   dma_iommu_dma_supported+0xe8/0x24c
   dma_set_mask+0x5c/0xd8
   mlx5_pci_init.constprop.0+0xf0/0x46c [mlx5_core]
   probe_one+0xfc/0x32c [mlx5_core]
   local_pci_probe+0x68/0x12c
   pci_call_probe+0x68/0x1ec
   pci_device_probe+0xbc/0x1a8
   really_probe+0x104/0x570
   __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x224
   driver_probe_device+0x54/0x130
   __driver_attach+0x158/0x2b0
   bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0x120
   driver_attach+0x34/0x48
   bus_add_driver+0x174/0x304
   driver_register+0x8c/0x1c4
   __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x7c
   mlx5_init+0xb8/0x118 [mlx5_core]
   do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388
   do_init_module+0x7c/0x2a4
   init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
   idempotent_init_module+0x184/0x34c
   sys_finit_module+0x90/0x114

And oopses are possible when lockdep is enabled or the RTAS
tracepoints are active, since those paths dereference the result of
the lookup.

Use the correct spelling to match firmware's behavior, adjusting the
related constants to match.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 8252b88294 ("powerpc/rtas: improve function information lookups")
Reported-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240222-rtas-fix-ibm-reset-pe-dma-window-v1-1-7aaf235ac63c@linux.ibm.com
2024-02-23 17:21:12 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
f7f18e30b4 powerpc/kprobes: Handle error returned by set_memory_rox()
set_memory_rox() can fail.

In case it fails, free allocated memory and return NULL.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/7
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/b4907cf4339bd086abc40430d91311436cb0c18e.1708078401.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-02-22 21:55:33 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
d5835fb60b powerpc: Use user_mode() macro when possible
There is a nice macro to check user mode.

Use it instead of open coding anding with MSR_PR to increase
readability and avoid having to comment what that anding is for.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/fbf74887dcf1f1ba9e1680fc3247cbb581b00662.1708078228.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-02-22 21:55:33 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
6e9de2054e powerpc/pseries: Set CPU_FTR_DBELL according to ibm,pi-features
PAPR will define a new ibm,pi-features bit which says that doorbells
should not be used even on architectures where they exist. This could be
because they are emulated and slower than using the interrupt controller
directly for IPIs.

Wire this bit into the pi-features parser to clear CPU_FTR_DBELL, and
ensure CPU_FTR_DBELL is not in CPU_FTRS_ALWAYS.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240207035220.339726-2-npiggin@gmail.com
2024-02-21 23:14:52 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
8b33806106 powerpc/pseries: Add a clear modifier to ibm,pa/pi-features parser
When a new ibm,pa/pi-features bit is introduced that is intended to
apply to existing systems and features, it may have an "inverted"
meaning (i.e., bit clear => feature available; bit set => unavailable).
Depending on the nature of the feature, this may give the best
backward compatibility result where old firmware will continue to
have that bit clear and therefore the feature available.

The 'invert' modifier presumably was introduced for this type of
feature bit. However it invert will set the feature if the bit is
clear, which prevents it being used in the situation where an old
CPU lacks a feature that a new CPU has, then a new firmware comes
out to disable that feature on the new CPU if the bit is set.
Adding an 'invert' entry for that feature would incorrectly enable
it for the old CPU.

So add a 'clear' modifier that clears the feature if the bit is set,
but it does not set the feature if the bit is clear. The feature
is expected to be set in the cpu table.

This replaces the 'invert' modifier, which is unused since commit
7d47034551 ("powerpc/feature: Remove CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN").

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240207035220.339726-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2024-02-21 23:14:49 +11:00
Madhavan Srinivasan
c2ed087ed3 powerpc: Add Power11 architected and raw mode
Add CPU table entries for raw and architected mode. Most fields are
copied from the Power10 table entries.

CPU, MMU and user (ELF_HWCAP) features are unchanged vs P10. However
userspace can detect P11 because the AT_PLATFORM value changes to
"power11".

The logical PVR value of 0x0F000007, passed to firmware via the
ibm_arch_vec, indicates the kernel can support a P11 compatible CPU,
which means at least ISA v3.1 compliant.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240221044623.1598642-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-02-21 23:11:00 +11:00
Shrikanth Hegde
8c328de8fd powerpc: Remove duplicate/unnecessary ifdefs
When an ifdef is used in the below manner, second one could be considered
as duplicate.

  ifdef DEFINE_A
  ...code block...
  ifdef DEFINE_A       <-- This is a duplicate.
  ...code block...
  endif
  else
  ifndef DEFINE_A     <-- This is also duplicate.
  ...code block...
  endif
  endif

More details about the script and methods used to find these code
patterns are in cover letter of [1].

Few places in arch/powerpc where this pattern was seen:

  paca.h:
  Hunk1: Code is under check of CONFIG_PPC64 from line 13, hence the
  second CONFIG_PPC64 at line 166 is a duplicate.
  Hunk2: CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 was defined back to back. Merged the two
  ifdefs.

  asm-offsets.c:
  Code is under check of CONFIG_PPC64 from line 176 hence second
  CONFIG_PPC64 at line 249 is a duplicate.

  powermac/feature.c:
  #ifndef CONFIG_PPC64 is used at line 2066. And then in #else again
  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 is used. Which is a duplicate since in #else means
  CONFIG_PPC64 is defined.

  xmon.c:
  Code is under the check of CONFIG_SMP from line 521 hence the same
  check of CONFIG_SMP at line 646 is a duplicate.

No functional change is intended here. It only aims to improve code
readability.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240118080326.13137-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com/

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240216053016.528906-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2024-02-21 15:15:40 +11:00
Masahiro Yamada
97a5253d7c powerpc: remove unused KCSAN_SANITIZE_early_64.o in Makefile
Commit 2fb857bc9f ("powerpc/kcsan: Add exclusions from instrumentation")
added KCSAN_SANITIZE_early_64.o to arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile, while
it does not compile early_64.o.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240216135817.2003106-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
2024-02-19 16:16:58 +11:00
Gaurav Batra
a5c57fd2e9 powerpc/pseries/iommu: DLPAR add doesn't completely initialize pci_controller
When a PCI device is dynamically added, the kernel oopses with a NULL
pointer dereference:

  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000030
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000006bbe5c
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs xsk_diag bonding nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink rfkill binfmt_misc dm_multipath rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_srpt ib_isert iscsi_target_mod target_core_mod ib_umad ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core pseries_rng drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core mlxfw sd_mod t10_pi sg tls ibmvscsi ibmveth scsi_transport_srp vmx_crypto pseries_wdt psample dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse
  CPU: 17 PID: 2685 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 6.7.0-203405+ #66
  Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_008) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000006bbe5c LR: c000000000a13e68 CTR: c0000000000579f8
  REGS: c00000009924f240 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.7.0-203405+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24002220  XER: 20040006
  CFAR: c000000000a13e64 DAR: 0000000000000030 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
  ...
  NIP sysfs_add_link_to_group+0x34/0x94
  LR  iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118
  Call Trace:
   iommu_init_device+0x26c/0x318 (unreliable)
   iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118
   iommu_init_device+0xa8/0x318
   iommu_probe_device+0xc0/0x134
   iommu_bus_notifier+0x44/0x104
   notifier_call_chain+0xb8/0x19c
   blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x98
   bus_notify+0x50/0x7c
   device_add+0x640/0x918
   pci_device_add+0x23c/0x298
   of_create_pci_dev+0x400/0x884
   of_scan_pci_dev+0x124/0x1b0
   __of_scan_bus+0x78/0x18c
   pcibios_scan_phb+0x2a4/0x3b0
   init_phb_dynamic+0xb8/0x110
   dlpar_add_slot+0x170/0x3b8 [rpadlpar_io]
   add_slot_store.part.0+0xb4/0x130 [rpadlpar_io]
   kobj_attr_store+0x2c/0x48
   sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290
   vfs_write+0x350/0x4a0
   ksys_write+0x84/0x140
   system_call_exception+0x124/0x330
   system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

Commit a940904443 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities
and allow blocking domains") broke DLPAR add of PCI devices.

The above added iommu_device structure to pci_controller. During
system boot, PCI devices are discovered and this newly added iommu_device
structure is initialized by a call to iommu_device_register().

During DLPAR add of a PCI device, a new pci_controller structure is
allocated but there are no calls made to iommu_device_register()
interface.

Fix is to register the iommu device during DLPAR add as well.

Fixes: a940904443 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities and allow blocking domains")
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240215221833.4817-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
2024-02-19 16:16:34 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
c02197fc90 powerpc fixes for 6.8 #3
- Fix ftrace bug on boot caused by exit text sections with -fpatchable-function-entry.
 
  - Fix accuracy of stolen time on pseries since the switch to VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN.
 
  - Fix a crash in the IOMMU code when doing DLPAR remove.
 
  - Set pt_regs->link on scv entry to fix BPF stack unwinding.
 
  - Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on 64-bit e5500/e6500, which broke gdb.
 
  - Fix boot on some 6xx platforms with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled.
 
  - Fix build failures with KASAN enabled and 32KB stack size.
 
  - Some other minor fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, David Engraf, Gaurav
 Batra, Jason Gunthorpe, Jiangfeng Xiao, Matthias Schiffer, Nathan Lynch, Naveen
 N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A, R Nageswara Sastry, Shivaprasad G Bhat,
 Shrikanth Hegde, Spoorthy, Srikar Dronamraju, Venkat Rao Bagalkote.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "This is a bit of a big batch for rc4, but just due to holiday hangover
  and because I didn't send any fixes last week due to a late revert
  request. I think next week should be back to normal.

   - Fix ftrace bug on boot caused by exit text sections with
     '-fpatchable-function-entry'

   - Fix accuracy of stolen time on pseries since the switch to
     VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN

   - Fix a crash in the IOMMU code when doing DLPAR remove

   - Set pt_regs->link on scv entry to fix BPF stack unwinding

   - Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on 64-bit e5500/e6500, which broke
     gdb

   - Fix boot on some 6xx platforms with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled

   - Fix build failures with KASAN enabled and 32KB stack size

   - Some other minor fixes

  Thanks to Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, David
  Engraf, Gaurav Batra, Jason Gunthorpe, Jiangfeng Xiao, Matthias
  Schiffer, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A,
  R Nageswara Sastry, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Shrikanth Hegde, Spoorthy,
  Srikar Dronamraju, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote"

* tag 'powerpc-6.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/iommu: Fix the missing iommu_group_put() during platform domain attach
  powerpc/pseries: fix accuracy of stolen time
  powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections
  powerpc/cputable: Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on PPC64 Book-E
  powerpc/kasan: Limit KASAN thread size increase to 32KB
  Revert "powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add"
  powerpc: 85xx: mark local functions static
  powerpc: udbg_memcons: mark functions static
  powerpc/kasan: Fix addr error caused by page alignment
  powerpc/6xx: set High BAT Enable flag on G2_LE cores
  selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd: Check devfd before get_system_loc_code()
  powerpc/64: Set task pt_regs->link to the LR value on scv entry
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add
  powerpc/pseries/papr-sysparm: use u8 arrays for payloads
2024-02-17 16:59:31 -08:00
Michael Ellerman
0875f1ceba powerpc/smp: Remap boot CPU onto core 0 if >= nr_cpu_ids
If nr_cpu_ids is too low to include the boot CPU, remap the boot CPU
onto logical core 0.

This is achieved in two stages. In early_init_dt_scan_cpus() the boot
CPU is renumbered to be on logical core 0, and the original boot core's
hardware ID is recorded.

Later in smp_setup_cpu_maps(), if the original boot core ID is set, the
logical CPU numbers on the 0th core are skipped in the normal device
tree search over CPU device tree nodes. Then the search is continued
until the device tree node matching the boot core is found, and those
CPUs are assigned the CPU numbers starting at 0.

This allows kdump kernels to be booted with low values for nr_cpu_ids
to conserve memory, while also allowing the crashing/boot CPU to be
any CPU.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@us.ibm.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231229120107.2281153-5-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-02-15 00:14:05 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
9832de6544 powerpc/smp: Factor out assign_threads()
Factor out the for loop that assigns CPU numbers to threads of a core.
The function takes the next CPU number to use as input, and returns the
next available CPU number after the threads has been assigned.

This will allow a subsequent change to assign threads out of order.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231229120107.2281153-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-02-15 00:14:05 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
dca79603fb powerpc/smp: Lookup avail once per device tree node
The of_device_is_available() check only needs to be done once per device
node, there's no need to repeat it for each thread. Move it out of the
loop.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231229120107.2281153-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-02-15 00:14:04 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
777f81f0a9 powerpc/smp: Increase nr_cpu_ids to include the boot CPU
If nr_cpu_ids is too low to include the boot CPU adjust nr_cpu_ids
upward. Otherwise the kernel will BUG when trying to allocate a paca
for the boot CPU and fail to boot.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231229120107.2281153-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-02-15 00:14:04 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
5580e96dad powerpc/smp: Adjust nr_cpu_ids to cover all threads of a core
If nr_cpu_ids is too low to include at least all the threads of a single
core adjust nr_cpu_ids upwards. This avoids triggering odd bugs in code
that assumes all threads of a core are available.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231229120107.2281153-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-02-15 00:14:04 +11:00
Shivaprasad G Bhat
0846dd77c8 powerpc/iommu: Fix the missing iommu_group_put() during platform domain attach
The function spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev() is missing to call
iommu_group_put() when the domain is already set. This refcount leak
shows up with BUG_ON() during DLPAR remove operation as:

  KernelBug: Kernel bug in state 'None': kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:100!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=8192 NUMA pSeries
  <snip>
  Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_016) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000000ff4d4 LR: c0000000000ff4cc CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000013aed5f840 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G          I         (6.8.0-rc3-autotest-g99bd3cb0d12e)
  MSR:  8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 44002402  XER: 20040000
  CFAR: c000000000a0d170 IRQMASK: 0
  ...
  NIP iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x94/0x200
  LR  iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x8c/0x200
  Call Trace:
    iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x8c/0x200 (unreliable)
    notifier_call_chain+0xb8/0x19c
    blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x98
    of_reconfig_notify+0x44/0xdc
    of_detach_node+0x78/0xb0
    ofdt_write.part.0+0x86c/0xbb8
    proc_reg_write+0xf4/0x150
    vfs_write+0xf8/0x488
    ksys_write+0x84/0x140
    system_call_exception+0x138/0x330
    system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

The patch adds the missing iommu_group_put() call.

Fixes: a8ca9fc913 ("powerpc/iommu: Do not do platform domain attach atctions after probe")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/274e0d2b-b5cc-475e-94e6-8427e88e271d@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/170784021983.6249.10039296655906636112.stgit@linux.ibm.com
2024-02-14 23:59:23 +11:00
Naveen N Rao
ea73179e64 powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections
Michael reported that we are seeing an ftrace bug on bootup when KASAN
is enabled and we are using -fpatchable-function-entry:

  ftrace: allocating 47780 entries in 18 pages
  ftrace-powerpc: 0xc0000000020b3d5c: No module provided for non-kernel address
  ------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
  ftrace faulted on modifying
  [<c0000000020b3d5c>] 0xc0000000020b3d5c
  Initializing ftrace call sites
  ftrace record flags: 0
   (0)
   expected tramp: c00000000008cef4
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2180 ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef #860
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000003aa81c LR: c0000000003aa818 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000033cfab0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef)
  MSR:  8000000002021033 <SF,VEC,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28028240  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000002781a8 IRQMASK: 3
  ...
  NIP [c0000000003aa81c] ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424
  LR [c0000000003aa818] ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424
  Call Trace:
   ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 (unreliable)
   ftrace_process_locs+0x5f4/0x8a0
   ftrace_init+0xc0/0x1d0
   start_kernel+0x1d8/0x484

With CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY=y and
CONFIG_KASAN=y, compiler emits nops in functions that it generates for
registering and unregistering global variables (unlike with -pg and
-mprofile-kernel where calls to _mcount() are not generated in those
functions). Those functions then end up in INIT_TEXT and EXIT_TEXT
respectively. We don't expect to see any profiled functions in
EXIT_TEXT, so ftrace_init_nop() assumes that all addresses that aren't
in the core kernel text belongs to a module. Since these functions do
not match that criteria, we see the above bug.

Address this by having ftrace ignore all locations in the text exit
sections of vmlinux.

Fixes: 0f71dcfb4a ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240213175410.1091313-1-naveen@kernel.org
2024-02-14 14:24:06 +11:00
David Engraf
eb6d871f4b powerpc/cputable: Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on PPC64 Book-E
Commit e320a76db4 ("powerpc/cputable: Split cpu_specs[] out of
cputable.h") moved the cpu_specs to separate header files. Previously
PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE was enabled by CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64. The definition in
cpu_specs_e500mc.h for PPC64 no longer enables PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE.

This breaks user space reading the ELF hwcaps and expect
PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE. Debugging an application with gdb is no longer
working on e5500/e6500 because the 64-bit detection relies on
PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE for Book-E.

Fixes: e320a76db4 ("powerpc/cputable: Split cpu_specs[] out of cputable.h")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240207092758.1058893-1-david.engraf@sysgo.com
2024-02-14 14:24:06 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
1fba2bf8e9 Revert "powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add"
This reverts commit ed8b94f6e0.

Gaurav reported that there are still problems with the patch and it
should be reverted pending a fuller fix.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4f6fc1ac-7a76-4447-9d0e-f55c0be373f8@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2024-02-14 14:24:00 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
4356e9f841 work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs
We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c323 ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-09 15:57:48 -08:00
Matthias Schiffer
a038a3ff8c powerpc/6xx: set High BAT Enable flag on G2_LE cores
MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS is set for G2_LE cores and derivatives like e300cX,
but the high BATs need to be enabled in HID2 to work. Add register
definitions and add the needed setup to __setup_cpu_603.

This fixes boot on CPUs like the MPC5200B with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled
on systems where the flag has not been set by the bootloader already.

Fixes: e4d6654ebe ("powerpc/mm/32s: rework mmu_mapin_ram()")
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240124103838.43675-1-matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com
2024-02-05 22:54:49 +11:00
Naveen N Rao
aad98efd0b powerpc/64: Set task pt_regs->link to the LR value on scv entry
Nysal reported that userspace backtraces are missing in offcputime bcc
tool. As an example:
    $ sudo ./bcc/tools/offcputime.py -uU
    Tracing off-CPU time (us) of user threads by user stack... Hit Ctrl-C to end.

    ^C
	write
	-                python (9107)
	    8

	write
	-                sudo (9105)
	    9

	mmap
	-                python (9107)
	    16

	clock_nanosleep
	-                multipathd (697)
	    3001604

The offcputime bcc tool attaches a bpf program to a kprobe on
finish_task_switch(), which is usually hit on a syscall from userspace.
With the switch to system call vectored, we started setting
pt_regs->link to zero. This is because system call vectored behaves like
a function call with LR pointing to the system call return address, and
with no modification to SRR0/SRR1. The LR value does indicate our next
instruction, so it is being saved as pt_regs->nip, and pt_regs->link is
being set to zero. This is not a problem by itself, but BPF uses perf
callchain infrastructure for capturing stack traces, and that stores LR
as the second entry in the stack trace. perf has code to cope with the
second entry being zero, and skips over it. However, generic userspace
unwinders assume that a zero entry indicates end of the stack trace,
resulting in a truncated userspace stack trace.

Rather than fixing all userspace unwinders to ignore/skip past the
second entry, store the real LR value in pt_regs->link so that there
continues to be a valid, though duplicate entry in the stack trace.

With this change:
    $ sudo ./bcc/tools/offcputime.py -uU
    Tracing off-CPU time (us) of user threads by user stack... Hit Ctrl-C to end.

    ^C
	write
	write
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	PyObject_VectorcallMethod
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	PyObject_CallOneArg
	PyFile_WriteObject
	PyFile_WriteString
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	PyObject_Vectorcall
	_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault
	PyEval_EvalCode
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	_PyRun_SimpleFileObject
	_PyRun_AnyFileObject
	Py_RunMain
	[unknown]
	Py_BytesMain
	[unknown]
	__libc_start_main
	-                python (1293)
	    7

	write
	write
	[unknown]
	sudo_ev_loop_v1
	sudo_ev_dispatch_v1
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	__libc_start_main
	-                sudo (1291)
	    7

	syscall
	syscall
	bpf_open_perf_buffer_opts
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	_PyObject_MakeTpCall
	PyObject_Vectorcall
	_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault
	PyEval_EvalCode
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	_PyRun_SimpleFileObject
	_PyRun_AnyFileObject
	Py_RunMain
	[unknown]
	Py_BytesMain
	[unknown]
	__libc_start_main
	-                python (1293)
	    11

	clock_nanosleep
	clock_nanosleep
	nanosleep
	sleep
	[unknown]
	[unknown]
	__clone
	-                multipathd (698)
	    3001661

Fixes: 7fa95f9ada ("powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240202154316.395276-1-naveen@kernel.org
2024-02-05 22:43:19 +11:00
Gaurav Batra
ed8b94f6e0 powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add
When a PCI device is dynamically added, the kernel oopses with a NULL
pointer dereference:

  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000030
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000006bbe5c
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs xsk_diag bonding nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink rfkill binfmt_misc dm_multipath rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_srpt ib_isert iscsi_target_mod target_core_mod ib_umad ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core pseries_rng drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core mlxfw sd_mod t10_pi sg tls ibmvscsi ibmveth scsi_transport_srp vmx_crypto pseries_wdt psample dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse
  CPU: 17 PID: 2685 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 6.7.0-203405+ #66
  Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_008) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000006bbe5c LR: c000000000a13e68 CTR: c0000000000579f8
  REGS: c00000009924f240 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.7.0-203405+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24002220  XER: 20040006
  CFAR: c000000000a13e64 DAR: 0000000000000030 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
  ...
  NIP sysfs_add_link_to_group+0x34/0x94
  LR  iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118
  Call Trace:
   iommu_init_device+0x26c/0x318 (unreliable)
   iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118
   iommu_init_device+0xa8/0x318
   iommu_probe_device+0xc0/0x134
   iommu_bus_notifier+0x44/0x104
   notifier_call_chain+0xb8/0x19c
   blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x98
   bus_notify+0x50/0x7c
   device_add+0x640/0x918
   pci_device_add+0x23c/0x298
   of_create_pci_dev+0x400/0x884
   of_scan_pci_dev+0x124/0x1b0
   __of_scan_bus+0x78/0x18c
   pcibios_scan_phb+0x2a4/0x3b0
   init_phb_dynamic+0xb8/0x110
   dlpar_add_slot+0x170/0x3b8 [rpadlpar_io]
   add_slot_store.part.0+0xb4/0x130 [rpadlpar_io]
   kobj_attr_store+0x2c/0x48
   sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290
   vfs_write+0x350/0x4a0
   ksys_write+0x84/0x140
   system_call_exception+0x124/0x330
   system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

Commit a940904443 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities
and allow blocking domains") broke DLPAR add of PCI devices.

The above added iommu_device structure to pci_controller. During
system boot, PCI devices are discovered and this newly added iommu_device
structure is initialized by a call to iommu_device_register().

During DLPAR add of a PCI device, a new pci_controller structure is
allocated but there are no calls made to iommu_device_register()
interface.

Fix is to register the iommu device during DLPAR add as well.

Fixes: a940904443 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities and allow blocking domains")
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Trim oops and tweak some change log wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240122222407.39603-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
2024-02-05 22:37:37 +11:00
Shivaprasad G Bhat
d2d00e1580 powerpc: iommu: Bring back table group release_ownership() call
The commit 2ad56efa80 ("powerpc/iommu: Setup a default domain and
remove set_platform_dma_ops") refactored the code removing the
set_platform_dma_ops(). It missed out the table group
release_ownership() call which would have got called otherwise
during the guest shutdown via vfio_group_detach_container(). On
PPC64, this particular call actually sets up the 32-bit TCE table,
and enables the 64-bit DMA bypass etc. Now after guest shutdown,
the subsequent host driver (e.g megaraid-sas) probe post unbind
from vfio-pci fails like,

megaraid_sas 0031:01:00.0: Warning: IOMMU dma not supported: mask 0x7fffffffffffffff, table unavailable
megaraid_sas 0031:01:00.0: Warning: IOMMU dma not supported: mask 0xffffffff, table unavailable
megaraid_sas 0031:01:00.0: Failed to set DMA mask
megaraid_sas 0031:01:00.0: Failed from megasas_init_fw 6539

The patch brings back the call to table_group release_ownership()
call when switching back to PLATFORM domain from BLOCKED, while
also separates the domain_ops for both.

Fixes: 2ad56efa80 ("powerpc/iommu: Setup a default domain and remove set_platform_dma_ops")
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170628173462.3742.18330000394415935845.stgit@ltcd48-lp2.aus.stglab.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-02-02 09:26:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
78273df7f6 header cleanups for 6.8
The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing
 happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and
 dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to
 better locations.
 
 This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
 adds new sched.h interdepencencies.
 
 Testing - it's been in -next, and fixes from pretty much all
 architectures have percolated in - nothing major.
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Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet:
 "The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main
  thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h
  headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of
  sched.h to better locations.

  This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
  adds new sched.h interdepencencies"

* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits)
  Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h
  kill unnecessary thread_info.h include
  Kill unnecessary kernel.h include
  preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h
  rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
  LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error
  restart_block: Trim includes
  lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h
  sem: Split out sem_types.h
  uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h
  seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h
  refcount: Split out refcount_types.h
  uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include
  x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h
  syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h
  mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies
  Split out irqflags_types.h
  ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h
  shm: Slim down dependencies
  workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h
  ...
2024-01-10 16:43:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
999a36b52b bcachefs updates for 6.8:
- btree write buffer rewrite: instead of adding keys to the btree write
    buffer at transaction commit time, we know journal them with a
    different journal entry type and copy them from the journal to the
    write buffer just prior to journal write.
 
    This reduces the number of atomic operations on shared cachelines
    in the transaction commit path and is a signicant performance
    improvement on some workloads: multithreaded 4k random writes went
    from ~650k iops to ~850k iops.
 
  - Bring back optimistic spinning for six locks: the new implementation
    doesn't use osq locks; instead we add to the lock waitlist as normal,
    and then spin on the lock_acquired bit in the waitlist entry, _not_
    the lock itself.
 
  - BCH_IOCTL_DEV_USAGE_V2, which allows for new data types
  - BCH_IOCTL_OFFLINE_FSCK, which runs the kernel implementation of fsck
    but without mounting: useful for transparently using the kernel
    version of fsck from 'bcachefs fsck' when the kernel version is a
    better match for the on disk filesystem.
 
  - BCH_IOCTL_ONLINE_FSCK: online fsck. Not all passes are supported yet,
    but the passes that are supported are fully featured - errors may be
    corrected as normal.
 
    The new ioctls use the new 'thread_with_file' abstraction for kicking
    off a kthread that's tied to a file descriptor returned to userspace
    via the ioctl.
 
  - btree_paths within a btree_trans are now dynamically growable,
    instead of being limited to 64. This is important for the
    check_directory_structure phase of fsck, and also fixes some issues
    we were having with btree path overflow in the reflink btree.
 
  - Trigger refactoring; prep work for the upcoming disk space accounting
    rewrite
 
  - Numerous bugfixes :)
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:

 - btree write buffer rewrite: instead of adding keys to the btree write
   buffer at transaction commit time, we now journal them with a
   different journal entry type and copy them from the journal to the
   write buffer just prior to journal write.

   This reduces the number of atomic operations on shared cachelines in
   the transaction commit path and is a signicant performance
   improvement on some workloads: multithreaded 4k random writes went
   from ~650k iops to ~850k iops.

 - Bring back optimistic spinning for six locks: the new implementation
   doesn't use osq locks; instead we add to the lock waitlist as normal,
   and then spin on the lock_acquired bit in the waitlist entry, _not_
   the lock itself.

 - New ioctls:

    - BCH_IOCTL_DEV_USAGE_V2, which allows for new data types

    - BCH_IOCTL_OFFLINE_FSCK, which runs the kernel implementation of
      fsck but without mounting: useful for transparently using the
      kernel version of fsck from 'bcachefs fsck' when the kernel
      version is a better match for the on disk filesystem.

    - BCH_IOCTL_ONLINE_FSCK: online fsck. Not all passes are supported
      yet, but the passes that are supported are fully featured - errors
      may be corrected as normal.

   The new ioctls use the new 'thread_with_file' abstraction for kicking
   off a kthread that's tied to a file descriptor returned to userspace
   via the ioctl.

 - btree_paths within a btree_trans are now dynamically growable,
   instead of being limited to 64. This is important for the
   check_directory_structure phase of fsck, and also fixes some issues
   we were having with btree path overflow in the reflink btree.

 - Trigger refactoring; prep work for the upcoming disk space accounting
   rewrite

 - Numerous bugfixes :)

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (226 commits)
  bcachefs: eytzinger0_find() search should be const
  bcachefs: move "ptrs not changing" optimization to bch2_trigger_extent()
  bcachefs: fix simulateously upgrading & downgrading
  bcachefs: Restart recovery passes more reliably
  bcachefs: bch2_dump_bset() doesn't choke on u64s == 0
  bcachefs: improve checksum error messages
  bcachefs: improve validate_bset_keys()
  bcachefs: print sb magic when relevant
  bcachefs: __bch2_sb_field_to_text()
  bcachefs: %pg is banished
  bcachefs: Improve would_deadlock trace event
  bcachefs: fsck_err()s don't need to manually check c->sb.version anymore
  bcachefs: Upgrades now specify errors to fix, like downgrades
  bcachefs: no thread_with_file in userspace
  bcachefs: Don't autofix errors we can't fix
  bcachefs: add missing bch2_latency_acct() call
  bcachefs: increase max_active on io_complete_wq
  bcachefs: add time_stats for btree_node_read_done()
  bcachefs: don't clear accessed bit in btree node fill
  bcachefs: Add an option to control btree node prefetching
  ...
2024-01-10 16:34:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
063a7ce32d lsm/stable-6.8 PR 20240105
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull security module updates from Paul Moore:

 - Add three new syscalls: lsm_list_modules(), lsm_get_self_attr(), and
   lsm_set_self_attr().

   The first syscall simply lists the LSMs enabled, while the second and
   third get and set the current process' LSM attributes. Yes, these
   syscalls may provide similar functionality to what can be found under
   /proc or /sys, but they were designed to support multiple,
   simultaneaous (stacked) LSMs from the start as opposed to the current
   /proc based solutions which were created at a time when only one LSM
   was allowed to be active at a given time.

   We have spent considerable time discussing ways to extend the
   existing /proc interfaces to support multiple, simultaneaous LSMs and
   even our best ideas have been far too ugly to support as a kernel
   API; after +20 years in the kernel, I felt the LSM layer had
   established itself enough to justify a handful of syscalls.

   Support amongst the individual LSM developers has been nearly
   unanimous, with a single objection coming from Tetsuo (TOMOYO) as he
   is worried that the LSM_ID_XXX token concept will make it more
   difficult for out-of-tree LSMs to survive. Several members of the LSM
   community have demonstrated the ability for out-of-tree LSMs to
   continue to exist by picking high/unused LSM_ID values as well as
   pointing out that many kernel APIs rely on integer identifiers, e.g.
   syscalls (!), but unfortunately Tetsuo's objections remain.

   My personal opinion is that while I have no interest in penalizing
   out-of-tree LSMs, I'm not going to penalize in-tree development to
   support out-of-tree development, and I view this as a necessary step
   forward to support the push for expanded LSM stacking and reduce our
   reliance on /proc and /sys which has occassionally been problematic
   for some container users. Finally, we have included the linux-api
   folks on (all?) recent revisions of the patchset and addressed all of
   their concerns.

 - Add a new security_file_ioctl_compat() LSM hook to handle the 32-bit
   ioctls on 64-bit systems problem.

   This patch includes support for all of the existing LSMs which
   provide ioctl hooks, although it turns out only SELinux actually
   cares about the individual ioctls. It is worth noting that while
   Casey (Smack) and Tetsuo (TOMOYO) did not give explicit ACKs to this
   patch, they did both indicate they are okay with the changes.

 - Fix a potential memory leak in the CALIPSO code when IPv6 is disabled
   at boot.

   While it's good that we are fixing this, I doubt this is something
   users are seeing in the wild as you need to both disable IPv6 and
   then attempt to configure IPv6 labeled networking via
   NetLabel/CALIPSO; that just doesn't make much sense.

   Normally this would go through netdev, but Jakub asked me to take
   this patch and of all the trees I maintain, the LSM tree seemed like
   the best fit.

 - Update the LSM MAINTAINERS entry with additional information about
   our process docs, patchwork, bug reporting, etc.

   I also noticed that the Lockdown LSM is missing a dedicated
   MAINTAINERS entry so I've added that to the pull request. I've been
   working with one of the major Lockdown authors/contributors to see if
   they are willing to step up and assume a Lockdown maintainer role;
   hopefully that will happen soon, but in the meantime I'll continue to
   look after it.

 - Add a handful of mailmap entries for Serge Hallyn and myself.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (27 commits)
  lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook
  lsm: Add a __counted_by() annotation to lsm_ctx.ctx
  calipso: fix memory leak in netlbl_calipso_add_pass()
  selftests: remove the LSM_ID_IMA check in lsm/lsm_list_modules_test
  MAINTAINERS: add an entry for the lockdown LSM
  MAINTAINERS: update the LSM entry
  mailmap: add entries for Serge Hallyn's dead accounts
  mailmap: update/replace my old email addresses
  lsm: mark the lsm_id variables are marked as static
  lsm: convert security_setselfattr() to use memdup_user()
  lsm: align based on pointer length in lsm_fill_user_ctx()
  lsm: consolidate buffer size handling into lsm_fill_user_ctx()
  lsm: correct error codes in security_getselfattr()
  lsm: cleanup the size counters in security_getselfattr()
  lsm: don't yet account for IMA in LSM_CONFIG_COUNT calculation
  lsm: drop LSM_ID_IMA
  LSM: selftests for Linux Security Module syscalls
  SELinux: Add selfattr hooks
  AppArmor: Add selfattr hooks
  Smack: implement setselfattr and getselfattr hooks
  ...
2024-01-09 12:57:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
968b803324 powerpc updates for 6.8
- Add initial support to recognise the HeXin C2000 processor.
 
  - Add papr-vpd and papr-sysparm character device drivers for VPD & sysparm
    retrieval, so userspace tools can be adapted to avoid doing raw firmware
    calls from userspace.
 
  - Sched domains optimisations for shared processor partitions on P9/P10.
 
  - A series of optimisations for KVM running as a nested HV under PowerVM.
 
  - Other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Aditya Gupta, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Christophe Leroy,
 Colin Ian King, Dario Binacchi, David Heidelberg, Geoff Levand, Gustavo A.
 R. Silva, Haoran Liu, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kevin Hao, Kunwu Chan, Li
 kunyu, Li zeming, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchánek, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao,
 Nicholas Piggin, Randy Dunlap, Sathvika Vasireddy, Srikar Dronamraju, Stephen
 Rothwell, Vaibhav Jain, Zhao Ke.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add initial support to recognise the HeXin C2000 processor.

 - Add papr-vpd and papr-sysparm character device drivers for VPD &
   sysparm retrieval, so userspace tools can be adapted to avoid doing
   raw firmware calls from userspace.

 - Sched domains optimisations for shared processor partitions on
   P9/P10.

 - A series of optimisations for KVM running as a nested HV under
   PowerVM.

 - Other small features and fixes.

Thanks to Aditya Gupta, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Christophe
Leroy, Colin Ian King, Dario Binacchi, David Heidelberg, Geoff Levand,
Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haoran Liu, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kevin Hao,
Kunwu Chan, Li kunyu, Li zeming, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchánek,
Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Randy Dunlap, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Srikar Dronamraju, Stephen Rothwell, Vaibhav Jain, and
Zhao Ke.

* tag 'powerpc-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (96 commits)
  powerpc/ps3_defconfig: Disable PPC64_BIG_ENDIAN_ELF_ABI_V2
  powerpc/86xx: Drop unused CONFIG_MPC8610
  powerpc/powernv: Add error handling to opal_prd_range_is_valid
  selftests/powerpc: Fix spelling mistake "EACCESS" -> "EACCES"
  powerpc/hvcall: Reorder Nestedv2 hcall opcodes
  powerpc/ps3: Add missing set_freezable() for ps3_probe_thread()
  powerpc/mpc83xx: Use wait_event_freezable() for freezable kthread
  powerpc/mpc83xx: Add the missing set_freezable() for agent_thread_fn()
  powerpc/fsl: Fix fsl,tmu-calibration to match the schema
  powerpc/smp: Dynamically build Powerpc topology
  powerpc/smp: Avoid asym packing within thread_group of a core
  powerpc/smp: Add __ro_after_init attribute
  powerpc/smp: Disable MC domain for shared processor
  powerpc/smp: Enable Asym packing for cores on shared processor
  powerpc/sched: Cleanup vcpu_is_preempted()
  powerpc: add cpu_spec.cpu_features to vmcoreinfo
  powerpc/imc-pmu: Add a null pointer check in update_events_in_group()
  powerpc/powernv: Add a null pointer check in opal_powercap_init()
  powerpc/powernv: Add a null pointer check in opal_event_init()
  powerpc/powernv: Add a null pointer check to scom_debug_init_one()
  ...
2024-01-08 16:22:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8c9440fea7 vfs-6.8.mount
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to retrieve detailed information about mounts
  via two new system calls. This is hopefully the beginning of the end
  of the saga that started with fsinfo() years ago.

  The LWN articles in [1] and [2] can serve as a summary so we can avoid
  rehashing everything here.

  At LSFMM in May 2022 we got into a room and agreed on what we want to
  do about fsinfo(). Basically, split it into pieces. This is the first
  part of that agreement. Specifically, it is concerned with retrieving
  information about mounts. So this only concerns the mount information
  retrieval, not the mount table change notification, or the extended
  filesystem specific mount option work. That is separate work.

  Currently mounts have a 32bit id. Mount ids are already in heavy use
  by libmount and other low-level userspace but they can't be relied
  upon because they're recycled very quickly. We agreed that mounts
  should carry a unique 64bit id by which they can be referenced
  directly. This is now implemented as part of this work.

  The new 64bit mount id is exposed in statx() through the new
  STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE flag. If the flag isn't raised the old mount id is
  returned. If it is raised and the kernel supports the new 64bit mount
  id the flag is raised in the result mask and the new 64bit mount id is
  returned. New and old mount ids do not overlap so they cannot be
  conflated.

  Two new system calls are introduced that operate on the 64bit mount
  id: statmount() and listmount(). A summary of the api and usage can be
  found on LWN as well (cf. [3]) but of course, I'll provide a summary
  here as well.

  Both system calls rely on struct mnt_id_req. Which is the request
  struct used to pass the 64bit mount id identifying the mount to
  operate on. It is extensible to allow for the addition of new
  parameters and for future use in other apis that make use of mount
  ids.

  statmount() mimicks the semantics of statx() and exposes a set flags
  that userspace may raise in mnt_id_req to request specific information
  to be retrieved. A statmount() call returns a struct statmount filled
  in with information about the requested mount. Supported requests are
  indicated by raising the request flag passed in struct mnt_id_req in
  the @mask argument in struct statmount.

  Currently we do support:

   - STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC:
     Basic filesystem info

   - STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC
     Mount information (mount id, parent mount id, mount attributes etc)

   - STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM
     Propagation from what mount in current namespace

   - STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT
     Path of the root of the mount (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /bla)

   - STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT
     Path of the mount point (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /mnt)

   - STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE
     Name of the filesystem type as the magic number isn't enough due to submounts

  The string options STATMOUNT_MNT_{ROOT,POINT} and STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE
  are appended to the end of the struct. Userspace can use the offsets
  in @fs_type, @mnt_root, and @mnt_point to reference those strings
  easily.

  The struct statmount reserves quite a bit of space currently for
  future extensibility. This isn't really a problem and if this bothers
  us we can just send a follow-up pull request during this cycle.

  listmount() is given a 64bit mount id via mnt_id_req just as
  statmount(). It takes a buffer and a size to return an array of the
  64bit ids of the child mounts of the requested mount. Userspace can
  thus choose to either retrieve child mounts for a mount in batches or
  iterate through the child mounts. For most use-cases it will be
  sufficient to just leave space for a few child mounts. But for big
  mount tables having an iterator is really helpful. Iterating through a
  mount table works by setting @param in mnt_id_req to the mount id of
  the last child mount retrieved in the previous listmount() call"

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/934469 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/829212 [2]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/950569 [3]

* tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  add selftest for statmount/listmount
  fs: keep struct mnt_id_req extensible
  wire up syscalls for statmount/listmount
  add listmount(2) syscall
  statmount: simplify string option retrieval
  statmount: simplify numeric option retrieval
  add statmount(2) syscall
  namespace: extract show_path() helper
  mounts: keep list of mounts in an rbtree
  add unique mount ID
2024-01-08 10:57:34 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
ee841b77b3 powerpc: Export kvm_guest static key, for bcachefs six locks
bcachefs's six locks need kvm_guest, via
 ower_on_cpu() ->  vcpu_is_preempted() -> is_kvm_guest()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
2024-01-01 11:47:38 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
932562a604 rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
We're trying to get sched.h down to more or less just types only, not
code - rseq can live in its own header.

This helps us kill the dependency on preempt.h in sched.h.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-12-27 11:49:56 -05:00
Michael Ellerman
8fc63a91e7 Merge branch 'smp-topo' into next
Merge a branch containing SMP topology updates from Srikar, purely so we can
include the cover letter which has a lot of good detail here:

PowerVM systems configured in shared processors mode have some unique
challenges. Some device-tree properties will be missing on a shared
processor. Hence some sched domains may not make sense for shared processor
systems.

Most shared processor systems are over-provisioned. Underlying PowerVM
Hypervisor would schedule at a Big Core (SMT8) granularity. The most recent
power processors support two almost independent cores. In a lightly loaded
condition, it helps the overall system performance if we pack to lesser number
of Big Cores.

Since each thread-group is independent, running threads on both the
thread-groups of a SMT8 core, should have a minimal adverse impact in
non over provisioned scenarios. These changes in this patchset will not
affect in the over provisioned scenario.  If there are more threads than
SMT domains, then asym_packing will not kick-in.

System Configuration
type=Shared mode=Uncapped smt=8 lcpu=96 mem=1066409344 kB cpus=96 ent=64.00
So *64 Entitled cores/ 96 Virtual processor* Scenario

lscpu
Architecture:                       ppc64le
Byte Order:                         Little Endian
CPU(s):                             768
On-line CPU(s) list:                0-767
Model name:                         POWER10 (architected), altivec supported
Model:                              2.0 (pvr 0080 0200)
Thread(s) per core:                 8
Core(s) per socket:                 16
Socket(s):                          6
Hypervisor vendor:                  pHyp
Virtualization type:                para
L1d cache:                          6 MiB (192 instances)
L1i cache:                          9 MiB (192 instances)
NUMA node(s):                       6
NUMA node0 CPU(s):                  0-7,32-39,80-87,128-135,176-183,224-231,272-279,320-327,368-375,416-423,464-471,512-519,560-567,608-615,656-663,704-711,752-759
NUMA node1 CPU(s):                  8-15,40-47,88-95,136-143,184-191,232-239,280-287,328-335,376-383,424-431,472-479,520-527,568-575,616-623,664-671,712-719,760-767
NUMA node4 CPU(s):                  64-71,112-119,160-167,208-215,256-263,304-311,352-359,400-407,448-455,496-503,544-551,592-599,640-647,688-695,736-743
NUMA node5 CPU(s):                  16-23,48-55,96-103,144-151,192-199,240-247,288-295,336-343,384-391,432-439,480-487,528-535,576-583,624-631,672-679,720-727
NUMA node6 CPU(s):                  72-79,120-127,168-175,216-223,264-271,312-319,360-367,408-415,456-463,504-511,552-559,600-607,648-655,696-703,744-751
NUMA node7 CPU(s):                  24-31,56-63,104-111,152-159,200-207,248-255,296-303,344-351,392-399,440-447,488-495,536-543,584-591,632-639,680-687,728-735

ebizzy -t 32 -S 200 (5 iterations) Records per second. (Higher is better)
Kernel     N  Min      Max      Median   Avg        Stddev     %Change
6.6.0-rc3  5  3840178  4059268  3978042  3973936.6  84264.456
+patch     5  3768393  3927901  3874994  3854046    71532.926  -3.01692

>From lparstat (when the workload stabilized)
Kernel     %user  %sys  %wait  %idle  physc  %entc  lbusy  app    vcsw       phint
6.6.0-rc3  4.16   0.00  0.00   95.84  26.06  40.72  4.16   69.88  276906989  578
+patch     4.16   0.00  0.00   95.83  17.70  27.66  4.17   78.26  70436663   119

ebizzy -t 128 -S 200 (5 iterations) Records per second. (Higher is better)
Kernel     N Min      Max      Median   Avg        Stddev     %Change
6.6.0-rc3  5 5520692  5981856  5717709  5727053.2  176093.2
+patch     5 5305888  6259610  5854590  5843311    375917.03  2.02998

>From lparstat (when the workload stabilized)
Kernel     %user  %sys  %wait  %idle  physc  %entc  lbusy  app    vcsw       phint
6.6.0-rc3  16.66  0.00  0.00   83.33  45.49  71.08  16.67  50.50  288778533  581
+patch     16.65  0.00  0.00   83.35  30.15  47.11  16.65  65.76  85196150   133

ebizzy -t 512 -S 200 (5 iterations) Records per second. (Higher is better)
Kernel     N  Min       Max       Median    Avg       Stddev     %Change
6.6.0-rc3  5  19563921  20049955  19701510  19728733  198295.18
+patch     5  19455992  20176445  19718427  19832017  304094.05  0.523521

>From lparstat (when the workload stabilized)
%Kernel     user  %sys  %wait  %idle  physc  %entc   lbusy  app   vcsw       phint
66.6.0-rc3  6.44  0.01  0.00   33.55  94.14  147.09  66.45  1.33  313345175  621
6+patch     6.44  0.01  0.00   33.55  94.15  147.11  66.45  1.33  109193889  309

System Configuration
type=Shared mode=Uncapped smt=8 lcpu=40 mem=1067539392 kB cpus=96 ent=40.00
So *40 Entitled cores/ 40 Virtual processor* Scenario

lscpu
Architecture:                       ppc64le
Byte Order:                         Little Endian
CPU(s):                             320
On-line CPU(s) list:                0-319
Model name:                         POWER10 (architected), altivec supported
Model:                              2.0 (pvr 0080 0200)
Thread(s) per core:                 8
Core(s) per socket:                 10
Socket(s):                          4
Hypervisor vendor:                  pHyp
Virtualization type:                para
L1d cache:                          2.5 MiB (80 instances)
L1i cache:                          3.8 MiB (80 instances)
NUMA node(s):                       4
NUMA node0 CPU(s):                  0-7,32-39,64-71,96-103,128-135,160-167,192-199,224-231,256-263,288-295
NUMA node1 CPU(s):                  8-15,40-47,72-79,104-111,136-143,168-175,200-207,232-239,264-271,296-303
NUMA node4 CPU(s):                  16-23,48-55,80-87,112-119,144-151,176-183,208-215,240-247,272-279,304-311
NUMA node5 CPU(s):                  24-31,56-63,88-95,120-127,152-159,184-191,216-223,248-255,280-287,312-319

ebizzy -t 32 -S 200 (5 iterations) Records per second. (Higher is better)
Kernel     N   Min      Max      Median   Avg        Stddev     %Change
6.6.0-rc3  5   3535518  3864532  3745967  3704233.2  130216.76
+patch     5   3608385  3708026  3649379  3651596.6  37862.163  -1.42099

%Kernel    user   %sys  %wait  %idle  physc  %entc  lbusy  app    vcsw     phint
6.6.0-rc3  10.00  0.01  0.00   89.99  22.98  57.45  10.01  41.01  1135139  262
+patch     10.00  0.00  0.00   90.00  16.95  42.37  10.00  47.05  925561   19

ebizzy -t 64 -S 200 (5 iterations) Records per second. (Higher is better)
Kernel     N   Min      Max      Median   Avg        Stddev     %Change
6.6.0-rc3  5   4434984  4957281  4548786  4591298.2  211770.2
+patch     5   4461115  4835167  4544716  4607795.8  151474.85  0.359323

%Kernel    user   %sys  %wait  %idle  physc  %entc  lbusy  app    vcsw     phint
6.6.0-rc3  20.01  0.00  0.00   79.99  38.22  95.55  20.01  25.77  1287553  265
+patch     19.99  0.00  0.00   80.01  25.55  63.88  19.99  38.44  1077341  20

ebizzy -t 256 -S 200 (5 iterations) Records per second. (Higher is better)
Kernel     N   Min      Max      Median   Avg        Stddev     %Change
6.6.0-rc3  5   8850648  8982659  8951911  8936869.2  52278.031
+patch     5   8751038  9060510  8981409  8942268.4  117070.6   0.0604149

%Kernel    user   %sys  %wait  %idle  physc  %entc   lbusy  app    vcsw     phint
6.6.0-rc3  80.02  0.01  0.01   19.96  40.00  100.00  80.03  24.00  1597665  276
+patch     80.02  0.01  0.01   19.96  40.00  100.00  80.03  23.99  1383921  63

Observation:
We are able to see Improvement in ebizzy throughput even with lesser
core utilization (almost half the core utilization) in low utilization
scenarios while still retaining throughput in mid and higher utilization
scenarios.
Note: The numbers are with Uncapped + no-noise case. In the Capped and/or
noise case, due to contention on the Cores, the numbers are expected to
further improve.

Note: The numbers included (sched/fair: Enable group_asym_packing in find_idlest_group)
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231018155036.2314342-1-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
2023-12-15 13:51:56 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju
c46975715f powerpc/smp: Dynamically build Powerpc topology
Currently there are four Powerpc specific sched topologies.  These are
all statically defined.  However not all these topologies are used by
all Powerpc systems.

To avoid unnecessary degenerations by the scheduler, masks and flags
are compared. However if the sched topologies are build dynamically then
the code is simpler and there are greater chances of avoiding
degenerations.

Note:
Even X86 builds its sched topologies dynamically and proposed changes
are very similar to the way X86 is building its topologies.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231214180720.310852-6-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-12-15 13:51:34 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju
0e93f1c780 powerpc/smp: Avoid asym packing within thread_group of a core
PowerVM Hypervisor will schedule at a core granularity. However each
core can have more than one thread_groups. For better utilization in
case of a shared processor, its preferable for the scheduler to pack to
the lowest core. However there is no benefit of moving a thread between
two thread groups of the same core.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231214180720.310852-5-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-12-15 13:51:34 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju
fd535a858e powerpc/smp: Add __ro_after_init attribute
There are some variables that are only updated at boot time.
So add __ro_after_init attribute to such variables

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231214180720.310852-4-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-12-15 13:51:34 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju
0e1c1986e0 powerpc/smp: Disable MC domain for shared processor
Like L2-cache info, coregroup information which is used to determine MC
sched domains is only present on dedicated LPARs. i.e PowerVM doesn't
export coregroup information for shared processor LPARs. Hence disable
creating MC domains on shared LPAR Systems.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231214180720.310852-3-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-12-15 13:51:34 +11:00
Srikar Dronamraju
aa80c6343f powerpc/smp: Enable Asym packing for cores on shared processor
If there are shared processor LPARs, underlying Hypervisor can have more
virtual cores to handle than actual physical cores.

Starting with Power 9, a big core (aka SMT8 core) has 2 nearly
independent thread groups. On a shared processors LPARs, it helps to
pack threads to lesser number of cores so that the overall system
performance and utilization improves. PowerVM schedules at a big core
level. Hence packing to fewer cores helps.

Since each thread-group is independent, running threads on both the
thread-groups of a SMT8 core, should have a minimal adverse impact in
non over provisioned scenarios. These changes in this patchset will not
affect in the over provisioned scenario. If there are more threads than
SMT domains, then asym_packing will not kick-in

For example: Lets says there are two 8-core Shared LPARs that are
actually sharing a 8 Core shared physical pool, each running 8 threads
each. Then Consolidating 8 threads to 4 cores on each LPAR would help
them to perform better. This is because each of the LPAR will get
100% time to run applications and there will no switching required by
the Hypervisor.

To achieve this, enable SD_ASYM_PACKING flag at CACHE, MC and DIE level
when the system is running in shared processor mode and has big cores.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231214180720.310852-2-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-12-15 13:51:34 +11:00
Miklos Szeredi
d8b0f54650
wire up syscalls for statmount/listmount
Wire up all archs.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025140205.3586473-7-mszeredi@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-14 11:49:17 +01:00
Naveen N Rao
ae24db43b3 powerpc/ftrace: Remove nops after the call to ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub is within the same CU, so there is no need for a subsequent
nop instruction.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/8ee5ec520e37d5523654bb2cd65a17512fb774e2.1702045299.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-12-13 21:49:22 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
e3681107bc powerpc/rtas: Warn if per-function lock isn't held
If the function descriptor has a populated lock member, then callers
are required to hold it across calls. Now that the firmware activation
sequence is appropriately guarded, we can warn when the requirement
isn't satisfied.

__do_enter_rtas_trace() gets reorganized a bit as a result of
performing the function descriptor lookup unconditionally now.

Reviewed-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231212-papr-sys_rtas-vs-lockdown-v6-8-e9eafd0c8c6c@linux.ibm.com
2023-12-13 21:38:21 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
dc7637c402 powerpc/rtas: Serialize firmware activation sequences
Use rtas_ibm_activate_firmware_lock to prevent interleaving call
sequences of the ibm,activate-firmware RTAS function, which typically
requires multiple calls to complete the update. While the spec does
not specifically prohibit interleaved sequences, there's almost
certainly no advantage to allowing them.

Reviewed-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231212-papr-sys_rtas-vs-lockdown-v6-7-e9eafd0c8c6c@linux.ibm.com
2023-12-13 21:38:20 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
adf7a019e5 powerpc/rtas: Facilitate high-level call sequences
On RTAS platforms there is a general restriction that the OS must not
enter RTAS on more than one CPU at a time. This low-level
serialization requirement is satisfied by holding a spin
lock (rtas_lock) across most RTAS function invocations.

However, some pseries RTAS functions require multiple successive calls
to complete a logical operation. Beginning a new call sequence for such a
function may disrupt any other sequences of that function already in
progress. Safe and reliable use of these functions effectively
requires higher-level serialization beyond what is already done at the
level of RTAS entry and exit.

Where a sequence-based RTAS function is invoked only through
sys_rtas(), with no in-kernel users, there is no issue as far as the
kernel is concerned. User space is responsible for appropriately
serializing its call sequences. (Whether user space code actually
takes measures to prevent sequence interleaving is another matter.)
Examples of such functions currently include ibm,platform-dump and
ibm,get-vpd.

But where a sequence-based RTAS function has both user space and
in-kernel uesrs, there is a hazard. Even if the in-kernel call sites
of such a function serialize their sequences correctly, a user of
sys_rtas() can invoke the same function at any time, potentially
disrupting a sequence in progress.

So in order to prevent disruption of kernel-based RTAS call sequences,
they must serialize not only with themselves but also with sys_rtas()
users, somehow. Preferably without adding more function-specific hacks
to sys_rtas(). This is a prerequisite for adding an in-kernel call
sequence of ibm,get-vpd, which is in a change to follow.

Note that it has never been feasible for the kernel to prevent
sys_rtas()-based sequences from being disrupted because control
returns to user space on every call. sys_rtas()-based users of these
functions have always been, and continue to be, responsible for
coordinating their call sequences with other users, even those which
may invoke the RTAS functions through less direct means than
sys_rtas(). This is an unavoidable consequence of exposing
sequence-based RTAS functions through sys_rtas().

* Add an optional mutex member to struct rtas_function.

* Statically define a mutex for each RTAS function with known call
  sequence serialization requirements, and assign its address to the
  .lock member of the corresponding function table entry, along with
  justifying commentary.

* In sys_rtas(), if the table entry for the RTAS function being
  called has a populated lock member, acquire it before taking
  rtas_lock and entering RTAS.

* Kernel-based RTAS call sequences are expected to access the
  appropriate mutex explicitly by name. For example, a user of the
  ibm,activate-firmware RTAS function would do:

        int token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_ACTIVATE_FIRMWARE);
        int fwrc;

        mutex_lock(&rtas_ibm_activate_firmware_lock);

        do {
                fwrc = rtas_call(token, 0, 1, NULL);
        } while (rtas_busy_delay(fwrc));

        mutex_unlock(&rtas_ibm_activate_firmware_lock);

There should be no perceivable change introduced here except that
concurrent callers of the same RTAS function via sys_rtas() may block
on a mutex instead of spinning on rtas_lock.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231212-papr-sys_rtas-vs-lockdown-v6-6-e9eafd0c8c6c@linux.ibm.com
2023-12-13 21:38:20 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
e7582edb78 powerpc/rtas: Move token validation from block_rtas_call() to sys_rtas()
The rtas system call handler sys_rtas() delegates certain input
validation steps to a helper function: block_rtas_call(). One of these
steps ensures that the user-supplied token value maps to a known RTAS
function. This is done by performing a "reverse" token-to-function
lookup via rtas_token_to_function_untrusted() to obtain an
rtas_function object.

In changes to come, sys_rtas() itself will need the function
descriptor for the token. To prepare:

* Move the lookup and validation up into sys_rtas() and pass the
  resulting rtas_function pointer to block_rtas_call(), which is
  otherwise unconcerned with the token value.

* Change block_rtas_call() to report the RTAS function name instead of
  the token value on validation failures, since it can now rely on
  having a valid function descriptor.

One behavior change is that sys_rtas() now silently errors out when
passed a bad token, before calling block_rtas_call(). So we will no
longer log "RTAS call blocked - exploit attempt?" on invalid
tokens. This is consistent with how sys_rtas() currently handles other
"metadata" (nargs and nret), while block_rtas_call() is primarily
concerned with validating the arguments to be passed to specific RTAS
functions.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231212-papr-sys_rtas-vs-lockdown-v6-5-e9eafd0c8c6c@linux.ibm.com
2023-12-13 21:38:20 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
669acc7eec powerpc/rtas: Fall back to linear search on failed token->function lookup
Enabling any of the powerpc:rtas_* tracepoints at boot is likely to
result in an oops on RTAS platforms. For example, booting a QEMU
pseries model with 'trace_event=powerpc:rtas_input' in the command
line leads to:

  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000008
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 7 [#1]
  NIP [c00000000004231c] do_enter_rtas+0x1bc/0x460
  LR [c00000000004231c] do_enter_rtas+0x1bc/0x460
  Call Trace:
    do_enter_rtas+0x1bc/0x460 (unreliable)
    rtas_call+0x22c/0x4a0
    rtas_get_boot_time+0x80/0x14c
    read_persistent_clock64+0x124/0x150
    read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset+0x28/0x58
    timekeeping_init+0x70/0x348
    start_kernel+0xa0c/0xc1c
    start_here_common+0x1c/0x20

(This is preceded by a warning for the failed lookup in
rtas_token_to_function().)

This happens when __do_enter_rtas_trace() attempts a token to function
descriptor lookup before the xarray containing the mappings has been
set up.

Fall back to linear scan of the table if rtas_token_to_function_xarray
is empty.

Fixes: 24098f580e ("powerpc/rtas: add tracepoints around RTAS entry")
Reviewed-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231212-papr-sys_rtas-vs-lockdown-v6-3-e9eafd0c8c6c@linux.ibm.com
2023-12-13 21:38:20 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
c500c6e736 powerpc/rtas: Add for_each_rtas_function() iterator
Add a convenience macro for iterating over every element of the
internal function table and convert the one site that can use it. An
additional user of the macro is anticipated in changes to follow.

Reviewed-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231212-papr-sys_rtas-vs-lockdown-v6-2-e9eafd0c8c6c@linux.ibm.com
2023-12-13 21:38:20 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
01e346ffef powerpc/rtas: Avoid warning on invalid token argument to sys_rtas()
rtas_token_to_function() WARNs when passed an invalid token; it's
meant to catch bugs in kernel-based users of RTAS functions. However,
user space controls the token value passed to rtas_token_to_function()
by block_rtas_call(), so user space with sufficient privilege to use
sys_rtas() can trigger the warnings at will:

  unexpected failed lookup for token 2048
  WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 2247 at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:556
    rtas_token_to_function+0xfc/0x110
  ...
  NIP rtas_token_to_function+0xfc/0x110
  LR  rtas_token_to_function+0xf8/0x110
  Call Trace:
    rtas_token_to_function+0xf8/0x110 (unreliable)
    sys_rtas+0x188/0x880
    system_call_exception+0x268/0x530
    system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4

It's desirable to continue warning on bogus tokens in
rtas_token_to_function(). Currently it is used to look up RTAS
function descriptors when tracing, where we know there has to have
been a successful descriptor lookup by different means already, and it
would be a serious inconsistency for the reverse lookup to fail.

So instead of weakening rtas_token_to_function()'s contract by
removing the warnings, introduce rtas_token_to_function_untrusted(),
which has no opinion on failed lookups. Convert block_rtas_call() and
rtas_token_to_function() to use it.

Fixes: 8252b88294 ("powerpc/rtas: improve function information lookups")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231212-papr-sys_rtas-vs-lockdown-v6-1-e9eafd0c8c6c@linux.ibm.com
2023-12-13 21:38:20 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
42449052c9 powerpc/vdso: No need to undef powerpc for 64-bit build
The vdso Makefile adds -U$(ARCH) to CPPFLAGS for the vdso64.lds linker
script. ARCH is always powerpc, so it becomes -Upowerpc, which means
undefine the "powerpc" symbol.

But the 64-bit compiler doesn't define powerpc in the first place,
compare:

  $ gcc-5.1.0-nolibc/powerpc64-linux/bin/powerpc64-linux-gcc -m32 -E -dM - </dev/null | grep -w powerpc
  #define powerpc 1
  $ gcc-5.1.0-nolibc/powerpc64-linux/bin/powerpc64-linux-gcc -m64 -E -dM - </dev/null | grep -w powerpc
  $

So there's no need to undefine it for the 64-bit linker script.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231206115548.1466874-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-12-07 23:34:38 +11:00
Naveen N Rao
4b3338aaa7 powerpc/ftrace: Fix stack teardown in ftrace_no_trace
Commit 41a506ef71 ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix
stack unwind") added use of a new stack frame on ftrace entry to fix
stack unwind. However, the commit missed updating the offset used while
tearing down the ftrace stack when ftrace is disabled. Fix the same.

In addition, the commit missed saving the correct stack pointer in
pt_regs. Update the same.

Fixes: 41a506ef71 ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix stack unwind")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231130065947.2188860-1-naveen@kernel.org
2023-12-05 14:14:12 +11:00
Zhao Ke
e12d8e2602 powerpc: Add PVN support for HeXin C2000 processor
HeXin Tech Co. has applied for a new PVN from the OpenPower Community
for its new processor C2000. The OpenPower has assigned a new PVN
and this newly assigned PVN is 0x0066, add pvr register related
support for this PVN.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Ke <ke.zhao@shingroup.cn>
Link: https://discuss.openpower.foundation/t/how-to-get-a-new-pvr-for-processors-follow-power-isa/477/10
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231129075845.57976-1-ke.zhao@shingroup.cn
2023-12-01 21:15:33 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
f8d3555355 powerpc: Fix build error due to is_valid_bugaddr()
With CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=n the build fails with:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1442:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘is_valid_bugaddr’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
  1442 | int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
       |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The prototype is only defined, and the function is only needed, when
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=y, so move the implementation under that.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231130114433.3053544-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-12-01 21:15:33 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
360f051d82 powerpc/suspend: Add prototype for do_after_copyback()
With HIBERNATION=y the build breaks with:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/swsusp_64.c:14:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘do_after_copyback’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
  14 | void do_after_copyback(void)
     |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

do_after_copyback() is only called from asm, so there is no prototype,
nor any header where it makes sense to place one. Just add a prototype
in the C file to fix the build error.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231129131919.2528517-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-11-30 13:15:49 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
dc158d23b3 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM_RUN clobbering FP/VEC user registers
Before running a guest, the host process (e.g., QEMU) FP/VEC registers
are saved if they were being used, similarly to when the kernel uses FP
registers. The guest values are then loaded into regs, and the host
process registers will be restored lazily when it uses FP/VEC.

KVM HV has a bug here: the host process registers do get saved, but the
user MSR bits remain enabled, which indicates the registers are valid
for the process. After they are clobbered by running the guest, this
valid indication causes the host process to take on the FP/VEC register
values of the guest.

Fixes: 34e119c96b ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Reduce mtmsrd instructions required to save host SPRs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231122025811.2973-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2023-11-29 22:24:21 +11:00
Timothy Pearson
5e1d824f9a powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save
During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are
clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to
lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption
with io-uring.

Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for
all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths.

Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with
dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs.

Additional detail (mpe):

Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP
regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will
reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP
again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP
regs no longer hold live values for the task.

There is another case though, which is the path via:
  sys_clone()
    ...
    copy_process()
      dup_task_struct()
        arch_dup_task_struct()
          flush_all_to_thread()
            save_all()

That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an
optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(),
leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a
fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added
in commit 8792468da5 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up").

That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls,
and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall
wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a
syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption.

But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process()
via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the
signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the
signal is handled due to some other interrupt.

That path is:

interrupt_return_srr_user()
  interrupt_exit_user_prepare()
    interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main()
      do_notify_resume()
        get_signal()
          task_work_run()
            create_worker_cb()
              create_io_worker()
                copy_process()
                  dup_task_struct()
                    arch_dup_task_struct()
                      flush_all_to_thread()
                        save_all()
                          if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
                            save_fpu()
                            # f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace

Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec().

Fixes: 8792468da5 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
[mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
2023-11-28 23:04:43 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
9be4feb768 powerpc/rtas_pci: rename and properly expose config access APIs
The rtas_read_config() and rtas_write_config() functions in
kernel/rtas_pci.c have external linkage and two users in arch/powerpc:
the rtas_pci code itself and the pseries platform's "enhanced error
handling" (EEH) support code.

The prototypes for these functions in asm/ppc-pci.h have until now
been guarded by CONFIG_EEH since the only external caller is the
pseries EEH code. However, this presumably has always generated
warnings when built with !CONFIG_EEH and -Wmissing-prototypes:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_pci.c:46:5: error: no previous prototype for
  function 'rtas_read_config' [-Werror,-Wmissing-prototypes]
     46 | int rtas_read_config(struct pci_dn *pdn, int where,
                               int size, u32 *val)

  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_pci.c:98:5: error: no previous prototype for
  function 'rtas_write_config' [-Werror,-Wmissing-prototypes]
     98 | int rtas_write_config(struct pci_dn *pdn, int where,
                                int size, u32 val)

The introduction of commit c6345dfa6e3e ("Makefile.extrawarn: turn on
missing-prototypes globally") forces the issue.

The efika and chrp platform code have (static) functions with the same
names but different signatures. We may as well eliminate the potential
for conflicts and confusion by renaming the globally visible versions
as their prototypes get moved out of the CONFIG_EEH-guarded region;
their current names are too generic anyway. Since they operate on
objects of the type 'struct pci_dn *', give them the slightly more
verbose prefix "rtas_pci_dn_" and fix up all the call sites.

Fixes: c6345dfa6e3e ("Makefile.extrawarn: turn on missing-prototypes globally")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CA+G9fYt0LLXtjSz+Hkf3Fhm-kf0ZQanrhUS+zVZGa3O+Wt2+vg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231127-rtas-pci-rw-config-v1-1-385d29ace3df@linux.ibm.com
2023-11-28 21:49:45 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
6f2a9e0e0a powerpc: Remove orphaned reg_a2.h
Commit fb5a515704 ("powerpc: Remove platforms/wsp and associated
pieces") removed the A2 CPU support, but missed removal of reg_a2.h.

None of the defines contained in it are used, with the exception of the
SPRN_TEN* values, but they are also defined in reg_booke.h.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231113043947.1931831-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-11-27 22:01:14 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
98eb30fe4c powerpc: Make cpu_spec __ro_after_init
The cpu_spec is a struct holding various information about the CPU the
kernel is executing on. It's populated early in boot and must not change
after that.

In particular the cpu_features and mmu_features hold the set of
discovered CPU/MMU features and are used to set static keys for each
feature, and do binary patching of assembly. So any change to the
cpu_features/mmu_features later in boot will not be reflected in
the state of the static keys or patched code.

There is already logic to check that cpu_features/mmu_features don't
change, see check_features() in feature-fixups.c.

But as another layer of protection the entire cpu_spec should be read
only after init, annotate it as such.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231025012452.1985680-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-11-27 22:01:14 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
19773eda86 powerpc/rtas: Remove trailing space
Use scripts/cleanfile to remove instances of trailing space in the
core RTAS code and header.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231106-rtas-trivial-v1-6-61847655c51f@linux.ibm.com
2023-11-21 12:06:50 +11:00
Nathan Lynch
1d8faf1f41 powerpc/rtas: Remove unused rtas_service_present()
rtas_service_present() has no more users.

rtas_function_implemented() is now the appropriate API for determining
whether a given RTAS function is available to call.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231106-rtas-trivial-v1-4-61847655c51f@linux.ibm.com
2023-11-21 12:06:50 +11:00
Casey Schaufler
5f42375904 LSM: wireup Linux Security Module syscalls
Wireup lsm_get_self_attr, lsm_set_self_attr and lsm_list_modules
system calls.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
[PM: forward ported beyond v6.6 due merge window changes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-12 22:54:42 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
5dd2020f33 powerpc fixes for 6.7 #2
- Finish a refactor of pgprot_framebuffer() which dependend on some changes
    that were merged via the drm tree.
 
  - Fix some kernel-doc warnings to quieten the bots.
 
 Thanks to: Nathan Lynch, Thomas Zimmermann.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Finish a refactor of pgprot_framebuffer() which dependend
   on some changes that were merged via the drm tree

 - Fix some kernel-doc warnings to quieten the bots

Thanks to Nathan Lynch and Thomas Zimmermann.

* tag 'powerpc-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/rtas: Fix ppc_rtas_rmo_buf_show() kernel-doc
  powerpc/pseries/rtas-work-area: Fix rtas_work_area_reserve_arena() kernel-doc
  powerpc/fb: Call internal __phys_mem_access_prot() in fbdev code
  powerpc: Remove file parameter from phys_mem_access_prot()
  powerpc/machdep: Remove trailing whitespaces
2023-11-12 10:50:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4bbdb725a3 IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.7
Including:
 
 	- Core changes:
 	  - Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
 	  - Remove group refcounting
 	  - Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate
 	    drivers
 	  - Cleanup map/unmap ops
 	  - Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
 	  - Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
 
 	- ARM-SMMU:
 	  - Device-tree binding update:
 	    - Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
 	  - SMMUv2:
 	    - Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
 	  - SMMUv3:
 	    - Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to
 	      move the CD table into the master, paving the way
 	      for '->set_dev_pasid()' support on non-SVA domains
 	  - Minor cleanups to the SVA code
 
 	- Intel VT-d:
 	  - Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
 	  - Remove an unnecessary inline function.
 
 	- AMD IOMMU:
 	  - Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
 
 	- S390 IOMMU:
 	  - DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
 
 	- Some smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
   - Remove group refcounting
   - Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers
   - Cleanup map/unmap ops
   - Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
   - Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()

  ARM-SMMU:
   - Device-tree binding update:
       - Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
   - SMMUv2:
       - Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
   - SMMUv3:
       - Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD
         table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()'
         support on non-SVA domains
   - Minor cleanups to the SVA code

  Intel VT-d:
   - Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
   - Remove an unnecessary inline function

  AMD IOMMU:
   - Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)

  S390 IOMMU:
   - DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing

  And some smaller fixes and improvements"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits)
  iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable
  iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()
  iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
  iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static
  iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains
  iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()
  iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain
  iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain
  iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
  Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"
  iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path
  iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values
  iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size()
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid}
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table
  ...
2023-11-09 13:37:28 -08:00
Nathan Lynch
644b6025bc powerpc/rtas: Fix ppc_rtas_rmo_buf_show() kernel-doc
>From a W=1 build:

>> arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas-proc.c:771: warning: Function parameter or member 'm' not described in
>> 'ppc_rtas_rmo_buf_show'
>> arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas-proc.c:771: warning: Function parameter or member 'v' not described in
>> 'ppc_rtas_rmo_buf_show'

Add the missing parameter descriptions.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309211645.1Lvwmbv4-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231106-rtas-trivial-v1-2-61847655c51f@linux.ibm.com
2023-11-07 13:13:45 +11:00
Thomas Zimmermann
1f92a844c3 powerpc: Remove file parameter from phys_mem_access_prot()
Remove 'file' parameter from struct machdep_calls.phys_mem_access_prot
and its implementation in pci_phys_mem_access_prot(). The file is not
used on PowerPC. By removing it, a later patch can simplify fbdev's
mmap code, which uses phys_mem_access_prot() on PowerPC.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[mpe: Rebase on unrelated changes to phys_mem_access_prot()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230922080636.26762-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
2023-11-06 15:21:33 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
1f24458a10 TTY/Serial changes for 6.7-rc1
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1.  Included
 in here are:
   - console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
   - tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
   - lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates
   - dt binding updates
   - first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
     coming in future releases
   - other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
  in here are:

   - console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd

   - tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri

   - lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups

   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates

   - dt binding updates

   - first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
     coming in future releases

   - other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (193 commits)
  serdev: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
  serdev: Simplify devm_serdev_device_open() function
  serdev: Make use of device_set_node()
  tty: n_gsm: add copyright Siemens Mobility GmbH
  tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections
  serial: core: Fix runtime PM handling for pending tx
  vgacon: fix mips/sibyte build regression
  dt-bindings: serial: drop unsupported samsung bindings
  tty: serial: samsung: drop earlycon support for unsupported platforms
  tty: 8250: Add note for PX-835
  tty: 8250: Fix IS-200 PCI ID comment
  tty: 8250: Add Brainboxes Oxford Semiconductor-based quirks
  tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IX cards
  tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes PX cards
  tty: 8250: Fix up PX-803/PX-857
  tty: 8250: Fix port count of PX-257
  tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IS-100
  tty: 8250: Add support for Brainboxes UP cards
  tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes UC cards
  tty: 8250: Remove UC-257 and UC-431
  ...
2023-11-03 15:44:25 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
707df298cb powerpc updates for 6.7
- Add support for KVM running as a nested hypervisor under development versions
    of PowerVM, using the new PAPR nested virtualisation API.
 
  - Add support for the BPF prog pack allocator.
 
  - A rework of the non-server MMU handling to support execute-only on all platforms.
 
  - Some optimisations & cleanups for the powerpc qspinlock code.
 
  - Various other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Gupta, Amit Machhiwal, Benjamin Gray,
 Christophe Leroy, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Geert
 Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia
 Lawall, Kautuk Consul, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Michael Neuling, Minjie Du, Muhammad
 Muzammil, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Child, Nysal Jan K.A, Peter
 Lafreniere, Rob Herring, Sachin Sant, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shrikanth
 Hegde, Srikar Dronamraju, Stanislav Kinsburskii, Vaibhav Jain, Wang Yufen, Yang
 Yingliang, Yuan Tan.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add support for KVM running as a nested hypervisor under development
   versions of PowerVM, using the new PAPR nested virtualisation API

 - Add support for the BPF prog pack allocator

 - A rework of the non-server MMU handling to support execute-only on
   all platforms

 - Some optimisations & cleanups for the powerpc qspinlock code

 - Various other small features and fixes

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Gupta, Amit Machhiwal, Benjamin
Gray, Christophe Leroy, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Gaurav Batra, Gautam
Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kautuk Consul, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Michael
Neuling, Minjie Du, Muhammad Muzammil, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin,
Nick Child, Nysal Jan K.A, Peter Lafreniere, Rob Herring, Sachin Sant,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shrikanth Hegde, Srikar Dronamraju, Stanislav
Kinsburskii, Vaibhav Jain, Wang Yufen, Yang Yingliang, and Yuan Tan.

* tag 'powerpc-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (100 commits)
  powerpc/vmcore: Add MMU information to vmcoreinfo
  Revert "powerpc: add `cur_cpu_spec` symbol to vmcoreinfo"
  powerpc/bpf: use bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]
  powerpc/bpf: rename powerpc64_jit_data to powerpc_jit_data
  powerpc/bpf: implement bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
  powerpc/bpf: implement bpf_arch_text_copy
  powerpc/code-patching: introduce patch_instructions()
  powerpc/32s: Implement local_flush_tlb_page_psize()
  powerpc/pseries: use kfree_sensitive() in plpks_gen_password()
  powerpc/code-patching: Perform hwsync in __patch_instruction() in case of failure
  powerpc/fsl_msi: Use device_get_match_data()
  powerpc: Remove cpm_dp...() macros
  powerpc/qspinlock: Rename yield_propagate_owner tunable
  powerpc/qspinlock: Propagate sleepy if previous waiter is preempted
  powerpc/qspinlock: don't propagate the not-sleepy state
  powerpc/qspinlock: propagate owner preemptedness rather than CPU number
  powerpc/qspinlock: stop queued waiters trying to set lock sleepy
  powerpc/perf: Fix disabling BHRB and instruction sampling
  powerpc/trace: Add support for HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
  powerpc/tools: Pass -mabi=elfv2 to gcc-check-mprofile-kernel.sh
  ...
2023-11-03 10:07:39 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
31e5f934ff Tracing updates for v6.7:
- Remove eventfs_file descriptor
 
   This is the biggest change, and the second part of making eventfs
   create its files dynamically.
 
   In 6.6 the first part was added, and that maintained a one to one
   mapping between eventfs meta descriptors and the directories and
   file inodes and dentries that were dynamically created. The
   directories were represented by a eventfs_inode and the files
   were represented by a eventfs_file.
 
   In v6.7 the eventfs_file is removed. As all events have the same
   directory make up (sched_switch has an "enable", "id", "format",
   etc files), the handing of what files are underneath each leaf
   eventfs directory is moved back to the tracing subsystem via a
   callback. When a event is added to the eventfs, it registers
   an array of evenfs_entry's. These hold the names of the files and
   the callbacks to call when the file is referenced. The callback gets
   the name so that the same callback may be used by multiple files.
   The callback then supplies the filesystem_operations structure needed
   to create this file.
 
   This has brought the memory footprint of creating multiple eventfs
   instances down by 2 megs each!
 
 - User events now has persistent events that are not associated
   to a single processes. These are privileged events that hang around
   even if no process is attached to them.
 
 - Clean up of seq_buf.
   There's talk about using seq_buf more to replace strscpy() and friends.
   But this also requires some minor modifications of seq_buf to be
   able to do this.
 
 - Expand instance ring buffers individually
   Currently if boot up creates an instance, and a trace event is
   enabled on that instance, the ring buffer for that instance and the
   top level ring buffer are expanded (1.4 MB per CPU). This wastes
   memory as this happens when nothing is using the top level instance.
 
 - Other minor clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove eventfs_file descriptor

   This is the biggest change, and the second part of making eventfs
   create its files dynamically.

   In 6.6 the first part was added, and that maintained a one to one
   mapping between eventfs meta descriptors and the directories and file
   inodes and dentries that were dynamically created. The directories
   were represented by a eventfs_inode and the files were represented by
   a eventfs_file.

   In v6.7 the eventfs_file is removed. As all events have the same
   directory make up (sched_switch has an "enable", "id", "format", etc
   files), the handing of what files are underneath each leaf eventfs
   directory is moved back to the tracing subsystem via a callback.

   When an event is added to the eventfs, it registers an array of
   evenfs_entry's. These hold the names of the files and the callbacks
   to call when the file is referenced. The callback gets the name so
   that the same callback may be used by multiple files. The callback
   then supplies the filesystem_operations structure needed to create
   this file.

   This has brought the memory footprint of creating multiple eventfs
   instances down by 2 megs each!

 - User events now has persistent events that are not associated to a
   single processes. These are privileged events that hang around even
   if no process is attached to them

 - Clean up of seq_buf

   There's talk about using seq_buf more to replace strscpy() and
   friends. But this also requires some minor modifications of seq_buf
   to be able to do this

 - Expand instance ring buffers individually

   Currently if boot up creates an instance, and a trace event is
   enabled on that instance, the ring buffer for that instance and the
   top level ring buffer are expanded (1.4 MB per CPU). This wastes
   memory as this happens when nothing is using the top level instance

 - Other minor clean ups and fixes

* tag 'trace-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (34 commits)
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_puts()
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_putc()
  eventfs: Use simple_recursive_removal() to clean up dentries
  eventfs: Remove special processing of dput() of events directory
  eventfs: Delete eventfs_inode when the last dentry is freed
  eventfs: Hold eventfs_mutex when calling callback functions
  eventfs: Save ownership and mode
  eventfs: Test for ei->is_freed when accessing ei->dentry
  eventfs: Have a free_ei() that just frees the eventfs_inode
  eventfs: Remove "is_freed" union with rcu head
  eventfs: Fix kerneldoc of eventfs_remove_rec()
  tracing: Have the user copy of synthetic event address use correct context
  eventfs: Remove extra dget() in eventfs_create_events_dir()
  tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters
  seq_buf: Introduce DECLARE_SEQ_BUF and seq_buf_str()
  eventfs: Fix typo in eventfs_inode union comment
  eventfs: Fix WARN_ON() in create_file_dentry()
  powerpc: Remove initialisation of readpos
  tracing/histograms: Simplify last_cmd_set()
  seq_buf: fix a misleading comment
  ...
2023-11-03 07:41:18 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
8f6f76a6a2 As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
 
 The lengthier patch series are
 
 - "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
   arch", from Baoquan He.  This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
   the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
 
 - After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
   min() and max()" is here.  Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
   use of min_t() and max_t().
 
 - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
   our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/...  and which remove
   task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
  and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.

  The lengthier patch series are

   - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
     in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
     consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling

   - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
     min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
     the use of min_t() and max_t()

   - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
     fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
     task_struct.thread_group"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
  scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
  scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
  mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
  tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
  .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
  scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
  ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
  proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
  proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
  fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
  do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
  do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
  ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
  treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
  fs: ocfs2: check status values
  proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
  compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
  ...
2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
426ee5196d sysctl-6.7-rc1
To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size
 penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the
 final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this
 work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
 support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove
 the sentinel. Both arch and driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit
 less than a month. It is worth re-iterating the value:
 
   - this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
      memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
   - the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls
     out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
 
 For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the unneeded
 check for procname == NULL.
 
 The last 2 patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen which allow
 us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used to work but the
 alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want to detect softlockups
 super early rather than wait and spend money on cloud solutions with nothing
 but an eventual hung kernel. Although this hadn't gone through linux-next it's
 also a stable fix, so we might as well roll through the fixes now.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
  size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
  sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
  has been doing all this work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major
  infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have
  all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. Both arch and
  driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit less than a month. It
  is worth re-iterating the value:

   - this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
     time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array

   - the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
     sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files

  For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the
  unneeded check for procname == NULL.

  The last two patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen
  which allow us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used
  to work but the alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want
  to detect softlockups super early rather than wait and spend money on
  cloud solutions with nothing but an eventual hung kernel. Although
  this hadn't gone through linux-next it's also a stable fix, so we
  might as well roll through the fixes now"

* tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (23 commits)
  watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param
  proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init
  intel drm: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  Drivers: hv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  raid: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  sgi-xp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  vrf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  char-misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  infiniband: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  macintosh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  parport: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  scsi: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  tty: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  hpet: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array
  powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays
  riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  ...
2023-11-01 20:51:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
babe393974 The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around, but
there are some significant changes nonetheless:
 
 - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations.
 
 - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat
   model.
 
 - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these
   complete this particular bit of documentation churn.
 
 - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update.
 
 - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution.
 
 - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes.
 
 Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around,
  but there are some significant changes nonetheless:

   - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations

   - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing
     threat model

   - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch -
     these complete this particular bit of documentation churn

   - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update

   - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution

   - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes

  Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
  docs: backporting: address feedback
  Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation
  speakup: Document USB support
  doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
  docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget
  docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs'
  Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
  scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly
  Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
  docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier
  docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation
  docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW
  docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters
  docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document
  docs: move riscv under arch
  docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
  mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
  docs: move powerpc under arch
  PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*()
  ...
2023-11-01 17:11:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e0c505e13 asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
 now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
 be maintained as an LTS kernel.
 
 The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
 the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
 to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:

 - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
   now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
   maintained as an LTS kernel.

 - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
   added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
   long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
  asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
  arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
  syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
  Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
  lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
  Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
  kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
  arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2656821f1f RCU pull request for v6.7
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 rcu/torture: RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure
 	updates that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
 	Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
 	their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
 	reported on dumps.
 
 rcu/fixes: Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
 
 	* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments.
 
 	* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
 	memory stress testing and avoid OOM.
 
 	* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
 	invocation.
 
 	* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
 	pull requests, have been fixed.
 
 rcu/docs: RCU documentation updates
 
 rcu/refscale: RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc
 	improvements.
 
 rcu/tasks: RCU tasks minor fixes
 
 rcu/stall: Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers
 	that allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging.
 	Also cure some false positive stalls.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks

Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:

 - RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure updates
   that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.

   Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
   their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
   reported on dumps.

 - Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:

     * Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments

     * An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
       memory stress testing and avoid OOM

     * Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
       invocation

     * Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
       pull requests, have been fixed

 - RCU documentation updates

 - RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc improvements.

 - RCU tasks minor fixes

 - Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers that
   allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging. Also
   cure some false positive stalls.

* tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (56 commits)
  srcu: Only accelerate on enqueue time
  locktorture: Check the correct variable for allocation failure
  srcu: Fix callbacks acceleration mishandling
  rcu: Comment why callbacks migration can't wait for CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP
  rcu: Standardize explicit CPU-hotplug calls
  rcu: Conditionally build CPU-hotplug teardown callbacks
  rcu: Remove references to rcu_migrate_callbacks() from diagrams
  rcu: Assume rcu_report_dead() is always called locally
  rcu: Assume IRQS disabled from rcu_report_dead()
  rcu: Use rcu_segcblist_segempty() instead of open coding it
  rcu: kmemleak: Ignore kmemleak false positives when RCU-freeing objects
  srcu: Fix srcu_struct node grpmask overflow on 64-bit systems
  torture: Convert parse-console.sh to mktemp
  rcutorture: Traverse possible cpu to set maxcpu in rcu_nocb_toggle()
  rcutorture: Replace schedule_timeout*() 1-jiffy waits with HZ/20
  torture: Add kvm.sh --debug-info argument
  locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
  doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters
  locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
  locktorture: Add new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms()
  ...
2023-10-30 18:01:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
63ce50fff9 Scheduler changes for v6.7 are:
- Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
 
     - Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
     - Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
     - Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
 
  - NUMA scheduling improvements:
 
     - Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
     - Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
     - Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
     - Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()
 
  - Energy scheduling improvements:
 
     - Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
     - Add tracepoints to track energy computation
     - Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more consistent
     - Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
     - Fix uclamp code corner cases
 
  - RT scheduling improvements:
 
     - Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
     - Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates
 
  - Scheduler scalability improvements:
 
     - Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
     - On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded performance
     - Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
     - Micro-optimize the PSI code
     - Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
 
  - Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
 
     - Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
     - Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler headers
     - Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
     - Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock guards
     - Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race
 
  - Scheduler debuggability improvements:
     - Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
     - Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
     - Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
     - Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
     - Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
     - Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
     - Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl
 
  - Misc cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
   - Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
   - Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
   - Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster
     wakeup

  NUMA scheduling improvements:
   - Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
   - Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
   - Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
   - Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()

  Energy scheduling improvements:
   - Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
   - Add tracepoints to track energy computation
   - Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more
     consistent
   - Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
   - Fix uclamp code corner cases

  RT scheduling improvements:
   - Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
   - Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates

  Scheduler scalability improvements:
   - Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
   - On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded
     performance
   - Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
   - Micro-optimize the PSI code
   - Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no
     state changes

  Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
   - Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
   - Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler
     headers
   - Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
   - Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock
     guards
   - Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race

  Scheduler debuggability improvements:
   - Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
   - Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
   - Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
   - Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
   - Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
   - Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
   - Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl

  ... and misc cleanups & fixes"

* tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
  sched/fair: Remove SIS_PROP
  sched/fair: Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
  sched/fair: Scan cluster before scanning LLC in wake-up path
  sched: Add cpus_share_resources API
  sched/core: Fix RQCF_ACT_SKIP leak
  sched/fair: Remove unused 'curr' argument from pick_next_entity()
  sched/nohz: Update comments about NEWILB_KICK
  sched/fair: Remove duplicate #include
  sched/psi: Update poll => rtpoll in relevant comments
  sched: Make PELT acronym definition searchable
  sched: Fix stop_one_cpu_nowait() vs hotplug
  sched/psi: Bail out early from irq time accounting
  sched/topology: Rename 'DIE' domain to 'PKG'
  sched/psi: Delete the 'update_total' function parameter from update_triggers()
  sched/psi: Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
  sched/headers: Remove comment referring to rq::cpu_load, since this has been removed
  sched/numa: Complete scanning of inactive VMAs when there is no alternative
  sched/numa: Complete scanning of partial VMAs regardless of PID activity
  sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic
  sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs
  ...
2023-10-30 13:12:15 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
3cf3fabccb Locking changes in this cycle are:
- Futex improvements:
 
     - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from the
       multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while lifting
       some limitations.
 
     - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug
 
     - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems
 
     - Use folios instead of pages
 
  - Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:
 
     - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
       architectures, to improve lockref code generation.
 
     - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
       build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref code,
       and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with the compiler.
 
     - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve sync_try_cmpxchg()
       code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg() users to sync_try_cmpxchg().
 
     - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
 
  - Locking debuggability improvements:
 
     - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well
 
     - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic but
       was un-enforced previously.
 
     - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check semantics
 
     - Fix ww_mutex self-tests
 
     - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify
       the API-instantiation macros a bit.
 
  - RT locking improvements:
 
     - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
       in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.
 
     - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(), rtlock_lock()
       and rwbase_read_lock().
 
  - Plus misc fixes & cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Info Molnar:
 "Futex improvements:

   - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from
     the multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while
     lifting some limitations.

   - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug

   - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems

   - Use folios instead of pages

  Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:

   - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
     architectures, to improve lockref code generation

   - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
     build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref
     code, and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with
     the compiler

   - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve
     sync_try_cmpxchg() code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg()
     users to sync_try_cmpxchg().

   - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()

  Locking debuggability improvements:

   - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well

   - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic
     but was un-enforced previously.

   - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check
     semantics

   - Fix ww_mutex self-tests

   - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify the
     API-instantiation macros a bit

  RT locking improvements:

   - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
     in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.

   - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(),
     rtlock_lock() and rwbase_read_lock()

  .. plus misc fixes & cleanups"

* tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMU
  locking/seqlock: Fix grammar in comment
  alpha: Fix up new futex syscall numbers
  locking/seqlock: Propagate 'const' pointers within read-only methods, remove forced type casts
  locking/lockdep: Fix string sizing bug that triggers a format-truncation compiler-warning
  locking/seqlock: Change __seqprop() to return the function pointer
  locking/seqlock: Simplify SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME()
  locking/atomics: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() to micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
  locking/atomic, xen: Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallback
  locking/seqlock: Fix typo in comment
  futex/requeue: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ initialization from futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()
  locking/local, arch: Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function
  locking/debug: Fix debugfs API return value checks to use IS_ERR()
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup
  futex: Add sys_futex_requeue()
  futex: Add flags2 argument to futex_requeue()
  ...
2023-10-30 12:38:48 -10:00
Joerg Roedel
3613047280 Linux 6.6-rc7
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Merge tag 'v6.6-rc7' into core

Linux 6.6-rc7
2023-10-26 17:05:58 +02:00
Jason Gunthorpe
e5d8be7406 iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
Following the pattern of identity domains, just assign the BLOCKED domain
global statics to a value in ops. Update the core code to use the global
static directly.

Update powerpc to use the new scheme and remove its empty domain_alloc
callback.

Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-26 16:53:49 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
0f7f544af6 powerpc: Remove initialisation of readpos
While powerpc doesn't use the seq_buf readpos, it did explicitly
initialise it for no good reason.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231024145600.739451-1-willy@infradead.org

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: d0ed46b603 ("tracing: Move readpos from seq_buf to trace_seq")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-25 21:25:51 -04:00
Michael Ellerman
daa9ada209 powerpc/mm: Fix boot crash with FLATMEM
Erhard reported that his G5 was crashing with v6.6-rc kernels:

  mpic: Setting up HT PICs workarounds for U3/U4
  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xfeffbb62ffec65fe
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000005dc40
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G                T  6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS #1
  Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
  NIP:  c00000000005dc40 LR: c000000000066660 CTR: c000000000007730
  REGS: c0000000022bf510 TRAP: 0380   Tainted: G                T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
  MSR:  9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 44004242  XER: 00000000
  IRQMASK: 3
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 c0000000022bf7b0 c0000000010c0b00 00000000000001ac
  GPR04: 0000000003c80000 0000000000000300 c0000000f20001ae 0000000000000300
  GPR08: 0000000000000006 feffbb62ffec65ff 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 9000000000001032 c000000002362000 c000000000f76b80 000000000349ecd8
  GPR16: 0000000002367ba8 0000000002367f08 0000000000000006 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 00000000000001ac c000000000f6f920 c0000000022cd985 000000000000000c
  GPR24: 0000000000000300 00000003b0a3691d c0003e008030000e 0000000000000000
  GPR28: c00000000000000c c0000000f20001ee feffbb62ffec65fe 00000000000001ac
  NIP hash_page_do_lazy_icache+0x50/0x100
  LR  __hash_page_4K+0x420/0x590
  Call Trace:
    hash_page_mm+0x364/0x6f0
    do_hash_fault+0x114/0x2b0
    data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0
  --- interrupt: 300 at mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
  NIP:  c000000002020a5c LR: c000000002020a04 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000022bf9f0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G                T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
  MSR:  9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24004248  XER: 00000000
  DAR: c0003e008030000e DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
  ...
  NIP mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
  LR  mpic_init+0x464/0x10c4
  --- interrupt: 300
    pmac_setup_one_mpic+0x258/0x2dc
    pmac_pic_init+0x28c/0x3d8
    init_IRQ+0x90/0x140
    start_kernel+0x57c/0x78c
    start_here_common+0x1c/0x20

A bisect pointed to the breakage beginning with commit 9fee28baa6 ("powerpc:
implement the new page table range API").

Analysis of the oops pointed to a struct page with a corrupted
compound_head being loaded via page_folio() -> _compound_head() in
hash_page_do_lazy_icache().

The access by the mpic code is to an MMIO address, so the expectation
is that the struct page for that address would be initialised by
init_unavailable_range(), as pointed out by Aneesh.

Instrumentation showed that was not the case, which eventually lead to
the realisation that pfn_valid() was returning false for that address,
causing the struct page to not be initialised.

Because the system is using FLATMEM, the version of pfn_valid() in
memory_model.h is used:

static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
	...
	return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr;
}

Which relies on max_mapnr being initialised. Early in boot max_mapnr is
zero meaning no PFNs are valid.

max_mapnr is initialised in mem_init() called via:

  start_kernel()
    mm_core_init()  # init/main.c:928
      mem_init()

But that is too late for the usage in init_unavailable_range() called via:

  start_kernel()
    setup_arch()    # init/main.c:893
      paging_init()
        free_area_init()
          init_unavailable_range()

Although max_mapnr is currently set in mem_init(), the value is actually
already available much earlier, as soon as mem_topology_setup() has
completed, which is also before paging_init() is called. So move the
initialisation there, which causes paging_init() to correctly initialise
the struct page and fixes the bug.

This bug seems to have been lurking for years, but went unnoticed
because the pre-folio code was inspecting the uninitialised page->flags
but not dereferencing it.

Thanks to Erhard and Aneesh for help debugging.

Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230929132750.3cd98452@yea/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231023112500.1550208-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-10-23 22:50:15 +11:00
Ingo Molnar
4e5b65a22b Linux 6.6-rc7
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Merge tag 'v6.6-rc7' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Pick up recent sched/urgent fixes merged upstream.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-10-23 11:32:25 +02:00
Michael Ellerman
d45c4b48da powerpc: Hide empty pt_regs at base of the stack
A thread started via eg. user_mode_thread() runs in the kernel to begin
with and then may later return to userspace. While it's running in the
kernel it has a pt_regs at the base of its kernel stack, but that
pt_regs is all zeroes.

If the thread oopses in that state, it leads to an ugly stack trace with
a big block of zero GPRs, as reported by Joel:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty #3
  Hardware name: IBM PowerNV (emulated by qemu) POWER9 0x4e1200 opal:v7.0 PowerNV
  Call Trace:
  [c0000000036afb00] [c0000000010dd058] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
  [c0000000036afb30] [c00000000013c524] panic+0x178/0x424
  [c0000000036afbd0] [c000000002005100] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
  [c0000000036afca0] [c0000000020057d0] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
  [c0000000036afd20] [c0000000020049c0] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
  [c0000000036afdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
  [c0000000036afe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
  --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0
  NIP:  0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000036afe80 TRAP: 0000   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty)
  MSR:  0000000000000000 <>  CR: 00000000  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0
  LR [0000000000000000] 0x0
  --- interrupt: 0

The all-zero pt_regs looks ugly and conveys no useful information, other
than its presence. So detect that case and just show the presence of the
frame by printing the interrupt marker, eg:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00126-g18e9506562a0-dirty #301
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
  Call Trace:
  [c000000003aabb00] [c000000001143db8] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
  [c000000003aabb30] [c00000000014c624] panic+0x178/0x424
  [c000000003aabbd0] [c0000000020050fc] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
  [c000000003aabca0] [c0000000020057cc] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
  [c000000003aabd20] [c0000000020049bc] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
  [c000000003aabdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
  [c000000003aabe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
  --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0

To avoid ever suppressing a valid pt_regs make sure the pt_regs has a
zero MSR and TRAP value, and is located at the very base of the stack.

Fixes: 6895dfc047 ("powerpc: copy_thread fill in interrupt frame marker and back chain")
Reported-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230824064210.907266-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-10-19 21:38:29 +11:00