Most dma_map_ops instances are IOMMUs that work perfectly fine in 32-bits
of IOVA space, and the generic direct mapping code already provides its
own routines that is intelligent based on the amount of memory actually
present. Wire up the dma-direct routine for the ARM direct mapping code
as well, and otherwise default to the constant 32-bit mask. This way
we only need to override it for the occasional odd IOMMU that requires
64-bit IOVA support, or IOMMU drivers that are more efficient if they
can fall back to the direct mapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
arch_dma_mmap_pgprot is used for two things:
1) to override the "normal" uncached page attributes for mapping
memory coherent to devices that can't snoop the CPU caches
2) to provide the special DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE semantics on older
arm systems and some mips platforms
Replace one with the pgprot_dmacoherent macro that is already provided
by arm and much simpler to use, and lift the DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
handling to common code with an explicit arch opt-in.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # mips
All the way back to introducing dma_common_mmap we've defaulted to mark
the pages as uncached. But this is wrong for DMA coherent devices.
Later on DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE also got incorrect treatment as that
flag is only treated special on the alloc side for non-coherent devices.
Introduce a new dma_pgprot helper that deals with the check for coherent
devices so that only the remapping cases ever reach arch_dma_mmap_pgprot
and we thus ensure no aliasing of page attributes happens, which makes
the powerpc version of arch_dma_mmap_pgprot obsolete and simplifies the
remaining ones.
Note that this means arch_dma_mmap_pgprot is a bit misnamed now, but
we'll phase it out soon.
Fixes: 64ccc9c033 ("common: dma-mapping: add support for generic dma_mmap_* calls")
Reported-by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
Reported-by: Gavin Li <git@thegavinli.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> # arm64
The DMA API requires that 32-bit DMA masks are always supported, but on
arm LPAE configs they do not currently work when memory is present
above 4GB. Wire up the swiotlb code like for all other architectures
to provide the bounce buffering in that case.
Fixes: 21e07dba9f ("scsi: reduce use of block bounce buffers").
Reported-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
- move the USB special case that bounced DMA through a device
bar into the USB code instead of handling it in the common
DMA code (Laurentiu Tudor and Fredrik Noring)
- don't dip into the global CMA pool for single page allocations
(Nicolin Chen)
- fix a crash when allocating memory for the atomic pool failed
during boot (Florian Fainelli)
- move support for MIPS-style uncached segments to the common
code and use that for MIPS and nios2 (me)
- make support for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT and
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING generic (me)
- convert nds32 to the generic remapping allocator (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- move the USB special case that bounced DMA through a device bar into
the USB code instead of handling it in the common DMA code (Laurentiu
Tudor and Fredrik Noring)
- don't dip into the global CMA pool for single page allocations
(Nicolin Chen)
- fix a crash when allocating memory for the atomic pool failed during
boot (Florian Fainelli)
- move support for MIPS-style uncached segments to the common code and
use that for MIPS and nios2 (me)
- make support for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT and
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING generic (me)
- convert nds32 to the generic remapping allocator (me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (29 commits)
dma-mapping: mark dma_alloc_need_uncached as __always_inline
MIPS: only select ARCH_HAS_UNCACHED_SEGMENT for non-coherent platforms
usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations
lib/genalloc.c: Add algorithm, align and zeroed family of DMA allocators
nios2: use the generic uncached segment support in dma-direct
nds32: use the generic remapping allocator for coherent DMA allocations
arc: use the generic remapping allocator for coherent DMA allocations
dma-direct: handle DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING in common code
dma-direct: handle DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT in common code
dma-mapping: add a dma_alloc_need_uncached helper
openrisc: remove the partial DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT support
arc: remove the partial DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT support
arm-nommu: remove the partial DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT support
ARM: dma-mapping: allow larger DMA mask than supported
dma-mapping: truncate dma masks to what dma_addr_t can hold
iommu/dma: Apply dma_{alloc,free}_contiguous functions
dma-remap: Avoid de-referencing NULL atomic_pool
MIPS: use the generic uncached segment support in dma-direct
dma-direct: provide generic support for uncached kernel segments
au1100fb: fix DMA API abuse
...
Drop the pgtable_t variable from all implementation for pte_fn_t as none
of them use it. apply_to_pte_range() should stop computing it as well.
Should help us save some cycles.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1556803126-26596-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the Linux 5.1 merge window we allow drivers to just set the
largest DMA mask they support instead of falling back to smaller ones.
But I forgot to remove a check that prohibits this behavior in the
arm DMA code, as it is rather hidden. There is not reason for this check
as the code will do the right thing for a "too large" DMA mask, so
just remove it.
Fixes: 9eb9e96e97 ("Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO: update dma_mask sections")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- An improvement from Ard Biesheuvel, who noted that the identity map
setup was taking a long time due to flush_cache_louis().
- Update a comment about dma_ops from Wolfram Sang.
- Remove use of "-p" with ld, where this flag has been a no-op since
2004.
- Remove the printing of the virtual memory layout, which is no longer
useful since we hide pointers.
- Correct SCU help text.
- Remove legacy TWD registration method.
- Add pgprot_device() implementation for mapping PCI sysfs resource
files.
- Initialise PFN limits earlier for kmemleak.
- Fix argument count to match macro definition (affects clang builds)
- Use unified assembler language almost everywhere for clang, and
other clang improvements (from Stefan Agner, Nathan Chancellor).
- Support security extension for noMMU and other noMMU cleanups
(from Vladimir Murzin).
- Remove unnecessary SMP bringup code (which was incorrectly copy'n'
pasted from the ARM platform implementations) and remove it from
the arch code to discourge further copys of it appearing.
- Add Cortex A9 erratum preventing kexec working on some SoCs.
- AMBA bus identification updates from Mike Leach.
- More use of raw spinlocks to avoid -RT kernel issues
(from Yang Shi and Sebastian Andrzej Siewior).
- MCPM hyp/svc mode mismatch fixes from Marek Szyprowski.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- An improvement from Ard Biesheuvel, who noted that the identity map
setup was taking a long time due to flush_cache_louis().
- Update a comment about dma_ops from Wolfram Sang.
- Remove use of "-p" with ld, where this flag has been a no-op since
2004.
- Remove the printing of the virtual memory layout, which is no longer
useful since we hide pointers.
- Correct SCU help text.
- Remove legacy TWD registration method.
- Add pgprot_device() implementation for mapping PCI sysfs resource
files.
- Initialise PFN limits earlier for kmemleak.
- Fix argument count to match macro definition (affects clang builds)
- Use unified assembler language almost everywhere for clang, and other
clang improvements (from Stefan Agner, Nathan Chancellor).
- Support security extension for noMMU and other noMMU cleanups (from
Vladimir Murzin).
- Remove unnecessary SMP bringup code (which was incorrectly copy'n'
pasted from the ARM platform implementations) and remove it from the
arch code to discourge further copys of it appearing.
- Add Cortex A9 erratum preventing kexec working on some SoCs.
- AMBA bus identification updates from Mike Leach.
- More use of raw spinlocks to avoid -RT kernel issues (from Yang Shi
and Sebastian Andrzej Siewior).
- MCPM hyp/svc mode mismatch fixes from Marek Szyprowski.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (32 commits)
ARM: 8849/1: NOMMU: Fix encodings for PMSAv8's PRBAR4/PRLAR4
ARM: 8848/1: virt: Align GIC version check with arm64 counterpart
ARM: 8847/1: pm: fix HYP/SVC mode mismatch when MCPM is used
ARM: 8845/1: use unified assembler in c files
ARM: 8844/1: use unified assembler in assembly files
ARM: 8843/1: use unified assembler in headers
ARM: 8841/1: use unified assembler in macros
ARM: 8840/1: use a raw_spinlock_t in unwind
ARM: 8839/1: kprobe: make patch_lock a raw_spinlock_t
ARM: 8837/1: coresight: etmv4: Update ID register table to add UCI support
ARM: 8836/1: drivers: amba: Update component matching to use the CoreSight UCI values.
ARM: 8838/1: drivers: amba: Updates to component identification for driver matching.
ARM: 8833/1: Ensure that NEON code always compiles with Clang
ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loops
ARM: smp: remove arch-provided "pen_release"
ARM: actions: remove boot_lock and pen_release
ARM: oxnas: remove CPU hotplug implementation
ARM: qcom: remove unnecessary boot_lock
ARM: 8832/1: NOMMU: Limit visibility for CONFIG_FLASH_{MEM_BASE,SIZE}
ARM: 8831/1: NOMMU: pmsa-v8: remove unneeded semicolon
...
- add debugfs support for dumping dma-debug information (Corentin Labbe)
- Kconfig cleanups (Andy Shevchenko and me)
- debugfs cleanups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- improve dma_map_resource and use it in the media code
- arch_setup_dma_ops / arch_teardown_dma_ops cleanups
- various small cleanups and improvements for the per-device coherent
allocator
- make the DMA mask an upper bound and don't fail "too large" dma mask
in the remaning two architectures - this will allow big driver
cleanups in the following merge windows
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add debugfs support for dumping dma-debug information (Corentin
Labbe)
- Kconfig cleanups (Andy Shevchenko and me)
- debugfs cleanups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- improve dma_map_resource and use it in the media code
- arch_setup_dma_ops / arch_teardown_dma_ops cleanups
- various small cleanups and improvements for the per-device coherent
allocator
- make the DMA mask an upper bound and don't fail "too large" dma mask
in the remaning two architectures - this will allow big driver
cleanups in the following merge windows
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (21 commits)
Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO: update dma_mask sections
sparc64/pci_sun4v: allow large DMA masks
sparc64/iommu: allow large DMA masks
sparc64: refactor the ali DMA quirk
ccio: allow large DMA masks
dma-mapping: remove the DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE flag
dma-mapping: remove dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied
dma-mapping: move CONFIG_DMA_CMA to kernel/dma/Kconfig
dma-mapping: improve selection of dma_declare_coherent availability
dma-mapping: remove an incorrect __iommem annotation
of: select OF_RESERVED_MEM automatically
device.h: dma_mem is only needed for HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
mfd/sm501: depend on HAS_DMA
dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_teardown_dma_ops availability
dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_setup_dma_ops availability
dma-mapping: move debug configuration options to kernel/dma
dma-debug: add dumping facility via debugfs
dma: debug: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
videobuf2: replace a layering violation with dma_map_resource
dma-mapping: don't BUG when calling dma_map_resource on RAM
...
Installing the appropriate non-IOMMU DMA ops in arm_iommu_detch_device()
serves the case where IOMMU-aware drivers choose to control their own
mapping but still make DMA API calls, however it also affects the case
when the arch code itself tears down the mapping upon driver unbinding,
where the ops now get left in place and can inhibit arch_setup_dma_ops()
on subsequent re-probe attempts.
Fix the latter case by making sure that arch_teardown_dma_ops() cleans
up whenever the ops were automatically installed by its counterpart.
Reported-by: Tobias Jakobi <tjakobi@math.uni-bielefeld.de>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Fixes: 1874619a7d "ARM: dma-mapping: Set proper DMA ops in arm_iommu_detach_device()"
Tested-by: Tobias Jakobi <tjakobi@math.uni-bielefeld.de>
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Update the comment because we don't set the pointer to NULL anymore.
Also use the correct pointer name 'dma_ops' instead of 'dma_map_ops'.
Fixes: 1874619a7d ("ARM: dma-mapping: Set proper DMA ops in arm_iommu_detach_device()")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Instead provide a proper implementation in the direct mapping code, and
also wire it up for arm and powerpc, leaving an error return for all the
IOMMU or virtual mapping instances for which we'd have to wire up an
actual implementation
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
A huge update this time, but a lot of that is just consolidating or
removing code:
- provide a common DMA_MAPPING_ERROR definition and avoid indirect
calls for dma_map_* error checking
- use direct calls for the DMA direct mapping case, avoiding huge
retpoline overhead for high performance workloads
- merge the swiotlb dma_map_ops into dma-direct
- provide a generic remapping DMA consistent allocator for architectures
that have devices that perform DMA that is not cache coherent. Based
on the existing arm64 implementation and also used for csky now.
- improve the dma-debug infrastructure, including dynamic allocation
of entries (Robin Murphy)
- default to providing chaining scatterlist everywhere, with opt-outs
for the few architectures (alpha, parisc, most arm32 variants) that
can't cope with it
- misc sparc32 dma-related cleanups
- remove the dma_mark_clean arch hook used by swiotlb on ia64 and
replace it with the generic noncoherent infrastructure
- fix the return type of dma_set_max_seg_size (Niklas Söderlund)
- move the dummy dma ops for not DMA capable devices from arm64 to
common code (Robin Murphy)
- ensure dma_alloc_coherent returns zeroed memory to avoid kernel data
leaks through userspace. We already did this for most common
architectures, but this ensures we do it everywhere.
dma_zalloc_coherent has been deprecated and can hopefully be
removed after -rc1 with a coccinelle script.
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.21' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"A huge update this time, but a lot of that is just consolidating or
removing code:
- provide a common DMA_MAPPING_ERROR definition and avoid indirect
calls for dma_map_* error checking
- use direct calls for the DMA direct mapping case, avoiding huge
retpoline overhead for high performance workloads
- merge the swiotlb dma_map_ops into dma-direct
- provide a generic remapping DMA consistent allocator for
architectures that have devices that perform DMA that is not cache
coherent. Based on the existing arm64 implementation and also used
for csky now.
- improve the dma-debug infrastructure, including dynamic allocation
of entries (Robin Murphy)
- default to providing chaining scatterlist everywhere, with opt-outs
for the few architectures (alpha, parisc, most arm32 variants) that
can't cope with it
- misc sparc32 dma-related cleanups
- remove the dma_mark_clean arch hook used by swiotlb on ia64 and
replace it with the generic noncoherent infrastructure
- fix the return type of dma_set_max_seg_size (Niklas Söderlund)
- move the dummy dma ops for not DMA capable devices from arm64 to
common code (Robin Murphy)
- ensure dma_alloc_coherent returns zeroed memory to avoid kernel
data leaks through userspace. We already did this for most common
architectures, but this ensures we do it everywhere.
dma_zalloc_coherent has been deprecated and can hopefully be
removed after -rc1 with a coccinelle script"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.21' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (73 commits)
dma-mapping: fix inverted logic in dma_supported
dma-mapping: deprecate dma_zalloc_coherent
dma-mapping: zero memory returned from dma_alloc_*
sparc/iommu: fix ->map_sg return value
sparc/io-unit: fix ->map_sg return value
arm64: default to the direct mapping in get_arch_dma_ops
PCI: Remove unused attr variable in pci_dma_configure
ia64: only select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN if swiotlb is enabled
dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct
vmd: use the proper dma_* APIs instead of direct methods calls
dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code
dma-direct: use dma_direct_map_page to implement dma_direct_map_sg
dma-direct: improve addressability error reporting
swiotlb: remove dma_mark_clean
swiotlb: remove SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR
ACPI / scan: Refactor _CCA enforcement
dma-mapping: factor out dummy DMA ops
dma-mapping: always build the direct mapping code
dma-mapping: move dma_cache_sync out of line
dma-mapping: move various slow path functions out of line
...
Arm already returns (~(dma_addr_t)0x0) on mapping failures, so we can
switch over to returning DMA_MAPPING_ERROR and let the core dma-mapping
code handle the rest.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While trying to use the dma_mmap_*() interface, it was noticed that this
interface returns strange values when passed an incorrect length.
If neither of the if() statements fire then the return value is
uninitialized. In the worst case it returns 0 which means the caller
will think the function succeeded.
Fixes: 1655cf8829 ("ARM: dma-mapping: Remove traces of NOMMU code")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Jones <nathanj439@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>
@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The CMA memory allocator doesn't support standard gfp flags for memory
allocation, so there is no point having it as a parameter for
dma_alloc_from_contiguous() function. Replace it by a boolean no_warn
argument, which covers all the underlaying cma_alloc() function
supports.
This will help to avoid giving false feeling that this function supports
standard gfp flags and callers can pass __GFP_ZERO to get zeroed buffer,
what has already been an issue: see commit dd65a941f6 ("arm64:
dma-mapping: clear buffers allocated with FORCE_CONTIGUOUS flag").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709122020eucas1p21a71b092975cb4a3b9954ffc63f699d1~-sqUFoa-h2939329393eucas1p2Y@eucas1p2.samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of setting the DMA ops pointer to NULL, set the correct,
non-IOMMU ops depending on the device's coherency setting.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Initial round of Spectre variant 1 and variant 2 fixes for 32-bit ARM
- Clang support improvements
- nommu updates for v8 MPU
- enable ARM_MODULE_PLTS by default to avoid problems loading modules
with larger kernels
- vmlinux.lds and dma-mapping cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (31 commits)
ARM: spectre-v1: fix syscall entry
ARM: spectre-v1: add array_index_mask_nospec() implementation
ARM: spectre-v1: add speculation barrier (csdb) macros
ARM: KVM: report support for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1
ARM: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
ARM: spectre-v2: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Brahma B15
ARM: KVM: invalidate icache on guest exit for Cortex-A15
ARM: KVM: invalidate BTB on guest exit for Cortex-A12/A17
ARM: spectre-v2: warn about incorrect context switching functions
ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening
ARM: spectre-v2: harden user aborts in kernel space
ARM: spectre-v2: add Cortex A8 and A15 validation of the IBE bit
ARM: spectre-v2: harden branch predictor on context switches
ARM: spectre: add Kconfig symbol for CPUs vulnerable to Spectre
ARM: bugs: add support for per-processor bug checking
ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend paths
ARM: bugs: prepare processor bug infrastructure
ARM: add more CPU part numbers for Cortex and Brahma B15 CPUs
ARM: 8774/1: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL()
ARM: 8773/1: amba: Export amba_bustype
...
- replaceme the force_dma flag with a dma_configure bus method.
(Nipun Gupta, although one patch is іncorrectly attributed to me
due to a git rebase bug)
- use GFP_DMA32 more agressively in dma-direct. (Takashi Iwai)
- remove PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS and rely on the dma-mapping API to do the
right thing for bounce buffering.
- move dma-debug initialization to common code, and apply a few cleanups
to the dma-debug code.
- cleanup the Kconfig mess around swiotlb selection
- swiotlb comment fixup (Yisheng Xie)
- a trivial swiotlb fix. (Dan Carpenter)
- support swiotlb on RISC-V. (based on a patch from Palmer Dabbelt)
- add a new generic dma-noncoherent dma_map_ops implementation and use
it for arc, c6x and nds32.
- improve scatterlist validity checking in dma-debug. (Robin Murphy)
- add a struct device quirk to limit the dma-mask to 32-bit due to
bridge/system issues, and switch x86 to use it instead of a local
hack for VIA bridges.
- handle devices without a dma_mask more gracefully in the dma-direct
code.
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- replace the force_dma flag with a dma_configure bus method. (Nipun
Gupta, although one patch is іncorrectly attributed to me due to a
git rebase bug)
- use GFP_DMA32 more agressively in dma-direct. (Takashi Iwai)
- remove PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS and rely on the dma-mapping API to do the
right thing for bounce buffering.
- move dma-debug initialization to common code, and apply a few
cleanups to the dma-debug code.
- cleanup the Kconfig mess around swiotlb selection
- swiotlb comment fixup (Yisheng Xie)
- a trivial swiotlb fix. (Dan Carpenter)
- support swiotlb on RISC-V. (based on a patch from Palmer Dabbelt)
- add a new generic dma-noncoherent dma_map_ops implementation and use
it for arc, c6x and nds32.
- improve scatterlist validity checking in dma-debug. (Robin Murphy)
- add a struct device quirk to limit the dma-mask to 32-bit due to
bridge/system issues, and switch x86 to use it instead of a local
hack for VIA bridges.
- handle devices without a dma_mask more gracefully in the dma-direct
code.
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (48 commits)
dma-direct: don't crash on device without dma_mask
nds32: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
nds32: implement the unmap_sg DMA operation
nds32: consolidate DMA cache maintainance routines
x86/pci-dma: switch the VIA 32-bit DMA quirk to use the struct device flag
x86/pci-dma: remove the explicit nodac and allowdac option
x86/pci-dma: remove the experimental forcesac boot option
Documentation/x86: remove a stray reference to pci-nommu.c
core, dma-direct: add a flag 32-bit dma limits
dma-mapping: remove unused gfp_t parameter to arch_dma_alloc_attrs
dma-debug: check scatterlist segments
c6x: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
arc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
arc: fix arc_dma_{map,unmap}_page
arc: fix arc_dma_sync_sg_for_{cpu,device}
arc: simplify arc_dma_sync_single_for_{cpu,device}
dma-mapping: provide a generic dma-noncoherent implementation
dma-mapping: simplify Kconfig dependencies
riscv: add swiotlb support
riscv: only enable ZONE_DMA32 for 64-bit
...
This reverts the following commits that change CMA design in MM.
3d2054ad8c ("ARM: CMA: avoid double mapping to the CMA area if CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y")
1d47a3ec09 ("mm/cma: remove ALLOC_CMA")
bad8c6c0b1 ("mm/cma: manage the memory of the CMA area by using the ZONE_MOVABLE")
Ville reported a following error on i386.
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x4, date = 2013-06-28
Initializing CPU#0
Initializing HighMem for node 0 (000377fe:00118000)
Initializing Movable for node 0 (00000001:00118000)
BUG: Bad page state in process swapper pfn:377fe
page:f53effc0 count:0 mapcount:-127 mapping:00000000 index:0x0
flags: 0x80000000()
raw: 80000000 00000000 00000000 ffffff80 00000000 00000100 00000200 00000001
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.17.0-rc5-elk+ #145
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E5410/03VXMC, BIOS A15 07/11/2013
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x60/0x96
bad_page+0x9a/0x100
free_pages_check_bad+0x3f/0x60
free_pcppages_bulk+0x29d/0x5b0
free_unref_page_commit+0x84/0xb0
free_unref_page+0x3e/0x70
__free_pages+0x1d/0x20
free_highmem_page+0x19/0x40
add_highpages_with_active_regions+0xab/0xeb
set_highmem_pages_init+0x66/0x73
mem_init+0x1b/0x1d7
start_kernel+0x17a/0x363
i386_start_kernel+0x95/0x99
startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168
The reason for this error is that the span of MOVABLE_ZONE is extended
to whole node span for future CMA initialization, and, normal memory is
wrongly freed here. I submitted the fix and it seems to work, but,
another problem happened.
It's so late time to fix the later problem so I decide to reverting the
series.
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use vma_pages() function instead of open coding it.
Generated by scripts/coccinelle/api/vma_pages.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Most mainstream architectures are using 65536 entries, so lets stick to
that. If someone is really desperate to override it that can still be
done through <asm/dma-mapping.h>, but I'd rather see a really good
rationale for that.
dma_debug_init is now called as a core_initcall, which for many
architectures means much earlier, and provides dma-debug functionality
earlier in the boot process. This should be safe as it only relies
on the memory allocator already being available.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
CMA area is now managed by the separate zone, ZONE_MOVABLE, to fix many
MM related problems. In this implementation, if CONFIG_HIGHMEM = y,
then ZONE_MOVABLE is considered as HIGHMEM and the memory of the CMA
area is also considered as HIGHMEM. That means that they are considered
as the page without direct mapping. However, CMA area could be in a
lowmem and the memory could have direct mapping.
In ARM, when establishing a new mapping for DMA, direct mapping should
be cleared since two mapping with different cache policy could cause
unknown problem. With this patch, PageHighmem() for the CMA memory
located in lowmem returns true so that the function for DMA mapping
cannot notice whether it needs to clear direct mapping or not,
correctly. To handle this situation, this patch always clears direct
mapping for such CMA memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512114786-5085-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are no users of init_dma_coherent_pool_size() left due to
387870f ("mm: dmapool: use provided gfp flags for all
dma_alloc_coherent() calls"), so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
atomic_pool is setup once while init stage and never changed after
that, so it is good candidate for __ro_after_init.
Since we are here mark atomic_pool_size with __init_data.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
gen_pool_first_fit_order_align() does not make use of additional data,
so pass plain NULL there.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Christoph noticed [1] that default DMA pool in current form overload
the DMA coherent infrastructure. In reply, Robin suggested [2] to
split the per-device vs. global pool interfaces, so allocation/release
from default DMA pool is driven by dma ops implementation.
This patch implements Robin's idea and provide interface to
allocate/release/mmap the default (aka global) DMA pool.
To make it clear that existing *_from_coherent routines work on
per-device pool rename them to *_from_dev_coherent.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/7/370
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/7/431
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
DMA operations for NOMMU case have been just factored out into
separate compilation unit, so don't keep dead code.
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
And instead wire it up as method for all the dma_map_ops instances.
Note that the code seems a little fishy for dmabounce and iommu, but
for now I'd like to preserve the existing behavior 1:1.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
arch_teardown_dma_ops() being the inverse of arch_setup_dma_ops()
,dma_ops should be cleared in the teardown path. Currently, only the
device's iommu mapping structures are cleared in arch_teardown_dma_ops,
but not the dma_ops. So on the next reprobe, dma_ops left in place is
stale from the first IOMMU setup, but iommu mappings has been disposed
of. This is a problem when the probe of the device is deferred and
recalled with the IOMMU probe deferral.
So for fixing this, slightly refactor by moving the code from
__arm_iommu_detach_device to arm_iommu_detach_device and cleanup
the former. This takes care of resetting the dma_ops in the teardown
path.
Fixes: 09515ef5dd ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices")
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
arch_setup_dma_ops() is used in device probe code paths to create an
IOMMU mapping and attach it to the device. The function assumes that the
device is attached to a device-specific IOMMU instance (or at least a
device-specific TLB in a shared IOMMU instance) and thus creates a
separate mapping for every device.
On several systems (Renesas R-Car Gen2 being one of them), that
assumption is not true, and IOMMU mappings must be shared between
multiple devices. In those cases the IOMMU driver knows better than the
generic ARM dma-mapping layer and attaches mapping to devices manually
with arm_iommu_attach_device(), which sets the DMA ops for the device.
The arch_setup_dma_ops() function takes this into account and bails out
immediately if the device already has DMA ops assigned. However, the
corresponding arch_teardown_dma_ops() function, called from driver
unbind code paths (including probe deferral), will tear the mapping down
regardless of who created it. When the device is reprobed
arch_setup_dma_ops() will be called again but won't perform any
operation as the DMA ops will still be set.
We need to reset the DMA ops in arch_teardown_dma_ops() to fix this.
However, we can't do so unconditionally, as then a new mapping would be
created by arch_setup_dma_ops() when the device is reprobed, regardless
of whether the device needs to share a mapping or not. We must thus keep
track of whether arch_setup_dma_ops() created the mapping, and only in
that case tear it down in arch_teardown_dma_ops().
Keep track of that information in the dev_archdata structure. As the
structure is embedded in all instances of struct device let's not grow
it, but turn the existing dma_coherent bool field into a bitfield that
can be used for other purposes.
Fixes: 09515ef5dd ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices")
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This includes:
* Some code optimizations for the Intel VT-d driver
* Code to switch off a previously enabled Intel IOMMU
* Support for 'struct iommu_device' for OMAP, Rockchip and
Mediatek IOMMUs
* Some header optimizations for IOMMU core code headers and a
few fixes that became necessary in other parts of the kernel
because of that
* ACPI/IORT updates and fixes
* Some Exynos IOMMU optimizations
* Code updates for the IOMMU dma-api code to bring it closer to
use per-cpu iova caches
* New command-line option to set default domain type allocated
by the iommu core code
* Another command line option to allow the Intel IOMMU switched
off in a tboot environment
* ARM/SMMU: TLB sync optimisations for SMMUv2, Support for using
an IDENTITY domain in conjunction with DMA ops, Support for
SMR masking, Support for 16-bit ASIDs (was previously broken)
* Various other small fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- code optimizations for the Intel VT-d driver
- ability to switch off a previously enabled Intel IOMMU
- support for 'struct iommu_device' for OMAP, Rockchip and Mediatek
IOMMUs
- header optimizations for IOMMU core code headers and a few fixes that
became necessary in other parts of the kernel because of that
- ACPI/IORT updates and fixes
- Exynos IOMMU optimizations
- updates for the IOMMU dma-api code to bring it closer to use per-cpu
iova caches
- new command-line option to set default domain type allocated by the
iommu core code
- another command line option to allow the Intel IOMMU switched off in
a tboot environment
- ARM/SMMU: TLB sync optimisations for SMMUv2, Support for using an
IDENTITY domain in conjunction with DMA ops, Support for SMR masking,
Support for 16-bit ASIDs (was previously broken)
- various other small fixes and improvements
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (63 commits)
soc/qbman: Move dma-mapping.h include to qman_priv.h
soc/qbman: Fix implicit header dependency now causing build fails
iommu: Remove trace-events include from iommu.h
iommu: Remove pci.h include from trace/events/iommu.h
arm: dma-mapping: Don't override dma_ops in arch_setup_dma_ops()
ACPI/IORT: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API dependency
iommu/vt-d: Don't print the failure message when booting non-kdump kernel
iommu: Move report_iommu_fault() to iommu.c
iommu: Include device.h in iommu.h
x86, iommu/vt-d: Add an option to disable Intel IOMMU force on
iommu/arm-smmu: Return IOVA in iova_to_phys when SMMU is bypassed
iommu/arm-smmu: Correct sid to mask
iommu/amd: Fix incorrect error handling in amd_iommu_bind_pasid()
iommu: Make iommu_bus_notifier return NOTIFY_DONE rather than error code
omap3isp: Remove iommu_group related code
iommu/omap: Add iommu-group support
iommu/omap: Make use of 'struct iommu_device'
iommu/omap: Store iommu_dev pointer in arch_data
iommu/omap: Move data structures to omap-iommu.h
iommu/omap: Drop legacy-style device support
...
The following commit:
commit 815dd18788
Author: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Date: Fri Jan 20 13:04:04 2017 -0800
treewide: Consolidate get_dma_ops() implementations
rearranges get_dma_ops in a way that xen_dma_ops are not returned when
running on Xen anymore, dev->dma_ops is returned instead (see
arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h:get_arch_dma_ops and
include/linux/dma-mapping.h:get_dma_ops).
Fix the problem by storing dev->dma_ops in dev_archdata, and setting
dev->dma_ops to xen_dma_ops. This way, xen_dma_ops is returned naturally
by get_dma_ops. The Xen code can retrieve the original dev->dma_ops from
dev_archdata when needed. It also allows us to remove __generic_dma_ops
from common headers.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.11+]
CC: linux@armlinux.org.uk
CC: catalin.marinas@arm.com
CC: will.deacon@arm.com
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
CC: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
The arch_setup_dma_ops() function is in charge of setting dma_ops with a
call to set_dma_ops(). set_dma_ops() is also called from
- highbank and mvebu bus notifiers
- dmabounce (to be replaced with swiotlb)
- arm_iommu_attach_device
(arm_iommu_attach_device is itself called from IOMMU and bus master
device drivers)
To allow the arch_setup_dma_ops() call to be moved from device add time
to device probe time we must ensure that dma_ops already setup by any of
the above callers will not be overriden.
Aftering replacing dmabounce with swiotlb, converting IOMMU drivers to
of_xlate and taking care of highbank and mvebu, the workaround should be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Ralph Sennhauser <ralph.sennhauser@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
dma_get_sgtable() tries to create a scatterlist table containing valid
struct page pointers for the coherent memory allocation passed in to it.
However, memory can be declared via dma_declare_coherent_memory(), or
via other reservation schemes which means that coherent memory is not
guaranteed to be backed by struct pages. In such cases, the resulting
scatterlist table contains pointers to invalid pages, which causes
kernel oops later.
This patch adds detection of such memory, and refuses to create a
scatterlist table for such memory.
Reported-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- nommu updates from Afzal Mohammed cleaning up the vectors support
- allow DMA memory "mapping" for nommu Benjamin Gaignard
- fixing a correctness issue with R_ARM_PREL31 relocations in the
module linker
- add strlen() prototype for the decompressor
- support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL from Florian Fainelli
- adjusting memory bounds after memory reservations have been
registered
- unipher cache handling updates from Masahiro Yamada
- initrd and Thumb Kconfig cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits)
ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundaries
ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisation
ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init()
ARM: 8655/1: improve NOMMU definition of pgprot_*()
ARM: 8654/1: decompressor: add strlen prototype
ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup code
ARM: 8651/1: cache-uniphier: include <linux/errno.h> instead of <linux/types.h>
ARM: 8650/1: module: handle negative R_ARM_PREL31 addends correctly
ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm
ARM: 8648/2: nommu: display vectors base
ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting
ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from Kconfig
ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level
ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol
ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END
ARM: 8638/1: mtd: lart: Rename partition defines to be prefixed with PART_
ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservations
ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfo
ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb support
...
Bart Van Assche noted that the ib DMA mapping code was significantly
similar enough to the core DMA mapping code that with a few changes
it was possible to remove the IB DMA mapping code entirely and
switch the RDMA stack to use the core DMA mapping code. This resulted
in a nice set of cleanups, but touched the entire tree. This branch
will be submitted separately to Linus at the end of the merge window
as per normal practice for tree wide changes like this.
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Merge tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma DMA mapping updates from Doug Ledford:
"Drop IB DMA mapping code and use core DMA code instead.
Bart Van Assche noted that the ib DMA mapping code was significantly
similar enough to the core DMA mapping code that with a few changes it
was possible to remove the IB DMA mapping code entirely and switch the
RDMA stack to use the core DMA mapping code.
This resulted in a nice set of cleanups, but touched the entire tree
and has been kept separate for that reason."
* tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (37 commits)
IB/rxe, IB/rdmavt: Use dma_virt_ops instead of duplicating it
IB/core: Remove ib_device.dma_device
nvme-rdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
RDS: net: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/srpt: Modify a debug statement
IB/srp: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/iser: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/IPoIB: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/rxe: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/vmw_pvrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/usnic: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/qib: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/qedr: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/ocrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/nes: Remove a superfluous assignment statement
IB/mthca: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/mlx5: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/mlx4: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
IB/i40iw: Remove a superfluous assignment statement
IB/hns: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent
...
The callers of the DMA alloc functions already provide the proper
context GFP flags. Make sure to pass them through to the CMA allocator,
to make the CMA compaction context aware.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-3-l.stach@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The newly added DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED is useful for creating mappings that
are only accessible to privileged DMA engines. Adding it to the
arm dma-mapping.c so that the ARM32 DMA IOMMU mapper can make use of it.
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
commit ab6494f0c9 ("nommu: Add noMMU support to the DMA API") have
add CONFIG_MMU compilation flag but that prohibit to use dma_mmap_wc()
when the platform doesn't have MMU.
This patch call vm_iomap_memory() in noMMU case to test if addresses
are correct and set vma->vm_flags rather than all return an error.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
fs_initcall is definitely too late to initialize DMA-debug hash tables,
because some drivers might get probed and use DMA mapping framework
already in core_initcall. Late initialization of DMA-debug results in
false warning about accessing memory, that was not allocated, like this
one:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1 at lib/dma-debug.c:1104 check_unmap+0xa1c/0xe50
exynos-sysmmu 10a60000.sysmmu: DMA-API: device driver tries to free DMA memory it has not allocated [device
address=0x000000006ebd0000] [size=16384 bytes]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 5 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc5-00028-g39dde3d-dirty #44
Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0119dd4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c01122bc>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[<c01122bc>] (show_stack) from [<c062714c>] (dump_stack+0x84/0xa0)
[<c062714c>] (dump_stack) from [<c0132560>] (__warn+0x14c/0x180)
[<c0132560>] (__warn) from [<c01325dc>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50)
[<c01325dc>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c06814f8>] (check_unmap+0xa1c/0xe50)
[<c06814f8>] (check_unmap) from [<c06819c4>] (debug_dma_unmap_page+0x98/0xc8)
[<c06819c4>] (debug_dma_unmap_page) from [<c076c3e8>] (exynos_iommu_domain_free+0x158/0x380)
[<c076c3e8>] (exynos_iommu_domain_free) from [<c0764a30>] (iommu_domain_free+0x34/0x60)
[<c0764a30>] (iommu_domain_free) from [<c011f168>] (release_iommu_mapping+0x30/0xb8)
[<c011f168>] (release_iommu_mapping) from [<c011f23c>] (arm_iommu_release_mapping+0x4c/0x50)
[<c011f23c>] (arm_iommu_release_mapping) from [<c0b061ac>] (s5p_mfc_probe+0x640/0x80c)
[<c0b061ac>] (s5p_mfc_probe) from [<c07e6750>] (platform_drv_probe+0x70/0x148)
[<c07e6750>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c07e25c0>] (driver_probe_device+0x12c/0x6b0)
[<c07e25c0>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c07e2c6c>] (__driver_attach+0x128/0x17c)
[<c07e2c6c>] (__driver_attach) from [<c07df74c>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0xc8)
[<c07df74c>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c07e1b6c>] (driver_attach+0x34/0x58)
[<c07e1b6c>] (driver_attach) from [<c07e1350>] (bus_add_driver+0x18c/0x32c)
[<c07e1350>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c07e4198>] (driver_register+0x98/0x148)
[<c07e4198>] (driver_register) from [<c07e5cb0>] (__platform_driver_register+0x58/0x74)
[<c07e5cb0>] (__platform_driver_register) from [<c174cb30>] (s5p_mfc_driver_init+0x1c/0x20)
[<c174cb30>] (s5p_mfc_driver_init) from [<c0102690>] (do_one_initcall+0x64/0x258)
[<c0102690>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c17014c0>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x3d0/0x4d0)
[<c17014c0>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c116eeb4>] (kernel_init+0x18/0x134)
[<c116eeb4>] (kernel_init) from [<c010bbd8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
---[ end trace dc54c54bd3581296 ]---
This patch moves initialization of DMA-debug to core_initcall. This is
safe from the initialization perspective. dma_debug_do_init() internally calls
debugfs functions and debugfs also gets initialised at core_initcall(), and
that is earlier than arch code in the link order, so it will get initialized
just before the DMA-debug.
Reported-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is bit large pile of code which bring in some nice additions:
- Error reporting: we have added a new mechanism for users of dmaenegine to
register a callback_result which tells them the result of the dma
transaction. Right now only one user ntb is using it.
- As we discussed on KS mailing list and pointed out NO_IRQ has no place in
kernel, this also remove NO_IRQ from dmaengine subsystem (both arm and
ppc users)
- Support for IOMMU slave transfers and it implementation for arm.
- To get better build coverage, enable COMPILE_TEST for bunch of driver,
and fix the warning and sparse complaints on these.
- Apart from above, usual updates spread across drivers.
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-4.9-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"This is bit large pile of code which bring in some nice additions:
- Error reporting: we have added a new mechanism for users of
dmaenegine to register a callback_result which tells them the
result of the dma transaction. Right now only one user (ntb) is
using it.
- As we discussed on KS mailing list and pointed out NO_IRQ has no
place in kernel, this also remove NO_IRQ from dmaengine subsystem
(both arm and ppc users)
- Support for IOMMU slave transfers and its implementation for arm.
- To get better build coverage, enable COMPILE_TEST for bunch of
driver, and fix the warning and sparse complaints on these.
- Apart from above, usual updates spread across drivers"
* tag 'dmaengine-4.9-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (169 commits)
async_pq_val: fix DMA memory leak
dmaengine: virt-dma: move function declarations
dmaengine: omap-dma: Enable burst and data pack for SG
DT: dmaengine: rcar-dmac: document R8A7743/5 support
dmaengine: fsldma: Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
dmaengine: jz4780: fix resource leaks on error exit return
dma-debug: fix ia64 build, use PHYS_PFN
dmaengine: coh901318: fix integer overflow when shifting more than 32 places
dmaengine: edma: avoid uninitialized variable use
dma-mapping: fix m32r build warning
dma-mapping: fix ia64 build, use PHYS_PFN
dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: enable COMPILE_TEST
dmaengine: omap-dma: enable COMPILE_TEST
dmaengine: edma: enable COMPILE_TEST
dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Fix of_device_id data parameter usage
dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Correct type for of_find_property() third parameter
dmaengine/ARM: omap-dma: Fix the DMAengine compile test on non OMAP configs
dmaengine: edma: Rename set_bits and remove unused clear_bits helper
dmaengine: edma: Use correct type for of_find_property() third parameter
dmaengine: edma: Fix of_device_id data parameter usage (legacy vs TPCC)
...
Add methods to map/unmap device resources addresses for dma_map_ops that
are IOMMU aware. This is needed to map a device MMIO register from a
physical address.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
According to Documentation/printk-formats.txt when printing
a size_t variable we should use %zu or %zx format specifiers.
As we are printing a memory size value, we should better use %zu
in this case.
Reported-by: Frank Mori Hess <fmh6jj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer. Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield. Instead unsigned
long will do fine:
1. This is just simpler. Both in terms of reading the code and setting
attributes. Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.
2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
attributes are passed by value.
Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):
virtual patch
virtual context
@r@
identifier f, attrs;
@@
f(...,
- struct dma_attrs *attrs
+ unsigned long attrs
, ...)
{
...
}
@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)
and
// Options: --all-includes
virtual patch
virtual context
@r@
identifier f, attrs;
type t;
@@
t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);
@@
identifier r.f;
@@
f(...,
- NULL
+ 0
)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When doing dma allocation with IOMMU the __iommu_alloc_atomic() was
used even when the system was coherent. However, this function
allocates from a non-cacheable pool, which is fine when the device is
not cache coherent but won't work as expected in the device is cache
coherent. Indeed, the CPU and device must access the memory using the
same cacheability attributes.
Moreover when the devices are coherent, the mmap call must not change
the pg_prot flags in the vma struct. The arm_coherent_iommu_mmap_attrs
has been updated in the same way that it was done for the arm_dma_mmap
in commit 55af8a9164 ("ARM: 8387/1: arm/mm/dma-mapping.c: Add
arm_coherent_dma_mmap").
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When a L2 cache controller is used in a system that provides hardware
coherency, the entire outer cache operations are useless, and can be
skipped. Moreover, on some systems, it is harmful as it causes
deadlocks between the Marvell coherency mechanism, the Marvell PCIe
controller and the Cortex-A9.
In the current kernel implementation, the outer cache flush range
operation is triggered by the dma_alloc function.
This operation can be take place during runtime and in some
circumstances may lead to the PCIe/PL310 deadlock on Armada 375/38x
SoCs.
This patch extends the __dma_clear_buffer() function to receive a
boolean argument related to the coherency of the system. The same
things is done for the calling functions.
Reported-by: Nadav Haklai <nadavh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Changes included in this pull request:
- revert pxa2xx-flash back to using ioremap_cached() and switch
memremap() to use arch_memremap_wb()
- remove pci=firmware command line argument handling
- remove unnecessary arm_dma_set_mask() implementation, the generic
implementation will do for ARM
- removal of the ARM kallsyms "hack" to work around mode switching
veneers and vectors located below PAGE_OFFSET
- tidy up build system output a little
- add L2 cache power management DT bindings
- remove duplicated local_irq_disable() in reboot paths
- handle AMBA primecell devices better at registration time with PM
domains (needed for Samsung SoCs)
- ARM specific preparation to support Keystone II kexec"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8567/1: cache-uniphier: activate ways for secondary CPUs
ARM: 8570/2: Documentation: devicetree: Add PL310 PM bindings
ARM: 8569/1: pl2x0: Add OF control of cache power management
ARM: 8568/1: reboot: remove duplicated local_irq_disable()
ARM: 8566/1: drivers: amba: properly handle devices with power domains
ARM: provide arm_has_idmap_alias() helper
ARM: kexec: remove 512MB restriction on kexec crashdump
ARM: provide improved virt_to_idmap() functionality
ARM: kexec: fix crashkernel= handling
ARM: 8557/1: specify install, zinstall, and uinstall as PHONY targets
ARM: 8562/1: suppress "include/generated/mach-types.h is up to date."
ARM: 8553/1: kallsyms: remove --page-offset command line option
ARM: 8552/1: kallsyms: remove special lower address limit for CONFIG_ARM
ARM: 8555/1: kallsyms: ignore ARM mode switching veneers
ARM: 8548/1: dma-mapping: remove arm_dma_set_mask()
ARM: 8554/1: kernel: pci: remove pci=firmware command line parameter handling
ARM: memremap: implement arch_memremap_wb()
memremap: add arch specific hook for MEMREMAP_WB mappings
mtd: pxa2xx-flash: switch back from memremap to ioremap_cached
ARM: reintroduce ioremap_cached() for creating cached I/O mappings
As a set of driver-provided callbacks and static data, there is no
compelling reason for struct iommu_ops to be mutable in core code, so
enforce const-ness throughout.
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit 19e6e5e539 ("ARM: 8547/1: dma-mapping: store buffer
information") allocates a structure meant for internal buffer management
with the GFP flags of the buffer itself. This can trigger the following
safeguard in the slab/slub allocator:
if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
pr_emerg("gfp: %un", flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
BUG();
}
Fix this by filtering the flags that make the slab allocator unhappy.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arm_dma_set_mask() implements exactly the same behavior as the fallback
that dma_set_mask() takes if the set_dma_mask op is not set. Remove it
and use that fallback instead like what is already done for
dma_get_mask().
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Given a device which uses arm_coherent_dma_ops and on which
dev_get_cma_area(dev) returns non-NULL, the following usage of the DMA
API with gfp=0 results in memory corruption and a memory leak.
p = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, sz, &dma, 0);
if (p)
dma_free_coherent(dev, sz, p, dma);
The memory leak is because the alloc allocates using
__alloc_simple_buffer() but the free attempts
dma_release_from_contiguous() which does not do free anything since the
page is not in the CMA area.
The memory corruption is because the free calls __dma_remap() on a page
which is backed by only first level page tables. The
apply_to_page_range() + __dma_update_pte() loop ends up interpreting the
section mapping as an addresses to a second level page table and writing
the new PTE to memory which is not used by page tables.
We don't have access to the GFP flags used for allocation in the free
function. Fix this by adding allocator backends and using this
information in the free function so that we always use the correct
release routine.
Fixes: 21caf3a7 ("ARM: 8398/1: arm DMA: Fix allocation from CMA for coherent DMA")
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Keep a list of allocated DMA buffers so that we can store metadata in
alloc() which we later need in free().
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If we know that TLB efficiency will not be an issue when memory is
accessed then it's not terribly important to allocate big chunks of
memory. The whole point of allocating the big chunks was that it would
make TLB usage efficient.
As Marek Szyprowski indicated:
Please note that mapping memory with larger pages significantly
improves performance, especially when IOMMU has a little TLB
cache. This can be easily observed when multimedia devices do
processing of RGB data with 90/270 degree rotation
Image rotation is distinctly an operation that needs to bounce around
through memory, so it makes sense that TLB efficiency is important
there.
Video decoding, on the other hand, is a fairly sequential operation.
During video decoding it's not expected that we'll be jumping all over
memory. Decoding video is also pretty heavy and the TLB misses aren't a
huge deal. Presumably most HW video acceleration users of dma-mapping
will not care about huge pages and will set DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES.
Allocating big chunks of memory is quite expensive, especially if we're
doing it repeadly and memory is full. In one (out of tree) usage model
it is common that arm_iommu_alloc_attrs() is called 16 times in a row,
each one trying to allocate 4 MB of memory. This is called whenever the
system encounters a new video, which could easily happen while the
memory system is stressed out. In fact, on certain social media
websites that auto-play video and have infinite scrolling, it's quite
common to see not just one of these 16x4MB allocations but 2 or 3 right
after another. Asking the system even to do a small amount of extra
work to give us big chunks in this case is just not a good use of time.
Allocating big chunks of memory is also expensive indirectly. Even if
we ask the system not to do ANY extra work to allocate _our_ memory,
we're still potentially eating up all big chunks in the system.
Presumably there are other users in the system that aren't quite as
flexible and that actually need these big chunks. By eating all the big
chunks we're causing extra work for the rest of the system. We also may
start making other memory allocations fail. While the system may be
robust to such failures (as is the case with dwc2 USB trying to allocate
buffers for Ethernet data and with WiFi trying to allocate buffers for
WiFi data), it is yet another big performance hit.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The __iommu_alloc_buffer() is expected to be called to allocate pretty
sizeable buffers. Upon simple tests of video I saw it trying to
allocate 4,194,304 bytes. The function tries to allocate large chunks
in order to optimize IOMMU TLB usage.
The current function is very, very slow.
One problem is the way it keeps trying and trying to allocate big
chunks. Imagine a very fragmented memory that has 4M free but no
contiguous pages at all. Further imagine allocating 4M (1024 pages).
We'll do the following memory allocations:
- For page 1:
- Try to allocate order 10 (no retry)
- Try to allocate order 9 (no retry)
- ...
- Try to allocate order 0 (with retry, but not needed)
- For page 2:
- Try to allocate order 9 (no retry)
- Try to allocate order 8 (no retry)
- ...
- Try to allocate order 0 (with retry, but not needed)
- ...
- ...
Total number of calls to alloc() calls for this case is:
sum(int(math.log(i, 2)) + 1 for i in range(1, 1025))
=> 9228
The above is obviously worse case, but given how slow alloc can be we
really want to try to avoid even somewhat bad cases. I timed the old
code with a device under memory pressure and it wasn't hard to see it
take more than 120 seconds to allocate 4 megs of memory! (NOTE: testing
was done on kernel 3.14, so possibly mainline would behave
differently).
A second problem is that allocating big chunks under memory pressure
when we don't need them is just not a great idea anyway unless we really
need them. We can make due pretty well with smaller chunks so it's
probably wise to leave bigger chunks for other users once memory
pressure is on.
Let's adjust the allocation like this:
1. If a big chunk fails, stop trying to hard and bump down to lower
order allocations.
2. Don't try useless orders. The whole point of big chunks is to
optimize the TLB and it can really only make use of 2M, 1M, 64K and
4K sizes.
We'll still tend to eat up a bunch of big chunks, but that might be the
right answer for some users. A future patch could possibly add a new
DMA_ATTR that would let the caller decide that TLB optimization isn't
important and that we should use smaller chunks. Presumably this would
be a sane strategy for some callers.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There are many locations that do
if (memory_was_allocated_by_vmalloc)
vfree(ptr);
else
kfree(ptr);
but kvfree() can handle both kmalloc()ed memory and vmalloc()ed memory
using is_vmalloc_addr(). Unless callers have special reasons, we can
replace this branch with kvfree(). Please check and reply if you found
problems.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
commit db0fa0cb01 "scatterlist: use sg_phys()" did replacements of
the form:
phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(sg_page(s));
phys_addr_t phys = sg_phys(s) & PAGE_MASK;
However, this breaks platforms where sizeof(phys_addr_t) >
sizeof(unsigned long). Revert for 4.3 and 4.4 to make room for a
combined helper in 4.5.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: db0fa0cb01 ("scatterlist: use sg_phys()")
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Lavrov <vel21ripn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
IOMMU-based dma_mmap() implementation lacked proper support for offset
parameter used in mmap call (it always assumed that mapping starts from
offset zero). This patch adds support for offset parameter to IOMMU-based
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.6+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
dma_mmap() function in IOMMU-based dma-mapping implementation lacked
a check for valid range of mmap parameters (offset and buffer size), what
might have caused access beyond the allocated buffer. This patch fixes
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.6+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Three fixes and a resulting cleanup for -rc2:
- Andre Przywara reported that he was seeing a warning with the new
cast inside DMA_ERROR_CODE's definition, and fixed the incorrect
use.
- Doug Anderson noticed that kgdb causes a "scheduling while atomic"
bug.
- OMAP5 folk noticed that their Thumb-2 compiled X servers crashed
when enabling support to cover ARMv6 CPUs due to a kernel bug
leaking some conditional context into the signal handler"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8425/1: kgdb: Don't try to stop the machine when setting breakpoints
ARM: 8437/1: dma-mapping: fix build warning with new DMA_ERROR_CODE definition
ARM: get rid of needless #if in signal handling code
ARM: fix Thumb2 signal handling when ARMv6 is enabled
Commit 96231b2686: ("ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition
of DMA_ERROR_CODE") changed the definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE to use
dma_addr_t, which makes the compiler barf on assigning this to an
"int" variable on ARM with LPAE enabled:
*************
In file included from /src/linux/include/linux/dma-mapping.h:86:0,
from /src/linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:21:
/src/linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c: In function '__iommu_create_mapping':
/src/linux/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h:16:24: warning:
overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
#define DMA_ERROR_CODE (~(dma_addr_t)0x0)
^
/src/linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:1252:15: note: in expansion of
macro DMA_ERROR_CODE'
int i, ret = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
^
*************
Remove the actually unneeded initialization of "ret" in
__iommu_create_mapping() and move the variable declaration inside the
for-loop to make the scope of this variable more clear.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since 2009 we have a nice asm-generic header implementing lots of DMA API
functions for architectures using struct dma_map_ops, but unfortunately
it's still missing a lot of APIs that all architectures still have to
duplicate.
This series consolidates the remaining functions, although we still need
arch opt outs for two of them as a few architectures have very
non-standard implementations.
This patch (of 5):
The coherent DMA allocator works the same over all architectures supporting
dma_map operations.
This patch consolidates them and converges the minor differences:
- the debug_dma helpers are now called from all architectures, including
those that were previously missing them
- dma_alloc_from_coherent and dma_release_from_coherent are now always
called from the generic alloc/free routines instead of the ops
dma-mapping-common.h always includes dma-coherent.h to get the defintions
for them, or the stubs if the architecture doesn't support this feature
- checks for ->alloc / ->free presence are removed. There is only one
magic instead of dma_map_ops without them (mic_dma_ops) and that one
is x86 only anyway.
Besides that only x86 needs special treatment to replace a default devices
if none is passed and tweak the gfp_flags. An optional arch hook is provided
for that.
[linux@roeck-us.net: fix build]
[jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM development updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update:
- moving PSCI code from ARM64/ARM to drivers/
- removal of some architecture internals from global kernel view
- addition of software based "privileged no access" support using the
old domains register to turn off the ability for kernel
loads/stores to access userspace. Only the proper accessors will
be usable.
- addition of early fixup support for early console
- re-addition (and reimplementation) of OMAP special interconnect
barrier
- removal of finish_arch_switch()
- only expose cpuX/online in sysfs if hotpluggable
- a number of code cleanups"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (41 commits)
ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support
ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooks
ARM: entry: get rid of multiple macro definitions
ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die()
ARM: uaccess: provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore()
ARM: mm: improve do_ldrd_abort macro
ARM: entry: ensure that IRQs are enabled when calling syscall_trace_exit()
ARM: entry: efficiency cleanups
ARM: entry: get rid of asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond
ARM: uaccess: simplify user access assembly
ARM: domains: remove DOMAIN_TABLE
ARM: domains: keep vectors in separate domain
ARM: domains: get rid of manager mode for user domain
ARM: domains: move initial domain setting value to asm/domains.h
ARM: domains: provide domain_mask()
ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in register
ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE
ARM: 8417/1: refactor bitops functions with BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD()
ARM: 8416/1: Feroceon: use of_iomap() to map register base
ARM: 8415/1: early fixmap support for earlycon
...
Pull SG updates from Jens Axboe:
"This contains a set of scatter-gather related changes/fixes for 4.3:
- Add support for limited chaining of sg tables even for
architectures that do not set ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN. From Christoph.
- Add sg chain support to target_rd. From Christoph.
- Fixup open coded sg->page_link in crypto/omap-sham. From
Christoph.
- Fixup open coded crypto ->page_link manipulation. From Dan.
- Also from Dan, automated fixup of manual sg_unmark_end()
manipulations.
- Also from Dan, automated fixup of open coded sg_phys()
implementations.
- From Robert Jarzmik, addition of an sg table splitting helper that
drivers can use"
* 'for-4.3/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
lib: scatterlist: add sg splitting function
scatterlist: use sg_phys()
crypto/omap-sham: remove an open coded access to ->page_link
scatterlist: remove open coded sg_unmark_end instances
crypto: replace scatterwalk_sg_chain with sg_chain
target/rd: always chain S/G list
scatterlist: allow limited chaining without ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
This patch allows the use of CMA for DMA coherent memory allocation.
At the moment if the input parameter "is_coherent" is set to true
the allocation is not made using the CMA, which I think is not the
desired behaviour.
The patch covers the allocation and free of memory for coherent
DMA.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Nava <lorenx4@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The dmac_* functions are private to the ARM DMA API implementation, and
should not be used by drivers. In order to discourage their use, remove
their prototypes and macros from asm/*.h.
We have to leave dmac_flush_range() behind as Exynos and MSM IOMMU code
use these; once these sites are fixed, this can be moved also.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
nr_bitmaps member of mapping structure stores the number of already
allocated bitmaps and it is interpreted as loop iterator (it starts from
0 not from 1), so a comparison against number of possible bitmap
extensions should include this fact. This patch fixes this by changing
the extension failure condition. This issue has been introduced by
commit 4d852ef8c2 ("arm: dma-mapping: Add
support to extend DMA IOMMU mappings").
Reported-by: Hyungwon Hwang <human.hwang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyungwon Hwang <human.hwang@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When dma-coherent transfers are enabled, the mmap call must
not change the pg_prot flags in the vma struct.
Split the arm_dma_mmap into a common and specific parts,
and add a "arm_coherent_dma_mmap" implementation that does
not alter the page protection flags.
Tested on a topic-miami board (Zynq) using the ACP port
to transfer data between FPGA and CPU using the Dyplo
framework. Without this patch, byte-wise access to mmapped
coherent DMA memory was about 20x slower because of the
memory being marked as non-cacheable, and transfer speeds
would not exceed 240MB/s.
After this patch, the mapped memory is cacheable and the
transfer speed is again 600MB/s (limited by the FPGA) when
the data is in the L2 cache, while data integrity is being
maintained.
The patch has no effect on non-coherent DMA.
Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch 22b3c181c6 ("arm: dma-mapping: limit
IOMMU mapping size") added a check for IO address space size. However
this patch broke IOMMU initialization for typical platforms initialized
from device tree, which get the default IO address space size of 4GiB.
This value doesn't fit into size_t and fails a check introduced by that
commit resulting in failed dma-mapping/iommu initialization. This patch
fixes this issue by adding proper support for full 4GiB address space
size.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update are both some long term fixes and some new
features.
Fixes:
- An integer overflow in the calculation of ELF_ET_DYN_BASE.
- Avoiding OOMs for high-order IOMMU allocations
- SMP requires the data cache to be enabled for synchronisation
primitives to work, so prevent the CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE option being
visible on SMP builds.
- A bug going back 10+ years in the noMMU ARM94* CPU support code,
where it corrupts registers. Found by folk getting Linux running
on their cameras.
- Versatile Express needs an errata workaround enabled for CPU
hot-unplug to work.
Features:
- Clean up module linker by handling out of range relocations
separately from relocation cases we don't handle.
- Fix a long term bug in the pci_mmap_page_range() code, which we
hope won't impact userspace (we hope there's no users of the
existing broken interface.)
- Don't map DMA coherent allocations when we don't have a MMU.
- Drop experimental status for SMP_ON_UP.
- Warn when DT doesn't specify ePAPR mandatory cache properties.
- Add documentation concerning how we find the start of physical
memory for AUTO_ZRELADDR kernels, detailing why we have chosen the
mask and the implications of changing it.
- Updates from Ard Biesheuvel to address some issues with large
kernels (such as allyesconfig) failing to link.
- Allow hibernation to work on modern (ARMv7) CPUs - this appears to
have never worked in the past on these CPUs.
- Enable IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL, which changes the /proc/interrupts output
format (hopefully without userspace breaking... let's hope that if
it causes someone a problem, they tell us.)
- Fix tegra-ahb DT offsets.
- Rework ARM errata 643719 code (and ARMv7 flush_cache_louis()/
flush_dcache_all()) code to be more efficient, and enable this
errata workaround by default for ARMv7+SMP CPUs. This complements
the Versatile Express fix above.
- Rework ARMv7 context code for errata 430973, so that only Cortex A8
CPUs are impacted by the branch target buffer flush when this
errata is enabled. Also update the help text to indicate that all
r1p* A8 CPUs are impacted.
- Switch ARM to the generic show_mem() implementation, it conveys all
the information which we were already reporting.
- Prevent slow timer sources being used for udelay() - timers running
at less than 1MHz are not useful for this, and can cause udelay()
to return immediately, without any wait. Using such a slow timer
is silly.
- VDSO support for 32-bit ARM, mainly for gettimeofday() using the
ARM architected timer.
- Perf support for Scorpion performance monitoring units"
vdso semantic conflict fixed up as per linux-next.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (52 commits)
ARM: update errata 430973 documentation to cover Cortex A8 r1p*
ARM: ensure delay timer has sufficient accuracy for delays
ARM: switch to use the generic show_mem() implementation
ARM: proc-v7: avoid errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs
ARM: enable ARM errata 643719 workaround by default
ARM: cache-v7: optimise test for Cortex A9 r0pX devices
ARM: cache-v7: optimise branches in v7_flush_cache_louis
ARM: cache-v7: consolidate initialisation of cache level index
ARM: cache-v7: shift CLIDR to extract appropriate field before masking
ARM: cache-v7: use movw/movt instructions
ARM: allow 16-bit instructions in ALT_UP()
ARM: proc-arm94*.S: fix setup function
ARM: vexpress: fix CPU hotplug with CT9x4 tile.
ARM: 8276/1: Make CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE depend on !SMP
ARM: 8335/1: Documentation: DT bindings: Tegra AHB: document the legacy base address
ARM: 8334/1: amba: tegra-ahb: detect and correct bogus base address
ARM: 8333/1: amba: tegra-ahb: fix register offsets in the macros
ARM: 8339/1: Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibility
ARM: 8337/1: mm: Do not invoke OOM for higher order IOMMU DMA allocations
...
IOMMU should be able to use single pages as well as bigger blocks, so if
higher order allocations fail, we should not affect state of the system,
with events such as OOM killer, but rather fall back to order 0
allocations.
This patch changes the behavior of ARM IOMMU DMA allocator to use
__GFP_NORETRY, which bypasses OOM invocation, for orders higher than
zero and, only if that fails, fall back to normal order 0 allocation
which might invoke OOM killer.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When using the IOMMU-backed DMA ops for a device, we store a pointer to
the dma_iommu_mapping structure (used to keep track of the address
space) in the archdata.mapping field of the struct device.
Rather than access this field directly, use the to_dma_iommu_mapping
helper in dma-mapping, so that we don't really care where the mapping
information is held.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arm_iommu_create_mapping() has size parameter of size_t and
arm_setup_iommu_dma_ops() can take a value higher than that
when this is called from the OF code. So limit the size to
SIZE_MAX.
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> (AMD Seattle)
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
When validating the mask against the amount of memory we have available
(so that we can trap 32-bit DMA addresses with >32-bits memory), we had
not taken account of the fact that max_pfn is the maximum PFN number
plus one that would be in the system.
There are several references in the code which bear this out:
mm/page_owner.c:
for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) {
}
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:
high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Even without an iommu, NO_KERNEL_MAPPING is still convenient to save on
kernel address space in places where we don't need a kernel mapping.
Implement support for it in the two places where we're creating an
expensive mapping.
__alloc_from_pool uses an internal pool from which we already have
virtual addresses, so it's not relevant, and __alloc_simple_buffer uses
alloc_pages, which will always return a lowmem page, which is already
mapped into kernel space, so we can't prevent a mapping for it in that
case.
Signed-off-by: Jasper St. Pierre <jstpierre@mecheye.net>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@endlessm.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
"Just one fix this time around. __iommu_alloc_buffer() can cause a
BUG() if dma_alloc_coherent() is called with either __GFP_DMA32 or
__GFP_HIGHMEM set. The patch from Alexandre addresses this"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8305/1: DMA: Fix kzalloc flags in __iommu_alloc_buffer()
There doesn't seem to be any valid reason to allocate the pages array
with the same flags as the buffer itself. Doing so can eventually lead
to the following safeguard in mm/slab.c's cache_grow() to be hit:
if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
pr_emerg("gfp: %un", flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
BUG();
}
This happens when buffers are allocated with __GFP_DMA32 or
__GFP_HIGHMEM.
Fix this by allocating the pages array with GFP_KERNEL to follow what is
done elsewhere in this file. Using GFP_KERNEL in __iommu_alloc_buffer()
is safe because atomic allocations are handled by __iommu_alloc_atomic().
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A number of ARM fixes, the biggest is fixing a regression caused by
appended DT blobs exceeding 64K, causing the decompressor fixup code
to fail to patch the DT blob. Another important fix is for the ASID
allocator from Will Deacon which prevents some rare crashes seen on
some systems. Lastly, there's a build fix for v7M systems when printk
support is disabled.
The last two remaining fixes are more cosmetic - the IOMMU one
prevents an annoying harmless warning message, and we disable the
kernel strict memory permissions on non-MMU which can't support it
anyway"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8299/1: mm: ensure local active ASID is marked as allocated on rollover
ARM: 8298/1: ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS only works with MMU enabled
ARM: 8295/1: fix v7M build for !CONFIG_PRINTK
ARM: 8294/1: ATAG_DTB_COMPAT: remove the DT workspace's hardcoded 64KB size
ARM: 8288/1: dma-mapping: don't detach devices without an IOMMU during teardown
Commit 4bb25789ed ("arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops
into arch_setup_dma_ops") moved the setting of the DMA operations from
arm_iommu_attach_device() to arch_setup_dma_ops() where the DMA
operations to be used are selected based on whether the device is
connected to an IOMMU. However, the IOMMU detection scheme requires the
IOMMU driver to be ported to the new IOMMU of_xlate API. As no driver
has been ported yet, this effectively breaks all IOMMU ARM users that
depend on the IOMMU being handled transparently by the DMA mapping API.
Fix this by restoring the setting of DMA IOMMU ops in
arm_iommu_attach_device() and splitting the rest of the function into a
new internal __arm_iommu_attach_device() function, called by
arch_setup_dma_ops().
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
When tearing down the DMA ops for a device via of_dma_deconfigure, we
unconditionally detach the device from its IOMMU domain. For devices
that aren't actually behind an IOMMU, this produces a "Not attached"
warning message on the console.
This patch changes the teardown code so that we don't detach from the
IOMMU domain when there isn't an IOMMU dma mapping to start with.
Reported-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his description:
This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).
The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the contents
merged through the arm-soc tree. The final version was ready just before
the merge window, so we ended up delaying it a bit longer than the rest,
but we don't expect to see regressions because this is just additional
infrastructure that will get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is
unused so far.
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Merge tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC/iommu configuration update from Arnd Bergmann:
"The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his
description:
This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).
The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the
contents merged through the arm-soc tree.
The final version was ready just before the merge window, so we ended
up delaying it a bit longer than the rest, but we don't expect to see
regressions because this is just additional infrastructure that will
get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is unused so far"
* tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
iommu: store DT-probed IOMMU data privately
arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops into arch_setup_dma_ops
arm: call iommu_init before of_platform_populate
dma-mapping: detect and configure IOMMU in of_dma_configure
iommu: fix initialization without 'add_device' callback
iommu: provide helper function to configure an IOMMU for an of master
iommu: add new iommu_ops callback for adding an OF device
dma-mapping: replace set_arch_dma_coherent_ops with arch_setup_dma_ops
iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU drivers
This patch plumbs the existing ARM IOMMU DMA infrastructure (which isn't
actually called outside of a few drivers) into arch_setup_dma_ops, so
that we can use IOMMUs for DMA transfers in a more generic fashion.
Since this significantly complicates the arch_setup_dma_ops function,
it is moved out of line into dma-mapping.c. If CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU
is not set, the iommu parameter is ignored and the normal ops are used
instead.
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 513510ddba
(common: dma-mapping: introduce common remapping functions)
managed to end up with an extra return statement from the
original patch. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM currently uses a bitmap for tracking atomic allocations. genalloc
already handles this type of memory pool allocation so switch to using
that instead.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Ritesh Harjain <ritesh.harjani@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For architectures without coherent DMA, memory for DMA may need to be
remapped with coherent attributes. Factor out the the remapping code from
arm and put it in a common location to reduce code duplication.
As part of this, the arm APIs are now migrated away from
ioremap_page_range to the common APIs which use map_vm_area for remapping.
This should be an equivalent change and using map_vm_area is more correct
as ioremap_page_range is intended to bring in io addresses into the cpu
space and not regular kernel managed memory.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Ritesh Harjain <ritesh.harjani@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
