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			SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation.  In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.
SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.
"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation.  For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card.  Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector.  For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.
SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card.  When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:
    1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
       wait.  This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
       erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
       same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
       several minutes.
    2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.
    3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
       Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
       the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
       minutes for large areas.
"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.
For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.
For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.
"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			195 lines
		
	
	
		
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			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			195 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  *  linux/include/linux/mmc/card.h
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|  *
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|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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|  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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|  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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|  *
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|  *  Card driver specific definitions.
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|  */
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| #ifndef LINUX_MMC_CARD_H
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| #define LINUX_MMC_CARD_H
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| 
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| #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
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| 
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| struct mmc_cid {
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| 	unsigned int		manfid;
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| 	char			prod_name[8];
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| 	unsigned int		serial;
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| 	unsigned short		oemid;
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| 	unsigned short		year;
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| 	unsigned char		hwrev;
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| 	unsigned char		fwrev;
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| 	unsigned char		month;
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| };
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| 
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| struct mmc_csd {
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| 	unsigned char		structure;
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| 	unsigned char		mmca_vsn;
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| 	unsigned short		cmdclass;
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| 	unsigned short		tacc_clks;
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| 	unsigned int		tacc_ns;
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| 	unsigned int		r2w_factor;
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| 	unsigned int		max_dtr;
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| 	unsigned int		erase_size;		/* In sectors */
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| 	unsigned int		read_blkbits;
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| 	unsigned int		write_blkbits;
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| 	unsigned int		capacity;
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| 	unsigned int		read_partial:1,
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| 				read_misalign:1,
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| 				write_partial:1,
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| 				write_misalign:1;
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| };
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| 
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| struct mmc_ext_csd {
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| 	u8			rev;
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| 	u8			erase_group_def;
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| 	u8			sec_feature_support;
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| 	unsigned int		sa_timeout;		/* Units: 100ns */
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| 	unsigned int		hs_max_dtr;
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| 	unsigned int		sectors;
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| 	unsigned int		hc_erase_size;		/* In sectors */
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| 	unsigned int		hc_erase_timeout;	/* In milliseconds */
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| 	unsigned int		sec_trim_mult;	/* Secure trim multiplier  */
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| 	unsigned int		sec_erase_mult;	/* Secure erase multiplier */
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| 	unsigned int		trim_timeout;		/* In milliseconds */
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| };
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| 
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| struct sd_scr {
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| 	unsigned char		sda_vsn;
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| 	unsigned char		bus_widths;
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| #define SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_1	(1<<0)
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| #define SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4	(1<<2)
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| };
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| 
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| struct sd_ssr {
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| 	unsigned int		au;			/* In sectors */
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| 	unsigned int		erase_timeout;		/* In milliseconds */
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| 	unsigned int		erase_offset;		/* In milliseconds */
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| };
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| 
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| struct sd_switch_caps {
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| 	unsigned int		hs_max_dtr;
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| };
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| 
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| struct sdio_cccr {
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| 	unsigned int		sdio_vsn;
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| 	unsigned int		sd_vsn;
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| 	unsigned int		multi_block:1,
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| 				low_speed:1,
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| 				wide_bus:1,
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| 				high_power:1,
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| 				high_speed:1,
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| 				disable_cd:1;
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| };
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| 
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| struct sdio_cis {
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| 	unsigned short		vendor;
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| 	unsigned short		device;
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| 	unsigned short		blksize;
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| 	unsigned int		max_dtr;
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| };
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| 
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| struct mmc_host;
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| struct sdio_func;
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| struct sdio_func_tuple;
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| 
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| #define SDIO_MAX_FUNCS		7
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| 
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| /*
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|  * MMC device
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|  */
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| struct mmc_card {
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| 	struct mmc_host		*host;		/* the host this device belongs to */
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| 	struct device		dev;		/* the device */
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| 	unsigned int		rca;		/* relative card address of device */
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| 	unsigned int		type;		/* card type */
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| #define MMC_TYPE_MMC		0		/* MMC card */
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| #define MMC_TYPE_SD		1		/* SD card */
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| #define MMC_TYPE_SDIO		2		/* SDIO card */
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| #define MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO	3		/* SD combo (IO+mem) card */
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| 	unsigned int		state;		/* (our) card state */
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| #define MMC_STATE_PRESENT	(1<<0)		/* present in sysfs */
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| #define MMC_STATE_READONLY	(1<<1)		/* card is read-only */
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| #define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED	(1<<2)		/* card is in high speed mode */
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| #define MMC_STATE_BLOCKADDR	(1<<3)		/* card uses block-addressing */
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| 	unsigned int		quirks; 	/* card quirks */
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| #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0	(1<<0)		/* allow SDIO FN0 writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
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| #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1)	/* use func->cur_blksize */
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| 						/* for byte mode */
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| #define MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO	(1<<2)		/* non-standard SDIO card attached */
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| 						/* (missing CIA registers) */
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| 
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| 	unsigned int		erase_size;	/* erase size in sectors */
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|  	unsigned int		erase_shift;	/* if erase unit is power 2 */
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|  	unsigned int		pref_erase;	/* in sectors */
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|  	u8			erased_byte;	/* value of erased bytes */
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| 
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| 	u32			raw_cid[4];	/* raw card CID */
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| 	u32			raw_csd[4];	/* raw card CSD */
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| 	u32			raw_scr[2];	/* raw card SCR */
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| 	struct mmc_cid		cid;		/* card identification */
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| 	struct mmc_csd		csd;		/* card specific */
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| 	struct mmc_ext_csd	ext_csd;	/* mmc v4 extended card specific */
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| 	struct sd_scr		scr;		/* extra SD information */
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| 	struct sd_ssr		ssr;		/* yet more SD information */
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| 	struct sd_switch_caps	sw_caps;	/* switch (CMD6) caps */
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| 
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| 	unsigned int		sdio_funcs;	/* number of SDIO functions */
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| 	struct sdio_cccr	cccr;		/* common card info */
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| 	struct sdio_cis		cis;		/* common tuple info */
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| 	struct sdio_func	*sdio_func[SDIO_MAX_FUNCS]; /* SDIO functions (devices) */
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| 	unsigned		num_info;	/* number of info strings */
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| 	const char		**info;		/* info strings */
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| 	struct sdio_func_tuple	*tuples;	/* unknown common tuples */
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| 
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| 	struct dentry		*debugfs_root;
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| };
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| 
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| #define mmc_card_mmc(c)		((c)->type == MMC_TYPE_MMC)
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| #define mmc_card_sd(c)		((c)->type == MMC_TYPE_SD)
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| #define mmc_card_sdio(c)	((c)->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
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| 
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| #define mmc_card_present(c)	((c)->state & MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
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| #define mmc_card_readonly(c)	((c)->state & MMC_STATE_READONLY)
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| #define mmc_card_highspeed(c)	((c)->state & MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED)
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| #define mmc_card_blockaddr(c)	((c)->state & MMC_STATE_BLOCKADDR)
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| 
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| #define mmc_card_set_present(c)	((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
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| #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
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| #define mmc_card_set_highspeed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED)
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| #define mmc_card_set_blockaddr(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_BLOCKADDR)
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| 
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| static inline int mmc_card_lenient_fn0(const struct mmc_card *c)
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| {
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| 	return c->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0;
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| }
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| 
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| static inline int mmc_blksz_for_byte_mode(const struct mmc_card *c)
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| {
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| 	return c->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE;
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| }
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| 
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| #define mmc_card_name(c)	((c)->cid.prod_name)
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| #define mmc_card_id(c)		(dev_name(&(c)->dev))
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| 
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| #define mmc_list_to_card(l)	container_of(l, struct mmc_card, node)
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| #define mmc_get_drvdata(c)	dev_get_drvdata(&(c)->dev)
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| #define mmc_set_drvdata(c,d)	dev_set_drvdata(&(c)->dev, d)
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| 
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| /*
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|  * MMC device driver (e.g., Flash card, I/O card...)
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|  */
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| struct mmc_driver {
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| 	struct device_driver drv;
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| 	int (*probe)(struct mmc_card *);
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| 	void (*remove)(struct mmc_card *);
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| 	int (*suspend)(struct mmc_card *, pm_message_t);
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| 	int (*resume)(struct mmc_card *);
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| };
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| 
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| extern int mmc_register_driver(struct mmc_driver *);
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| extern void mmc_unregister_driver(struct mmc_driver *);
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| 
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| #endif
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