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	 2b107d9363
			
		
	
	
		2b107d9363
		
	
	
	
	
		
			
			Check hlt instruction was targeted for some older CPUs. It is an expensive operation in that it takes 4 ticks to break out the check. We can avoid such check completely for newer x86 cpus (family >= 5). [ hpa: corrected family > 5 to family >= 5 ] Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1273269585-14346-1-git-send-email-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			170 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			170 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
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|  *
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|  *  Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
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|  *	- Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
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|  *        <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
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|  *	- Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
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|  *	- Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
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|  */
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| #include <linux/init.h>
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| #include <linux/utsname.h>
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| #include <asm/bugs.h>
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| #include <asm/processor.h>
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| #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
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| #include <asm/i387.h>
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| #include <asm/msr.h>
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| #include <asm/paravirt.h>
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| #include <asm/alternative.h>
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| 
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| static int __init no_halt(char *s)
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| {
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| 	boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 0;
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| 	return 1;
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| }
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| 
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| __setup("no-hlt", no_halt);
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| 
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| static int __init no_387(char *s)
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| {
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| 	boot_cpu_data.hard_math = 0;
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| 	write_cr0(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_MP | read_cr0());
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| 	return 1;
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| }
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| 
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| __setup("no387", no_387);
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| 
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| static double __initdata x = 4195835.0;
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| static double __initdata y = 3145727.0;
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| 
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| /*
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|  * This used to check for exceptions..
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|  * However, it turns out that to support that,
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|  * the XMM trap handlers basically had to
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|  * be buggy. So let's have a correct XMM trap
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|  * handler, and forget about printing out
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|  * some status at boot.
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|  *
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|  * We should really only care about bugs here
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|  * anyway. Not features.
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|  */
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| static void __init check_fpu(void)
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| {
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| 	s32 fdiv_bug;
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| 
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| 	if (!boot_cpu_data.hard_math) {
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| #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
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| 		printk(KERN_EMERG "No coprocessor found and no math emulation present.\n");
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| 		printk(KERN_EMERG "Giving up.\n");
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| 		for (;;) ;
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| #endif
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| 		return;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * trap_init() enabled FXSR and company _before_ testing for FP
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| 	 * problems here.
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| 	 *
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| 	 * Test for the divl bug..
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| 	 */
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| 	__asm__("fninit\n\t"
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| 		"fldl %1\n\t"
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| 		"fdivl %2\n\t"
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| 		"fmull %2\n\t"
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| 		"fldl %1\n\t"
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| 		"fsubp %%st,%%st(1)\n\t"
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| 		"fistpl %0\n\t"
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| 		"fwait\n\t"
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| 		"fninit"
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| 		: "=m" (*&fdiv_bug)
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| 		: "m" (*&x), "m" (*&y));
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| 
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| 	boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug = fdiv_bug;
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| 	if (boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
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| 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Hmm, FPU with FDIV bug.\n");
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| }
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| 
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| static void __init check_hlt(void)
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| {
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| 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 5 || paravirt_enabled())
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| 		return;
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| 
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| 	printk(KERN_INFO "Checking 'hlt' instruction... ");
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| 	if (!boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
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| 		printk("disabled\n");
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| 		return;
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| 	}
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| 	halt();
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| 	halt();
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| 	halt();
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| 	halt();
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| 	printk(KERN_CONT "OK.\n");
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  *	Most 386 processors have a bug where a POPAD can lock the
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|  *	machine even from user space.
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|  */
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| 
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| static void __init check_popad(void)
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| {
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| #ifndef CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK
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| 	int res, inp = (int) &res;
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| 
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| 	printk(KERN_INFO "Checking for popad bug... ");
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__(
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| 	  "movl $12345678,%%eax; movl $0,%%edi; pusha; popa; movl (%%edx,%%edi),%%ecx "
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| 	  : "=&a" (res)
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| 	  : "d" (inp)
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| 	  : "ecx", "edi");
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| 	/*
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| 	 * If this fails, it means that any user program may lock the
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| 	 * CPU hard. Too bad.
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| 	 */
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| 	if (res != 12345678)
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| 		printk(KERN_CONT "Buggy.\n");
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| 	else
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| 		printk(KERN_CONT "OK.\n");
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| #endif
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
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|  *
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|  * - In order to run on a i386, we need to be compiled for i386
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|  *   (for due to lack of "invlpg" and working WP on a i386)
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|  * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
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|  *   compiled for a i486.
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|  */
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| 
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| static void __init check_config(void)
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| {
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| /*
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|  * We'd better not be a i386 if we're configured to use some
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|  * i486+ only features! (WP works in supervisor mode and the
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|  * new "invlpg" and "bswap" instructions)
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|  */
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| #if defined(CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK) || defined(CONFIG_X86_INVLPG) || \
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| 	defined(CONFIG_X86_BSWAP)
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| 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 3)
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| 		panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
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| #endif
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| void __init check_bugs(void)
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| {
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| 	identify_boot_cpu();
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| #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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| 	printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: ");
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| 	print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
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| #endif
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| 	check_config();
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| 	check_fpu();
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| 	check_hlt();
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| 	check_popad();
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| 	init_utsname()->machine[1] =
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| 		'0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
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| 	alternative_instructions();
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| }
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