linux-loongson/arch/x86/events/amd/ibs.c
Linus Torvalds 785cdec46e Core x86 updates for v6.16:
Boot code changes:
 
  - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated
    and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/,
    by Ard Biesheuvel.
 
    Motivation & background:
 
 	| Since commit
 	|
 	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
 	|
 	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
 	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
 	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
 	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
 	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
 	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
 	| without crashing.
 	|
 	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
 	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
 	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
 	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
 
    This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code
    reorganization.
 
 Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
 
  - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
  - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
 
 CPU features enumeration updates:
 
  - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish)
  - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner)
  - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
 
 Memory management changes:
 
  - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov)
  - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
  - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
 
 FPU support and vector computing:
 
  - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
  - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
  - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
  - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
    (Kees Cook)
  - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov)
  - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson)
 
 Microcode loader changes:
 
  - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
  - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li)
  - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky)
 
 Code patching (alternatives) changes:
 
  - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar)
  - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish()
    (Nikolay Borisov)
  - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Debugging support:
 
  - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse)
  - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam)
  - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
  - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
  - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
 
  - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
  - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
  - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
    (David Kaplan)
  - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
 
 MSR API:
 
  - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
  - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
 
 PKEYS:
 
  - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
 
 NMI handling code:
 
  - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
  - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
 
 Paravirt guests interface:
 
  - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
 
 SEV support:
 
  - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
 
 x86 platform changes:
 
  - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
  - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>
    (Mario Limonciello)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko,
    Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae,
    Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse,
    Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout,
    Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta,
    Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak,
    Xin Li)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boot code changes:

   - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
     better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
     code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.

     Motivation & background:

  	| Since commit
  	|
  	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
  	|
  	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
  	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
  	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
  	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
  	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
  	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
  	| without crashing.
  	|
  	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
  	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
  	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
  	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.

     This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
     boot code reorganization.

  Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:

   - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)

   - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)

  CPU features enumeration updates:

   - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
     Darwish)

   - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
     Thomas Gleixner)

   - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)

  Memory management changes:

   - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
     Petkov)

   - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)

   - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
     Guzik)

   - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)

   - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)

  FPU support and vector computing:

   - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)

   - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)

   - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)

   - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
     CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)

   - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
     Christopherson)

  Microcode loader changes:

   - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)

   - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
     (Annie Li)

   - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
     Ostrovsky)

  Code patching (alternatives) changes:

   - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
     Molnar)

   - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
     smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)

   - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)

  Debugging support:

   - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
     (David Woodhouse)

   - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
     Ghannam)

   - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
     Hiramatsu)

  CPU bugs and bug mitigations:

   - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)

   - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)

   - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
     (David Kaplan)

   - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)

  MSR API:

   - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)

   - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)

  PKEYS:

   - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)

  NMI handling code:

   - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)

   - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)

  Paravirt guests interface:

   - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)

  SEV support:

   - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)

  x86 platform changes:

   - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)

   - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
     <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
     Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
     Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
     Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
     Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
     Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
     Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
  x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
  x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
  x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
  x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
  x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
  x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
  x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
  x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
  x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
  x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
  x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
  x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
  x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
  x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
  x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
  x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
  x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
  x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
  ...
2025-05-26 16:04:17 -07:00

1787 lines
44 KiB
C

/*
* Performance events - AMD IBS
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
*
* For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
*/
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include "../perf_event.h"
static u32 ibs_caps;
#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/amd/ibs.h>
/* attr.config2 */
#define IBS_SW_FILTER_MASK 1
/*
* IBS states:
*
* ENABLED; tracks the pmu::add(), pmu::del() state, when set the counter is taken
* and any further add()s must fail.
*
* STARTED/STOPPING/STOPPED; deal with pmu::start(), pmu::stop() state but are
* complicated by the fact that the IBS hardware can send late NMIs (ie. after
* we've cleared the EN bit).
*
* In order to consume these late NMIs we have the STOPPED state, any NMI that
* happens after we've cleared the EN state will clear this bit and report the
* NMI handled (this is fundamentally racy in the face or multiple NMI sources,
* someone else can consume our BIT and our NMI will go unhandled).
*
* And since we cannot set/clear this separate bit together with the EN bit,
* there are races; if we cleared STARTED early, an NMI could land in
* between clearing STARTED and clearing the EN bit (in fact multiple NMIs
* could happen if the period is small enough), and consume our STOPPED bit
* and trigger streams of unhandled NMIs.
*
* If, however, we clear STARTED late, an NMI can hit between clearing the
* EN bit and clearing STARTED, still see STARTED set and process the event.
* If this event will have the VALID bit clear, we bail properly, but this
* is not a given. With VALID set we can end up calling pmu::stop() again
* (the throttle logic) and trigger the WARNs in there.
*
* So what we do is set STOPPING before clearing EN to avoid the pmu::stop()
* nesting, and clear STARTED late, so that we have a well defined state over
* the clearing of the EN bit.
*
* XXX: we could probably be using !atomic bitops for all this.
*/
enum ibs_states {
IBS_ENABLED = 0,
IBS_STARTED = 1,
IBS_STOPPING = 2,
IBS_STOPPED = 3,
IBS_MAX_STATES,
};
struct cpu_perf_ibs {
struct perf_event *event;
unsigned long state[BITS_TO_LONGS(IBS_MAX_STATES)];
};
struct perf_ibs {
struct pmu pmu;
unsigned int msr;
u64 config_mask;
u64 cnt_mask;
u64 enable_mask;
u64 valid_mask;
u16 min_period;
u64 max_period;
unsigned long offset_mask[1];
int offset_max;
unsigned int fetch_count_reset_broken : 1;
unsigned int fetch_ignore_if_zero_rip : 1;
struct cpu_perf_ibs __percpu *pcpu;
u64 (*get_count)(u64 config);
};
static int
perf_event_set_period(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 min, u64 max, u64 *hw_period)
{
s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
int overflow = 0;
/*
* If we are way outside a reasonable range then just skip forward:
*/
if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
left = period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
hwc->last_period = period;
overflow = 1;
}
if (unlikely(left < (s64)min)) {
left += period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
hwc->last_period = period;
overflow = 1;
}
/*
* If the hw period that triggers the sw overflow is too short
* we might hit the irq handler. This biases the results.
* Thus we shorten the next-to-last period and set the last
* period to the max period.
*/
if (left > max) {
left -= max;
if (left > max)
left = max;
else if (left < min)
left = min;
}
*hw_period = (u64)left;
return overflow;
}
static int
perf_event_try_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 new_raw_count, int width)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
int shift = 64 - width;
u64 prev_raw_count;
u64 delta;
/*
* Careful: an NMI might modify the previous event value.
*
* Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
* exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
* count to the generic event atomically:
*/
prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
if (!local64_try_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count,
&prev_raw_count, new_raw_count))
return 0;
/*
* Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
* timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
* (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
*
* Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
* of the count.
*/
delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
delta >>= shift;
local64_add(delta, &event->count);
local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
return 1;
}
static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_fetch;
static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_op;
static struct perf_ibs *get_ibs_pmu(int type)
{
if (perf_ibs_fetch.pmu.type == type)
return &perf_ibs_fetch;
if (perf_ibs_op.pmu.type == type)
return &perf_ibs_op;
return NULL;
}
/*
* core pmu config -> IBS config
*
* perf record -a -e cpu-cycles:p ... # use ibs op counting cycle count
* perf record -a -e r076:p ... # same as -e cpu-cycles:p
* perf record -a -e r0C1:p ... # use ibs op counting micro-ops
*
* IbsOpCntCtl (bit 19) of IBS Execution Control Register (IbsOpCtl,
* MSRC001_1033) is used to select either cycle or micro-ops counting
* mode.
*/
static int core_pmu_ibs_config(struct perf_event *event, u64 *config)
{
switch (event->attr.type) {
case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
switch (event->attr.config) {
case PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES:
*config = 0;
return 0;
}
break;
case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
switch (event->attr.config) {
case 0x0076:
*config = 0;
return 0;
case 0x00C1:
*config = IBS_OP_CNT_CTL;
return 0;
}
break;
default:
return -ENOENT;
}
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
/*
* The rip of IBS samples has skid 0. Thus, IBS supports precise
* levels 1 and 2 and the PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT is set. In rare cases the
* rip is invalid when IBS was not able to record the rip correctly.
* We clear PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT and take the rip from pt_regs then.
*/
int forward_event_to_ibs(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 config = 0;
if (!event->attr.precise_ip || event->attr.precise_ip > 2)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!core_pmu_ibs_config(event, &config)) {
event->attr.type = perf_ibs_op.pmu.type;
event->attr.config = config;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
/*
* Grouping of IBS events is not possible since IBS can have only
* one event active at any point in time.
*/
static int validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event *sibling;
if (event->group_leader == event)
return 0;
if (event->group_leader->pmu == event->pmu)
return -EINVAL;
for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event->group_leader) {
if (sibling->pmu == event->pmu)
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static bool perf_ibs_ldlat_event(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
struct perf_event *event)
{
return perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op &&
(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPLDLAT) &&
(event->attr.config1 & 0xFFF);
}
static int perf_ibs_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs;
u64 config;
int ret;
perf_ibs = get_ibs_pmu(event->attr.type);
if (!perf_ibs)
return -ENOENT;
config = event->attr.config;
if (event->pmu != &perf_ibs->pmu)
return -ENOENT;
if (config & ~perf_ibs->config_mask)
return -EINVAL;
if (has_branch_stack(event))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* handle exclude_{user,kernel} in the IRQ handler */
if (event->attr.exclude_host || event->attr.exclude_guest ||
event->attr.exclude_idle)
return -EINVAL;
if (!(event->attr.config2 & IBS_SW_FILTER_MASK) &&
(event->attr.exclude_kernel || event->attr.exclude_user ||
event->attr.exclude_hv))
return -EINVAL;
ret = validate_group(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (hwc->sample_period) {
if (config & perf_ibs->cnt_mask)
/* raw max_cnt may not be set */
return -EINVAL;
if (event->attr.freq) {
hwc->sample_period = perf_ibs->min_period;
} else {
/* Silently mask off lower nibble. IBS hw mandates it. */
hwc->sample_period &= ~0x0FULL;
if (hwc->sample_period < perf_ibs->min_period)
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
u64 period = 0;
if (event->attr.freq)
return -EINVAL;
if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op) {
period = (config & IBS_OP_MAX_CNT) << 4;
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT)
period |= config & IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
} else {
period = (config & IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT) << 4;
}
config &= ~perf_ibs->cnt_mask;
event->attr.sample_period = period;
hwc->sample_period = period;
if (hwc->sample_period < perf_ibs->min_period)
return -EINVAL;
}
if (perf_ibs_ldlat_event(perf_ibs, event)) {
u64 ldlat = event->attr.config1 & 0xFFF;
if (ldlat < 128 || ldlat > 2048)
return -EINVAL;
ldlat >>= 7;
config |= (ldlat - 1) << 59;
config |= IBS_OP_L3MISSONLY | IBS_OP_LDLAT_EN;
}
/*
* If we modify hwc->sample_period, we also need to update
* hwc->last_period and hwc->period_left.
*/
hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
hwc->config_base = perf_ibs->msr;
hwc->config = config;
return 0;
}
static int perf_ibs_set_period(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 *period)
{
int overflow;
/* ignore lower 4 bits in min count: */
overflow = perf_event_set_period(hwc, perf_ibs->min_period,
perf_ibs->max_period, period);
local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
return overflow;
}
static u64 get_ibs_fetch_count(u64 config)
{
union ibs_fetch_ctl fetch_ctl = (union ibs_fetch_ctl)config;
return fetch_ctl.fetch_cnt << 4;
}
static u64 get_ibs_op_count(u64 config)
{
union ibs_op_ctl op_ctl = (union ibs_op_ctl)config;
u64 count = 0;
/*
* If the internal 27-bit counter rolled over, the count is MaxCnt
* and the lower 7 bits of CurCnt are randomized.
* Otherwise CurCnt has the full 27-bit current counter value.
*/
if (op_ctl.op_val) {
count = op_ctl.opmaxcnt << 4;
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT)
count += op_ctl.opmaxcnt_ext << 20;
} else if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT) {
count = op_ctl.opcurcnt;
}
return count;
}
static void
perf_ibs_event_update(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, struct perf_event *event,
u64 *config)
{
u64 count = perf_ibs->get_count(*config);
/*
* Set width to 64 since we do not overflow on max width but
* instead on max count. In perf_ibs_set_period() we clear
* prev count manually on overflow.
*/
while (!perf_event_try_update(event, count, 64)) {
rdmsrq(event->hw.config_base, *config);
count = perf_ibs->get_count(*config);
}
}
static inline void perf_ibs_enable_event(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 config)
{
u64 tmp = hwc->config | config;
if (perf_ibs->fetch_count_reset_broken)
wrmsrq(hwc->config_base, tmp & ~perf_ibs->enable_mask);
wrmsrq(hwc->config_base, tmp | perf_ibs->enable_mask);
}
/*
* Erratum #420 Instruction-Based Sampling Engine May Generate
* Interrupt that Cannot Be Cleared:
*
* Must clear counter mask first, then clear the enable bit. See
* Revision Guide for AMD Family 10h Processors, Publication #41322.
*/
static inline void perf_ibs_disable_event(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 config)
{
config &= ~perf_ibs->cnt_mask;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
wrmsrq(hwc->config_base, config);
config &= ~perf_ibs->enable_mask;
wrmsrq(hwc->config_base, config);
}
/*
* We cannot restore the ibs pmu state, so we always needs to update
* the event while stopping it and then reset the state when starting
* again. Thus, ignoring PERF_EF_RELOAD and PERF_EF_UPDATE flags in
* perf_ibs_start()/perf_ibs_stop() and instead always do it.
*/
static void perf_ibs_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
u64 period, config = 0;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
hwc->state = 0;
if (event->attr.freq && hwc->sample_period < perf_ibs->min_period)
hwc->sample_period = perf_ibs->min_period;
perf_ibs_set_period(perf_ibs, hwc, &period);
if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op && (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT)) {
config |= period & IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
period &= ~IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
}
config |= period >> 4;
/*
* Set STARTED before enabling the hardware, such that a subsequent NMI
* must observe it.
*/
set_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state);
clear_bit(IBS_STOPPING, pcpu->state);
perf_ibs_enable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, config);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
}
static void perf_ibs_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
u64 config;
int stopping;
if (test_and_set_bit(IBS_STOPPING, pcpu->state))
return;
stopping = test_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state);
if (!stopping && (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE))
return;
rdmsrq(hwc->config_base, config);
if (stopping) {
/*
* Set STOPPED before disabling the hardware, such that it
* must be visible to NMIs the moment we clear the EN bit,
* at which point we can generate an !VALID sample which
* we need to consume.
*/
set_bit(IBS_STOPPED, pcpu->state);
perf_ibs_disable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, config);
/*
* Clear STARTED after disabling the hardware; if it were
* cleared before an NMI hitting after the clear but before
* clearing the EN bit might think it a spurious NMI and not
* handle it.
*
* Clearing it after, however, creates the problem of the NMI
* handler seeing STARTED but not having a valid sample.
*/
clear_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state);
WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
}
if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)
return;
/*
* Clear valid bit to not count rollovers on update, rollovers
* are only updated in the irq handler.
*/
config &= ~perf_ibs->valid_mask;
perf_ibs_event_update(perf_ibs, event, &config);
hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
}
static int perf_ibs_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
if (test_and_set_bit(IBS_ENABLED, pcpu->state))
return -ENOSPC;
event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
pcpu->event = event;
if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
perf_ibs_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
return 0;
}
static void perf_ibs_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
if (!test_and_clear_bit(IBS_ENABLED, pcpu->state))
return;
perf_ibs_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
pcpu->event = NULL;
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
}
static void perf_ibs_read(struct perf_event *event) { }
static int perf_ibs_check_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value)
{
struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs;
u64 low_nibble;
if (event->attr.freq)
return 0;
perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
low_nibble = value & 0xFULL;
/*
* This contradicts with perf_ibs_init() which allows sample period
* with lower nibble bits set but silently masks them off. Whereas
* this returns error.
*/
if (low_nibble || value < perf_ibs->min_period)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/*
* We need to initialize with empty group if all attributes in the
* group are dynamic.
*/
static struct attribute *attrs_empty[] = {
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group empty_caps_group = {
.name = "caps",
.attrs = attrs_empty,
};
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(rand_en, "config:57");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cnt_ctl, "config:19");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(swfilt, "config2:0");
PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(l3missonly, fetch_l3missonly, "config:59");
PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(l3missonly, op_l3missonly, "config:16");
PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(ldlat, ibs_op_ldlat_format, "config1:0-11");
PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(zen4_ibs_extensions, zen4_ibs_extensions, "1");
PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(ldlat, ibs_op_ldlat_cap, "1");
PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(dtlb_pgsize, ibs_op_dtlb_pgsize_cap, "1");
static umode_t
zen4_ibs_extensions_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int i)
{
return ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4 ? attr->mode : 0;
}
static umode_t
ibs_op_ldlat_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int i)
{
return ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPLDLAT ? attr->mode : 0;
}
static umode_t
ibs_op_dtlb_pgsize_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int i)
{
return ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPDTLBPGSIZE ? attr->mode : 0;
}
static struct attribute *fetch_attrs[] = {
&format_attr_rand_en.attr,
&format_attr_swfilt.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute *fetch_l3missonly_attrs[] = {
&fetch_l3missonly.attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute *zen4_ibs_extensions_attrs[] = {
&zen4_ibs_extensions.attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute *ibs_op_ldlat_cap_attrs[] = {
&ibs_op_ldlat_cap.attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute *ibs_op_dtlb_pgsize_cap_attrs[] = {
&ibs_op_dtlb_pgsize_cap.attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group group_fetch_formats = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = fetch_attrs,
};
static struct attribute_group group_fetch_l3missonly = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = fetch_l3missonly_attrs,
.is_visible = zen4_ibs_extensions_is_visible,
};
static struct attribute_group group_zen4_ibs_extensions = {
.name = "caps",
.attrs = zen4_ibs_extensions_attrs,
.is_visible = zen4_ibs_extensions_is_visible,
};
static struct attribute_group group_ibs_op_ldlat_cap = {
.name = "caps",
.attrs = ibs_op_ldlat_cap_attrs,
.is_visible = ibs_op_ldlat_is_visible,
};
static struct attribute_group group_ibs_op_dtlb_pgsize_cap = {
.name = "caps",
.attrs = ibs_op_dtlb_pgsize_cap_attrs,
.is_visible = ibs_op_dtlb_pgsize_is_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *fetch_attr_groups[] = {
&group_fetch_formats,
&empty_caps_group,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group *fetch_attr_update[] = {
&group_fetch_l3missonly,
&group_zen4_ibs_extensions,
NULL,
};
static umode_t
cnt_ctl_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int i)
{
return ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT ? attr->mode : 0;
}
static struct attribute *op_attrs[] = {
&format_attr_swfilt.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute *cnt_ctl_attrs[] = {
&format_attr_cnt_ctl.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute *op_l3missonly_attrs[] = {
&op_l3missonly.attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group group_op_formats = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = op_attrs,
};
static struct attribute *ibs_op_ldlat_format_attrs[] = {
&ibs_op_ldlat_format.attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group group_cnt_ctl = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = cnt_ctl_attrs,
.is_visible = cnt_ctl_is_visible,
};
static struct attribute_group group_op_l3missonly = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = op_l3missonly_attrs,
.is_visible = zen4_ibs_extensions_is_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *op_attr_groups[] = {
&group_op_formats,
&empty_caps_group,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group group_ibs_op_ldlat_format = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = ibs_op_ldlat_format_attrs,
.is_visible = ibs_op_ldlat_is_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *op_attr_update[] = {
&group_cnt_ctl,
&group_op_l3missonly,
&group_zen4_ibs_extensions,
&group_ibs_op_ldlat_cap,
&group_ibs_op_ldlat_format,
&group_ibs_op_dtlb_pgsize_cap,
NULL,
};
static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_fetch = {
.pmu = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_hw_context,
.event_init = perf_ibs_init,
.add = perf_ibs_add,
.del = perf_ibs_del,
.start = perf_ibs_start,
.stop = perf_ibs_stop,
.read = perf_ibs_read,
.check_period = perf_ibs_check_period,
},
.msr = MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL,
.config_mask = IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT | IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN,
.cnt_mask = IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT,
.enable_mask = IBS_FETCH_ENABLE,
.valid_mask = IBS_FETCH_VAL,
.min_period = 0x10,
.max_period = IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT << 4,
.offset_mask = { MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_MASK },
.offset_max = MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_COUNT,
.get_count = get_ibs_fetch_count,
};
static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_op = {
.pmu = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_hw_context,
.event_init = perf_ibs_init,
.add = perf_ibs_add,
.del = perf_ibs_del,
.start = perf_ibs_start,
.stop = perf_ibs_stop,
.read = perf_ibs_read,
.check_period = perf_ibs_check_period,
},
.msr = MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL,
.config_mask = IBS_OP_MAX_CNT,
.cnt_mask = IBS_OP_MAX_CNT | IBS_OP_CUR_CNT |
IBS_OP_CUR_CNT_RAND,
.enable_mask = IBS_OP_ENABLE,
.valid_mask = IBS_OP_VAL,
.min_period = 0x90,
.max_period = IBS_OP_MAX_CNT << 4,
.offset_mask = { MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_MASK },
.offset_max = MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_COUNT,
.get_count = get_ibs_op_count,
};
static void perf_ibs_get_mem_op(union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
data_src->mem_op = PERF_MEM_OP_NA;
if (op_data3->ld_op)
data_src->mem_op = PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD;
else if (op_data3->st_op)
data_src->mem_op = PERF_MEM_OP_STORE;
}
/*
* Processors having CPUID_Fn8000001B_EAX[11] aka IBS_CAPS_ZEN4 has
* more fine granular DataSrc encodings. Others have coarse.
*/
static u8 perf_ibs_data_src(union ibs_op_data2 *op_data2)
{
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4)
return (op_data2->data_src_hi << 3) | op_data2->data_src_lo;
return op_data2->data_src_lo;
}
#define L(x) (PERF_MEM_S(LVL, x) | PERF_MEM_S(LVL, HIT))
#define LN(x) PERF_MEM_S(LVLNUM, x)
#define REM PERF_MEM_S(REMOTE, REMOTE)
#define HOPS(x) PERF_MEM_S(HOPS, x)
static u64 g_data_src[8] = {
[IBS_DATA_SRC_LOC_CACHE] = L(L3) | L(REM_CCE1) | LN(ANY_CACHE) | HOPS(0),
[IBS_DATA_SRC_DRAM] = L(LOC_RAM) | LN(RAM),
[IBS_DATA_SRC_REM_CACHE] = L(REM_CCE2) | LN(ANY_CACHE) | REM | HOPS(1),
[IBS_DATA_SRC_IO] = L(IO) | LN(IO),
};
#define RMT_NODE_BITS (1 << IBS_DATA_SRC_DRAM)
#define RMT_NODE_APPLICABLE(x) (RMT_NODE_BITS & (1 << x))
static u64 g_zen4_data_src[32] = {
[IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_LOC_CACHE] = L(L3) | LN(L3),
[IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_NEAR_CCX_CACHE] = L(REM_CCE1) | LN(ANY_CACHE) | REM | HOPS(0),
[IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_DRAM] = L(LOC_RAM) | LN(RAM),
[IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_FAR_CCX_CACHE] = L(REM_CCE2) | LN(ANY_CACHE) | REM | HOPS(1),
[IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_PMEM] = LN(PMEM),
[IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_IO] = L(IO) | LN(IO),
[IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_EXT_MEM] = LN(CXL),
};
#define ZEN4_RMT_NODE_BITS ((1 << IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_DRAM) | \
(1 << IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_PMEM) | \
(1 << IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_EXT_MEM))
#define ZEN4_RMT_NODE_APPLICABLE(x) (ZEN4_RMT_NODE_BITS & (1 << x))
static __u64 perf_ibs_get_mem_lvl(union ibs_op_data2 *op_data2,
union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
u8 ibs_data_src = perf_ibs_data_src(op_data2);
data_src->mem_lvl = 0;
data_src->mem_lvl_num = 0;
/*
* DcMiss, L2Miss, DataSrc, DcMissLat etc. are all invalid for Uncached
* memory accesses. So, check DcUcMemAcc bit early.
*/
if (op_data3->dc_uc_mem_acc && ibs_data_src != IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_IO)
return L(UNC) | LN(UNC);
/* L1 Hit */
if (op_data3->dc_miss == 0)
return L(L1) | LN(L1);
/* L2 Hit */
if (op_data3->l2_miss == 0) {
/* Erratum #1293 */
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x19 || boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0xF ||
!(op_data3->sw_pf || op_data3->dc_miss_no_mab_alloc))
return L(L2) | LN(L2);
}
/*
* OP_DATA2 is valid only for load ops. Skip all checks which
* uses OP_DATA2[DataSrc].
*/
if (data_src->mem_op != PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD)
goto check_mab;
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4) {
u64 val = g_zen4_data_src[ibs_data_src];
if (!val)
goto check_mab;
/* HOPS_1 because IBS doesn't provide remote socket detail */
if (op_data2->rmt_node && ZEN4_RMT_NODE_APPLICABLE(ibs_data_src)) {
if (ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_DRAM)
val = L(REM_RAM1) | LN(RAM) | REM | HOPS(1);
else
val |= REM | HOPS(1);
}
return val;
} else {
u64 val = g_data_src[ibs_data_src];
if (!val)
goto check_mab;
/* HOPS_1 because IBS doesn't provide remote socket detail */
if (op_data2->rmt_node && RMT_NODE_APPLICABLE(ibs_data_src)) {
if (ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_DRAM)
val = L(REM_RAM1) | LN(RAM) | REM | HOPS(1);
else
val |= REM | HOPS(1);
}
return val;
}
check_mab:
/*
* MAB (Miss Address Buffer) Hit. MAB keeps track of outstanding
* DC misses. However, such data may come from any level in mem
* hierarchy. IBS provides detail about both MAB as well as actual
* DataSrc simultaneously. Prioritize DataSrc over MAB, i.e. set
* MAB only when IBS fails to provide DataSrc.
*/
if (op_data3->dc_miss_no_mab_alloc)
return L(LFB) | LN(LFB);
/* Don't set HIT with NA */
return PERF_MEM_S(LVL, NA) | LN(NA);
}
static bool perf_ibs_cache_hit_st_valid(void)
{
/* 0: Uninitialized, 1: Valid, -1: Invalid */
static int cache_hit_st_valid;
if (unlikely(!cache_hit_st_valid)) {
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19 &&
(boot_cpu_data.x86_model <= 0xF ||
(boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x20 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model <= 0x5F))) {
cache_hit_st_valid = -1;
} else {
cache_hit_st_valid = 1;
}
}
return cache_hit_st_valid == 1;
}
static void perf_ibs_get_mem_snoop(union ibs_op_data2 *op_data2,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
u8 ibs_data_src;
data_src->mem_snoop = PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA;
if (!perf_ibs_cache_hit_st_valid() ||
data_src->mem_op != PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD ||
data_src->mem_lvl & PERF_MEM_LVL_L1 ||
data_src->mem_lvl & PERF_MEM_LVL_L2 ||
op_data2->cache_hit_st)
return;
ibs_data_src = perf_ibs_data_src(op_data2);
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4) {
if (ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_LOC_CACHE ||
ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_NEAR_CCX_CACHE ||
ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_EXT_FAR_CCX_CACHE)
data_src->mem_snoop = PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM;
} else if (ibs_data_src == IBS_DATA_SRC_LOC_CACHE) {
data_src->mem_snoop = PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM;
}
}
static void perf_ibs_get_tlb_lvl(union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
data_src->mem_dtlb = PERF_MEM_TLB_NA;
if (!op_data3->dc_lin_addr_valid)
return;
if ((ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPDTLBPGSIZE) &&
!op_data3->dc_phy_addr_valid)
return;
if (!op_data3->dc_l1tlb_miss) {
data_src->mem_dtlb = PERF_MEM_TLB_L1 | PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT;
return;
}
if (!op_data3->dc_l2tlb_miss) {
data_src->mem_dtlb = PERF_MEM_TLB_L2 | PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT;
return;
}
data_src->mem_dtlb = PERF_MEM_TLB_L2 | PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS;
}
static void perf_ibs_get_mem_lock(union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
data_src->mem_lock = PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA;
if (op_data3->dc_locked_op)
data_src->mem_lock = PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED;
}
/* Be careful. Works only for contiguous MSRs. */
#define ibs_fetch_msr_idx(msr) (msr - MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL)
#define ibs_op_msr_idx(msr) (msr - MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL)
static void perf_ibs_get_data_src(struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
union ibs_op_data2 *op_data2,
union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3)
{
union perf_mem_data_src *data_src = &data->data_src;
data_src->val |= perf_ibs_get_mem_lvl(op_data2, op_data3, data);
perf_ibs_get_mem_snoop(op_data2, data);
perf_ibs_get_tlb_lvl(op_data3, data);
perf_ibs_get_mem_lock(op_data3, data);
}
static __u64 perf_ibs_get_op_data2(struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data,
union ibs_op_data3 *op_data3)
{
__u64 val = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2)];
/* Erratum #1293 */
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model <= 0xF &&
(op_data3->sw_pf || op_data3->dc_miss_no_mab_alloc)) {
/*
* OP_DATA2 has only two fields on Zen3: DataSrc and RmtNode.
* DataSrc=0 is 'No valid status' and RmtNode is invalid when
* DataSrc=0.
*/
val = 0;
}
return val;
}
static void perf_ibs_parse_ld_st_data(__u64 sample_type,
struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data,
struct perf_sample_data *data)
{
union ibs_op_data3 op_data3;
union ibs_op_data2 op_data2;
union ibs_op_data op_data;
data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA;
op_data3.val = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3)];
perf_ibs_get_mem_op(&op_data3, data);
if (data->data_src.mem_op != PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD &&
data->data_src.mem_op != PERF_MEM_OP_STORE)
return;
op_data2.val = perf_ibs_get_op_data2(ibs_data, &op_data3);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
perf_ibs_get_data_src(ibs_data, data, &op_data2, &op_data3);
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE && op_data3.dc_miss &&
data->data_src.mem_op == PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD) {
op_data.val = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA)];
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT) {
data->weight.var1_dw = op_data3.dc_miss_lat;
data->weight.var2_w = op_data.tag_to_ret_ctr;
} else if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
data->weight.full = op_data3.dc_miss_lat;
}
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE;
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR && op_data3.dc_lin_addr_valid) {
data->addr = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD)];
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
}
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR && op_data3.dc_phy_addr_valid) {
data->phys_addr = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD)];
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR;
}
}
static bool perf_ibs_is_mem_sample_type(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
return perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op &&
sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC |
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE |
PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR |
PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR);
}
static int perf_ibs_get_offset_max(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
struct perf_event *event,
int check_rip)
{
if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW ||
perf_ibs_is_mem_sample_type(perf_ibs, event) ||
perf_ibs_ldlat_event(perf_ibs, event))
return perf_ibs->offset_max;
else if (check_rip)
return 3;
return 1;
}
static bool perf_ibs_is_kernel_data_addr(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data)
{
u64 sample_type_mask = PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR | PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
union ibs_op_data3 op_data3;
u64 dc_lin_addr;
op_data3.val = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3)];
dc_lin_addr = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD)];
return unlikely((event->attr.sample_type & sample_type_mask) &&
op_data3.dc_lin_addr_valid && kernel_ip(dc_lin_addr));
}
static bool perf_ibs_is_kernel_br_target(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data,
int br_target_idx)
{
union ibs_op_data op_data;
u64 br_target;
op_data.val = ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA)];
br_target = ibs_data->regs[br_target_idx];
return unlikely((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) &&
op_data.op_brn_ret && kernel_ip(br_target));
}
static bool perf_ibs_swfilt_discard(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data,
int br_target_idx)
{
if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs))
return true;
if (perf_ibs != &perf_ibs_op || !event->attr.exclude_kernel)
return false;
if (perf_ibs_is_kernel_data_addr(event, ibs_data))
return true;
if (br_target_idx != -1 &&
perf_ibs_is_kernel_br_target(event, ibs_data, br_target_idx))
return true;
return false;
}
static void perf_ibs_phyaddr_clear(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
struct perf_ibs_data *ibs_data)
{
if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op) {
ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3)] &= ~(1ULL << 18);
ibs_data->regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD)] = 0;
return;
}
ibs_data->regs[ibs_fetch_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL)] &= ~(1ULL << 52);
ibs_data->regs[ibs_fetch_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD)] = 0;
}
static int perf_ibs_handle_irq(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, struct pt_regs *iregs)
{
struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
struct perf_event *event = pcpu->event;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
struct perf_sample_data data;
struct perf_raw_record raw;
struct pt_regs regs;
struct perf_ibs_data ibs_data;
int offset, size, check_rip, offset_max, throttle = 0;
unsigned int msr;
u64 *buf, *config, period, new_config = 0;
int br_target_idx = -1;
if (!test_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state)) {
fail:
/*
* Catch spurious interrupts after stopping IBS: After
* disabling IBS there could be still incoming NMIs
* with samples that even have the valid bit cleared.
* Mark all this NMIs as handled.
*/
if (test_and_clear_bit(IBS_STOPPED, pcpu->state))
return 1;
return 0;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event))
goto fail;
hwc = &event->hw;
msr = hwc->config_base;
buf = ibs_data.regs;
rdmsrq(msr, *buf);
if (!(*buf++ & perf_ibs->valid_mask))
goto fail;
config = &ibs_data.regs[0];
perf_ibs_event_update(perf_ibs, event, config);
perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
if (!perf_ibs_set_period(perf_ibs, hwc, &period))
goto out; /* no sw counter overflow */
ibs_data.caps = ibs_caps;
size = 1;
offset = 1;
check_rip = (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op && (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RIPINVALIDCHK));
offset_max = perf_ibs_get_offset_max(perf_ibs, event, check_rip);
do {
rdmsrq(msr + offset, *buf++);
size++;
offset = find_next_bit(perf_ibs->offset_mask,
perf_ibs->offset_max,
offset + 1);
} while (offset < offset_max);
if (perf_ibs_ldlat_event(perf_ibs, event)) {
union ibs_op_data3 op_data3;
op_data3.val = ibs_data.regs[ibs_op_msr_idx(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3)];
/*
* Opening event is errored out if load latency threshold is
* outside of [128, 2048] range. Since the event has reached
* interrupt handler, we can safely assume the threshold is
* within [128, 2048] range.
*/
if (!op_data3.ld_op || !op_data3.dc_miss ||
op_data3.dc_miss_lat <= (event->attr.config1 & 0xFFF))
goto out;
}
/*
* Read IbsBrTarget, IbsOpData4, and IbsExtdCtl separately
* depending on their availability.
* Can't add to offset_max as they are staggered
*/
if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op) {
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_BRNTRGT) {
rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET, *buf++);
br_target_idx = size;
size++;
}
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPDATA4) {
rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA4, *buf++);
size++;
}
}
if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_fetch && (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_FETCHCTLEXTD)) {
rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_ICIBSEXTDCTL, *buf++);
size++;
}
}
ibs_data.size = sizeof(u64) * size;
regs = *iregs;
if (check_rip && (ibs_data.regs[2] & IBS_RIP_INVALID)) {
regs.flags &= ~PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
} else {
/* Workaround for erratum #1197 */
if (perf_ibs->fetch_ignore_if_zero_rip && !(ibs_data.regs[1]))
goto out;
set_linear_ip(&regs, ibs_data.regs[1]);
regs.flags |= PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
}
if ((event->attr.config2 & IBS_SW_FILTER_MASK) &&
perf_ibs_swfilt_discard(perf_ibs, event, &regs, &ibs_data, br_target_idx)) {
throttle = perf_event_account_interrupt(event);
goto out;
}
/*
* Prevent leaking physical addresses to unprivileged users. Skip
* PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR check since generic code prevents it for
* unprivileged users.
*/
if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) &&
perf_allow_kernel()) {
perf_ibs_phyaddr_clear(perf_ibs, &ibs_data);
}
if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
raw = (struct perf_raw_record){
.frag = {
.size = sizeof(u32) + ibs_data.size,
.data = ibs_data.data,
},
};
perf_sample_save_raw_data(&data, event, &raw);
}
if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op)
perf_ibs_parse_ld_st_data(event->attr.sample_type, &ibs_data, &data);
/*
* rip recorded by IbsOpRip will not be consistent with rsp and rbp
* recorded as part of interrupt regs. Thus we need to use rip from
* interrupt regs while unwinding call stack.
*/
perf_sample_save_callchain(&data, event, iregs);
throttle = perf_event_overflow(event, &data, &regs);
if (event->attr.freq && hwc->sample_period < perf_ibs->min_period)
hwc->sample_period = perf_ibs->min_period;
out:
if (!throttle) {
if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op) {
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT) {
new_config = period & IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
period &= ~IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
}
if ((ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT) && (*config & IBS_OP_CNT_CTL))
new_config |= *config & IBS_OP_CUR_CNT_RAND;
}
new_config |= period >> 4;
perf_ibs_enable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, new_config);
}
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
return 1;
}
static int
perf_ibs_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u64 stamp = sched_clock();
int handled = 0;
handled += perf_ibs_handle_irq(&perf_ibs_fetch, regs);
handled += perf_ibs_handle_irq(&perf_ibs_op, regs);
if (handled)
inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
perf_sample_event_took(sched_clock() - stamp);
return handled;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_ibs_nmi_handler);
static __init int perf_ibs_pmu_init(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, char *name)
{
struct cpu_perf_ibs __percpu *pcpu;
int ret;
pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct cpu_perf_ibs);
if (!pcpu)
return -ENOMEM;
perf_ibs->pcpu = pcpu;
ret = perf_pmu_register(&perf_ibs->pmu, name, -1);
if (ret) {
perf_ibs->pcpu = NULL;
free_percpu(pcpu);
}
return ret;
}
static __init int perf_ibs_fetch_init(void)
{
/*
* Some chips fail to reset the fetch count when it is written; instead
* they need a 0-1 transition of IbsFetchEn.
*/
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x16 && boot_cpu_data.x86 <= 0x18)
perf_ibs_fetch.fetch_count_reset_broken = 1;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x10)
perf_ibs_fetch.fetch_ignore_if_zero_rip = 1;
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4)
perf_ibs_fetch.config_mask |= IBS_FETCH_L3MISSONLY;
perf_ibs_fetch.pmu.attr_groups = fetch_attr_groups;
perf_ibs_fetch.pmu.attr_update = fetch_attr_update;
return perf_ibs_pmu_init(&perf_ibs_fetch, "ibs_fetch");
}
static __init int perf_ibs_op_init(void)
{
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT)
perf_ibs_op.config_mask |= IBS_OP_CNT_CTL;
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT) {
perf_ibs_op.max_period |= IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
perf_ibs_op.config_mask |= IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
perf_ibs_op.cnt_mask |= (IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK |
IBS_OP_CUR_CNT_EXT_MASK);
}
if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_ZEN4)
perf_ibs_op.config_mask |= IBS_OP_L3MISSONLY;
perf_ibs_op.pmu.attr_groups = op_attr_groups;
perf_ibs_op.pmu.attr_update = op_attr_update;
return perf_ibs_pmu_init(&perf_ibs_op, "ibs_op");
}
static __init int perf_event_ibs_init(void)
{
int ret;
ret = perf_ibs_fetch_init();
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = perf_ibs_op_init();
if (ret)
goto err_op;
ret = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, perf_ibs_nmi_handler, 0, "perf_ibs");
if (ret)
goto err_nmi;
pr_info("perf: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n", ibs_caps);
return 0;
err_nmi:
perf_pmu_unregister(&perf_ibs_op.pmu);
free_percpu(perf_ibs_op.pcpu);
perf_ibs_op.pcpu = NULL;
err_op:
perf_pmu_unregister(&perf_ibs_fetch.pmu);
free_percpu(perf_ibs_fetch.pcpu);
perf_ibs_fetch.pcpu = NULL;
return ret;
}
#else /* defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD) */
static __init int perf_event_ibs_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/* IBS - apic initialization, for perf and oprofile */
static __init u32 __get_ibs_caps(void)
{
u32 caps;
unsigned int max_level;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS))
return 0;
/* check IBS cpuid feature flags */
max_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
if (max_level < IBS_CPUID_FEATURES)
return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT;
caps = cpuid_eax(IBS_CPUID_FEATURES);
if (!(caps & IBS_CAPS_AVAIL))
/* cpuid flags not valid */
return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT;
return caps;
}
u32 get_ibs_caps(void)
{
return ibs_caps;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_ibs_caps);
static inline int get_eilvt(int offset)
{
return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 1);
}
static inline int put_eilvt(int offset)
{
return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, 0, 1);
}
/*
* Check and reserve APIC extended interrupt LVT offset for IBS if available.
*/
static inline int ibs_eilvt_valid(void)
{
int offset;
u64 val;
int valid = 0;
preempt_disable();
rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
offset = val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK;
if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) {
pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid IBS interrupt offset %d (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n",
smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
goto out;
}
if (!get_eilvt(offset)) {
pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, IBS interrupt offset %d not available (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n",
smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
goto out;
}
valid = 1;
out:
preempt_enable();
return valid;
}
static int setup_ibs_ctl(int ibs_eilvt_off)
{
struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg;
int nodes;
u32 value = 0;
nodes = 0;
cpu_cfg = NULL;
do {
cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC,
cpu_cfg);
if (!cpu_cfg)
break;
++nodes;
pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off
| IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID);
pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value);
if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) {
pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg);
pr_debug("Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, IBSCTL = 0x%08x\n",
value);
return -EINVAL;
}
} while (1);
if (!nodes) {
pr_debug("No CPU node configured for IBS\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This runs only on the current cpu. We try to find an LVT offset and
* setup the local APIC. For this we must disable preemption. On
* success we initialize all nodes with this offset. This updates then
* the offset in the IBS_CTL per-node msr. The per-core APIC setup of
* the IBS interrupt vector is handled by perf_ibs_cpu_notifier that
* is using the new offset.
*/
static void force_ibs_eilvt_setup(void)
{
int offset;
int ret;
preempt_disable();
/* find the next free available EILVT entry, skip offset 0 */
for (offset = 1; offset < APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX; offset++) {
if (get_eilvt(offset))
break;
}
preempt_enable();
if (offset == APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX) {
pr_debug("No EILVT entry available\n");
return;
}
ret = setup_ibs_ctl(offset);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (!ibs_eilvt_valid())
goto out;
pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned\n", offset);
return;
out:
preempt_disable();
put_eilvt(offset);
preempt_enable();
return;
}
static void ibs_eilvt_setup(void)
{
/*
* Force LVT offset assignment for family 10h: The offsets are
* not assigned by the BIOS for this family, so the OS is
* responsible for doing it. If the OS assignment fails, fall
* back to BIOS settings and try to setup this.
*/
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
force_ibs_eilvt_setup();
}
static inline int get_ibs_lvt_offset(void)
{
u64 val;
rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val);
if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID))
return -EINVAL;
return val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK;
}
static void setup_APIC_ibs(void)
{
int offset;
offset = get_ibs_lvt_offset();
if (offset < 0)
goto failed;
if (!setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0))
return;
failed:
pr_warn("perf: IBS APIC setup failed on cpu #%d\n",
smp_processor_id());
}
static void clear_APIC_ibs(void)
{
int offset;
offset = get_ibs_lvt_offset();
if (offset >= 0)
setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1);
}
static int x86_pmu_amd_ibs_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
setup_APIC_ibs();
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int perf_ibs_suspend(void)
{
clear_APIC_ibs();
return 0;
}
static void perf_ibs_resume(void)
{
ibs_eilvt_setup();
setup_APIC_ibs();
}
static struct syscore_ops perf_ibs_syscore_ops = {
.resume = perf_ibs_resume,
.suspend = perf_ibs_suspend,
};
static void perf_ibs_pm_init(void)
{
register_syscore_ops(&perf_ibs_syscore_ops);
}
#else
static inline void perf_ibs_pm_init(void) { }
#endif
static int x86_pmu_amd_ibs_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
clear_APIC_ibs();
return 0;
}
static __init int amd_ibs_init(void)
{
u32 caps;
caps = __get_ibs_caps();
if (!caps)
return -ENODEV; /* ibs not supported by the cpu */
ibs_eilvt_setup();
if (!ibs_eilvt_valid())
return -EINVAL;
perf_ibs_pm_init();
ibs_caps = caps;
/* make ibs_caps visible to other cpus: */
smp_mb();
/*
* x86_pmu_amd_ibs_starting_cpu will be called from core on
* all online cpus.
*/
cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_AMD_IBS_STARTING,
"perf/x86/amd/ibs:starting",
x86_pmu_amd_ibs_starting_cpu,
x86_pmu_amd_ibs_dying_cpu);
return perf_event_ibs_init();
}
/* Since we need the pci subsystem to init ibs we can't do this earlier: */
device_initcall(amd_ibs_init);