grow_halt_poll_ns() ignores values between 0 and
halt_poll_ns_grow_start (10000 by default). However,
when we shrink halt_poll_ns we may fall way below
halt_poll_ns_grow_start and endup with halt_poll_ns
values that don't make a lot of sense: like 1 or 9,
or 19.
VCPU1 trace (halt_poll_ns_shrink equals 2):
VCPU1 grow 10000
VCPU1 shrink 5000
VCPU1 shrink 2500
VCPU1 shrink 1250
VCPU1 shrink 625
VCPU1 shrink 312
VCPU1 shrink 156
VCPU1 shrink 78
VCPU1 shrink 39
VCPU1 shrink 19
VCPU1 shrink 9
VCPU1 shrink 4
Mirror what grow_halt_poll_ns() does and set halt_poll_ns
to 0 as soon as new shrink-ed halt_poll_ns value falls
below halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902031100.252080-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.15
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
Add a new stat that counts the number of times a remote TLB flush is
requested, regardless of whether it kicks vCPUs out of guest mode. This
allows us to look at how often flushes are initiated.
Unlike remote_tlb_flush, this one applies to ARM's instruction-set-based
TLB flush implementation, so apply it there too.
Original-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210817002639.3856694-1-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't export KVM's MMU notifier count helpers, under no circumstance
should any downstream module, including x86's vendor code, have a
legitimate reason to piggyback KVM's MMU notifier logic. E.g in the x86
case, only KVM's MMU should be elevating the notifier count, and that
code is always built into the core kvm.ko module.
Fixes: edb298c663 ("KVM: x86/mmu: bump mmu notifier count in kvm_zap_gfn_range")
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902175951.1387989-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add three log histogram stats to record the distribution of time spent
on successful polling, failed polling and VCPU wait.
halt_poll_success_hist: Distribution of spent time for a successful poll.
halt_poll_fail_hist: Distribution of spent time for a failed poll.
halt_wait_hist: Distribution of time a VCPU has spent on waiting.
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-6-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add simple stats halt_wait_ns to record the time a VCPU has spent on
waiting for all architectures (not just powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-5-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This together with previous patch, ensures that
kvm_zap_gfn_range doesn't race with page fault
running on another vcpu, and will make this page fault code
retry instead.
This is based on a patch suggested by Sean Christopherson:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/22/1025
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow archs to create arch-specific nodes under kvm->debugfs_dentry directory
besides the stats fields. The new interface kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs() is
defined but not yet used. It's called after kvm->debugfs_dentry is created, so
it can be referenced directly in kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(). Arch should
define their own versions when they want to create extra debugfs nodes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730220455.26054-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The memslot for a given gfn is looked up multiple times during page
fault handling. Avoid binary searching for it multiple times by caching
the most recently used slot. There is an existing VM-wide last_used_slot
but that does not work well for cases where vCPUs are accessing memory
in different slots (see performance data below).
Another benefit of caching the most recently use slot (versus looking
up the slot once and passing around a pointer) is speeding up memslot
lookups *across* faults and during spte prefetching.
To measure the performance of this change I ran dirty_log_perf_test with
64 vCPUs and 64 memslots and measured "Populate memory time" and
"Iteration 2 dirty memory time". Tests were ran with eptad=N to force
dirty logging to use fast_page_fault so its performance could be
measured.
Config | Metric | Before | After
---------- | ----------------------------- | ------ | ------
tdp_mmu=Y | Populate memory time | 6.76s | 5.47s
tdp_mmu=Y | Iteration 2 dirty memory time | 2.83s | 0.31s
tdp_mmu=N | Populate memory time | 20.4s | 18.7s
tdp_mmu=N | Iteration 2 dirty memory time | 2.65s | 0.30s
The "Iteration 2 dirty memory time" results are especially compelling
because they are equivalent to running the same test with a single
memslot. In other words, fast_page_fault performance no longer scales
with the number of memslots.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
lru_slot is used to keep track of the index of the most-recently used
memslot. The correct acronym would be "mru" but that is not a common
acronym. So call it last_used_slot which is a bit more obvious.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM creates a debugfs directory for each VM in order to store statistics
about the virtual machine. The directory name is built from the process
pid and a VM fd. While generally unique, it is possible to keep a
file descriptor alive in a way that causes duplicate directories, which
manifests as these messages:
[ 471.846235] debugfs: Directory '20245-4' with parent 'kvm' already present!
Even though this should not happen in practice, it is more or less
expected in the case of KVM for testcases that call KVM_CREATE_VM and
close the resulting file descriptor repeatedly and in parallel.
When this happens, debugfs_create_dir() returns an error but
kvm_create_vm_debugfs() goes on to allocate stat data structs which are
later leaked. The slow memory leak was spotted by syzkaller, where it
caused OOM reports.
Since the issue only affects debugfs, do a lookup before calling
debugfs_create_dir, so that the message is downgraded and rate-limited.
While at it, ensure kvm->debugfs_dentry is NULL rather than an error
if it is not created. This fixes kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs, which was not
checking IS_ERR_OR_NULL correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 536a6f88c4 ("KVM: Create debugfs dir and stat files for each VM")
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Avoid taking mmu_lock for .invalidate_range_{start,end}() notifications
that are unrelated to KVM. This is possible now that memslot updates are
blocked from range_start() to range_end(); that ensures that lock elision
happens in both or none, and therefore that mmu_notifier_count updates
(which must occur while holding mmu_lock for write) are always paired
across start->end.
Based on patches originally written by Ben Gardon.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We would like to avoid taking mmu_lock for .invalidate_range_{start,end}()
notifications that are unrelated to KVM. Because mmu_notifier_count
must be modified while holding mmu_lock for write, and must always
be paired across start->end to stay balanced, lock elision must
happen in both or none. Therefore, in preparation for this change,
this patch prevents memslot updates across range_start() and range_end().
Note, technically flag-only memslot updates could be allowed in parallel,
but stalling a memslot update for a relatively short amount of time is
not a scalability issue, and this is all more than complex enough.
A long note on the locking: a previous version of the patch used an rwsem
to block the memslot update while the MMU notifier run, but this resulted
in the following deadlock involving the pseudo-lock tagged as
"mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start".
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.12.0-rc3+ #6 Tainted: G OE
------------------------------------------------------
qemu-system-x86/3069 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff9c775ca0 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end+0x5/0x190
but task is already holding lock:
ffffaff7410a9160 (&kvm->mmu_notifier_slots_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x36d/0x4f0 [kvm]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
This corresponds to the following MMU notifier logic:
invalidate_range_start
take pseudo lock
down_read() (*)
release pseudo lock
invalidate_range_end
take pseudo lock (**)
up_read()
release pseudo lock
At point (*) we take the mmu_notifiers_slots_lock inside the pseudo lock;
at point (**) we take the pseudo lock inside the mmu_notifiers_slots_lock.
This could cause a deadlock (ignoring for a second that the pseudo lock
is not a lock):
- invalidate_range_start waits on down_read(), because the rwsem is
held by install_new_memslots
- install_new_memslots waits on down_write(), because the rwsem is
held till (another) invalidate_range_end finishes
- invalidate_range_end sits waits on the pseudo lock, held by
invalidate_range_start.
Removing the fairness of the rwsem breaks the cycle (in lockdep terms,
it would change the *shared* rwsem readers into *shared recursive*
readers), so open-code the wait using a readers count and a
spinlock. This also allows handling blockable and non-blockable
critical section in the same way.
Losing the rwsem fairness does theoretically allow MMU notifiers to
block install_new_memslots forever. Note that mm/mmu_notifier.c's own
retry scheme in mmu_interval_read_begin also uses wait/wake_up
and is likewise not fair.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce this safe version of kvm_get_kvm() so that it can be called even
during vm destruction. Use it in kvm_debugfs_open() and remove the verbose
comment. Prepare to be used elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210625153214.43106-3-peterx@redhat.com>
[Preserve the comment in kvm_debugfs_open. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that arm64 has stopped using kvm_is_transparent_hugepage(),
we can remove it, as well as PageTransCompoundMap() which was
only used by the former.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-5-maz@kernel.org
The arguments to the KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl include a pointer,
therefore it needs a compat ioctl implementation. Otherwise,
32-bit userspace fails to invoke it on 64-bit kernels; for x86
it might work fine by chance if the padding is zero, but not
on big-endian architectures.
Reported-by: Thomas Sattler
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a31b9db15 ("kvm: introduce manual dirty log reprotect")
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SMT siblings share caches and other hardware, and busy halt polling
will degrade its sibling performance if its sibling is working
Sean Christopherson suggested as below:
"Rather than disallowing halt-polling entirely, on x86 it should be
sufficient to simply have the hardware thread yield to its sibling(s)
via PAUSE. It probably won't get back all performance, but I would
expect it to be close.
This compiles on all KVM architectures, and AFAICT the intended usage
of cpu_relax() is identical for all architectures."
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <20210727111247.55510-1-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Fixes for host SMIs on AMD
* Fixes for guest SMIs on AMD
* Fixes for selftests on s390 and ARM
* Fix memory leak
* Enforce no-instrumentation area on vmentry when hardware
breakpoints are in use.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Allow again loading KVM on 32-bit non-PAE builds
- Fixes for host SMIs on AMD
- Fixes for guest SMIs on AMD
- Fixes for selftests on s390 and ARM
- Fix memory leak
- Enforce no-instrumentation area on vmentry when hardware breakpoints
are in use.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
KVM: selftests: smm_test: Test SMM enter from L2
KVM: nSVM: Restore nested control upon leaving SMM
KVM: nSVM: Fix L1 state corruption upon return from SMM
KVM: nSVM: Introduce svm_copy_vmrun_state()
KVM: nSVM: Check that VM_HSAVE_PA MSR was set before VMRUN
KVM: nSVM: Check the value written to MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error checks in SEV migration utilities
KVM: SVM: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() for SEV mig packet header fails
KVM: SVM: add module param to control the #SMI interception
KVM: SVM: remove INIT intercept handler
KVM: SVM: #SMI interception must not skip the instruction
KVM: VMX: Remove vmx_msr_index from vmx.h
KVM: X86: Disable hardware breakpoints unconditionally before kvm_x86->run()
KVM: selftests: Address extra memslot parameters in vm_vaddr_alloc
kvm: debugfs: fix memory leak in kvm_create_vm_debugfs
KVM: x86/pmu: Clear anythread deprecated bit when 0xa leaf is unsupported on the SVM
KVM: mmio: Fix use-after-free Read in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio
KVM: SVM: Revert clearing of C-bit on GPA in #NPF handler
KVM: x86/mmu: Do not apply HPA (memory encryption) mask to GPAs
KVM: x86: Use kernel's x86_phys_bits to handle reduced MAXPHYADDR
...
In commit bc9e9e672d ("KVM: debugfs: Reuse binary stats descriptors")
loop for filling debugfs_stat_data was copy-pasted 2 times, but
in the second loop pointers are saved over pointers allocated
in the first loop. All this causes is a memory leak, fix it.
Fixes: bc9e9e672d ("KVM: debugfs: Reuse binary stats descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210701195500.27097-1-paskripkin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"191 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
...
vma_lookup() finds the vma of a specific address with a cleaner interface
and is more readable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-11-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
PPC:
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
- Bug fixes
S390:
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
x86:
- Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
- Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical address)
- Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
- Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of live migration
- Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from memory
- Many TLB flushing cleanups
- Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this has
been a requirement in practice for over a year)
- A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
from the CPU registers
- Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
- Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM registers
- Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap on
AMD processors
- Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
- Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
"enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
- Bugfixes (not many)
Generic:
- Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
- Cleanups for the KVM selftests API
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This covers all architectures (except MIPS) so I don't expect any
other feature pull requests this merge window.
ARM:
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration and
apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
PPC:
- Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
- Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
- Bug fixes
S390:
- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
x86:
- Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
- Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical
address)
- Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
- Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of
live migration
- Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from
memory
- Many TLB flushing cleanups
- Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this
has been a requirement in practice for over a year)
- A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
from the CPU registers
- Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
- Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM
registers
- Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap
on AMD processors
- Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
- Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
"enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
- Bugfixes (not many)
Generic:
- Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
- Cleanups for the KVM selftests API"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (314 commits)
KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabled
kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unload
selftests: kvm: Allows userspace to handle emulation errors.
kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errors
KVM: x86/mmu: Let guest use GBPAGES if supported in hardware and TDP is on
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR4.SMEP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant rsvd bits reset for nested NPT
KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize and clean up so called "last nonleaf level" logic
KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickiness
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on any reserved SPTE value when making a valid SPTE
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to do full reserved SPTE checks w/ generic MMU
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to determine PTTYPE
KVM: x86/mmu: Collapse 32-bit PAE and 64-bit statements for helpers
KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to calculate root from role_regs
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to update paging metadata
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't update nested guest's paging bitmasks if CR0.PG=0
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate reset_rsvds_bits_mask() calls
KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU role_regs to get LA57, and drop vCPU LA57 helper
KVM: x86/mmu: Get nested MMU's root level from the MMU's role
...
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow
the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing
untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus
to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT
systems used by heterogenous workloads.
There's new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which
allows more flexible management of workloads that can share
siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve
'memcache'-like workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads
such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked
via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable
it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and
other optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
heterogenous workloads.
There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
workloads such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
sched: Change task_struct::state
sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
sched: Add get_current_state()
sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
sched: Introduce task_is_running()
sched: Unbreak wakeups
sched/fair: Age the average idle time
sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
...
To remove code duplication, use the binary stats descriptors in the
implementation of the debugfs interface for statistics. This unifies
the definition of statistics for the binary and debugfs interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-8-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a VCPU ioctl to get a statistics file descriptor by which a read
functionality is provided for userspace to read out VCPU stats header,
descriptors and data.
Define VCPU statistics descriptors and header for all architectures.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-5-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a VM ioctl to get a statistics file descriptor by which a read
functionality is provided for userspace to read out VM stats header,
descriptors and data.
Define VM statistics descriptors and header for all architectures.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-4-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's possible to create a region which maps valid but non-refcounted
pages (e.g., tail pages of non-compound higher order allocations). These
host pages can then be returned by gfn_to_page, gfn_to_pfn, etc., family
of APIs, which take a reference to the page, which takes it from 0 to 1.
When the reference is dropped, this will free the page incorrectly.
Fix this by only taking a reference on valid pages if it was non-zero,
which indicates it is participating in normal refcounting (and can be
released with put_page).
This addresses CVE-2021-22543.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Generic KVM stats are those collected in architecture independent code
or those supported by all architectures; put all generic statistics in
a separate structure. This ensures that they are defined the same way
in the statistics API which is being added, removing duplication among
different architectures in the declaration of the descriptors.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-2-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When ran from the sched-out path (preempt_notifier or perf_event),
p->state is irrelevant to determine preemption. You can get preempted
with !task_is_running() just fine.
The right indicator for preemption is if the task is still on the
runqueue in the sched-out path.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.285099381@infradead.org
Add KVM PM-notifier so that architectures can have arch-specific
VM suspend/resume routines. Such architectures need to select
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER and implement kvm_arch_pm_notifier().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20210606021045.14159-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new lock to protect the arch-specific fields of memslots if they
need to be modified in a kvm->srcu read critical section. A future
commit will use this lock to lazily allocate memslot rmaps for x86.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210518173414.450044-5-bgardon@google.com>
[Add Documentation/ hunk. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Factor out copying kvm_memslots from allocating the memory for new ones
in preparation for adding a new lock to protect the arch-specific fields
of the memslots.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210518173414.450044-4-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For VMX, when a vcpu enters HLT emulation, pi_post_block will:
1) Add vcpu to per-cpu list of blocked vcpus.
2) Program the posted-interrupt descriptor "notification vector"
to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
With interrupt remapping, an interrupt will set the PIR bit for the
vector programmed for the device on the CPU, test-and-set the
ON bit on the posted interrupt descriptor, and if the ON bit is clear
generate an interrupt for the notification vector.
This way, the target CPU wakes upon a device interrupt and wakes up
the target vcpu.
Problem is that pi_post_block only programs the notification vector
if kvm_arch_has_assigned_device() is true. Its possible for the
following to happen:
1) vcpu V HLTs on pcpu P, kvm_arch_has_assigned_device is false,
notification vector is not programmed
2) device is assigned to VM
3) device interrupts vcpu V, sets ON bit
(notification vector not programmed, so pcpu P remains in idle)
4) vcpu 0 IPIs vcpu V (in guest), but since pi descriptor ON bit is set,
kvm_vcpu_kick is skipped
5) vcpu 0 busy spins on vcpu V's response for several seconds, until
RCU watchdog NMIs all vCPUs.
To fix this, use the start_assignment kvm_x86_ops callback to kick
vcpus out of the halt loop, so the notification vector is
properly reprogrammed to the wakeup vector.
Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210526172014.GA29007@fuller.cnet>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK will be used to exit a vcpu from
its inner vcpu halt emulation loop.
Rename KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER to KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK, switch
PowerPC to arch specific request bit.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210525134321.303768132@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is inspired by commit 262de4102c (kvm: exit halt polling on
need_resched() as well). Due to PPC implements an arch specific halt
polling logic, we have to the need_resched() check there as well. This
patch adds a helper function that can be shared between book3s and generic
halt-polling loops.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1621339235-11131-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
[Make the function inline. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When growing halt-polling, there is no check that the poll time exceeds
the per-VM limit. It's possible for vcpu->halt_poll_ns to grow past
kvm->max_halt_poll_ns and stay there until a halt which takes longer
than kvm->halt_poll_ns.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20210506152442.4010298-1-venkateshs@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
single_task_running() is usually more general than need_resched()
but CFS_BANDWIDTH throttling will use resched_task() when there
is just one task to get the task to block. This was causing
long-need_resched warnings and was likely allowing VMs to
overrun their quota when halt polling.
Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20210429162233.116849-1-venkateshs@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Both lock holder vCPU and IPI receiver that has halted are condidate for
boost. However, the PLE handler was originally designed to deal with the
lock holder preemption problem. The Intel PLE occurs when the spinlock
waiter is in kernel mode. This assumption doesn't hold for IPI receiver,
they can be in either kernel or user mode. the vCPU candidate in user mode
will not be boosted even if they should respond to IPIs. Some benchmarks
like pbzip2, swaptions etc do the TLB shootdown in kernel mode and most
of the time they are running in user mode. It can lead to a large number
of continuous PLE events because the IPI sender causes PLE events
repeatedly until the receiver is scheduled while the receiver is not
candidate for a boost.
This patch boosts the vCPU candidiate in user mode which is delivery
interrupt. We can observe the speed of pbzip2 improves 10% in 96 vCPUs
VM in over-subscribe scenario (The host machine is 2 socket, 48 cores,
96 HTs Intel CLX box). There is no performance regression for other
benchmarks like Unixbench spawn (most of the time contend read/write
lock in kernel mode), ebizzy (most of the time contend read/write sem
and TLB shoodtdown in kernel mode).
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1618542490-14756-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a capability for userspace to mirror SEV encryption context from
one vm to another. On our side, this is intended to support a
Migration Helper vCPU, but it can also be used generically to support
other in-guest workloads scheduled by the host. The intention is for
the primary guest and the mirror to have nearly identical memslots.
The primary benefits of this are that:
1) The VMs do not share KVM contexts (think APIC/MSRs/etc), so they
can't accidentally clobber each other.
2) The VMs can have different memory-views, which is necessary for post-copy
migration (the migration vCPUs on the target need to read and write to
pages, when the primary guest would VMEXIT).
This does not change the threat model for AMD SEV. Any memory involved
is still owned by the primary guest and its initial state is still
attested to through the normal SEV_LAUNCH_* flows. If userspace wanted
to circumvent SEV, they could achieve the same effect by simply attaching
a vCPU to the primary VM.
This patch deliberately leaves userspace in charge of the memslots for the
mirror, as it already has the power to mess with them in the primary guest.
This patch does not support SEV-ES (much less SNP), as it does not
handle handing off attested VMSAs to the mirror.
For additional context, we need a Migration Helper because SEV PSP
migration is far too slow for our live migration on its own. Using
an in-guest migrator lets us speed this up significantly.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210408223214.2582277-1-natet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Convert a comment above kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() into an actual
lockdep assertion, and opportunistically add curly braces to a multi-line
for-loop.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210412222050.876100-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Abort the walk of coalesced MMIO zones if kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev()
fails to allocate memory for the new instance of the bus. If it can't
instantiate a new bus, unregister_dev() destroys all devices _except_ the
target device. But, it doesn't tell the caller that it obliterated the
bus and invoked the destructor for all devices that were on the bus. In
the coalesced MMIO case, this can result in a deleted list entry
dereference due to attempting to continue iterating on coalesced_zones
after future entries (in the walk) have been deleted.
Opportunistically add curly braces to the for-loop, which encompasses
many lines but sneaks by without braces due to the guts being a single
if statement.
Fixes: f65886606c ("KVM: fix memory leak in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210412222050.876100-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If allocating a new instance of an I/O bus fails when unregistering a
device, wait to destroy the device until after all readers are guaranteed
to see the new null bus. Destroying devices before the bus is nullified
could lead to use-after-free since readers expect the devices on their
reference of the bus to remain valid.
Fixes: f65886606c ("KVM: fix memory leak in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210412222050.876100-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Defer acquiring mmu_lock in the MMU notifier paths until a "hit" has been
detected in the memslots, i.e. don't take the lock for notifications that
don't affect the guest.
For small VMs, spurious locking is a minor annoyance. And for "volatile"
setups where the majority of notifications _are_ relevant, this barely
qualifies as an optimization.
But, for large VMs (hundreds of threads) with static setups, e.g. no
page migration, no swapping, etc..., the vast majority of MMU notifier
callbacks will be unrelated to the guest, e.g. will often be in response
to the userspace VMM adjusting its own virtual address space. In such
large VMs, acquiring mmu_lock can be painful as it blocks vCPUs from
handling page faults. In some scenarios it can even be "fatal" in the
sense that it causes unacceptable brownouts, e.g. when rebuilding huge
pages after live migration, a significant percentage of vCPUs will be
attempting to handle page faults.
x86's TDP MMU implementation is especially susceptible to spurious
locking due it taking mmu_lock for read when handling page faults.
Because rwlock is fair, a single writer will stall future readers, while
the writer is itself stalled waiting for in-progress readers to complete.
This is exacerbated by the MMU notifiers often firing multiple times in
quick succession, e.g. moving a page will (always?) invoke three separate
notifiers: .invalidate_range_start(), invalidate_range_end(), and
.change_pte(). Unnecessarily taking mmu_lock each time means even a
single spurious sequence can be problematic.
Note, this optimizes only the unpaired callbacks. Optimizing the
.invalidate_range_{start,end}() pairs is more complex and will be done in
a future patch.
Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210402005658.3024832-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acquire and release mmu_lock in the __kvm_handle_hva_range() helper
instead of requiring the caller to do the same. This paves the way for
future patches to take mmu_lock if and only if an overlapping memslot is
found, without also having to introduce the on_lock() shenanigans used
to manipulate the notifier count and sequence.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210402005658.3024832-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Yank out the hva-based MMU notifier APIs now that all architectures that
use the notifiers have moved to the gfn-based APIs.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210402005658.3024832-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the hva->gfn lookup for MMU notifiers into common code. Every arch
does a similar lookup, and some arch code is all but identical across
multiple architectures.
In addition to consolidating code, this will allow introducing
optimizations that will benefit all architectures without incurring
multiple walks of the memslots, e.g. by taking mmu_lock if and only if a
relevant range exists in the memslots.
The use of __always_inline to avoid indirect call retpolines, as done by
x86, may also benefit other architectures.
Consolidating the lookups also fixes a wart in x86, where the legacy MMU
and TDP MMU each do their own memslot walks.
Lastly, future enhancements to the memslot implementation, e.g. to add an
interval tree to track host address, will need to touch far less arch
specific code.
MIPS, PPC, and arm64 will be converted one at a time in future patches.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210402005658.3024832-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In KVM's .change_pte() notification callback, replace the notifier
sequence bump with a WARN_ON assertion that the notifier count is
elevated. An elevated count provides stricter protections than bumping
the sequence, and the sequence is guarnateed to be bumped before the
count hits zero.
When .change_pte() was added by commit 828502d300 ("ksm: add
mmu_notifier set_pte_at_notify()"), bumping the sequence was necessary
as .change_pte() would be invoked without any surrounding notifications.
However, since commit 6bdb913f0a ("mm: wrap calls to set_pte_at_notify
with invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end"), all calls to
.change_pte() are guaranteed to be surrounded by start() and end(), and
so are guaranteed to run with an elevated notifier count.
Note, wrapping .change_pte() with .invalidate_range_{start,end}() is a
bug of sorts, as invalidating the secondary MMU's (KVM's) PTE defeats
the purpose of .change_pte(). Every arch's kvm_set_spte_hva() assumes
.change_pte() is called when the relevant SPTE is present in KVM's MMU,
as the original goal was to accelerate Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) by
updating KVM's SPTEs without requiring a VM-Exit (due to invalidating
the SPTE). I.e. it means that .change_pte() is effectively dead code
on _all_ architectures.
x86 and MIPS are clearcut nops if the old SPTE is not-present, and that
is guaranteed due to the prior invalidation. PPC simply unmaps the SPTE,
which again should be a nop due to the invalidation. arm64 is a bit
murky, but it's also likely a nop because kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() is
called without a cache pointer, which means it will map an entry if and
only if an existing PTE was found.
For now, take advantage of the bug to simplify future consolidation of
KVMs's MMU notifier code. Doing so will not greatly complicate fixing
.change_pte(), assuming it's even worth fixing. .change_pte() has been
broken for 8+ years and no one has complained. Even if there are
KSM+KVM users that care deeply about its performance, the benefits of
avoiding VM-Exits via .change_pte() need to be reevaluated to justify
the added complexity and testing burden. Ripping out .change_pte()
entirely would be a lot easier.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT when allocating vCPUs to make it more obvious that
that the allocations are accounted, to make it easier to audit KVM's
allocations in the future, and to be consistent with other cache usage in
KVM.
When using SLAB/SLUB, this is a nop as the cache itself is created with
SLAB_ACCOUNT.
When using SLOB, there are caveats within caveats. SLOB doesn't honor
SLAB_ACCOUNT, so passing GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT will result in vCPU
allocations now being accounted. But, even that depends on internal
SLOB details as SLOB will only go to the page allocator when its cache is
depleted. That just happens to be extremely likely for vCPUs because the
size of kvm_vcpu is larger than the a page for almost all combinations of
architecture and page size. Whether or not the SLOB behavior is by
design is unknown; it's just as likely that no SLOB users care about
accounding and so no one has bothered to implemented support in SLOB.
Regardless, accounting vCPU allocations will not break SLOB+KVM+cgroup
users, if any exist.
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210406190740.4055679-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move arm64's MMU notifier trace events into common code in preparation
for doing the hva->gfn lookup in common code. The alternative would be
to trace the gfn instead of hva, but that's not obviously better and
could also be done in common code. Tracing the notifiers is also quite
handy for debug regardless of architecture.
Remove a completely redundant tracepoint from PPC e500.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210326021957.1424875-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Track the range being invalidated by mmu_notifier and skip page fault
retries if the fault address is not affected by the in-progress
invalidation. Handle concurrent invalidations by finding the minimal
range which includes all ranges being invalidated. Although the combined
range may include unrelated addresses and cannot be shrunk as individual
invalidation operations complete, it is unlikely the marginal gains of
proper range tracking are worth the additional complexity.
The primary benefit of this change is the reduction in the likelihood of
extreme latency when handing a page fault due to another thread having
been preempted while modifying host virtual addresses.
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20210222024522.1751719-3-stevensd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use kvm_pfn_t, a.k.a. u64, for the local 'pfn' variable when retrieving
a so called "remapped" hva/pfn pair. In theory, the hva could resolve to
a pfn in high memory on a 32-bit kernel.
This bug was inadvertantly exposed by commit bd2fae8da7 ("KVM: do not
assume PTE is writable after follow_pfn"), which added an error PFN value
to the mix, causing gcc to comlain about overflowing the unsigned long.
arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function ‘hva_to_pfn_remapped’:
include/linux/kvm_host.h:89:30: error: conversion from ‘long long unsigned int’
to ‘long unsigned int’ changes value from
‘9218868437227405314’ to ‘2’ [-Werror=overflow]
89 | #define KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT (KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 2)
| ^
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1935:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT’
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: add6a0cd1c ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210208201940.1258328-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, the follow_pfn function is exported for modules but
follow_pte is not. However, follow_pfn is very easy to misuse,
because it does not provide protections (so most of its callers
assume the page is writable!) and because it returns after having
already unlocked the page table lock.
Provide instead a simplified version of follow_pte that does
not have the pmdpp and range arguments. The older version
survives as follow_invalidate_pte() for use by fs/dax.c.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a read / write lock to be used in place of the MMU spinlock on x86.
The rwlock will enable the TDP MMU to handle page faults, and other
operations in parallel in future commits.
Reviewed-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-19-bgardon@google.com>
[Introduce virt/kvm/mmu_lock.h - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to convert an HVA to a PFN, KVM usually tries to use
the get_user_pages family of functinso. This however is not
possible for VM_IO vmas; in that case, KVM instead uses follow_pfn.
In doing this however KVM loses the information on whether the
PFN is writable. That is usually not a problem because the main
use of VM_IO vmas with KVM is for BARs in PCI device assignment,
however it is a bug. To fix it, use follow_pte and check pte_write
while under the protection of the PTE lock. The information can
be used to fail hva_to_pfn_remapped or passed back to the
caller via *writable.
Usage of follow_pfn was introduced in commit add6a0cd1c ("KVM: MMU: try to fix
up page faults before giving up", 2016-07-05); however, even older version
have the same issue, all the way back to commit 2e2e3738af ("KVM:
Handle vma regions with no backing page", 2008-07-20), as they also did
not check whether the PFN was writable.
Fixes: 2e2e3738af ("KVM: Handle vma regions with no backing page")
Reported-by: David Stevens <stevensd@google.com>
Cc: 3pvd@google.com
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #2
- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
The use of a tagged address could be pretty confusing for the
whole memslot infrastructure as well as the MMU notifiers.
Forbid it altogether, as it never quite worked the first place.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* Fixes for the new scalable MMU
* Fixes for migration of nested hypervisors on AMD
* Fix for clang integrated assembler
* Fix for left shift by 64 (UBSAN)
* Small cleanups
* Straggler SEV-ES patch
ARM:
* VM init cleanups
* PSCI relay cleanups
* Kill CONFIG_KVM_ARM_PMU
* Fixup __init annotations
* Fixup reg_to_encoding()
* Fix spurious PMCR_EL0 access
* selftests cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Fixes for the new scalable MMU
- Fixes for migration of nested hypervisors on AMD
- Fix for clang integrated assembler
- Fix for left shift by 64 (UBSAN)
- Small cleanups
- Straggler SEV-ES patch
ARM:
- VM init cleanups
- PSCI relay cleanups
- Kill CONFIG_KVM_ARM_PMU
- Fixup __init annotations
- Fixup reg_to_encoding()
- Fix spurious PMCR_EL0 access
Misc:
- selftests cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (38 commits)
KVM: x86: __kvm_vcpu_halt can be static
KVM: SVM: Add support for booting APs in an SEV-ES guest
KVM: nSVM: cancel KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on nested vmexit
KVM: nSVM: mark vmcb as dirty when forcingly leaving the guest mode
KVM: nSVM: correctly restore nested_run_pending on migration
KVM: x86/mmu: Clarify TDP MMU page list invariants
KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure TDP MMU roots are freed after yield
kvm: check tlbs_dirty directly
KVM: x86: change in pv_eoi_get_pending() to make code more readable
MAINTAINERS: Really update email address for Sean Christopherson
KVM: x86: fix shift out of bounds reported by UBSAN
KVM: selftests: Implement perf_test_util more conventionally
KVM: selftests: Use vm_create_with_vcpus in create_vm
KVM: selftests: Factor out guest mode code
KVM/SVM: Remove leftover __svm_vcpu_run prototype from svm.c
KVM: SVM: Add register operand to vmsave call in sev_es_vcpu_load
KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize not-present/MMIO SPTE check in get_mmio_spte()
KVM: x86/mmu: Use raw level to index into MMIO walks' sptes array
KVM: x86/mmu: Get root level from walkers when retrieving MMIO SPTE
KVM: x86/mmu: Use -1 to flag an undefined spte in get_mmio_spte()
...
In kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), tlbs_dirty is used as:
need_tlb_flush |= kvm->tlbs_dirty;
with need_tlb_flush's type being int and tlbs_dirty's type being long.
It means that tlbs_dirty is always used as int and the higher 32 bits
is useless. We need to check tlbs_dirty in a correct way and this
change checks it directly without propagating it to need_tlb_flush.
Note: it's _extremely_ unlikely this neglecting of higher 32 bits can
cause problems in practice. It would require encountering tlbs_dirty
on a 4 billion count boundary, and KVM would need to be using shadow
paging or be running a nested guest.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a4ee1ca4a3 ("KVM: MMU: delay flush all tlbs on sync_page path")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20201217154118.16497-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
* New exception injection code
* Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
* Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
* Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
* Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
* PV steal-time cleanups
* Allow function pointers at EL2
* Various host EL2 entry cleanups
* Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
* memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
* selftest for diag318
* new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
* Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
* Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
* Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
* SEV-ES host support
* Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
* New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
* New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
* Selftest improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Much x86 work was pushed out to 5.12, but ARM more than made up for it.
ARM:
- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
- New exception injection code
- Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
- Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
- Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
- Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
- PV steal-time cleanups
- Allow function pointers at EL2
- Various host EL2 entry cleanups
- Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
- memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
- selftest for diag318
- new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
- Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
- Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
- Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
- SEV-ES host support
- Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
- New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
- New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
- Selftest improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
KVM: SVM: fix 32-bit compilation
KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting
KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Provide an updated VMRUN invocation for SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU loading
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading
KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Set the encryption mask for the SVM host save area
KVM: SVM: Add NMI support for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Do not report support for SMM for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: x86: Update __get_sregs() / __set_sregs() to support SEV-ES
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR8 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR4 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR0 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for EFER write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT MSR protocol processing
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT processing
...
A VCPU of a VM can allocate couple of pages which can be mmap'ed by the
user space application. At the moment this memory is not charged to the
memcg of the VMM. On a large machine running large number of VMs or
small number of VMs having large number of VCPUs, this unaccounted
memory can be very significant. So, charge this memory to the memcg of
the VMM. Please note that lifetime of these allocations corresponds to
the lifetime of the VMM.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106202923.2087414-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Because kvm dirty rings and kvm dirty log is used in an exclusive way,
Let's avoid creating the dirty_bitmap when kvm dirty ring is enabled.
At the meantime, since the dirty_bitmap will be conditionally created
now, we can't use it as a sign of "whether this memory slot enabled
dirty tracking". Change users like that to check against the kvm
memory slot flags.
Note that there still can be chances where the kvm memory slot got its
dirty_bitmap allocated, _if_ the memory slots are created before
enabling of the dirty rings and at the same time with the dirty
tracking capability enabled, they'll still with the dirty_bitmap.
However it should not hurt much (e.g., the bitmaps will always be
freed if they are there), and the real users normally won't trigger
this because dirty bit tracking flag should in most cases only be
applied to kvm slots only before migration starts, that should be far
latter than kvm initializes (VM starts).
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001012226.5868-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There's no good reason to use both the dirty bitmap logging and the
new dirty ring buffer to track dirty bits. We should be able to even
support both of them at the same time, but it could complicate things
which could actually help little. Let's simply make it the rule
before we enable dirty ring on any arch, that we don't allow these two
interfaces to be used together.
The big world switch would be KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING capability
enablement. That's where we'll switch from the default dirty logging
way to the dirty ring way. As long as kvm->dirty_ring_size is setup
correctly, we'll once and for all switch to the dirty ring buffer mode
for the current virtual machine.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001012224.5818-1-peterx@redhat.com>
[Change errno from EINVAL to ENXIO. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch is heavily based on previous work from Lei Cao
<lei.cao@stratus.com> and Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>. [1]
KVM currently uses large bitmaps to track dirty memory. These bitmaps
are copied to userspace when userspace queries KVM for its dirty page
information. The use of bitmaps is mostly sufficient for live
migration, as large parts of memory are be dirtied from one log-dirty
pass to another. However, in a checkpointing system, the number of
dirty pages is small and in fact it is often bounded---the VM is
paused when it has dirtied a pre-defined number of pages. Traversing a
large, sparsely populated bitmap to find set bits is time-consuming,
as is copying the bitmap to user-space.
A similar issue will be there for live migration when the guest memory
is huge while the page dirty procedure is trivial. In that case for
each dirty sync we need to pull the whole dirty bitmap to userspace
and analyse every bit even if it's mostly zeros.
The preferred data structure for above scenarios is a dense list of
guest frame numbers (GFN). This patch series stores the dirty list in
kernel memory that can be memory mapped into userspace to allow speedy
harvesting.
This patch enables dirty ring for X86 only. However it should be
easily extended to other archs as well.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10471409/
Signed-off-by: Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001012222.5767-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The context will be needed to implement the kvm dirty ring.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001012044.5151-5-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_clear_guest_page is not used anymore after "KVM: X86: Don't track dirty
for KVM_SET_[TSS_ADDR|IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR]", except from kvm_clear_guest.
We can just inline it in its sole user.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Dirty logging is a key feature of the KVM MMU and must be supported by
the TDP MMU. Add support for both the write protection and PML dirty
logging modes.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-16-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cache the address space ID just like the slot ID. It will be used in
order to fill in the dirty ring entries.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-7-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make use of the struct_size() helper to avoid any potential type
mistakes and protect against potential integer overflows
Make use of the flex_array_size() helper to calculate the size of a
flexible array member within an enclosing structure
Suggested-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200918120500.954436-1-rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
when kmalloc() fails in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(), before removing
the bus, we should iterate over all other devices linked to it and call
kvm_iodevice_destructor() for them
Fixes: 90db10434b ("KVM: kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() should never fail")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+f196caa45793d6374707@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f196caa45793d6374707
Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200907185535.233114-1-rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to match x86
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PUD and PMD are the same level
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PTE mappings are enforced
(dirty logging, for example)
- Fix tracing output of 64bit values
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for Linux 5.9, take #1
- Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to match x86
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PUD and PMD are the same level
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PTE mappings are enforced
(dirty logging, for example)
- Fix tracing output of 64bit values
The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate
whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the
case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not
forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of
kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide
whether or not to block.
Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that
architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After the cleanup of page fault accounting, gup does not need to pass
task_struct around any more. Remove that parameter in the whole gup
stack.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-26-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Move x86's memory cache helpers to common KVM code so that they can be
reused by arm64 and MIPS in future patches.
Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-16-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
OVMF booted guest running on shadow pages crashes on TRIPLE FAULT after
enabling paging from SMM. The crash is triggered from mmu_check_root() and
is caused by kvm_is_visible_gfn() searching through memslots with as_id = 0
while vCPU may be in a different context (address space).
Introduce kvm_vcpu_is_visible_gfn() and use it from mmu_check_root().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708140023.1476020-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sparse complains on a call to get_compat_sigset, fix it. The "if"
right above explains that sigmask_arg->sigset is basically a
compat_sigset_t.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Loongson port
PPC:
- Fixes
ARM:
- Fixes
x86:
- KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION optimizations
- Fixes
- Selftest fixes
The guest side of the asynchronous page fault work has been delayed to 5.9
in order to sync with Thomas's interrupt entry rework.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The guest side of the asynchronous page fault work has been delayed to
5.9 in order to sync with Thomas's interrupt entry rework, but here's
the rest of the KVM updates for this merge window.
MIPS:
- Loongson port
PPC:
- Fixes
ARM:
- Fixes
x86:
- KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION optimizations
- Fixes
- Selftest fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (62 commits)
KVM: x86: do not pass poisoned hva to __kvm_set_memory_region
KVM: selftests: fix sync_with_host() in smm_test
KVM: async_pf: Inject 'page ready' event only if 'page not present' was previously injected
KVM: async_pf: Cleanup kvm_setup_async_pf()
kvm: i8254: remove redundant assignment to pointer s
KVM: x86: respect singlestep when emulating instruction
KVM: selftests: Don't probe KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS when nested VMX is unsupported
KVM: selftests: do not substitute SVM/VMX check with KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE check
KVM: nVMX: Consult only the "basic" exit reason when routing nested exit
KVM: arm64: Move hyp_symbol_addr() to kvm_asm.h
KVM: arm64: Synchronize sysreg state on injecting an AArch32 exception
KVM: arm64: Make vcpu_cp1x() work on Big Endian hosts
KVM: arm64: Remove host_cpu_context member from vcpu structure
KVM: arm64: Stop sparse from moaning at __hyp_this_cpu_ptr
KVM: arm64: Handle PtrAuth traps early
KVM: x86: Unexport x86_fpu_cache and make it static
KVM: selftests: Ignore KVM 5-level paging support for VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K
KVM: arm64: Save the host's PtrAuth keys in non-preemptible context
KVM: arm64: Stop save/restoring ACTLR_EL1
KVM: arm64: Add emulation for 32bit guests accessing ACTLR2
...
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.
The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.
Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.
static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}
static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}
These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.
For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.
These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.
This patch (of 12):
The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.
The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:
for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
done
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
API __get_user_pages_fast() renamed to get_user_pages_fast_only() to
align with pin_user_pages_fast_only().
As part of this we will get rid of write parameter. Instead caller will
pass FOLL_WRITE to get_user_pages_fast_only(). This will not change any
existing functionality of the API.
All the callers are changed to pass FOLL_WRITE.
Also introduce get_user_page_fast_only(), and use it in a few places
that hard-code nr_pages to 1.
Updated the documentation of the API.
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> [arch/powerpc/kvm]
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1590396812-31277-1-git-send-email-jrdr.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b1394e745b ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") tried
to fix inappropriate APIC page invalidation by re-introducing arch
specific kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and calling it from
kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start. However, the patch left a
possible race where the VMCS APIC address cache is updated *before*
it is unmapped:
(Invalidator) kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()
(Invalidator) kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD)
(KVM VCPU) vcpu_enter_guest()
(KVM VCPU) kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page()
(Invalidator) actually unmap page
Because of the above race, there can be a mismatch between the
host physical address stored in the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE VMCS field and
the host physical address stored in the EPT entry for the APIC GPA
(0xfee0000). When this happens, the processor will not trap APIC
accesses, and will instead show the raw contents of the APIC-access page.
Because Windows OS periodically checks for unexpected modifications to
the LAPIC register, this will show up as a BSOD crash with BugCheck
CRITICAL_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION (109) we are currently seeing in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1751017.
The root cause of the issue is that kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range()
cannot guarantee that no additional references are taken to the pages in
the range before kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(). Fortunately,
this case is supported by the MMU notifier API, as documented in
include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:
* If the subsystem
* can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to
* the pages in the range, it has to implement the
* invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken
* after invalidate_range_start().
The fix therefore is to reload the APIC-access page field in the VMCS
from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() instead of ..._range_start().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b1394e745b ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation")
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197951
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20200606042627.61070-1-eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After commit 63d0434 ("KVM: x86: move kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs after
last failure point") we are creating the pre-vCPU debugfs files
after the creation of the vCPU file descriptor. This makes it
possible for userspace to reach kvm_vcpu_release before
kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs has finished. The vcpu->debugfs_dentry
then does not have any associated inode anymore, and this causes
a NULL-pointer dereference in debugfs_create_file.
The solution is simply to avoid removing the files; they are
cleaned up when the VM file descriptor is closed (and that must be
after KVM_CREATE_VCPU returns). We can stop storing the dentry
in struct kvm_vcpu too, because it is not needed anywhere after
kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs returns.
Reported-by: syzbot+705f4401d5a93a59b87d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 63d0434837 ("KVM: x86: move kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs after last failure point")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.8:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
- Start the post-32bit cleanup
- Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
The userspace_addr alignment and range checks are not performed for private
memory slots that are prepared by KVM itself. This is unnecessary and makes
it questionable to use __*_user functions to access memory later on. We also
rely on the userspace address being aligned since we have an entire family
of functions to map gfn to pfn.
Fortunately skipping the check is completely unnecessary. Only x86 uses
private memslots and their userspace_addr is obtained from vm_mmap,
therefore it must be below PAGE_OFFSET. In fact, any attempt to pass
an address above PAGE_OFFSET would have failed because such an address
would return true for kvm_is_error_hva.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 5b494aea13.
If unlocked==true then the vma pointer could be invalidated, so the 2nd
follow_pfn() is potentially racy: we do need to get out and redo
find_vma_intersection().
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Two new stats for exposing halt-polling cpu usage:
halt_poll_success_ns
halt_poll_fail_ns
Thus sum of these 2 stats is the total cpu time spent polling. "success"
means the VCPU polled until a virtual interrupt was delivered. "fail"
means the VCPU had to schedule out (either because the maximum poll time
was reached or it needed to yield the CPU).
To avoid touching every arch's kvm_vcpu_stat struct, only update and
export halt-polling cpu usage stats if we're on x86.
Exporting cpu usage as a u64 and in nanoseconds means we will overflow at
~500 years, which seems reasonably large.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200508182240.68440-1-jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While optimizing posted-interrupt delivery especially for the timer
fastpath scenario, I measured kvm_x86_ops.deliver_posted_interrupt()
to introduce substantial latency because the processor has to perform
all vmentry tasks, ack the posted interrupt notification vector,
read the posted-interrupt descriptor etc.
This is not only slow, it is also unnecessary when delivering an
interrupt to the current CPU (as is the case for the LAPIC timer) because
PIR->IRR and IRR->RVI synchronization is already performed on vmentry
Therefore skip kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt in this case, and
instead do vmx_sync_pir_to_irr() on the EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST
fastpath as well.
Tested-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Cc: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1588055009-12677-6-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
hva_to_pfn_remapped() calls fixup_user_fault(), which has already
handled the retry gracefully. Even if "unlocked" is set to true, it
means that we've got a VM_FAULT_RETRY inside fixup_user_fault(),
however the page fault has already retried and we should have the pfn
set correctly. No need to do that again.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200416155906.267462-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The use of any sort of waitqueue (simple or regular) for
wait/waking vcpus has always been an overkill and semantically
wrong. Because this is per-vcpu (which is blocked) there is
only ever a single waiting vcpu, thus no need for any sort of
queue.
As such, make use of the rcuwait primitive, with the following
considerations:
- rcuwait already provides the proper barriers that serialize
concurrent waiter and waker.
- Task wakeup is done in rcu read critical region, with a
stable task pointer.
- Because there is no concurrency among waiters, we need
not worry about rcuwait_wait_event() calls corrupting
the wait->task. As a consequence, this saves the locking
done in swait when modifying the queue. This also applies
to per-vcore wait for powerpc kvm-hv.
The x86 tscdeadline_latency test mentioned in 8577370fb0
("KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq") shows that, on avg,
latency is reduced by around 15-20% with this change.
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200424054837.5138-6-dave@stgolabs.net>
[Avoid extra logic changes. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This allows making request to all other vcpus except the one
specified in the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <1588771076-73790-2-git-send-email-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL is a per-VM capability that lets userspace
control the halt-polling time, allowing halt-polling to be tuned or
disabled on particular VMs.
With dynamic halt-polling, a VM's VCPUs can poll from anywhere from
[0, halt_poll_ns] on each halt. KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL sets the
upper limit on the poll time.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200417221446.108733-1-jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a nested page fault is taken from an address that does not have
a memslot associated to it, kvm_mmu_do_page_fault returns RET_PF_EMULATE
(via mmu_set_spte) and kvm_mmu_page_fault then invokes svm_need_emulation_on_page_fault.
The default answer there is to return false, but in this case this just
causes the page fault to be retried ad libitum. Since this is not a
fast path, and the only other case where it is taken is an erratum,
just stick a kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot check in there to detect the
common case where the erratum is not happening.
This fixes an infinite loop in the new set_memory_region_test.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In earlier versions of kvm, 'kvm_run' was an independent structure
and was not included in the vcpu structure. At present, 'kvm_run'
is already included in the vcpu structure, so the parameter
'kvm_run' is redundant.
This patch simplifies the function definition, removes the extra
'kvm_run' parameter, and extracts it from the 'kvm_vcpu' structure
if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20200416051057.26526-1-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Create a new function kvm_is_visible_memslot() and use it from
kvm_is_visible_gfn(); use the new function in try_async_pf() too,
to avoid an extra memslot lookup.
Opportunistically squish a multi-line comment into a single-line comment.
Note, the end result, KVM_PFN_NOSLOT, is unchanged.
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The placement of kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs is more or less irrelevant, since
it cannot fail and userspace should not care about the debugfs entries until
it knows the vcpu has been created. Moving it after the last failure
point removes the need to remove the directory when unwinding the creation.
Reviewed-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200331224222.393439-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The variable r is being assigned with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Message-Id: <20200410113526.13822-1-colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pass @opaque to kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and
kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() to allow architecture specific code to
reference @opaque without having to stash it away in a temporary global
variable. This will enable x86 to separate its vendor specific callback
ops, which are passed via @opaque, into "init" and "runtime" ops without
having to stash away the "init" ops.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> #s390
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reset the LRU slot if it becomes invalid when deleting a memslot to fix
an out-of-bounds/use-after-free access when searching through memslots.
Explicitly check for there being no used slots in search_memslots(), and
in the caller of s390's approximation variant.
Fixes: 36947254e5 ("KVM: Dynamically size memslot array based on number of used slots")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320205546.2396-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop largepages_enabled, kvm_largepages_enabled() and
kvm_disable_largepages() now that all users are gone.
Note, largepages_enabled was an x86-only flag that got left in common
KVM code when KVM gained support for multiple architectures.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It could take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time when
enabling dirty log for the first time. The main cost is to clear
all the D-bits of last level SPTEs. This situation can benefit from
manual dirty log protect as well, which can reduce the mmu_lock
time taken. The sequence is like this:
1. Initialize all the bits of the dirty bitmap to 1 when enabling
dirty log for the first time
2. Only write protect the huge pages
3. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns the dirty bitmap info
4. KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG will clear D-bit for each of the leaf level
SPTEs gradually in small chunks
Under the Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6152 CPU @ 2.10GHz environment,
I did some tests with a 128G windows VM and counted the time taken
of memory_global_dirty_log_start, here is the numbers:
VM Size Before After optimization
128G 460ms 10ms
Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that the memslot logic doesn't assume memslots are always non-NULL,
dynamically size the array of memslots instead of unconditionally
allocating memory for the maximum number of memslots.
Note, because a to-be-deleted memslot must first be invalidated, the
array size cannot be immediately reduced when deleting a memslot.
However, consecutive deletions will realize the memory savings, i.e.
a second deletion will trim the entry.
Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Refactor memslot handling to treat the number of used slots as the de
facto size of the memslot array, e.g. return NULL from id_to_memslot()
when an invalid index is provided instead of relying on npages==0 to
detect an invalid memslot. Rework the sorting and walking of memslots
in advance of dynamically sizing memslots to aid bisection and debug,
e.g. with luck, a bug in the refactoring will bisect here and/or hit a
WARN instead of randomly corrupting memory.
Alternatively, a global null/invalid memslot could be returned, i.e. so
callers of id_to_memslot() don't have to explicitly check for a NULL
memslot, but that approach runs the risk of introducing difficult-to-
debug issues, e.g. if the global null slot is modified. Constifying
the return from id_to_memslot() to combat such issues is possible, but
would require a massive refactoring of arch specific code and would
still be susceptible to casting shenanigans.
Add function comments to update_memslots() and search_memslots() to
explicitly (and loudly) state how memslots are sorted.
Opportunistically stuff @hva with a non-canonical value when deleting a
private memslot on x86 to detect bogus usage of the freed slot.
No functional change intended.
Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rework kvm_get_dirty_log() so that it "returns" the associated memslot
on success. A future patch will rework memslot handling such that
id_to_memslot() can return NULL, returning the memslot makes it more
obvious that the validity of the memslot has been verified, i.e.
precludes the need to add validity checks in the arch code that are
technically unnecessary.
To maintain ordering in s390, move the call to kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log()
from s390's kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() to the new kvm_get_dirty_log().
This is a nop for PPC, the only other arch that doesn't select
KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT, as its sync_dirty_log() is empty.
Ideally, moving the sync_dirty_log() call would be done in a separate
patch, but it can't be done in a follow-on patch because that would
temporarily break s390's ordering. Making the move in a preparatory
patch would be functionally correct, but would create an odd scenario
where the moved sync_dirty_log() would operate on a "different" memslot
due to consuming the result of a different id_to_memslot(). The
memslot couldn't actually be different as slots_lock is held, but the
code is confusing enough as it is, i.e. moving sync_dirty_log() in this
patch is the lesser of all evils.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the implementations of KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG and KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG
for CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT into common KVM code.
The arch specific implemenations are extremely similar, differing
only in whether the dirty log needs to be sync'd from hardware (x86)
and how the TLBs are flushed. Add new arch hooks to handle sync
and TLB flush; the sync will also be used for non-generic dirty log
support in a future patch (s390).
The ulterior motive for providing a common implementation is to
eliminate the dependency between arch and common code with respect to
the memslot referenced by the dirty log, i.e. to make it obvious in the
code that the validity of the memslot is guaranteed, as a future patch
will rework memslot handling such that id_to_memslot() can return NULL.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up __kvm_set_memory_region() to achieve several goals:
- Remove local variables that serve no real purpose
- Improve the readability of the code
- Better show the relationship between the 'old' and 'new' memslot
- Prepare for dynamically sizing memslots
- Document subtle gotchas (via comments)
Note, using 'tmp' to hold the initial memslot is not strictly necessary
at this juncture, e.g. 'old' could be directly copied from
id_to_memslot(), but keep the pointer usage as id_to_memslot() will be
able to return a NULL pointer once memslots are dynamically sized.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that all callers of kvm_free_memslot() pass NULL for @dont, remove
the param from the top-level routine and all arch's implementations.
No functional change intended.
Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move memslot deletion into its own routine so that the success path for
other memslot updates does not need to use kvm_free_memslot(), i.e. can
explicitly destroy the dirty bitmap when necessary. This paves the way
for dropping @dont from kvm_free_memslot(), i.e. all callers now pass
NULL for @dont.
Add a comment above the code to make a copy of the existing memslot
prior to deletion, it is not at all obvious that the pointer will become
stale during sorting and/or installation of new memslots.
Note, kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() allows an architecture to free
resources when moving a memslot or changing its flags, e.g. x86 frees
its arch specific memslot metadata during commit_memory_region().
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the "const" attribute from @old in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
to allow arch specific code to free arch specific resources in the old
memslot without having to cast away the attribute. Freeing resources in
kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() paves the way for simplifying
kvm_free_memslot() by eliminating the last usage of its @dont param.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split out the core functionality of setting a memslot into a separate
helper in preparation for moving memslot deletion into its own routine.
Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace a big pile o' gotos with returns to make it more obvious what
error code is being returned, and to prepare for refactoring the
functional, i.e. post-checks, portion of __kvm_set_memory_region().
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly free an allocated-but-unused dirty bitmap instead of relying
on kvm_free_memslot() if an error occurs in __kvm_set_memory_region().
There is no longer a need to abuse kvm_free_memslot() to free arch
specific resources as arch specific code is now called only after the
common flow is guaranteed to succeed. Arch code can still fail, but
it's responsible for its own cleanup in that case.
Eliminating the error path's abuse of kvm_free_memslot() paves the way
for simplifying kvm_free_memslot(), i.e. dropping its @dont param.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove kvm_arch_create_memslot() now that all arch implementations are
effectively nops. Removing kvm_arch_create_memslot() eliminates the
possibility for arch specific code to allocate memory prior to setting
a memslot, which sets the stage for simplifying kvm_free_memslot().
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The two implementations of kvm_arch_create_memslot() in x86 and PPC are
both good citizens and free up all local resources if creation fails.
Return immediately (via a superfluous goto) instead of calling
kvm_free_memslot().
Note, the call to kvm_free_memslot() is effectively an expensive nop in
this case as there are no resources to be freed.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reinstall the old memslots if preparing the new memory region fails
after invalidating a to-be-{re}moved memslot.
Remove the superfluous 'old_memslots' variable so that it's somewhat
clear that the error handling path needs to free the unused memslots,
not simply the 'old' memslots.
Fixes: bc6678a33d ("KVM: introduce kvm->srcu and convert kvm_set_memory_region to SRCU update")
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Accessing a per-cpu variable only makes sense when preemption is
disabled (and the kernel does check this when the right debug options
are switched on).
For kvm_get_running_vcpu(), it is fine to return the value after
re-enabling preemption, as the preempt notifiers will make sure that
this is kept consistent across task migration (the comment above the
function hints at it, but lacks the crucial preemption management).
While we're at it, move the comment from the ARM code, which explains
why the whole thing works.
Fixes: 7495e22bb1 ("KVM: Move running VCPU from ARM to common code").
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/318984f6-bc36-33a3-abc6-bf2295974b06@huawei.com
Message-id: <20200207163410.31276-1-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
From Boris Ostrovsky:
The KVM hypervisor may provide a guest with ability to defer remote TLB
flush when the remote VCPU is not running. When this feature is used,
the TLB flush will happen only when the remote VPCU is scheduled to run
again. This will avoid unnecessary (and expensive) IPIs.
Under certain circumstances, when a guest initiates such deferred action,
the hypervisor may miss the request. It is also possible that the guest
may mistakenly assume that it has already marked remote VCPU as needing
a flush when in fact that request had already been processed by the
hypervisor. In both cases this will result in an invalid translation
being present in a vCPU, potentially allowing accesses to memory locations
in that guest's address space that should not be accessible.
Note that only intra-guest memory is vulnerable.
The five patches address both of these problems:
1. The first patch makes sure the hypervisor doesn't accidentally clear
a guest's remote flush request
2. The rest of the patches prevent the race between hypervisor
acknowledging a remote flush request and guest issuing a new one.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c [move from kvm_arch_vcpu_free to kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy]
__kvm_map_gfn()'s call to gfn_to_pfn_memslot() is
* relatively expensive
* in certain cases (such as when done from atomic context) cannot be called
Stashing gfn-to-pfn mapping should help with both cases.
This is part of CVE-2019-3016.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_vcpu_(un)map operates on gfns from any current address space.
In certain cases we want to make sure we are not mapping SMRAM
and for that we can use kvm_(un)map_gfn() that we are introducing
in this patch.
This is part of CVE-2019-3016.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Avoid the "writable" check in __gfn_to_hva_many(), which will always fail
on read-only memslots due to gfn_to_hva() assuming writes. Functionally,
this allows x86 to create large mappings for read-only memslots that
are backed by HugeTLB mappings.
Note, the changelog for commit 05da45583d ("KVM: MMU: large page
support") states "If the largepage contains write-protected pages, a
large pte is not used.", but "write-protected" refers to pages that are
temporarily read-only, e.g. read-only memslots didn't even exist at the
time.
Fixes: 4d8b81abc4 ("KVM: introduce readonly memslot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Redone using kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot_prot. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva() when retrieving the host page size so that the
correct set of memslots is used when handling x86 page faults in SMM.
Fixes: 54bf36aac5 ("KVM: x86: use vcpu-specific functions to read/write/translate GFNs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a helper, is_transparent_hugepage(), to explicitly check whether a
compound page is a THP and use it when populating KVM's secondary MMU.
The explicit check fixes a bug where a remapped compound page, e.g. for
an XDP Rx socket, is mapped into a KVM guest and is mistaken for a THP,
which results in KVM incorrectly creating a huge page in its secondary
MMU.
Fixes: 936a5fe6e6 ("thp: kvm mmu transparent hugepage support")
Reported-by: syzbot+c9d1fb51ac9d0d10c39d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check the result of __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() and return immediately
instead of relying on the kvm_is_error_hva() check to detect errors so
that it's abundantly clear KVM intends to immediately bail on an error.
Note, the hva check is still mandatory to handle errors on subqeuesnt
calls with the same generation. Similarly, always return -EFAULT on
error so that multiple (bad) calls for a given generation will get the
same result, e.g. on an illegal gfn wrap, propagating the return from
__kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() would cause the initial call to return
-EINVAL and subsequent calls to return -EFAULT.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Barret reported a (technically benign) bug where nr_pages_avail can be
accessed without being initialized if gfn_to_hva_many() fails.
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2193:13: warning: 'nr_pages_avail' may be
used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
Rather than simply squashing the warning by initializing nr_pages_avail,
fix the underlying issues by reworking __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() to
return immediately instead of continuing on. Now that all callers check
the result and/or bail immediately on a bad hva, there's no need to
explicitly nullify the memslot on error.
Reported-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Fixes: f1b9dd5eb8 ("kvm: Disallow wraparound in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When reading/writing using the guest/host cache, check for a bad hva
before checking for a NULL memslot, which triggers the slow path for
handing cross-page accesses. Because the memslot is nullified on error
by __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(), if the bad hva is encountered after
crossing into a new page, then the kvm_{read,write}_guest() slow path
could potentially write/access the first chunk prior to detecting the
bad hva.
Arguably, performing a partial access is semantically correct from an
architectural perspective, but that behavior is certainly not intended.
In the original implementation, memslot was not explicitly nullified
and therefore the partial access behavior varied based on whether the
memslot itself was null, or if the hva was simply bad. The current
behavior was introduced as a seemingly unintentional side effect in
commit f1b9dd5eb8 ("kvm: Disallow wraparound in
kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init"), which justified the change with "since some
callers don't check the return code from this function, it sit seems
prudent to clear ghc->memslot in the event of an error".
Regardless of intent, the partial access is dependent on _not_ checking
the result of the cache initialization, which is arguably a bug in its
own right, at best simply weird.
Fixes: 8f964525a1 ("KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For ring-based dirty log tracking, it will be more efficient to account
writes during schedule-out or schedule-in to the currently running VCPU.
We would like to do it even if the write doesn't use the current VCPU's
address space, as is the case for cached writes (see commit 4e335d9e7d,
"Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"", 2017-05-02).
Therefore, add a mechanism to track the currently-loaded kvm_vcpu struct.
There is already something similar in KVM/ARM; one important difference
is that kvm_arch_vcpu_{load,put} have two callers in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
we have to update both the architecture-independent vcpu_{load,put} and
the preempt notifiers.
Another change made in the process is to allow using kvm_get_running_vcpu()
in preemptible code. This is allowed because preempt notifiers ensure
that the value does not change even after the VCPU thread is migrated.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's already going to reach 2400 Bytes (which is over half of page
size on 4K page archs), so maybe it's good to have this build-time
check in case it overflows when adding new fields.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove kvm_read_guest_atomic() because it's not used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Open code the allocation and freeing of the vcpu->run page in
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() and kvm_vcpu_destroy() respectively. Doing
so allows kvm_vcpu_init() to be a pure init function and eliminates
kvm_vcpu_uninit() entirely.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the putting of vcpu->pid to kvm_vcpu_destroy(). vcpu->pid is
guaranteed to be NULL when kvm_vcpu_uninit() is called in the error path
of kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(), e.g. it is explicitly nullified by
kvm_vcpu_init() and is only changed by KVM_RUN.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() now that all
arch specific implementations are nops.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() now that all arch specific implementations
are nops.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Initialize the preempt notifier immediately in kvm_vcpu_init() to pave
the way for removing kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(), i.e. to allow arch specific
code to call vcpu_load() during kvm_arch_vcpu_create().
Back when preemption support was added, the location of the call to init
the preempt notifier was perfectly sane. The overall vCPU creation flow
featured a single arch specific hook and the preempt notifer was used
immediately after its initialization (by vcpu_load()). E.g.:
vcpu = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, n);
if (IS_ERR(vcpu))
return PTR_ERR(vcpu);
preempt_notifier_init(&vcpu->preempt_notifier, &kvm_preempt_ops);
vcpu_load(vcpu);
r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
vcpu_put(vcpu);
if (r < 0)
goto free_vcpu;
Today, the call to preempt_notifier_init() is sandwiched between two
arch specific calls, kvm_arch_vcpu_create() and kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(),
which needlessly forces x86 (and possibly others?) to split its vCPU
creation flow. Init the preempt notifier prior to any arch specific
call so that each arch can independently decide how best to organize
its creation flow.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Unexport kvm_vcpu_cache and kvm_vcpu_{un}init() and make them static
now that they are referenced only in kvm_main.c.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that all architectures tightly couple vcpu allocation/free with the
mandatory calls to kvm_{un}init_vcpu(), move the sequences verbatim to
common KVM code.
Move both allocation and initialization in a single patch to eliminate
thrash in arch specific code. The bisection benefits of moving the two
pieces in separate patches is marginal at best, whereas the odds of
introducing a transient arch specific bug are non-zero.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add kvm_vcpu_destroy() and wire up all architectures to call the common
function instead of their arch specific implementation. The common
destruction function will be used by future patches to move allocation
and initialization of vCPUs to common KVM code, i.e. to free resources
that are allocated by arch agnostic code.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a pre-allocation arch hook to handle checks that are currently done
by arch specific code prior to allocating the vCPU object. This paves
the way for moving the allocation to common KVM code.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We can store reference to kvm_stats_debugfs_item instead of copying
its values to kvm_stat_data.
This allows us to remove duplicated code and usage of temporary
kvm_stat_data inside vm_stat_get et al.
Signed-off-by: Milan Pandurov <milanpa@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix some wrong function names in comment. mmu_check_roots is a typo for
mmu_check_root, vmcs_read_any should be vmcs12_read_any and so on.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We can get rid of unnecessary var page in
kvm_set_pfn_dirty() , thus make code style
similar with kvm_set_pfn_accessed().
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The jump label out_free_1 and out_free_2 deal with
the same stuff, so git rid of one and rename the
label out_free_0a to retain the label name order.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Allow non-ISV data aborts to be reported to userspace
- Allow injection of data aborts from userspace
- Expose stolen time to guests
- GICv4 performance improvements
- vgic ITS emulation fixes
- Simplify FWB handling
- Enable halt pool counters
- Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.5:
- Allow non-ISV data aborts to be reported to userspace
- Allow injection of data aborts from userspace
- Expose stolen time to guests
- GICv4 performance improvements
- vgic ITS emulation fixes
- Simplify FWB handling
- Enable halt pool counters
- Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
Conflicts:
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Fetching an index for any vcpu in kvm->vcpus array by traversing
the entire array everytime is costly.
This patch remembers the position of each vcpu in kvm->vcpus array
by storing it in vcpus_idx under kvm_vcpu structure.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a comment explaining the rational behind having both
no_compat open and ioctl callbacks to fend off compat tasks.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On a system without KVM_COMPAT, we prevent IOCTLs from being issued
by a compat task. Although this prevents most silly things from
happening, it can still confuse a 32bit userspace that is able
to open the kvm device (the qemu test suite seems to be pretty
mad with this behaviour).
Take a more radical approach and return a -ENODEV to the compat
task.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VT-d posted interrupts, DAX/ZONE_DEVICE,
module unload/reload.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fix unwinding of KVM_CREATE_VM failure, VT-d posted interrupts,
DAX/ZONE_DEVICE, and module unload/reload"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: MMU: Do not treat ZONE_DEVICE pages as being reserved
KVM: VMX: Introduce pi_is_pir_empty() helper
KVM: VMX: Do not change PID.NDST when loading a blocked vCPU
KVM: VMX: Consider PID.PIR to determine if vCPU has pending interrupts
KVM: VMX: Fix comment to specify PID.ON instead of PIR.ON
KVM: X86: Fix initialization of MSR lists
KVM: fix placement of refcount initialization
KVM: Fix NULL-ptr deref after kvm_create_vm fails
Explicitly exempt ZONE_DEVICE pages from kvm_is_reserved_pfn() and
instead manually handle ZONE_DEVICE on a case-by-case basis. For things
like page refcounts, KVM needs to treat ZONE_DEVICE pages like normal
pages, e.g. put pages grabbed via gup(). But for flows such as setting
A/D bits or shifting refcounts for transparent huge pages, KVM needs to
to avoid processing ZONE_DEVICE pages as the flows in question lack the
underlying machinery for proper handling of ZONE_DEVICE pages.
This fixes a hang reported by Adam Borowski[*] in dev_pagemap_cleanup()
when running a KVM guest backed with /dev/dax memory, as KVM straight up
doesn't put any references to ZONE_DEVICE pages acquired by gup().
Note, Dan Williams proposed an alternative solution of doing put_page()
on ZONE_DEVICE pages immediately after gup() in order to simplify the
auditing needed to ensure is_zone_device_page() is called if and only if
the backing device is pinned (via gup()). But that approach would break
kvm_vcpu_{un}map() as KVM requires the page to be pinned from map() 'til
unmap() when accessing guest memory, unlike KVM's secondary MMU, which
coordinates with mmu_notifier invalidations to avoid creating stale
page references, i.e. doesn't rely on pages being pinned.
[*] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190919115547.GA17963@angband.pl
Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Analyzed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3565fce3a6 ("mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported by syzkaller:
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
-----------------------------
./include/linux/kvm_host.h:536 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
no locks held by repro_11/12688.
stack backtrace:
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7d/0xc5
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x123/0x170
kvm_dev_ioctl+0x9a9/0x1260 [kvm]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x1a1/0xfb0
ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x108/0xaa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Commit a97b0e773e (kvm: call kvm_arch_destroy_vm if vm creation fails)
sets users_count to 1 before kvm_arch_init_vm(), however, if kvm_arch_init_vm()
fails, we need to decrease this count. By moving it earlier, we can push
the decrease to out_err_no_arch_destroy_vm without introducing yet another
error label.
syzkaller source: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=15209b84e00000
Reported-by: syzbot+75475908cd0910f141ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: a97b0e773e ("kvm: call kvm_arch_destroy_vm if vm creation fails")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Analyzed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported by syzkaller:
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 14727 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc4+ #0
RIP: 0010:kvm_coalesced_mmio_init+0x5d/0x110 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:121
Call Trace:
kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3446 [inline]
kvm_dev_ioctl+0x781/0x1490 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3494
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:509 [inline]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x196/0x1150 fs/ioctl.c:696
ksys_ioctl+0x62/0x90 fs/ioctl.c:713
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x6e/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718
do_syscall_64+0xca/0x5d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Commit 9121923c45 ("kvm: Allocate memslots and buses before calling kvm_arch_init_vm")
moves memslots and buses allocations around, however, if kvm->srcu/irq_srcu fails
initialization, NULL will be returned instead of error code, NULL will not be intercepted
in kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm() and be dereferenced by kvm_coalesced_mmio_init(), this patch
fixes it.
Moving the initialization is required anyway to avoid an incorrect synchronize_srcu that
was also reported by syzkaller:
wait_for_completion+0x29c/0x440 kernel/sched/completion.c:136
__synchronize_srcu+0x197/0x250 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:921
synchronize_srcu_expedited kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:946 [inline]
synchronize_srcu+0x239/0x3e8 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:997
kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier+0xe7/0x130 arch/x86/kvm/page_track.c:212
kvm_mmu_uninit_vm+0x1e/0x30 arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:5828
kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x4a2/0x5f0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9579
kvm_create_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:702 [inline]
so do it.
Reported-by: syzbot+89a8060879fa0bd2db4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+e27e7027eb2b80e44225@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 9121923c45 ("kvm: Allocate memslots and buses before calling kvm_arch_init_vm")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The page table pages corresponding to broken down large pages are zapped in
FIFO order, so that the large page can potentially be recovered, if it is
not longer being used for execution. This removes the performance penalty
for walking deeper EPT page tables.
By default, one large page will last about one hour once the guest
reaches a steady state.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Add a function to create a kernel thread associated with a given VM. In
particular, it ensures that the worker thread inherits the priority and
cgroups of the calling thread.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In kvm_create_vm(), if we've successfully called kvm_arch_init_vm(), but
then fail later in the function, we need to call kvm_arch_destroy_vm()
so that it can do any necessary cleanup (like freeing memory).
Fixes: 44a95dae1d ("KVM: x86: Detect and Initialize AVIC support")
Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
[Remove dependency on "kvm: Don't clear reference count on
kvm_create_vm() error path" which was not committed. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reorganization will allow us to call kvm_arch_destroy_vm in the
event that kvm_create_vm fails after calling kvm_arch_init_vm.
Suggested-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new helper, kvm_put_kvm_no_destroy(), to handle putting a borrowed
reference[*] to the VM when installing a new file descriptor fails. KVM
expects the refcount to remain valid in this case, as the in-progress
ioctl() has an explicit reference to the VM. The primary motiviation
for the helper is to document that the 'kvm' pointer is still valid
after putting the borrowed reference, e.g. to document that doing
mutex(&kvm->lock) immediately after putting a ref to kvm isn't broken.
[*] When exposing a new object to userspace via a file descriptor, e.g.
a new vcpu, KVM grabs a reference to itself (the VM) prior to making
the object visible to userspace to avoid prematurely freeing the VM
in the scenario where userspace immediately closes file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't waste cycles to shrink/grow vCPU halt_poll_ns if host
side polling is disabled.
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently a kvm_device_ops structure cannot be const without triggering
compiler warnings. However the structure doesn't need to be written to
and, by marking it const, it can be read-only in memory. Add some more
const keywords to allow this.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The largepages debugfs entry is incremented/decremented as shadow
pages are created or destroyed. Clearing it will result in an
underflow, which is harmless to KVM but ugly (and could be
misinterpreted by tools that use debugfs information), so make
this particular statistic read-only.
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a vpcu is about to block by calling kvm_vcpu_block, we call
back into the arch code to allow any form of synchronization that
may be required at this point (SVN stops the AVIC, ARM synchronises
the VMCR and enables GICv4 doorbells). But this synchronization
comes in quite late, as we've potentially waited for halt_poll_ns
to expire.
Instead, let's move kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking() to the beginning of
kvm_vcpu_block(), which on ARM has several benefits:
- VMCR gets synchronised early, meaning that any interrupt delivered
during the polling window will be evaluated with the correct guest
PMR
- GICv4 doorbells are enabled, which means that any guest interrupt
directly injected during that window will be immediately recognised
Tang Nianyao ran some tests on a GICv4 machine to evaluate such
change, and reported up to a 10% improvement for netperf:
<quote>
netperf result:
D06 as server, intel 8180 server as client
with change:
package 512 bytes - 5500 Mbits/s
package 64 bytes - 760 Mbits/s
without change:
package 512 bytes - 5000 Mbits/s
package 64 bytes - 710 Mbits/s
</quote>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The same check is already done in kvm_is_reserved_pfn.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Also, when doing this, change kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs() to return
void instead of an integer, as we should not care at all about if this
function actually does anything or not.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is no need for this function as all arches have to implement
kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs() no matter what. A #define symbol
let us actually simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After commit d73eb57b80 (KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts), a
five years old bug is exposed. Running ebizzy benchmark in three 80 vCPUs VMs
on one 80 pCPUs Skylake server, a lot of rcu_sched stall warning splatting
in the VMs after stress testing:
INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 4 41 57 62 77} (detected by 15, t=60004 jiffies, g=899, c=898, q=15073)
Call Trace:
flush_tlb_mm_range+0x68/0x140
tlb_flush_mmu.part.75+0x37/0xe0
tlb_finish_mmu+0x55/0x60
zap_page_range+0x142/0x190
SyS_madvise+0x3cd/0x9c0
system_call_fastpath+0x1c/0x21
swait_active() sustains to be true before finish_swait() is called in
kvm_vcpu_block(), voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken into account
by kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop greatly increases the probability condition
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) is checked and can be true, when APICv
is enabled the yield-candidate vCPU's VMCS RVI field leaks(by
vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()) into spinning-on-a-taken-lock vCPU's current
VMCS.
This patch fixes it by checking conservatively a subset of events.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 98f4a1467 (KVM: add kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() test to kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop)
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
preempted_in_kernel is updated in preempt_notifier when involuntary preemption
ocurrs, it can be stale when the voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken into
account by kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop. This patch lets it just check preempted_in_kernel
for involuntary preemption.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Inspired by commit 9cac38dd5d (KVM/s390: Set preempted flag during
vcpu wakeup and interrupt delivery), we want to also boost not just
lock holders but also vCPUs that are delivering interrupts. Most
smp_call_function_many calls are synchronous, so the IPI target vCPUs
are also good yield candidates. This patch introduces vcpu->ready to
boost vCPUs during wakeup and interrupt delivery time; unlike s390 we do
not reuse vcpu->preempted so that voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken
into account by kvm_vcpu_on_spin, but vmx_vcpu_pi_put is not affected
(VT-d PI handles voluntary preemption separately, in pi_pre_block).
Testing on 80 HT 2 socket Xeon Skylake server, with 80 vCPUs VM 80GB RAM:
ebizzy -M
vanilla boosting improved
1VM 21443 23520 9%
2VM 2800 8000 180%
3VM 1800 3100 72%
Testing on my Haswell desktop 8 HT, with 8 vCPUs VM 8GB RAM, two VMs,
one running ebizzy -M, the other running 'stress --cpu 2':
w/ boosting + w/o pv sched yield(vanilla)
vanilla boosting improved
1570 4000 155%
w/ boosting + w/ pv sched yield(vanilla)
vanilla boosting improved
1844 5157 179%
w/o boosting, perf top in VM:
72.33% [kernel] [k] smp_call_function_many
4.22% [kernel] [k] call_function_i
3.71% [kernel] [k] async_page_fault
w/ boosting, perf top in VM:
38.43% [kernel] [k] smp_call_function_many
6.31% [kernel] [k] async_page_fault
6.13% libc-2.23.so [.] __memcpy_avx_unaligned
4.88% [kernel] [k] call_function_interrupt
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
- Improve SError handling
- Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm updates for 5.3
- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
- Improve SError handling
- Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
The field "page" is initialized to KVM_UNMAPPED_PAGE when it is not used
(i.e. when the memory lives outside kernel control). So this check will
always end up using kunmap even for memremap regions.
Fixes: e45adf665a ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this work is licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl version 2 see
the copying file in the top level directory
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 35 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.797835076@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It doesn't seem as if there is any particular need for kvm_lock to be a
spinlock, so convert the lock to a mutex so that sleepable functions (in
particular cond_resched()) can be called while holding it.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a wrapper to invoke kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() so that the
boilerplate ugliness of checking virtualization support on all CPUs is
hidden from the arch specific code. x86's implementation in particular
is quite heinous, as it unnecessarily propagates the out-param pattern
into kvm_x86_ops.
While the x86 specific issue could be resolved solely by changing
kvm_x86_ops, make the change for all architectures as returning a value
directly is prettier and technically more robust, e.g. s390 doesn't set
the out param, which could lead to subtle breakage in the (highly
unlikely) scenario where the out-param was not pre-initialized by the
caller.
Opportunistically annotate svm_check_processor_compat() with __init.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID is currently always reporting KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID on all
architectures. However, on s390x, the amount of usable CPUs is determined
during runtime - it is depending on the features of the machine the code
is running on. Since we are using the vcpu_id as an index into the SCA
structures that are defined by the hardware (see e.g. the sca_add_vcpu()
function), it is not only the amount of CPUs that is limited by the hard-
ware, but also the range of IDs that we can use.
Thus KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID must be determined during runtime on s390x, too.
So the handling of KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID has to be moved from the common
code into the architecture specific code, and on s390x we have to return
the same value here as for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS.
This problem has been discovered with the kvm_create_max_vcpus selftest.
With this change applied, the selftest now passes on s390x, too.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523164309.13345-9-thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
We also need to fence the memunmap part.
Fixes: e45adf665a ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API")
Fixes: d30b214d1d (kvm: fix compilation on s390)
Cc: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13554 at kvm/arch/x86/kvm//../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4183 kvm_resume+0x3c/0x40 [kvm]
CPU: 0 PID: 13554 Comm: step_after_susp Tainted: G OE 5.1.0-rc4+ #1
RIP: 0010:kvm_resume+0x3c/0x40 [kvm]
Call Trace:
syscore_resume+0x63/0x2d0
suspend_devices_and_enter+0x9d1/0xa40
pm_suspend+0x33a/0x3b0
state_store+0x82/0xf0
kobj_attr_store+0x12/0x20
sysfs_kf_write+0x4b/0x60
kernfs_fop_write+0x120/0x1a0
__vfs_write+0x1b/0x40
vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
__x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x6c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Commit ca84d1a24 (KVM: x86: Add clock sync request to hardware enable) mentioned
that "we always hold kvm_lock when hardware_enable is called. The one place that
doesn't need to worry about it is resume, as resuming a frozen CPU, the spinlock
won't be taken." However, commit 6706dae9 (virt/kvm: Replace spin_is_locked() with
lockdep) introduces a bug, it asserts when the lock is not held which is contrary
to the original goal.
This patch fixes it by WARN_ON when the lock is held.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Fixes: 6706dae9 ("virt/kvm: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep")
[Wrap with #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* POWER: support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller,
memory and performance optimizations.
* x86: support for accessing memory not backed by struct page, fixes and refactoring
* Generic: dirty page tracking improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests
- PMU improvements
POWER:
- support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
- memory and performance optimizations
x86:
- support for accessing memory not backed by struct page
- fixes and refactoring
Generic:
- dirty page tracking improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits)
kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU"
kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU
KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing"
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs
kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete
tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state
tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID
tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore
KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one
KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty
KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic
KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP
KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic
KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs
kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not
...
Commit e45adf665a ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API", 2019-01-31)
introduced a build failure on aarch64 defconfig:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- O=out defconfig \
Image.gz
...
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
In function '__kvm_map_gfn':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:9: error:
implicit declaration of function 'memremap'; did you mean 'memset_p'?
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:46: error:
'MEMREMAP_WB' undeclared (first use in this function)
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
In function 'kvm_vcpu_unmap':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1795:3: error:
implicit declaration of function 'memunmap'; did you mean 'vm_munmap'?
because these functions are declared in <linux/io.h> rather than <asm/io.h>,
and the former was being pulled in already on x86 but not on aarch64.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix a bug, fix a spelling mistake, remove some useless code.
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Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD
PPC KVM update for 5.2
* Support for guests to access the new POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
hardware directly, reducing interrupt latency and overhead for guests.
* In-kernel implementation of the H_PAGE_INIT hypercall.
* Reduce memory usage of sparsely-populated IOMMU tables.
* Several bug fixes.
Second PPC KVM update for 5.2
* Fix a bug, fix a spelling mistake, remove some useless code.
Use the mmu_notifier_range_blockable() helper function instead of directly
dereferencing the range->blockable field. This is done to make it easier
to change the mmu_notifier range field.
This patch is the outcome of the following coccinelle patch:
%<-------------------------------------------------------------------
@@
identifier I1, FN;
@@
FN(..., struct mmu_notifier_range *I1, ...) {
<...
-I1->blockable
+mmu_notifier_range_blockable(I1)
...>
}
------------------------------------------------------------------->%
spatch --in-place --sp-file blockable.spatch --dir .
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326164747.24405-3-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is no need to test for the device pointer validity when releasing
a KVM device. The file descriptor should identify it safely.
Fixes: 2bde9b3ec8 ("KVM: Introduce a 'release' method for KVM devices")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The previous KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT has some problem which
blocks the correct usage from userspace. Obsolete the old one and
introduce a new capability bit for it.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Just imaging the case where num_pages < BITS_PER_LONG, then the loop
will be skipped while it shouldn't.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Fixes: 2a31b9db15
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes() will return the size of the dirty bitmap of
the memslot rather than the size of bitmap passed over from the ioctl.
Here for KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG we should only copy exactly the size of
bitmap that covers kvm_clear_dirty_log.num_pages.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a31b9db15
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In KVM, specially for nested guests, there is a dominant pattern of:
=> map guest memory -> do_something -> unmap guest memory
In addition to all this unnecessarily noise in the code due to boiler plate
code, most of the time the mapping function does not properly handle memory
that is not backed by "struct page". This new guest mapping API encapsulate
most of this boiler plate code and also handles guest memory that is not
backed by "struct page".
The current implementation of this API is using memremap for memory that is
not backed by a "struct page" which would lead to a huge slow-down if it
was used for high-frequency mapping operations. The API does not have any
effect on current setups where guest memory is backed by a "struct page".
Further patches are going to also introduce a pfn-cache which would
significantly improve the performance of the memremap case.
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
is_dirty has been renamed to flush, but the comment for it is
outdated. And the description about @flush parameter for
kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect() is missing, add it in this patch
as well.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If a memory slot's size is not a multiple of 64 pages (256K), then
the KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG API is unusable: clearing the final 64 pages
either requires the requested page range to go beyond memslot->npages,
or requires log->num_pages to be unaligned, and kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect
requires log->num_pages to be both in range and aligned.
To allow this case, allow log->num_pages not to be a multiple of 64 if
it ends exactly on the last page of the slot.
Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Fixes: 98938aa8ed ("KVM: validate userspace input in kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect()", 2019-01-02)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- VSIE crypto fixes
- new guest features for gen15
- disable halt polling for nested virtualization with overcommit
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: Features and fixes for 5.2
- VSIE crypto fixes
- new guest features for gen15
- disable halt polling for nested virtualization with overcommit
If a memory slot's size is not a multiple of 64 pages (256K), then
the KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG API is unusable: clearing the final 64 pages
either requires the requested page range to go beyond memslot->npages,
or requires log->num_pages to be unaligned, and kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect
requires log->num_pages to be both in range and aligned.
To allow this case, allow log->num_pages not to be a multiple of 64 if
it ends exactly on the last page of the slot.
Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Fixes: 98938aa8ed ("KVM: validate userspace input in kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect()", 2019-01-02)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a P9 sPAPR VM boots, the CAS negotiation process determines which
interrupt mode to use (XICS legacy or XIVE native) and invokes a
machine reset to activate the chosen mode.
To be able to switch from one interrupt mode to another, we introduce
the capability to release a KVM device without destroying the VM. The
KVM device interface is extended with a new 'release' method which is
called when the file descriptor of the device is closed.
Once 'release' is called, the 'destroy' method will not be called
anymore as the device is removed from the device list of the VM.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Some KVM devices will want to handle special mappings related to the
underlying HW. For instance, the XIVE interrupt controller of the
POWER9 processor has MMIO pages for thread interrupt management and
for interrupt source control that need to be exposed to the guest when
the OS has the required support.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
There are cases where halt polling is unwanted. For example when running
KVM on an over committed LPAR we rather want to give back the CPU to
neighbour LPARs instead of polling. Let us provide a callback that
allows architectures to disable polling.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
All architectures except MIPS were defining it in the same way,
and memory slots are handled entirely by common code so there
is no point in keeping the definition per-architecture.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM's API requires thats ioctls must be issued from the same process
that created the VM. In other words, userspace can play games with a
VM's file descriptors, e.g. fork(), SCM_RIGHTS, etc..., but only the
creator can do anything useful. Explicitly reject device ioctls that
are issued by a process other than the VM's creator, and update KVM's
API documentation to extend its requirements to device ioctls.
Fixes: 852b6d57dc ("kvm: add device control API")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
for 32-bit guests
s390: interrupt cleanup, introduction of the Guest Information Block,
preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC: bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86: many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations; plus AVIC fixes.
Generic: memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- some cleanups
- direct physical timer assignment
- cache sanitization for 32-bit guests
s390:
- interrupt cleanup
- introduction of the Guest Information Block
- preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
PPC:
- bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
and protection keys
x86:
- many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
unnecessary optimizations
- AVIC fixes
Generic:
- memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
...
debugfs can now report an error code if something went wrong instead of
just NULL. So if the return value is to be used as a "real" dentry, it
needs to be checked if it is an error before dereferencing it.
This is now happening because of ff9fb72bc0 ("debugfs: return error
values, not NULL"). syzbot has found a way to trigger multiple debugfs
files attempting to be created, which fails, and then the error code
gets passed to dentry_path_raw() which obviously does not like it.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7857962b4d45e602b8ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch contains two minor cleanups: firstly it puts exported symbol
for kvm_io_bus_write() by following the function definition; secondly it
removes a redundant blank line.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The value of "dirty_bitmap[i]" is already check before setting its value
to mask. The following check of "mask" is redundant. The check of "mask" was
introduced by commit 58d2930f4e ("KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in
kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"), revert it.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
grow_halt_poll_ns() have a strange behaviour in case
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns != 0) &&
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns_grow_start).
In this case, vcpu->halt_poll_ns will be multiplied by grow factor
(halt_poll_ns_grow) which will require several grow iteration in order
to reach a value bigger than halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
This means that growing vcpu->halt_poll_ns from value of 0 is slower
than growing it from a positive value less than halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
Which is misleading and inaccurate.
Fix issue by changing grow_halt_poll_ns() to set vcpu->halt_poll_ns
to halt_poll_ns_grow_start in any case that
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns_grow_start).
Regardless if vcpu->halt_poll_ns is 0.
use READ_ONCE to get a consistent number for all cases.
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The hard-coded value 10000 in grow_halt_poll_ns() stands for the initial
start value when raising up vcpu->halt_poll_ns.
It actually sets the first timeout to the first polling session.
This value has significant effect on how tolerant we are to outliers.
On the standard case, higher value is better - we will spend more time
in the polling busyloop, handle events/interrupts faster and result
in better performance.
But on outliers it puts us in a busy loop that does nothing.
Even if the shrink factor is zero, we will still waste time on the first
iteration.
The optimal value changes between different workloads. It depends on
outliers rate and polling sessions length.
As this value has significant effect on the dynamic halt-polling
algorithm, it should be configurable and exposed.
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
grow_halt_poll_ns() have a strange behavior in case
(halt_poll_ns_grow == 0) && (vcpu->halt_poll_ns != 0).
In this case, vcpu->halt_pol_ns will be set to zero.
That results in shrinking instead of growing.
Fix issue by changing grow_halt_poll_ns() to not modify
vcpu->halt_poll_ns in case halt_poll_ns_grow is zero
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
...now that KVM won't explode by moving it out of bit 0. Using bit 63
eliminates the need to jump over bit 0, e.g. when calculating a new
memslots generation or when propagating the memslots generation to an
MMIO spte.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86 captures a subset of the memslot generation (19 bits) in its MMIO
sptes so that it can expedite emulated MMIO handling by checking only
the releveant spte, i.e. doesn't need to do a full page fault walk.
Because the MMIO sptes capture only 19 bits (due to limited space in
the sptes), there is a non-zero probability that the MMIO generation
could wrap, e.g. after 500k memslot updates. Since normal usage is
extremely unlikely to result in 500k memslot updates, a hack was added
by commit 69c9ea93ea ("KVM: MMU: init kvm generation close to mmio
wrap-around value") to offset the MMIO generation in order to trigger
a wraparound, e.g. after 150 memslot updates.
When separate memslot generation sequences were assigned to each
address space, commit 00f034a12f ("KVM: do not bias the generation
number in kvm_current_mmio_generation") moved the offset logic into the
initialization of the memslot generation itself so that the per-address
space bit(s) were not dropped/corrupted by the MMIO shenanigans.
Remove the offset hack for three reasons:
- While it does exercise x86's kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(), simply
wrapping the generation doesn't actually test the interesting case
of having stale MMIO sptes with the new generation number, e.g. old
sptes with a generation number of 0.
- Triggering kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes() prematurely makes its
performance rather important since the probability of invalidating
MMIO sptes jumps from "effectively never" to "fairly likely". This
limits what can be done in future patches, e.g. to simplify the
invalidation code, as doing so without proper caution could lead to
a noticeable performance regression.
- Forcing the memslots generation, which is a 64-bit number, to wrap
prevents KVM from assuming the memslots generation will never wrap.
This in turn prevents KVM from using an arbitrary bit for the
"update in-progress" flag, e.g. using bit 63 would immediately
collide with using a large value as the starting generation number.
The "update in-progress" flag is effectively forced into bit 0 so
that it's (subtly) taken into account when incrementing the
generation.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM uses bit 0 of the memslots generation as an "update in-progress"
flag, which is used by x86 to prevent caching MMIO access while the
memslots are changing. Although the intended behavior is flag-like,
e.g. MMIO sptes intentionally drop the in-progress bit so as to avoid
caching data from in-flux memslots, the implementation oftentimes treats
the bit as part of the generation number itself, e.g. incrementing the
generation increments twice, once to set the flag and once to clear it.
Prior to commit 4bd518f159 ("KVM: use separate generations for
each address space"), incorporating the "update in-progress" bit into
the generation number largely made sense, e.g. "real" generations are
even, "bogus" generations are odd, most code doesn't need to be aware of
the bit, etc...
Now that unique memslots generation numbers are assigned to each address
space, stealthing the in-progress status into the generation number
results in a wide variety of subtle code, e.g. kvm_create_vm() jumps
over bit 0 when initializing the memslots generation without any hint as
to why.
Explicitly define the flag and convert as much code as possible (which
isn't much) to actually treat it like a flag. This paves the way for
eventually using a different bit for "update in-progress" so that it can
be a flag in truth instead of a awkward extension to the generation
number.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is at this point in time an x86-specific
hook for handling MMIO generation wraparound. x86 stashes 19 bits of
the memslots generation number in its MMIO sptes in order to avoid
full page fault walks for repeat faults on emulated MMIO addresses.
Because only 19 bits are used, wrapping the MMIO generation number is
possible, if unlikely. kvm_arch_memslots_updated() alerts x86 that
the generation has changed so that it can invalidate all MMIO sptes in
case the effective MMIO generation has wrapped so as to avoid using a
stale spte, e.g. a (very) old spte that was created with generation==0.
Given that the purpose of kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is to prevent
consuming stale entries, it needs to be called before the new generation
is propagated to memslots. Invalidating the MMIO sptes after updating
memslots means that there is a window where a vCPU could dereference
the new memslots generation, e.g. 0, and incorrectly reuse an old MMIO
spte that was created with (pre-wrap) generation==0.
Fixes: e59dbe09f8 ("KVM: Introduce kvm_arch_memslots_updated()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the life of
the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's cgroup. If the
allocations aren't tied to the process, the OOM killer will not know
that killing the process will free the associated kernel memory.
Add __GFP_ACCOUNT flags to many of the allocations which are not yet being
charged to the VM process's cgroup.
Tested:
Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a 64 bit Haswell machine, the patch
introduced no new failures.
Ran a kernel memory accounting test which creates a VM to touch
memory and then checks that the kernel memory allocated for the
process is within certain bounds.
With this patch we account for much more of the vmalloc and slab memory
allocated for the VM.
There remain a few allocations which should be charged to the VM's
cgroup but are not. In they include:
vcpu->run
kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring
There allocations are unaccounted in this patch because they are mapped
to userspace, and accounting them to a cgroup causes problems. This
should be addressed in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct foo {
int stuff;
void *entry[];
};
instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull the latest RCU tree from Paul E. McKenney:
- Additional cleanups after RCU flavor consolidation
- Grace-period forward-progress cleanups and improvements
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- spin_is_locked() conversions to lockdep
- SPDX changes to RCU source and header files
- SRCU updates
- Torture-test updates, including nolibc updates and moving
nolibc to tools/include
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
kvm_ioctl_create_device() does the following:
1. creates a device that holds a reference to the VM object (with a borrowed
reference, the VM's refcount has not been bumped yet)
2. initializes the device
3. transfers the reference to the device to the caller's file descriptor table
4. calls kvm_get_kvm() to turn the borrowed reference to the VM into a real
reference
The ownership transfer in step 3 must not happen before the reference to the VM
becomes a proper, non-borrowed reference, which only happens in step 4.
After step 3, an attacker can close the file descriptor and drop the borrowed
reference, which can cause the refcount of the kvm object to drop to zero.
This means that we need to grab a reference for the device before
anon_inode_getfd(), otherwise the VM can disappear from under us.
Fixes: 852b6d57dc ("kvm: add device control API")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
lockdep_assert_held() is better suited to checking locking requirements,
since it only checks if the current thread holds the lock regardless of
whether someone else does. This is also a step towards possibly removing
spin_is_locked().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The function at issue does not fully validate the content of the
structure pointed by the log parameter, though its content has just been
copied from userspace and lacks validation. Fix that.
Moreover, change the type of n to unsigned long as that is the type
returned by kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes().
Signed-off-by: Tomas Bortoli <tomasbortoli@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+028366e52c9ace67deb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
[Squashed the fix from Paolo. - Radim.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mmu notifier contextual informations", v2.
This patchset adds contextual information, why an invalidation is
happening, to mmu notifier callback. This is necessary for user of mmu
notifier that wish to maintains their own data structure without having to
add new fields to struct vm_area_struct (vma).
For instance device can have they own page table that mirror the process
address space. When a vma is unmap (munmap() syscall) the device driver
can free the device page table for the range.
Today we do not have any information on why a mmu notifier call back is
happening and thus device driver have to assume that it is always an
munmap(). This is inefficient at it means that it needs to re-allocate
device page table on next page fault and rebuild the whole device driver
data structure for the range.
Other use case beside munmap() also exist, for instance it is pointless
for device driver to invalidate the device page table when the
invalidation is for the soft dirtyness tracking. Or device driver can
optimize away mprotect() that change the page table permission access for
the range.
This patchset enables all this optimizations for device drivers. I do not
include any of those in this series but another patchset I am posting will
leverage this.
The patchset is pretty simple from a code point of view. The first two
patches consolidate all mmu notifier arguments into a struct so that it is
easier to add/change arguments. The last patch adds the contextual
information (munmap, protection, soft dirty, clear, ...).
This patch (of 3):
To avoid having to change many callback definition everytime we want to
add a parameter use a structure to group all parameters for the
mmu_notifier invalidate_range_start/end callback. No functional changes
with this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c kerneldoc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205053628.3210-2-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> [infiniband]
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch is to move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to
kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte() in order to avoid redundant tlb flush.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since the offset is added directly to the hva from the
gfn_to_hva_cache, a negative offset could result in an out of bounds
write. The existing BUG_ON only checks for addresses beyond the end of
the gfn_to_hva_cache, not for addresses before the start of the
gfn_to_hva_cache.
Note that all current call sites have non-negative offsets.
Fixes: 4ec6e86362 ("kvm: Introduce kvm_write_guest_offset_cached()")
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Previously, in the case where (gpa + len) wrapped around, the entire
region was not validated, as the comment claimed. It doesn't actually
seem that wraparound should be allowed here at all.
Furthermore, since some callers don't check the return code from this
function, it seems prudent to clear ghc->memslot in the event of an
error.
Fixes: 8f964525a1 ("KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.")
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
There are two problems with KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG. First, and less important,
it can take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time. Second, its user
can actually see many false positives in some cases. The latter is due
to a benign race like this:
1. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns a set of dirty pages and write protects
them.
2. The guest modifies the pages, causing them to be marked ditry.
3. Userspace actually copies the pages.
4. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns those pages as dirty again, even though
they were not written to since (3).
This is especially a problem for large guests, where the time between
(1) and (3) can be substantial. This patch introduces a new
capability which, when enabled, makes KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG not
write-protect the pages it returns. Instead, userspace has to
explicitly clear the dirty log bits just before using the content
of the page. The new KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl can also operate on a
64-page granularity rather than requiring to sync a full memslot;
this way, the mmu_lock is taken for small amounts of time, and
only a small amount of time will pass between write protection
of pages and the sending of their content.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When manual dirty log reprotect will be enabled, kvm_get_dirty_log_protect's
pointer argument will always be false on exit, because no TLB flush is needed
until the manual re-protection operation. Rename it from "is_dirty" to "flush",
which more accurately tells the caller what they have to do with it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Revert 5ff7091f5a ("mm, mmu_notifier: annotate mmu notifiers with
blockable invalidate callbacks").
MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK flags was the only one used and it is no
longer needed since 93065ac753 ("mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for
mmu notifiers"). We now have a full support for per range !blocking
behavior so we can drop the stop gap workaround which the per notifier
flag was used for.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827112623.8992-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The original comment is little hard to understand.
No functional change, just amend the comment a little.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Coalesced pio is based on coalesced mmio and can be used for some port
like rtc port, pci-host config port and so on.
Specially in case of rtc as coalesced pio, some versions of windows guest
access rtc frequently because of rtc as system tick. guest access rtc like
this: write register index to 0x70, then write or read data from 0x71.
writing 0x70 port is just as index and do nothing else. So we can use
coalesced pio to handle this scene to reduce VM-EXIT time.
When starting and closing a virtual machine, it will access pci-host config
port frequently. So setting these port as coalesced pio can reduce startup
and shutdown time.
without my patch, get the vm-exit time of accessing rtc 0x70 and piix 0xcf8
using perf tools: (guest OS : windows 7 64bit)
IO Port Access Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time
0x70:POUT 86 30.99% 74.59% 9us 29us 10.75us (+- 3.41%)
0xcf8:POUT 1119 2.60% 2.12% 2.79us 56.83us 3.41us (+- 2.23%)
with my patch
IO Port Access Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time
0x70:POUT 106 32.02% 29.47% 0us 10us 1.57us (+- 7.38%)
0xcf8:POUT 1065 1.67% 0.28% 0.41us 65.44us 0.66us (+- 10.55%)
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
update_memslots() is only called by __kvm_set_memory_region(), in which
"change" is calculated and indicates how to adjust slots->used_slots
* increase by one if it is KVM_MR_CREATE
* decrease by one if it is KVM_MR_DELETE
* not change for others
This patch adjusts slots->used_slots in update_memslots() based on "change"
value instead of re-calculate those states again.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We can use 'NULL' to represent 'all cpus' case in
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() and avoid building vCPU mask with
all vCPUs.
Suggested-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- procfs updates
- various misc things
- more y2038 fixes
- get_maintainer updates
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- various epoll updates
- autofs updates
- hfsplus
- some reiserfs work
- fatfs updates
- signal.c cleanups
- ipc/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (166 commits)
ipc/util.c: update return value of ipc_getref from int to bool
ipc/util.c: further variable name cleanups
ipc: simplify ipc initialization
ipc: get rid of ids->tables_initialized hack
lib/rhashtable: guarantee initial hashtable allocation
lib/rhashtable: simplify bucket_table_alloc()
ipc: drop ipc_lock()
ipc/util.c: correct comment in ipc_obtain_object_check
ipc: rename ipcctl_pre_down_nolock()
ipc/util.c: use ipc_rcu_putref() for failues in ipc_addid()
ipc: reorganize initialization of kern_ipc_perm.seq
ipc: compute kern_ipc_perm.id under the ipc lock
init/Kconfig: remove EXPERT from CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
fs/sysv/inode.c: use ktime_get_real_seconds() for superblock stamp
adfs: use timespec64 for time conversion
kernel/sysctl.c: fix typos in comments
drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: remove redundant pointer md
fork: don't copy inconsistent signal handler state to child
signal: make get_signal() return bool
signal: make sigkill_pending() return bool
...
There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the
oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot
depend on any sleepable locks.
Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu
notifiers as done after a short sleep. That can result in selecting a new
oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn its
memory down yet.
We can do much better though. Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks
there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held. Moreover
majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address space and
there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an unrelated
range. Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is harder to
handle and we have to bail out though.
This patch handles the low hanging fruit.
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start gets a blockable flag and callbacks
are not allowed to sleep if the flag is set to false. This is achieved by
using trylock instead of the sleepable lock for most callbacks and
continue as long as we do not block down the call chain.
I think we can improve that even further because there is a common pattern
to do a range lookup first and then do something about that. The first
part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS.
The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier
which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode. A retry loop is
already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the
same thing.
The simplest way for driver developers to test this code path is to wrap
userspace code which uses these notifiers into a memcg and set the hard
limit to hit the oom. This can be done e.g. after the test faults in all
the mmu notifier managed memory and set the hard limit to something really
small. Then we are looking for a proper process tear down.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor code simplification]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716115058.5559-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> # AMD notifiers
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx and umem_odp
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David (ChunMing) Zhou" <David1.Zhou@amd.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Cc: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman:
"It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a
sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing.
This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart.
This set of changes is split into several parts:
- The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead
something only for very special cases. The part starts using
PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are
actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group
of processes or just a single process.
- With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so
that fork logically makes signals received while it is running
appear to be received after the fork completes"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits)
signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist
signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in.
fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops
fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task
signal: Add calculate_sigpending()
fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending
fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING
signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal.
signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal
signal: Push pid type down into send_signal
signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info
signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task
signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info
signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue
posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent
signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent
pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID
pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct
kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl
pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid
...
For x86 this brings in PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page
tables, nested VMX live migration, nested VMCS shadowing, an optimized
IPI hypercall, and some optimizations.
ARM will come next week.
There is a semantic conflict because tip also added an .init_platform
callback to kvm.c. Please keep the initializer from this branch,
and add a call to kvmclock_init (added by tip) inside kvm_init_platform
(added here).
Also, there is a backmerge from 4.18-rc6. This is because of a
refactoring that conflicted with a relatively late bugfix and
resulted in a particularly hellish conflict. Because the conflict
was only due to unfortunate timing of the bugfix, I backmerged and
rebased the refactoring rather than force the resolution on you.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull first set of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- minor code cleanups
x86:
- PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page tables
- nested VMX live migration
- nested VMCS shadowing
- optimized IPI hypercall
- some optimizations
ARM will come next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (85 commits)
kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs
KVM/x86: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT in arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest
KVM: X86: Add kvm hypervisor init time platform setup callback
KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall
KVM/x86: Move X86_CR4_OSXSAVE check into kvm_valid_sregs()
KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled
KVM/MMU: Combine flushing remote tlb in mmu_set_spte()
KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE when possible
KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_SEL when possible
KVM: vmx: always initialize HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE to zero during setup
KVM: vmx: move struct host_state usage to struct loaded_vmcs
KVM: vmx: compute need to reload FS/GS/LDT on demand
KVM: nVMX: remove a misleading comment regarding vmcs02 fields
KVM: vmx: rename __vmx_load_host_state() and vmx_save_host_state()
KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base
KVM: vmx: track host_state.loaded using a loaded_vmcs pointer
KVM: vmx: refactor segmentation code in vmx_save_host_state()
kvm: nVMX: Fix fault priority for VMX operations
kvm: nVMX: Fix fault vector for VMX operation at CPL > 0
...
We are currently cutting hva_to_pfn_fast short if we do not want an
immediate exit, which is represented by !async && !atomic. However,
this is unnecessary, and __get_user_pages_fast is *much* faster
because the regular get_user_pages takes pmd_lock/pte_lock.
In fact, when many CPUs take a nested vmexit at the same time
the contention on those locks is visible, and this patch removes
about 25% (compared to 4.18) from vmexit.flat on a 16 vCPU
nested guest.
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch is to provide a way for platforms to register hv tlb remote
flush callback and this helps to optimize operation of tlb flush
among vcpus for nested virtualization case.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the fast CR3 switch mechanism to locklessly change the MMU root
page when switching between L1 and L2. The switch from L2 to L1 should
always go through the fast path, while the switch from L1 to L2 should
go through the fast path if L1's CR3/EPTP for L2 hasn't changed
since the last time.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a utility function that will be used later on for storage
attributes migration, and use it in kvm_main.c to replace existing code
that does the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1525106005-13931-2-git-send-email-imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
The current behaviour of the compat ioctls is a bit odd.
We provide a compat_ioctl method when KVM_COMPAT is set, and NULL
otherwise. But NULL means that the normal, non-compat ioctl should
be used directly for compat tasks, and there is no way to actually
prevent a compat task from issueing KVM ioctls.
This patch changes this behaviour, by always registering a compat_ioctl
method, even if KVM_COMPAT is not selected. In that case, the callback
will always return -EINVAL.
Fixes: de8e5d7440 ("KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed (Kees)
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The rest of the overflow changes for v4.18-rc1.
This includes the explicit overflow fixes from Silvio, further
struct_size() conversions from Matthew, and a bug fix from Dan.
But the bulk of it is the treewide conversions to use either the
2-factor argument allocators (e.g. kmalloc(a * b, ...) into
kmalloc_array(a, b, ...) or the array_size() macros (e.g. vmalloc(a *
b) into vmalloc(array_size(a, b)).
Coccinelle was fighting me on several fronts, so I've done a bunch of
manual whitespace updates in the patches as well.
Summary:
- Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan)
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed
(Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in sock_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in kvzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc()
treewide: devm_kmalloc() -> devm_kmalloc_array()
treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array()
treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node()
treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
mm: Introduce kvcalloc()
video: uvesafb: Fix integer overflow in allocation
UBIFS: Fix potential integer overflow in allocation
leds: Use struct_size() in allocation
Convert intel uncore to struct_size
...
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
This cleans up the error handling a lot, as this code will never get
hit.
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim KrÄmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- Allow virtual redistributors to be part of two or more MMIO ranges
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM updates for 4.18
- Lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- Allow virtual redistributors to be part of two or more MMIO ranges
Hyper-V style PV TLB flush hypercalls inmplementation will use this API.
To avoid memory allocation in CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK case add
cpumask_var_t argument.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
KVM/ARM differs from other architectures in having to maintain an
additional virtual address space from that of the host and the
guest, because we split the execution of KVM across both EL1 and
EL2.
This results in a need to explicitly map data structures into EL2
(hyp) which are accessed from the hyp code. As we are about to be
more clever with our FPSIMD handling on arm64, which stores data in
the task struct and uses thread_info flags, we will have to map
parts of the currently executing task struct into the EL2 virtual
address space.
However, we don't want to do this on every KVM_RUN, because it is a
fairly expensive operation to walk the page tables, and the common
execution mode is to map a single thread to a VCPU. By introducing
a hook that architectures can select with
HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE, we do not introduce overhead for
other architectures, but have a simple way to only map the data we
need when required for arm64.
This patch introduces the framework only, and wires it up in the
arm/arm64 KVM common code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The loading time of a VM is quite significant with a CPU usage
reaching 100% when loading a VM that its virtio devices use a
large amount of virt-queues (e.g. a virtio-serial device with
max_ports=511). Most of the time is spend in re-sorting the
kvm_io_bus kvm_io_range array when a new eventfd is registered.
The patch replaces the existing method with an insert sort.
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uri Lublin <ulublin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
ARM:
- Include icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- Support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- A small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic changes
PPC:
- Add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- Improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt
controller
- Support decrement register migration
- Various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- Exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- Cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- Hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- Paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- Allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more AVX512
features
- Show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- Many fixes and cleanups
- Per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- Stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through x86/hyperv)
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes
PPC:
- add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE
interrupt controller
- support decrement register migration
- various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more
AVX512 features
- show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- many fixes and cleanups
- per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through
x86/hyperv)"
* tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling
KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs()
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory
kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat
KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information
x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested
kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode
kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible)
x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n
KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic
MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers
MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390
...
cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs. To further
restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates a way to
whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for copying to/from
userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access control. Slab caches
that are never exposed to userspace can declare no whitelist for their
objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to userspace via dynamic copy
operations. (Note, an implicit form of whitelisting is the use of constant
sizes in usercopy operations and get_user()/put_user(); these bypass all
hardened usercopy checks since these sizes cannot change at runtime.)
This new check is WARN-by-default, so any mistakes can be found over the
next several releases without breaking anyone's system.
The series has roughly the following sections:
- remove %p and improve reporting with offset
- prepare infrastructure and whitelist kmalloc
- update VFS subsystem with whitelists
- update SCSI subsystem with whitelists
- update network subsystem with whitelists
- update process memory with whitelists
- update per-architecture thread_struct with whitelists
- update KVM with whitelists and fix ioctl bug
- mark all other allocations as not whitelisted
- update lkdtm for more sensible test overage
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Merge tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardened usercopy whitelisting from Kees Cook:
"Currently, hardened usercopy performs dynamic bounds checking on slab
cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs.
To further restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates
a way to whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for
copying to/from userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access
control.
Slab caches that are never exposed to userspace can declare no
whitelist for their objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to
userspace via dynamic copy operations. (Note, an implicit form of
whitelisting is the use of constant sizes in usercopy operations and
get_user()/put_user(); these bypass all hardened usercopy checks since
these sizes cannot change at runtime.)
This new check is WARN-by-default, so any mistakes can be found over
the next several releases without breaking anyone's system.
The series has roughly the following sections:
- remove %p and improve reporting with offset
- prepare infrastructure and whitelist kmalloc
- update VFS subsystem with whitelists
- update SCSI subsystem with whitelists
- update network subsystem with whitelists
- update process memory with whitelists
- update per-architecture thread_struct with whitelists
- update KVM with whitelists and fix ioctl bug
- mark all other allocations as not whitelisted
- update lkdtm for more sensible test overage"
* tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (38 commits)
lkdtm: Update usercopy tests for whitelisting
usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0
kvm: x86: fix KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG ioctl
kvm: whitelist struct kvm_vcpu_arch
arm: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
x86: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
fork: Provide usercopy whitelisting for task_struct
fork: Define usercopy region in thread_stack slab caches
fork: Define usercopy region in mm_struct slab caches
net: Restrict unwhitelisted proto caches to size 0
sctp: Copy struct sctp_sock.autoclose to userspace using put_user()
sctp: Define usercopy region in SCTP proto slab cache
caif: Define usercopy region in caif proto slab cache
ip: Define usercopy region in IP proto slab cache
net: Define usercopy region in struct proto slab cache
scsi: Define usercopy region in scsi_sense_cache slab cache
cifs: Define usercopy region in cifs_request slab cache
vxfs: Define usercopy region in vxfs_inode slab cache
ufs: Define usercopy region in ufs_inode_cache slab cache
...
Commit 4d4bbd8526 ("mm, oom_reaper: skip mm structs with mmu
notifiers") prevented the oom reaper from unmapping private anonymous
memory with the oom reaper when the oom victim mm had mmu notifiers
registered.
The rationale is that doing mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}()
around the unmap_page_range(), which is needed, can block and the oom
killer will stall forever waiting for the victim to exit, which may not
be possible without reaping.
That concern is real, but only true for mmu notifiers that have
blockable invalidate_range_{start,end}() callbacks. This patch adds a
"flags" field to mmu notifier ops that can set a bit to indicate that
these callbacks do not block.
The implementation is steered toward an expensive slowpath, such as
after the oom reaper has grabbed mm->mmap_sem of a still alive oom
victim.
[rientjes@google.com: mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() can also call the invalidate_range() must not block, fix comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801091339570.240101@chino.kir.corp.google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make mm_has_blockable_invalidate_notifiers() return bool, use rwsem_is_locked()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1712141329500.74052@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull get_user_pages_fast updates from Al Viro:
"A bit more get_user_pages work"
* 'work.get_user_pages_fast' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
kvm: switch get_user_page_nowait() to get_user_pages_unlocked()
__get_user_pages_locked(): get rid of notify_drop argument
get_user_pages_unlocked(): pass true to __get_user_pages_locked() notify_drop
cris: switch to get_user_pages_fast()
fold __get_user_pages_unlocked() into its sole remaining caller
All d-entries for vcpu have the same, "anon_inode:kvm-vcpu". That means
it is impossible to know the mapping between fds for vcpu and vcpu
from userland.
# LC_ALL=C ls -l /proc/617/fd | grep vcpu
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 18 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 19 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
It is also impossible to know the mapping between vma for kvm_run
structure and vcpu from userland.
# LC_ALL=C grep vcpu /proc/617/maps
7f9d842d0000-7f9d842d3000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
7f9d842d3000-7f9d842d6000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
This change adds vcpu id to d-entries for vcpu. With this change
you can get the following output:
# LC_ALL=C ls -l /proc/617/fd | grep vcpu
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 18 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 19 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:1
# LC_ALL=C grep vcpu /proc/617/maps
7f9d842d0000-7f9d842d3000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0
7f9d842d3000-7f9d842d6000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:1
With the mappings known from the output, a tool like strace can report more details
of qemu-kvm process activities. Here is the strace output of my local prototype:
# ./strace -KK -f -p 617 2>&1 | grep 'KVM_RUN\| K'
...
[pid 664] ioctl(18, KVM_RUN, 0) = 0 (KVM_EXIT_MMIO)
K ready_for_interrupt_injection=1, if_flag=0, flags=0, cr8=0000000000000000, apic_base=0x000000fee00d00
K phys_addr=0, len=1634035803, [33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], is_write=112
[pid 664] ioctl(18, KVM_RUN, 0) = 0 (KVM_EXIT_MMIO)
K ready_for_interrupt_injection=1, if_flag=1, flags=0, cr8=0000000000000000, apic_base=0x000000fee00d00
K phys_addr=0, len=1634035803, [33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], is_write=112
...
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
For EPT-violations that are triggered by a read, the pages are also mapped with
write permissions (if their memory region is also writable). That would avoid
getting yet another fault on the same page when a write occurs.
This optimization only happens when you have a "struct page" backing the memory
region. So also enable it for memory regions that do not have a "struct page".
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
On x86, ARM and s390, struct kvm_vcpu_arch has a usercopy region
that is read and written by the KVM_GET/SET_CPUID2 ioctls (x86)
or KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG (ARM/s390). Without whitelisting the area,
KVM is completely broken on those architectures with usercopy hardening
enabled.
For now, allow writing to the entire struct on all architectures.
The KVM tree will not refine this to an architecture-specific
subset of struct kvm_vcpu_arch.
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
After the vcpu_load/vcpu_put pushdown, the handling of asynchronous VCPU
ioctl is already much clearer in that it is obvious that they bypass
vcpu_load and vcpu_put.
However, it is still not perfect in that the different state of the VCPU
mutex is still hidden in the caller. Separate those ioctls into a new
function kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl that returns -ENOIOCTLCMD for more
"traditional" synchronous ioctls.
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the calls to vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() in to the architecture
specific implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl() which dispatches
further architecture-specific ioctls on to other functions.
Some architectures support asynchronous vcpu ioctls which cannot call
vcpu_load() or take the vcpu->mutex, because that would prevent
concurrent execution with a running VCPU, which is the intended purpose
of these ioctls, for example because they inject interrupts.
We repeat the separate checks for these specifics in the architecture
code for MIPS, S390 and PPC, and avoid taking the vcpu->mutex and
calling vcpu_load for these ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate().
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run().
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # s390 parts
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[Rebased. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation for moving calls to vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the
architecture specific implementations of the KVM vcpu ioctls, move the
calls in the main kvm_vcpu_ioctl() dispatcher function to each case
of the ioctl select statement. This allows us to move the vcpu_load()
and vcpu_put() calls into architecture specific implementations of vcpu
ioctls, one by one.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As we're about to call vcpu_load() from architecture-specific
implementations of the KVM vcpu ioctls, but yet we access data
structures protected by the vcpu->mutex in the generic code, factor
this logic out from vcpu_load().
x86 is the only architecture which calls vcpu_load() outside of the main
vcpu ioctl function, and these calls will no longer take the vcpu mutex
following this patch. However, with the exception of
kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate (see below), the callers are either in the
creation or destruction path of the VCPU, which means there cannot be
any concurrent access to the data structure, because the file descriptor
is not yet accessible, or is already gone.
kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate makes the newly created vcpu potentially
accessible by other in-kernel threads through the kvm->vcpus array, and
we therefore take the vcpu mutex in this case directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Implementation of the unpinned APIC page didn't update the VMCS address
cache when invalidation was done through range mmu notifiers.
This became a problem when the page notifier was removed.
Re-introduce the arch-specific helper and call it from ...range_start.
Reported-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Fixes: 38b9917350 ("kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr")
Fixes: 369ea8242c ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
* PPC bugfix: HPT guests on a POWER9 radix host
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- x86 bugfixes: APIC, nested virtualization, IOAPIC
- PPC bugfix: HPT guests on a POWER9 radix host
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits)
KVM: Let KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK work as advertised
KVM: VMX: Fix vmx->nested freeing when no SMI handler
KVM: VMX: Fix rflags cache during vCPU reset
KVM: X86: Fix softlockup when get the current kvmclock
KVM: lapic: Fixup LDR on load in x2apic
KVM: lapic: Split out x2apic ldr calculation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix migration and HPT resizing of HPT guests on radix hosts
KVM: vmx: use X86_CR4_UMIP and X86_FEATURE_UMIP
KVM: x86: Fix CPUID function for word 6 (80000001_ECX)
KVM: nVMX: Fix vmx_check_nested_events() return value in case an event was reinjected to L2
KVM: x86: ioapic: Preserve read-only values in the redirection table
KVM: x86: ioapic: Clear Remote IRR when entry is switched to edge-triggered
KVM: x86: ioapic: Remove redundant check for Remote IRR in ioapic_set_irq
KVM: x86: ioapic: Don't fire level irq when Remote IRR set
KVM: x86: ioapic: Fix level-triggered EOI and IOAPIC reconfigure race
KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insn
KVM: x86: Allow suppressing prints on RDMSR/WRMSR of unhandled MSRs
KVM: x86: fix em_fxstor() sleeping while in atomic
KVM: nVMX: Fix mmu context after VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure
KVM: nVMX: Validate the IA32_BNDCFGS on nested VM-entry
...
KVM API says for the signal mask you set via KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, that
"any unblocked signal received [...] will cause KVM_RUN to return with
-EINTR" and that "the signal will only be delivered if not blocked by
the original signal mask".
This, however, is only true, when the calling task has a signal handler
registered for a signal. If not, signal evaluation is short-circuited for
SIG_IGN and SIG_DFL, and the signal is either ignored without KVM_RUN
returning or the whole process is terminated.
Make KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK behave as advertised by utilizing logic similar
to that in do_sigtimedwait() to avoid short-circuiting of signals.
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull compat and uaccess updates from Al Viro:
- {get,put}_compat_sigset() series
- assorted compat ioctl stuff
- more set_fs() elimination
- a few more timespec64 conversions
- several removals of pointless access_ok() in places where it was
followed only by non-__ variants of primitives
* 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (24 commits)
coredump: call do_unlinkat directly instead of sys_unlink
fs: expose do_unlinkat for built-in callers
ext4: take handling of EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD into a helper, get rid of set_fs()
ipmi: get rid of pointless access_ok()
pi433: sanitize ioctl
cxlflash: get rid of pointless access_ok()
mtdchar: get rid of pointless access_ok()
r128: switch compat ioctls to drm_ioctl_kernel()
selection: get rid of field-by-field copyin
VT_RESIZEX: get rid of field-by-field copyin
i2c compat ioctls: move to ->compat_ioctl()
sched_rr_get_interval(): move compat to native, get rid of set_fs()
mips: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
sparc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
ppc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
parisc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
get_compat_sigset()
get rid of {get,put}_compat_itimerspec()
io_getevents: Use timespec64 to represent timeouts
...
Common:
- Python 3 support in kvm_stat
- Accounting of slabs to kmemcg
ARM:
- Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
- Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
ioctl
- Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
- More exact external abort matching logic
PPC:
- Support for running hashed page table (HPT) MMU mode on a host that
is using the radix MMU mode; single threaded mode on POWER 9 is
added as a pre-requisite
- Resolution of merge conflicts with the last second 4.14 HPT fixes
- Fixes and cleanups
s390:
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
x86:
- Improved emulation of LAPIC timer mode changes, MCi_STATUS MSRs, and
after-reset state
- Refined dependencies for VMX features
- Fixes for nested SMI injection
- A lot of cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.15
Common:
- Python 3 support in kvm_stat
- Accounting of slabs to kmemcg
ARM:
- Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
- Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
ioctl
- Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
- More exact external abort matching logic
PPC:
- Support for running hashed page table (HPT) MMU mode on a host that
is using the radix MMU mode; single threaded mode on POWER 9 is
added as a pre-requisite
- Resolution of merge conflicts with the last second 4.14 HPT fixes
- Fixes and cleanups
s390:
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
x86:
- Improved emulation of LAPIC timer mode changes, MCi_STATUS MSRs,
and after-reset state
- Refined dependencies for VMX features
- Fixes for nested SMI injection
- A lot of cleanups"
* tag 'kvm-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (89 commits)
KVM: s390: provide a capability for AIS state migration
KVM: s390: clear_io_irq() requests are not expected for adapter interrupts
KVM: s390: abstract conversion between isc and enum irq_types
KVM: s390: vsie: use common code functions for pinning
KVM: s390: SIE considerations for AP Queue virtualization
KVM: s390: document memory ordering for kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Cosmetic post-merge cleanups
KVM: arm/arm64: fix the incompatible matching for external abort
KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Implement KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
KVM: arm/arm64: Document KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Free caches when GITS_BASER Valid bit is cleared
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: New helper functions to free the caches
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Remove kvm_its_unmap_device
arm/arm64: KVM: Load the timer state when enabling the timer
KVM: arm/arm64: Rework kvm_timer_should_fire
KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of kvm_timer_flush_hwstate
KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid phys timer emulation in vcpu entry/exit
KVM: arm/arm64: Move phys_timer_emulate function
KVM: arm/arm64: Use kvm_arm_timer_set/get_reg for guest register traps
...
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
- merge of the sthyi tree from the base s390 team, which moves the sthyi
out of KVM into a shared function also for non-KVM
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux
KVM: s390: fixes and improvements for 4.15
- Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
- New capability for AIS migration
- Fixes
- merge of the sthyi tree from the base s390 team, which moves the sthyi
out of KVM into a shared function also for non-KVM
We will not see -ENOMEM (gfn_to_hva() will return KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE
for all errors). So we can also get rid of special handling in the
callers of pin_guest_page() and always assume that it is a g2 error.
As also kvm_s390_inject_program_int() should never fail, we can
simplify pin_scb(), too.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170901151143.22714-1-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.
However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:
----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()
// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The kvm slabs can consume a significant amount of system memory
and indeed in our production environment we have observed that
a lot of machines are spending significant amount of memory that
can not be left as system memory overhead. Also the allocations
from these slabs can be triggered directly by user space applications
which has access to kvm and thus a buggy application can leak
such memory. So, these caches should be accounted to kmemcg.
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is a generic call and can be suceptible to races
in reading the wq task_list while another task is adding
itself to the list. Add a full barrier by using the
swq_has_sleeper() helper.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
commit 3898da947b ("KVM: avoid using rcu_dereference_protected") can
trigger the following lockdep/rcu splat if the VM_CREATE ioctl fails,
for example if kvm_arch_init_vm fails:
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
4.13.0+ #105 Not tainted
-----------------------------
./include/linux/kvm_host.h:481 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
no locks held by qemu-system-s39/79.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 79 Comm: qemu-system-s39 Not tainted 4.13.0+ #105
Hardware name: IBM 2964 NC9 704 (KVM/Linux)
Call Trace:
([<00000000001140b2>] show_stack+0xea/0xf0)
[<00000000008a68a4>] dump_stack+0x94/0xd8
[<0000000000134c12>] kvm_dev_ioctl+0x372/0x7a0
[<000000000038f940>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x6c8
[<0000000000390004>] SyS_ioctl+0xa4/0xb8
[<00000000008c7a8c>] system_call+0xc4/0x27c
no locks held by qemu-system-s39/79.
We have to reset the just created users_count back to 0 to
tell the check to not trigger.
Reported-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 3898da947b ("KVM: avoid using rcu_dereference_protected")
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Common:
- improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring VCPUs
in user mode
ARM:
- fix for decoding external abort types from guests
- added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when
running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host
- minor cleanup
PPC:
- expose storage keys to userspace
- merge powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm branch that contains
find_linux_pte_or_hugepte and POWER9 thread management cleanup
- merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of vacations
- fixes
s390:
- merge of topic branch tlb-flushing from the s390 tree to get the
no-dat base features
- merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes
- wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM
- multiple epoch facility (z14 feature)
- Configuration z/Architecture Mode
- more sthyi fixes
- gdb server range checking fix
- small code cleanups
x86:
- emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs
- add nested INVPCID
- emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC
- support Virtual GIF
- support 5 level page tables
- speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations
- speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address
- a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.14
Common:
- improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring
VCPUs in user mode
ARM:
- fix for decoding external abort types from guests
- added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when
running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host
- minor cleanup
PPC:
- expose storage keys to userspace
- merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of
vacations
- fixes
s390:
- merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes
- wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM
- multiple epoch facility (z14 feature)
- Configuration z/Architecture Mode
- more sthyi fixes
- gdb server range checking fix
- small code cleanups
x86:
- emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs
- add nested INVPCID
- emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC
- support Virtual GIF
- support 5 level page tables
- speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations
- speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address
- a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested"
* tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits)
KVM: arm/arm64: Support uaccess of GICC_APRn
KVM: arm/arm64: Extract GICv3 max APRn index calculation
KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Drop its_ite->lpi field
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: constify seq_operations and file_operations
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix guest external abort matching
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix memory leak in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd
KVM: s390: vsie: cleanup mcck reinjection
KVM: s390: use WARN_ON_ONCE only for checking
KVM: s390: guestdbg: fix range check
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report storage key support to userspace
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix case where HDEC is treated as 32-bit on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix invalid use of register expression
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix H_REGISTER_VPA VPA size validation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix setting of storage key in H_ENTER
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix a NULL dereference
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix some NULL dereferences on error
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Protect updates to spapr_tce_tables list
KVM: s390: we are always in czam mode
KVM: s390: expose no-DAT to guest and migration support
KVM: s390: sthyi: remove invalid guest write access
...
Calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() were replaced by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and are now bracketed by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/end()
Remove now useless invalidate_page callback.
Changed since v1 (Linus Torvalds)
- remove now useless kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page()
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When PAGE_OFFSET is not a compile-time constant, we run into
warnings from the use of kvm_is_error_hva() that the compiler
cannot optimize out:
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function '__kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init':
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1978:14: error: 'nr_pages_avail' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function 'gfn_to_page_many_atomic':
arch/arm/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1660:5: error: 'entry' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
This adds fake initializations to the two instances I ran into.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then
the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode.
(Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode,
only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do).
But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be
preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode
as a more likely candidate for the lock holder.
This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the
vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted. kvm_vcpu_on_spin's
new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
During teardown, accesses to memslots and buses are using
rcu_dereference_protected with an always-true condition because
these accesses are done outside the usual mutexes. This
is because the last reference is gone and there cannot be any
concurrent modifications, but rcu_dereference_protected is
ugly and unobvious.
Instead, check the refcount in kvm_get_bus and __kvm_memslots.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Simplify and improve the code so that the PID is always available in
the uevent even when debugfs is not available.
This adds a userspace_pid field to struct kvm, as per Radim's
suggestion, so that the PID can be retrieved on destruction too.
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 286de8f6ac ("KVM: trigger uevents when creating or destroying a VM")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds a few lines to the KVM common code to fire a
KOBJ_CHANGE uevent whenever a KVM VM is created or destroyed. The event
carries five environment variables:
CREATED indicates how many times a new VM has been created. It is
useful for example to trigger specific actions when the first
VM is started
COUNT indicates how many VMs are currently active. This can be used for
logging or monitoring purposes
PID has the pid of the KVM process that has been started or stopped.
This can be used to perform process-specific tuning.
STATS_PATH contains the path in debugfs to the directory with all the
runtime statistics for this VM. This is useful for performance
monitoring and profiling.
EVENT described the type of event, its value can be either "create" or
"destroy"
Specific udev rules can be then set up in userspace to deal with the
creation or destruction of VMs as needed.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The uniprocessor version of smp_call_function_many does not evaluate
all of its argument, and the compiler emits a warning about "wait"
being unused. This breaks the build on architectures for which
"-Werror" is enabled by default.
Work around it by moving the invocation of smp_call_function_many to
its own inline function.
Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7a97cec26b
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
we access the memslots array via srcu. Mark it as such and
use the right access functions also for the freeing of
memory slots.
Found by sparse:
./include/linux/kvm_host.h:565:16: error: incompatible types in
comparison expression (different address spaces)
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
mark kvm->busses as rcu protected and use the correct access
function everywhere.
found by sparse
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3490:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3509:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3561:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3644:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
We do use rcu to protect the pid pointer. Mark it as such and
adopt all code to use the proper access methods.
This was detected by sparse.
"virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2248:15: error: incompatible types in comparison
expression (different address spaces)"
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The call to kvm_put_kvm was removed from error handling in commit
506cfba9e7 ("KVM: don't use anon_inode_getfd() before possible
failures"), but it is _not_ a memory leak. Reuse Al's explanation
to avoid that someone else makes the same mistake.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replaces "S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR" with 0644. The reason is that symbolic
permissions considered harmful:
https://lwn.net/Articles/696229/
Signed-off-by: Roman Storozhenko <romeusmeister@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The main thing here is a new implementation of the in-kernel
XICS interrupt controller emulation for POWER9 machines, from Ben
Herrenschmidt.
POWER9 has a new interrupt controller called XIVE (eXternal Interrupt
Virtualization Engine) which is able to deliver interrupts directly
to guest virtual CPUs in hardware without hypervisor intervention.
With this new code, the guest still sees the old XICS interface but
performance is better because the XICS emulation in the host uses the
XIVE directly rather than going through a XICS emulation in firmware.
Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/kernel/cpu_setup_power.S [cherry-picked fix]
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c [include asm/debugfs.h]
In vm_stat_get_per_vm_fops and vcpu_stat_get_per_vm_fops, since we
use nonseekable_open() to open, we should use no_llseek() to seek,
not generic_file_llseek().
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- various misc things
- procfs updates
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- kdump/kexec updates
- add kvmalloc helpers, use them
- time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove
current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge.
- add tracepoints to DAX
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4
selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping
dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping()
dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault()
mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*()
treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers
mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore}
mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC
mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required
mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more
time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME
gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time
apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time()
lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro
fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time
fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime
...
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.
There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.
As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.
Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com
This patch (of 9):
Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are
really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.
This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be
fixed separately.
While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die
slowly.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The #ifndef was removed in 75aaafb79f,
but it was also protecting smp_send_reschedule() in kvm_vcpu_kick().
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit bbd6411513.
I've been sitting on this revert for too long and it unfortunately
missed 4.11. It's also the reason why I haven't merged ring-based
dirty tracking for 4.12.
Using kvm_vcpu_memslots in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init and
kvm_vcpu_write_guest_offset_cached means that the MSR value can
now be used to access SMRAM, simply by making it point to an SMRAM
physical address. This is problematic because it lets the guest
OS overwrite memory that it shouldn't be able to touch.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bbd6411513
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We needed the lock to avoid racing with creation of the irqchip on x86. As
kvm_set_irq_routing() calls srcu_synchronize_expedited(), this lock
might be held for a longer time.
Let's introduce an arch specific callback to check if we can actually
add irq routes. For x86, all we have to do is check if we have an
irqchip in the kernel. We don't need kvm->lock at that point as the
irqchip is marked as inititalized only when actually fully created.
Reported-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1df6ddede1 ("KVM: x86: race between KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING and KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This merges in the powerpc topic/xive branch to bring in the code for
the in-kernel XICS interrupt controller emulation to use the new XIVE
(eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine) hardware in the POWER9 chip
directly, rather than via a XICS emulation in firmware.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
kvm_make_all_requests() provides a synchronization that waits until all
kicked VCPUs have acknowledged the kick. This is important for
KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD as it prevents freeing while lockless paging is
underway.
This patch adds the synchronization property into all requests that are
currently being used with kvm_make_all_requests() in order to preserve
the current behavior and only introduce a new framework. Removing it
from requests where it is not necessary is left for future patches.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No need to kick a VCPU that we have just woken up.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_vcpu_kick() must issue a general memory barrier prior to reading
vcpu->mode in order to ensure correctness of the mutual-exclusion
memory barrier pattern used with vcpu->requests. While the cmpxchg
called from kvm_vcpu_kick():
kvm_vcpu_kick
kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick
kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode
cmpxchg
implies general memory barriers before and after the operation, that
implication is only valid when cmpxchg succeeds. We need an explicit
barrier for when it fails, otherwise a VCPU thread on its entry path
that reads zero for vcpu->requests does not exclude the possibility
the requesting thread sees !IN_GUEST_MODE when it reads vcpu->mode.
kvm_make_all_cpus_request already had a barrier, so we remove it, as
now it would be redundant.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We want to have kvm_make_all_cpus_request() to be an optmized version of
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
kvm_make_request(vcpu, request);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
and kvm_vcpu_kick() wakes up the target vcpu. We know which requests do
not need the wake up and use it to optimize the loop.
Thanks to that, this patch doesn't change the behavior of current users
(the all don't need the wake up) and only prepares for future where the
wake up is going to be needed.
I think that most requests do not need the wake up, so we would flip the
bit then.
Later on, kvm_make_request() will take care of kicking too, using this
bit to make the decision whether to kick or not.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The #ifndef was protecting a missing halt_wakeup stat, but that is no
longer necessary.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch makes KVM capable of using the XIVE interrupt controller
to provide the standard PAPR "XICS" style hypercalls. It is necessary
for proper operations when the host uses XIVE natively.
This has been lightly tested on an actual system, including PCI
pass-through with a TG3 device.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Cleanup pr_xxx(), unsplit pr_xxx() strings, etc., fix build
failures by adding KVM_XIVE which depends on KVM_XICS and XIVE, and
adding empty stubs for the kvm_xive_xxx() routines, fixup subject,
integrate fixes from Paul for building PR=y HV=n]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Avoid races between KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING and KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP by taking
the kvm->lock when setting up routes.
If KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP fails, KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING could have already set
up routes pointing at pic/ioapic, being silently removed already.
Also, as a side effect, this patch makes sure that KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
and KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP cannot run in parallel.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Its value has never changed; we might as well make it part of the ABI instead
of using the return value of KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO).
Because PPC does not always make MMIO available, the code has to be made
dependent on CONFIG_KVM_MMIO rather than KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Remove code from architecture files that can be moved to virt/kvm, since there
is already common code for coalesced MMIO.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Removed a pointless 'break' after 'return'.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Legacy device assignment has been deprecated since 4.2 (released
1.5 years ago). VFIO is better and everyone should have switched to it.
If they haven't, this should convince them. :)
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
or VM memory are not put thus leaked in kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots() when
destroy VM.
This is consistent with current vfio implementation.
Signed-off-by: herongguang <herongguang.he@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No caller currently checks the return value of
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(). This is evil, as all callers silently go on
freeing their device. A stale reference will remain in the io_bus,
getting at least used again, when the iobus gets teared down on
kvm_destroy_vm() - leading to use after free errors.
There is nothing the callers could do, except retrying over and over
again.
So let's simply remove the bus altogether, print an error and make
sure no one can access this broken bus again (returning -ENOMEM on any
attempt to access it).
Fixes: e93f8a0f82 ("KVM: convert io_bus to SRCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When releasing the bus, let's clear the bus pointers to mark it out. If
any further device unregister happens on this bus, we know that we're
done if we found the bus being released already.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
PPC:
* correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
* fix MMIO emulation on POWER9
x86:
* add a simple test for ioperm
* cleanup TSS
(going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was caused by VMX's
use of TSS)
* fix nVMX interrupt delivery
* fix some performance counters in the guest
And two cleanup patches.
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"Second batch of KVM changes for the 4.11 merge window:
PPC:
- correct assumption about ASDR on POWER9
- fix MMIO emulation on POWER9
x86:
- add a simple test for ioperm
- cleanup TSS (going through KVM tree as the whole undertaking was
caused by VMX's use of TSS)
- fix nVMX interrupt delivery
- fix some performance counters in the guest
... and two cleanup patches"
* tag 'kvm-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: nVMX: Fix pending events injection
x86/kvm/vmx: remove unused variable in segment_base()
selftests/x86: Add a basic selftest for ioperm
x86/asm: Tidy up TSS limit code
kvm: convert kvm.users_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
KVM: x86: never specify a sample period for virtualized in_tx_cp counters
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use ASDR for real-mode HPT faults on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix software walk of guest process page tables
We are going to split <linux/sched/stat.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/stat.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We are going to split <linux/sched/mm.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/mm.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
The APIs that are going to be moved first are:
mm_alloc()
__mmdrop()
mmdrop()
mmdrop_async_fn()
mmdrop_async()
mmget_not_zero()
mmput()
mmput_async()
get_task_mm()
mm_access()
mm_release()
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is
converted mechanically using:
git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_count);/mmgrab\(\1\);/'
git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_count);/mmgrab\(\&\1\);/'
This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might
be a worthwhile cleanup on its own.
(Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to
take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf.
Remove the vma parameter to simplify things.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Return an error code without storing it in an intermediate variable.
* Delete the local variable "r" and the jump label "out" which became
unnecessary with this refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Return an error code without storing it in an intermediate variable.
* Delete the local variable "r" and the jump label "out" which became
unnecessary with this refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Return directly after a call of the function "copy_from_user" failed
in a case block.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
* Delete the jump label "out" which became unnecessary with
this refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide versions of struct gfn_to_hva_cache functions that
take vcpu as a parameter instead of struct kvm. The existing functions
are not needed anymore, so delete them. This allows dirty pages to
be logged in the vcpu dirty ring, instead of the global dirty ring,
for ring-based dirty memory tracking.
Signed-off-by: Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com>
Message-Id: <CY1PR08MB19929BD2AC47A291FD680E83F04F0@CY1PR08MB1992.namprd08.prod.outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will make it easier to support multiple address spaces in
kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init. Instead of having to check the address
space id, we can keep on checking just the generation number.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will make it a bit simpler to handle multiple address spaces
in gfn_to_hva_cache.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull SMP hotplug notifier removal from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the final cleanup of the hotplug notifier infrastructure. The
series has been reintgrated in the last two days because there came a
new driver using the old infrastructure via the SCSI tree.
Summary:
- convert the last leftover drivers utilizing notifiers
- fixup for a completely broken hotplug user
- prevent setup of already used states
- removal of the notifiers
- treewide cleanup of hotplug state names
- consolidation of state space
There is a sphinx based documentation pending, but that needs review
from the documentation folks"
* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/armada-xp: Consolidate hotplug state space
irqchip/gic: Consolidate hotplug state space
coresight/etm3/4x: Consolidate hotplug state space
cpu/hotplug: Cleanup state names
cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions
staging/lustre/libcfs: Convert to hotplug state machine
scsi/bnx2i: Convert to hotplug state machine
scsi/bnx2fc: Convert to hotplug state machine
cpu/hotplug: Prevent overwriting of callbacks
x86/msr: Remove bogus cleanup from the error path
bus: arm-ccn: Prevent hotplug callback leak
perf/x86/intel/cstate: Prevent hotplug callback leak
ARM/imx/mmcd: Fix broken cpu hotplug handling
scsi: qedi: Convert to hotplug state machine
When the state names got added a script was used to add the extra argument
to the calls. The script basically converted the state constant to a
string, but the cleanup to convert these strings into meaningful ones did
not happen.
Replace all the useless strings with 'subsys/xxx/yyy:state' strings which
are used in all the other places already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.085444152@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Unexport the low-level __get_user_pages_unlocked() function and replaces
invocations with calls to more appropriate higher-level functions.
In hva_to_pfn_slow() we are able to replace __get_user_pages_unlocked()
with get_user_pages_unlocked() since we can now pass gup_flags.
In async_pf_execute() and process_vm_rw_single_vec() we need to pass
different tsk, mm arguments so get_user_pages_remote() is the sane
replacement in these cases (having added manual acquisition and release
of mmap_sem.)
Additionally get_user_pages_remote() reintroduces use of the FOLL_TOUCH
flag. However, this flag was originally silently dropped by commit
1e9877902d ("mm/gup: Introduce get_user_pages_remote()"), so this
appears to have been unintentional and reintroducing it is therefore not
an issue.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161027095141.2569-3-lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
x86: userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests; nested
VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest; support for AVX512_4VNNIW and
AVX512_FMAPS in KVM; infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs.
PPC: support for KVM guests on POWER9; improved support for interrupt
polling; optimizations and cleanups.
s390: two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be
in 4.11.
ARM: support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small release, the most interesting stuff is x86 nested virt
improvements.
x86:
- userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests
- nested VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest
- support for AVX512_4VNNIW and AVX512_FMAPS in KVM
- infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs.
PPC:
- support for KVM guests on POWER9
- improved support for interrupt polling
- optimizations and cleanups.
s390:
- two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be in
4.11.
ARM:
- support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
arm64: KVM: pmu: Reset PMSELR_EL0.SEL to a sane value before entering the guest
KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Check for properly initialized timer on init
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Limit ITARGETSR bits to number of VCPUs
KVM: x86: Handle the kthread worker using the new API
KVM: nVMX: invvpid handling improvements
KVM: nVMX: check host CR3 on vmentry and vmexit
KVM: nVMX: introduce nested_vmx_load_cr3 and call it on vmentry
KVM: nVMX: propagate errors from prepare_vmcs02
KVM: nVMX: fix CR3 load if L2 uses PAE paging and EPT
KVM: nVMX: load GUEST_EFER after GUEST_CR0 during emulated VM-entry
KVM: nVMX: generate MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 from guest CPUID
KVM: nVMX: fix checks on CR{0,4} during virtual VMX operation
KVM: nVMX: support restore of VMX capability MSRs
KVM: nVMX: generate non-true VMX MSRs based on true versions
KVM: x86: Do not clear RFLAGS.TF when a singlestep trap occurs.
KVM: x86: Add kvm_skip_emulated_instruction and use it.
KVM: VMX: Move skip_emulated_instruction out of nested_vmx_check_vmcs12
KVM: VMX: Reorder some skip_emulated_instruction calls
KVM: x86: Add a return value to kvm_emulate_cpuid
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move prototypes for KVM functions into kvm_ppc.h
...
We should move the ops->destroy(dev) after the list_del(&dev->vm_node)
so that we don't use "dev" after freeing it.
Fixes: a28ebea2ad ("KVM: Protect device ops->create and list_add with kvm->lock")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The kvm module has the parameters halt_poll_ns, halt_poll_ns_grow, and
halt_poll_ns_shrink. Halt polling was recently added to the powerpc kvm-hv
module and these parameters were essentially duplicated for that. There is
no benefit to this duplication and it can lead to confusion when trying to
tune halt polling.
Thus move the definition of these variables to kvm_host.h and export them.
This will allow the kvm-hv module to use the same module parameters by
accessing these variables, which will be implemented in the next patch,
meaning that they will no longer be duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
during the merge window. The rest are fixes for MIPS, s390 and nested VMX.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"One NULL pointer dereference, and two fixes for regressions introduced
during the merge window.
The rest are fixes for MIPS, s390 and nested VMX"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: x86: Check memopp before dereference (CVE-2016-8630)
kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR an active shadow VMCS after last use
KVM: x86: drop TSC offsetting kvm_x86_ops to fix KVM_GET/SET_CLOCK
KVM: x86: fix wbinvd_dirty_mask use-after-free
kvm/x86: Show WRMSR data is in hex
kvm: nVMX: Fix kernel panics induced by illegal INVEPT/INVVPID types
KVM: document lock orders
KVM: fix OOPS on flush_work
KVM: s390: Fix STHYI buffer alignment for diag224
KVM: MIPS: Precalculate MMIO load resume PC
KVM: MIPS: Make ERET handle ERL before EXL
KVM: MIPS: Fix lazy user ASID regenerate for SMP
Various kvm vm and vcpu stats are provided via debugfs entries.
Currently there is no way to reset these stats back to zero.
Add the ability to clear (reset back to zero) these stats on a per stat
basis by writing to the debugfs files. Only a write value of 0 is accepted.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The conversion done by commit 3706feacd0 ("KVM: Remove deprecated
create_singlethread_workqueue") is broken. It flushes a single work
item &irqfd->shutdown instead of all of them, and even worse if there
is no irqfd on the list then you get a NULL pointer dereference.
Revert the virt/kvm/eventfd.c part of that patch; to avoid the
deprecated function, just allocate our own workqueue---it does
not even have to be unbound---with alloc_workqueue.
Fixes: 3706feacd0
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch unexports the low-level __get_user_pages() function.
Recent refactoring of the get_user_pages* functions allow flags to be
passed through get_user_pages() which eliminates the need for access to
this function from its one user, kvm.
We can see that the two calls to get_user_pages() which replace
__get_user_pages() in kvm_main.c are equivalent by examining their call
stacks:
get_user_page_nowait():
get_user_pages(start, 1, flags, page, NULL)
__get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, start, 1, page, NULL, NULL,
false, flags | FOLL_TOUCH)
__get_user_pages(current, current->mm, start, 1,
flags | FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_GET, page, NULL, NULL)
check_user_page_hwpoison():
get_user_pages(addr, 1, flags, NULL, NULL)
__get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, addr, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
false, flags | FOLL_TOUCH)
__get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, flags | FOLL_TOUCH, NULL,
NULL, NULL)
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This removes the redundant 'write' and 'force' parameters from
__get_user_pages_unlocked() to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in
callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and
hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit adds the ability for archs to export
per-vcpu information via a new per-vcpu dir in
the VM's debugfs directory.
If kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs() returns true, then KVM
will create a vcpu dir for each vCPU in the VM's
debugfs directory. Then kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs()
is responsible for populating each vcpu directory
with arch specific entries.
The per-vcpu path in debugfs will look like:
/sys/kernel/debug/kvm/29162-10/vcpu0
/sys/kernel/debug/kvm/29162-10/vcpu1
This is all arch specific for now because the only
user of this interface (x86) wants to export x86-specific
per-vcpu information to user-space.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This make it possible to call kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs() from
kvm_create_vm_debugfs() in error conditions.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paul Mackerras writes:
The highlights are:
* Reduced latency for interrupts from PCI pass-through devices, from
Suresh Warrier and me.
* Halt-polling implementation from Suraj Jitindar Singh.
* 64-bit VCPU statistics, also from Suraj.
* Various other minor fixes and improvements.
vms and vcpus have statistics associated with them which can be viewed
within the debugfs. Currently it is assumed within the vcpu_stat_get() and
vm_stat_get() functions that all of these statistics are represented as
u32s, however the next patch adds some u64 vcpu statistics.
Change all vcpu statistics to u64 and modify vcpu_stat_get() accordingly.
Since vcpu statistics are per vcpu, they will only be updated by a single
vcpu at a time so this shouldn't present a problem on 32-bit machines
which can't atomically increment 64-bit numbers. However vm statistics
could potentially be updated by multiple vcpus from that vm at a time.
To avoid the overhead of atomics make all vm statistics ulong such that
they are 64-bit on 64-bit systems where they can be atomically incremented
and are 32-bit on 32-bit systems which may not be able to atomically
increment 64-bit numbers. Modify vm_stat_get() to expect ulongs.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The workqueue "irqfd_cleanup_wq" queues a single work item
&irqfd->shutdown and hence doesn't require ordering. It is a host-wide
workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests aggregated from all
vm* instances. It is not being used on a memory reclaim path.
Hence, it has been converted to use system_wq.
The work item has been flushed in kvm_irqfd_release().
The workqueue "wqueue" queues a single work item &timer->expired
and hence doesn't require ordering. Also, it is not being used on
a memory reclaim path. Hence, it has been converted to use system_wq.
System workqueues have been able to handle high level of concurrency
for a long time now and hence it's not required to have a singlethreaded
workqueue just to gain concurrency. Unlike a dedicated per-cpu workqueue
created with create_singlethread_workqueue(), system_wq allows multiple
work items to overlap executions even on the same CPU; however, a
per-cpu workqueue doesn't have any CPU locality or global ordering
guarantee unless the target CPU is explicitly specified and thus the
increase of local concurrency shouldn't make any difference.
Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM devices were manipulating list data structures without any form of
synchronization, and some implementations of the create operations also
suffered from a lack of synchronization.
Now when we've split the xics create operation into create and init, we
can hold the kvm->lock mutex while calling the create operation and when
manipulating the devices list.
The error path in the generic code gets slightly ugly because we have to
take the mutex again and delete the device from the list, but holding
the mutex during anon_inode_getfd or releasing/locking the mutex in the
common non-error path seemed wrong.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
As we are about to hold the kvm->lock during the create operation on KVM
devices, we should move the call to xics_debugfs_init into its own
function, since holding a mutex over extended amounts of time might not
be a good idea.
Introduce an init operation on the kvm_device_ops struct which cannot
fail and call this, if configured, after the device has been created.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
VGIC implementation.
- s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested virtualization
(vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions for CPU model support.
- MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots of cleanups,
preliminary to this and the upcoming support for hardware virtualization
extensions.
- x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced vmexit
latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel hosts; support for
more than 255 vCPUs.
- PPC: bugfixes.
The ugly bit is the conflicts. A couple of them are simple conflicts due
to 4.7 fixes, but most of them are with other trees. There was definitely
too much reliance on Acked-by here. Some conflicts are for KVM patches
where _I_ gave my Acked-by, but the worst are for this pull request's
patches that touch files outside arch/*/kvm. KVM submaintainers should
probably learn to synchronize better with arch maintainers, with the
latter providing topic branches whenever possible instead of Acked-by.
This is what we do with arch/x86. And I should learn to refuse pull
requests when linux-next sends scary signals, even if that means that
submaintainers have to rebase their branches.
Anyhow, here's the list:
- arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c: handle_pcommit and EXIT_REASON_PCOMMIT was removed
by the nvdimm tree. This tree adds handle_preemption_timer and
EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER at the same place. In general all mentions
of pcommit have to go.
There is also a conflict between a stable fix and this patch, where the
stable fix removed the vmx_create_pml_buffer function and its call.
- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: kvm_cpu_notifier was removed by the hotplug tree.
This tree adds kvm_io_bus_get_dev at the same place.
- virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c: a few final bugfixes went into 4.7 before the
file was completely removed for 4.8.
- include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h: this one is entirely our fault;
this is a change that should have gone in through the irqchip tree and
pulled by kvm-arm. I think I would have rejected this kvm-arm pull
request. The KVM version is the right one, except that it lacks
GITS_BASER_PAGES_SHIFT.
- arch/powerpc: what a mess. For the idle_book3s.S conflict, the KVM
tree is the right one; everything else is trivial. In this case I am
not quite sure what went wrong. The commit that is causing the mess
(fd7bacbca4, "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix TB corruption in guest exit
path on HMI interrupt", 2016-05-15) touches both arch/powerpc/kernel/
and arch/powerpc/kvm/. It's large, but at 396 insertions/5 deletions
I guessed that it wasn't really possible to split it and that the 5
deletions wouldn't conflict. That wasn't the case.
- arch/s390: also messy. First is hypfs_diag.c where the KVM tree
moved some code and the s390 tree patched it. You have to reapply the
relevant part of commits 6c22c98637, plus all of e030c1125e, to
arch/s390/kernel/diag.c. Or pick the linux-next conflict
resolution from http://marc.info/?l=kvm&m=146717549531603&w=2.
Second, there is a conflict in gmap.c between a stable fix and 4.8.
The KVM version here is the correct one.
I have pushed my resolution at refs/heads/merge-20160802 (commit
3d1f534198) at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes. Removal of the
old VGIC implementation.
- s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested
virtualization (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions
for CPU model support.
- MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots
of cleanups, preliminary to this and the upcoming support for
hardware virtualization extensions.
- x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced
vmexit latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel
hosts; support for more than 255 vCPUs.
- PPC: bugfixes.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (302 commits)
KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM
MIPS: Select HAVE_KVM for MIPS64_R{2,6}
MIPS: KVM: Reset CP0_PageMask during host TLB flush
MIPS: KVM: Fix ptr->int cast via KVM_GUEST_KSEGX()
MIPS: KVM: Sign extend MFC0/RDHWR results
MIPS: KVM: Fix 64-bit big endian dynamic translation
MIPS: KVM: Fail if ebase doesn't fit in CP0_EBase
MIPS: KVM: Use 64-bit CP0_EBase when appropriate
MIPS: KVM: Set CP0_Status.KX on MIPS64
MIPS: KVM: Make entry code MIPS64 friendly
MIPS: KVM: Use kmap instead of CKSEG0ADDR()
MIPS: KVM: Use virt_to_phys() to get commpage PFN
MIPS: Fix definition of KSEGX() for 64-bit
KVM: VMX: Add VMCS to CPU's loaded VMCSs before VMPTRLD
kvm: x86: nVMX: maintain internal copy of current VMCS
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Simplify MAPI error handling
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi similar to other handlers
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Turn device_id validation into generic ID validation
...
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the next part of the hotplug rework.
- Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned
- Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers
The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
when the merge window closes.
Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
...
- GICv3 ITS emulation
- Simpler idmap management that fixes potential TLB conflicts
- Honor the kernel protection in HYP mode
- Removal of the old vgic implementation
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into next
KVM/ARM changes for Linux 4.8
- GICv3 ITS emulation
- Simpler idmap management that fixes potential TLB conflicts
- Honor the kernel protection in HYP mode
- Removal of the old vgic implementation
The kvm_io_bus framework is a nice place of holding information about
various MMIO regions for kernel emulated devices.
Add a call to retrieve the kvm_io_device structure which is associated
with a certain MMIO address. This avoids to duplicate kvm_io_bus'
knowledge of MMIO regions without having to fake MMIO calls if a user
needs the device a certain MMIO address belongs to.
This will be used by the ITS emulation to get the associated ITS device
when someone triggers an MSI via an ioctl from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Install the callbacks via the state machine. The core won't invoke the
callbacks on already online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153335.886159080@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Once anon_inode_getfd() has succeeded, it's impossible to undo
in a clean way and no, sys_close() is not usable in such cases.
Use anon_inode_getfile() and get_unused_fd_flags() to get struct file
and descriptor and do *not* install the file into the descriptor table
until after the last possible failure exit.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 77ecc085fed1af1000ca719522977b960aa6da52.
Al Viro colorfully says: "You should *NEVER* use sys_close() on failure
exit paths like that. Moreover, this kvm_put_kvm() becomes a double-put,
since closing the damn file will drop that reference to kvm. Please,
revert. anon_inode_getfd() should be used only when there's no possible
failures past its call".
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The failure of create debugfs of VM will return directly without release
the anon file. It will leak memory and file descriptors, even through
be not serious.
Signed-off-by: Liu Shuo <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Fixes: 536a6f88c4
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When freeing the nested resources of a vcpu, there is an assumption that
the vcpu's vmcs01 is the current VMCS on the CPU that executes
nested_release_vmcs12(). If this assumption is violated, the vcpu's
vmcs01 may be made active on multiple CPUs at the same time, in
violation of Intel's specification. Moreover, since the vcpu's vmcs01 is
not VMCLEARed on every CPU on which it is active, it can linger in a
CPU's VMCS cache after it has been freed and potentially
repurposed. Subsequent eviction from the CPU's VMCS cache on a capacity
miss can result in memory corruption.
It is not sufficient for vmx_free_vcpu() to call vmx_load_vmcs01(). If
the vcpu in question was last loaded on a different CPU, it must be
migrated to the current CPU before calling vmx_load_vmcs01().
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The vGPU folks would like to trap the first access to a BAR by setting
vm_ops on the VMAs produced by mmap-ing a VFIO device. The fault handler
then can use remap_pfn_range to place some non-reserved pages in the VMA.
This kind of VM_PFNMAP mapping is not handled by KVM, but follow_pfn
and fixup_user_fault together help supporting it. The patch also supports
VM_MIXEDMAP vmas where the pfns are not reserved and thus subject to
reference counting.
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Handle VM_IO like VM_PFNMAP, as is common in the rest of Linux; extract
the formula to convert hva->pfn into a new function, which will soon
gain more capabilities.
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These days, we experienced one guest crash with 8 cores and 3 disks,
with qemu error logs as bellow:
qemu-system-x86_64: /build/qemu-2.0.0/kvm-all.c:984:
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes: Assertion `ret == 0' failed.
And then we found one patch(bdf026317d) in qemu tree, which said
could fix this bug.
Execute the following script will reproduce the BUG quickly:
irq_affinity.sh
========================================================================
vda_irq_num=25
vdb_irq_num=27
while [ 1 ]
do
for irq in {1,2,4,8,10,20,40,80}
do
echo $irq > /proc/irq/$vda_irq_num/smp_affinity
echo $irq > /proc/irq/$vdb_irq_num/smp_affinity
dd if=/dev/vda of=/dev/zero bs=4K count=100 iflag=direct
dd if=/dev/vdb of=/dev/zero bs=4K count=100 iflag=direct
done
done
========================================================================
The following qemu log is added in the qemu code and is displayed when
this bug reproduced:
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes: max gsi: 1008, nr_allocated_irq_routes: 1024,
irq_routes->nr: 1024, gsi_count: 1024.
That's to say when irq_routes->nr == 1024, there are 1024 routing entries,
but in the kernel code when routes->nr >= 1024, will just return -EINVAL;
The nr is the number of the routing entries which is in of
[1 ~ KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES], not the index in [0 ~ KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES - 1].
This patch fix the BUG above.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Tang <tangwei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhuoyu <zhangzhuoyu@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new created_vcpus field makes it possible to avoid the race between
irqchip and VCPU creation in a much nicer way; just check under kvm->lock
whether a VCPU has already been created.
We can then remove KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE too, because at this point the
symbol is only governing the default definition of kvm_vcpu_compatible.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The race between creating the irqchip and the first VCPU is
currently fixed by checking the presence of an irqchip before
updating kvm->online_vcpus, and undoing the whole VCPU creation
if someone created the irqchip in the meanwhile.
Instead, introduce a new field in struct kvm that will count VCPUs
under a mutex, without the atomic access and memory ordering that we
need elsewhere to protect the vcpus array. This also plugs the race
and is more easily applicable in all similar circumstances.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds a kvm debugfs subdirectory for each VM, which is named
after its pid and file descriptor. The directories contain the same
kind of files that are already in the kvm debugfs directory, but the
data exported through them is now VM specific.
This makes the debugfs kvm data a convenient alternative to the
tracepoints which already have per VM data. The debugfs data is easy
to read and low overhead.
CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [includes fixes by Dan Carpenter]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
AVIC has a use for kvm_vcpu_wake_up.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
commit 3491caf275 ("KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify
wakeups during poll") added more aggressive shrinking of the
polling interval if the wakeup did not match some criteria. This
still allows to keep polling enabled if the polling time was
smaller that the current max poll time (block_ns <= vcpu->halt_poll_ns).
Performance measurement shows that even more aggressive shrinking
(shrink polling on any invalid wakeup) reduces absolute and relative
(to the workload) CPU usage even further.
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.
For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.
This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.
This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The KVM_MAX_VCPUS define provides the maximum number of vCPUs per guest, and
also the upper limit for vCPU ids. This is okay for all archs except PowerPC
which can have higher ids, depending on the cpu/core/thread topology. In the
worst case (single threaded guest, host with 8 threads per core), it limits
the maximum number of vCPUS to KVM_MAX_VCPUS / 8.
This patch separates the vCPU numbering from the total number of vCPUs, with
the introduction of KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID, as the maximal valid value for vCPU ids
plus one.
The corresponding KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID allows userspace to validate vCPU ids
before passing them to KVM_CREATE_VCPU.
This patch only implements KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID with a specific value for PowerPC.
Other archs continue to return KVM_MAX_VCPUS instead.
Suggested-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
smp_load_acquire() is enough here and it's cheaper than smp_mb().
Adding a comment about reusing memory barrier of kvm_make_all_cpus_request()
here to keep order between modifications to the page tables and reading mode.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Moving the initialization earlier is needed in 4.6 because
kvm_arch_init_vm is now using mmu_lock, causing lockdep to
complain:
[ 284.440294] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[ 284.445259] the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
[ 284.450736] turning off the locking correctness validator.
...
[ 284.528318] [<ffffffff810aecc3>] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x240
[ 284.533733] [<ffffffffa0305aa0>] ? kvm_page_track_register_notifier+0x20/0x60 [kvm]
[ 284.541467] [<ffffffff81715581>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x80
[ 284.546960] [<ffffffffa0305aa0>] ? kvm_page_track_register_notifier+0x20/0x60 [kvm]
[ 284.554707] [<ffffffffa0305aa0>] kvm_page_track_register_notifier+0x20/0x60 [kvm]
[ 284.562281] [<ffffffffa02ece70>] kvm_mmu_init_vm+0x20/0x30 [kvm]
[ 284.568381] [<ffffffffa02dbf7a>] kvm_arch_init_vm+0x1ea/0x200 [kvm]
[ 284.574740] [<ffffffffa02bff3f>] kvm_dev_ioctl+0xbf/0x4d0 [kvm]
However, it also helps fixing a preexisting problem, which is why this
patch is also good for stable kernels: kvm_create_vm was incrementing
current->mm->mm_count but not decrementing it at the out_err label (in
case kvm_init_mmu_notifier failed). The new initialization order makes
it possible to add the required mmdrop without adding a new error label.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature
that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys).
There's a background article at LWN.net:
https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/
The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of
user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a
fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change
and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of)
protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively
cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected
virtual memory range.
This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large
amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also
allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the
executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that
below).
This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for
that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys -
if a user-space application calls:
mmap(..., PROT_EXEC);
or
mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC);
(note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice
this special case, and will set a special protection key on this
memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection
Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable
and unwritable.
So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true'
PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies
PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security
advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out
ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they
cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either.
We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC
mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new
feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion.
There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system
call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this
pull request.
Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature
(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled
(like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime
overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's
any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or
flip the default"
* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits
mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support
x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags
x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register
x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state
x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits()
x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU
x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches
x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error()
mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access
um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods
mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys
x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling
...
but lots of architecture-specific changes.
* ARM:
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
* PPC:
- enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
- optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
- in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
- support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
* s390:
- provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
- separated instruction vs. data accesses
- dirty log improvements for huge guests
- bugfixes and documentation improvements.
* x86:
- Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
- alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using vector
hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
- fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
- improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
- generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest memory---currently
its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow paging (pre-EPT) case, but
in the future it will be used for virtual GPUs as well
- much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"One of the largest releases for KVM... Hardly any generic
changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.
ARM:
- VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
- PMU support for guests
- 32bit world switch rewritten in C
- various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.
PPC:
- enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
- optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
- in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
- support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).
s390:
- provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
- separated instruction vs. data accesses
- dirty log improvements for huge guests
- bugfixes and documentation improvements.
x86:
- Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
- alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
- fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
- improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
- generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
virtual GPUs as well
- much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Make schedstats a runtime tunable (disabled by default) and
optimize it via static keys.
As most distributions enable CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y due to its
instrumentation value, this is a nice performance enhancement.
(Mel Gorman)
- Implement 'simple waitqueues' (swait): these are just pure
waitqueues without any of the more complex features of full-blown
waitqueues (callbacks, wake flags, wake keys, etc.). Simple
waitqueues have less memory overhead and are faster.
Use simple waitqueues in the RCU code (in 4 different places) and
for handling KVM vCPU wakeups.
(Peter Zijlstra, Daniel Wagner, Thomas Gleixner, Paul Gortmaker,
Marcelo Tosatti)
- sched/numa enhancements (Rik van Riel)
- NOHZ performance enhancements (Rik van Riel)
- Various sched/deadline enhancements (Steven Rostedt)
- Various fixes (Peter Zijlstra)
- ... and a number of other fixes, cleanups and smaller enhancements"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
sched/cputime: Fix steal_account_process_tick() to always return jiffies
sched/deadline: Remove dl_new from struct sched_dl_entity
Revert "kbuild: Add option to turn incompatible pointer check into error"
sched/deadline: Remove superfluous call to switched_to_dl()
sched/debug: Fix preempt_disable_ip recording for preempt_disable()
sched, time: Switch VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN to jiffy granularity
time, acct: Drop irq save & restore from __acct_update_integrals()
acct, time: Change indentation in __acct_update_integrals()
sched, time: Remove non-power-of-two divides from __acct_update_integrals()
sched/rt: Kick RT bandwidth timer immediately on start up
sched/debug: Add deadline scheduler bandwidth ratio to /proc/sched_debug
sched/debug: Move sched_domain_sysctl to debug.c
sched/debug: Move the /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features file setup into debug.c
sched/rt: Fix PI handling vs. sched_setscheduler()
sched/core: Remove duplicated sched_group_set_shares() prototype
sched/fair: Consolidate nohz CPU load update code
sched/fair: Avoid using decay_load_missed() with a negative value
sched/deadline: Always calculate end of period on sched_yield()
sched/cgroup: Fix cgroup entity load tracking tear-down
rcu: Use simple wait queues where possible in rcutree
...
When growing halt-polling, there is no check that the poll time exceeds
the limit. It's possible for vcpu->halt_poll_ns grow once past
halt_poll_ns, and stay there until a halt which takes longer than
vcpu->halt_poll_ns. For example, booting a Linux guest with
halt_poll_ns=11000:
... kvm:kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 0 (shrink 10000)
... kvm:kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 10000 (grow 0)
... kvm:kvm_halt_poll_ns: vcpu 0: halt_poll_ns 20000 (grow 10000)
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Fixes: aca6ff29c4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For the kvm_is_error_hva, ubsan complains if the uninitialized writable
is passed to __direct_map, even though the value itself is not used
(__direct_map goes to mmu_set_spte->set_spte->set_mmio_spte but never
looks at that argument).
Ensuring that __gfn_to_pfn_memslot initializes *writable is cheap and
avoids this kind of issue.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The problem:
On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path:
1) hard interrupt
2) ksoftirqd is scheduled
3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread
4) vcpu thread is scheduled
This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the
LAPIC path for a KVM guest.
The solution:
Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context,
thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled.
Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT
are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue
waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which
is not allowed from hard interrupt context.
cyclictest command line:
This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us.
Daniel writes:
Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency
benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on
tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04:
./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host
with idle=poll.
The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of
them are smaller. Paolo write:
"Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or
lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case.
The mean shows an improvement indeed."
Before:
min max mean std
count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000
mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558
std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062
min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966
25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433
50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026
75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168
max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691
After
min max mean std
count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000
mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565
std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127
min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707
25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244
50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068
75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976
max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830
[Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt
tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the
benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_for_each_safe() to
simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Right now halt_poll_ns can be change during runtime. The
grow and shrink factors can only be set during module load.
Lets fix several aspects of grow shrink:
- make grow/shrink changeable by root
- make all variables unsigned int
- read the variables once to prevent races
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will soon modify the vanilla get_user_pages() so it can no
longer be used on mm/tasks other than 'current/current->mm',
which is by far the most common way it is called. For now,
we allow the old-style calls, but warn when they are used.
(implemented in previous patch)
This patch switches all callers of:
get_user_pages()
get_user_pages_unlocked()
get_user_pages_locked()
to stop passing tsk/mm so they will no longer see the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: jack@suse.cz
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210156.113E9407@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace). This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o. It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.
The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver. The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.
The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag. Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.
Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array. Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory. The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.
This patch (of 18):
The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1]. Move the existing
pfn_t in KVM to kvm_pfn_t [2].
[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002199.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002218.html
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the numbers now overlap, it makes sense to enumerate
them in asm/kvm_host.h rather than linux/kvm_host.h. Functions
that refer to architecture-specific requests are also moved
to arch/.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM creates debugfs files to export VM statistics to userland. To be
able to remove them on kvm exit it tracks the files' dentries.
Since their parent directory is also tracked and since each parent
direntry knows its children we can easily remove them by using
debugfs_remove_recursive(kvm_debugfs_dir). Therefore we don't
need the extra tracking in the kvm_stats_debugfs_item anymore.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Let's reuse the new common function for VPCU lookup by id.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[split out the new function into a separate patch]
This patch makes kvm_is_visible_gfn return bool due to this particular
function only using either one or zero as its return value.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Includes a number of fixes for the arch-timer, introducing proper
level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers, a series of patches to
synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite for IRQ forwarding), some tracepoint
improvements, a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers, some more VGIC cleanups
getting rid of redundant state, and finally a stylistic change that gets rid of
some ctags warnings.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM Changes for v4.4-rc1
Includes a number of fixes for the arch-timer, introducing proper
level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers, a series of patches to
synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite for IRQ forwarding), some tracepoint
improvements, a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers, some more VGIC cleanups
getting rid of redundant state, and finally a stylistic change that gets rid of
some ctags warnings.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
