Commit Graph

271 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Xin Li (Intel)
f287822688 selftests/x86: Add a test to detect infinite SIGTRAP handler loop
When FRED is enabled, if the Trap Flag (TF) is set without an external
debugger attached, it can lead to an infinite loop in the SIGTRAP
handler.  To avoid this, the software event flag in the augmented SS
must be cleared, ensuring that no single-step trap remains pending when
ERETU completes.

This test checks for that specific scenario—verifying whether the kernel
correctly prevents an infinite SIGTRAP loop in this edge case when FRED
is enabled.

The test should _always_ pass with IDT event delivery, thus no need to
disable the test even when FRED is not enabled.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250609084054.2083189-3-xin%40zytor.com
2025-06-09 08:52:06 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
c4070e1996 Merge commit 'its-for-linus-20250509-merge' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
	arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
	arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
	drivers/base/cpu.c
	include/linux/cpu.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:47:10 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
34be751998 Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/mm/numa.c
	arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:39:22 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
7a9b709e7c selftest/x86/bugs: Add selftests for ITS
Below are the tests added for Indirect Target Selection (ITS):

- its_sysfs.py - Check if sysfs reflects the correct mitigation status for
  the mitigation selected via the kernel cmdline.

- its_permutations.py - tests mitigation selection with cmdline
  permutations with other bugs like spectre_v2 and retbleed.

- its_indirect_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in
  .retpoline_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are
  patched to ITS-safe thunk. Typical output looks like below:

  Site 49: function symbol: __x64_sys_restart_syscall+0x1f <0xffffffffbb1509af>
  #     vmlinux: 0xffffffff813509af:    jmp     0xffffffff81f5a8e0
  #     kcore:   0xffffffffbb1509af:    jmpq    *%rax
  #     ITS thunk NOT expected for site 49
  #     PASSED: Found *%rax
  #
  Site 50: function symbol: __resched_curr+0xb0 <0xffffffffbb181910>
  #     vmlinux: 0xffffffff81381910:    jmp     0xffffffff81f5a8e0
  #     kcore:   0xffffffffbb181910:    jmp     0xffffffffc02000fc
  #     ITS thunk expected for site 50
  #     PASSED: Found 0xffffffffc02000fc -> jmpq *%rax <scattered-thunk?>

- its_ret_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .return_sites
  section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to
  its_return_thunk. Typical output looks like below:

  Site 97: function symbol: collect_event+0x48 <0xffffffffbb007f18>
  #     vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f18:    jmp     0xffffffff81f5b500
  #     kcore:   0xffffffffbb007f18:    jmp     0xffffffffbbd5b560
  #     PASSED: Found jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 <its_return_thunk>
  #
  Site 98: function symbol: collect_event+0xa4 <0xffffffffbb007f74>
  #     vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f74:    jmp     0xffffffff81f5b500
  #     kcore:   0xffffffffbb007f74:    retq
  #     PASSED: Found retq

Some of these tests have dependency on tools like virtme-ng[1] and drgn[2].
When the dependencies are not met, the test will be skipped.

[1] https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng
[2] https://github.com/osandov/drgn

Co-developed-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2025-05-09 13:39:45 -07:00
Chang S. Bae
ab6f87ddd0 selftests/x86/apx: Add APX test
The extended general-purpose registers for APX may contain random data,
which is currently assumed by the xstate testing framework. This allows
the testing of the new userspace feature using the common test code.

Invoke the test entry function from apx.c after enumerating the
state component and adding it to the support list

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416021720.12305-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-04-16 09:44:14 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
78a84fbfa4 Linux 6.15-rc1
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Merge tag 'v6.15-rc1' into x86/mm, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-09 22:00:25 +02:00
Malaya Kumar Rout
60567e93c0 selftests/x86/lam: Fix clean up fds in do_uring() and allocate_dsa_pasid()
Resolve minor fd leaks reported by cppcheck in lam.c.

Specifically, the 'file_fd' and 'fd' were not closed in do_uring()
and allocate_dsa_pasid() functions, respectively.

cppcheck output before this patch:

  tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:685:3: error: Resource leak: file_fd [resourceLeak]
  tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:693:3: error: Resource leak: file_fd [resourceLeak]
  tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:1195:2: error: Resource leak: fd [resourceLeak]

cppcheck output after this patch:

  No resource leaks found

While this is a standalone test tool that doesn't really leak anything
in practice, as exit() cleans it up all, clean up resources nevertheless.

[ mingo: Updated the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409135341.28987-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
2025-04-09 21:30:37 +02:00
Jeff Xu
7b0141daf3 selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: skip if vdso is msealed
Add code to detect if the vdso is memory sealed, skip the test if it is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-3-jeffxu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01 15:17:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a49a879f0a Miscellaneous x86 cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Charles Han,
Mirsad Todorovac, Randy Dunlap, Thorsten Blum and Zhang Kunbo.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous x86 cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Charles Han, Mirsad
  Todorovac, Randy Dunlap, Thorsten Blum and Zhang Kunbo"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/coco: Replace 'static const cc_mask' with the newly introduced cc_get_mask() function
  x86/delay: Fix inconsistent whitespace
  selftests/x86/syscall: Fix coccinelle WARNING recommending the use of ARRAY_SIZE()
  x86/platform: Fix missing declaration of 'x86_apple_machine'
  x86/irq: Fix missing declaration of 'io_apic_irqs'
  x86/usercopy: Fix kernel-doc func param name in clean_cache_range()'s description
  x86/apic: Use str_disabled_enabled() helper in print_ipi_mode()
2025-03-24 22:39:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71b639af06 x86/fpu updates for v6.15:
- Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable
    in softirqs ((Eric Biggers)
 
  - Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU() (Eric Biggers)
 
  - Initial steps to support Support Intel APX (Advanced Performance Extensions)
    (Chang S. Bae)
 
  - Fix KASAN for arch_dup_task_struct() (Benjamin Berg)
 
  - Refine and simplify the FPU magic number check during signal return
    (Chang S. Bae)
 
  - Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures (Chao Gao, Stanislav Spassov)
 
  - selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce common code for testing extended states
    (Chang S. Bae)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Uros Bizjak)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86/fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable
   in softirqs ((Eric Biggers)

 - Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU() (Eric Biggers)

 - Initial steps to support Support Intel APX (Advanced Performance
   Extensions) (Chang S. Bae)

 - Fix KASAN for arch_dup_task_struct() (Benjamin Berg)

 - Refine and simplify the FPU magic number check during signal return
   (Chang S. Bae)

 - Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures (Chao Gao, Stanislav
   Spassov)

 - selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce common code for testing extended
   states (Chang S. Bae)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Uros
   Bizjak)

* tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures
  x86/fpu: Clarify the "xa" symbolic name used in the XSTATE* macros
  x86/fpu: Use XSAVE{,OPT,C,S} and XRSTOR{,S} mnemonics in xstate.h
  x86/fpu: Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs
  x86/fpu/xstate: Simplify print_xstate_features()
  x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return
  selftests/x86/xstate: Fix spelling mistake "hader" -> "header"
  x86/fpu: Avoid copying dynamic FP state from init_task in arch_dup_task_struct()
  vmlinux.lds.h: Remove entry to place init_task onto init_stack
  selftests/x86/avx: Add AVX tests
  selftests/x86/xstate: Clarify supported xstates
  selftests/x86/xstate: Consolidate test invocations into a single entry
  selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce signal ABI test
  selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor ptrace ABI test
  selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor context switching test
  selftests/x86/xstate: Enumerate and name xstate components
  selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor XSAVE helpers for general use
  selftests/x86: Consolidate redundant signal helper functions
  x86/fpu: Fix guest FPU state buffer allocation size
  x86/fpu: Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU()
2025-03-24 22:27:18 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
cfdaa618de Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into x86/asm, to pick up dependent commits
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-04 11:19:21 +01:00
Mirsad Todorovac
40fc756101 selftests/x86/syscall: Fix coccinelle WARNING recommending the use of ARRAY_SIZE()
Coccinelle gives WARNING recommending the use of ARRAY_SIZE() macro definition
to improve the code readability:

  ./tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_numbering.c:316:35-36: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE

Fixes: 15c82d98a0 ("selftests/x86/syscall: Update and extend syscall_numbering_64")
Signed-off-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101111523.1293193-2-mtodorovac69@gmail.com
2025-03-03 12:38:49 +01:00
Colin Ian King
bd64e9d6aa selftests/x86/xstate: Fix spelling mistake "hader" -> "header"
There is a spelling mistake in a sig_print() message. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227091533.599213-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2025-02-27 10:49:31 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
bfc98dbcb3 selftests/x86/avx: Add AVX tests
Add xstate testing specifically for those vector register states,
validating kernel's context switching and ensuring ABI compliance.
Use the established xstate testing framework.

Alternatively, this invocation could be placed directly in
xstate.c::main(). However, the current test file naming convention, which
clearly specifies the tested area, seems reasonable. Adding avx.c
considerably aligns with that convention.

The test output should be like this for ZMM_Hi256 as an example:

  $ avx_64
  ...
  [RUN]   AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads.
  [OK]    No incorrect case was found.
  [RUN]   AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: inject xstate via ptrace().
  [OK]    'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written
  [OK]    xstate was correctly updated.
  [RUN]   AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1
  [OK]    'magic1' is valid
  [OK]    'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid
  [OK]    'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid
  [OK]    xstate delivery was successful
  [OK]    'magic2' is valid
  [RUN]   AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn
  [OK]    xstate was restored correctly

But systems without AVX-512 will look like:
  ...
  The kernel does not support feature number: 5
  The kernel does not support feature number: 6
  The kernel does not support feature number: 7

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-10-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26 13:05:30 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
fa826c1f2c selftests/x86/xstate: Clarify supported xstates
The established xstate test code is designed to be generic, but certain
xstates require special handling and cannot be tested without additional
adjustments.

Clarify which xstates are currently supported, and enforce testing only
for them.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-9-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26 13:05:30 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
10d8a204c5 selftests/x86/xstate: Consolidate test invocations into a single entry
Currently, each of the three xstate tests runs as a separate invocation,
requiring the xstate number to be passed and state information to be
reconstructed repeatedly. This approach arose from their individual and
isolated development, but now it makes sense to unify them.

Introduce a wrapper function that first verifies feature availability
from the kernel and constructs the necessary state information once. The
wrapper then sequentially invokes all tests to ensure consistent
execution.

Update the AMX test to use this unified invocation.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-8-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26 13:05:29 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
e075d9fa16 selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce signal ABI test
With the refactored test cases, another xstate exposure to userspace is
through signal delivery. While amx.c includes signal-related scenarios,
its primary focus is on xstate permission management, which is largely
specific to dynamic states.

The remaining gap is testing xstate preservation and restoration across
signal delivery. The kernel defines an ABI for presenting xstate in the
signal frame, closely resembling the hardware XSAVE format, where xstate
modification is also possible.

Introduce a new test case to verify xstate preservation across signal
delivery and return, that is ensuring ABI compatibility by:

 - Loading xstate before raising a signal.

 - Verifying correct exposure in the signal frame

 - Modifying xstate in the signal frame before returning.

 - Checking the state restoration upon signal return.

Integrate this test into the AMX test suite as an initial usage site.

  Expected output:
  $ amx_64
  ...
  [RUN]   AMX Tile data: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1
  [OK]    'magic1' is valid
  [OK]    'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid
  [OK]    'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid
  [OK]    xstate delivery was successful
  [OK]    'magic2' is valid
  [RUN]   AMX Tile data: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn
  [OK]    xstate was restored correctly

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-7-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26 13:05:29 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
7cb2fbe419 selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor ptrace ABI test
Following the refactoring of the context switching test, the ptrace test is
another component reusable for other xstate features. As part of this
restructuring, add a missing check to validate the
user_xstateregs->xstate_fx_sw field in the ABI.

Also, replace err() and fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for
consistency in error handling.

  Expected output:
  $ amx_64
  ...
  [RUN]   AMX Tile data: inject xstate via ptrace().
  [OK]    'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written
  [OK]    xstate was correctly updated.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26 13:05:29 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
40f6852ef2 selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor context switching test
The existing context switching and ptrace tests in amx.c are not specific
to dynamic states, making them reusable for general xstate testing.

As a first step, move the context switching test to xstate.c. Refactor
the test code to allow specifying which xstate component being tested.

To decouple the test from dynamic states, remove the permission request
code. In fact, The permission request inside the test wrapper was
redundant.

Additionally, replace fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for
consistency in error handling.

  Expected output:
  $ amx_64
  ...
  [RUN]   AMX Tile data: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads.
  [OK]    No incorrect case was found.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-5-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26 13:05:29 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
3fcb4d6146 selftests/x86/xstate: Enumerate and name xstate components
After moving essential helpers from amx.c, the code remains neutral
regarding which xstate components it handles. However, explicitly listing
known components helps users identify which features are ready for
testing.

Enumerate xstate components to facilitate identification. Extend struct
xstate_info to include a name field, providing a human-readable
identifier.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-4-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26 13:05:28 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
0f6d91a327 selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor XSAVE helpers for general use
The AMX test introduced several XSAVE-related helper functions, but so
far, it has been the only user of them. These helpers can be generalized
for broader test of multiple xstate features.

Move most XSAVE-related code into xsave.h, making it shareable. The
restructuring includes:

 * Establishing low-level XSAVE helpers for saving and restoring register
  states, as well as handling XSAVE buffers.

 * Generalizing state data manipuldations: set_rand_data()

 * Introducing a generic feature query helper: get_xstate_info()

While doing so, remove unused defines in amx.c.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26 13:05:28 +01:00
Chang S. Bae
dbd6b649e7 selftests/x86: Consolidate redundant signal helper functions
The x86 selftests frequently register and clean up signal handlers, but
the sethandler() and clearhandler() functions have been redundantly
copied across multiple .c files.

Move these functions to helpers.h to enable reuse across tests,
eliminating around 250 lines of duplicate code.

Converge the error handling by using ksft_exit_fail_msg(), which is
functionally equivalent with err() within the selftest framework.

This change is a prerequisite for the upcoming xstate selftest, which
requires signal handling for registering and cleaning up handlers.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26 13:05:28 +01:00
liuye
c4f23a9d6e selftests/x86/lam: Fix minor memory in do_uring()
Exception branch returns without freeing 'fi'.

Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114082650.113105-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
2025-02-25 15:03:06 +01:00
Maciej Wieczor-Retman
782b819827 selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
Recent change in how get_user() handles pointers:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024013214.129639-1-torvalds@linux-foundation.org/

has a specific case for LAM. It assigns a different bitmask that's
later used to check whether a pointer comes from userland in get_user().

Add test case to LAM that utilizes a ioctl (FIOASYNC) syscall which uses
get_user() in its implementation. Execute the syscall with differently
tagged pointers to verify that valid user pointers are passing through
and invalid kernel/non-canonical pointers are not.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624d9d1b9502517053a056652d50dc5d26884ac.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2025-02-22 13:17:07 +01:00
Maciej Wieczor-Retman
51f909dcd1 selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
Until LASS is merged into the kernel:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241028160917.1380714-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com/

LAM is left disabled in the config file. Running the LAM selftest with
disabled LAM only results in unhelpful output.

Use one of LAM syscalls() to determine whether the kernel was compiled
with LAM support (CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING) or not. Skip running the tests
in the latter case.

Merge CPUID checking function with the one mentioned above to achieve a
single function that shows LAM's availability from both CPU and the
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/251d0f45f6a768030115e8d04bc85458910cb0dc.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2025-02-22 13:17:07 +01:00
Maciej Wieczor-Retman
ec8f5b4659 selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
In current form cpu_has_la57() reports platform's support for LA57
through reading the output of cpuid. A much more useful information is
whether 5-level paging is actually enabled on the running system.

Check whether 5-level paging is enabled by trying to map a page in the
high linear address space.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b1ca51b13e6d94b5a42b6930d81b692cbb0bcbb.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2025-02-22 13:17:07 +01:00
Gautam Somani
9d93db0d18 x86/mm/selftests: Fix typo in lam.c
Change the spelling from metadate -> metadata

Signed-off-by: Gautam Somani <gautamsomani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241130184102.2182-1-gautamsomani@gmail.com
2024-12-06 20:04:32 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
4015350525 Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properly
Add a method to quickly verify whether safe RET operates properly on
a given system using perf tool.

Also, add a selftest which does the same thing.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731160531.28640-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-08-27 09:16:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
91bd008d4e Probes updates for v6.11:
Uprobes:
 - x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack.
 - Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster. This
   syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines which are
   generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by normal
   user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is currently only
   implemented on x86_64.
   (This also has 2 fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid conflict
    with new *attrat syscalls.)
 - uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobe.
   This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the stacktrace with
   correct return address.
 - selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test.
 - selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
   . test case for register integrity check.
   . test case with register changing case.
   . test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to be failed).
   . test case for uretprobe with shadow stack.
 - selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
 - MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but to
   clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes.
 
 Kprobes:
 - tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups. Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() +
   pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and remove unnecessary code from selftest.
 - tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads. This
   checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The same check
   has already done for kernel symbols.
   (This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)
 
 Cleanup:
 - Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Uprobes:

   - x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack

   - Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster.
     This syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines
     which are generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by
     normal user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is
     currently only implemented on x86_64.

     (This also has two fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid
     conflict with new *attrat syscalls.)

   - uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending
     uretprobe. This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the
     stacktrace with correct return address

   - selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test

   - selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
      - test case for register integrity check
      - test case with register changing case
      - test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to fail)
      - test case for uretprobe with shadow stack

   - selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces

   - MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but
     to clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes

  Kprobes:

   - tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups.

     Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() + pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and
     remove unnecessary code from selftest

   - tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads.

     This checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The
     same check has already done for kernel symbols

     (This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)

  Cleanup:

   - Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples"

* tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry
  selftests/bpf: Change uretprobe syscall number in uprobe_syscall test
  uprobe: Change uretprobe syscall scope and number
  tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available
  tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads
  selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
  perf,uprobes: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobes
  tracing/kprobe: Remove cleanup code unrelated to selftest
  tracing/kprobe: Integrate test warnings into WARN_ONCE
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe shadow stack test
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall call from user space test
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs changes
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs integrity
  selftests/x86: Add return uprobe shadow stack test
  uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe
  uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call
  x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack
  samples: kprobes: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  fprobe: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
2024-07-18 12:19:20 -07:00
John Hubbard
b84111cda9 selftests/x86: fix printk warnings reported by clang
These warnings are all of the form, "the format specified a short
(signed or unsigned) int, but the value is a full length int".

Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11 11:23:55 -06:00
John Hubbard
7d17b29b0e selftests/x86: remove (or use) unused variables and functions
When building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

...quite a few functions are variables are generating "unused" warnings.
Fix the warnings by deleting the unused items.

One item, the "nerrs" variable in vsdo_restorer.c's main(), is unused
but probably wants to be returned from main(), as a non-zero result.
That result is also unused right now, so another option would be to
delete it entirely, but this way, main() also gets fixed. It was missing
a return value.

Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11 11:23:55 -06:00
John Hubbard
a89e589051 selftests/x86: avoid -no-pie warnings from clang during compilation
When building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

...clang warns that -no-pie is "unused during compilation".

This occurs because clang only wants to see -no-pie during linking.
Here, we don't have a separate linking stage, so a compiler warning is
unavoidable without (wastefully) restructuring the Makefile.

Avoid the warning by simply disabling that warning, for clang builds.

Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11 11:23:55 -06:00
John Hubbard
2ab9c93d61 selftests/x86: build sysret_rip.c with clang
When building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

...the build fails because clang's inline asm doesn't support all of the
features that are used in the asm() snippet in sysret_rip.c.

Fix this by moving the asm code into the clang_helpers_64.S file, where
it can be built with the assembler's full set of features.

Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11 11:23:55 -06:00
John Hubbard
1158655317 selftests/x86: build fsgsbase_restore.c with clang
When building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

Fix this by moving the inline asm to "pure" assembly, in two new files:
clang_helpers_32.S, clang_helpers_64.S.

As a bonus, the pure asm avoids the need for ifdefs, and is now very
simple and easy on the eyes.

Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11 11:23:55 -06:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
bf967fb39e selftests: x86: test_FISTTP: use fisttps instead of ambiguous fisttp
Use fisttps instead of fisttp to specify correctly that the output
variable is of size short.

test_FISTTP.c:28:3: error: ambiguous instructions require an explicit suffix (could be 'fisttps', or 'fisttpl')
   28 |         "       fisttp  res16""\n"
      |          ^
<inline asm>:3:2: note: instantiated into assembly here
    3 |         fisttp  res16
      |         ^

...followed by three more cases of the same warning for other lines.

[jh: removed a bit of duplication from the warnings report, above, and
     fixed a typo in the title]

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11 11:23:55 -06:00
John Hubbard
825658b790 selftests/x86: fix Makefile dependencies to work with clang
When building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

...the following build failure occurs in selftests/x86:

   clang: error: cannot specify -o when generating multiple output files

This happens because, although gcc doesn't complain if you invoke it
like this:

    gcc file1.c header2.h

...clang won't accept that form--it rejects the .h file(s). Also, the
above approach is inaccurate anyway, because file.c includes header2.h
in this case, and the inclusion of header2.h on the invocation is an
artifact of the Makefile's desire to maintain dependencies.

In Makefiles of this type, a better way to do it is to use Makefile
dependencies to trigger the appropriate incremental rebuilds, and
separately use file lists (see EXTRA_FILES in this commit) to track what
to pass to the compiler.

This commit splits those concepts up, by setting up both EXTRA_FILES and
the Makefile dependencies with a single call to the new Makefile
function extra-files.

That fixes the build failure, while still providing the correct
dependencies in all cases.

Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11 11:23:54 -06:00
Jiri Olsa
29edd8b003 selftests/x86: Add return uprobe shadow stack test
Adding return uprobe test for shadow stack and making sure it's
working properly. Borrowed some of the code from bpf selftests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240611112158.40795-5-jolsa@kernel.org/

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-06-12 08:44:28 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b95dc8736 linux_kselftest-next-6.10-rc1
This kselftest update for Linux 6.10-rc1 consists of:
 
 - changes to make framework and tests reporting KTAP compliant
 - changes to make ktap_helpers and power_supply test POSIX compliant
 - adds ksft_exit_fail_perror() to include errono in string form
 - fixes to avoid clang reporting false positive static analysis errors
   about functions that exit and never return. ksft_exit* functions
   are marked __noreturn to address this problem
 - adds mechanism for reporting a KSFT_ result code
 - fixes to build warnings related missing headers and unused variables
 - fixes to clang build failures
 - cleanups to resctrl test
 - adds host arch for LLVM builds
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - make framework and tests reporting KTAP compliant

 - make ktap_helpers and power_supply test POSIX compliant

 - add ksft_exit_fail_perror() to include errono in string form

 - avoid clang reporting false positive static analysis errors about
   functions that exit and never return. ksft_exit* functions are marked
   __noreturn to address this problem

 - add mechanism for reporting a KSFT_ result code

 - fix build warnings related missing headers and unused variables

 - fix clang build failures

 - cleanups to resctrl test

 - add host arch for LLVM builds

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (44 commits)
  selftests/sgx: Include KHDR_INCLUDES in Makefile
  selftests: Compile kselftest headers with -D_GNU_SOURCE
  selftests/resctrl: fix clang build warnings related to abs(), labs() calls
  selftests/ftrace: Fix checkbashisms errors
  selftests/ftrace: Fix BTFARG testcase to check fprobe is enabled correctly
  selftests/capabilities: fix warn_unused_result build warnings
  selftests: filesystems: add missing stddef header
  selftests: kselftest_deps: fix l5_test() empty variable
  selftests: default to host arch for LLVM builds
  selftests/resctrl: fix clang build failure: use LOCAL_HDRS
  selftests/binderfs: use the Makefile's rules, not Make's implicit rules
  Documentation: kselftest: fix codeblock
  selftests: kselftest: Make ksft_exit functions return void instead of int
  selftests: x86: ksft_exit_pass() does not return
  selftests: timers: ksft_exit functions do not return
  selftests: sync: ksft_exit_pass() does not return
  selftests/resctrl: ksft_exit_skip() does not return
  selftests: pidfd: ksft_exit functions do not return
  selftests/mm: ksft_exit functions do not return
  selftests: membarrier: ksft_exit_pass() does not return
  ...
2024-05-14 11:36:54 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
8860d86f52 selftests: x86: ksft_exit_pass() does not return
After commit f7d5bcd35d ("selftests: kselftest: Mark functions that
unconditionally call exit() as __noreturn"), ksft_exit_...() functions
are marked as __noreturn, which means the return type should not be
'int' but 'void' because they are not returning anything (and never were
since exit() has always been called).

To facilitate updating the return type of these functions, remove
'return' before the call to ksft_exit_pass(), as __noreturn prevents the
compiler from warning that a caller of ksft_exit_pass() does not return
a value because the program will terminate upon calling these functions.

Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-06 13:57:21 -06:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
5549a79835 selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: conform test to TAP format output
Conform the layout, informational and status messages to TAP. No
functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-06 13:57:19 -06:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
d17e752b82 selftests: x86: test_vsyscall: conform test to TAP format output
Conform the layout, informational and status messages to TAP. No
functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages.
Add more logic code to skip the tests if particular configuration isn't
available to make sure that either we skip each test or mark it pass/fail.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-06 13:57:19 -06:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
113ad23f6e selftests: x86: test_vsyscall: reorder code to reduce #ifdef blocks
There are multiple #ifdef blocks inside functions where they return just
0 if #ifdef is false. This makes number of tests counting difficult.
Move those functions inside one #ifdef block and move all of them
together. This is preparatory patch for next patch to convert this into
TAP format. So in this patch, we are just moving functions around
without any changes.

With and without this patch, the output of this patch is same.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-06 13:57:19 -06:00
Rick Edgecombe
a9bc15cb1c selftests/x86: add placement guard gap test for shstk
The existing shadow stack test for guard gaps just checks that new
mappings are not placed in an existing mapping's guard gap.  Add one that
checks that new mappings are not placed such that preexisting mappings are
in the new mappings guard gap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-15-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:28 -07:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
99c84311e3 x86/selftests: Skip the tests if prerequisites aren't fulfilled
Skip instead of failing when prerequisite conditions aren't fulfilled,
such as invalid xstate values etc.

Make the tests show as 'SKIP' when run:

  make -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS=x86 run_tests

  ...
  # timeout set to 45
  # selftests: x86: amx_64
  # # xstate cpuid: invalid tile data size/offset: 0/0
  ok 42 selftests: x86: amx_64 # SKIP
  # timeout set to 45
  # selftests: x86: lam_64
  # # Unsupported LAM feature!
  ok 43 selftests: x86: lam_64 # SKIP
  ...

In the AMX test, Move away from check_cpuid_xsave() and start using
arch_prctl() to find out if AMX support is present or not. In the
kernels where AMX isn't present, arch_prctl() returns -EINVAL, hence it is
backward compatible.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327111720.3509180-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
2024-03-29 08:33:40 +01:00
angquan yu
9686e7f59b selftests:x86: Fix Format String Warnings in lam.c
This commit addresses compiler warnings in lam.c related to the usage
of non-literal format strings without format arguments in the
'run_test' function.

Warnings fixed:
- Resolved warnings indicating that 'ksft_test_result_skip' and
'ksft_test_result' were called with 't->msg' as a format string without
accompanying format arguments.

Changes made:
- Modified the calls to 'ksft_test_result_skip' and 'ksft_test_result'
to explicitly include a format specifier ("%s") for 't->msg'.
- This ensures that the string is safely treated as a format argument,
adhering to safer coding practices and resolving the compiler warnings.

Signed-off-by: angquan yu <angquan21@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-30 14:32:41 -07:00
Binbin Wu
2906063341 selftests/x86/lam: Zero out buffer for readlink()
Zero out the buffer for readlink() since readlink() does not append a
terminating null byte to the buffer.  Also change the buffer length
passed to readlink() to 'PATH_MAX - 1' to ensure the resulting string
is always null terminated.

Fixes: 833c12ce0f ("selftests/x86/lam: Add inherit test cases for linear-address masking")
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016062446.695-1-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com
2023-10-16 11:39:57 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
802e87cc46 selftests/x86/mm: Add new test that userspace stack is in fact NX
Here is how it works:

 * fault and fill the stack from RSP with INT3 down until rlimit allows,

 * fill upwards with INT3 too, overwrite libc stuff, argv, envp,

 * try to exec INT3 on each page and catch it in either SIGSEGV or
   SIGTRAP handler.

Note: trying to execute _every_ INT3 on a 8 MiB stack takes 30-40 seconds
even on fast machine which is too much for kernel selftesting
(not for LTP!) so only 1 INT3 per page is tried.

Tested on F37 kernel and on a custom kernel which does:

	vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;

to stack VMA.

Report from the buggy kernel:

	$ ./nx_stack_32
	stack min ff007000
	stack max ff807000
	FAIL    executable page on the stack: eip ff806001

	$ ./nx_stack_64
	stack min 7ffe65bb0000
	stack max 7ffe663b0000
	FAIL    executable page on the stack: rip 7ffe663af001

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4cef8266-ad6d-48af-a5f1-fc2b6a8eb422@p183
2023-10-03 21:00:45 +02:00
Rick Edgecombe
6ea7bb00c1 selftests/x86: Update map_shadow_stack syscall nr
Shadow stack's selftest utilizes the map_shadow_stack syscall. The
syscall is new with the feature, but the selftests cannot automatically
find the headers for the kernel source tree they are located in. This
resulted in the shadow stack test failing to build until the brand new
headers were installed.

To avoid this, a copy of the new uapi defines needed by the test were
included in the selftest (see link for discussion). When shadow stack was
merged the syscall number was changed, but the copy in the selftest was
not updated.

So update the copy of the syscall number define used when the required
headers are not installed, to have the final syscall number from the
merge.

Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y%2FijdXoTAATt0+Ct@zn.tnic/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901181652.2583861-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Fixes: df57721f9a ("Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of [...]")
2023-09-01 23:34:13 +02:00
Rick Edgecombe
81f30337ef selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test
Add a simple selftest for exercising some shadow stack behavior:
 - map_shadow_stack syscall and pivot
 - Faulting in shadow stack memory
 - Handling shadow stack violations
 - GUP of shadow stack memory
 - mprotect() of shadow stack memory
 - Userfaultfd on shadow stack memory
 - 32 bit segmentation
 - Guard gap test
 - Ptrace test

Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-40-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-08-02 15:01:51 -07:00