Change the type of 'dwRegionSize' in wp_init() and wp_free() from int to
long to match callers that pass long or unsigned long long values.
wp_addr_range function is left unchanged because it passes 'dwRegionSize'
parameter directly to pagemap_ioctl, which expects an int.
This patch does not fix any actual known issues. It aligns parameter
types with their actual usage and avoids any potential future issues.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250427102639.39978-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During cleanup, the value of /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages is currently being
set to 0. At the end of the test, if all tests pass, the original
nr_hugepages value is restored. However, if any test fails, it remains
set to 0.
With this patch, we ensure that the original nr_hugepages value is
restored during cleanup, regardless of whether the test passes or fails.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410100748.2310-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 29750f71a9 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Prior to the recently applied commit that permits this merge,
mprotect()'ing a faulted VMA, adjacent to an unfaulted VMA, such that the
two share characteristics would fail to merge due to what appear to be
unintended consequences of commit 965f55dea0 ("mmap: avoid merging
cloned VMAs").
Now we have fixed this bug, assert that we can indeed merge anonymous VMAs
this way.
Also assert that forked source/target VMAs are equally rejected.
Previously, all empty target anon merges with one VMA faulted and the
other unfaulted would be rejected incorrectly, now we ensure that unforked
merge, but forked do not.
Additionally, add the new test file to the MEMORY MAPPING section in
MAINTAINERS, as these tests are explicitly memory mapping related.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b69330274a3b71721f7042c5eabe91143934415.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() is very useful - it allows for binary access to
/proc/$pid/[s]maps data and thus convenient lookup of data contained
there.
This patch exposes this for convenient use by mm self tests so the state
of VMAs can easily be queried.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce83d877093d1fc594762cf4b82f0c27963030ee.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In cgroup v2, memory and hugetlb usage reparenting is asynchronous. This
can cause test flakiness when immediately asserting usage after deleting a
child cgroup. To address this, add a helper function
`assert_with_retry()` that checks usage values with a timeout-based retry.
This improves test stability without relying on fixed sleep delays.
Also bump up the tolerance size to 7MB.
To avoid False Positives:
...
# Assert memory charged correctly for child only use.
# actual a = 11 MB
# expected a = 0 MB
# fail
# cleanup
# [FAIL]
not ok 11 hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh -cgroup-v2 # exit=1
# 0
# SUMMARY: PASS=10 SKIP=0 FAIL=1
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250407084201.74492-1-liwang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a selftest to verify the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl correctly reports guard
regions using the newly introduced PAGE_IS_GUARD flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324065328.107678-4-avagin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cppcheck warning:
int result is assigned to long long variable. If the variable is long long
to avoid loss of information, then you have loss of information.
This patch changes the type of page_size from 'unsigned int' to
'unsigned long' instead of using ULL suffixes. Changing hpage_size to
'unsigned long' was considered, but since gethugepage() expects an int,
this change was avoided.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403101345.29226-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AS8PR02MB10217315060BBFDB21F19643E9CA62@AS8PR02MB10217.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The compiler is unaware of the size of code generated by the ".rept"
assembler directive. This results in the compiler emitting branch
instructions where the offset to branch to exceeds the maximum allowed
value, resulting in build failures like the following:
CC protection_keys
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2073: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020158
is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)
/tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2509: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020130
is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)
Fix the issue by manually adding nop instructions using the preprocessor.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-2-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 46036188ea ("selftests/mm: build with -O2")
Reported-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 50910acd6f ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently")
added a pkey_util.c to refactor some of the protection_keys functions
accessible by other tests. But this broken the build in powerpc in two
ways,
pkey-powerpc.h: In function `arch_is_powervm':
pkey-powerpc.h:73:21: error: storage size of `buf' isn't known
73 | struct stat buf;
| ^~~
pkey-powerpc.h:75:14: error: implicit declaration of function `stat'; did you mean `strcat'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
75 | if ((stat("/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,partition-name", &buf) == 0) &&
| ^~~~
| strcat
Since pkey_util.c includes pkeys-helper.h, which in turn includes pkeys-powerpc.h,
stat.h including is missing for "struct stat". This is fixed by adding "sys/stat.h"
in pkeys-powerpc.h
Secondly,
pkey-powerpc.h:55:18: warning: format `%llx' expects argument of type `long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type `u64' {aka `long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]
55 | dprintf4("%s() changing %016llx to %016llx\n",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
56 | __func__, __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| u64 {aka long unsigned int}
pkey-helpers.h:63:32: note: in definition of macro `dprintf_level'
63 | sigsafe_printf(args); \
| ^~~~
These format specifier related warning are removed by adding
"__SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__" to pkeys_utils.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-1-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 50910acd6f ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently")
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current implementation of the guard region tests assume that /tmp is
mounted as tmpfs, that is shmem.
This isn't always the case, and at least one instance of a spurious test
failure has been reported as a result.
This assumption is unsafe, rushed and silly - and easily remedied by
simply using memfd, so do so.
We also have to fixup the readonly_file test to explicitly only be
applicable to file-backed cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250425162436.564002-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 272f37d3e9 ("tools/selftests: expand all guard region tests to file-backed")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/a2d2766b-0ab4-437b-951a-8595a7506fe9@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case
failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it
has too much free memory than what the test supports.
The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB
for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3
of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform
with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false
alarm for others.
Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number
according to the real number of free memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: bd67d5c15c ("Test compaction of mlocked memory")
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@inux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Following build warning comes up for cow test as 'transferred' variable has
not been initialized. Fix the warning via zero init for the variable.
CC cow
cow.c: In function `do_test_vmsplice_in_parent':
cow.c:365:61: warning: `transferred' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
365 | cur = read(fds[0], new + total, transferred - total);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
cow.c:296:29: note: `transferred' was declared here
296 | ssize_t cur, total, transferred;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
CC compaction_test
CC gup_longterm
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250409095006.1422620-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently if the filesystem for the cgroups version it wants to use is not
mounted charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh tests
will attempt to mount it on the hard coded path /dev/cgroup/memory,
deleting that directory when the test finishes. This will fail if there
is not a preexisting directory at that path, and since the directory is
deleted subsequent runs of the test will fail. Instead of relying on this
hard coded directory name use mktemp to generate a temporary directory to
use as a mountpoint, fixing both the assumption and the disruption caused
by deleting a preexisting directory.
This means that if the relevant cgroup filesystem is not already mounted
then we rely on having coreutils (which provides mktemp) installed. I
suspect that many current users are relying on having things automounted
by default, and given that the script relies on bash it's probably not an
unreasonable requirement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250404-kselftest-mm-cgroup2-detection-v1-1-3dba6d32ba8c@kernel.org
Fixes: 209376ed2a ("selftests/vm: make charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh work with existing cgroup setting")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
- The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
- The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been
deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No
runtime effects are anticipated.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
output.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is
preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
by huge page sizes.
- The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
pte-mapped large folios.
- The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
DAMON docs.
- The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
being effective.
- The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did
this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
easier to follow.
- The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
which we accidentally added late last year.
- The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the
documention is updated accordingly.
- The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
does as it claims.
- The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
+ CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
generated.
- The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
during an xarray split.
- The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
the page allocator code.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
memdescs.
- The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
drivers.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
reclaim statistics.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.
- The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
succeed.
- The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
effects are anticipated.
- The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
user-visible output.
- The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
huge page sizes.
- The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
for pte-mapped large folios.
- The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
docs.
- The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
wasn't being effective.
- The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
Kconfig logic.
- The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
code easier to follow.
- The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
we accidentally added late last year.
- The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
is updated accordingly.
- The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
it claims.
- The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
are generated.
- The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
an xarray split.
- The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
page allocator code.
- The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.
- The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
statistics.
- The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
...
Perf and PMUs:
- Support for the "Rainier" CPU PMU from Arm
- Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
support
- Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU
- Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs
- Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)
- Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9
Power, CPU topology:
- Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency
- Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It adds
a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by x86 and
powerpc
New(ish) features:
- MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines
Security/confidential compute:
- Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between shared
and private addresses
- Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
default
Memory management clean-ups:
- Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs
- Some minor page table accessor clean-ups
- PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up
Kselftests:
- MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings and
user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes
Miscellaneous:
- Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
request)
- Sysreg updates for new register fields
- CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Nothing major this time around.
Apart from the usual perf/PMU updates, some page table cleanups, the
notable features are average CPU frequency based on the AMUv1
counters, CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT and MOPS instructions (memcpy/memset) in
the uaccess routines.
Perf and PMUs:
- Support for the 'Rainier' CPU PMU from Arm
- Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
support
- Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU
- Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs
- Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)
- Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9
Power, CPU topology:
- Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency
- Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It
adds a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by
x86 and powerpc
New(ish) features:
- MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines
Security/confidential compute:
- Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between
shared and private addresses
- Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
default
Memory management clean-ups:
- Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs
- Some minor page table accessor clean-ups
- PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up
Kselftests:
- MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings
and user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes
Miscellaneous:
- Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
request)
- Sysreg updates for new register fields
- CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
arm64: mm: Don't use %pK through printk
perf/arm_cspmu: Fix missing io.h include
arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists
arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE
arm64: errata: Add KRYO 2XX/3XX/4XX silver cores to Spectre BHB safe list
arm64: errata: Assume that unknown CPUs _are_ vulnerable to Spectre BHB
arm64: errata: Add QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD to the spectre_bhb_k24_list
arm64/sysreg: Enforce whole word match for open/close tokens
arm64/sysreg: Fix unbalanced closing block
arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT
arm64: topology: Support SMT control on ACPI based system
arch_topology: Support SMT control for OF based system
cpu/SMT: Provide a default topology_is_primary_thread()
arm64/mm: Define PTDESC_ORDER
perf/arm_cspmu: Add PMEVFILT2R support
perf/arm_cspmu: Generalise event filtering
perf/arm_cspmu: Move register definitons to header
arm64/kernel: Always use level 2 or higher for early mappings
arm64/mm: Drop PXD_TABLE_BIT
arm64/mm: Check pmd_table() in pmd_trans_huge()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
- Allow retrieving exit information after a process has been reaped
through pidfds via the new PIDFD_INTO_EXIT extension for the
PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl. Various tools need access to information about
a process/task even after it has already been reaped.
Pidfd polling allows waiting on either task exit or for a task to
have been reaped. The contract for PIDFD_INFO_EXIT is simply that
EPOLLHUP must be observed before exit information can be retrieved,
i.e., exit information is only provided once the task has been reaped
and then can be retrieved as long as the pidfd is open.
- Add PIDFD_SELF_{THREAD,THREAD_GROUP} sentinels allowing userspace to
forgo allocating a file descriptor for their own process. This is
useful in scenarios where users want to act on their own process
through pidfds and is akin to AT_FDCWD.
- Improve premature thread-group leader and subthread exec behavior
when polling on pidfds:
(1) During a multi-threaded exec by a subthread, i.e.,
non-thread-group leader thread, all other threads in the
thread-group including the thread-group leader are killed and the
struct pid of the thread-group leader will be taken over by the
subthread that called exec. IOW, two tasks change their TIDs.
(2) A premature thread-group leader exit means that the thread-group
leader exited before all of the other subthreads in the
thread-group have exited.
Both cases lead to inconsistencies for pidfd polling with
PIDFD_THREAD. Any caller that holds a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd to the
current thread-group leader may or may not see an exit notification
on the file descriptor depending on when poll is performed. If the
poll is performed before the exec of the subthread has concluded an
exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. If
the poll is performed after the exec of the subthread has concluded
no exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader.
The correct behavior is to simply not generate an exit notification
on the struct pid of a subhthread exec because the struct pid is
taken over by the subthread and thus remains alive.
But this is difficult to handle because a thread-group may exit
premature as mentioned in (2). In that case an exit notification is
reliably generated but the subthreads may continue to run for an
indeterminate amount of time and thus also may exec at some point.
After this pull no exit notifications will be generated for a
PIDFD_THREAD pidfd for a thread-group leader until all subthreads
have been reaped. If a subthread should exec before no exit
notification will be generated until that task exits or it creates
subthreads and repeates the cycle.
This means an exit notification indicates the ability for the father
to reap the child.
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits)
selftests/pidfd: third test for multi-threaded exec polling
selftests/pidfd: second test for multi-threaded exec polling
selftests/pidfd: first test for multi-threaded exec polling
pidfs: improve multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group leader exit polling
pidfs: ensure that PIDFS_INFO_EXIT is available
selftests/pidfd: add seventh PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add sixth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add fifth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add fourth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add third PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add second PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add first PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: expand common pidfd header
pidfs/selftests: ensure correct headers for ioctl handling
selftests/pidfd: fix header inclusion
pidfs: allow to retrieve exit information
pidfs: record exit code and cgroupid at exit
pidfs: use private inode slab cache
pidfs: move setting flags into pidfs_alloc_file()
pidfd: rely on automatic cleanup in __pidfd_prepare()
...
create_pagecache_thp_and_fd() was previously writing a file sized at twice
the PMD size by making a per-byte write syscall. This was quite slow when
the PMD size is 4M, but completely intolerable for 32M (PMD size for
arm64's 16K page size), and 512M (PMD size for arm64's 64K page size).
The byte pattern has a 256 byte period, so let's create a 1K buffer and
fill it with exactly 4 periods. Then we can write the buffer as many
times as is required to fill the file. This makes things much more
tolerable.
The test now passes for 16K page size. It still fails for 64K page size
because MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER is too small for 512M folio size (I think).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318174343.243631-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
uffd-unit-tests uses a memory area with a fixed 32M size. Then it
calculates the number of pages by dividing by page_size, which itself is
either the base page size or the PMD huge page size depending on the test
config. For the latter, we end up with nr_pages=1 for arm64 16K base
pages, and nr_pages=0 for 64K base pages. This doesn't end well.
So let's make the 32M size a floor and also ensure that we have at least 2
pages given the PMD size. With this change, the tests pass on arm64 64K
base page size configuration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318174343.243631-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z9RRkL1hom48z3Tt@google.com/
This code could benefit from some more commentary.
To avoid needing to comment the same thing in multiple places (I guess
more of these SKIPs will need to be added over time, for now I am only
like 20% of the way through Project Run run_vmtests.sh Successfully), add
a dummy "skip tests for this specific reason" function that basically just
serves as a hook to hang comments on.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250317-9pfs-comments-v1-1-9ac96043e146@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It splits page cache folios to orders from 0 to 8 at different in-folio
offset.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-9-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a test to the guard region self tests to assert that the
/proc/$pid/pagemap information now made availabile to the user correctly
identifies and reports guard regions.
As a part of this change, update vm_util.h to add the new bit (note there
is no header file in the kernel where this is exposed, the user is
expected to provide their own mask) and utilise the helper functions there
for pagemap functionality.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fixup define name]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32e83941-e6f5-42ee-9292-a44c16463cf1@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164feb0a43ae72650e6b20c3910213f469566311.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's not really possible to start diagnosing this without knowing the
actual error.
Also update the mlock2 helper to behave like libc would by setting errno
and returning -1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-12-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If running from a directory that can't be read by unprivileged users,
executing on-fault-test via the nobody user will fail.
The kselftest build does give the file the correct permissions, but after
being installed it might be in a directory without global execute
permissions.
Since the script can't safely fix that, just skip if it happens. Note
that the stderr of the `ls` command is unfiltered meaning the user sees a
"permission denied" error that can help inform them why the test was
skipped.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-11-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This test allocates a page of every available size and doesn't have any
SKIP logic if the allocation fails. So, ensure it's available and skip
the test if we can't do so.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-10-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This script must be run as root anyway (see all the writing to privileged
files in /proc etc).
Remove the unnecessary use of sudo to avoid breaking on single-user
systems that don't have sudo. This also avoids confusing readers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-9-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some filesystems don't support ftruncate()ing unlinked files. They return
ENOENT. In that case, skip the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-8-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It seems that 9pfs does not allow truncating unlinked files, Mark Brown
has noted that NFS may also behave this way.
It doesn't seem quite right to call this a "bug" but it's probably a
special enough case that it makes sense for the test to just SKIP if it
happens.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-7-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This calculation divides a fixed parameter by an environment-dependent
parameter i.e. the number of CPUs.
The simple way to avoid machine-specific failures here is to just put a
cap on the max value of the latter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-6-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
So this can be debugged more easily.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-5-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A later commit will bound this variable so it no longer necessarily
matches the number of CPUs. Rename it appropriately.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-4-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's obvious that this should fail in that case, but still, save the
reader the effort of figuring out that they've run into this by just
SKIPping
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-3-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's pretty obvious that the test wouldn't work if you don't have the
feature enabled. But, it's still useful to SKIP instead of failing so the
reader can immediately tell that this is the reason why.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-2-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them", v4.
I never had much luck running mm selftests so I spent a few hours digging
into why.
Looks like most of the reason is missing SKIP checks, so this series is
just adding a bunch of those that I found. I did not do anything like all
of them, just the ones I spotted in gup_longterm, gup_test, mmap,
userfaultfd and memfd_secret.
It's a bit unfortunate to have to skip those tests when ftruncate() fails,
but I don't have time to dig deep enough into it to actually make them
pass. I have observed the issue on 9pfs and heard rumours that NFS has a
similar problem.
I'm now able to run these test groups successfully:
- mmap
- gup_test
- compaction
- migration
- page_frag
- userfaultfd
- mlock
I've never gone past "Waiting for hugetlb memory to get depleted", in the
hugetlb tests. I don't know if they are stuck or if they would eventually
work if I was patient enough (testing on a 1G machine). I have not
investigated further.
I had some issues with mlock tests failing due to -ENOSRCH from mlock2(),
I can no longer reproduce that though, things work OK now.
Of the remaining tests there may be others that work fine, but there's no
convenient way to survey the whole output of run_vmtests.sh so I'm just
going test by test here.
In my spare moments I am slowly chipping away at a setup to run these
tests continuously in a reasonably hermetic QEMU environment via
virtme-ng:
5fad4b9c59/README.md
Hopefully that will eventually offer a way to provide a "canned"
environment where the tests are known to work, which can be fairly easily
reproduced by any developer.
This patch (of 12):
Just reporting failure doesn't tell you what went wrong. This can fail in
different ways so report errno to help the reader get started debugging.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-0-dec210a658f5@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-1-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extend the guard region self tests to explicitly assert that guard regions
work correctly for functionality specific to file-backed and shmem
mappings.
In addition to testing all of the existing guard region functionality that
is currently tested against anonymous mappings against file-backed and
shmem mappings (except those which are exclusive to anonymous mapping), we
now also:
* Test that MADV_SEQUENTIAL does not cause unexpected readahead behaviour.
* Test that MAP_PRIVATE behaves as expected with guard regions installed in
both a shared and private mapping of an fd.
* Test that a read-only file can correctly establish guard regions.
* Test a probable fault-around case does not interfere with guard regions
(or vice-versa).
* Test that truncation does not eliminate guard regions.
* Test that hole punching functions as expected in the presence of guard
regions.
* Test that a read-only mapping of a memfd write sealed mapping can have
guard regions established within it and function correctly without
violation of the seal.
* Test that guard regions installed into a mapping of the anonymous zero
page function correctly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/90c16bec5fcaafcd1700dfa3e9988c3e1aa9ac1d.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extend the guard region tests to allow for test fixture variants for anon,
shmem, and local file files.
This allows us to assert that each of the expected behaviours of anonymous
memory also applies correctly to file-backed (both shmem and an a file
created locally in the current working directory) and thus asserts the
same correctness guarantees as all the remaining tests do.
The fixture teardown is now performed in the parent process rather than
child forked ones, meaning cleanup is always performed, including
unlinking any generated temporary files.
Additionally the variant fixture data type now contains an enum value
indicating the type of backing store and the mmap() invocation is
abstracted to allow for the mapping of whichever backing store the variant
is testing.
We adjust tests as necessary to account for the fact they may now
reference files rather than anonymous memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab42228d2bd9b8aa18e9faebcd5c88732a7e5820.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The feature formerly referred to as guard pages is more correctly referred
to as 'guard regions', as in fact no pages are ever allocated in the
process of installing the regions.
To avoid confusion, rename the tests accordingly.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix guard regions invocation]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13426c71-d069-4407-9340-b227ff8b8736@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c3cd04a3f69b5756b94bda701ac88325a9be18b.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the mm selftests refuse to run if huge pages are not available
in the current system but this is an optional feature and not all the
tests actually require them. Change the test during startup to be
non-fatal and skip or omit tests which actually rely on having huge pages,
allowing the other tests to be run.
The gup_test does support using madvise() to configure huge pages but it
ignores the error code so we just let it run.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212-kselftest-mm-no-hugepages-v1-2-44702f538522@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The thuge-gen test_mmap() and test_shmget() tests are repeatedly run for a
variety of sizes but always report the result of their test with the same
name, meaning that automated sysetms running the tests are unable to
distinguish between the various tests. Add the supplied sizes to the
logged test names to distinguish between runs.
My test automation was getting pretty confused about what was going on
- the test names are a pretty important external interface.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250204-kselftest-mm-fix-dups-v1-1-6afe417ef4bb@kernel.org
Fixes: b38bd9b2c4 ("selftests/mm: thuge-gen: conform to TAP format output")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now split_huge_page*() supports shmem THP split to any lower order. Test
it.
The test now reads file content out after split to check if the split
corrupts the file data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122161928.1240637-3-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit acd7ccb284 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for tmpfs")
changes huge=always to allocate THP/mTHP based on write size and
split_huge_page_test does not write PMD size data, so file-back THP is not
created during the test. Fix it by writing PMD size data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122161928.1240637-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We noticed that uffd-stress test was always failing to run when invoked
for the hugetlb profiles on x86_64 systems with a processor count of 64 or
bigger:
...
# ------------------------------------
# running ./uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32
# ------------------------------------
# ERROR: invalid MiB (errno=9, @uffd-stress.c:459)
...
# [FAIL]
not ok 3 uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32 # exit=1
...
The problem boils down to how run_vmtests.sh (mis)calculates the size of
the region it feeds to uffd-stress. The latter expects to see an amount
of MiB while the former is just giving out the number of free hugepages
halved down. This measurement discrepancy ends up violating uffd-stress'
assertion on number of hugetlb pages allocated per CPU, causing it to bail
out with the error above.
This commit fixes that issue by adjusting run_vmtests.sh's
half_ufd_size_MB calculation so it properly renders the region size in
MiB, as expected, while maintaining all of its original constraints in
place.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218192251.53243-1-aquini@redhat.com
Fixes: 2e47a445d7 ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculation")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit a5c6bc5900.
The general approach described in commit e076eaca59 ("selftests: break
the dependency upon local header files") was taken one step too far here:
it should not have been extended to include the syscall numbers. This is
because doing so would require per-arch support in tools/include/uapi, and
no such support exists.
This revert fixes two separate reports of test failures, from Dave
Hansen[1], and Li Wang[2]. An excerpt of Dave's report:
Before this commit (a5c6bc5900) things are
fine. But after, I get:
running PKEY tests for unsupported CPU/OS
An excerpt of Li's report:
I just found that mlock2_() return a wrong value in mlock2-test
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dc585017-6740-4cab-a536-b12b37a7582d@intel.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/CAEemH2eW=UMu9+turT2jRie7+6ewUazXmA6kL+VBo3cGDGU6RA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250214033850.235171-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Fixes: a5c6bc5900 ("selftests/mm: remove local __NR_* definitions")
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When testing if we should try to compact memory or drop caches before we
run the THP or HugeTLB tests we use | as an or operator. This doesn't
work since run_vmtests.sh is written in shell where this is used to pipe
the output of the first argument into the second. Instead use the shell's
-o operator.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212-kselftest-mm-no-hugepages-v1-1-44702f538522@kernel.org
Fixes: b433ffa8db ("selftests: mm: perform some system cleanup before using hugepages")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace literal 0 with macro PKEY_UNRESTRICTED where pkey_*() functions
are used in mm selftests for memory protection keys.
Signed-off-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113170619.484698-3-yury.khrustalev@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now we have PIDFD_SELF available for process_madvise(), make use of it in
the guard pages test.
This is both more convenient and asserts that PIDFD_SELF works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/69fbbe088d3424de9983e145228459cb05a8f13d.1738268370.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The virtual_address_range selftest reads from the start of each mapping
listed in /proc/self/maps. However not all mappings are valid to be
arbitrarily accessed.
For example the vvar data used for virtual clocks on x86 [vvar_vclock] can
only be accessed if 1) the kernel configuration enables virtual clocks and
2) the hypervisor provided the data for it. Only the VDSO itself has the
necessary information to know this. Since commit e93d2521b2 ("x86/vdso:
Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") the virtual clock data
was split out into its own mapping, leading to EFAULT from read() during
the validation.
Check for the VM_IO flag as a proxy. It is present for the VVAR mappings
and MMIO ranges can be dangerous to access arbitrarily.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-4-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412271148.2656e485-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: e93d2521b2 ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping")
Fixes: 0104096498 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e97c2a5d-c815-4936-a767-ac42a3220a90@redhat.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Upcoming changes want to reuse the /proc/self/smaps parsing logic to parse
the VmFlags field.
As that works differently from the currently parsed HugePage counters,
split up the logic so common functionality can be shared.
While reworking this code, also use the correct sscanf placeholder for the
"uint64_t thp" variable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-3-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For each accessed chunk a PTE is created. More than 1GiB of PTEs is used
in this way. Remove each PTE after validating a chunk to reduce peak
memory usage.
It is important to only unmap memory that previously mmap()ed, as
unmapping other mappings like the stack, heap or executable mappings will
crash the process.
The mappings read from /proc/self/maps and the return values from mmap()
don't allow a simple correlation due to merging and no guaranteed order.
To correlate the pointers and mappings use prctl(PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME).
While it introduces a test dependency, other alternatives would introduce
runtime or development overhead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-2-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Fixes: 0104096498 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory", v4.
The selftest started failing since commit e93d2521b2 ("x86/vdso: Split
virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") was merged. While debugging
I stumbled upon some memory usage optimizations.
With these test now runs on a VM with only 60MiB of memory.
This patch (of 4):
When mapping a larger chunk than physical memory is available with
PROT_WRITE and overcommit is disabled, the mapping will fail. This will
prevent the test from running on systems with less then ~1GiB of memory
and triggering an inscrutinable test failure. As the mappings are never
written to anyways, the flag can be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-0-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-1-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de
Fixes: 4e5ce33ceb ("selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In run_with_memfd_hugetlb(), some error handle have passed incorrect
parameters. It should be "smem", but it was mistakenly written as "mem".
Let's fix it.
[gehao@kylinos.cn: fix other errant sites, per Anshuman]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113050908.93638-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113032858.63670-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Fixes: f8664f3c4a ("selftests/vm: cow: basic COW tests for non-anonymous pages")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Otherwise the number of tests does not match the reality.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110235028.96824-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 391e869711 ("mm: selftest to verify zero-filled pages are mapped to zeropage")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce a test that registers a range of memory for
UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP without UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP. First check
that the uffd-wp bit is set for every PTE in the range. Then mremap() the
range to a new location and check that the uffd-wp bit is clear for every
PTE in the range.
Run the test for small folios, all supported THP sizes and all supported
hugetlb sizes, and for swapped out memory, shared and private.
There was previously a bug in the kernel where the uffd-wp bits remained
set in all PTEs for this case, after fixing the kernel, the tests all
pass.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107144755.1871363-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Added three new test cases to the migration tests:
1. Shared anon THP migration test
This test will mmap shared anon memory, madvise it to
MADV_HUGEPAGE, then do migration entry testing. One thread
will move pages back and forth between nodes whilst other
threads try and access them.
2. Private anon hugetlb migration test
This test will mmap private anon hugetlb memory and then
do the migration entry testing.
3. Shared anon hugetlb migration test
This test will mmap shared anon hugetlb memory and then
do the migration entry testing.
Test results
============
# ./tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration
TAP version 13
1..6
# Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases.
# RUN migration.private_anon ...
# OK migration.private_anon
ok 1 migration.private_anon
# RUN migration.shared_anon ...
# OK migration.shared_anon
ok 2 migration.shared_anon
# RUN migration.private_anon_thp ...
# OK migration.private_anon_thp
ok 3 migration.private_anon_thp
# RUN migration.shared_anon_thp ...
# OK migration.shared_anon_thp
ok 4 migration.shared_anon_thp
# RUN migration.private_anon_htlb ...
# OK migration.private_anon_htlb
ok 5 migration.private_anon_htlb
# RUN migration.shared_anon_htlb ...
# OK migration.shared_anon_htlb
ok 6 migration.shared_anon_htlb
# PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
#
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241219102720.4487-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is no reason why the alternate signal stack should be mapped as RWX.
Map it as RW instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-15-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The pkey_sighandler_tests are bound to fail if either the kernel or CPU
doesn't support pkeys. Skip the tests if pkeys support is missing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-14-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
PKEY_ALLOW_ALL is meant to represent the pkey register value that allows
all accesses (enables all pkeys). However its current naming suggests
that the value applies to *one* key only (like PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS for
instance).
Rename PKEY_ALLOW_ALL to PKEY_REG_ALLOW_ALL to avoid such
misunderstanding. This is consistent with the PKEY_REG_ALLOW_NONE macro
introduced by commit 6e182dc9f2 ("selftests/mm: Use generic pkey
register manipulation").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-13-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
sys_pkey_alloc, sys_pkey_free and sys_mprotect_pkey are currently used in
protections_keys.c, while pkey_sighandler_tests.c calls the libc wrappers
directly (e.g. pkey_mprotect()). This is probably ok when using glibc
(those symbols appeared a while ago), but Musl does not currently provide
them. The logging in the helpers from pkey-helpers.h can also come in
handy.
Make things more consistent by using the sys_pkey helpers in
pkey_sighandler_tests.c too. To that end their implementation is moved to
a common .c file (pkey_util.c). This also enables calling
is_pkeys_supported() outside of protections_keys.c, since it relies on
sys_pkey_{alloc,free}.
[kevin.brodsky@arm.com: fix dependency on pkey_util.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216092849.2140850-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-12-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The pkey tests define a whole lot of functions and some global variables.
A few are truly global (declared in pkey-helpers.h), but the majority are
file-scoped. Make sure those are labelled static.
Some of the pkey_{access,write}_{allow,deny} helpers are not called, or
only called when building for some architectures. Mark them
__maybe_unused to suppress compiler warnings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-11-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some of the functions declared in pkey-helpers.h are actually defined in
protections_keys.c, meaning they can only be called from
protections_keys.c. This is less than ideal, but it is hard to avoid as
these helpers are themselves called from inline functions in
pkey-<arch>.h. Let's at least add a comment clarifying that. We can also
remove the empty definition in pkey_sighandler_tests.c:
expected_pkey_fault() is not meant to be called from there.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-10-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Headers should not define non-inline functions, as this prevents them from
being included more than once in a given program. pkey-helpers.h and the
arch-specific headers it includes currently define multiple such
non-inline functions.
In most cases those functions can simply be made inline - this patch does
just that. read_ptr() is an exception as it must not be inlined. Since
it is only called from protection_keys.c, we just move it there.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-9-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Using #define to define types should be avoided. Use typedef instead.
Also ensure that __u* types are actually defined by including
<linux/types.h>.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-8-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 5f23f6d082 ("x86/pkeys: Add self-tests") introduced a
number of helpers and functions that don't seem to have ever been
used. Let's remove them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-7-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The mm kselftests are currently built with no optimisation (-O0). It's
unclear why, and besides being obviously suboptimal, this also prevents
the pkeys tests from working as intended. Let's build all the tests with
-O2.
[kevin.brodsky@arm.com: silence unused-result warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107170110.2819685-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
GCC doesn't like dereferencing a pointer set to 0x1 (when building
at -O2):
pkey_sighandler_tests.c:166:9: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'int[0]' [-Warray-bounds=]
166 | *(int *) (0x1) = 1;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: note: source object is likely at address zero
Using NULL instead seems to make it happy. This should make no difference
in practice (SIGSEGV with SEGV_MAPERR will be the outcome regardless), we
just need to update the expected si_addr.
[kevin.brodsky@arm.com: fix clang dereferencing-null issue]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241218153615.2267571-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-5-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
GCC complains (with -O2) that the length is equal to the destination size,
which is indeed invalid. Subtract 1 from the size of the array to leave
room for '\0'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-4-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A few -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings show up when building the mm tests
with -O2. None of them looks worrying; silence them by initialising the
problematic variables.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-3-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "pkeys kselftests improvements".
This series brings various cleanups and fixes for the mm (mostly pkeys)
kselftests. The original goal was to make the pkeys tests work out of the
box and without build warning - it turned out to be more involved than
expected.
The most important change is enabling -O2 when building all mm kselftests
(patch 5). This is actually needed for the pkeys tests to run
successfully (see gcc command line at the top of protection_keys.c and
pkey_sighandler_tests.c), and seems to have no negative impact on the
other tests. It certainly can't hurt performance!
The following patches address a few obvious issues in the pkeys tests
(unused code, bad scope for functions/variables, etc.) and finally make a
couple of small improvements.
There is one ugliness that this series does not fix: some functions in
pkey-<arch>.h call functions that are actually defined in
protection_keys.c. For instance, expect_fault_on_read_execonly_key() in
pkey-x86.h calls expected_pkey_fault(). This means that other test
programs that use pkey-helpers.h (namely pkey_sighandler_tests) would fail
to link if they called such functions defined in pkey-<arch>.h. Fixing
this would require a more comprehensive reorganisation of the pkey-*
headers, which doesn't seem worth it (patch 9 adds a comment to
pkey-helpers.h to clarify the situation).
Some more details on the patches:
- Patch 1 is an unrelated fix that was revealed by inspecting a warning.
It seems fairly harmless though, so I thought I'd just post it as part
of this series.
- Patch 2-5 fix various warnings that come up by building the mm tests
at -O2 and finally enable -O2.
- Patch 6-12 are various cleanups for the pkeys tests. Patch 11 in
particular enables is_pkeys_supported() to be called from outside
protection_keys.c (patch 13 relies on this).
- Patch 13-14 are small improvements to pkey_sighandler_tests.c.
Many thanks to Ryan Roberts for checking that the mm tests still run fine
on arm64 with those patches applied. I've also checked that the pkeys
tests run fine on arm64 and x86.
This patch (of 14):
area_src and area_dst are saved at the beginning of the function if
chunk_size > page_size. The intention is quite clearly to restore them at
the end based on the same condition, but step_size is considered instead
of chunk_size. Considering that step_size is a number of pages, the
condition is likely to be false.
Use the same condition as when saving so that the globals are restored as
intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209095019.1732120-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Fixes: a2bf6a9ca8 ("selftests/mm: add UFFDIO_MOVE ioctl test")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix following warnings caught by compiler:
- There are several type mismatches among different variables.
- Remove unused variable warnings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209185624.2245158-3-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags".
Recently, I reviewed a patch on the mm/kselftest mailing list about a test
which had obvious type mismatch fix in it. It was strange why that wasn't
caught during development and when patch was accepted. This led me to
discover that those extra compiler options to catch these warnings aren't
being used. When I added them, I found tens of warnings in just mm suite.
In this series, I'm fixing those warnings in a few files. More fixes will
be sent later.
This patch (of 4):
Remove cost from the return type as it is ignored anyways and generates
the warning:
warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209185624.2245158-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209185624.2245158-2-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When we fork anonymous pages, apply a guard page then remove it, the
previous CoW mapping is cleared.
This might not be obvious to an outside observer without taking some time
to think about how the overall process functions, so document that this is
the case through a test, which also usefully asserts that the behaviour is
as we expect.
This is grouped with other, more important, fork tests that ensure that
guard pages are correctly propagated on fork.
Fix a typo in a nearby comment at the same time.
[ryan.roberts@arm.com: static process_madvise() wrapper for guard-pages]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107142937.1870478-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205190748.115656-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Compiled binary files should be added to .gitignore
'git status' complains:
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
mm/hugetlb_dio
mm/pkey_sighandler_tests_32
mm/pkey_sighandler_tests_64
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241125064036.413536-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit b1f202060a ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage
when splitting isolated thp"), cow test cases involving swapping out THPs
via madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) started to be skipped due to the subsequent
check via pagemap determining that the memory was not actually swapped
out. Logs similar to this were emitted:
...
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with swapped-out, PTE-mapped THP (16 kB)
ok 2 # SKIP MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with single PTE of swapped-out THP (16 kB)
ok 3 # SKIP MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with swapped-out, PTE-mapped THP (32 kB)
ok 4 # SKIP MADV_PAGEOUT did not work, is swap enabled?
...
The commit in question introduces the behaviour of scanning THPs and if
their content is predominantly zero, it splits them and replaces the pages
which are wholly zero with the zero page. These cow test cases were
getting caught up in this.
So let's avoid that by filling the contents of all allocated memory with
a non-zero value. With this in place, the tests are passing again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107142555.1870101-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: b1f202060a ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage when splitting isolated thp")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The string logged when a test passes or fails is used by the selftest
framework to identify which test is being reported. The hugetlb_dio test
not only uses the same strings for every test that is run but it also uses
different strings for test passes and failures which means that test
automation is unable to follow what the test is doing at all.
Pull the existing duplicated logging of the number of free huge pages
before and after the test out of the conditional and replace that and the
logging of the result with a single ksft_print_result() which incorporates
the parameters passed into the test into the output.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241127-kselftest-mm-hugetlb-dio-names-v1-1-22aab01bf550@kernel.org
Fixes: fae1980347 ("selftests: hugetlb_dio: fixup check for initial conditions to skip in the start")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
shadow entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
the hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
read-only-execute module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
tests over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
from the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
is enabled.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
mm: define general function pXd_init()
kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
...
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.
Core
----
- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
knob, disabled by default ad interim.
- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.
- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.
- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
access.
- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.
Netfilter
---------
- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
CI improvements.
BPF
---
- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.
- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.
- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.
Protocols
---------
- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.
- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
the socket lock contention.
- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.
- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
neigh lists.
Driver API
----------
- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.
- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.
- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
the cleanup phase
Drivers
-------
- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- adds support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implements page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- adds clock support
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.
Core:
- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.
- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.
- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.
- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.
- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
size.
- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.
Netfilter:
- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
improvements.
BPF:
- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.
- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.
- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.
Protocols:
- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.
- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
close, the socket lock contention.
- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
lookups.
- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.
- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
device neigh lists.
Driver API:
- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.
- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.
- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
Tests and tooling:
- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
phase
Drivers:
- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- add support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implement page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- add clock support
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"
* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
...
page_frag test module is an out of tree module, but built
using KDIR as the main kernel tree, the mm test suite is
just getting skipped if newly added page_frag test module
fails to compile due to kernel not yet compiled.
Fix the above problem by ensuring both kernel is built first
and a newer kernel which has page_frag_cache.h is used.
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
CC: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Fixes: 7fef0dec41 ("mm: page_frag: add a test module for page_frag")
Fixes: 65941f10ca ("mm: move the page fragment allocator from page_alloc into its own file")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241119033012.257525-1-linyunsheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm Confidential
Compute Architecture (CCA)
* Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from libc
* AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)
* Other arch features:
- In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously only
exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)
- MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests
- Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions
- Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
- Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations
- POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing the
signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12
* arm64 perf updates:
- Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver
- Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver
- Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC
- Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU
- Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access control
- Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns 'void'
- Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver
* Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:
- Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding
- Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn
- ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
gtdt_parse_timer_block()
- Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups
- Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
- Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
- Sysreg updates
- Various arm64 kselftest improvements
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm
Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA)
- Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from
libc
- AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)
- Other arch features:
- In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously
only exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)
- MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests
- Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions
- Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
- Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations
- POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing
the signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12
- arm64 perf updates:
- Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver
- Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver
- Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC
- Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU
- Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access
control
- Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns
'void'
- Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver
- Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:
- Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding
- Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn
- ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
gtdt_parse_timer_block()
- Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups
- Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
- Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
- Sysreg updates
- Various arm64 kselftest improvements
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (168 commits)
arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests
kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all()
arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE
acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast
arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range()
kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c
kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does
kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code
kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1
kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers
selftests/mm: Fix unused function warning for aarch64_write_signal_pkey()
kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests
kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test
kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests
kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers
arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux()
arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames
...
* for-next/pkey-signal:
: Bring arm64 pkey signal delivery in line with the x86 behaviour
selftests/mm: Fix unused function warning for aarch64_write_signal_pkey()
selftests/mm: Define PKEY_UNRESTRICTED for pkey_sighandler_tests
selftests/mm: Enable pkey_sighandler_tests on arm64
selftests/mm: Use generic pkey register manipulation
arm64: signal: Remove unused macro
arm64: signal: Remove unnecessary check when saving POE state
arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to avoid uaccess failures
firmware: arm_sdei: Fix the input parameter of cpuhp_remove_state()
Revert "kasan: Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC"
kasan: Fix Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC
kasan: Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC
Documentation/protection-keys: add AArch64 to documentation
arm64: set POR_EL0 for kernel threads
# Conflicts:
# arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c
This test verifies that a hugepage, used as a user buffer for DIO
operations, is correctly freed upon unmapping. To test this, we read the
count of free hugepages before and after the mmap, DIO, and munmap
operations, then check if the free hugepage count is the same.
Reading free hugepages before the test was removed by commit 0268d45799
('selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip at the
start'), causing the test to always fail.
This patch adds back reading the free hugepages before starting the test.
With this patch, the tests are now passing.
Test results without this patch:
./tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio
TAP version 13
1..4
# No. Free pages before allocation : 0
# No. Free pages after munmap : 100
not ok 1 : Huge pages not freed!
# No. Free pages before allocation : 0
# No. Free pages after munmap : 100
not ok 2 : Huge pages not freed!
# No. Free pages before allocation : 0
# No. Free pages after munmap : 100
not ok 3 : Huge pages not freed!
# No. Free pages before allocation : 0
# No. Free pages after munmap : 100
not ok 4 : Huge pages not freed!
# Totals: pass:0 fail:4 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Test results with this patch:
/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_dio
TAP version 13
1..4
# No. Free pages before allocation : 100
# No. Free pages after munmap : 100
ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully !
# No. Free pages before allocation : 100
# No. Free pages after munmap : 100
ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully !
# No. Free pages before allocation : 100
# No. Free pages after munmap : 100
ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully !
# No. Free pages before allocation : 100
# No. Free pages after munmap : 100
ok 4 : Huge pages freed successfully !
# Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241110064903.23626-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 0268d45799 ("selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the start")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 49f59573e9 ("selftests/mm: Enable pkey_sighandler_tests
on arm64"), pkey_sighandler_tests.c (which includes pkey-arm64.h via
pkey-helpers.h) ends up compiled for arm64. Since it doesn't use
aarch64_write_signal_pkey(), the compiler warns:
In file included from pkey-helpers.h:106,
from pkey_sighandler_tests.c:31:
pkey-arm64.h:130:13: warning: ‘aarch64_write_signal_pkey’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
130 | static void aarch64_write_signal_pkey(ucontext_t *uctxt, u64 pkey)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Make the aarch64_write_signal_pkey() a 'static inline void' function to
avoid the compiler warning.
Fixes: f5b5ea51f7 ("selftests: mm: make protection_keys test work on arm64")
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108110549.1185923-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
RISC-V doesn't currently have the behavior of restricting the virtual
address space which virtual_address_range tests check, this will
cause the tests fail. So lets disable the whole test suite for riscv64
for now, not build it and run_vmtests.sh will skip it if it is not present.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008094141.549248-5-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The function name should be *hint* address, so correct it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008094141.549248-4-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use appropriate frag_page API instead of caller accessing
'page_frag_cache' directly.
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241028115343.3405838-5-linyunsheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The testing is done by ensuring that the fragment allocated
from a frag_frag_cache instance is pushed into a ptr_ring
instance in a kthread binded to a specified cpu, and a kthread
binded to a specified cpu will pop the fragment from the
ptr_ring and free the fragment.
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241028115343.3405838-2-linyunsheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Utilise the kselftest harmness to implement tests for the guard page
implementation.
We start by implement basic tests asserting that guard pages can be
installed, removed and that touching guard pages result in SIGSEGV. We
also assert that, in removing guard pages from a range, non-guard pages
remain intact.
We then examine different operations on regions containing guard markers
behave to ensure correct behaviour:
* Operations over multiple VMAs operate as expected.
* Invoking MADV_GUARD_INSTALL / MADV_GUARD_REMOVE via process_madvise() in
batches works correctly.
* Ensuring that munmap() correctly tears down guard markers.
* Using mprotect() to adjust protection bits does not in any way override
or cause issues with guard markers.
* Ensuring that splitting and merging VMAs around guard markers causes no
issue - i.e. that a marker which 'belongs' to one VMA can function just
as well 'belonging' to another.
* Ensuring that madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) and madvise(..., MADV_FREE)
do not remove guard markers.
* Ensuring that mlock()'ing a range containing guard markers does not
cause issues.
* Ensuring that mremap() can move a guard range and retain guard markers.
* Ensuring that mremap() can expand a guard range and retain guard
markers (perhaps moving the range).
* Ensuring that mremap() can shrink a guard range and retain guard markers.
* Ensuring that forking a process correctly retains guard markers.
* Ensuring that forking a VMA with VM_WIPEONFORK set behaves sanely.
* Ensuring that lazyfree simply clears guard markers.
* Ensuring that userfaultfd can co-exist with guard pages.
* Ensuring that madvise(..., MADV_POPULATE_READ) and
madvise(..., MADV_POPULATE_WRITE) error out when encountering
guard markers.
* Ensuring that madvise(..., MADV_COLD) and madvise(..., MADV_PAGEOUT) do
not remove guard markers.
If any test is unable to be run due to lack of permissions, that test is
skipped.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c3dcca76b736bac0aeaf1dc085927536a253ac94.1730123433.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabkba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pick up e7ac4daeed ("mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and
swapin") in order to move
mm: define obj_cgroup_get() if CONFIG_MEMCG is not defined
mm: zswap: modify zswap_compress() to accept a page instead of a folio
mm: zswap: rename zswap_pool_get() to zswap_pool_tryget()
mm: zswap: modify zswap_stored_pages to be atomic_long_t
mm: zswap: support large folios in zswap_store()
mm: swap: count successful large folio zswap stores in hugepage zswpout stats
mm: zswap: zswap_store_page() will initialize entry after adding to xarray.
mm: add per-order mTHP swpin counters
from mm-unstable into mm-stable.
The test should be skipped if initial conditions aren't fulfilled in the
start instead of failing and outputting non-compliant TAP logs. This kind
of failure pollutes the results. The initial conditions are:
- The test should only execute if /tmp file can be allocated.
- The test should only execute if huge pages are free.
Before:
TAP version 13
1..4
Bail out! Error opening file
: Read-only file system (30)
# Planned tests != run tests (4 != 0)
# Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
After:
TAP version 13
1..0 # SKIP Unable to allocate file: Read-only file system
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101141557.3159432-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Fixes: 3a103b5315 ("selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()")
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
