Since the RAPL Joule Counter is 32 bit, turbostat would
only print a *star* instead of printing the actual energy
consumed to indicate the overflow due to long duration.
This does not meet the requirement from servers as the
sampling time of turbostat is usually very long on servers.
So maintain a set of MSR buffer, and update them
periodically before the 32bit MSR register is wrapped round,
so as to avoid the overflow.
The idea is similar to the implementation of ktime_get():
Periodical MSR timer:
total_rapl_sum += (current_rapl_msr - last_rapl_msr);
Using get_msr_sum() to get the accumulated RAPL:
return (current_rapl_msr - last_rapl_msr) + total_rapl_sum;
The accumulated RAPL mechanism will be turned on in next patch.
Originally-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lwe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Change the energy variable from 32bit to 64bit,
so that it can record long time duration.
After this conversion, adjust the DELTA_WRAP32() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
If the --quiet option is not used, turbostat prints a useful system
configuration header during startup.
But inclusion of idle system configuration information in this header
is currently a function of inclusion in the columns chosen to be displayed.
Always list this idle system configuration.
Signed-off-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Users are puzzled when they use tuned performance and all their
C-states vanish. Dump /dev/cpu_dma_latency and state
whether the value is default, or constraining,
to explain this situation.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some Chromebook BIOS' do not export an ACPI LPIT, which is how
Linux finds the residency counter for CPU and SYSTEM low power states,
that is exports in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/*residency_us
When these sysfs attributes are missing, check the debugfs attrubte
from the pmc_core driver, which accesses the same counter value.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
From a turbostat point of view the Tremont-based Elkhart Lake
is very similar to Goldmont, reuse the code of Goldmont.
Elkhart Lake does not support 'group turbo limit counter'
nor C3, adjust the code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Jasper Lake, like Elkhart Lake, uses a Tremont CPU.
So reuse the code.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
From a turbostat point of view, Ice Lake server looks like Sky Lake server.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
From a turbostat point of view, Tiger Lake looks like Ice Lake.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Warning: ‘__builtin_strncpy’ specified bound 20 equals destination size
[-Wstringop-truncation]
reduce param to strncpy, to guarantee that a null byte is always copied
into destination buffer.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
From a turbostat point of view, Cometlake is like Kabylake.
Suggested-by: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Sync msr-index.h to pull in recent renames of the IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL
MSR definitions. Update KVM's VMX selftest and turbostat accordingly.
Keep the full name in turbostat's output to avoid breaking someone's
workflow, e.g. if a script is looking for the full name.
While using the renamed defines is by no means necessary, do the sync
now to avoid leaving a landmine that will get stepped on the next time
msr-index.h needs to be refreshed for some other reason.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191221044513.21680-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
Conflicts:
tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
Recent turbostat changes conflicted with a pending rename of x86 model names in tip:x86/cpu,
sort it out.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit 9392bd98bb ("tools/power turbostat: Add support for AMD
Fam 17h (Zen) RAPL") and the commit 3316f99a9f ("tools/power
turbostat: Also read package power on AMD F17h (Zen)") add AMD Fam 17h
RAPL support.
Hygon Family 18h(Dhyana) support RAPL in bit 14 of CPUID 0x80000007 EDX,
and has MSRs RAPL_PWR_UNIT/CORE_ENERGY_STAT/PKG_ENERGY_STAT. So add Hygon
Dhyana Family 18h support for RAPL.
Already tested on Hygon multi-node systems and it shows correct per-core
energy usage and the total package power.
Signed-off-by: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Reviewed-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Commit 9392bd98bb ("tools/power turbostat: Add support for AMD
Fam 17h (Zen) RAPL") add a function get_tdp_amd(), the parameter is CPU
family. But the rapl_probe_amd() function use wrong model parameter.
Fix the wrong caller parameter of get_tdp_amd() to use family.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Reviewed-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
In some case C1% will be wrong value, when platform doesn't have MSR for
C1 residency.
For example:
Core CPU CPU%c1
- - 100.00
0 0 100.00
0 2 100.00
1 1 100.00
1 3 100.00
But adding Busy% will fix this
Core CPU Busy% CPU%c1
- - 99.77 0.23
0 0 99.77 0.23
0 2 99.77 0.23
1 1 99.77 0.23
1 3 99.77 0.23
This issue can be reproduced on most of the recent systems including
Broadwell, Skylake and later.
This is because if we don't select Busy% or Avg_MHz or Bzy_MHz then
mperf value will not be read from MSR, so it will be 0. But this
is required for C1% calculation when MSR for C1 residency is not present.
Same is true for C3, C6 and C7 column selection.
So add another define DO_BIC_READ(), which doesn't depend on user
column selection and use for mperf, C3, C6 and C7 related counters.
So when there is no platform support for C1 residency counters,
we still read these counters, if the CPU has support and user selected
display of CPU%c1.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat works by taking a snapshot of counters, sleeping, taking another
snapshot, calculating deltas, and printing out the table.
The sleep time is controlled via -i option or by user sending a signal or a
character to stdin. In the latter case, turbostat always adds 1 ms
sleep before it reads the counters, in order to avoid larger imprecisions
in the results in prints.
While the 1 ms delay may be a good idea for a "dumb" user, it is a
problem for an "aware" user. I do thousands and thousands of measurements
over a short period of time (like 2ms), and turbostat unconditionally adds
a 1ms to my interval, so I cannot get what I really need.
This patch removes the unconditional 1ms sleep. This is an expert user
tool, after all, and non-experts will unlikely ever use it in the non-fixed
interval mode anyway, so I think it is OK to remove the 1ms delay.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Commit '47936f944e78 tools/power turbostat: fix printing on input' make
a valid fix, but it completely disabled piped stdin support, which is
a valuable use-case. Indeed, if stdin is a pipe, turbostat won't read
anything from it, so it becomes impossible to get turbostat output at
user-defined moments, instead of the regular intervals.
There is no reason why this should works for terminals, but not for
pipes. This patch improves the situation. Instead of ignoring pipes, we
read data from them but gracefully handle the EOF case.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This enables turbostat utility on Ice Lake NNPI SoC.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/5/1034
Signed-off-by: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <rajneesh.bhardwaj@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Perhaps if this more descriptive name had been used,
then we wouldn't have had the HSW ULT vs HSW CORE bug,
fixed by the previous commit.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat: cpu0: msr offset 0x630 read failed: Input/output error
because Haswell Core does not have C8-C10.
Output C8-C10 only on Haswell ULT.
Fixes: f5a4c76ad7 ("tools/power turbostat: consolidate duplicate model numbers")
Reported-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat could be terminated by general protection fault on some latest
hardwares which (for example) support 9 levels of C-states and show 18
"tADDED" lines. That bloats the total output and finally causes buffer
overrun. So let's extend the buffer to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Currently the error return path does not close the file fp and leaks
a file descriptor. Fix this by closing the file.
Fixes: 5ea7647b33 ("tools/power turbostat: Warn on bad ACPI LPIT data")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat currently normalizes TSC and other values by dividing by an
interval. This interval is the delta between the start of one global
(all counters on all CPUs) sampling and the start of another. However,
this introduces a lot of jitter into the data.
In order to reduce jitter, the interval calculation should be based on
timestamps taken per thread and close to the start of the thread's
sampling.
Define a per thread time value to hold the delta between samples taken
on the thread.
Use the timestamp taken at the beginning of sampling to calculate the
delta.
Move the thread's beginning timestamp to after the CPU migration to
avoid jitter due to the migration.
Use the global time delta for the average time delta.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Currently big microservers have _XEON_D while small microservers have
_X, Make it uniformly: _D.
for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_\(X\|XEON_D\)"`
do
sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*ATOM.*\)_X/\1_D/g' \
-e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_XEON_D/\1_D/g' ${i}
done
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.677152989@infradead.org
Currently big core clients with extra graphics on have:
- _G
- _GT3E
Make it uniformly: _G
for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_GT3E"`
do
sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_GT3E/\1_G/g' ${i}
done
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.622802314@infradead.org
Currently big core mobile chips have either:
- _L
- _ULT
- _MOBILE
Make it uniformly: _L.
for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_\(MOBILE\|ULT\)"`
do
sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_\(MOBILE\|ULT\)/\1_L/g' ${i}
done
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.568978530@infradead.org
Currently the big core client models either have:
- no OPTDIFF
- _CORE
- _DESKTOP
Make it uniformly: 'no OPTDIFF'.
for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_\(CORE\|DESKTOP\)"`
do
sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_\(CORE\|DESKTOP\)/\1/g' ${i}
done
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.513945586@infradead.org
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110
1301 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 111 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.567572064@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull turbostat utility updates for 5.1 from Len Brown:
"Misc fixes and updates."
* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: update version number
tools/power turbostat: Warn on bad ACPI LPIT data
tools/power turbostat: Add checks for failure of fgets() and fscanf()
tools/power turbostat: Also read package power on AMD F17h (Zen)
tools/power turbostat: Add support for AMD Fam 17h (Zen) RAPL
tools/power turbostat: Do not display an error on systems without a cpufreq driver
tools/power turbostat: Add Die column
tools/power turbostat: Add Icelake support
tools/power turbostat: Cleanup CNL-specific code
tools/power turbostat: Cleanup CC3-skip code
tools/power turbostat: Restore ability to execute in topology-order
On some systems /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
or /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
return a file error because of bad ACPI LPIT data from a misconfigured BIOS.
turbostat interprets this failure as a fatal error and outputs
turbostat: CPU LPI: No data available
If the ACPI LPIT sysfs files return an error output a warning instead of
a fatal error, disable the ACPI LPIT evaluation code, and continue.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Most calls to fgets() and fscanf() are followed by error checks.
Add an exit-on-error in the remaining cases.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The package power can also be read from an MSR. It's not clear exactly
what is included, and whether it's aggregated over all nodes or
reported separately.
It does look like this is reported separately per CCX (I get a single
value on the Ryzen R7 1700), but it might be reported separately per-
die (node?) on larger processors. If that's the case, it would have to
be recorded per node and aggregated for the socket.
Note that although Zen has these MSRs reporting power, it looks like
the actual RAPL configuration (power limits, configured TDP) is done
through PCI configuration space. I have not yet found any public
documentation for this.
Signed-off-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Based on the Open-Source Register Reference for AMD Family 17h
Processors Models 00h-2Fh:
https://support.amd.com/TechDocs/56255_OSRR.pdf
These processors report RAPL support in bit 14 of CPUID 0x80000007 EDX,
and the following MSRs are present:
0xc0010299 (RAPL_PWR_UNIT), like Intel's RAPL_POWER_UNIT
0xc001029a (CORE_ENERGY_STAT), kind of like Intel's PP0_ENERGY_STATUS
0xc001029b (PKG_ENERGY_STAT), like Intel's PKG_ENERGY_STATUS
A notable difference from the Intel implementation is that AMD reports
the "Cores" energy usage separately for each core, rather than a
per-package total. The code has been adjusted to handle either case in a
generic way.
I haven't yet enabled collection of package power, due to being unable
to test it on multi-node systems (TR, EPYC).
Signed-off-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Running without a cpufreq driver is a valid case so warnings output in
this case should not be to stderr.
Use outf instead of stderr for these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat executes on CPUs in "topology order".
This is an optimization for measuring profoundly idle systems --
as the closest hardware is woken next...
Fix a typo that was added with the sub-die-node support,
that broke topology ordering on multi-node systems.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat failed to return a non-zero exit status even though the
supplied command (turbostat <command>) failed. Currently when turbostat
forks a command it returns zero instead of the actual exit status of the
command. Modify the code to return the exit status.
Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Often a new processor gets a new model number, but from a turbostat
point of view, it is the same as a previous model. Support duplicates
with 1-line updates, rather than error-prone scattering of model #'s.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When the C-state limit is 8 on Goldmont, PC10 is enabled.
Previously turbostat saw this as "undefined", and thus assumed
it should not show some counters, such as pc3, pc6, pc7.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
A recent turbostat release increased topo.max_cpu_num
to make it convenient to handle sysfs bitmaps of 32-cpus.
But users, who regularly make use of "--debug", then saw a bunch of output
for cpus that were not present.
Remove that extra output by checking a cpu is online before dumping its info.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
turbostat recently gained a feature adding APIC and X2APIC columns.
While they are disabled by-default, they are enabled with --debug
or when explicitly requested, eg.
$ sudo turbostat --quiet --show Package,Node,Core,CPU,APIC,X2APIC date
But these columns erroneously showed zeros on AMD hardware.
This patch corrects the APIC and X2APIC [sic] columns on AMD.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Going primarily by:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_microprocessors
with additional information gleaned from other related pages; notably:
- Bonnell shrink was called Saltwell
- Moorefield is the Merriefield refresh which makes it Airmont
The general naming scheme is: FAM6_ATOM_UARCH_SOCTYPE
for i in `git grep -l FAM6_ATOM` ; do
sed -i -e 's/ATOM_PINEVIEW/ATOM_BONNELL/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_LINCROFT/ATOM_BONNELL_MID/' \
-e 's/ATOM_PENWELL/ATOM_SALTWELL_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_CLOVERVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_CEDARVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT1/ATOM_SILVERMONT/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT2/ATOM_SILVERMONT_X/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_MERRIFIELD/ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_MOOREFIELD/ATOM_AIRMONT_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_DENVERTON/ATOM_GOLDMONT_X/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE/ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS/g' ${i}
done
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This fixes the reported family on modern AMD processors (e.g. Ryzen,
which is family 0x17). Previously these processors all showed up as
family 0xf.
See the document
https://support.amd.com/TechDocs/56255_OSRR.pdf
section CPUID_Fn00000001_EAX for how to calculate the family
from the BaseFamily and ExtFamily values.
This matches the code in arch/x86/lib/cpu.c
Signed-off-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat fails on some multi-package topologies because the logical node
enumeration assumes that the nodes are sequentially numbered,
which causes the logical numa nodes to not be enumerated, or enumerated incorrectly.
Use a more robust enumeration algorithm which allows for non-seqential physical nodes.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This patch fixes a regression introduced in
commit 8cb48b32a5 ("tools/power turbostat: track thread ID in cpu_topology")
Turbostat uses incorrect cores number ('topo.num_cores') - its value is count
of logical CPUs, instead of count of physical cores. So it is twice as large as
it should be on a typical Intel system. For example, on a 6 core Xeon system
'topo.num_cores' is 12, and on a 52 core Xeon system 'topo.num_cores' is 104.
And interestingly, on a 68-core Knights Landing Intel system 'topo.num_cores'
is 272, because this system has 4 logical CPUs per core.
As a result, some of the turbostat calculations are incorrect. For example,
on idle 52-core Xeon system when all cores are ~99% in Core C6 (CPU%c6), the
summary (very first) line shows ~48% Core C6, while it should be ~99%.
This patch fixes the problem by fixing 'topo.num_cores' calculation.
Was:
1. Init 'thread_id' for all CPUs to -1
2. Run 'get_thread_siblings()' which sets it to 0 or 1
3. Increment 'topo.num_cores' when thread_id != -1 (bug!)
Now:
1. Init 'thread_id' for all CPUs to -1
2. Run 'get_thread_siblings()' which sets it to 0 or 1
3. Increment 'topo.num_cores' when thread_id is not 0
I did not have a chance to test this on an AMD machine, and only tested on a
couple of Intel Xeons (6 and 52 cores).
Reported-by: Vladislav Govtva <vladislav.govtva@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The -S (system summary) option failed to print any data on a 1-processor system.
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Document the missing command line tokens in the help() function.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Ciobanu <nathan.d.ciobanu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Improve the help() output by adding the single character
tokens (e.g -a).
Signed-off-by: Nathan Ciobanu <nathan.d.ciobanu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Sort the command line arguments output of help() in
alphabetical order in line with other linux tools.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Ciobanu <nathan.d.ciobanu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Running turbostat on machines that don't expose nodes
in sysfs (no /sys/bus/node) causes a segfault or a -nan
value diesplayed in the log. This is caused by
physical_node_id being reported as -1 and logical_node_id
being calculated as a negative number resulting in the new
GET_THREAD/GET_CORE returning an incorrect address.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Ciobanu <nathan.d.ciobanu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Add APIC and X2APIC columns to the topology section.
They are disabled-by-default -- enable like so:
--debug
or
--enable APIC,X2APIC
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The --show and --hide options failed on "Node", which was listed as "Node%".
The --show and --hide options were generally fouled-up do due to come
content merges that scrambled the list of column name indexes.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Output a Node column if there is more than one node/socket.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The previous patches have added node information to turbostat, but the
counters code does not take it into account.
Add node information from cpu_topology calculations to turbostat
counters.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cleanup, remove num_ from num_nodes_per_pkg, num_cores_per_node, and
num_threads_per_node.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat incorrectly assumes that there is one node per package. As a
result num_cores_per_pkg is not correctly named and is actually
num_cores_per_node.
Rename num_cores_per_pkg to num_cores_per_node.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The code can be simplified if the cpu_topology *cpus tracks the thread
IDs. This removes an additional file lookup and simplifies the counter
initialization code.
Add thread ID to cpu_topology information and cleanup the counter
initialization code.
v2: prevent thread_id from being overwritten
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The code currently assumes each package has exactly one node. This is not
the case for AMD systems and Intel systems with COD. AMD systems also
may re-enumerate each node's core IDs starting at 0 (for example, an AMD
processor may have two nodes, each with core IDs from 0 to 7). In order
to properly enumerate the cores we need to track both the physical and
logical node IDs.
Add physical_node_id to track the node ID assigned by the kernel, and
logical_node_id used by turbostat to track the nodes per package ie) a
0-based count within the package.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The turbostat code only looks at thread_siblings_list to determine if
processing units/threads are on the same the core. This works well on
Intel systems which have a shared L1 instruction and data cache. This
does not work on AMD systems which have shared L1 instruction cache but
separate L1 data caches. Other utilities also check sibling's core ID
to determine if the processing unit shares the same core.
Additionally, the cpu_topology *cpus list used in topology_probe() can
be used elsewhere in the code to simplify things.
Export *cpus to the entire turbostat code, and add Processing Unit/Thread
IDs information to each cpu_topology struct. Confirm that the thread
is on the same core as indicated by thread_siblings_list.
[v2]: Fixup CPU_* usage that caused gcc malloc error.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Future fixes will use sysfs files that contain cpumask output. The code
needs to know the length of the cpumask in order to determine which cpus
are set in a cpumask. Currently topo.max_cpu_num is the maximum cpu
number. It can be increased the the maximum value of cpus represented in
cpumasks.
Set max_num_cpus to the length of a cpumask.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
There's a use case during test to only print specific round of iterations
if --num_iterations is specified, for example, with this patch applied:
turbostat -i 5 -n 4
will capture 4 samples with 5 seconds interval.
[lenb: renamed to --num_iterations from --iterations]
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
All MSRs related to turbostat are same as Kabylake.
Even though SDM claims that core C3 residency can be read from MSR 0x662,
the read on this MSR fails on CNL platform. Hence disabled C3 MSR read
and display.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE definition should have been deleted once
it was copied into msr-index.h. One copy of the truth is better --
particularly when Matt needs to fix it:-)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
According to the Intel Software Developers' Manual, Vol. 4, Order No.
335592, these macros have been reversed since they were added.
Fixes: 889facbee3 ("tools/power turbostat: v3.0: monitor Watts and Temperature")
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Like the "C1" and "C1%" column, the new POLL and POLL% columns
show invocations and residency% during the measurement interval.
While it didn't seem important to track in the past,
we've recently found some Linux cpuidle bugs related to POLL%.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The column header for PC10 residency is "Pk%pc10"
This is missing the 'g' that others have, eg Pkg%pc6,
to allow tab-delimited columns to fit into 8-columns.
However, --hide Pk%pc10 did not work, it was still looking for the 'g'.
This was confusing, because --list shows the correct "Pk%pc10"
Reported-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Linux 4.15 exports the ACPI Low Power Idle Table's
counters in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/
low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
Show this in the "CPU%LPI" column.
Today this reflects the "North Complex"
residency in PC10, so expect it to
closely follow "Pk%pc10".
low_power_idle_system_residency_us
Show this in the "SYS%LPI" column.
Today, this reflects the North is in PC10,
plus the PCH is sufficiently quiescent
to save additional power via the "S0ix"
system state, as measured by the
PCH SLP_S0 counter.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When the user reuests to collect and show columns
that are not present on every row (eg. for every CPU)
turbostat still prints an (empty) line for every CPU.
Update so no blank lines are printed.
old:
# turbostat --quiet --show Pkg%pc6
Pkg%pc6
9.12
9.12
Pkg%pc6
9.12
9.12
new:
# turbostat --quiet --show Pkg%pc6
Pkg%pc6
9.12
9.12
Pkg%pc6
9.12
9.12
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Improve readability a little bit by changing this output:
MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x00008407 (locked: pkg-cstate-limit=7: unlimited, automatic-c-state-conversion=off)
with this output:
MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x00008407 (locked, pkg-cstate-limit=7 (unlimited), automatic-c-state-conversion=off)
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
BDX and SKX have a bit that tells them to PROMOTE shallow
C-states requests to MWAIT(C6). It is generally a BIOS bug
if this bit is set. As we have encountered that BIOS bug,
let's print this bit in turbostat debug output.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some SKX use a 24 MHz crystal, so do not hard code 25 MHz.
Also, SKX crystal is not exact, because SKX uses an EMI reduction
circuit that costs a fraction of a percent.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE[18] is the MWAIT ENABLE bit, not DISABLE bit...
so
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST No-MWAIT PREFETCH TURBO)
should print as:
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MWAIT PREFETCH TURBO)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The recent patch that implements table printing on a keypress introduced a
regression - turbostat prints the table almost continuously if it is run from a
daemon program.
The problem is also easy to reproduce like this:
echo | turbostat
The reason is that we cannot assume that stdin is always a TTY. It can be many
things.
This patch adds fixes the problem by limiting the new keypress functionality to
TTYs only. If stdin is not a TTY, we just sleep for the full interval time.
While on it, clean-up 'do_sleep()' to return no value, as callers do not expect
that anyway.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
In turbostat interval mode, a newline typed on standard input
will now conclude the current interval. Data will immediately
be collected and printed for that interval, and the next interval
will be started.
This is similar to the recently added SIGUSR1 feature.
But that is for use by programs, while this is for interactive use.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Interval-mode turbostat now catches and discards SIGUSR1.
Thus, SIGUSR1 can be used to tell turbostat to cut short
the current measurement interval. Turbostat will then start
the next measurement interval using the regular interval length.
This can be used to give turbostat variable intervals.
Invoke turbostat with --interval LARGE_NUMBER_SEC
and have a program that has permission to send it a SIGUSR1
always before LARGE_NUMBER_SEC expires.
It may also be useful to use "--enable Time_Of_Day_Seconds"
to observe the actual interval length.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Add a Time_Of_Day_Seconds column showing when measurement
for each row was completed. Units are [sec.subsec] since Epoch,
as reported by gettimeofday(2).
While useful to correlate turbostat output with other tools,
this built-in column is disabled, by default.
Add the "--enable" option to enable such disabled-by-default
built-in columns:
"--enable Time_Of_Day_Seconds"
"--enable usec"
"--enable all", will enable all disabled-by-defauilt built-in counters.
When "--debug" is used, all disabled-by-default columns are enabled,
unless explicitly skipped using "--hide"
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat neglects to display all package C-states for some Skylake Xeon BIOS configurations.
This is due to a typo in the table decoding MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL (0x000000e2)
Here we fix that typo, according to Intel SDM, vol 4, Table 2-41 -
"MSRs Supported by Intel® Xeon® Processor Scalable Family with DisplayFamily_DisplayModel 06_55H".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This reverts commit c91fc8519d.
That change caused a C6 and PC6 residency regression on large idle systems.
Users also complained about new output indicating jitter:
turbostat: cpu6 jitter 3794 9142
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: 4.13+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Turbostat has the capability to set its own affinity to
each CPU so that its MSR accesses are on the local CPU.
However, using the in-kernel cross-call in the msr driver
tends to be less invasive, so do that -- by-default.
'-m' remains to get the old behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The --debug option now pre-pends each row with
the number of micro-seconds [usec] to collect
the finishing snapshot for that row.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Skylake has some new counters, and they were erroneously
exempt from --show and --hide
eg.
turbostat --quiet --show CPU
CPU Totl%C0 Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX%
- 116.73 90.56 85.69 79.00
0 117.78 91.38 86.47 79.71
2
1
3
is now
CPU
-
0
2
1
3
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Most CPUs do not have a hardware c1 counter,
and so turbostat derives c1 residency:
c1 = TSC - MPERF - other_core_cstate_counters
As it is not possible to atomically read these coutners,
measurement jitter can case this calcuation to "go negative"
when very close to 0. Turbostat detect that case and
simply prints c1 = 0.00%
But that check neglected to account for systems where the TSC
crystal clock domain and the MPERF BCLK domain are differ by
a small amount. That allowed very small negative c1 numbers
to escape this check and be printed as huge positve numbers.
This code begs for a bit of cleanup, but this patch
is the minimal change to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
cpu0: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x00641400 (100 C)
cpu0: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x884b0800 (25 C)
cpu0: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x00000003 (100 C, 100 C)
Enable the same per-core output, but hide it behind --debug
because it is too verbose on big systems.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
While the current SDM is silent on the matter, the Core and GFX
RAPL power meters on SKL and KBL appear to work -- so show them.
Reported-by: Yaroslav Isakov <yaroslav.isakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat displays a GFXMHz column, which comes from reading
/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
But GFXMHz was not changing, even when a manual
cat /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
showed a new value.
It turns out that a rewind() on the open file is not sufficient,
fflush() (or a close/open) is needed to read fresh values.
Reported-by: Yaroslav Isakov <yaroslav.isakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The turbostat before this last set of changes is obsolete.
This new version can do a lot more, but it also has
some different defaults, that might catch some off-guard.
So it seems a good time to give a new version number.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When the "u32" keyword is used with --add, it means that
the output should be truncated to 32-bits. This was not
happening and all 64-bits were printed.
Also, when no column name was used for an added MSR,
The default column name was in deximal, eg. MSR16.
Users report that they tend to use hex MSR numbers,
so print them in hex. To always fit into the columns,
use the syntax M0x10. Note that the user can always
supply any column header that they want.
eg --add msr0x10,MY_TSC
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When turbostat is run in one-shot command mode,
the parent takes the 'before' counter snapshot,
fork/exec/wait for the child to exit,
takes the 'after' counter snapshot,
and prints the results.
however, if the child fails to exec the command,
it immediately returns, without indicating that
anythign was wrong.
Add an error message showing that exec failed:
sudo turbostat sleeeep 4
...
turbostat: exec sleeeep: No such file or directory
...
Note that the parent will still print out the statistics,
because it can't tell the difference between the failed
exec and a command that is purposefully returning
the same status. Unfortunately, this may obscure the
error message. However, if the --out parameter is used,
the error message is evident on stderr.
Reported-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
On multi-package systems, the "Package" column was being displayed
only if --debug was used. Show it always.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Originally, the only way to hide the sysfs C-state statistics columns
was with "--hide sysfs". This was because we process "--hide" before
we probe for those columns.
hack --hide to remember deferred hide requests, and apply
them when sysfs is probed.
"--hide sysfs" is still available as short-hand to refer to
the entire group of counters.
The down-side of this change is that we no longer error check for
bogus --hide column names. But the user will quickly figure that
out if a column they mean to hide is still there...
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
--Package is now "--cpu package",
which will display just the 1st CPU in each package
--processor is not "--cpu core"
which will display just the 1st CPU in each core
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Make it possible to take the entire un-edited output
from `turbostat --list` and feed it to "turbostat --show"
or "turbostat --hide".
To do this, the leading comma was removed
(no mater what columns are active)
and also they dynamic C-state "C1, C2, C3" etc are replaced
by the string "sysfs", which refers to them as a group.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When a counter overlfows 7 columns, it shifts the remaining
columns to the right, so they no longer line up under
their column header.
Update turbostat to dectect when it is handling large
numbers, and switch to wider columns where, necessary.
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
It is handy to know the list of column header names,
so that they can be used with --add and --skip
The new --list option shows them:
sudo ./turbostat --list --hide sysfs
,Core,CPU,Avg_MHz,Busy%,Bzy_MHz,TSC_MHz,IRQ,SMI,CPU%c1,CPU%c3,CPU%c6,CPU%c7,CoreTmp,PkgTmp,GFX%rc6,GFXMHz,PkgWatt,CorWatt,GFXWatt
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The IRQ column has been working for periodic mode,
but not in one-shot command mode, it shows only 0.
until now.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
With the --cpu parameter, turbostat prints only lines
for the specified set of CPUs:
sudo ./turbostat --quiet --show Core,CPU --cpu 0,1,3..5,6-7
Core CPU
- -
0 0
0 4
1 1
1 5
2 6
3 3
3 7
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When turbostat shows % of time in a CPU idle power state,
it has always been showing information from underlying
hardware residency counters.
While this reflects what the hardware is doing, and is thus
useful for understanding the hardware,
it doesn't directly tell us what Linux requested --
which is useful for tuning Linux itself.
Here we add columns to turbostat to show the
Linux cpuidle sub-system statistics:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/*
The first group of columns are the "usage", which is the
number of times software requested that C-state in the
measurement interval. eg C1 below.
The second group of columns are the "time", which is the percentage
of the measurement interval time that software has requested
the specified C-state. eg C1% below.
These software counters can be compared to the underlying
hardware residency counters (eg CPU%c1 CPU%c3 CPU%c6 CPU%c7)
to compare what sofware requested to what the hardware delivered.
These sysfs attributes are discovered when turbostat starts,
rather than being "built in". So the --show and --hide
parameters do not know about these dynamic column names.
However "--show sysfs" and "--hide sysfs" act on the
entire group of columns:
turbostat --show sysfs
...
cpu4: POLL: CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE
cpu4: C1: MWAIT 0x00
cpu4: C1E: MWAIT 0x01
cpu4: C3: MWAIT 0x10
cpu4: C6: MWAIT 0x20
cpu4: C7s: MWAIT 0x32
...
C1 C1E C3 C6 C7s C1% C1E% C3% C6% C7s%
3 6 5 1 188 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 99.93
0 6 5 0 58 0.00 0.16 0.02 0.00 99.70
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 1 24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 99.93
0 0 0 0 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
0 0 0 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.96
0 0 0 0 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98
2 0 0 0 36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.97
1 0 0 0 13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.98
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Previously, the --add option could specify only an MSR.
Here is is extended so an arbitrary /sys attribute,
as specified by an absolute file path name.
sudo ./turbostat --add /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state5/usage
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Newer processors do not hard-code the the number of cpus in each bin
to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} Rather, they can specify any number
of CPUS in each of the 8 bins:
eg.
...
37 * 100.0 = 3600.0 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
38 * 100.0 = 3700.0 MHz max turbo 3 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3800.0 MHz max turbo 2 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 1 active cores
could now look something like this:
...
37 * 100.0 = 3600.0 MHz max turbo 16 active cores
38 * 100.0 = 3700.0 MHz max turbo 8 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3800.0 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
39 * 100.0 = 3900.0 MHz max turbo 2 active cores
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The CC1 column in tubostat can be computed by subtracting
the core c-state residency countes from the total Cx residency.
CC1 = (Idle_time_as_measured by MPERF) - (all core C-states with
residency counters)
However, as the underlying counter reads are not atomic,
error can be noticed in this calculations, especially
when the numbers are small.
Denverton has a hardware CC1 residency counter
to improve the accuracy of the cc1 statistic -- use it.
At the same time, Denverton has no concept of CC3, PC3, CC7, PC7,
so skip collecting and printing those columns.
Finally, a note of clarification.
Turbostat prints the standard PC2 residency counter,
but on Denverton hardware, that actually means PC1E.
Turbostat prints the standard PC6 residency counter,
but on Denverton hardware, that actually means PC2.
At this point, we document that differnce in this commit message,
rather than adding a quirk to the software.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Fix a bug with --add, where the title of the column
is un-initialized if not specified by the user.
The initial implementation of --show and --hide
neglected to handle the pc8/pc9/pc10 counters.
Fix a bug where "--show Core" only worked with --debug
Reported-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The CPU ticks at a rate in the "bus clock" domain.
eg. 100 MHz * bus_ratio.
On newer processors, the TSC has been moved out of this BCLK
domain and into a separate crystal-clock domain.
While the TSC ticks "close to" the base frequency, those that look
closely at the numbers will notice small errors in calculations that
mix units of TSC clocks and bus clocks.
"tsc_tweak" was introduced to address the most visible
mixing -- the %Busy and the the Busy_MHz calculations.
(A simplification as since removed TSC from the BusyMHz calculation)
Here we apply the tsc_tweak to everyplace where BCLK
and TSC units are mixed. The results is that
on a system which is 100% idle, the sum of the C-states
are now much more likely to be closer to 100%.
Reported-by: Travis Downs <travis.downs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some users want turbostat to tell them everything, by default.
Some users want turbostat to be quiet, by default.
I find that I'm in the 1st camp, and so I've never liked
needing to type the --debug parameter to decode the system
configuration.
So here we change the default and print the system configuration,
by default. (The --debug option is now un-documented, though
it does still exist for debugging turbostat internals)
When you do not want to see the system configuration
header, use the new "--quiet" option.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some time ago, turbostat overflowed 80 columns.
So on the assumption that a "casual" user would always
want topology and frequency columns, we hid the rest
of the columns and the system configuration decoding
behind the --debug option.
Not everybody liked that change -- including me.
I use --debug 99% of the time...
Well, now we have "-o file" to put turbostat output into a file,
so unless you are watching real-time in a small window,
column count is less frequently a factor.
And more recently, we got the "--hide columnA,columnB" option
to specify columns to skip.
So now we "un-hide" the rest of the columns from behind --debug,
and show them all, by default.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
useful for observing if the BIOS disabled prefetch
Not architectural, but docuemented as present on NHM, SNB
and is present on others.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
show the CPUID feature for turbo to clarify the case
when it may not be shown in MISC_ENABLE
CPUID(6): APERF, TURBO, DTS, PTM, No-HWP, No-HWPnotify, No-HWPwindow, No-HWPepp, No-HWPpkg, EPB
cpu4: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MWAIT TURBO)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat dumps MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT on Core Architecture.
But Atom Architecture uses MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS and
MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Decode MISC_ENABLE.NO_TURBO,
also use the #defines in msr-index.h for decoding this register
cpu0: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MWAIT TURBO)
Although it is not architectural, decode also
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE.prefetch-disable (bit-9).
documented to be present on: Core, P4, Intel-Xeon
reserved on: Atom, Silvermont, Nehalem, SNB, PHI ec.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Add a digit of precision to the --debug output for frequency range.
This is useful when BCLK is not an integer.
old:
6 * 83 = 500 MHz max efficiency frequency
26 * 83 = 2166 MHz base frequency
new:
6 * 83.3 = 499.8 MHz max efficiency frequency
26 * 83.3 = 2165.8 MHz base frequency
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The Baytrail SOC, with its Silvermont core, has some unique properties:
1. a hardware CC1 residency counter
2. a module-c6 residency counter
3. a package-c6 counter at traditional package-c7 counter address.
The SOC does not support c3, pc3, c7 or pc7 counters.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
with --debug, see:
cpu0: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x00000000 (DISable-CC6-Demotion)
cpu0: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x00000000 (DISable-MC6-Demotion)
Note that the hardware default is to enable demotion,
and Linux started clearing these registers in 3.17.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
and so --debug fails with:
turbostat: msr 1 offset 0x1aa read failed: Input/output error
It seems that baytrail, and airmont do not have this MSR.
It is included in subsequent Goldmont Atom.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Add the "--show" and "--hide" cmdline parameters.
By default, turbostat shows all columns.
turbostat --hide counter_list
will continue showing all columns, except for those listed.
turbostat --show counter_list
will show _only_ the listed columns
These features work for built-in counters, and have no effect
on columns added with the --add parameter.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When --add was used more than once, overflowed buffers
caused some counters to be stored on top of others,
corrupting the results. Simplify the code by simply
reserving space for up to 16 added counters per each
cpu, core, package.
Per-cpu added counters were being printed only per-core.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The new --add option has replaced the -M, -m, -C, -c options
Eg.
-M 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,raw
-m 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,raw,u32
-C 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,delta
-c 0x10 is now --add msr0x10,delta,u32
The --add option can be repeated to add any number of counters,
while the previous options were limited to adding one of each type.
In addition, the --add option can accept a column label,
and can also display a counter as a percentage of elapsed cycles.
Eg. --add msr0x3fe,core,percent,MY_CC3
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Create the "--add" parameter. This can be used to teach an existing
turbostat binary about any number of any type of counter.
turbostat(8) details the syntax for --add.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This changes only the TSC frequency decoding line seen with --debug
old: TSC: 1382 MHz (19200000 Hz * 216 / 3 / 1000000)
new: TSC: 1800 MHz (25000000 Hz * 216 / 3 / 1000000)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The -M option adds an 18-column item, and the header
needs to be wide enough to keep the header aligned
with the columns.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
SKX has fewer package C-states than previous generations,
and so the decoding of PKG_CSTATE_LIMIT has changed.
This changes the line ending with pkg-cstate-limit=XXX: pcYYY
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Display if the HWP is enabled in OOB (Out of band) mode.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Add Denverton to the group of SandyBridge and later processors,
to let the bclk be recognized as 100MHz rather than 133MHz,
then avoid the wrong value of the frequencies based on it,
including Bzy_MHz, max efficiency freuency, base frequency,
and turbo mode frequencies.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolong Wang <xiaolong.wang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
All except for model 1F, a Nehalem, which is currently incorrectly
indentified as a Westmere in that new header.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The Denverton CPU RAPL supports package, core, and DRAM domains.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Denverton is an Atom based micro server which shares the same
Goldmont architecture as Broxton. The available C-states on
Denverton is a subset of Broxton with only C1, C1e, and C6.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some CPUs may not have PP0/Core domain power limit MSRs. We
should still allow its domain energy status to be used. This
patch splits PP0/Core RAPL into two separate flags for power
limit and energy status such that energy status can continue
to be reported without power limit.
Without this patch, turbostat will not be able to use the
remaining RAPL features if some PL MSRs are not present.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS, the frequency read from the slm_freq_table
is off the end of the array because msr is set to 3 rather than the
actual array index i. Set i to 3 rather than msr to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The tool uses topo.max_cpu_num to determine number of entries needed for
fd_percpu[] and irqs_per_cpu[]. For example on a system with 4 CPUs
topo.max_cpu_num is 3 so we get too small array for holding per-CPU items.
Fix this to use right number of entries, which is topo.max_cpu_num + 1.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Switch to tab-delimited output from fixed-width columns
to make it simpler to import into spreadsheets.
As the fixed width columnns were 8-spaces wide,
the output on the screen should not change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat gives valid results across suspend to idle, aka freeze,
whether invoked in interval mode, or in command mode.
Indeed, this can be used to measure suspend to idle:
turbostat echo freeze > /sys/power/state
But this does not work across suspend to ACPI S3, because the
processor counters, including the TSC, are reset on resume.
Further, when turbostat detects a problem, it does't forgive
the hardware, and interval mode will print *'s from there on out.
Instead, upon detecting counters going backwards, simply
reset and start over.
Interval mode across ACPI S3: (observe TSC going backwards)
root@sharkbay:/home/lenb/turbostat-src# ./turbostat -M 0x10
CPU Avg_MHz Busy% Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz MSR 0x010
- 1 0.06 858 2294 0x0000000000000000
0 0 0.06 847 2294 0x0000002a254b98ac
1 1 0.06 878 2294 0x0000002a254efa3a
2 1 0.07 843 2294 0x0000002a2551df65
3 0 0.05 863 2294 0x0000002a2553fea2
turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus 4
CPU Avg_MHz Busy% Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz MSR 0x010
- 2 0.20 849 2294 0x0000000000000000
0 2 0.26 856 2294 0x0000000449abb60d
1 2 0.20 844 2294 0x0000000449b087ec
2 2 0.21 850 2294 0x0000000449b35d5d
3 1 0.12 839 2294 0x0000000449b5fd5a
^C
Command mode across ACPI S3:
root@sharkbay:/home/lenb/turbostat-src# ./turbostat -M 0x10 sleep 10
./turbostat: Counter reset detected
14.196299 sec
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The RAPL Joules counter is limited in capacity.
Turbostat estimates how soon it can roll-over
based on the max TDP of the processor --
which tells us the maximum increment rate.
eg.
RAPL: 2759 sec. Joule Counter Range, at 95 Watts
So if a sample duration is longer than 2759 seconds on this system,
'**' replace the decimal place in the display to indicate
that the results may be suspect.
But the display had an extra ' ' in this case, throwing off the columns.
Also, the -J "Joules" option appended an extra "time" column
to the display. While this may be useful, it printed the interval time,
which may not be the accurate time per processor. Remove this column,
which appeared only when using '-J',
as we plan to add accurate per-cpu interval times in a future commit.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Replace MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT with MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* pm-core:
PM / wakeirq: fix wakeirq setting after wakup re-configuration from sysfs
PM / runtime: Document steps for device removal
* powercap:
powercap: intel_rapl: Add missing Haswell model
* pm-tools:
tools/power turbostat: work around RC6 counter wrap
tools/power turbostat: initial KBL support
tools/power turbostat: initial SKX support
tools/power turbostat: decode BXT TSC frequency via CPUID
tools/power turbostat: initial BXT support
tools/power turbostat: print IRTL MSRs
tools/power turbostat: SGX state should print only if --debug
Sometimes the rc6 sysfs counter spontaneously resets,
causing turbostat prints a very large number
as it tries to calcuate % = 100 * (old - new) / interval
When we see (old > new), print ***.**% instead
of a bogus huge number.
Note that this detection is not fool-proof, as the counter
could reset several times and still result in new > old.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Hard-code BXT ART to 19200MHz, so turbostat --debug
can fully enumerate TSC:
CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: 3 ebx_tsc: 186 ecx_crystal_hz: 0
TSC: 1190 MHz (19200000 Hz * 186 / 3 / 1000000)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Some processors use the Interrupt Response Time Limit (IRTL) MSR value
to describe the maximum IRQ response time latency for deep
package C-states. (Though others have the register, but do not use it)
Lets print it out to give insight into the cases where it is used.
IRTL begain in SNB, with PC3/PC6/PC7, and HSW added PC8/PC9/PC10.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The CPUID.SGX bit was printed, even if --debug was used
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Redesign of cpufreq governors and the intel_pstate driver to
make them use callbacks invoked by the scheduler to trigger CPU
frequency evaluation instead of using per-CPU deferrable timers
for that purpose (Rafael Wysocki).
- Reorganization and cleanup of cpufreq governor code to make it
more straightforward and fix some concurrency problems in it
(Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).
- Cleanup and improvements of locking in the cpufreq core (Viresh
Kumar).
- Assorted cleanups in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh
Kumar, Eric Biggers).
- intel_pstate driver updates including fixes, optimizations and a
modification to make it enable enable hardware-coordinated P-state
selection (HWP) by default if supported by the processor (Philippe
Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Felipe
Franciosi).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework updates to improve
its handling of voltage regulators and device clocks and updates
of the cpufreq-dt driver on top of that (Viresh Kumar, Jon Hunter).
- Updates of the powernv cpufreq driver to fix initialization
and cleanup problems in it and correct its worker thread handling
with respect to CPU offline, new powernv_throttle tracepoint
(Shilpasri Bhat).
- ACPI cpufreq driver optimization and cleanup (Rafael Wysocki).
- ACPICA updates including one fix for a regression introduced
by previos changes in the ACPICA code (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng,
David Box, Colin Ian King).
- Support for installing ACPI tables from initrd (Lv Zheng).
- Optimizations of the ACPI CPPC code (Prashanth Prakash, Ashwin
Chaugule).
- Support for _HID(ACPI0010) devices (ACPI processor containers)
and ACPI processor driver cleanups (Sudeep Holla).
- Support for ACPI-based enumeration of the AMBA bus (Graeme Gregory,
Aleksey Makarov).
- Modification of the ACPI PCI IRQ management code to make it treat
255 in the Interrupt Line register as "not connected" on x86 (as
per the specification) and avoid attempts to use that value as
a valid interrupt vector (Chen Fan).
- ACPI APEI fixes related to resource leaks (Josh Hunt).
- Removal of modularity from a few ACPI drivers (BGRT, GHES,
intel_pmic_crc) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
Gortmaker).
- PNP framework update to make it treat ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS
as a valid resource type (Harb Abdulhamid).
- New device ID (future AMD I2C controller) in the ACPI driver for
AMD SoCs (APD) and in the designware I2C driver (Xiangliang Yu).
- Assorted ACPI cleanups (Colin Ian King, Kaiyen Chang, Oleg Drokin).
- cpuidle menu governor optimization to avoid a square root
computation in it (Rasmus Villemoes).
- Fix for potential use-after-free in the generic device properties
framework (Heikki Krogerus).
- Updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework including
support for multiple power states of a domain, fixes and debugfs
output improvements (Axel Haslam, Jon Hunter, Laurent Pinchart,
Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Intel RAPL power capping driver updates to reduce IPI overhead in
it (Jacob Pan).
- System suspend/hibernation code cleanups (Eric Biggers, Saurabh
Sengar).
- Year 2038 fix for the process freezer (Abhilash Jindal).
- turbostat utility updates including new features (decoding of more
registers and CPUID fields, sub-second intervals support, GFX MHz
and RC6 printout, --out command line option), fixes (syscall jitter
detection and workaround, reductioin of the number of syscalls made,
fixes related to Xeon x200 processors, compiler warning fixes) and
cleanups (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk, Chen Yu).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This time the majority of changes go into cpufreq and they are
significant.
First off, the way CPU frequency updates are triggered is different
now. Instead of having to set up and manage a deferrable timer for
each CPU in the system to evaluate and possibly change its frequency
periodically, cpufreq governors set up callbacks to be invoked by the
scheduler on a regular basis (basically on utilization updates). The
"old" governors, "ondemand" and "conservative", still do all of their
work in process context (although that is triggered by the scheduler
now), but intel_pstate does it all in the callback invoked by the
scheduler with no need for any additional asynchronous processing.
Of course, this eliminates the overhead related to the management of
all those timers, but also it allows the cpufreq governor code to be
simplified quite a bit. On top of that, the common code and data
structures used by the "ondemand" and "conservative" governors are
cleaned up and made more straightforward and some long-standing and
quite annoying problems are addressed. In particular, the handling of
governor sysfs attributes is modified and the related locking becomes
more fine grained which allows some concurrency problems to be avoided
(particularly deadlocks with the core cpufreq code).
In principle, the new mechanism for triggering frequency updates
allows utilization information to be passed from the scheduler to
cpufreq. Although the current code doesn't make use of it, in the
works is a new cpufreq governor that will make decisions based on the
scheduler's utilization data. That should allow the scheduler and
cpufreq to work more closely together in the long run.
In addition to the core and governor changes, cpufreq drivers are
updated too. Fixes and optimizations go into intel_pstate, the
cpufreq-dt driver is updated on top of some modification in the
Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework and there are fixes and
other updates in the powernv cpufreq driver.
Apart from the cpufreq updates there is some new ACPICA material,
including a fix for a problem introduced by previous ACPICA updates,
and some less significant changes in the ACPI code, like CPPC code
optimizations, ACPI processor driver cleanups and support for loading
ACPI tables from initrd.
Also updated are the generic power domains framework, the Intel RAPL
power capping driver and the turbostat utility and we have a bunch of
traditional assorted fixes and cleanups.
Specifics:
- Redesign of cpufreq governors and the intel_pstate driver to make
them use callbacks invoked by the scheduler to trigger CPU
frequency evaluation instead of using per-CPU deferrable timers for
that purpose (Rafael Wysocki).
- Reorganization and cleanup of cpufreq governor code to make it more
straightforward and fix some concurrency problems in it (Rafael
Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).
- Cleanup and improvements of locking in the cpufreq core (Viresh
Kumar).
- Assorted cleanups in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh
Kumar, Eric Biggers).
- intel_pstate driver updates including fixes, optimizations and a
modification to make it enable enable hardware-coordinated P-state
selection (HWP) by default if supported by the processor (Philippe
Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Felipe
Franciosi).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework updates to improve its
handling of voltage regulators and device clocks and updates of the
cpufreq-dt driver on top of that (Viresh Kumar, Jon Hunter).
- Updates of the powernv cpufreq driver to fix initialization and
cleanup problems in it and correct its worker thread handling with
respect to CPU offline, new powernv_throttle tracepoint (Shilpasri
Bhat).
- ACPI cpufreq driver optimization and cleanup (Rafael Wysocki).
- ACPICA updates including one fix for a regression introduced by
previos changes in the ACPICA code (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, David Box,
Colin Ian King).
- Support for installing ACPI tables from initrd (Lv Zheng).
- Optimizations of the ACPI CPPC code (Prashanth Prakash, Ashwin
Chaugule).
- Support for _HID(ACPI0010) devices (ACPI processor containers) and
ACPI processor driver cleanups (Sudeep Holla).
- Support for ACPI-based enumeration of the AMBA bus (Graeme Gregory,
Aleksey Makarov).
- Modification of the ACPI PCI IRQ management code to make it treat
255 in the Interrupt Line register as "not connected" on x86 (as
per the specification) and avoid attempts to use that value as a
valid interrupt vector (Chen Fan).
- ACPI APEI fixes related to resource leaks (Josh Hunt).
- Removal of modularity from a few ACPI drivers (BGRT, GHES,
intel_pmic_crc) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
Gortmaker).
- PNP framework update to make it treat ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS
as a valid resource type (Harb Abdulhamid).
- New device ID (future AMD I2C controller) in the ACPI driver for
AMD SoCs (APD) and in the designware I2C driver (Xiangliang Yu).
- Assorted ACPI cleanups (Colin Ian King, Kaiyen Chang, Oleg Drokin).
- cpuidle menu governor optimization to avoid a square root
computation in it (Rasmus Villemoes).
- Fix for potential use-after-free in the generic device properties
framework (Heikki Krogerus).
- Updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework including
support for multiple power states of a domain, fixes and debugfs
output improvements (Axel Haslam, Jon Hunter, Laurent Pinchart,
Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Intel RAPL power capping driver updates to reduce IPI overhead in
it (Jacob Pan).
- System suspend/hibernation code cleanups (Eric Biggers, Saurabh
Sengar).
- Year 2038 fix for the process freezer (Abhilash Jindal).
- turbostat utility updates including new features (decoding of more
registers and CPUID fields, sub-second intervals support, GFX MHz
and RC6 printout, --out command line option), fixes (syscall jitter
detection and workaround, reductioin of the number of syscalls
made, fixes related to Xeon x200 processors, compiler warning
fixes) and cleanups (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk, Chen Yu)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (182 commits)
tools/power turbostat: bugfix: TDP MSRs print bits fixing
tools/power turbostat: correct output for MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL dump
tools/power turbostat: call __cpuid() instead of __get_cpuid()
tools/power turbostat: indicate SMX and SGX support
tools/power turbostat: detect and work around syscall jitter
tools/power turbostat: show GFX%rc6
tools/power turbostat: show GFXMHz
tools/power turbostat: show IRQs per CPU
tools/power turbostat: make fewer systems calls
tools/power turbostat: fix compiler warnings
tools/power turbostat: add --out option for saving output in a file
tools/power turbostat: re-name "%Busy" field to "Busy%"
tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix turbo-ratio decoding
tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix erroneous bclk value
tools/power turbostat: allow sub-sec intervals
ACPI / APEI: ERST: Fixed leaked resources in erst_init
ACPI / APEI: Fix leaked resources
intel_pstate: Do not skip samples partially
intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()
intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()
...
MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL:
should print all 8 bits of base_ratio (bit 0:7) 0xFF
MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1:
should print all 15 bits of PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1 (bit 48:62) 0x7FFF
should print all 15 bits of PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1 (bit 32:46) 0x7FFF
should print all 8 bits of LVL1_RATIO (bit 16:23) 0xFF
should print all 15 bits of PKG_TDP_LVL1 (bit 0:14) 0x7FFF
And the same modification to MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2.
MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO:
should print all 8 bits of MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO (bit 0:7) 0xFF
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x1e008008 (...pkg-cstate-limit=0: unlimited)
should print as
MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x1e008008 (...pkg-cstate-limit=8: unlimited)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat already checks whether calling each cpuid leavf is legal,
and it doesn't look at the function return value,
so call the simpler gcc intrinsic __cpuid() instead of __get_cpuid().
syntax only, no functional change
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The accuracy of Bzy_Mhz and Busy% depend on reading
the TSC, APERF, and MPERF close together in time.
When there is a very short measurement interval,
or a large system is profoundly idle, the changes
in APERF and MPERF may be very small.
They can be small enough that an expensive interrupt
between reading APERF and MPERF can cause the APERF/MPERF
ratio to become inaccurate, resulting in invalid
calculation and display of Bzy_MHz.
A dummy APERF read of APERF makes this problem
much more rare. Apparently this 1st systemn call
after exiting a long stretch of idle is when we
typically see expensive timer interrupts that cause
large jitter.
For the cases that dummy APERF read fails to prevent,
we compare the latency of the APERF and MPERF reads.
If they differ by more than 2x, we re-issue them.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The column "GFX%c6" show the percentage of time the GPU
is in the "render C6" state, rc6. Deep package C-states on several
systems depend on the GPU being in RC6.
This information comes from the counter
/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms,
as read before and after the measurement interval.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Under the column "GFXMHz", show a snapshot of this attribute:
/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
This is an instantaneous snapshot of what sysfs presents
at the end of the measurement interval. turbostat does
not average or otherwise perform any math on this value.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The new IRQ column shows how many interrupts have occurred on each CPU
during the measurement inteval. This information comes from
the difference between /proc/interrupts shapshots made before
and after the measurement interval.
The first row, the system summary, shows the sum of the IRQS
for all CPUs during that interval.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
skip the open(2)/close(2) on each msr read
by keeping the /dev/cpu/*/msr files open.
The remaining read(2) is generally far fewer cycles
than the removed open(2) system call.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
By default...
Turbostat --debug gconfiguration info goes to stderr.
In FORK mode, turbostat statistics go to stderr.
In PERIODIC mode, turbostat statistics go to stdout.
These defaults do not change, but an option "--out file"
will send all output above only to the specified file.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
some tools processing turbostat output
have difficulty with items that begin with %...
Reported-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Following changes have been made:
- changed MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT to MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT in debug print
for consistency with Developer Manual
- updated definition of bitfields in MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT and appropriate
parsing code
- added x200 to list of architectures that do not support Nahlem compatible
definition of MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT register (x200 has the register but
bits definition is custom)
- fixed typo in code that parses MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT
(logical instead of bitwise operator)
- changed MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT parsing algorithm so the print out had the
same order as implementations for other platforms
Signed-off-by: Hubert Chrzaniuk <hubert.chrzaniuk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
x200 does not enable any way to programmatically obtain bus clock
speed. Bclk for the architecture has a fixed value of 100 MHz.
At the same time x200 cannot be included in has_snb_msrs since
it does not support C7 idle state.
prior to this patch, MHz values reported on this chip
were erroneously calculated using bclk of 133MHz,
causing MHz values to be reported 33% higher than actual.
Signed-off-by: Hubert Chrzaniuk <hubert.chrzaniuk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat -i interval_sec
will sample and display statistics every interval_sec.
interval_sec used to be a whole number of seconds,
but now we accept a decimal, as small as 0.001 sec (1 ms).
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When building with gcc 6 we're getting various build warnings that just
require some trivial function declaration and call fixes:
turbostat.c: In function ‘dump_cstate_pstate_config_info’:
turbostat.c:1973:1: warning: type of ‘family’ defaults to ‘int’
dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model)
turbostat.c:1973:1: warning: type of ‘model’ defaults to ‘int’
turbostat.c: In function ‘get_tdp’:
turbostat.c:2145:8: warning: type of ‘model’ defaults to ‘int’
double get_tdp(model)
turbostat.c: In function ‘perf_limit_reasons_probe’:
turbostat.c:2259:6: warning: type of ‘family’ defaults to ‘int’
void perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model)
turbostat.c:2259:6: warning: type of ‘model’ defaults to ‘int’
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wbicer8n0s9qe6ql8h9x478e@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
for debugging, dump a few more fields:
CPUID(1): SSE3 MONITOR EIST TM2 TSC MSR ACPI-TM TM
cpu0: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x00850089 (TCC EIST MONITOR)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
MSR_PLATFORM_INFO is the new name for MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO
no functional change
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x00000016 (MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=6 lock=0)
should print all 7 bits of MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO (in decimal):
MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x00000016 (MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=22 lock=0)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta*tsc_tweak/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/measurement_interval
becomes
Bzy_MHz = base_mhz/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta
on systems which support MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO.
base_mhz is calculated directly from the base_ratio
reported in MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO * bclk,
and bclk is discovered via MSR or cpuid.
This reduces the dependency of Bzy_MHz calculation on the TSC.
Previously, there were 4 TSC readings required in each caculation,
the raw TSC delta combined with the measurement_interval.
This also removes the "tsc_tweak" correction factor used when
TSC runs on a different base clock from the CPU's bclk.
After this change, tsc_tweak is used only for %Busy.
The end-result should be a Bzy_MHz result slightly less prone to jitter.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
On a Skylake with 1500MHz base frequency,
the TSC runs at 1512MHz.
This is because the TSC is no longer in the n*100 MHz BCLK domain,
but is now in the m*24MHz crystal clock domain. (24 MHz * 63 = 1512 MHz)
This adds error to several calculations in turbostat,
unless the TSC sample sizes are adjusted for this difference.
Note that calculations in the time domain are immune
from this issue, as the timing sub-system has already
calibrated the TSC against a known wall clock.
AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval
need no adjustment. APERF_delta is in the BCLK domain,
and measurement_interval is in the time domain.
TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/measurement_interval
needs no adjustment -- as we really do want to report
the actual measured TSC delta here, and measurement_interval
is in the accurate time domain.
%Busy = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta
needs adjustment to use TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta.
TSC_BCLK_DOMAIN_delta = TSC_delta * base_hz / tsc_hz
Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/measurement_interval
need adjustment as above.
No other metrics in turbostat need to be adjusted.
Before:
CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz
- 550 24.84 2216 1512
0 2191 98.73 2219 1514
2 0 0.01 2130 1512
1 9 0.43 2016 1512
3 2 0.08 2016 1512
After:
CPU Avg_MHz %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz
- 550 25.05 2198 1512
0 2190 99.62 2199 1512
2 0 0.01 2152 1512
1 9 0.46 2000 1512
3 2 0.10 2000 1512
Note that in this example, the "Before" Bzy_MHz
was reported as exceeding the 2200 max turbo rate.
Also, even a pinned spin loop would not be reported
as over 99% busy.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
KNL increments APERF and MPERF every 1024 clocks.
This is compliant with the architecture specification,
which requires that only the ratio of APERF/MPERF need be valid.
However, turbostat takes advantage of the fact that these
two MSRs increment every un-halted clock
at the actual and base frequency:
AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval
%Busy = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta
This quirk is needed for these calculations to also work on KNL,
which would otherwise show a value 1024x smaller than expected.
Signed-off-by: Hubert Chrzaniuk <hubert.chrzaniuk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Staring in Linux-4.3-rc1,
commit 6fb3143b56 ("tools/power turbostat: dump CONFIG_TDP")
touches MSR 0x648, which is not supported on IVB-Xeon.
This results in "turbostat --debug" exiting on those systems:
turbostat: /dev/cpu/2/msr offset 0x648 read failed: Input/output error
Remove IVB-Xeon from the list of machines supporting with that MSR.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat supports forked command when sampling cpu state. However,
the forked command is not allowed to be executed with options, otherwise
turbostat might regard these options as invalid turbostat options.
For example:
./turbostat stress -c 4 -t 10
./turbostat: unrecognized option '-t'
Reported-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Config TDP is a feature that allows parts to be configured
for different thermal limits after they have left the factory.
This can have an effect on the operation of the part,
particularly in determiniing...
Max Non-turbo Ratio
Turbo Activation Ratio
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The --debug option reads a number of per-package MSRs.
Previously we explicitly read them on cpu0, but recently
turbostat changed to read them on the current "base_cpu".
Update the print-out to reflect base_cpu, rather than
the hard-coded cpu0.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Linux-3.7 added CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0,
allowing systems to offline cpu0.
But when cpu0 is offline, turbostat will not run:
# turbostat ls
turbostat: no /dev/cpu/0/msr
This patch replaces the hard-coded use of cpu0 in turbostat
with the current cpu, allowing it to run without a cpu0.
Fewer cross-calls may also be needed due to use of current cpu,
though this hard-coding was used only for the --debug preamble.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When EPB is 0xF, turbosat was incorrectly describing it as "custom"
instead of calling it "powersave":
< cpu0: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x0000000f (custom)
> cpu0: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x0000000f (powersave)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Changes mainly to account for minor differences in Knights Landing(KNL):
1. KNL supports C1 and C6 core states.
2. KNL supports PC2, PC3 and PC6 package states.
3. KNL has a different encoding of the TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT MSR
Signed-off-by: Dasaratharaman Chandramouli <dasaratharaman.chandramouli@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Without this update, turbostat displays only 2 threads per core.
Some processors, such as Xeon Phi, have more.
Signed-off-by: Dasaratharaman Chandramouli <dasaratharaman.chandramouli@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
HSW expanded MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL.Package-C-State-Limit,
from bits[2:0] used by previous implementations, to [3:0].
The value 1000b is unlimited, and is used by BDW and SKL too.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
While not yet documented in the Software Developer's Manual,
the data-sheet for modern Xeon states that DRAM RAPL ENERGY units
are fixed at 15.3 uJ, rather than being discovered via MSR.
Before this patch, DRAM energy on these products is over-stated by turbostat
because the RAPL units are 4x larger.
ref: "Xeon E5-2600 v3/E5-1600 v3 Datasheet Volume 2"
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/xeon-e5-v3-datasheet-vol-2.pdf
Signed-off-by: Andrey Semin <andrey.semin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Skylake adds some additional residency counters.
Skylake supports a different mix of RAPL registers
from any previous product.
In most other ways, Skylake is like Broadwell.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some distros (Ubuntu) ship the msr driver as a module.
If turbosat is run as root on those systems, and discovers
that there is no /dev/cpu/cpu0/msr, it will now "modprobe msr"
for the user.
If not root, the modprobe attempt will fail, and turbostat will exit as before:
turbostat: no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try "# modprobe msr" : No such file or directory
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
s/MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT/MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT/
s/MSR_IVT_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT/MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1/
syntax only -- use the documented strings describing these registers.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
syntax only.
The cool kids are now using the phrase "base frequency",
where in the past we used "max non-turbo frequency" or "TSC frequency".
This distinction becomes important when a processor has a TSC
that runs at a different speed than the "base frequency".
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
cosmetic only.
order the decoding of MSR_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS bits
from MSB to LSB -- which you notice when more than 1 bit is set
and you are, say, comparing the output to the documentation...
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Casual turbostat users generally just want to know MHz.
So by default, just print enough information to make sense of MHz.
All the other configuration data and columns for C-states and temperature etc,
are printed with the --debug option.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Long format options added, though the short ones should still work.
eg. the new "--Counter 0x10" is the same as the old "-C 0x10"
Note this Incompatibility:
Old:
-v displayed verbose debug output
New:
-v and --version simpaly display version
Additional parameters:
-d and --debug display verbose debug output
-h and --help display a help message
Updated turbosat.8 man page accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Replaced previously open-coded Package C-state Limit decoding
with table-driven decoding. In doing so, updated to match January 2015
"Intel(R) 64 and IA-23 Architectures Software Developer's Manual".
In the past, turbostat would print package C-state residency columns
for all package states supported by the model's architecture, even though
a particular SKU may not support them, or they may be disabled by the BIOS.
Now turbostat will skip printing colunns if MSRs indicate that they are not enabled.
eg. many SKUs don't support PC7, and so that column will no longer be printed.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
While turbostat is significantly less useful on systems
with no APERF_MSR, it seems more friendly
to run on such systems and report what we can,
rather than refusing to run.
Update man page to reflect recent changes.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat can be useful on systems that do not support invariant TSC,
so allow it to run on those systgems.
All arithmetic in turbostat using the TSC value is per-processsor,
so it does not depend on the TSC values being in sync acrosss processors.
Turbostat uses gettimeofday() for the measurement interval
rather than using the TSC directly, so that key metric
is also immune from variable TSC.
Turbostat prints a TSC sanity check column:
TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/interval
If this column is constant and is close to the processor
base frequency, then the TSC is behaving properly.
The other key turbostat columns are calculated this way:
Avg_Mhz = APERF_delta/interval
%Busy = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta
Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/interval
Tested on Core2 and Core2-Xeon, and so this patch includes
a few other changes to remove the assumption that target
systems are Nehalem and newer.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The Processor generation code-named Haswell
added MSR_{CORE | GFX | RING}_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS
to explain when and how the processor limits frequency.
turbostat -v
will now decode these bits.
Each MSR has an "Active" set of bits which describe
current conditions, and a "Logged" set of bits,
which describe what has happened since last cleared.
Turbostat currently doesn't clear the log bits.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
For turbostat to run as non-root, it needs to permissions:
1. read access to /dev/cpu/*/msr
via standard user/group/world file permissions
2. CAP_SYS_RAWIO
eg. # setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep turbostat
Yes, running as root still works.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual says
that TjMax is stored in bits 23:16 of MSR_TEMPERATURE TARGET (0x1a2).
That's 8 bits, not 7, so it must be masked with 0xFF rather than 0x7F.
The manual has no mention of which values should be considered valid,
which kind of implies that they all are. Arbitrarily discarding values
outside a specific range is wrong. The upper range check had to be
fixed recently (commit 144b44b1) and the lower range check is just as
wrong. See bug #75071:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=75071
There are many Xeon processor series with TjMax of 70, 71 or 80
degrees Celsius, way below the arbitrary 85 degrees Celsius limit.
There may be other (past or future) models with even lower limits.
So drop this arbitrary check. The only value that would be clearly
invalid is 0. Everything else should be accepted.
After these changes, turbostat is aligned with what the coretemp
driver does.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Use 8 columns for each number ouput.
We don't fit into 80 columns on most machines,
so keep the format simple.
Print frequency in MHz instead of GHz.
We've got 8 columns now, so use them to
show low frequency in a more natural unit.
Many users didn't understand what %c0 meant,
so re-name it to be %Busy.
Add Avg_MHz column, which is the frequency that many
users expect to see -- the total number of cycles executed
over the measurement interval.
People found the previous GHz to be confusing, since
it was the speed only over the non-idle interval.
That measurement has been re-named Bzy_MHz.
Suggested-by: Dirk J. Brandewie
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The new option allows just run turbostat and get dump of counter values. It's
useful when we have something more than one program to test.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The -s is not used, let's remove it, and update quick help accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Add "-J" option to report energy consumed in joules per sample. This option
also adds the sample time to the reported values.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Haswell Xeon has slightly different RAPL support than client HSW,
which prevented the previous version of turbostat from running on HSX.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Most of turbostat's error handling consists of printing an error (often
including an errno) and exiting. Since perror doesn't support a format
string, those error messages are often ambiguous, such as just showing a
file path, which doesn't uniquely identify which call failed.
turbostat already uses _GNU_SOURCE, so switch to the err and errx
functions from err.h, which take a format string.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Several different functions in turbostat contain the same pattern of
opening a file and exiting on failure. Factor out a common fopen_or_die
function for that.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Many different chunks of code in turbostat open a file, parse a single
int out of it, and close it. Factor that out into a common function.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some systems declare fscanf with the warn_unused_result attribute. On
such systems, turbostat generates the following warnings:
turbostat.c: In function 'get_core_id':
turbostat.c:1203:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'fscanf', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
turbostat.c: In function 'get_physical_package_id':
turbostat.c:1186:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'fscanf', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
turbostat.c: In function 'cpu_is_first_core_in_package':
turbostat.c:1169:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'fscanf', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
turbostat.c: In function 'cpu_is_first_sibling_in_core':
turbostat.c:1148:8: warning: ignoring return value of 'fscanf', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
Fix these by checking the return value of those four calls to fscanf.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat uses inline assembly to call cpuid. On 32-bit x86, on systems
that have certain security features enabled by default that make -fPIC
the default, this causes a build error:
turbostat.c: In function ‘check_cpuid’:
turbostat.c:1906:2: error: PIC register clobbered by ‘ebx’ in ‘asm’
asm("cpuid" : "=a" (fms), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) : "a" (1) : "ebx");
^
GCC provides a header cpuid.h, containing a __get_cpuid function that
works with both PIC and non-PIC. (On PIC, it saves and restores ebx
around the cpuid instruction.) Use that instead.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat uses the format %zx to print an off_t. However, %zx wants a
size_t, not an off_t. On 32-bit targets, those refer to different
types, potentially even with different sizes. Use %llx and a cast
instead, since printf does not have a length modifier for off_t.
Without this patch, when compiling for a 32-bit target:
turbostat.c: In function 'get_msr':
turbostat.c:231:3: warning: format '%zx' expects argument of type 'size_t', but argument 4 has type 'off_t' [-Wformat]
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat's Makefile puts arch/x86/include/uapi/ in the include path, so
that it can include <asm/msr.h> from it. It isn't in general safe to
include even uapi headers directly from the kernel tree without
processing them through scripts/headers_install.sh, but asm/msr.h
happens to work.
However, that include path can break with some versions of system
headers, by overriding some system headers with the unprocessed versions
directly from the kernel source. For instance:
In file included from /build/x86-generic/usr/include/bits/sigcontext.h:28:0,
from /build/x86-generic/usr/include/signal.h:339,
from /build/x86-generic/usr/include/sys/wait.h:31,
from turbostat.c:27:
../../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h:4:28: fatal error: linux/compiler.h: No such file or directory
This occurs because the system bits/sigcontext.h on that build system
includes <asm/sigcontext.h>, and asm/sigcontext.h in the kernel source
includes <linux/compiler.h>, which scripts/headers_install.sh would have
filtered out.
Since turbostat really only wants a single header, just include that one
header rather than putting an entire directory of kernel headers on the
include path.
In the process, switch from msr.h to msr-index.h, since turbostat just
wants the MSR numbers.
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Support the next generation Intel Atom processor
mirco-architecture, formerly called Silvermont.
The server version, formerly called "Avoton",
is named the "Intel(R) Atom(TM) Processor C2000 Product Family".
The client version, formerly called "Bay Trail",
is named the "Intel Atom Processor Z3000 Series",
as well as various "Intel Pentium Processor"
and "Intel Celeron Processor" brands, depending
on form-factor.
Silvermont has a set of MSRs not far off from NHM,
but the RAPL register set is a sub-set of those previously supported.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
On platforms with C8-C10 support, the additional C-states cause
turbostat to overrun its output buffer of 128 bytes per CPU. Increase
this to 256 bytes per CPU.
[ As a bugfix, this should go into 3.10; however, since the C8-C10
support didn't go in until after 3.9, this need not go into any stable
kernel. ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Display residency in the new C-states, C8, C9, C10.
C8, C9, C10 are present on some:
"Fourth Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processors",
which are based on Intel(R) microarchitecture code name Haswell.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The SMI counter is popular -- so display it by default
rather than requiring an option. What the heck,
we've blown the 80 column budget on many systems already...
Note that the value displayed is the delta
during the measurement interval.
The absolute value of the counter can still be seen with
the generic 32-bit MSR option, ie. -m 0x34
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When verbose is enabled, print the C1E-Enable
bit in MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL.
also delete some redundant tests on the verbose variable.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This patch enables turbostat to run properly on the
next-generation Intel(R) Microarchitecture, code named "Haswell" (HSW).
HSW supports the BCLK and counters found in SNB.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Show power in Watts and temperature in Celsius
when hardware support is present.
Intel's Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge processor generations support RAPL
(Run-Time-Average-Power-Limiting). Per the Intel SDM
(Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manual)
RAPL provides hardware energy counters and power control MSRs
(Model Specific Registers). RAPL MSRs are designed primarily
as a method to implement power capping. However, they are useful
for monitoring system power whether or not power capping is used.
In addition, Turbostat now shows temperature from DTS
(Digital Thermal Sensor) and PTM (Package Thermal Monitor) hardware,
if present.
As before, turbostat reads MSRs, and never writes MSRs.
New columns are present in turbostat output:
The Pkg_W column shows Watts for each package (socket) in the system.
On multi-socket systems, the system summary on the 1st row shows the sum
for all sockets together.
The Cor_W column shows Watts due to processors cores.
Note that Core_W is included in Pkg_W.
The optional GFX_W column shows Watts due to the graphics "un-core".
Note that GFX_W is included in Pkg_W.
The optional RAM_W column on server processors shows Watts due to DRAM DIMMS.
As DRAM DIMMs are outside the processor package, RAM_W is not included in Pkg_W.
The optional PKG_% and RAM_% columns on server processors shows the % of time
in the measurement interval that RAPL power limiting is in effect on the
package and on DRAM.
Note that the RAPL energy counters have some limitations.
First, hardware updates the counters about once every milli-second.
This is fine for typical turbostat measurement intervals > 1 sec.
However, when turbostat is used to measure events that approach
1ms, the counters are less useful.
Second, the 32-bit energy counters are subject to wrapping.
For example, a counter incrementing 15 micro-Joule units
on a 130 Watt TDP server processor could (in theory)
roll over in about 9 minutes. Turbostat detects and handles
up to 1 counter overflow per measurement interval.
But when the measurement interval exceeds the guaranteed
counter range, we can't detect if more than 1 overflow occured.
So in this case turbostat indicates that the results are
in question by replacing the fractional part of the Watts
in the output with "**":
Pkg_W Cor_W GFX_W
3** 0** 0**
Third, the RAPL counters are energy (Joule) counters -- they sum up
weighted events in the package to estimate energy consumed. They are
not analong power (Watt) meters. In practice, they tend to under-count
because they don't cover every possible use of energy in the package.
The accuracy of the RAPL counters will vary between product generations,
and between SKU's in the same product generation, and with temperature.
turbostat's -v (verbose) option now displays more power and thermal configuration
information -- as shown on the turbostat.8 manual page.
For example, it now displays the Package and DRAM Thermal Design Power (TDP):
cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.)
cpu0: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.)
cpu8: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x2f064001980410 (130 W TDP, RAPL 51 - 200 W, 0.045898 sec.)
cpu8: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x28025800780118 (35 W TDP, RAPL 15 - 75 W, 0.039062 sec.)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
In periodic mode, turbostat writes to stdout,
but users were un-able to re-direct stdout, eg.
turbostat > outputfile
would result in an empty outputfile.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Turbostat assumed if it can't migrate to a CPU, then the CPU
must have gone off-line and turbostat should re-initialize
with the new topology.
But if turbostat can not migrate because it is restricted by
a cpuset, then it will fail to migrate even after re-initialization,
resulting in an infinite loop.
Spit out a warning when we can't migrate
and endure only 2 re-initialize cycles in a row
before giving up and exiting.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Now that turbostat is built in the kernel tree,
it can share MSR #defines with the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Counting SMIs is popular, so add a dedicated "-s" option to do it,
and juggle some of the other option letters.
-S is now system summary (was -s)
-c is 32 bit counter (was -d)
-C is 64-bit counter (was -D)
-p is 1st thread in core (was -c)
-P is 1st thread in package (was -p)
bump the minor version number
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
# turbostat -d 0x34
is useful for printing the number of SMI's within an interval
on Nehalem and newer processors.
where
# turbostat -m 0x34
will simply print out the total SMI count since reset.
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The -M option dumps the specified 64-bit MSR with every sample.
Previously it was output at the end of each line.
However, with the v2 style of printing, the lines are now staggered,
making MSR output hard to read.
So move the MSR output column to the left where things are aligned.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The "turbo-limit" is the maximum opportunistic processor
speed, assuming no electrical or thermal constraints.
For a given processor, the turbo-limit varies, depending
on the number of active cores. Generally, there is more
opportunity when fewer cores are active.
Under the "-v" verbose option, turbostat would
print the turbo-limits for the four cases
of 1 to 4 cores active.
Expand that capability to cover the cases of turbo
opportunities with up to 16 cores active.
Note that not all hardware platforms supply this information,
and that sometimes a valid limit may be specified for
a core which is not actually present.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Under some conditions, c1% was displayed as very large number,
much higher than 100%.
c1% is not measured, it is derived as "that, which is left over"
from other counters. However, the other counters are not collected
atomically, and so it is possible for c1% to be calaculagted as
a small negative number -- displayed as very large positive.
There was a check for mperf vs tsc for this already,
but it needed to also include the other counters
that are used to calculate c1.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Measuring large profoundly-idle configurations
requires turbostat to be more lightweight.
Otherwise, the operation of turbostat itself
can interfere with the measurements.
This re-write makes turbostat topology aware.
Hardware is accessed in "topology order".
Redundant hardware accesses are deleted.
Redundant output is deleted.
Also, output is buffered and
local RDTSC use replaces remote MSR access for TSC.
From a feature point of view, the output
looks different since redundant figures are absent.
Also, there are now -c and -p options -- to restrict
output to the 1st thread in each core, and the 1st
thread in each package, respectively. This is helpful
to reduce output on big systems, where more detail
than the "-s" system summary is desired.
Finally, periodic mode output is now on stdout, not stderr.
Turbostat v2 is also slightly more robust in
handling run-time CPU online/offline events,
as it now checks the actual map of on-line cpus rather
than just the total number of on-line cpus.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Initial IVB support went into turbostat in Linux-3.1:
553575f1ae
(tools turbostat: recognize and run properly on IVB)
However, when running on IVB, turbostat would fail
to report the new couters added with SNB, c7, pc2 and pc7.
So in scenarios where these counters are non-zero on IVB,
turbostat would report erroneous residencey results.
In particular c7 time would be added to c1 time,
since c1 time is calculated as "that which is left over".
Also, turbostat reports MHz capabilities when passed
the "-v" option, and it would incorrectly report 133MHz
bclk instead of 100MHz bclk for IVB, which would inflate
GHz reported with that option.
This patch is a backport of a fix already included in turbostat v2.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Linux 3.4 included a modification to turbostat to
lower cross-call overhead by using scheduler affinity:
15aaa34654
(tools turbostat: reduce measurement overhead due to IPIs)
In the use-case where turbostat forks a child program,
that change had the un-intended side-effect of binding
the child to the last cpu in the system.
This change removed the binding before forking the child.
This is a back-port of a fix already included in turbostat v2.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Sometimes users have turbostat running in interval mode
when they take processors offline/online.
Previously, turbostat would survive, but not gracefully.
Tighten up the error checking so turbostat notices
changesn sooner, and print just 1 line on change:
turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat uses /dev/cpu/*/msr interface to read MSRs.
For modern systems, it reads 10 MSR/CPU. This can
be observed as 10 "Function Call Interrupts"
per CPU per sample added to /proc/interrupts.
This overhead is measurable on large idle systems,
and as Yoquan Song pointed out, it can even trick
cpuidle into thinking the system is busy.
Here turbostat re-schedules itself in-turn to each
CPU so that its MSR reads will always be local.
This replaces the 10 "Function Call Interrupts"
with a single "Rescheduling interrupt" per sample
per CPU.
On an idle 32-CPU system, this shifts some residency from
the shallow c1 state to the deeper c7 state:
# ./turbostat.old -s
%c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7
0.27 1.29 2.29 0.95 0.02 0.00 98.77 20.23 0.00 77.41 0.00
0.25 1.24 2.29 0.98 0.02 0.00 98.75 20.34 0.03 77.74 0.00
0.27 1.22 2.29 0.54 0.00 0.00 99.18 20.64 0.00 77.70 0.00
0.26 1.22 2.29 1.22 0.00 0.00 98.52 20.22 0.00 77.74 0.00
0.26 1.38 2.29 0.78 0.02 0.00 98.95 20.51 0.05 77.56 0.00
^C
i# ./turbostat.new -s
%c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %c7 %pc2 %pc3 %pc6 %pc7
0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.49 20.58 0.00 78.20 0.00
0.27 1.22 2.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 99.48 20.79 0.00 77.85 0.00
0.27 1.20 2.29 0.25 0.02 0.00 99.46 20.71 0.03 77.89 0.00
0.28 1.26 2.29 0.25 0.01 0.00 99.46 20.89 0.02 77.67 0.00
0.27 1.20 2.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 99.48 20.65 0.00 78.04 0.00
cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat -s
cuts down on the amount of output, per user request.
also treak some output whitespace and the man page.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reduce columns for package number to 1.
If you can afford more than 9 packages,
you can also afford a terminal with more than 80 columns:-)
Also shave a column also off the package C-states
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Follow kernel coding style traditions more closely.
Delete typedef, re-name "per cpu counters" to
simply be counters etc.
This patch changes no functionality.
Suggested-by: Thiago Farina <tfransosi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
bug could cause false positive on indicating
presence of invarient TSC or APERF support.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
turbostat is a Linux tool to observe proper operation
of Intel(R) Turbo Boost Technology.
turbostat displays the actual processor frequency
on x86 processors that include APERF and MPERF MSRs.
Note that turbostat is of limited utility on Linux
kernels 2.6.29 and older, as acpi_cpufreq cleared
APERF/MPERF up through that release.
On Intel Core i3/i5/i7 (Nehalem) and newer processors,
turbostat also displays residency in idle power saving states,
which are necessary for diagnosing any cpuidle issues
that may have an effect on turbo-mode.
See the turbostat.8 man page for example usage.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
