There is an upper bound on the number of rdma_rw contexts that can
be created per QP.
This invisible upper bound is because rdma_create_qp() adds one or
more additional SQEs for each ctxt that the ULP requests via
qp_attr.cap.max_rdma_ctxs. The QP's actual Send Queue length is on
the order of the sum of qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr and a factor times
qp_attr.cap.max_rdma_ctxs. The factor can be up to three, depending
on whether MR operations are required before RDMA Reads.
This limit is not visible to RDMA consumers via dev->attrs. When the
limit is surpassed, QP creation fails with -ENOMEM. For example:
svcrdma's estimate of the number of rdma_rw contexts it needs is
three times the number of pages in RPCSVC_MAXPAGES. When MAXPAGES
is about 260, the internally-computed SQ length should be:
64 credits + 10 backlog + 3 * (3 * 260) = 2414
Which is well below the advertised qp_max_wr of 32768.
If RPCSVC_MAXPAGES is increased to 4MB, that's 1040 pages:
64 credits + 10 backlog + 3 * (3 * 1040) = 9434
However, QP creation fails. Dynamic printk for mlx5 shows:
calc_sq_size:618:(pid 1514): send queue size (9326 * 256 / 64 -> 65536) exceeds limits(32768)
Although 9326 is still far below qp_max_wr, QP creation still
fails.
Because the total SQ length calculation is opaque to RDMA consumers,
there doesn't seem to be much that can be done about this except for
consumers to try to keep the requested rdma_rw ctxt count low.
Fixes: 2da0f610e7 ("svcrdma: Increase the per-transport rw_ctx count")
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
To handle device removal, svc_rdma_accept() requests removal
notification for the underlying device when accepting a connection.
However svc_rdma_free() is not invoked if svc_rdma_accept() fails.
There needs to be a matching "unregister" in that case; otherwise
the device cannot be removed.
Fixes: c4de97f7c4 ("svcrdma: Handle device removal outside of the CM event handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
On an rdma-capable machine, a start/stop/start and then on a stop of
a knfsd server would lead kref underflow warning because svc_rdma_free
would indiscriminately unregister the rdma device but a listening
transport never calls the rdma_rn_register() thus leading to kref
going down to 0 on the 1st stop of the server and on the 2nd stop
it leads to a problem.
Suggested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: c4de97f7c4 ("svcrdma: Handle device removal outside of the CM event handler")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Using ERR_CAST() is more reasonable and safer, When it is necessary
to convert the type of an error pointer and return it.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhen <yanzhen@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Synchronously wait for all disconnects to complete to ensure the
transports have divested all hardware resources before the
underlying RDMA device can safely be removed.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Sagi tells me that when a bonded device reports an address change,
the consumer must destroy its listener IDs and create new ones.
See commit a032e4f6d6 ("nvmet-rdma: fix bonding failover possible
NULL deref").
Suggested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
In a moment, I will add a second consumer of CMA ID creation in
svcrdma. Refactor so this code can be reused.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
rdma_rw_mr_factor() returns the smallest number of MRs needed to
move a particular number of pages. svcrdma currently asks for the
number of MRs needed to move RPCSVC_MAXPAGES (a little over one
megabyte), as that is the number of pages in the largest r/wsize
the server supports.
This call assumes that the client's NIC can bundle a full one
megabyte payload in a single rdma_segment. In fact, most NICs cannot
handle a full megabyte with a single rkey / rdma_segment. Clients
will typically split even a single Read chunk into many segments.
The server needs one MR to read each rdma_segment in a Read chunk,
and thus each one needs an rw_ctx.
svcrdma has been vastly underestimating the number of rw_ctxs needed
to handle 64 RPC requests with large Read chunks using small
rdma_segments.
Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be a good way to estimate this
number without knowing the client NIC's capabilities. Even then,
the client RPC/RDMA implementation is still free to split a chunk
into smaller segments (for example, it might be using physical
registration, which needs an rdma_segment per page).
The best we can do for now is choose a number that will guarantee
forward progress in the worst case (one page per segment).
At some later point, we could add some mechanisms to make this
much less of a problem:
- Add a core API to add more rw_ctxs to an already-established QP
- svcrdma could treat rw_ctx exhaustion as a temporary error and
try again
- Limit the number of Reads in flight
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
rdma_create_qp() can modify cap.max_send_sges. Copy the new value
to the svcrdma transport so it is bound by the new limit instead
of the requested one.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Do as other ULPs already do: ensure there is an extra Receive WQE
reserved for the tear-down drain WR. I haven't heard reports of
problems but it can't hurt.
Note that rq_depth is used to compute the Send Queue depth as well,
so this fix should affect both the SQ and RQ.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Having an nfsd thread waiting for an RDMA Read completion is
problematic if the Read responder (ie, the client) stops responding.
We need to go back to handling RDMA Reads by allowing the nfsd
thread to return to the svc scheduler, then waking a second thread
finish the RPC message once the Read completion fires.
As a next step, add a list_head upon which completed Reads are queued.
A subsequent patch will make use of this queue.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The comment that starts "Qualify ..." applies to only some of the
following code paragraph. Re-arrange the lines so the comment makes
more sense.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
These won't have much diagnostic value for site administrators.
Since they can't be disabled, they become noise.
What's more, the subsequent rdma_create_qp() call adjusts the Send
Queue size (possibly downward) without warning, making the size
reported by these pr_warns inaccurate.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
There are a couple of dprintk() call sites in svc_rdma_accept()
that show pointer addresses. These days, displayed pointer addresses
are hashed and thus have little or no diagnostic value, especially
for site administrators.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Two svcrdma-related transport locks can become quite contended.
Collate their use and make them easy to find in /proc/lock_stat for
better observability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
To handle work in the background, set up an UNBOUND workqueue for
svcrdma. Subsequent patches will make use of it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The physical device's NUMA node ID is available when allocating an
svc_xprt for an incoming connection. Use that value to ensure the
svc_xprt structure is allocated on the NUMA node closest to the
device.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since the ->xprt_ctxt pointer was added to svc_deferred_req, it has not
been sufficient to use kfree() to free a deferred request. We may need
to free the ctxt as well.
As freeing the ctxt is all that ->xpo_release_rqst() does, we repurpose
it to explicit do that even when the ctxt is not stored in an rqst.
So we now have ->xpo_release_ctxt() which is given an xprt and a ctxt,
which may have been taken either from an rqst or from a dreq. The
caller is now responsible for clearing that pointer after the call to
->xpo_release_ctxt.
We also clear dr->xprt_ctxt when the ctxt is moved into a new rqst when
revisiting a deferred request. This ensures there is only one pointer
to the ctxt, so the risk of double freeing in future is reduced. The
new code in svc_xprt_release which releases both the ctxt and any
rq_deferred depends on this.
Fixes: 773f91b2cf ("SUNRPC: Fix NFSD's request deferral on RDMA transports")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
There's no need for the cost of this extra virtual function call
during every RPC transaction: the RQ_SECURE bit can be set properly
in ->xpo_recvfrom() instead.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The premise that "Once an svc thread is scheduled and executing an
RPC, no other processes will touch svc_rqst::rq_flags" is false.
svc_xprt_enqueue() examines the RQ_BUSY flag in scheduled nfsd
threads when determining which thread to wake up next.
Found via KCSAN.
Fixes: 28df098881 ("SUNRPC: Use RMW bitops in single-threaded hot paths")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
I noticed CPU pipeline stalls while using perf.
Once an svc thread is scheduled and executing an RPC, no other
processes will touch svc_rqst::rq_flags. Thus bus-locked atomics are
not needed outside the svc thread scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
svc_xprt_free() already "puts" the bc_xprt before calling the
transport's "free" method. No need to do it twice.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Relieve contention on sc_rw_ctxt_lock by converting rdma->sc_rw_ctxts
to an llist.
The goal is to reduce the average overhead of Send completions,
because a transport's completion handlers are single-threaded on
one CPU core. This change reduces CPU utilization of each Send
completion by 2-3% on my server.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-By: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
/proc/lock_stat indicates the the sc_send_lock is heavily
contended when the server is under load from a single client.
To address this, convert the send_ctxt free list to an llist.
Returning an item to the send_ctxt cache is now waitless, which
reduces the instruction path length in the single-threaded Send
handler (svc_rdma_wc_send).
The goal is to enable the ib_comp_wq worker to handle a higher
RPC/RDMA Send completion rate given the same CPU resources. This
change reduces CPU utilization of Send completion by 2-3% on my
server.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-By: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Refactor a bit of commonly used logic so that every site that wants
a close deferred to an nfsd thread does all the right things
(set_bit(XPT_CLOSE) then enqueue).
Also, once XPT_CLOSE is set on a transport, it is never cleared. If
XPT_CLOSE is already set, then the close is already being handled
and the enqueue can be skipped.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Post more Receives when the number of pending Receives drops below
a water mark. The batch mechanism is disabled if the underlying
device cannot support a reasonably-sized Receive Queue.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: explain why svc_xprt_enqueue() is invoked in the event
handler even though no xpt_flags bits are toggled here.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
RDMA core mutex locking was restructured by commit d114c6feed
("RDMA/cma: Add missing locking to rdma_accept()") [Aug 2020]. When
lock debugging is enabled, the RPC/RDMA server trips over the new
lockdep assertion in rdma_accept() because it doesn't call
rdma_accept() from its CM event handler.
As a temporary fix, have svc_rdma_accept() take the handler_mutex
explicitly. In the meantime, let's consider how to restructure the
RPC/RDMA transport to invoke rdma_accept() from the proper context.
Calls to svc_rdma_accept() are serialized with calls to
svc_rdma_free() by the generic RPC server layer.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/20210209154014.GO4247@nvidia.com/
Fixes: d114c6feed ("RDMA/cma: Add missing locking to rdma_accept()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: "result payload" is a less confusing name for these
payloads. "READ payload" reflects only the NFS usage.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Now that there's a core tracepoint that reports these events, there's
no need to maintain dprintk() call sites in each arm of the switch
statements.
We also refresh the documenting comments.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Jason tells me that a ULP cannot rely on getting an ESTABLISHED
and DISCONNECTED event pair for each connection, so transport
reference counting in the CM event handler will never be reliable.
Now that we have ib_drain_qp(), svcrdma should no longer need to
hold transport references while Sends and Receives are posted. So
remove the get/put call sites in the CM event handlers.
This eliminates a significant source of locked memory bus traffic.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
In lieu of dprintks or tracepoints in each individual transport
implementation, introduce tracepoints in the generic part of the RPC
layer. These typically fire for connection lifetime events, so
shouldn't contribute a lot of noise.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Failure to accept a connection is typically due to a problem
specific to a transport type. Also, ->xpo_accept returns NULL
on error rather than reporting a specific problem.
So, add failure-specific tracepoints in svc_rdma_accept().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: After commit 1e091c3bbf ("svcrdma: Ignore source port
when computing DRC hash"), the IP address stored in xpt_remote
always has a port number of zero. Thus, there's no need to display
the port number when displaying the IP address of a remote NFS/RDMA
client.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Utilize the xpo_release_rqst transport method to ensure that each
rqstp's svc_rdma_recv_ctxt object is released even when the server
cannot return a Reply for that rqstp.
Without this fix, each RPC whose Reply cannot be sent leaks one
svc_rdma_recv_ctxt. This is a 2.5KB structure, a 4KB DMA-mapped
Receive buffer, and any pages that might be part of the Reply
message.
The leak is infrequent unless the network fabric is unreliable or
Kerberos is in use, as GSS sequence window overruns, which result
in connection loss, are more common on fast transports.
Fixes: 3a88092ee3 ("svcrdma: Preserve Receive buffer until svc_rdma_sendto")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up. This trace point is no longer needed because the RDMA/core
CMA code has an equivalent trace point that was added by commit
ed999f820a ("RDMA/cma: Add trace points in RDMA Connection
Manager").
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
svcrdma expects that the payload falls precisely into the xdr_buf
page vector. This does not seem to be the case for
nfsd4_encode_readv().
This code is called only when fops->splice_read is missing or when
RQ_SPLICE_OK is clear, so it's not a noticeable problem in many
common cases.
Add new transport method: ->xpo_read_payload so that when a READ
payload does not fit exactly in rq_res's page vector, the XDR
encoder can inform the RPC transport exactly where that payload is,
without the payload's XDR pad.
That way, when a Write chunk is present, the transport knows what
byte range in the Reply message is supposed to be matched with the
chunk.
Note that the Linux NFS server implementation of NFS/RDMA can
currently handle only one Write chunk per RPC-over-RDMA message.
This simplifies the implementation of this fix.
Fixes: b042098063 ("nfsd4: allow exotic read compounds")
Buglink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198053
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
- add a new knfsd file cache, so that we don't have to open and
close on each (NFSv2/v3) READ or WRITE. This can speed up
read and write in some cases. It also replaces our readahead
cache.
- Prevent silent data loss on write errors, by treating write
errors like server reboots for the purposes of write caching,
thus forcing clients to resend their writes.
- Tweak the code that allocates sessions to be more forgiving,
so that NFSv4.1 mounts are less likely to hang when a server
already has a lot of clients.
- Eliminate an arbitrary limit on NFSv4 ACL sizes; they should
now be limited only by the backend filesystem and the
maximum RPC size.
- Allow the server to enforce use of the correct kerberos
credentials when a client reclaims state after a reboot.
And some miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Highlights:
- Add a new knfsd file cache, so that we don't have to open and close
on each (NFSv2/v3) READ or WRITE. This can speed up read and write
in some cases. It also replaces our readahead cache.
- Prevent silent data loss on write errors, by treating write errors
like server reboots for the purposes of write caching, thus forcing
clients to resend their writes.
- Tweak the code that allocates sessions to be more forgiving, so
that NFSv4.1 mounts are less likely to hang when a server already
has a lot of clients.
- Eliminate an arbitrary limit on NFSv4 ACL sizes; they should now be
limited only by the backend filesystem and the maximum RPC size.
- Allow the server to enforce use of the correct kerberos credentials
when a client reclaims state after a reboot.
And some miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup"
* tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (34 commits)
sunrpc: clean up indentation issue
nfsd: fix nfs read eof detection
nfsd: Make nfsd_reset_boot_verifier_locked static
nfsd: degraded slot-count more gracefully as allocation nears exhaustion.
nfsd: handle drc over-allocation gracefully.
nfsd: add support for upcall version 2
nfsd: add a "GetVersion" upcall for nfsdcld
nfsd: Reset the boot verifier on all write I/O errors
nfsd: Don't garbage collect files that might contain write errors
nfsd: Support the server resetting the boot verifier
nfsd: nfsd_file cache entries should be per net namespace
nfsd: eliminate an unnecessary acl size limit
Deprecate nfsd fault injection
nfsd: remove duplicated include from filecache.c
nfsd: Fix the documentation for svcxdr_tmpalloc()
nfsd: Fix up some unused variable warnings
nfsd: close cached files prior to a REMOVE or RENAME that would replace target
nfsd: rip out the raparms cache
nfsd: have nfsd_test_lock use the nfsd_file cache
nfsd: hook up nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op to the nfsd_file cache
...
Use a wait-free mechanism for managing the svc_rdma_recv_ctxts free
list. Subsequently, sc_recv_lock can be eliminated.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: the system workqueue will work just as well.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Send and Receive completion is handled on a single CPU selected at
the time each Completion Queue is allocated. Typically this is when
an initiator instantiates an RDMA transport, or when a target
accepts an RDMA connection.
Some ULPs cannot open a connection per CPU to spread completion
workload across available CPUs and MSI vectors. For such ULPs,
provide an API that allows the RDMA core to select a completion
vector based on the device's complement of available comp_vecs.
ULPs that invoke ib_alloc_cq() with only comp_vector 0 are converted
to use the new API so that their completion workloads interfere less
with each other.
Suggested-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: <linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190729171923.13428.52555.stgit@manet.1015granger.net
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The DRC appears to be effectively empty after an RPC/RDMA transport
reconnect. The problem is that each connection uses a different
source port, which defeats the DRC hash.
Clients always have to disconnect before they send retransmissions
to reset the connection's credit accounting, thus every retransmit
on NFS/RDMA will miss the DRC.
An NFS/RDMA client's IP source port is meaningless for RDMA
transports. The transport layer typically sets the source port value
on the connection to a random ephemeral port. The server already
ignores it for the "secure port" check. See commit 16e4d93f6d
("NFSD: Ignore client's source port on RDMA transports").
The Linux NFS server's DRC resolves XID collisions from the same
source IP address by using the checksum of the first 200 bytes of
the RPC call header.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
These can result in a lot of log noise, and are able to be triggered
by client misbehavior. Since there are trace points in these
handlers now, there's no need to spam the log.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
CC [M] net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_transport.o
linux/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_transport.c: In function ‘svc_rdma_accept’:
linux/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_transport.c:452:19: warning: variable ‘sap’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct sockaddr *sap;
^
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Two and a half years ago, the client was changed to use gathered
Send for larger inline messages, in commit 655fec6987 ("xprtrdma:
Use gathered Send for large inline messages"). Several fixes were
required because there are a few in-kernel device drivers whose
max_sge is 3, and these were broken by the change.
Apparently my memory is going, because some time later, I submitted
commit 25fd86eca1 ("svcrdma: Don't overrun the SGE array in
svc_rdma_send_ctxt"), and after that, commit f3c1fd0ee2 ("svcrdma:
Reduce max_send_sges"). These too incorrectly assumed in-kernel
device drivers would have more than a few Send SGEs available.
The fix for the server side is not the same. This is because the
fundamental problem on the server is that, whether or not the client
has provisioned a chunk for the RPC reply, the server must squeeze
even the most complex RPC replies into a single RDMA Send. Failing
in the send path because of Send SGE exhaustion should never be an
option.
Therefore, instead of failing when the send path runs out of SGEs,
switch to using a bounce buffer mechanism to handle RPC replies that
are too complex for the device to send directly. That allows us to
remove the max_sge check to enable drivers with small max_sge to
work again.
Reported-by: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Fixes: 25fd86eca1 ("svcrdma: Don't overrun the SGE array in ...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
xpo_prep_reply_hdr are not used now.
It was defined for tcp transport only, however it cannot be
called indirectly, so let's move it to its caller and
remove unused callback.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
