If ops_init() fails while loading a module or we unload the
module, free_exit_list() rolls back the changes.
The rollback sequence is the same as ops_undo_list().
The ops is already removed from pernet_list before calling
free_exit_list(). If we link the ops to a temporary list,
we can reuse ops_undo_list().
Let's add a wrapper of ops_undo_list() and use it instead
of free_exit_list().
Now, we have the central place to roll back ops_init().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250411205258.63164-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When we roll back the changes made by struct pernet_operations.init(),
we execute mostly identical sequences in three places.
* setup_net()
* cleanup_net()
* free_exit_list()
The only difference between the first two is which list and RCU helpers
to use.
In setup_net(), an ops could fail on the way, so we need to perform a
reverse walk from its previous ops in pernet_list. OTOH, in cleanup_net(),
we iterate the full list from tail to head.
The former passes the failed ops to list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse().
It's tricky, but we can reuse it for the latter if we pass list_entry() of
the head node.
Also, synchronize_rcu() and synchronize_rcu_expedited() can be easily
switched by an argument.
Let's factorise the rollback part in setup_net() and cleanup_net().
In the next patch, ops_undo_list() will be reused for free_exit_list(),
and then two arguments (ops_list and hold_rtnl) will differ.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250411205258.63164-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When enabling DMA mapping in page_pool, pages are kept DMA mapped until
they are released from the pool, to avoid the overhead of re-mapping the
pages every time they are used. This causes resource leaks and/or
crashes when there are pages still outstanding while the device is torn
down, because page_pool will attempt an unmap through a non-existent DMA
device on the subsequent page return.
To fix this, implement a simple tracking of outstanding DMA-mapped pages
in page pool using an xarray. This was first suggested by Mina[0], and
turns out to be fairly straight forward: We simply store pointers to
pages directly in the xarray with xa_alloc() when they are first DMA
mapped, and remove them from the array on unmap. Then, when a page pool
is torn down, it can simply walk the xarray and unmap all pages still
present there before returning, which also allows us to get rid of the
get/put_device() calls in page_pool. Using xa_cmpxchg(), no additional
synchronisation is needed, as a page will only ever be unmapped once.
To avoid having to walk the entire xarray on unmap to find the page
reference, we stash the ID assigned by xa_alloc() into the page
structure itself, using the upper bits of the pp_magic field. This
requires a couple of defines to avoid conflicting with the
POINTER_POISON_DELTA define, but this is all evaluated at compile-time,
so does not affect run-time performance. The bitmap calculations in this
patch gives the following number of bits for different architectures:
- 23 bits on 32-bit architectures
- 21 bits on PPC64 (because of the definition of ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE)
- 32 bits on other 64-bit architectures
Stashing a value into the unused bits of pp_magic does have the effect
that it can make the value stored there lie outside the unmappable
range (as governed by the mmap_min_addr sysctl), for architectures that
don't define ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE. This means that if one of the
pointers that is aliased to the pp_magic field (such as page->lru.next)
is dereferenced while the page is owned by page_pool, that could lead to
a dereference into userspace, which is a security concern. The risk of
this is mitigated by the fact that (a) we always clear pp_magic before
releasing a page from page_pool, and (b) this would need a
use-after-free bug for struct page, which can have many other risks
since page->lru.next is used as a generic list pointer in multiple
places in the kernel. As such, with this patch we take the position that
this risk is negligible in practice. For more discussion, see[1].
Since all the tracking added in this patch is performed on DMA
map/unmap, no additional code is needed in the fast path, meaning the
performance overhead of this tracking is negligible there. A
micro-benchmark shows that the total overhead of the tracking itself is
about 400 ns (39 cycles(tsc) 395.218 ns; sum for both map and unmap[2]).
Since this cost is only paid on DMA map and unmap, it seems like an
acceptable cost to fix the late unmap issue. Further optimisation can
narrow the cases where this cost is paid (for instance by eliding the
tracking when DMA map/unmap is a no-op).
The extra memory needed to track the pages is neatly encapsulated inside
xarray, which uses the 'struct xa_node' structure to track items. This
structure is 576 bytes long, with slots for 64 items, meaning that a
full node occurs only 9 bytes of overhead per slot it tracks (in
practice, it probably won't be this efficient, but in any case it should
be an acceptable overhead).
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHS8izPg7B5DwKfSuzz-iOop_YRbk3Sd6Y4rX7KBG9DcVJcyWg@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320023202.GA25514@openwall.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae07144c-9295-4c9d-a400-153bb689fe9e@huawei.com
Reported-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8743264a-9700-4227-a556-5f931c720211@huawei.com
Fixes: ff7d6b27f8 ("page_pool: refurbish version of page_pool code")
Suggested-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Qiuling Ren <qren@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yuying Ma <yuma@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409-page-pool-track-dma-v9-2-6a9ef2e0cba8@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since we are about to stash some more information into the pp_magic
field, let's move the magic signature checks into a pair of helper
functions so it can be changed in one place.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409-page-pool-track-dma-v9-1-6a9ef2e0cba8@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix checkpatch code style warnings:
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#761: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:761:
+ char c;
+ if (get_user(c, &user_buffer[i]))
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#780: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:780:
+ char c;
+ if (get_user(c, &user_buffer[i]))
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#806: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:806:
+ char c;
+ if (get_user(c, &user_buffer[i]))
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#823: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:823:
+ char c;
+ if (get_user(c, &user_buffer[i]))
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#1968: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:1968:
+ char f[32];
+ memset(f, 0, 32);
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2410: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2410:
+ struct pktgen_net *pn = net_generic(dev_net(pkt_dev->odev), pg_net_id);
+ if (!x) {
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2442: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2442:
+ __u16 t;
+ if (pkt_dev->flags & F_QUEUE_MAP_RND) {
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2523: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2523:
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < pkt_dev->nr_labels; i++)
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2567: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2567:
+ __u32 t;
+ if (pkt_dev->flags & F_IPSRC_RND)
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2587: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2587:
+ __be32 s;
+ if (pkt_dev->flags & F_IPDST_RND) {
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2634: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2634:
+ __u32 t;
+ if (pkt_dev->flags & F_TXSIZE_RND) {
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2736: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2736:
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < pkt_dev->cflows; i++) {
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2738: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2738:
+ struct xfrm_state *x = pkt_dev->flows[i].x;
+ if (x) {
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2752: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2752:
+ int nhead = 0;
+ if (x) {
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#2795: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:2795:
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < pkt_dev->nr_labels; i++)
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#3480: FILE: net/core/pktgen.c:3480:
+ ktime_t idle_start = ktime_get();
+ schedule();
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix checkpatch code style warnings:
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ * removal by worker thread */
WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+ __u8 tos; /* six MSB of (former) IPv4 TOS
+ are for dscp codepoint */
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ are for dscp codepoint */
WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+ __u8 traffic_class; /* ditto for the (former) Traffic Class in IPv6
+ (see RFC 3260, sec. 4) */
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ (see RFC 3260, sec. 4) */
WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+ /* = {
+ 0x00, 0x80, 0xC8, 0x79, 0xB3, 0xCB,
WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+ /* Field for thread to receive "posted" events terminate,
+ stop ifs etc. */
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ stop ifs etc. */
WARNING: Block comments should align the * on each line
+ * we go look for it ...
+*/
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ * we resolve the dst issue */
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ * with proc_create_data() */
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdevice reg_state was split into two 16 bit enums back in 2010
in commit a2835763e1 ("rtnetlink: handle rtnl_link netlink
notifications manually"). Since the split the fields have been
moved apart, and last year we converted reg_state to a normal
u8 in commit 4d42b37def ("net: convert dev->reg_state to u8").
rtnl_link_state being a 16 bitfield makes no sense. Convert it
to a single bool, it seems very unlikely after 15 years that
we'll need more values in it.
We could drop dev->rtnl_link_ops from the conditions but feels
like having it there more clearly points at the reason for this
hack.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410014246.780885-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Lockdep found the following dependency:
&dev_instance_lock_key#3 -->
&rdev->wiphy.mtx -->
&net->xdp.lock -->
&xs->mutex -->
&dev_instance_lock_key#3
The first dependency is the problem. wiphy mutex should be outside
the instance locks. The problem happens in notifiers (as always)
for CLOSE. We only hold the instance lock for ops locked devices
during CLOSE, and WiFi netdevs are not ops locked. Unfortunately,
when we dev_close_many() during netns dismantle we may be holding
the instance lock of _another_ netdev when issuing a CLOSE for
a WiFi device.
Lockdep's "Possible unsafe locking scenario" only prints 3 locks
and we have 4, plus I think we'd need 3 CPUs, like this:
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
---- ---- ----
lock(&xs->mutex);
lock(&dev_instance_lock_key#3);
lock(&rdev->wiphy.mtx);
lock(&net->xdp.lock);
lock(&xs->mutex);
lock(&rdev->wiphy.mtx);
lock(&dev_instance_lock_key#3);
Tho, I don't think that's possible as CPU1 and CPU2 would
be under rtnl_lock. Even if we have per-netns rtnl_lock and
wiphy can span network namespaces - CPU0 and CPU1 must be
in the same netns to see dev_instance_lock, so CPU0 can't
be installing a socket as CPU1 is tearing the netns down.
Regardless, our expected lock ordering is that wiphy lock
is taken before instance locks, so let's fix this.
Go over the ops locked and non-locked devices separately.
Note that calling dev_close_many() on an empty list is perfectly
fine. All processing (including RCU syncs) are conditional
on the list not being empty, already.
Fixes: 7e4d784f58 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations")
Reported-by: syzbot+6f588c78bf765b62b450@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250412233011.309762-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Followup fixes for resilient spinlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
- Make res_spin_lock test less verbose, since it was spamming BPF
CI on failure, and make the check for AA deadlock stronger
- Fix rebasing mistake and use architecture provided
res_smp_cond_load_acquire
- Convert BPF maps (queue_stack and ringbuf) to resilient spinlock
to address long standing syzbot reports
- Make sure that classic BPF load instruction from SKF_[NET|LL]_OFF
offsets works when skb is fragmeneted (Willem de Bruijn)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Convert ringbuf map to rqspinlock
bpf: Convert queue_stack map to rqspinlock
bpf: Use architecture provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire
selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock AA test condition stronger
selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags
bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags
selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock test less verbose
DCCP was removed, so many inet functions no longer need to
be exported.
Let's unexport or use EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() for such functions.
sk_free_unlock_clone() is inlined in sk_clone_lock() as it's
the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
DCCP was orphaned in 2021 by commit 054c4610bd ("MAINTAINERS: dccp:
move Gerrit Renker to CREDITS"), which noted that the last maintainer
had been inactive for five years.
In recent years, it has become a playground for syzbot, and most changes
to DCCP have been odd bug fixes triggered by syzbot. Apart from that,
the only changes have been driven by treewide or networking API updates
or adjustments related to TCP.
Thus, in 2023, we announced we would remove DCCP in 2025 via commit
b144fcaf46 ("dccp: Print deprecation notice.").
Since then, only one individual has contacted the netdev mailing list. [0]
There is ongoing research for Multipath DCCP. The repository is hosted
on GitHub [1], and development is not taking place through the upstream
community. While the repository is published under the GPLv2 license,
the scheduling part remains proprietary, with a LICENSE file [2] stating:
"This is not Open Source software."
The researcher mentioned a plan to address the licensing issue, upstream
the patches, and step up as a maintainer, but there has been no further
communication since then.
Maintaining DCCP for a decade without any real users has become a burden.
Therefore, it's time to remove it.
Removing DCCP will also provide significant benefits to TCP. It allows
us to freely reorganize the layout of struct inet_connection_sock, which
is currently shared with DCCP, and optimize it to reduce the number of
cachelines accessed in the TCP fast path.
Note that we keep DCCP netfilter modules as requested. [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230710182253.81446-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/T/#u #[0]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp #[1]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp/blob/mpdccp_v03_k5.10/net/dccp/non_gpl_scheduler/LICENSE #[2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_VQ0KlCRkqYWXa-@calendula/ #[3]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM and SELinux)
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - regressions:
- core: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE
- rtnetlink: fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink().
- ipv6:
- fix null-ptr-deref in addrconf_add_ifaddr().
- align behavior across nexthops during path selection
Previous releases - regressions:
- sctp: prevent transport UaF in sendmsg
- mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched:
- make ->qlen_notify() idempotent
- ensure sufficient space when sending filter netlink notifications
- sch_sfq: really don't allow 1 packet limit
- netfilter: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet
- tls: explicitly disallow disconnect
- eth: octeontx2-pf: fix VF root node parent queue priority
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- core: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE
- rtnetlink: fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink()
- ipv6:
- fix null-ptr-deref in addrconf_add_ifaddr()
- align behavior across nexthops during path selection
Previous releases - regressions:
- sctp: prevent transport UaF in sendmsg
- mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched:
- make ->qlen_notify() idempotent
- ensure sufficient space when sending filter netlink notifications
- sch_sfq: really don't allow 1 packet limit
- netfilter: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet
- tls: explicitly disallow disconnect
- eth: octeontx2-pf: fix VF root node parent queue priority"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits)
ethtool: cmis_cdb: Fix incorrect read / write length extension
selftests: netfilter: add test case for recent mismatch bug
nft_set_pipapo: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet
net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung
net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod.
ipv6: Align behavior across nexthops during path selection
net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY
net: phy: move phy_link_change() prior to mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend()
selftests/tc-testing: sfq: check that a derived limit of 1 is rejected
net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation
net_sched: sch_sfq: use a temporary work area for validating configuration
net: libwx: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error
selftests: mptcp: validate MPJoin HMacFailure counters
mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures
rtnetlink: Fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink().
net: ethtool: Don't call .cleanup_data when prepare_data fails
tc: Ensure we have enough buffer space when sending filter netlink notifications
net: libwx: Fix the wrong Rx descriptor field
octeontx2-pf: qos: fix VF root node parent queue index
selftests: tls: check that disconnect does nothing
...
Classic BPF socket filters with SKB_NET_OFF and SKB_LL_OFF fail to
read when these offsets extend into frags.
This has been observed with iwlwifi and reproduced with tun with
IFF_NAPI_FRAGS. The below straightforward socket filter on UDP port,
applied to a RAW socket, will silently miss matching packets.
const int offset_proto = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt);
const int offset_dport = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + offsetof(struct udphdr, dest);
struct sock_filter filter_code[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, PACKET_HOST, 0, 4),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_proto),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 2),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_dport),
This is unexpected behavior. Socket filter programs should be
consistent regardless of environment. Silent misses are
particularly concerning as hard to detect.
Use skb_copy_bits for offsets outside linear, same as done for
non-SKF_(LL|NET) offsets.
Offset is always positive after subtracting the reference threshold
SKB_(LL|NET)_OFF, so is always >= skb_(mac|network)_offset. The sum of
the two is an offset against skb->data, and may be negative, but it
cannot point before skb->head, as skb_(mac|network)_offset would too.
This appears to go back to when frag support was introduced to
sk_run_filter in linux-2.4.4, before the introduction of git.
The amount of code change and 8/16/32 bit duplication are unfortunate.
But any attempt I made to be smarter saved very few LoC while
complicating the code.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250122200402.3461154-1-maze@google.com/
Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/2.4.4/source/net/core/filter.c#L244
Reported-by: Matt Moeller <moeller.matt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408132833.195491-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In the !ingress path under sk_psock_handle_skb(), when sending data to the
remote under snd_buf limitations, partial skb data might be transmitted.
Although we preserved the partial transmission state (offset/length), the
state wasn't properly consumed during retries. This caused the retry path
to resend the entire skb data instead of continuing from the previous
offset, resulting in data overlap at the receiver side.
Fixes: 405df89dd5 ("bpf, sockmap: Improved check for empty queue")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407142234.47591-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two
LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1]
Reproduction Steps:
1) Mount CIFS
2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS
3) Unmount CIFS
4) Unload the CIFS module
5) Remove the iptables rule
At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying
TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in
FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped.
At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still
alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds.
# ss -tan
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445
# lsmod | grep cifs
cifs 1159168 0
This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module
and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release()
and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to
close the connection gracefully.
While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because
CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock
using sock_lock_init_class_and_name().
Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires,
sk->sk_lock is acquired.
Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where
hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since
the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning
and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref.
If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling
sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded
while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue.
Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name()
and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free().
Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket()
that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket,
which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO.
[0]:
CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137"
CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST"
DEV="enp0s3"
CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt"
MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX)
mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1
iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP
for i in $(seq 10);
do
umount ${MNT}
rmmod cifs
sleep 1
done
rm -r ${MNT}
iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP
[1]:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223)
Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs]
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223)
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178)
lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816)
_raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379)
tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350)
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178)
Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44
RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88
RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff
R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816)
_raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379)
tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350)
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1))
ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)
ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576)
ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628)
ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670)
__netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986)
netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129)
napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496)
e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815)
__napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561)
__irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662)
irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680)
common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14))
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693)
RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744)
Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5
RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325)
default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118)
do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325)
cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1))
start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315)
common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421)
</TASK>
Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs]
CR2: 00000000000000c4
Fixes: ed07536ed6 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We mostly needed rtnl_lock in qstat to make sure the queue count
is stable while we work. For "ops locked" drivers the instance
lock protects the queue count, so we don't have to take rtnl_lock.
For currently ops-locked drivers: netdevsim and bnxt need
the protection from netdev going down while we dump, which
instance lock provides. gve doesn't care.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Writes to XDP features are now protected by netdev->lock.
Other things we report are based on ops which don't change
once device has been registered. It is safe to stop taking
rtnl_lock, and depend on netdev->lock instead.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Protect xdp_features with netdev->lock. This way pure readers
no longer have to take rtnl_lock to access the field.
This includes calling NETDEV_XDP_FEAT_CHANGE under the lock.
Looks like that's fine for bonding, the only "real" listener,
it's the same as ethtool feature change.
In terms of normal drivers - only GVE need special consideration
(other drivers don't use instance lock or don't support XDP).
It calls xdp_set_features_flag() helper from gve_init_priv() which
in turn is called from gve_reset_recovery() (locked), or prior
to netdev registration. So switch to _locked.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Netdev queue dump accesses: NAPI, memory providers, XSk pointers.
All three are "ops protected" now, switch to the op compat locking.
rtnl lock does not have to be taken for "ops locked" devices.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add helpers to "lock a netdev in a backward-compatible way",
which for ops-locked netdevs will mean take the instance lock.
For drivers which haven't opted into the ops locking we'll take
rtnl_lock.
The scoped foreach is dropping and re-taking the lock for each
device, even if prev and next are both under rtnl_lock.
I hope that's fine since we expect that netdev nl to be mostly
supported by modern drivers, and modern drivers should also
opt into the instance locking.
Note that these helpers are mostly needed for queue related state,
because drivers modify queue config in their ops in a non-atomic
way. Or differently put, queue changes don't have a clear-cut API
like NAPI configuration. Any state that can should just use the
instance lock directly, not the "compat" hacks.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev_get_by_index_lock() performs following steps:
rcu_lock();
dev = lookup(netns, ifindex);
dev_get(dev);
rcu_unlock();
[... lock & validate the dev ...]
return dev
Validation right now only checks if the device is registered but since
the lookup is netns-aware we must also protect against the device
switching netns right after we dropped the RCU lock. Otherwise
the caller in netns1 may get a pointer to a device which has just
switched to netns2.
We can't hold the lock for the entire netns change process (because of
the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier), and there's no existing marking to
indicate that the netns is unlisted because of netns move, so add one.
AFAIU none of the existing netdev_get_by_index_lock() callers can
suffer from this problem (NAPI code double checks the netns membership
and other callers are either under rtnl_lock or not ns-sensitive),
so this patch does not have to be treated as a fix.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__skb_try_recv_from_queue() deals with a queue, @sk is not used
since commit e427cad6ee ("net: datagram: drop 'destructor'
argument from several helpers"). Remove sk from function parameters,
adapt callers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407-cleanup-drop-param-sk-v1-1-cd076979afac@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add an rcu_head to sd_flow_limit and rps_sock_flow_table structs
to use the more conventional and predictable k[v]free_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
softnet_seq_show() reads several fields that might be updated
concurrently. Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
softnet_seq_show() can read fl->count while another cpu
updates this field from skb_flow_limit().
Make this field an 'unsigned int', as its only consumer
only deals with 32 bit.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As explained in commit f3483c8e1d ("net: rfs: hash function change"),
masking low order bits of skb_get_hash(skb) has low entropy.
A NIC with 32 RX queues uses the 5 low order bits of rss key
to select a queue. This means all packets landing to a given
queue share the same 5 low order bits.
Switch to hash_32() to reduce hash collisions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.
Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit under Fixes solved the problem of spurious warnings when we
uninstall an MP from a device while its down. The __net_mp_close_rxq()
which is used by io_uring was not fixed. Move the fix over and reuse
__net_mp_close_rxq() in the devmem path.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: a70f891e0f ("net: devmem: do not WARN conditionally after netdev_rx_queue_restart()")
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403013405.2827250-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
devmem code performs a number of safety checks to avoid having
to reimplement all of them in the drivers. Move those to
__net_mp_open_rxq() and reuse that function for binding to make
sure that io_uring ZC also benefits from them.
While at it rename the queue ID variable to rxq_idx in
__net_mp_open_rxq(), we touch most of the relevant lines.
The XArray insertion is reordered after the netdev_rx_queue_restart()
call, otherwise we'd need to duplicate the queue index check
or risk inserting an invalid pointer. The XArray allocation
failures should be extremely rare.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: 6e18ed929d ("net: add helpers for setting a memory provider on an rx queue")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403013405.2827250-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In order to exercise and verify notifiers' locking assumptions,
register dummy notifiers (via register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net).
Share notifier event handler that enforces the assumptions with
lock_debug.c (rename and export rtnl_net_debug_event as
netdev_debug_event). Add ops lock asserts to netdev_debug_event.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
And make it selected by CONFIG_DEBUG_NET. Don't rename any of
the structs/functions. Next patch will use rtnl_net_debug_event in
netdevsim.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-5-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipv6_add_dev might call dev_disable_lro which unconditionally grabs
instance lock, so it will deadlock during NETDEV_REGISTER. Switch
to netif_disable_lro.
Make sure all callers hold the instance lock as well.
Cc: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Fixes: ad7c7b2172 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Callers of inetdev_init can come from several places with inconsistent
expectation about netdev instance lock. Grab instance lock during
REGISTER (plus UP). Also solve the inconsistency with UNREGISTER
where it was locked only during move netns path.
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1479 at ./include/net/netdev_lock.h:54
__netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0
__warn+0x81/0x180
__netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0
report_bug+0x156/0x180
handle_bug+0x4f/0x90
exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
__netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0
netif_disable_lro+0x30/0x1d0
inetdev_init+0x12f/0x1f0
inetdev_event+0x48b/0x870
notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0
register_netdevice+0x741/0x8b0
register_netdev+0x1f/0x40
mlx5e_probe+0x4e3/0x8e0 [mlx5_core]
auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3f/0x90
really_probe+0xc3/0x3a0
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x150
driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90
__device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100
bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
__device_attach+0xb4/0x1c0
bus_probe_device+0x91/0xa0
device_add+0x657/0x870
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Fixes: ad7c7b2172 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Upstream fix ac888d5886 ("net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in
dst_release()") moved decrementing the dst count from dst_destroy to
dst_release to avoid accessing already freed data in case of netns
dismantle. However in case CONFIG_DST_CACHE is enabled and OvS+tunnels
are used, this fix is incomplete as the same issue will be seen for
cached dsts:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5aabf6b5c000
Call trace:
percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x160 (P)
dst_release+0xec/0x108
dst_cache_destroy+0x68/0xd8
dst_destroy+0x13c/0x168
dst_destroy_rcu+0x1c/0xb0
rcu_do_batch+0x18c/0x7d0
rcu_core+0x174/0x378
rcu_core_si+0x18/0x30
Fix this by invalidating the cache, and thus decrementing cached dst
counters, in dst_release too.
Fixes: d71785ffc7 ("net: add dst_cache to ovs vxlan lwtunnel")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250326173634.31096-1-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rtnl_net_debug_init() registers rtnl_net_debug_net_ops by
register_pernet_device() but calls unregister_pernet_subsys()
in case register_netdevice_notifier() fails.
It corrupts pernet_list because first_device is updated in
register_pernet_device() but not unregister_pernet_subsys().
Let's fix it by calling register_pernet_subsys() instead.
The _subsys() one fits better for the use case because it keeps
the notifier alive until default_device_exit_net(), giving it
more chance to test NETDEV_UNREGISTER.
Fixes: 03fa534856 ("rtnetlink: Add ASSERT_RTNL_NET() placeholder for netdev notifier.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401190716.70437-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
to the x86 Makefile.
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc",
error queue accounting was missed
Current release - new code bugs:
- 5 fixes for the netdevice instance locking work
Previous releases - regressions:
- usbnet: restore usb%d name exception for local mac addresses
Previous releases - always broken:
- rtnetlink: allocate vfinfo size for VF GUIDs when supported,
avoid spurious GET_LINK failures
- eth: mana: Switch to page pool for jumbo frames
- phy: broadcom: Correct BCM5221 PHY model detection
Misc:
- selftests: drv-net: replace helpers for referring to other files
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Rather tiny pull request, mostly so that we can get into our trees
your fix to the x86 Makefile.
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc", error
queue accounting was missed
Current release - new code bugs:
- 5 fixes for the netdevice instance locking work
Previous releases - regressions:
- usbnet: restore usb%d name exception for local mac addresses
Previous releases - always broken:
- rtnetlink: allocate vfinfo size for VF GUIDs when supported, avoid
spurious GET_LINK failures
- eth: mana: Switch to page pool for jumbo frames
- phy: broadcom: Correct BCM5221 PHY model detection
Misc:
- selftests: drv-net: replace helpers for referring to other files"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (22 commits)
Revert "tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc"
bnxt_en: bring back rtnl lock in bnxt_shutdown
eth: gve: add missing netdev locks on reset and shutdown paths
selftests: mptcp: ignore mptcp_diag binary
selftests: mptcp: close fd_in before returning in main_loop
selftests: mptcp: fix incorrect fd checks in main_loop
mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow
octeontx2-af: Free NIX_AF_INT_VEC_GEN irq
octeontx2-af: Fix mbox INTR handler when num VFs > 64
net: fix use-after-free in the netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy()
selftests: net: use Path helpers in ping
selftests: net: use the dummy bpf from net/lib
selftests: drv-net: replace the rpath helper with Path objects
net: lapbether: use netdev_lockdep_set_classes() helper
net: phy: broadcom: Correct BCM5221 PHY model detection
net: usb: usbnet: restore usb%d name exception for local mac addresses
net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Make reserved size independent of page size
net: mana: Switch to page pool for jumbo frames
MAINTAINERS: Add dedicated entries for phy_link_topology
net: move replay logic to tc_modify_qdisc
...
In the netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy(), an instance lock is acquired
before calling net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(), then releasing an instance
lock(netdev_unlock(binding->dev)).
However, a binding is freed in the net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf().
So using a binding after net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf() occurs UAF.
To fix this UAF, it needs to use temporary variable.
Fixes: ba6f418fbf ("net: bubble up taking netdev instance lock to callers of net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf()")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328062237.3746875-1-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"For this merge window we're splitting BPF pull request into three for
higher visibility: main changes, res_spin_lock, try_alloc_pages.
These are the main BPF changes:
- Add DFA-based live registers analysis to improve verification of
programs with loops (Eduard Zingerman)
- Introduce load_acquire and store_release BPF instructions and add
x86, arm64 JIT support (Peilin Ye)
- Fix loop detection logic in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)
- Drop unnecesary lock in bpf_map_inc_not_zero() (Eric Dumazet)
- Add kfunc for populating cpumask bits (Emil Tsalapatis)
- Convert various shell based tests to selftests/bpf/test_progs
format (Bastien Curutchet)
- Allow passing referenced kptrs into struct_ops callbacks (Amery
Hung)
- Add a flag to LSM bpf hook to facilitate bpf program signing
(Blaise Boscaccy)
- Track arena arguments in kfuncs (Ihor Solodrai)
- Add copy_remote_vm_str() helper for reading strings from remote VM
and bpf_copy_from_user_task_str() kfunc (Jordan Rome)
- Add support for timed may_goto instruction (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie() int cgroup_skb programs (Mahe Tardy)
- Reduce bpf_cgrp_storage_busy false positives when accessing cgroup
local storage (Martin KaFai Lau)
- Introduce bpf_dynptr_copy() kfunc (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Allow retrieving BTF data with BTF token (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Add BPF kfuncs to set and get xattrs with 'security.bpf.' prefix
(Song Liu)
- Reject attaching programs to noreturn functions (Yafang Shao)
- Introduce pre-order traversal of cgroup bpf programs (Yonghong
Song)"
* tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (186 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire/store-release when register number is invalid
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store()
libbpf: Add namespace for errstr making it libbpf_errstr
bpf: Add struct_ops context information to struct bpf_prog_aux
selftests/bpf: Sanitize pointer prior fclose()
selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh into test_progs
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_vlan: Rename BPF sections
bpf: clarify a misleading verifier error message
selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching fexit to __noreturn functions
bpf: Reject attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
bpf: Only fails the busy counter check in bpf_cgrp_storage_get if it creates storage
bpf: Make perf_event_read_output accessible in all program types.
bpftool: Using the right format specifiers
bpftool: Add -Wformat-signedness flag to detect format errors
selftests/bpf: Test freplace from user namespace
libbpf: Pass BPF token from find_prog_btf_id to BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
bpf: Return prog btf_id without capable check
bpf: BPF token support for BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
bpf, x86: Fix objtool warning for timed may_goto
bpf: Check map->record at the beginning of check_and_free_fields()
...
Core & protocols
----------------
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls).
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked)
in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance
up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching
for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock.
Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles.
There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns
pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout
in TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar
to normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name
to messages as metadata
Driver API
----------
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible.
Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers
--------------
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390.
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver.
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus.
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB.
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with
1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls)
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in
BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream
performance up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for
an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an
additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4
namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments,
interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in
TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin
users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a
module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to
normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to
messages as metadata
Driver API:
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where
possible. Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers:
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD
platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96%
with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused
cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at
runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7"
* tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits)
unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation"
mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c
net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size
net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string
net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum
net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets
atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards
net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card
net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus
net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver
net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode
net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading
net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan
gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ
gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting
gve: merge packet buffer size fields
gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size
gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP
gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics
...
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.15 net-next PR.
No conflicts, adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
919f9f497d ("eth: bnxt: fix out-of-range access of vnic_info array")
fe96d717d3 ("bnxt_en: Extend queue stop/start for TX rings")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
core:
- Add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: Enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: Log devcd dumps into the monitor
drivers:
- btusb: Add 2 HWIDs for MT7922
- btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers
- btusb: Add 14 USB device IDs for Qualcomm WCN785x
- btintel: Add support for Intel Scorpius Peak
- btintel: Add support to configure TX power
- btintel: Add DSBR support for ScP
- btintel_pcie: Add device id of Whale Peak
- btintel_pcie: Setup buffers for firmware traces
- btintel_pcie: Read hardware exception data
- btintel_pcie: Add support for device coredump
- btintel_pcie: Trigger device coredump on hardware exception
- btnxpuart: Support for controller wakeup gpio config
- btnxpuart: Add support to set BD address
- btnxpuart: Add correct bootloader error codes
- btnxpuart: Handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
- btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release
- qca: add WCN3950 support
- hci_qca: use the power sequencer for wcn6750
- btmtksdio: Prevent enabling interrupts after IRQ handler removal
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Merge tag 'for-net-next-2025-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth-next pull request for net-next:
core:
- Add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: Enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: Log devcd dumps into the monitor
drivers:
- btusb: Add 2 HWIDs for MT7922
- btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers
- btusb: Add 14 USB device IDs for Qualcomm WCN785x
- btintel: Add support for Intel Scorpius Peak
- btintel: Add support to configure TX power
- btintel: Add DSBR support for ScP
- btintel_pcie: Add device id of Whale Peak
- btintel_pcie: Setup buffers for firmware traces
- btintel_pcie: Read hardware exception data
- btintel_pcie: Add support for device coredump
- btintel_pcie: Trigger device coredump on hardware exception
- btnxpuart: Support for controller wakeup gpio config
- btnxpuart: Add support to set BD address
- btnxpuart: Add correct bootloader error codes
- btnxpuart: Handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
- btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release
- qca: add WCN3950 support
- hci_qca: use the power sequencer for wcn6750
- btmtksdio: Prevent enabling interrupts after IRQ handler removal
* tag 'for-net-next-2025-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next: (53 commits)
Bluetooth: MGMT: Add LL Privacy Setting
Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix handling of HCI_EV_LE_DIRECT_ADV_REPORT
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Add correct bootloader error codes
t blameBluetooth: btintel: Fix leading white space
Bluetooth: btintel: Add support to configure TX power
Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Prevent enabling interrupts after IRQ handler removal
Bluetooth: btmtk: Remove the resetting step before downloading the fw
Bluetooth: SCO: add TX timestamping
Bluetooth: L2CAP: add TX timestamping
Bluetooth: ISO: add TX timestamping
Bluetooth: add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
net-timestamp: COMPLETION timestamp on packet tx completion
HCI: coredump: Log devcd dumps into the monitor
Bluetooth: HCI: Add definition of hci_rp_remote_name_req_cancel
Bluetooth: hci_vhci: Mark Sync Flow Control as supported
Bluetooth: hci_core: Enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
Bluetooth: btintel_pci: Fix build warning
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Trigger device coredump on hardware exception
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250325192925.2497890-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming
Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member.
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Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the
upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to
begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits)
wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function()
io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
...
Ensure that all accesses to mp_params are under the netdev
instance lock. The only change we need is to move
dev_memory_provider_uninstall() under the lock.
Appropriately swap the asserts.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev netlink is the only reader of netdev_{,rx_}queue->napi,
and it already holds netdev->lock. Switch protection of
the writes to netdev->lock to "ops protected".
The expectation will be now that accessing queue->napi
will require netdev->lock for "ops locked" drivers, and
rtnl_lock for all other drivers.
Current "ops locked" drivers don't require any changes.
gve and netdevsim use _locked() helpers right next to
netif_queue_set_napi() so they must be holding the instance
lock. iavf doesn't call it. bnxt is a bit messy but all paths
seem locked.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Drivers which opt into instance lock protection of ops should
only call set_real_num_*_queues() under the instance lock.
This means that queue counts are double protected (writes
are under both rtnl_lock and instance lock, readers under
either).
Some readers may still be under the rtnl_lock, however, so for
now we need double protection of writers.
OTOH queue API paths are only under the protection of the instance
lock, so we need to validate that the instance is actually locking
ops, otherwise the input checks we do against queue count are racy.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit a953be53ce ("net-sysfs: add support for device-specific
rx queue sysfs attributes"), so for at least a decade now it is safe
to call net_rx_queue_update_kobjects() when SYSFS=n. That function
does its own ifdef-inery and will return 0. Remove the unnecessary
stub for netif_set_real_num_rx_queues().
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A recent commit added taking the netdev instance lock
in netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit(), but didn't remove it in
net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf() which it calls from an error path.
Always expect the callers of net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf() to
hold the lock. This is consistent with net_devmem_bind_dmabuf().
(Not so) coincidentally this also protects mp_param with the instance
lock, which the rest of this series needs.
Fixes: 1d22d3060b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_COMPLETION, for requesting a software timestamp
when hardware reports a packet completed.
Completion tstamp is useful for Bluetooth, as hardware timestamps do not
exist in the HCI specification except for ISO packets, and the hardware
has a queue where packets may wait. In this case the software SND
timestamp only reflects the kernel-side part of the total latency
(usually small) and queue length (usually 0 unless HW buffers
congested), whereas the completion report time is more informative of
the true latency.
It may also be useful in other cases where HW TX timestamps cannot be
obtained and user wants to estimate an upper bound to when the TX
probably happened.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
RFS is using two kinds of hash tables.
First one is controlled by /proc/sys/net/core/rps_sock_flow_entries = 2^N
and using the N low order bits of the l4 hash is good enough.
Then each RX queue has its own hash table, controlled by
/sys/class/net/eth1/queues/rx-$q/rps_flow_cnt = 2^X
Current hash function, using the X low order bits is suboptimal,
because RSS is usually using Func(hash) = (hash % power_of_two);
For example, with 32 RX queues, 6 low order bits have no entropy
for a given queue.
Switch this hash function to hash_32(hash, log) to increase
chances to use all possible slots and reduce collisions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250321171309.634100-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently network taps unbound to any interface are linked in the
global ptype_all list, affecting the performance in all the network
namespaces.
Add per netns ptypes chains, so that in the mentioned case only
the netns owning the packet socket(s) is affected.
While at that drop the global ptype_all list: no in kernel user
registers a tap on "any" type without specifying either the target
device or the target namespace (and IMHO doing that would not make
any sense).
Note that this adds a conditional in the fast path (to check for
per netns ptype_specific list) and increases the dataset size by
a cacheline (owing the per netns lists).
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumaze@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ae405f98875ee87f8150c460ad162de7e466f8a7.1742494826.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The assignment of zero to udph->check is unnecessary as it is
immediately overwritten in the subsequent line. Remove the redundant
assignment.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-netpoll_nit-v1-1-a7faac5cbd92@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add strict buffer parsing index check to avoid the following Smatch
warning:
net/core/pktgen.c:877 get_imix_entries()
warn: check that incremented offset 'i' is capped
Checking the buffer index i after every get_user/i++ step and returning
with error code immediately avoids the current indirect (but correct)
error handling.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/36cf3ee2-38b1-47e5-a42a-363efeb0ace3@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317090401.1240704-1-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to
br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat
below [0] under RTNL pressure.
Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and
Thread B is trying to remove the bridge.
In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by
netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call()
also re-acquires RTNL.
In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove
the bridge device. Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL
and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A.
Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(),
which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by
Thread B.
Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF) Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR)
---------------------- ----------------------
sock_ioctl sock_ioctl
`- sock_do_ioctl `- br_ioctl_call
`- dev_ioctl `- br_ioctl_stub
|- rtnl_lock |
|- dev_ifsioc '
' |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
|- netdev_hold(dev, ...) .
/ |- rtnl_unlock ------. |
| |- br_ioctl_call `---> |- rtnl_lock
Race | | `- br_ioctl_stub |- br_del_bridge
Window | | | |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
| | | May take long | `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...)
| | | under RTNL pressure | `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...)
| | | | `- rtnl_unlock
\ | |- rtnl_lock <-' `- netdev_run_todo
| |- ... `- netdev_run_todo
| `- rtnl_unlock |- __rtnl_unlock
| |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any
|- netdev_put(dev, ...) <----------------'
Wait refcnt decrement
and log splat below
To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call
dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.
In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following:
1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl()
2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl()
3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl()
4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc()
3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move
1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub().
Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better
performed before RTNL.
SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since
the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process
them there.
[0]:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2
ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at
__netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline]
netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline]
dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624
dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826
sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213
sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 893b195875 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-03-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 4 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) bpf_getsockopt support for TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN and TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX,
from Jason Xing
bpf-next-for-netdev
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_getsockopt() for TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX and TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN
tcp: bpf: Support bpf_getsockopt for TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX
tcp: bpf: Support bpf_getsockopt for TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN
tcp: bpf: Introduce bpf_sol_tcp_getsockopt to support TCP_BPF flags
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313221620.2512684-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc8).
Conflict:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
03544faad7 ("selftest: net: add proc_net_pktgen")
3ed61b8938 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")
tools/testing/selftests/net/config:
85cb3711ac ("selftests: net: Add test cases for link and peer netns")
3ed61b8938 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")
Adjacent commits:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
c935af429e ("selftests: net: add support for testing SO_RCVMARK and SO_RCVPRIORITY")
355d940f4d ("Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Previous commit 8b5c171bb3 ("neigh: new unresolved queue limits")
introduces new netlink attribute NDTPA_QUEUE_LENBYTES to represent
approximative value for deprecated QUEUE_LEN. However, it forgot to add
the associated nla_policy in nl_ntbl_parm_policy array. Fix it with one
simple NLA_U32 type policy.
Fixes: 8b5c171bb3 ("neigh: new unresolved queue limits")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250315165113.37600-1-linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This patch acts as a parachute, catch all solution, by detecting
recursion loops in lwtunnel users and taking care of them (e.g., a loop
between routes, a loop within the same route, etc). In general, such
loops are the consequence of pathological configurations. Each lwtunnel
user is still free to catch such loops early and do whatever they want
with them. It will be the case in a separate patch for, e.g., seg6 and
seg6_local, in order to provide drop reasons and update statistics.
Another example of a lwtunnel user taking care of loops is ioam6, which
has valid use cases that include loops (e.g., inline mode), and which is
addressed by the next patch in this series. Overall, this patch acts as
a last resort to catch loops and drop packets, since we don't want to
leak something unintentionally because of a pathological configuration
in lwtunnels.
The solution in this patch reuses dev_xmit_recursion(),
dev_xmit_recursion_inc(), and dev_xmit_recursion_dec(), which seems fine
considering the context.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2bc9e2079e864a9290561894d2a602d6@akamai.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z7NKYMY7fJT5cYWu@shredder/
Fixes: ffce41962e ("lwtunnel: support dst output redirect function")
Fixes: 2536862311 ("lwt: Add support to redirect dst.input")
Fixes: 14972cbd34 ("net: lwtunnel: Handle fragmentation")
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314120048.12569-2-justin.iurman@uliege.be
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
phy_loopback() leaves it to the PHY driver to select the speed of the
loopback mode. Thus, the speed of the loopback mode depends on the PHY
driver in use.
Add support for speed selection to phy_loopback() to enable loopback
with defined speeds. Ensure that link up is signaled if speed changes
as speed is not allowed to change during link up. Link down and up is
necessary for a new speed.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Engleder <gerhard@engleder-embedded.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312203010.47429-3-gerhard@engleder-embedded.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Currently, netconsole has two methods of configuration - module
parameter and configfs. The former interface allows for netconsole
activation earlier during boot (by specifying the module parameter on
the kernel command line), so it is preferred for debugging issues which
arise before userspace is up/the configfs interface can be used. The
module parameter syntax requires specifying the egress interface name.
This requirement makes it hard to use for a couple reasons:
- The egress interface name can be hard or impossible to predict. For
example, installing a new network card in a system can change the
interface names assigned by the kernel.
- When constructing the module parameter, one may have trouble
determining the original (kernel-assigned) name of the interface
(which is the name that should be given to netconsole) if some stable
interface naming scheme is in effect. A human can usually look at
kernel logs to determine the original name, but this is very painful
if automation is constructing the parameter.
For these reasons, allow selection of the egress interface via MAC
address when configuring netconsole using the module parameter. Update
the netconsole documentation with an example of the new syntax.
Selection of egress interface by MAC address via configfs is far less
interesting (since when this interface can be used, one should be able
to easily convert between MAC address and interface name), so it is left
unimplemented.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312-netconsole-v6-2-3437933e79b8@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
tcp_in_quickack_mode() is called from input path for small packets.
It calls __sk_dst_get() which reads sk->sk_dst_cache which has been
put in sock_read_tx group (for good reasons).
Then dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK) also needs extra cache line misses.
Cache RTAX_QUICKACK in icsk->icsk_ack.dst_quick_ack to no longer pull
these cache lines for the cases a delayed ACK is scheduled.
After this patch TCP receive path does not longer access sock_read_tx
group.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312083907.1931644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Rename the local variable 'off' to 'offset' to avoid shadowing the existing
'off' variable that is declared as an `int` in the outer scope of
bpf_convert_ctx_access().
This fixes a compiler warning:
net/core/filter.c:9679:8: warning: declaration shadows a local variable [-Wshadow]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228-fix_filter-v1-1-ce13eae66fe9@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ping.py
75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
de94e86974 ("selftests: drv-net: store addresses in dict indexed by ipver")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250311115758.17a1d414@canb.auug.org.au/
net/core/devmem.c
a70f891e0f ("net: devmem: do not WARN conditionally after netdev_rx_queue_restart()")
1d22d3060b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250313114929.43744df1@canb.auug.org.au/
Adjacent changes:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
6f50175cca ("selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.")
2e5584e0f9 ("selftests/net: expand cmsg_ipv6.sh with ipv4")
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
661958552e ("eth: bnxt: do not use BNXT_VNIC_NTUPLE unconditionally in queue restart logic")
fe96d717d3 ("bnxt_en: Extend queue stop/start for TX rings")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The patch refactors a bit on supporting getsockopt for TCP BPF flags.
For now, only TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS. Later, more flags will be added
into this function.
No functional changes here.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312153523.9860-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
All drivers that use queue API are already converted to use
netdev instance lock. Move netdev instance lock management to
the netlink layer and drop rtnl_lock.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry. <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250311144026.4154277-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As we move away from rtnl_lock for queue ops, introduce
per-netdev_nl_sock lock.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250311144026.4154277-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
No functional changes. Next patches will add more granular locking
to netdev_nl_sock.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250311144026.4154277-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All (error) paths that call dev_close are already holding instance lock,
so switch to netif_close to avoid the deadlock.
v2:
- add missing EXPORT_MODULE for netif_close
Fixes: 004b500801 ("eth: bnxt: remove most dependencies on RTNL")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250309215851.2003708-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is a couple of places from which we can arrive to ndo_setup_tc
with TC_SETUP_BLOCK/TC_SETUP_FT:
- netlink
- netlink notifier
- netdev notifier
Locking netdev too deep in this call chain seems to be problematic
(especially assuming some/all of the call_netdevice_notifiers
NETDEV_UNREGISTER) might soon be running with the instance lock).
Revert to lockless ndo_setup_tc for TC_SETUP_BLOCK/TC_SETUP_FT. NFT
framework already takes care of most of the locking. Document
the assumptions.
ndo_setup_tc TC_SETUP_BLOCK
nft_block_offload_cmd
nft_chain_offload_cmd
nft_flow_block_chain
nft_flow_offload_chain
nft_flow_rule_offload_abort
nft_flow_rule_offload_commit
nft_flow_rule_offload_commit
nf_tables_commit
nfnetlink_rcv_batch
nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch
nfnetlink_rcv
nft_offload_netdev_event
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier
ndo_setup_tc TC_SETUP_FT
nf_flow_table_offload_cmd
nf_flow_table_offload_setup
nft_unregister_flowtable_hook
nft_register_flowtable_net_hooks
nft_flowtable_update
nf_tables_newflowtable
nfnetlink_rcv_batch (.call NFNL_CB_BATCH)
nft_flowtable_update
nf_tables_newflowtable
nft_flowtable_event
nf_tables_flowtable_event
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier
__nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks
nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks
nf_tables_commit
nfnetlink_rcv_batch (.call NFNL_CB_BATCH)
__nf_tables_abort
nf_tables_abort
nfnetlink_rcv_batch
__nft_release_hook
__nft_release_hooks
nf_tables_pre_exit_net -> module unload
nft_rcv_nl_event
netlink_register_notifier (oh boy)
nft_register_flowtable_net_hooks
nft_flowtable_update
nf_tables_newflowtable
nf_tables_newflowtable
Fixes: c4f0f30b42 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during nft ndo_setup_tc")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reported-by: syzbot+0afb4bcf91e5a1afdcad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250308044726.1193222-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When devmem socket is closed, netdev_rx_queue_restart() is called to
reset queue by the net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(). But callback may return
-ENETDOWN if the interface is down because queues are already freed
when the interface is down so queue reset is not needed.
So, it should not warn if the return value is -ENETDOWN.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250309134219.91670-8-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to
a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity
and makes rebuilding the kernel much faster (after touching
the header with the helpers).
The main netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock() functions are used
in static inlines in netdevice.h and will probably be used
most commonly, so keep them in netdevice.h.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307183006.2312761-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The function __netpoll_send_skb() is being invoked without holding the
RCU read lock. This oversight triggers a warning message when
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled:
net/core/netpoll.c:330 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
netpoll_send_skb
netpoll_send_udp
write_ext_msg
console_flush_all
console_unlock
vprintk_emit
To prevent npinfo from disappearing unexpectedly, ensure that
__netpoll_send_skb() is protected with the RCU read lock.
Fixes: 2899656b49 ("netpoll: take rcu_read_lock_bh() in netpoll_send_skb_on_dev()")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306-netpoll_rcu_v2-v2-1-bc4f5c51742a@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netpoll tries to refill the skb queue on every packet send, independently
if packets are being consumed from the pool or not. This was
particularly problematic while being called from printk(), where the
operation would be done while holding the console lock.
Introduce a more intelligent approach to skb queue management. Instead
of constantly attempting to refill the queue, the system now defers
refilling to a work queue and only triggers the workqueue when a buffer
is actually dequeued. This change significantly reduces operations with
the lock held.
Add a work_struct to the netpoll structure for asynchronous refilling,
updating find_skb() to schedule refill work only when necessary (skb is
dequeued).
These changes have demonstrated a 15% reduction in time spent during
netpoll_send_msg operations, especially when no SKBs are not consumed
from consumed from pool.
When SKBs are being dequeued, the improvement is even better, around
70%, mainly because refilling the SKB pool is now happening outside of
the critical patch (with console_owner lock held).
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304-netpoll_refill_v2-v1-1-06e2916a4642@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently on stable trees we have support for netmem/devmem RX but not
TX. It is not safe to forward/redirect an RX unreadable netmem packet
into the device's TX path, as the device may call dma-mapping APIs on
dma addrs that should not be passed to it.
Fix this by preventing the xmit of unreadable skbs.
Tested by configuring tc redirect:
sudo tc qdisc add dev eth1 ingress
sudo tc filter add dev eth1 ingress protocol ip prio 1 flower ip_proto \
tcp src_ip 192.168.1.12 action mirred egress redirect dev eth1
Before, I see unreadable skbs in the driver's TX path passed to dma
mapping APIs.
After, I don't see unreadable skbs in the driver's TX path passed to dma
mapping APIs.
Fixes: 65249feb6b ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306215520.1415465-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cover the paths that come via bpf system call and XSK bind.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-10-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Most of them are already covered by the converted dev_xxx APIs.
Add the locking wrappers for the remaining ones.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-9-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert all ndo_eth_ioctl invocations to dev_eth_ioctl which does the
locking. Reflow some of the dev_siocxxx to drop else clause.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-8-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To preserve the atomicity, hold the lock while applying multiple
attributes. The major issue with a full conversion to the instance
lock are software nesting devices (bonding/team/vrf/etc). Those
devices call into the core stack for their lower (potentially
real hw) devices. To avoid explicitly wrapping all those places
into instance lock/unlock, introduce new API boundaries:
- (some) existing dev_xxx calls are now considered "external"
(to drivers) APIs and they transparently grab the instance
lock if needed (dev_api.c)
- new netif_xxx calls are internal core stack API (naming is
sketchy, I've tried netdev_xxx_locked per Jakub's suggestion,
but it feels a bit verbose; but happy to get back to this
naming scheme if this is the preference)
This avoids touching most of the existing ioctl/sysfs/drivers paths.
Note the special handling of ndo_xxx_slave operations: I exploit
the fact that none of the drivers that call these functions
need/use instance lock. At the same time, they use dev_xxx
APIs, so the lower device has to be unlocked.
Changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify (to protect dev->state
with instance lock) trigger lockdep - the loop over close_list
(mostly from cleanup_net) introduces spurious ordering issues.
netdev_lock_cmp_fn has a justification on why it's ok to suppress
for now.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-7-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For the drivers that use queue management API, switch to the mode where
core stack holds the netdev instance lock. This affects the following
drivers:
- bnxt
- gve
- netdevsim
Originally I locked only start/stop, but switched to holding the
lock over all iterations to make them look atomic to the device
(feels like it should be easier to reason about).
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce new dev_setup_tc for nft ndo_setup_tc paths.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For the drivers that use shaper API, switch to the mode where
core stack holds the netdev lock. This affects two drivers:
* iavf - already grabs netdev lock in ndo_open/ndo_stop, so mostly
remove these
* netdevsim - switch to _locked APIs to avoid deadlock
iavf_close diff is a bit confusing, the existing call looks like this:
iavf_close() {
netdev_lock()
..
netdev_unlock()
wait_event_timeout(down_waitqueue)
}
I change it to the following:
netdev_lock()
iavf_close() {
..
netdev_unlock()
wait_event_timeout(down_waitqueue)
netdev_lock() // reusing this lock call
}
netdev_unlock()
Since I'm reusing existing netdev_lock call, so it looks like I only
add netdev_unlock.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After blamed commit rtm_to_fib_config() now calls
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type{_attr}() without RTNL held,
triggering an unlock balance in __rtnl_unlock,
as reported by syzbot [1]
IPv6 and rtm_to_nh_config() are not yet converted.
Add a temporary @rtnl_is_held parameter to lwtunnel_valid_encap_type()
and lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr().
While we are at it replace the two rcu_dereference()
in lwtunnel_valid_encap_type() with more appropriate
rcu_access_pointer().
[1]
syz-executor245/5836 is trying to release lock (rtnl_mutex) at:
[<ffffffff89d0e38c>] __rtnl_unlock+0x6c/0xf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:142
but there are no more locks to release!
other info that might help us debug this:
no locks held by syz-executor245/5836.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5836 Comm: syz-executor245 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4-syzkaller-00873-g3424291dd242 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x25b/0x2d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5289
__lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5518 [inline]
lock_release+0x47e/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5872
__mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xec/0x800 kernel/locking/mutex.c:891
__rtnl_unlock+0x6c/0xf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:142
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type+0x38a/0x5f0 net/core/lwtunnel.c:169
lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr+0x113/0x270 net/core/lwtunnel.c:209
rtm_to_fib_config+0x949/0x14e0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:808
inet_rtm_newroute+0xf6/0x2a0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:917
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x791/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6919
netlink_rcv_skb+0x206/0x480 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x7f6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
netlink_sendmsg+0x8de/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:709 [inline]
Fixes: 1dd2af7963 ("ipv4: fib: Convert RTM_NEWROUTE and RTM_DELROUTE to per-netns RTNL.")
Reported-by: syzbot+3f18ef0f7df107a3f6a0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67c6f87a.050a0220.38b91b.0147.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304125918.2763514-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The cpu_rmap_put() will call kfree() when the last reference is dropped
so it could result in a use after free when we dereference the same
pointer the next line. Move the cpu_rmap_put() after the dereference.
Fixes: bd7c00605e ("net: move aRFS rmap management and CPU affinity to core")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a9c53a4-5487-4b8c-9ffa-d8e5343aaaaf@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It could be hard to understand why the netlink command fails. For example,
if dev->netns_immutable is set, the error is "Invalid argument".
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Since commit 05c1280a2b ("netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL to
dev->netns_local"), there is no way to see if the netns_immutable property
s set on a device. Let's add a netlink attribute to advertise it.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The name 'netns_local' is confusing. A following commit will export it via
netlink, so let's use a more explicit name.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Remove all superfluous index ('i += len') assignements (value not used
afterwards).
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Honour the user given buffer size for the hex32_arg(), num_arg(),
strn_len(), get_imix_entries() and get_labels() calls (otherwise they will
access memory outside of the user given buffer).
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fix mpls maximum labels list parsing up to MAX_MPLS_LABELS entries (instead
of up to MAX_MPLS_LABELS - 1).
Addresses the following:
$ echo "mpls 00000f00,00000f01,00000f02,00000f03,00000f04,00000f05,00000f06,00000f07,00000f08,00000f09,00000f0a,00000f0b,00000f0c,00000f0d,00000f0e,00000f0f" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
-bash: echo: write error: Argument list too long
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Remove some superfluous variable initializing before hex32_arg call (as the
same init is done here already).
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Remove extra tmp variable in pktgen_if_write (re-use len instead).
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fix mix of int/long (and multiple conversion from/to) by using consequently
size_t for i and max and ssize_t for len and adjust function signatures
of hex32_arg(), count_trail_chars(), num_arg() and strn_len() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This patch adds the sock version of kmemdup() helper, named sock_kmemdup(),
to duplicate the input "src" memory block using the socket's option memory
buffer.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f828077394c7d1f3560123497348b438c875b510.1740735165.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In some net-sysfs functions the ret value is initialized but never used
as it is always overridden. Remove those.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226174644.311136-1-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
this week, so next week's PR is probably going to be bigger. A healthy
dose of fixes for bugs introduced in the current release nonetheless.
Current release - regressions:
- Bluetooth: always allow SCO packets for user channel
- af_unix: fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg()
- rxrpc:
- remove redundant peer->mtu_lock causing lockdep splats
- fix spinlock flavor issues with the peer record hash
- eth: iavf: fix circular lock dependency with netdev_lock
- net: use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net()
RDMA driver register notifier after the device
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: fix ioctl confusing drivers about desired HDS user config
- eth: ixgbe: fix media cage present detection for E610 device
Previous releases - regressions:
- loopback: avoid sending IP packets without an Ethernet header
- mptcp: reset connection when MPTCP opts are dropped after join
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: better track kernel sockets lifetime
- ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 and rpl lw tunnels
- phy: qca807x: use right value from DTS for DAC_DSP_BIAS_CURRENT
- eth: enetc: number of error handling fixes
- dsa: rtl8366rb: reshuffle the code to fix config / build issue
with LED support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bluetooth.
We didn't get netfilter or wireless PRs this week, so next week's PR
is probably going to be bigger. A healthy dose of fixes for bugs
introduced in the current release nonetheless.
Current release - regressions:
- Bluetooth: always allow SCO packets for user channel
- af_unix: fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg()
- rxrpc:
- remove redundant peer->mtu_lock causing lockdep splats
- fix spinlock flavor issues with the peer record hash
- eth: iavf: fix circular lock dependency with netdev_lock
- net: use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in
register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net() RDMA driver register notifier
after the device
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: fix ioctl confusing drivers about desired HDS user config
- eth: ixgbe: fix media cage present detection for E610 device
Previous releases - regressions:
- loopback: avoid sending IP packets without an Ethernet header
- mptcp: reset connection when MPTCP opts are dropped after join
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: better track kernel sockets lifetime
- ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 and rpl lw tunnels
- phy: qca807x: use right value from DTS for DAC_DSP_BIAS_CURRENT
- eth: enetc: number of error handling fixes
- dsa: rtl8366rb: reshuffle the code to fix config / build issue with
LED support"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (53 commits)
net: ti: icss-iep: Reject perout generation request
idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc()
selftests: drv-net: Check if combined-count exists
net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in rpl lwt
net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 lwt
usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind()
net/mlx5: IRQ, Fix null string in debug print
net/mlx5: Restore missing trace event when enabling vport QoS
net/mlx5: Fix vport QoS cleanup on error
net: mvpp2: cls: Fixed Non IP flow, with vlan tag flow defination.
af_unix: Fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg()
net: Handle napi_schedule() calls from non-interrupt
net: Clear old fragment checksum value in napi_reuse_skb
gve: unlink old napi when stopping a queue using queue API
net: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().
tcp: Defer ts_recent changes until req is owned
net: enetc: fix the off-by-one issue in enetc_map_tx_tso_buffs()
net: enetc: remove the mm_lock from the ENETC v4 driver
net: enetc: add missing enetc4_link_deinit()
net: enetc: update UDP checksum when updating originTimestamp field
...
The only user was veth, which now uses napi_skb_cache_get_bulk().
It's now preferred over a direct allocation and is exported as
well, so remove this one.
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a function to get an array of skbs from the NAPI percpu cache.
It's supposed to be a drop-in replacement for
kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, GFP_ATOMIC) and
xdp_alloc_skb_bulk(GFP_ATOMIC). The difference (apart from the
requirement to call it only from the BH) is that it tries to use
as many NAPI cache entries for skbs as possible, and allocate new
ones only if needed.
The logic is as follows:
* there is enough skbs in the cache: decache them and return to the
caller;
* not enough: try refilling the cache first. If there is now enough
skbs, return;
* still not enough: try allocating skbs directly to the output array
with %GFP_ZERO, maybe we'll be able to get some. If there's now
enough, return;
* still not enough: return as many as we were able to obtain.
Most of times, if called from the NAPI polling loop, the first one will
be true, sometimes (rarely) the second one. The third and the fourth --
only under heavy memory pressure.
It can save significant amounts of CPU cycles if there are GRO cycles
and/or Tx completion cycles (anything that descends to
napi_skb_cache_put()) happening on this CPU.
Tested-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Make GRO init and cleanup functions global to be able to use GRO
without a NAPI instance. Taking into account already global gro_flush(),
it's now fully usable standalone.
New functions are not exported, since they're not supposed to be used
outside of the kernel core code.
Tested-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In fact, these two are not tied closely to each other. The only
requirements to GRO are to use it in the BH context and have some
sane limits on the packet batches, e.g. NAPI has a limit of its
budget (64/8/etc.).
Move purely GRO fields into a new structure, &gro_node. Embed it
into &napi_struct and adjust all the references.
gro_node::cached_napi_id is effectively the same as
napi_struct::napi_id, but to be used on GRO hotpath to mark skbs.
napi_struct::napi_id is now a fully control path field.
Three Ethernet drivers use napi_gro_flush() not really meant to be
exported, so move it to <net/gro.h> and add that include there.
napi_gro_receive() is used in more than 100 drivers, keep it
in <linux/netdevice.h>.
This does not make GRO ready to use outside of the NAPI context
yet.
Tested-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When extra warnings are enable, there are configurations that build
pktgen without CONFIG_XFRM, which leaves a static const variable unused:
net/core/pktgen.c:213:1: error: unused variable 'F_IPSEC' [-Werror,-Wunused-const-variable]
213 | PKT_FLAGS
| ^~~~~~~~~
net/core/pktgen.c:197:2: note: expanded from macro 'PKT_FLAGS'
197 | pf(IPSEC) /* ipsec on for flows */ \
| ^~~~~~~~~
This could be marked as __maybe_unused, or by making the one use visible
to the compiler by slightly rearranging the #ifdef blocks. The second
variant looks slightly nicer here, so use that.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225085722.469868-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A common task for most drivers is to remember the user-set CPU affinity
to its IRQs. On each netdev reset, the driver should re-assign the user's
settings to the IRQs. Unify this task across all drivers by moving the CPU
affinity to napi->config.
However, to move the CPU affinity to core, we also need to move aRFS
rmap management since aRFS uses its own IRQ notifiers.
For the aRFS, add a new netdev flag "rx_cpu_rmap_auto". Drivers supporting
aRFS should set the flag via netif_enable_cpu_rmap() and core will allocate
and manage the aRFS rmaps. Freeing the rmap is also done by core when the
netdev is freed. For better IRQ affinity management, move the IRQ rmap
notifier inside the napi_struct and add new notify.notify and
notify.release functions: netif_irq_cpu_rmap_notify() and
netif_napi_affinity_release().
Now we have the aRFS rmap management in core, add CPU affinity mask to
napi_config. To delegate the CPU affinity management to the core, drivers
must:
1 - set the new netdev flag "irq_affinity_auto":
netif_enable_irq_affinity(netdev)
2 - create the napi with persistent config:
netif_napi_add_config()
3 - bind an IRQ to the napi instance: netif_napi_set_irq()
the core will then make sure to use re-assign affinity to the napi's
IRQ.
The default IRQ mask is set to one cpu starting from the closest NUMA.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Zaki <ahmed.zaki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224232228.990783-2-ahmed.zaki@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
napi_schedule() is expected to be called either:
* From an interrupt, where raised softirqs are handled on IRQ exit
* From a softirq disabled section, where raised softirqs are handled on
the next call to local_bh_enable().
* From a softirq handler, where raised softirqs are handled on the next
round in do_softirq(), or further deferred to a dedicated kthread.
Other bare tasks context may end up ignoring the raised NET_RX vector
until the next random softirq handling opportunity, which may not
happen before a while if the CPU goes idle afterwards with the tick
stopped.
Such "misuses" have been detected on several places thanks to messages
of the kind:
"NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #08!!!"
For example:
__raise_softirq_irqoff
__napi_schedule
rtl8152_runtime_resume.isra.0
rtl8152_resume
usb_resume_interface.isra.0
usb_resume_both
__rpm_callback
rpm_callback
rpm_resume
__pm_runtime_resume
usb_autoresume_device
usb_remote_wakeup
hub_event
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
ret_from_fork_asm
And also:
* drivers/net/usb/r8152.c::rtl_work_func_t
* drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c::nsim_start_xmit
There is a long history of issues of this kind:
019edd01d1 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()")
3300685893 ("idpf: disable local BH when scheduling napi for marker packets")
e3d5d70cb4 ("net: lan78xx: fix "softirq work is pending" error")
e55c27ed9c ("mt76: mt7615: add missing bh-disable around rx napi schedule")
c0182aa985 ("mt76: mt7915: add missing bh-disable around tx napi enable/schedule")
970be1dff2 ("mt76: disable BH around napi_schedule() calls")
019edd01d1 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()")
30bfec4fec ("can: rx-offload: can_rx_offload_threaded_irq_finish(): add new function to be called from threaded interrupt")
e63052a5dd ("mlx5e: add add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()")
83a0c6e589 ("i40e: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule")
bd4ce941c8 ("mlx4: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule")
8cf699ec84 ("mlx4: do not call napi_schedule() without care")
ec13ee8014 ("virtio_net: invoke softirqs after __napi_schedule")
This shows that relying on the caller to arrange a proper context for
the softirqs to be handled while calling napi_schedule() is very fragile
and error prone. Also fixing them can also prove challenging if the
caller may be called from different kinds of contexts.
Therefore fix this from napi_schedule() itself with waking up ksoftirqd
when softirqs are raised from task contexts.
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/354a2690-9bbf-4ccb-8769-fa94707a9340@molgen.mpg.de/
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250223221708.27130-1-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In certain cases, napi_get_frags() returns an skb that points to an old
received fragment, This skb may have its skb->ip_summed, csum, and other
fields set from previous fragment handling.
Some network drivers set skb->ip_summed to either CHECKSUM_COMPLETE or
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY when getting skb from napi_get_frags(), while
others only set skb->ip_summed when RX checksum offload is enabled on
the device, and do not set any value for skb->ip_summed when hardware
checksum offload is disabled, assuming that the skb->ip_summed
initiated to zero by napi_reuse_skb, ionic driver for example will
ignore/unset any value for the ip_summed filed if HW checksum offload is
disabled, and if we have a situation where the user disables the
checksum offload during a traffic that could lead to the following
errors shown in the kernel logs:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
__skb_gro_checksum_complete+0x7e/0x90
tcp6_gro_receive+0xc6/0x190
ipv6_gro_receive+0x1ec/0x430
dev_gro_receive+0x188/0x360
? ionic_rx_clean+0x25a/0x460 [ionic]
napi_gro_frags+0x13c/0x300
? __pfx_ionic_rx_service+0x10/0x10 [ionic]
ionic_rx_service+0x67/0x80 [ionic]
ionic_cq_service+0x58/0x90 [ionic]
ionic_txrx_napi+0x64/0x1b0 [ionic]
__napi_poll+0x27/0x170
net_rx_action+0x29c/0x370
handle_softirqs+0xce/0x270
__irq_exit_rcu+0xa3/0xc0
common_interrupt+0x80/0xa0
</IRQ>
This inconsistency sometimes leads to checksum validation issues in the
upper layers of the network stack.
To resolve this, this patch clears the skb->ip_summed value for each
reused skb in by napi_reuse_skb(), ensuring that the caller is responsible
for setting the correct checksum status. This eliminates potential
checksum validation issues caused by improper handling of
skb->ip_summed.
Fixes: 76620aafd6 ("gro: New frags interface to avoid copying shinfo")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225112852.2507709-1-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is needed in the context of Cilium and Tetragon to retrieve netns
cookie from hostns when traffic leaves Pod, so that we can correlate
skb->sk's netns cookie.
Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225125031.258740-1-mahe.tardy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, we report -ETOOSMALL (err) only on the first iteration
(!sent). When we get put_cmsg error after a bunch of successful
put_cmsg calls, we don't signal the error at all. This might be
confusing on the userspace side which will see truncated CMSGs
but no MSG_CTRUNC signal.
Consider the following case:
- sizeof(struct cmsghdr) = 16
- sizeof(struct dmabuf_cmsg) = 24
- total cmsg size (CMSG_LEN) = 40 (16+24)
When calling recvmsg with msg_controllen=60, the userspace
will receive two(!) dmabuf_cmsg(s), the first one will
be a valid one and the second one will be silently truncated. There is no
easy way to discover the truncation besides doing something like
"cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg))".
Introduce new put_devmem_cmsg wrapper that reports an error instead
of doing the truncation. Mina suggests that it's the intended way
this API should work.
Note that we might now report MSG_CTRUNC when the users (incorrectly)
call us with msg_control == NULL.
Fixes: 8f0b3cc9a4 ("tcp: RX path for devmem TCP")
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174401.3582695-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We found an issue when using bpf_redirect with ipvs NAT mode after
commit ff70202b2d ("dev_forward_skb: do not scrub skb mark within
the same name space"). Particularly, we use bpf_redirect to return
the skb directly back to the netif it comes from, i.e., xnet is
false in skb_scrub_packet(), and then ipvs_property is preserved
and SNAT is skipped in the rx path.
ipvs_property has been already cleared when netns is changed in
commit 2b5ec1a5f9 ("netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when
SKB net namespace changed"). This patch just clears it in spite of
netns.
Fixes: 2b5ec1a5f9 ("netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when SKB net namespace changed")
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250222033518.126087-1-lulie@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fix a shadow variable warning in net/core/dev.c when compiled with
CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled. The warning occurs because 'dev' is redeclared
inside the while loop, shadowing the outer scope declaration.
net/core/dev.c:11211:22: warning: declaration shadows a local variable [-Wshadow]
struct net_device *dev = list_first_entry(&unlink_list,
net/core/dev.c:11202:21: note: previous declaration is here
struct net_device *dev, *tmp;
Remove the redundant declaration since the variable is already defined
in the outer scope and will be overwritten in the subsequent
list_for_each_entry_safe() loop anyway.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221-netcons_fix_shadow-v1-1-dee20c8658dd@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Only one version of skb_flow_get_ports() exists after the previous commit,
so let's remove the useless '__'.
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221110941.2041629-3-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
modprobe dummy dumdummies=1
Old behavior :
$ cat /sys/class/net/dummy0/carrier
cat: /sys/class/net/dummy0/carrier: Invalid argument
After blamed commit, an empty string is reported.
$ cat /sys/class/net/dummy0/carrier
$
In this commit, I restore the old behavior for carrier,
speed and duplex attributes.
Fixes: 79c61899b5 ("net-sysfs: remove rtnl_trylock from device attributes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Marco Leogrande <leogrande@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221051223.576726-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 7acf8a1e8a ("Replace 2 jiffies with sysctl netdev_budget_usecs
to enable softirq tuning") added a possibility to set
net_hotdata.netdev_budget_usecs, but added no lower bound checking.
Commit a4837980fd ("net: revert default NAPI poll timeout to 2 jiffies")
made the *initial* value HZ-dependent, so the initial value is at least
2 jiffies even for lower HZ values (2 ms for 1000 Hz, 8ms for 250 Hz, 20
ms for 100 Hz).
But a user still can set improper values by a sysctl. Set .extra1
(the lower bound) for net_hotdata.netdev_budget_usecs to the same value
as in the latter commit. That is to 2 jiffies.
Fixes: a4837980fd ("net: revert default NAPI poll timeout to 2 jiffies")
Fixes: 7acf8a1e8a ("Replace 2 jiffies with sysctl netdev_budget_usecs to enable softirq tuning")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220110752.137639-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Allow user space to configure FIB rules that match on DSCP with a mask,
now that support has been added to the IPv4 and IPv6 address families.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220080525.831924-5-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add an attribute that allows matching on DSCP with a mask. Matching on
DSCP with a mask is needed in deployments where users encode path
information into certain bits of the DSCP field.
Temporarily set the type of the attribute to 'NLA_REJECT' while support
is being added.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220080525.831924-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-02-20
We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 35 files changed, 1126 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add TCP_RTO_MAX_MS support to bpf_set/getsockopt, from Jason Xing
2) Add network TX timestamping support to BPF sock_ops, from Jason Xing
3) Add TX metadata Launch Time support, from Song Yoong Siang
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
igc: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
igc: Refactor empty frame insertion for launch time support
net: stmmac: Add launch time support to XDP ZC
selftests/bpf: Add launch time request to xdp_hw_metadata
xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata
selftests/bpf: Add simple bpf tests in the tx path for timestamping feature
bpf: Support selective sampling for bpf timestamping
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SENDMSG_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB callback
bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB callback
net-timestamp: Prepare for isolating two modes of SO_TIMESTAMPING
bpf: Disable unsafe helpers in TX timestamping callbacks
bpf: Prevent unsafe access to the sock fields in the BPF timestamping callback
bpf: Prepare the sock_ops ctx and call bpf prog for TX timestamping
bpf: Add networking timestamping support to bpf_get/setsockopt()
selftests/bpf: Add rto max for bpf_setsockopt test
bpf: Support TCP_RTO_MAX_MS for bpf_setsockopt
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221022104.386462-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make rtnl_newlink_create() create device in target namespace directly.
Avoid extra netns change when link netns is provided.
Device drivers has been converted to be aware of link netns, that is not
assuming device netns is and link netns is the same when ops->newlink()
is called.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-12-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that devices have been converted to use the specific netns instead
of ambiguous "net", let's remove it from newlink parameters.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-11-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are 4 net namespaces involved when creating links:
- source netns - where the netlink socket resides,
- target netns - where to put the device being created,
- link netns - netns associated with the device (backend),
- peer netns - netns of peer device.
Currently, two nets are passed to newlink() callback - "src_net"
parameter and "dev_net" (implicitly in net_device). They are set as
follows, depending on netlink attributes in the request.
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| peer netns | IFLA_LINK_NETNSID | src_net | dev_net |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| | absent | source | target |
| absent +-------------------+---------+---------+
| | present | link | link |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| | absent | peer | target |
| present +-------------------+---------+---------+
| | present | peer | link |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
When IFLA_LINK_NETNSID is present, the device is created in link netns
first and then moved to target netns. This has some side effects,
including extra ifindex allocation, ifname validation and link events.
These could be avoided if we create it in target netns from
the beginning.
On the other hand, the meaning of src_net parameter is ambiguous. It
varies depending on how parameters are passed. It is the effective
link (or peer netns) by design, but some drivers ignore it and use
dev_net instead.
To provide more netns context for drivers, this patch packs existing
newlink() parameters, along with the source netns, link netns and peer
netns, into a struct. The old "src_net" is renamed to "net" to avoid
confusion with real source netns, and will be deprecated later. The use
of src_net are converted to params->net trivially.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-3-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When creating link, lookup for existing device in target net namespace
instead of current one.
For example, two links created by:
# ip link add dummy1 type dummy
# ip link add netns ns1 dummy1 type dummy
should have no conflict since they are in different namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-2-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kzalloc() uses page allocator when size is larger than
KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE, so the intention of commit ab101c553b
("neighbour: use kvzalloc()/kvfree()") can be achieved by using kzalloc().
When using GFP_ATOMIC, kvzalloc() only tries the kmalloc path,
since the vmalloc path does not support the flag.
In this case, kvzalloc() is equivalent to kzalloc() in that neither try
the vmalloc path, so this replacement brings no functional change.
This is primarily a cleanup change, as the original code functions
correctly.
This patch replaces kvzalloc() introduced by commit 41b3caa7c0
("neighbour: Add hlist_node to struct neighbour"), which is called in
the same context and with the same gfp flag as the aforementioned commit
ab101c553b ("neighbour: use kvzalloc()/kvfree()").
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219102227.72488-1-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Honour the user given buffer size for the strn_len() calls (otherwise
strn_len() will access memory outside of the user given buffer).
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219084527.20488-8-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Enable command writing without trailing '\n':
- the good case
$ echo "reset" > /proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl
- the bad case (before the patch)
$ echo -n "reset" > /proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
- with patch applied
$ echo -n "reset" > /proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219084527.20488-7-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Given an invalid 'ratep' command e.g. 'ratep 0' the return value is '1',
leading to the following misleading output:
- the good case
$ echo "ratep 100" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
$ grep "Result:" /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
Result: OK: ratep=100
- the bad case (before the patch)
$ echo "ratep 0" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0"
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
$ grep "Result:" /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
Result: No such parameter "atep"
- with patch applied
$ echo "ratep 0" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
$ grep "Result:" /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
Result: Idle
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219084527.20488-6-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Given an invalid 'rate' command e.g. 'rate 0' the return value is '1',
leading to the following misleading output:
- the good case
$ echo "rate 100" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
$ grep "Result:" /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
Result: OK: rate=100
- the bad case (before the patch)
$ echo "rate 0" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0"
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
$ grep "Result:" /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
Result: No such parameter "ate"
- with patch applied
$ echo "rate 0" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
$ grep "Result:" /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
Result: Idle
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219084527.20488-5-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replace ENOTSUPP with EOPNOTSUPP, fixes checkpatch hint
WARNING: ENOTSUPP is not a SUSV4 error code, prefer EOPNOTSUPP
and e.g.
$ echo "clone_skb 1" > /proc/net/pktgen/lo\@0
-bash: echo: write error: Unknown error 524
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219084527.20488-2-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size
kernels (Alan Maguire)
- Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding
kfree_skb to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)
- Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's
freeze_mutex (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when
eth_skb_pkt_type is accessing skb data not containing an
Ethernet header (Shigeru Yoshida)
- Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
(Yan Zhai)
- Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2)
in user space (Jiayuan Chen)
- Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels
(Alan Maguire)
- Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb
to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
- Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)
- Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex
(Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is
accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru
Yoshida)
- Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai)
- Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user
space (Jiayuan Chen)
- Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)
- Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes
bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state
bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors
bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps
bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps
bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel
net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].
bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv()
bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser
bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation
strparser: Add read_sock callback
bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation
bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic
selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN
bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()
bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
Extend the XDP Tx metadata framework so that user can requests launch time
hardware offload, where the Ethernet device will schedule the packet for
transmission at a pre-determined time called launch time. The value of
launch time is communicated from user space to Ethernet driver via
launch_time field of struct xsk_tx_metadata.
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-2-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
Add the bpf_sock_ops_enable_tx_tstamp kfunc to allow BPF programs to
selectively enable TX timestamping on a skb during tcp_sendmsg().
For example, BPF program will limit tracking X numbers of packets
and then will stop there instead of tracing all the sendmsgs of
matched flow all along. It would be helpful for users who cannot
afford to calculate latencies from every sendmsg call probably
due to the performance or storage space consideration.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-12-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support the ACK case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's SCM_TSTAMP_ACK. The BPF program can use it to get the
same SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp without modifying the user-space
application.
This patch extends txstamp_ack to two bits: 1 stands for
SO_TIMESTAMPING mode, 2 bpf extension.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-10-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support hw SCM_TSTAMP_SND case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's hardware SCM_TSTAMP_SND. The BPF program can use it to
get the same SCM_TSTAMP_SND timestamp without modifying the
user-space application.
To avoid increasing the code complexity, replace SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP
with SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_NOBPF instead of changing numerous callers
from driver side using SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP. The new definition of
SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP means the combination tests of socket timestamping
and bpf timestamping. After this patch, drivers can work under the
bpf timestamping.
Considering some drivers don't assign the skb with hardware
timestamp, this patch does the assignment and then BPF program
can acquire the hwstamp from skb directly.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-9-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support sw SCM_TSTAMP_SND case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's software SCM_TSTAMP_SND. The BPF program can use it to
get the same SCM_TSTAMP_SND timestamp without modifying the
user-space application.
Based on this patch, BPF program will get the software
timestamp when the driver is ready to send the skb. In the
sebsequent patch, the hardware timestamp will be supported.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-8-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED. The BPF program can use it to get the
same SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED timestamp without modifying the user-space
application.
A new SKBTX_BPF flag is added to mark skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags,
ensuring that the new BPF timestamping and the current user
space's SO_TIMESTAMPING do not interfere with each other.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-7-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
No functional changes here. Only add test to see if the orig_skb
matches the usage of application SO_TIMESTAMPING.
In this series, bpf timestamping and previous socket timestamping
are implemented in the same function __skb_tstamp_tx(). To test
the socket enables socket timestamping feature, this function
skb_tstamp_tx_report_so_timestamping() is added.
In the next patch, another check for bpf timestamping feature
will be introduced just like the above report function, namely,
skb_tstamp_tx_report_bpf_timestamping(). Then users will be able
to know the socket enables either or both of features.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-6-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
New TX timestamping sock_ops callbacks will be added in the
subsequent patch. Some of the existing BPF helpers will not
be safe to be used in the TX timestamping callbacks.
The bpf_sock_ops_setsockopt, bpf_sock_ops_getsockopt, and
bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set require owning the sock lock. TX
timestamping callbacks will not own the lock.
The bpf_sock_ops_load_hdr_opt needs the skb->data pointing
to the TCP header. This will not be true in the TX timestamping
callbacks.
At the beginning of these helpers, this patch checks the
bpf_sock->op to ensure these helpers are used by the existing
sock_ops callbacks only.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-5-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
The subsequent patch will implement BPF TX timestamping. It will
call the sockops BPF program without holding the sock lock.
This breaks the current assumption that all sock ops programs will
hold the sock lock. The sock's fields of the uapi's bpf_sock_ops
requires this assumption.
To address this, a new "u8 is_locked_tcp_sock;" field is added. This
patch sets it in the current sock_ops callbacks. The "is_fullsock"
test is then replaced by the "is_locked_tcp_sock" test during
sock_ops_convert_ctx_access().
The new TX timestamping callbacks added in the subsequent patch will
not have this set. This will prevent unsafe access from the new
timestamping callbacks.
Potentially, we could allow read-only access. However, this would
require identifying which callback is read-safe-only and also requires
additional BPF instruction rewrites in the covert_ctx. Since the BPF
program can always read everything from a socket (e.g., by using
bpf_core_cast), this patch keeps it simple and disables all read
and write access to any socket fields through the bpf_sock_ops
UAPI from the new TX timestamping callback.
Moreover, note that some of the fields in bpf_sock_ops are specific
to tcp_sock, and sock_ops currently only supports tcp_sock. In
the future, UDP timestamping will be added, which will also break
this assumption. The same idea used in this patch will be reused.
Considering that the current sock_ops only supports tcp_sock, the
variable is named is_locked_"tcp"_sock.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-4-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
This patch introduces a new bpf_skops_tx_timestamping() function
that prepares the "struct bpf_sock_ops" ctx and then executes the
sockops BPF program.
The subsequent patch will utilize bpf_skops_tx_timestamping() at
the existing TX timestamping kernel callbacks (__sk_tstamp_tx
specifically) to call the sockops BPF program. Later, four callback
points to report information to user space based on this patch will
be introduced.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
The new SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS and new SK_BPF_CB_TX_TIMESTAMPING are
added to bpf_get/setsockopt. The later patches will implement the
BPF networking timestamping. The BPF program will use
bpf_setsockopt(SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS, SK_BPF_CB_TX_TIMESTAMPING) to
enable the BPF networking timestamping on a socket.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Remove the hidden assumption that options are allocated at the end of
the struct, and teach the compiler about them using a flexible array.
With this, we can revert the unsafe_memcpy() call we have in
tun_dst_unclone() [1], and resolve the false field-spanning write
warning caused by the memcpy() in ip_tunnel_info_opts_set().
The layout of struct ip_tunnel_info remains the same with this patch.
Before this patch, there was an implicit padding at the end of the
struct, options would be written at 'info + 1' which is after the
padding.
This will remain the same as this patch explicitly aligns 'options'.
The alignment is needed as the options are later casted to different
structs, and might result in unaligned memory access.
Pahole output before this patch:
struct ip_tunnel_info {
struct ip_tunnel_key key; /* 0 64 */
/* XXX last struct has 1 byte of padding */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct ip_tunnel_encap encap; /* 64 8 */
struct dst_cache dst_cache; /* 72 16 */
u8 options_len; /* 88 1 */
u8 mode; /* 89 1 */
/* size: 96, cachelines: 2, members: 5 */
/* padding: 6 */
/* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 1 */
/* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
};
Pahole output after this patch:
struct ip_tunnel_info {
struct ip_tunnel_key key; /* 0 64 */
/* XXX last struct has 1 byte of padding */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct ip_tunnel_encap encap; /* 64 8 */
struct dst_cache dst_cache; /* 72 16 */
u8 options_len; /* 88 1 */
u8 mode; /* 89 1 */
/* XXX 6 bytes hole, try to pack */
u8 options[] __attribute__((__aligned__(16))); /* 96 0 */
/* size: 96, cachelines: 2, members: 6 */
/* sum members: 90, holes: 1, sum holes: 6 */
/* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 1 */
/* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 6 */
/* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(16)));
[1] Commit 13cfd6a6d7 ("net: Silence false field-spanning write warning in metadata_dst memcpy")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/53D1D353-B8F6-4ADC-8F29-8C48A7C9C6F1@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219143256.370277-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After the previous commit is finally safe to revert commit dbae2b0628
("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"): do it here.
The intended goal of such change was to counter a performance regression
introduced by commit 3226b158e6 ("net: avoid 32 x truesize
under-estimation for tiny skbs").
Unfortunately, the blamed commit introduces another regression for the
virtio_net driver. Such a driver calls napi_alloc_skb() with a tiny
size, so that the whole head frag could fit a 512-byte block.
The single page frag cache uses a 1K fragment for such allocation, and
the additional overhead, under small UDP packets flood, makes the page
allocator a bottleneck.
Thanks to commit bf9f1baa27 ("net: add dedicated kmem_cache for
typical/small skb->head"), this revert does not re-introduce the
original regression. Actually, in the relevant test on top of this
revert, I measure a small but noticeable positive delta, just above
noise level.
The revert itself required some additional mangling due to recent updates
in the affected code.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: dbae2b0628 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Sabrina reported the following splat:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at net/core/dev.c:6935 netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-net-00092-g011b03359038 #996
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0
Code: e8 c3 e6 6a fe 48 83 c4 28 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc c7 44 24 10 ff ff ff ff e9 8f fb ff ff e8 9e e6 6a fe <0f> 0b e9 d3 fe ff ff e8 92 e6 6a fe 48 8b 04 24 be ff ff ff ff 48
RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001fc60 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806ce48128 RCX: 1ffff11001664b9e
RDX: ffff888008f00040 RSI: ffffffff8317ca42 RDI: ffff88800b325cb6
RBP: ffff88800b325c40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100167502c
R10: ffff88800b3a8163 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88800ac1c168
R13: ffff88800ac1c168 R14: ffff88800ac1c168 R15: 0000000000000007
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806ce00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff888008201000 CR3: 0000000004c94001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
gro_cells_init+0x1ba/0x270
xfrm_input_init+0x4b/0x2a0
xfrm_init+0x38/0x50
ip_rt_init+0x2d7/0x350
ip_init+0xf/0x20
inet_init+0x406/0x590
do_one_initcall+0x9d/0x2e0
do_initcalls+0x23b/0x280
kernel_init_freeable+0x445/0x490
kernel_init+0x20/0x1d0
ret_from_fork+0x46/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
irq event stamp: 584330
hardirqs last enabled at (584338): [<ffffffff8168bf87>] __up_console_sem+0x77/0xb0
hardirqs last disabled at (584345): [<ffffffff8168bf6c>] __up_console_sem+0x5c/0xb0
softirqs last enabled at (583242): [<ffffffff833ee96d>] netlink_insert+0x14d/0x470
softirqs last disabled at (583754): [<ffffffff8317c8cd>] netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x77d/0xba0
on kernel built with MAX_SKB_FRAGS=45, where SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(1024)
is smaller than GRO_MAX_HEAD.
Such built additionally contains the revert of the single page frag cache
so that napi_get_frags() ends up using the page frag allocator, triggering
the splat.
Note that the underlying issue is independent from the mentioned
revert; address it ensuring that the small head cache will fit either TCP
and GRO allocation and updating napi_alloc_skb() and __netdev_alloc_skb()
to select kmalloc() usage for any allocation fitting such cache.
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 3948b05950 ("net: introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
After the previous patch we can remove the forward_alloc_get
proto callback, basically reverting commit 292e6077b0 ("net: introduce
sk_forward_alloc_get()") and commit 66d58f046c ("net: use
sk_forward_alloc_get() in sk_get_meminfo()").
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-net-next-mptcp-rx-path-refactor-v1-5-4a47d90d7998@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix how port range keys are handled in __skb_flow_bpf_to_target() by:
- Separating PORTS and PORTS_RANGE key handling
- Using correct key_ports_range structure for range keys
- Properly initializing both key types independently
This ensures port range information is correctly stored in its dedicated
structure rather than incorrectly using the regular ports key structure.
Fixes: 59fb9b62fb ("flow_dissector: Fix to use new variables for port ranges in bpf hook")
Reported-by: Qiang Zhang <dtzq01@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAPx+-5uvFxkhkz4=j_Xuwkezjn9U6kzKTD5jz4tZ9msSJ0fOJA@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch fixes a bug in TC flower filter where rules combining a
specific destination port with a source port range weren't working
correctly.
The specific case was when users tried to configure rules like:
tc filter add dev ens38 ingress protocol ip flower ip_proto udp \
dst_port 5000 src_port 2000-3000 action drop
The root cause was in the flow dissector code. While both
FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS and FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS_RANGE flags
were being set correctly in the classifier, the __skb_flow_dissect_ports()
function was only populating one of them: whichever came first in
the enum check. This meant that when the code needed both a specific
port and a port range, one of them would be left as 0, causing the
filter to not match packets as expected.
Fix it by removing the either/or logic and instead checking and
populating both key types independently when they're in use.
Fixes: 8ffb055bea ("cls_flower: Fix the behavior using port ranges with hw-offload")
Reported-by: Qiang Zhang <dtzq01@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAPx+-5uvFxkhkz4=j_Xuwkezjn9U6kzKTD5jz4tZ9msSJ0fOJA@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Allow user space to configure FIB rules that match on the source and
destination ports with a mask, now that support has been added to the
FIB rule core and the IPv4 and IPv6 address families.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217134109.311176-6-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add support for configuring and deleting rules that match on source and
destination ports using a mask as well as support for dumping such rules
to user space.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217134109.311176-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add attributes that allow matching on source and destination ports with
a mask. Matching on the source port with a mask is needed in deployments
where users encode path information into certain bits of the UDP source
port.
Temporarily set the type of the attributes to 'NLA_REJECT' while support
is being added.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217134109.311176-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some applications don't want to wait for too long because the
time of retransmission increases exponentially and can reach more
than 10 seconds, for example. Eric implements the core logic
on supporting rto max feature in the stack previously. Based on that,
we can support it for BPF use.
This patch reuses the same logic of TCP_RTO_MAX_MS in do_tcp_setsockopt()
and do_tcp_getsockopt(). BPF program can call bpf_{set/get}sockopt()
to set/get the maximum value of RTO.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219081333.56378-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
The following sequence is basically illegal when dev was fetched
without lookup because dev_net(dev) might be different after holding
rtnl_net_lock():
net = dev_net(dev);
rtnl_net_lock(net);
Let's use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in unregister_netdev().
Note that there is no real bug in unregister_netdev() for now
because RTNL protects the scope even if dev_net(dev) is changed
before/after RTNL.
Fixes: 00fb982393 ("dev: Hold per-netns RTNL in (un)?register_netdev().")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After the cited commit, dev_net(dev) is fetched before holding RTNL
and passed to __unregister_netdevice_notifier_net().
However, dev_net(dev) might be different after holding RTNL.
In the reported case [0], while removing a VF device, its netns was
being dismantled and the VF was moved to init_net.
So the following sequence is basically illegal when dev was fetched
without lookup:
net = dev_net(dev);
rtnl_net_lock(net);
Let's use a new helper rtnl_net_dev_lock() to fix the race.
It fetches dev_net_rcu(dev), bumps its net->passive, and checks if
dev_net_rcu(dev) is changed after rtnl_net_lock().
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in notifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:75 (discriminator 2))
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810cefb4c8 by task test-bridge-lag/21127
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:489)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:604)
notifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:75 (discriminator 2))
call_netdevice_notifiers_info (net/core/dev.c:2011)
unregister_netdevice_many_notify (net/core/dev.c:11551)
unregister_netdevice_queue (net/core/dev.c:11487)
unregister_netdev (net/core/dev.c:11635)
mlx5e_remove (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c:6552 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c:6579) mlx5_core
auxiliary_bus_remove (drivers/base/auxiliary.c:230)
device_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1275 drivers/base/dd.c:1296)
bus_remove_device (./include/linux/kobject.h:193 drivers/base/base.h:73 drivers/base/bus.c:583)
device_del (drivers/base/power/power.h:142 drivers/base/core.c:3855)
mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked (./include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h:241 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:333 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:535 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:549) mlx5_core
mlx5_unregister_device (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:468) mlx5_core
mlx5_uninit_one (./include/linux/instrumented.h:68 ./include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:1563) mlx5_core
remove_one (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:965 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:2019) mlx5_core
pci_device_remove (./include/linux/pm_runtime.h:129 drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:475)
device_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1275 drivers/base/dd.c:1296)
unbind_store (drivers/base/bus.c:245)
kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:338)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:587 (discriminator 1) fs/read_write.c:679 (discriminator 1))
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:732)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
RIP: 0033:0x7f6a4d5018b7
Fixes: 7fb1073300 ("net: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in (un)?register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().")
Reported-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/146eabfe-123c-4970-901e-e961b4c09bc3@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The old_flags variable is declared twice in __dev_change_flags(),
causing a shadow variable warning. This patch fixes the issue by
removing the redundant declaration, reusing the existing old_flags
variable instead.
net/core/dev.c:9225:16: warning: declaration shadows a local variable [-Wshadow]
9225 | unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
| ^
net/core/dev.c:9185:15: note: previous declaration is here
9185 | unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags;
| ^
1 warning generated.
Remove the redundant inner declaration and reuse the existing old_flags
variable since its value is not needed outside the if block, and it is
safe to reuse the variable. This eliminates the warning while
maintaining the same functionality.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217-old_flags-v2-1-4cda3b43a35f@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We noticed the kworker in page_pool_release_retry() was waken
up repeatedly and infinitely in production because of the
buggy driver causing the inflight less than 0 and warning
us in page_pool_inflight()[1].
Since the inflight value goes negative, it means we should
not expect the whole page_pool to get back to work normally.
This patch mitigates the adverse effect by not rescheduling
the kworker when detecting the inflight negative in
page_pool_release_retry().
[1]
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Negative(-51446) inflight packet-pages
...
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Call Trace:
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] page_pool_release_retry+0x23/0x70
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] process_one_work+0x1b1/0x370
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] worker_thread+0x37/0x3a0
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] kthread+0x11a/0x140
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ---[ end trace ebffe800f33e7e34 ]---
Note: before this patch, the above calltrace would flood the
dmesg due to repeated reschedule of release_dw kworker.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214064250.85987-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
sockmap expects all vsocks to have a transport assigned, which is expressed
in vsock_proto::psock_update_sk_prot(). However, there is an edge case
where an unconnected (connectible) socket may lose its previously assigned
transport. This is handled with a NULL check in the vsock/BPF recv path.
Another design detail is that listening vsocks are not supposed to have any
transport assigned at all. Which implies they are not supported by the
sockmap. But this is complicated by the fact that a socket, before
switching to TCP_LISTEN, may have had some transport assigned during a
failed connect() attempt. Hence, we may end up with a listening vsock in a
sockmap, which blows up quickly:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000120-0x0000000000000127]
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 56 Comm: kworker/7:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1+
Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work
RIP: 0010:vsock_read_skb+0x4b/0x90
Call Trace:
sk_psock_verdict_data_ready+0xa4/0x2e0
virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1ca8/0x2acc
vsock_loopback_work+0x27d/0x3f0
process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
kthread+0x35a/0x700
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
For connectible sockets, instead of relying solely on the state of
vsk->transport, tell sockmap to only allow those representing established
connections. This aligns with the behaviour for AF_INET and AF_UNIX.
Fixes: 634f1a7110 ("vsock: support sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and
initializes the timer completely.
Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of
hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism.
Patch was created by using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/861d9b287f2b5206b853dbcc0f302127f2a7f8ac.1738746872.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Expose a new per-queue nest attribute, xsk, which will be present for
queues that are being used for AF_XDP. If the queue is not being used for
AF_XDP, the nest will not be present.
In the future, this attribute can be extended to include more data about
XSK as it is needed.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214211255.14194-3-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In commit 6597e8d358 ("netdev-genl: Elide napi_id when not present"),
napi_id_valid function was added. Use the helper to refactor open-coded
checks in the source.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Jordhani <sjordhani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> # for iouring
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214181801.931-1-sjordhani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use EXPORT_IPV6_MOD[_GPL]() for symbols that don't need
to be exported unless CONFIG_IPV6=m
tcp_hashinfo and tcp_openreq_init_rwin() are no longer
used from any module anyway.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212132418.1524422-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 011b033590.
Sabrina reports that the revert may trigger warnings due to intervening
changes, especially the ability to rise MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Let's drop it
and revisit once that part is also ironed out.
Fixes: 011b033590 ("Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"")
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6bf54579233038bc0e76056c5ea459872ce362ab.1739375933.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After commit 5d4cc87414 ("net: reorganize "struct sock" fields"),
the sk_tsflags field shares the same cacheline with sk_forward_alloc.
The UDP protocol does not acquire the sock lock in the RX path;
forward allocations are protected via the receive queue spinlock;
additionally udp_recvmsg() calls sock_recv_cmsgs() unconditionally
touching sk_tsflags on each packet reception.
Due to the above, under high packet rate traffic, when the BH and the
user-space process run on different CPUs, UDP packet reception
experiences a cache miss while accessing sk_tsflags.
The receive path doesn't strictly need to access the problematic field;
change sock_set_timestamping() to maintain the relevant information
in a newly allocated sk_flags bit, so that sock_recv_cmsgs() can
take decisions accessing the latter field only.
With this patch applied, on an AMD epic server with i40e NICs, I
measured a 10% performance improvement for small packets UDP flood
performance tests - possibly a larger delta could be observed with more
recent H/W.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dbd18c8a1171549f8249ac5a8b30b1b5ec88a425.1739294057.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 13c7c941e7 ("netdev: add qstat for csum complete") reserved
the entry for csum complete in the qstats uAPI. Start reporting this
value now that we have a driver which needs it.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250211181356.580800-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_nl_delrule() is the doit() handler for RTM_DELRULE but also called
from vrf_newlink() in case something fails in vrf_add_fib_rules().
In the latter case, RTNL is already held and the 4th arg is true.
Let's hold per-netns RTNL in fib_delrule() if rtnl_held is false.
Now we can place ASSERT_RTNL_NET() in call_fib_rule_notifiers().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207072502.87775-9-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will hold RTNL just before calling fib_nl2rule_rtnl() in
fib_delrule() and release it before kfree(nlrule).
Let's add a new rule to make the following change cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207072502.87775-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_nl_newrule() is the doit() handler for RTM_NEWRULE but also called
from vrf_newlink().
In the latter case, RTNL is already held and the 4th arg is true.
Let's hold per-netns RTNL in fib_newrule() if rtnl_held is false.
Note that we call fib_rule_get() before releasing per-netns RTNL to call
notify_rule_change() without RTNL and prevent freeing the new rule.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207072502.87775-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_nl_newrule() / fib_nl_delrule() is the doit() handler for
RTM_NEWRULE / RTM_DELRULE but also called from vrf_newlink().
Currently, we hold RTNL on both paths but will not on the former.
Also, we set dev_net(dev)->rtnl to skb->sk in vrf_fib_rule() because
fib_nl_newrule() / fib_nl_delrule() fetch net as sock_net(skb->sk).
Let's Factorise the two functions and pass net and rtnl_held flag.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207072502.87775-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will move RTNL down to fib_nl_newrule() and fib_nl_delrule().
Some operations in fib_nl2rule() require RTNL: fib_default_rule_pref()
and __dev_get_by_name().
Let's split the RTNL parts as fib_nl2rule_rtnl().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207072502.87775-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb is not used in fib_nl2rule() other than sock_net(skb->sk),
which is already available in callers, fib_nl_newrule() and
fib_nl_delrule().
Let's pass net directly to fib_nl2rule().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207072502.87775-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_nl_newrule() / fib_nl_delrule() looks up struct fib_rules_ops
in sock_net(skb->sk) and calls rule_exists() / rule_find() respectively.
fib_nl_newrule() creates a new rule and links it to the found ops, so
struct fib_rule never belongs to a different netns's ops->rules_list.
Let's remove redundant netns check in rule_exists() and rule_find().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207072502.87775-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__neigh_notify() can be called without RTNL or RCU protection.
Use RCU protection to avoid potential UAF.
Fixes: 426b5303eb ("[NETNS]: Modify the neighbour table code so it handles multiple network namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207135841.1948589-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We expect NAPI to be in disabled state when page pool is torn down.
But it is also legal if the NAPI is completely uninitialized.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206225638.1387810-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We seem to be missing a netif_running() check from the devmem
installation path. Starting a queue on a stopped device makes
no sense. We still want to be able to allocate the memory, just
to test that the device is indeed setting up the page pools
in a memory provider compatible way.
This is not a bug fix, because existing drivers check if
the interface is down as part of the ops. But new drivers
shouldn't have to do this, as long as they can correctly
alloc/free while down.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206225638.1387810-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit dbae2b0628 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single
page frag cache"). The intended goal of such change was to counter a
performance regression introduced by commit 3226b158e6 ("net: avoid
32 x truesize under-estimation for tiny skbs").
Unfortunately, the blamed commit introduces another regression for the
virtio_net driver. Such a driver calls napi_alloc_skb() with a tiny
size, so that the whole head frag could fit a 512-byte block.
The single page frag cache uses a 1K fragment for such allocation, and
the additional overhead, under small UDP packets flood, makes the page
allocator a bottleneck.
Thanks to commit bf9f1baa27 ("net: add dedicated kmem_cache for
typical/small skb->head"), this revert does not re-introduce the
original regression. Actually, in the relevant test on top of this
revert, I measure a small but noticeable positive delta, just above
noise level.
The revert itself required some additional mangling due to the
introduction of the SKB_HEAD_ALIGN() helper and local lock infra in the
affected code.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: dbae2b0628 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e649212fde9f0fdee23909ca0d14158d32bb7425.1738877290.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rule->iifindex and rule->oifindex can be read without holding RTNL.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations where needed.
Fixes: 32affa5578 ("fib: rules: no longer hold RTNL in fib_nl_dumprule()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206083051.2494877-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A call to rtnl_nets_destroy() is needed to release references taken on
netns put in rtnl_nets.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 636af13f21 ("rtnetlink: Register rtnl_dellink() and rtnl_setlink() with RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_PERNET_WIP.")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205221037.2474426-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are at least two cases where napi_id may not present and the
napi_id should be elided:
1. Queues could be created, but napi_enable may not have been called
yet. In this case, there may be a NAPI but it may not have an ID and
output of a napi_id should be elided.
2. TX-only NAPIs currently do not have NAPI IDs. If a TX queue happens
to be linked with a TX-only NAPI, elide the NAPI ID from the netlink
output as a NAPI ID of 0 is not useful for users.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205193751.297211-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
David Wei says:
====================
io_uring zero copy rx
This patchset contains net/ patches needed by a new io_uring request
implementing zero copy rx into userspace pages, eliminating a kernel
to user copy.
We configure a page pool that a driver uses to fill a hw rx queue to
hand out user pages instead of kernel pages. Any data that ends up
hitting this hw rx queue will thus be dma'd into userspace memory
directly, without needing to be bounced through kernel memory. 'Reading'
data out of a socket instead becomes a _notification_ mechanism, where
the kernel tells userspace where the data is. The overall approach is
similar to the devmem TCP proposal.
This relies on hw header/data split, flow steering and RSS to ensure
packet headers remain in kernel memory and only desired flows hit a hw
rx queue configured for zero copy. Configuring this is outside of the
scope of this patchset.
We share netdev core infra with devmem TCP. The main difference is that
io_uring is used for the uAPI and the lifetime of all objects are bound
to an io_uring instance. Data is 'read' using a new io_uring request
type. When done, data is returned via a new shared refill queue. A zero
copy page pool refills a hw rx queue from this refill queue directly. Of
course, the lifetime of these data buffers are managed by io_uring
rather than the networking stack, with different refcounting rules.
This patchset is the first step adding basic zero copy support. We will
extend this iteratively with new features e.g. dynamically allocated
zero copy areas, THP support, dmabuf support, improved copy fallback,
general optimisations and more.
In terms of netdev support, we're first targeting Broadcom bnxt. Patches
aren't included since Taehee Yoo has already sent a more comprehensive
patchset adding support in [1]. Google gve should already support this,
and Mellanox mlx5 support is WIP pending driver changes.
===========
Performance
===========
Note: Comparison with epoll + TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE isn't done yet.
Test setup:
* AMD EPYC 9454
* Broadcom BCM957508 200G
* Kernel v6.11 base [2]
* liburing fork [3]
* kperf fork [4]
* 4K MTU
* Single TCP flow
With application thread + net rx softirq pinned to _different_ cores:
+-------------------------------+
| epoll | io_uring |
|-----------|-------------------|
| 82.2 Gbps | 116.2 Gbps (+41%) |
+-------------------------------+
Pinned to _same_ core:
+-------------------------------+
| epoll | io_uring |
|-----------|-------------------|
| 62.6 Gbps | 80.9 Gbps (+29%) |
+-------------------------------+
=====
Links
=====
Broadcom bnxt support:
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/20241003160620.1521626-8-ap420073@gmail.com
Linux kernel branch including io_uring bits:
[2]: https://github.com/isilence/linux.git zcrx/v13
liburing for testing:
[3]: https://github.com/isilence/liburing.git zcrx/next
kperf for testing:
[4]: https://git.kernel.dk/kperf.git
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add helpers that properly prep or remove a memory provider for an rx
queue then restart the queue.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-11-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add helpers for memory providers to interact with page pools.
net_mp_niov_{set,clear}_page_pool() serve to [dis]associate a net_iov
with a page pool. If used, the memory provider is responsible to match
"set" calls with "clear" once a net_iov is not going to be used by a page
pool anymore, changing a page pool, etc.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-10-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is a good bunch of places in generic paths assuming that the only
page pool memory provider is devmem TCP. As we want to reuse the net_iov
and provider infrastructure, we need to patch it up and explicitly check
the provider type when we branch into devmem TCP code.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-9-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Devmem TCP needs a hook in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() to upkeep
the set tracking queues it's bound to, i.e. ->bound_rxqs. Instead of
devmem sticking directly out of the genetic path, add a mp function.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-8-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a mandatory callback that prints information about the memory
provider to netlink.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-7-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A spin off from the original page pool memory providers patch by Jakub,
which allows extending page pools with custom allocators. One of such
providers is devmem TCP, and the other is io_uring zerocopy added in
following patches.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230707183935.997267-7-kuba@kernel.org/
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> # initial mp proposal
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-5-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently net_iov stores a pointer to struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner,
which serves as a useful abstraction to share data and provide a
context. However, it's too devmem specific, and we want to reuse it for
other memory providers, and for that we need to decouple net_iov from
devmem. Make net_iov to point to a new base structure called
net_iov_area, which dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner extends.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-4-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add prefixes to all helpers that are specific to devmem TCP, i.e.
net_iov_binding[_id].
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
page_pool_check_memory_provider() is a generic path and shouldn't assume
anything about the actual type of the memory provider argument. It's
fine while devmem is the only provider, but cast away the devmem
specific binding types to avoid confusion.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-2-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__skb_flow_dissect() can be called from arbitrary contexts.
It must extend its RCU protection section to include
the call to dev_net(), which can become dev_net_rcu().
This makes sure the net structure can not disappear under us.
Fixes: 9b52e3f267 ("flow_dissector: handle no-skb use case")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-10-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add READ_ONCE() around reads of skb->dev->reg_state, because
this field can be changed from other threads/cpus.
Instead of calling dev_kfree_skb_irq() and kfree_skb()
while interrupts are masked and locks held,
use a temporary list and use __skb_queue_purge_reason()
Use SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY drop reason to better
describe why these skbs are dropped.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204144825.316785-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Similar to the commit removing remove rtnl_trylock from device
attributes we here apply the same technique to networking queues.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204170314.146022-5-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With the (upcoming) removal of the rtnl_trylock/restart_syscall logic
and because of how Tx/Rx queues are implemented (and their
requirements), it might happen that a queue is re-added before having
the chance to be cleared. In such rare case, do not complete the queue
addition operation.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204170314.146022-4-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Rx/tx queues embed their own kobject for registering their per-queue
sysfs files. The issue is they're using the kobject default groups for
this and entirely rely on the kobject refcounting for releasing their
sysfs paths.
In order to remove rtnl_trylock calls we need sysfs files not to rely on
their associated kobject refcounting for their release. Thus we here
move queues sysfs files from the kobject default groups to their own
groups which can be removed separately.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204170314.146022-3-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is an ABBA deadlock between net device unregistration and sysfs
files being accessed[1][2]. To prevent this from happening all paths
taking the rtnl lock after the sysfs one (actually kn->active refcount)
use rtnl_trylock and return early (using restart_syscall)[3], which can
make syscalls to spin for a long time when there is contention on the
rtnl lock[4].
There are not many possibilities to improve the above:
- Rework the entire net/ locking logic.
- Invert two locks in one of the paths — not possible.
But here it's actually possible to drop one of the locks safely: the
kernfs_node refcount. More details in the code itself, which comes with
lots of comments.
Note that we check the device is alive in the added sysfs_rtnl_lock
helper to disallow sysfs operations to run after device dismantle has
started. This also help keeping the same behavior as before. Because of
this calls to dev_isalive in sysfs ops were removed.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/49A4D5D5.5090602@trash.net/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/m14oyhis31.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20090226084924.16cb3e08@nehalam/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210928125500.167943-1-atenart@kernel.org/T/
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204170314.146022-2-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Drivers should always disable a NAPI instance before removing it.
If they don't the instance may be queued for polling.
Since commit 86e25f40aa ("net: napi: Add napi_config")
we also remove the NAPI from the busy polling hash table
in napi_disable(), so not disabling would leave a stale
entry there.
Use of busy polling is relatively uncommon so bugs may be lurking
in the drivers. Add an explicit warning.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203215816.1294081-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
neigh_parms_destroy() is a simple kfree(), no need for
a forward declaration.
neigh_parms_put() can instead call kfree() directly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203151152.3163876-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After the blamed commits below, some UDP tunnel use dstats for
accounting. On the xmit path, all the UDP-base tunnels ends up
using iptunnel_xmit_stats() for stats accounting, and the latter
assumes the relevant (tunnel) network device uses tstats.
The end result is some 'funny' stat report for the mentioned UDP
tunnel, e.g. when no packet is actually dropped and a bunch of
packets are transmitted:
gnv2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue \
state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether ee:7d:09:87:90:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
RX: bytes packets errors dropped missed mcast
14916 23 0 15 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
0 1566 0 0 0 0
Address the issue ensuring the same binary layout for the overlapping
fields of dstats and tstats. While this solution is a bit hackish, is
smaller and with no performance pitfall compared to other alternatives
i.e. supporting both dstat and tstat in iptunnel_xmit_stats() or
reverting the blamed commit.
With time we should possibly move all the IP-based tunnel (and virtual
devices) to dstats.
Fixes: c77200c074 ("bareudp: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Fixes: 6fa6de3022 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Fixes: be226352e8 ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e1c444cf0f63ae472baff29862c4c869be17031.1738432804.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
but as usual there's a slight concentration of fixes for issues
added in the last two weeks before the MW, and driver bugs
from 6.13 which tend to get discovered upon wider distribution.
Including fixes from IPSec, netfilter and Bluetooth.
Current release - regressions:
- net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
- Bluetooth: fix possible infinite recursion of btusb_reset
- eth: adjust locking in some old drivers which protect their state
with spinlocks to avoid sleeping in atomic; core protects
netdev state with a mutex now
Previous releases - regressions:
- eth: mlx5e: make sure we pass node ID, not CPU ID to kvzalloc_node()
- eth: bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just 1500 bytes;
the jumbo frame support would previously cause OOB writes,
but now fails outright
- mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted,
avoid false detection of MPTCP blackholing
Previous releases - always broken:
- mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly
- xfrm: make sure skb->sk is a full sock before accessing its fields
- xfrm: fix taking a lock with preempt disabled for RT kernels
- usb: ipheth: improve safety of packet metadata parsing; prevent
potential OOB accesses
- eth: renesas: fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from IPSec, netfilter and Bluetooth.
Nothing really stands out, but as usual there's a slight concentration
of fixes for issues added in the last two weeks before the merge
window, and driver bugs from 6.13 which tend to get discovered upon
wider distribution.
Current release - regressions:
- net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
- Bluetooth: fix possible infinite recursion of btusb_reset
- eth: adjust locking in some old drivers which protect their state
with spinlocks to avoid sleeping in atomic; core protects netdev
state with a mutex now
Previous releases - regressions:
- eth:
- mlx5e: make sure we pass node ID, not CPU ID to kvzalloc_node()
- bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just 1500 bytes; the
jumbo frame support would previously cause OOB writes, but now
fails outright
- mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted, avoid
false detection of MPTCP blackholing
Previous releases - always broken:
- mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly
- xfrm:
- make sure skb->sk is a full sock before accessing its fields
- fix taking a lock with preempt disabled for RT kernels
- usb: ipheth: improve safety of packet metadata parsing; prevent
potential OOB accesses
- eth: renesas: fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add Neal to TCP maintainers
net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
net: hsr: fix fill_frame_info() regression vs VLAN packets
doc: mptcp: sysctl: blackhole_timeout is per-netns
mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted
netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length
net: sh_eth: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path
net: ravb: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path
selftests/net: Add test for loading devbound XDP program in generic mode
net: xdp: Disallow attaching device-bound programs in generic mode
tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze
bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just MTU 1500
vsock/test: Add test for connect() retries
vsock/test: Add test for UAF due to socket unbinding
vsock/test: Introduce vsock_connect_fd()
vsock/test: Introduce vsock_bind()
vsock: Allow retrying on connect() failure
vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction
Bluetooth: L2CAP: accept zero as a special value for MTU auto-selection
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix glitches seen in dual A2DP streaming
...
This patch reverts following changes:
83419b61d1 net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 2)
ae646f1a0b net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 1)
cfa579f666 net: no longer hold RTNL while calling flush_all_backlogs()
This caused issues in layers holding a private mutex:
cleanup_net()
rtnl_lock();
mutex_lock(subsystem_mutex);
unregister_netdevice();
rtnl_unlock(); // LOCKDEP violation
rtnl_lock();
I will revisit this in next cycle, opt-in for the new behavior
from safe contexts only.
Fixes: cfa579f666 ("net: no longer hold RTNL while calling flush_all_backlogs()")
Fixes: ae646f1a0b ("net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 1)")
Fixes: 83419b61d1 ("net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 2)")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b9196ecf74447172a9a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6789d55f.050a0220.20d369.004e.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250129142726.747726-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Device-bound programs are used to support RX metadata kfuncs. These
kfuncs are driver-specific and rely on the driver context to read the
metadata. This means they can't work in generic XDP mode. However, there
is no check to disallow such programs from being attached in generic
mode, in which case the metadata kfuncs will be called in an invalid
context, leading to crashes.
Fix this by adding a check to disallow attaching device-bound programs
in generic mode.
Fixes: 2b3486bc2d ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dae862ec-43b5-41a0-8edf-46c59071cdda@hetzner-cloud.de
Tested-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127131344.238147-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, only TCP supports strparser, but sockmap doesn't intercept
non-TCP connections to attach strparser. For example, with UDP, although
the read/write handlers are replaced, strparser is not executed due to
the lack of a read_sock operation.
Furthermore, in udp_bpf_recvmsg(), it checks whether the psock has data,
and if not, it falls back to the native UDP read interface, making
UDP + strparser appear to read correctly. According to its commit history,
this behavior is unexpected.
Moreover, since UDP lacks the concept of streams, we intercept it directly.
Fixes: 1fa1fe8ff1 ("bpf, sockmap: Test shutdown() correctly exits epoll and recv()=0")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122100917.49845-4-mrpre@163.com
'sk->copied_seq' was updated in the tcp_eat_skb() function when the action
of a BPF program was SK_REDIRECT. For other actions, like SK_PASS, the
update logic for 'sk->copied_seq' was moved to tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser()
to ensure the accuracy of the 'fionread' feature.
It works for a single stream_verdict scenario, as it also modified
sk_data_ready->sk_psock_verdict_data_ready->tcp_read_skb
to remove updating 'sk->copied_seq'.
However, for programs where both stream_parser and stream_verdict are
active (strparser purpose), tcp_read_sock() was used instead of
tcp_read_skb() (sk_data_ready->strp_data_ready->tcp_read_sock).
tcp_read_sock() now still updates 'sk->copied_seq', leading to duplicate
updates.
In summary, for strparser + SK_PASS, copied_seq is redundantly calculated
in both tcp_read_sock() and tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser().
The issue causes incorrect copied_seq calculations, which prevent
correct data reads from the recv() interface in user-land.
We do not want to add new proto_ops to implement a new version of
tcp_read_sock, as this would introduce code complexity [1].
We could have added noack and copied_seq to desc, and then called
ops->read_sock. However, unfortunately, other modules didn’t fully
initialize desc to zero. So, for now, we are directly calling
tcp_read_sock_noack() in tcp_bpf.c.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241218053408.437295-1-mrpre@163.com
Fixes: e5c6de5fa0 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq")
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122100917.49845-3-mrpre@163.com
When loading BPF programs, bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed() does a
series of lookups to get a type name from the program's attach_btf_id,
making the assumption that the type is present in the vmlinux BTF along
the way. However, this results in btf_type_by_id() returning a null
pointer if a non-vmlinux kernel BTF is attached to. Proof-of-concept on
a kernel with CONFIG_IPV6=m:
$ cat bpfcrash.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
static int bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, union bpf_attr *attr)
{
return syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, sizeof(*attr));
}
int main(void)
{
const int btf_fd = bpf(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &(union bpf_attr) {
.btf_id = BTF_ID,
});
if (btf_fd < 0)
return 1;
const int bpf_sk_storage_get = 107;
const struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
{ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, .imm = bpf_sk_storage_get},
{ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT },
};
return bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &(union bpf_attr) {
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING,
.expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FENTRY,
.license = (unsigned long)"GPL",
.insns = (unsigned long)&insns,
.insn_cnt = sizeof(insns) / sizeof(insns[0]),
.attach_btf_obj_fd = btf_fd,
.attach_btf_id = TYPE_ID,
});
}
$ sudo bpftool btf list | grep ipv6
2: name [ipv6] size 928200B
$ sudo bpftool btf dump id 2 | awk '$3 ~ /inet6_sock_destruct/'
[130689] FUNC 'inet6_sock_destruct' type_id=130677 linkage=static
$ gcc -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -DBTF_ID=2 -DTYPE_ID=130689 \
bpfcrash.c -o bpfcrash
$ sudo ./bpfcrash
This causes a null pointer dereference:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Call trace:
bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed+0x8c/0xb0 P
check_helper_call.isra.0+0xa8/0x1730
do_check+0xa18/0xb40
do_check_common+0x140/0x640
bpf_check+0xb74/0xcb8
bpf_prog_load+0x598/0x9a8
__sys_bpf+0x580/0x980
__arm64_sys_bpf+0x28/0x40
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x54/0xe8
do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
el0_svc+0x44/0x1f8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x160
el0t_64_sync+0x184/0x188
Resolve this by using prog->aux->attach_func_name and removing the
lookups.
Fixes: 8e4597c627 ("bpf: Allow using bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP")
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jared Kangas <jkangas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250121142504.1369436-1-jkangas@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Page ppol tried to cache the NAPI ID in page pool info to avoid
having a dependency on the life cycle of the NAPI instance.
Since commit under Fixes the NAPI ID is not populated until
napi_enable() and there's a good chance that page pool is
created before NAPI gets enabled.
Protect the NAPI pointer with the existing page pool mutex,
the reading path already holds it. napi_id itself we need
to READ_ONCE(), it's protected by netdev_lock() which are
not holding in page pool.
Before this patch napi IDs were missing for mlx5:
# ./cli.py --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump page-pool-get
[{'id': 144, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 3072, 'inflight-mem': 12582912},
{'id': 143, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 5568, 'inflight-mem': 22806528},
{'id': 142, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 5120, 'inflight-mem': 20971520},
{'id': 141, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 4992, 'inflight-mem': 20447232},
...
After:
[{'id': 144, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 3072, 'inflight-mem': 12582912,
'napi-id': 565},
{'id': 143, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 4224, 'inflight-mem': 17301504,
'napi-id': 525},
{'id': 142, 'ifindex': 2, 'inflight': 4288, 'inflight-mem': 17563648,
'napi-id': 524},
...
Fixes: 86e25f40aa ("net: napi: Add napi_config")
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123231620.1086401-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
inc & dec.
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
the mapletree code.
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups.
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
test for the mapletree code.
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
mm/vma.c.
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
allocator.
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It
should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
pkeys tests.
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size.
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
kernel build was demonstrated.
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed.
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy.
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
file interface logic.
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
response to DAMOS actions.
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs
is completed.
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
"introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce
the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
descriptors."
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
time with swap-on-zram.
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
updates DAMON documentation.
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
migration.
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with
massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
refcount inc & dec
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
use large folios other than PMD-sized ones
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
of the mapletree code
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
a test for the mapletree code
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
(relatively) new mm/vma.c
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
page allocator
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
code when optional compiler warnings are enabled
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
__GFP_HARDWALL
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
pertaining to the pkeys tests
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
logic
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
DAMON's sysfs file interface logic
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
presented in response to DAMOS actions
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
migration to sysfs is completed
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
accounting
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
but also inclusion (allowing) behavior
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
memory descriptors
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
build time with swap-on-zram
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
Park updates DAMON documentation
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
folios, THP folios and migration
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
reading/writing fast devices
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
...
The previous commit removed the page_list argument from
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() along with the alloc_pages_bulk_list() function.
Now that only the *_array() flavour of the API remains, we can do the
following renaming (along with the _noprof() ones):
alloc_pages_bulk_array -> alloc_pages_bulk
alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy
alloc_pages_bulk_array_node -> alloc_pages_bulk_node
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/275a3bbc0be20fbe9002297d60045e67ab3d4ada.1734991165.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"A smaller than usual release cycle.
The main changes are:
- Prepare selftest to run with GCC-BPF backend (Ihor Solodrai)
In addition to LLVM-BPF runs the BPF CI now runs GCC-BPF in compile
only mode. Half of the tests are failing, since support for
btf_decl_tag is still WIP, but this is a great milestone.
- Convert various samples/bpf to selftests/bpf/test_progs format
(Alexis Lothoré and Bastien Curutchet)
- Teach verifier to recognize that array lookup with constant
in-range index will always succeed (Daniel Xu)
- Cleanup migrate disable scope in BPF maps (Hou Tao)
- Fix bpf_timer destroy path in PREEMPT_RT (Hou Tao)
- Always use bpf_mem_alloc in bpf_local_storage in PREEMPT_RT (Martin
KaFai Lau)
- Refactor verifier lock support (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
This is a prerequisite for upcoming resilient spin lock.
- Remove excessive 'may_goto +0' instructions in the verifier that
LLVM leaves when unrolls the loops (Yonghong Song)
- Remove unhelpful bpf_probe_write_user() warning message (Marco
Elver)
- Add fd_array_cnt attribute for prog_load command (Anton Protopopov)
This is a prerequisite for upcoming support for static_branch"
* tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (125 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns
bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()
bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier
selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer
bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT
bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node()
tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header
libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffix
bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests
bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness
bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking
bpf: tcp: Mark bpf_load_hdr_opt() arg2 as read-write
bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() call
selftests/bpf: Add distilled BTF test about marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
libbpf: Fix incorrect traversal end type ID when marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
libbpf: Fix return zero when elf_begin failed
selftests/bpf: Fix btf leak on new btf alloc failure in btf_distill test
veristat: Load struct_ops programs only once
...
Record the pending configuration in net_device struct.
ethtool core duplicates the current config and the specific
handlers (for now just ringparam) can modify it.
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119020518.1962249-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Separate the HDS config from the ethtool state struct.
The HDS config contains just simple parameters, not state.
Having it as a separate struct will make it easier to clone / copy
and also long term potentially make it per-queue.
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119020518.1962249-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch addresses issues with filter counting in block (tcf_block),
particularly for software bypass scenarios, by introducing a more
accurate mechanism using useswcnt.
Previously, filtercnt and skipswcnt were introduced by:
Commit 2081fd3445 ("net: sched: cls_api: add filter counter") and
Commit f631ef39d8 ("net: sched: cls_api: add skip_sw counter")
filtercnt tracked all tp (tcf_proto) objects added to a block, and
skipswcnt counted tp objects with the skipsw attribute set.
The problem is: a single tp can contain multiple filters, some with skipsw
and others without. The current implementation fails in the case:
When the first filter in a tp has skipsw, both skipswcnt and filtercnt
are incremented, then adding a second filter without skipsw to the same
tp does not modify these counters because tp->counted is already set.
This results in bypass software behavior based solely on skipswcnt
equaling filtercnt, even when the block includes filters without
skipsw. Consequently, filters without skipsw are inadvertently bypassed.
To address this, the patch introduces useswcnt in block to explicitly count
tp objects containing at least one filter without skipsw. Key changes
include:
Whenever a filter without skipsw is added, its tp is marked with usesw
and counted in useswcnt. tc_run() now uses useswcnt to determine software
bypass, eliminating reliance on filtercnt and skipswcnt.
This refined approach prevents software bypass for blocks containing
mixed filters, ensuring correct behavior in tc_run().
Additionally, as atomic operations on useswcnt ensure thread safety and
tp->lock guards access to tp->usesw and tp->counted, the broader lock
down_write(&block->cb_lock) is no longer required in tc_new_tfilter(),
and this resolves a performance regression caused by the filter counting
mechanism during parallel filter insertions.
The improvement can be demonstrated using the following script:
# cat insert_tc_rules.sh
tc qdisc add dev ens1f0np0 ingress
for i in $(seq 16); do
taskset -c $i tc -b rules_$i.txt &
done
wait
Each of rules_$i.txt files above includes 100000 tc filter rules to a
mlx5 driver NIC ens1f0np0.
Without this patch:
# time sh insert_tc_rules.sh
real 0m50.780s
user 0m23.556s
sys 4m13.032s
With this patch:
# time sh insert_tc_rules.sh
real 0m17.718s
user 0m7.807s
sys 3m45.050s
Fixes: 047f340b36 ("net: sched: make skip_sw actually skip software")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After 1b23cdbd2b ("net: protect netdev->napi_list with netdev_lock()")
it makes sense to iterate through dev->napi_list while holding
the device lock.
Also call synchronize_net() at most one time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250117232113.1612899-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The following problem was encountered during stability test:
(NULL net_device): NAPI poll function process_backlog+0x0/0x530 \
returned 1, exceeding its budget of 0.
------------[ cut here ]------------
list_add double add: new=ffff88905f746f48, prev=ffff88905f746f48, \
next=ffff88905f746e40.
WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5462 at lib/list_debug.c:35 \
__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130
CPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 5462 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7+
RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130
Call Trace:
? __warn+0xcd/0x250
? __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130
enqueue_to_backlog+0x923/0x1070
netif_rx_internal+0x92/0x2b0
__netif_rx+0x15/0x170
loopback_xmit+0x2ef/0x450
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x103/0x490
__dev_queue_xmit+0xeac/0x1950
ip_finish_output2+0x6cc/0x1620
ip_output+0x161/0x270
ip_push_pending_frames+0x155/0x1a0
raw_sendmsg+0xe13/0x1550
__sys_sendto+0x3bf/0x4e0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
The reproduction command is as follows:
sysctl -w net.core.dev_weight=0
ping 127.0.0.1
This is because when the napi's weight is set to 0, process_backlog() may
return 0 and clear the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit of napi->state, causing this
napi to be re-polled in net_rx_action() until __do_softirq() times out.
Since the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit has been cleared, napi_schedule_rps() can
be retriggered in enqueue_to_backlog(), causing this issue.
Making the napi's weight always non-zero solves this problem.
Triggering this issue requires system-wide admin (setting is
not namespaced).
Fixes: e387660545 ("[NET]: Fix sysctl net.core.dev_weight")
Fixes: 3d48b53fb2 ("net: dev_weight: TX/RX orthogonality")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116143053.4146855-1-liujian56@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
MEM_WRITE attribute is defined as: "Non-presence of MEM_WRITE means that
MEM is only being read". bpf_load_hdr_opt() both reads and writes from
its arg2 - void *search_res.
This matters a lot for the next commit where we more precisely track
stack accesses. Without this annotation, the verifier will make false
assumptions about the contents of memory written to by helpers and
possibly prune valid branches.
Fixes: 6fad274f06 ("bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/730e45f8c39be2a5f3d8c4406cceca9d574cbf14.1736886479.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Basically, dev_ifsioc() operates on the passed single netns (except
for netdev notifier chains with lower/upper devices for which we will
need more changes).
Let's hold rtnl_net_lock() for dev_ifsioc().
Now that NETDEV_CHANGENAME is always triggered under rtnl_net_lock()
of the device's netns. (do_setlink() and dev_ifsioc())
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115095545.52709-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
devnet_rename_sem is no longer used since commit
0840556e5a ("net: Protect dev->name by seqlock.").
Also, RTNL serialises dev_change_name().
Let's remove devnet_rename_sem.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115095545.52709-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The cited commit forgot to add netdev_rename_lock in one of the
error paths in dev_change_name().
Let's hold netdev_rename_lock before restoring the old dev->name.
Fixes: 0840556e5a ("net: Protect dev->name by seqlock.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115095545.52709-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tool pp_alloc_fail.py tested error recovery by injecting errors
into the function page_pool_alloc_pages(). The page pool allocation
function page_pool_dev_alloc() does not end up calling
page_pool_alloc_pages(). page_pool_alloc_netmems() seems to be the
function that is called by all of the page pool alloc functions in
the API, so move error injection to that function instead.
Signed-off-by: John Daley <johndale@cisco.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115181312.3544-2-johndale@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
net: reduce RTNL pressure in unregister_netdevice()
One major source of RTNL contention resides in unregister_netdevice()
Due to RCU protection of various network structures, and
unregister_netdevice() being a synchronous function,
it is calling potentially slow functions while holding RTNL.
I think we can release RTNL in two points, so that three
slow functions are called while RTNL can be used
by other threads.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250107130906.098fc8d6@kernel.org/T/#m398c95f5778e1ff70938e079d3c4c43c050ad2a6
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
One synchronize_net() call is currently done while holding RTNL.
This is source of RTNL contention in workloads adding and deleting
many network namespaces per second, because synchronize_rcu()
and synchronize_rcu_expedited() can use 60+ ms in some cases.
For cleanup_net() use, temporarily release RTNL
while calling the last synchronize_net().
This should be safe, because devices are no longer visible
to other threads after unlist_netdevice() call
and setting dev->reg_state to NETREG_UNREGISTERING.
In any case, the new netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock()
infrastructure that we are adding should allow
to fix potential issues, with a combination
of a per-device mutex and dev->reg_state awareness.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Two synchronize_net() calls are currently done while holding RTNL.
This is source of RTNL contention in workloads adding and deleting
many network namespaces per second, because synchronize_rcu()
and synchronize_rcu_expedited() can use 60+ ms in some cases.
For cleanup_net() use, temporarily release RTNL
while calling the last synchronize_net().
This should be safe, because devices are no longer visible
to other threads at this point.
In any case, the new netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock()
infrastructure that we are adding should allow
to fix potential issues, with a combination
of a per-device mutex and dev->reg_state awareness.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
flush_all_backlogs() is called from unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
as part of netdevice dismantles.
This is currently called under RTNL, and can last up to 50 ms
on busy hosts.
There is no reason to hold RTNL at this stage, if our caller
is cleanup_net() : netns are no more visible, devices
are in NETREG_UNREGISTERING state and no other thread
could mess our state while RTNL is temporarily released.
In order to provide isolation, this patch provides a separate
'net_todo_list' for cleanup_net().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
flush_all_backlogs() uses per-cpu and static data to hold its
temporary data, on the assumption it is called under RTNL
protection.
Following patch in the series will break this assumption.
Use instead a dynamically allocated piece of memory.
In the unlikely case the allocation fails,
use a boot-time allocated memory.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cleanup_net() is the single thread responsible
for netns dismantles, and a serious bottleneck.
Before we can get per-netns RTNL, make sure
all synchronize_net() called from this thread
are using rcu_synchronize_expedited().
v3: deal with CONFIG_NET_NS=n
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114205531.967841-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
