Add a per-NAPI IRQ suspension parameter, which can be get/set with
netdev-genl.
This patch doesn't change any behavior but prepares the code for other
changes in the following commits which use irq_suspend_timeout as a
timeout for IRQ suspension.
Signed-off-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Co-developed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241109050245.191288-2-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As documented in skbuff.h, devices with NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM capability
can only checksum TCP and UDP over IPv6 if the IP header does not
contains extension.
This is enforced for UDP packets emitted from user-space to an IPv6
address as they go through ip6_make_skb(), which calls
__ip6_append_data() where a check is done on the header size before
setting CHECKSUM_PARTIAL.
But the introduction of UDP encapsulation with fou6 added a code-path
where it is possible to get an skb with a partial UDP checksum and an
IPv6 header with extension:
* fou6 adds a UDP header with a partial checksum if the inner packet
does not contains a valid checksum.
* ip6_tunnel adds an IPv6 header with a destination option extension
header if encap_limit is non-zero (the default value is 4).
The thread linked below describes in more details how to reproduce the
problem with GRE-in-UDP tunnel.
Add a check on the network header size in skb_csum_hwoffload_help() to
make sure no IPv6 packet with extension header is handed to a network
device with NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM capability.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/26548921.1r3eYUQgxm@benoit.monin/T/#u
Fixes: aa3463d65e ("fou: Add encap ops for IPv6 tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Benoît Monin <benoit.monin@gmx.fr>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5fbeecfc311ea182aa1d1c771725ab8b4cac515e.1729778144.git.benoit.monin@gmx.fr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a persistent NAPI config area for NAPI configuration to the core.
Drivers opt-in to setting the persistent config for a NAPI by passing an
index when calling netif_napi_add_config.
napi_config is allocated in alloc_netdev_mqs, freed in free_netdev
(after the NAPIs are deleted).
Drivers which call netif_napi_add_config will have persistent per-NAPI
settings: NAPI IDs, gro_flush_timeout, and defer_hard_irq settings.
Per-NAPI settings are saved in napi_disable and restored in napi_enable.
Co-developed-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241011184527.16393-6-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Allow per-NAPI gro_flush_timeout setting.
The existing sysfs parameter is respected; writes to sysfs will write to
all NAPI structs for the device and the net_device gro_flush_timeout
field. Reads from sysfs will read from the net_device field.
The ability to set gro_flush_timeout on specific NAPI instances will be
added in a later commit, via netdev-genl.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241011184527.16393-4-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add defer_hard_irqs to napi_struct in preparation for per-NAPI
settings.
The existing sysfs parameter is respected; writes to sysfs will write to
all NAPI structs for the device and the net_device defer_hard_irq field.
Reads from sysfs show the net_device field.
The ability to set defer_hard_irqs on specific NAPI instances will be
added in a later commit, via netdev-genl.
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241011184527.16393-2-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hook into netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() to cleanup any shaper
configured on top of the to-be-destroyed TX queues.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6da4ee03cae2b2a757d7b59e88baf09cc94c5ef1.1728460186.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce the basic infrastructure to implement the net-shaper
core functionality. Each network devices carries a net-shaper cache,
the NL get() operation fetches the data from such cache.
The cache is initially empty, will be fill by the set()/group()
operation implemented later and is destroyed at device cleanup time.
The net_shaper_fill_handle(), net_shaper_ctx_init(), and
net_shaper_generic_pre() implementations handle generic index type
attributes, despite the current caller always pass a constant value
to avoid more noise in later patches using them with different
attributes.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ddd10fd645a9367803ad02fca4a5664ea5ace170.1728460186.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
One path takes care of SKB_GSO_DODGY, assuming
skb->len is bigger than hdr_len.
virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() does not fully dissect TCP headers,
it only make sure it is at least 20 bytes.
It is possible for an user to provide a malicious 'GSO' packet,
total length of 80 bytes.
- 20 bytes of IPv4 header
- 60 bytes TCP header
- a small gso_size like 8
virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() would declare this packet as a normal
GSO packet, because it would see 40 bytes of payload,
bigger than gso_size.
We need to make detect this case to not underflow
qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len.
Fixes: 1def9238d4 ("net_sched: more precise pkt_len computation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 24ab059d2e ("net: check dev->gso_max_size in gso_features_check()")
added a dev->gso_max_size test to gso_features_check() in order to fall
back to GSO when needed.
This was added as it was noticed that some drivers could misbehave if TSO
packets get too big. However, the check doesn't respect dev->gso_ipv4_max_size
limit. For instance, a device could be configured with BIG TCP for IPv4,
but not IPv6.
Therefore, add a netif_get_gso_max_size() equivalent to netif_get_gro_max_size()
and use the helper to respect both limits before falling back to GSO engine.
Fixes: 24ab059d2e ("net: check dev->gso_max_size in gso_features_check()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240923212242.15669-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
- Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
- Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
genirq: Use cpumask_intersects()
genirq/cpuhotplug: Use cpumask_intersects()
irqchip/apple-aic: Only access system registers on SoCs which provide them
irqchip/apple-aic: Add a new "Global fast IPIs only" feature level
irqchip/apple-aic: Skip unnecessary enabling of use_fast_ipi
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Document A7-A11 compatibles
irqdomain: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in irq_domain_trim_hierarchy()
genirq/msi: Use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup()
genirq/proc: Change the return value for set affinity permission error
genirq/proc: Use irq_move_pending() in show_irq_affinity()
genirq/proc: Correctly set file permissions for affinity control files
genirq: Get rid of global lock in irq_do_set_affinity()
genirq: Fix typo in struct comment
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add AVEC irqchip support
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Prepare get_pch_msi_handle() for AVECINTC
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Rename CPUHP_AP_IRQ_LOONGARCH_STARTING
LoongArch: Architectural preparation for AVEC irqchip
LoongArch: Move irqchip function prototypes to irq-loongson.h
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Switch to MSI parent domains
softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback
...
For device memory TCP, we expect the skb headers to be available in host
memory for access, and we expect the skb frags to be in device memory
and unaccessible to the host. We expect there to be no mixing and
matching of device memory frags (unaccessible) with host memory frags
(accessible) in the same skb.
Add a skb->devmem flag which indicates whether the frags in this skb
are device memory frags or not.
__skb_fill_netmem_desc() now checks frags added to skbs for net_iov,
and marks the skb as skb->devmem accordingly.
Add checks through the network stack to avoid accessing the frags of
devmem skbs and avoid coalescing devmem skbs with non devmem skbs.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-9-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make skb_frag_page() fail in the case where the frag is not backed
by a page, and fix its relevant callers to handle this case.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-8-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a netdev_dmabuf_binding struct which represents the
dma-buf-to-netdevice binding. The netlink API will bind the dma-buf to
rx queues on the netdevice. On the binding, the dma_buf_attach
& dma_buf_map_attachment will occur. The entries in the sg_table from
mapping will be inserted into a genpool to make it ready
for allocation.
The chunks in the genpool are owned by a dmabuf_chunk_owner struct which
holds the dma-buf offset of the base of the chunk and the dma_addr of
the chunk. Both are needed to use allocations that come from this chunk.
We create a new type that represents an allocation from the genpool:
net_iov. We setup the net_iov allocation size in the
genpool to PAGE_SIZE for simplicity: to match the PAGE_SIZE normally
allocated by the page pool and given to the drivers.
The user can unbind the dmabuf from the netdevice by closing the netlink
socket that established the binding. We do this so that the binding is
automatically unbound even if the userspace process crashes.
The binding and unbinding leaves an indicator in struct netdev_rx_queue
that the given queue is bound, and the binding is actuated by resetting
the rx queue using the queue API.
The netdev_dmabuf_binding struct is refcounted, and releases its
resources only when all the refs are released.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> # excluding netlink
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-4-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev_pick_tx_cpu_id() has been introduced with two users by
commit a4ea8a3dac ("net: Add generic ndo_select_queue functions").
The use in AF_PACKET has been removed in 2019 by
commit b71b5837f8 ("packet: rework packet_pick_tx_queue() to use common code selection")
The other user was a Netlogic XLP driver, removed in 2021 by
commit 47ac6f567c ("staging: Remove Netlogic XLP network driver").
It's relatively unlikely that any modern driver will need an
.ndo_select_queue implementation which picks purely based on CPU ID
and skips XPS, delete dev_pick_tx_cpu_id()
Found by code inspection.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906161059.715546-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
list_head can be initialized automatically with LIST_HEAD()
instead of calling INIT_LIST_HEAD(). Here we can simplify
the code.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240904093243.3345012-6-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
"Interface can't change network namespaces" is rather an attribute,
not a feature, and it can't be changed via Ethtool.
Make it a "cold" private flag instead of a netdev_feature and free
one more bit.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Make dev->priv_flags `u32` back and define bits higher than 31 as
bitfield booleans as per Jakub's suggestion. This simplifies code
which accesses these bits with no optimization loss (testb both
before/after), allows to not extend &netdev_priv_flags each time,
but also scales better as bits > 63 in the future would only add
a new u64 to the structure with no complications, comparing to
that extending ::priv_flags would require converting it to a bitmap.
Note that I picked `unsigned long :1` to not lose any potential
optimizations comparing to `bool :1` etc.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The deprecated helper strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the
destination buffer. This could result in linear overflows beyond
the end of the buffer, leading to all kinds of misbehaviors.
The safe replacement is strscpy() [1].
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy [1]
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-24-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
Patch #1 fix checksum calculation in nfnetlink_queue with SCTP,
segment GSO packet since skb_zerocopy() does not support
GSO_BY_FRAGS, from Antonio Ojea.
Patch #2 extend nfnetlink_queue coverage to handle SCTP packets,
from Antonio Ojea.
Patch #3 uses consume_skb() instead of kfree_skb() in nfnetlink,
from Donald Hunter.
Patch #4 adds a dedicate commit list for sets to speed up
intra-transaction lookups, from Florian Westphal.
Patch #5 skips removal of element from abort path for the pipapo
backend, ditching the shadow copy of this datastructure
is sufficient.
Patch #6 moves nf_ct_netns_get() out of nf_conncount_init() to
let users of conncoiunt decide when to enable conntrack,
this is needed by openvswitch, from Xin Long.
Patch #7 pass context to all nft_parse_register_load() in
preparation for the next patch.
Patches #8 and #9 reject loads from uninitialized registers from
control plane to remove register initialization from
datapath. From Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-next-24-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: don't initialize registers in nft_do_chain()
netfilter: nf_tables: allow loads only when register is initialized
netfilter: nf_tables: pass context structure to nft_parse_register_load
netfilter: move nf_ct_netns_get out of nf_conncount_init
netfilter: nf_tables: do not remove elements if set backend implements .abort
netfilter: nf_tables: store new sets in dedicated list
netfilter: nfnetlink: convert kfree_skb to consume_skb
selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: sctp coverage
netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: unbreak SCTP traffic
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822221939.157858-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When net devices propagate xdp configurations to slave devices,
we will need to perform a memory provider check to ensure we're
not binding xdp to a device using unreadable netmem.
Currently the ->ndo_bpf calls in a few places. Adding checks to all
these places would not be ideal.
Refactor all the ->ndo_bpf calls into one place where we can add this
check in the future.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link topologies containing multiple network PHYs attached to the same
net_device can be found when using a PHY as a media converter for use
with an SFP connector, on which an SFP transceiver containing a PHY can
be used.
With the current model, the transceiver's PHY can't be used for
operations such as cable testing, timestamping, macsec offload, etc.
The reason being that most of the logic for these configuration, coming
from either ethtool netlink or ioctls tend to use netdev->phydev, which
in multi-phy systems will reference the PHY closest to the MAC.
Introduce a numbering scheme allowing to enumerate PHY devices that
belong to any netdev, which can in turn allow userspace to take more
precise decisions with regard to each PHY's configuration.
The numbering is maintained per-netdev, in a phy_device_list.
The numbering works similarly to a netdevice's ifindex, with
identifiers that are only recycled once INT_MAX has been reached.
This prevents races that could occur between PHY listing and SFP
transceiver removal/insertion.
The identifiers are assigned at phy_attach time, as the numbering
depends on the netdevice the phy is attached to. The PHY index can be
re-used for PHYs that are persistent.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When soft interrupt actions are called, they are passed a pointer to the
struct softirq action which contains the action's function pointer.
This pointer isn't useful, as the action callback already knows what
function it is. And since each callback handles a specific soft interrupt,
the callback also knows which soft interrupt number is running.
No soft interrupt action callback actually uses this parameter, so remove
it from the function pointer signature. This clarifies that soft interrupt
actions are global routines and makes it slightly cheaper to call them.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240815171549.3260003-1-csander@purestorage.com
when packet is enqueued with nfqueue and GSO is enabled, checksum
calculation has to take into account the protocol, as SCTP uses a
32 bits CRC checksum.
Enter skb_gso_segment() path in case of SCTP GSO packets because
skb_zerocopy() does not support for GSO_BY_FRAGS.
Joint work with Pablo.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ojea <aojea@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add missing __percpu qualifier to a (void *) cast to fix
dev.c:10863:45: warning: cast removes address space '__percpu' of expression
sparse warning. Also remove now unneeded __force sparse directives.
Found by GCC's named address space checks.
There were no changes in the resulting object file.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240814070748.943671-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
UDP segmentation offload inherently depends on checksum offload. It should
not be possible to disable checksum offload while leaving USO enabled.
Enforce this dependency in code.
There is a single tx-udp-segmentation feature flag to indicate support for
both IPv4/6, hence the devices wishing to support USO must offer checksum
offload for both IP versions.
Fixes: 10154dbded ("udp: Allow GSO transmit from devices with no checksum offload")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240808-udp-gso-egress-from-tunnel-v4-1-f5c5b4149ab9@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In fact, this structure contains a flexible array at the end, but
historically its size, alignment etc., is calculated manually.
There are several instances of the structure embedded into other
structures, but also there's ongoing effort to remove them and we
could in the meantime declare &net_device properly.
Declare the array explicitly, use struct_size() and store the array
size inside the structure, so that __counted_by() can be applied.
Don't use PTR_ALIGN(), as SLUB itself tries its best to ensure the
allocated buffer is aligned to what the user expects.
Also, change its alignment from %NETDEV_ALIGN to the cacheline size
as per several suggestions on the netdev ML.
bloat-o-meter for vmlinux:
free_netdev 445 440 -5
netdev_freemem 24 - -24
alloc_netdev_mqs 1481 1450 -31
On x86_64 with several NICs of different vendors, I was never able to
get a &net_device pointer not aligned to the cacheline size after the
change.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240710113036.2125584-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While this is not needed to serialise the ethtool entry points (which
are all under RTNL), drivers may have cause to asynchronously access
dev->ethtool->rss_ctx; taking dev->ethtool->rss_lock allows them to
do this safely without needing to take the RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7f9c15eb7525bf87af62c275dde3a8570ee8bf0a.1719502240.git.ecree.xilinx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new API to create/modify/remove RSS contexts, that passes in the
newly-chosen context ID (not as a pointer) rather than leaving the
driver to choose it on create. Also pass in the ctx, allowing drivers
to easily use its private data area to store their hardware-specific
state.
Keep the existing .set_rxfh API for now as a fallback, but deprecate it
for custom contexts (rss_context != 0).
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/45f1fe61df2163c091ec394c9f52000c8b16cc3b.1719502240.git.ecree.xilinx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Each context stores the RXFH settings (indir, key, and hfunc) as well
as optionally some driver private data.
Delete any still-existing contexts at netdev unregister time.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cbd1c402cec38f2e03124f2ab65b4ae4e08bd90d.1719502240.git.ecree.xilinx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net_dev->ethtool is a pointer to new struct ethtool_netdev_state, which
currently contains only the wol_enabled field.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/293a562278371de7534ed1eb17531838ca090633.1719502239.git.ecree.xilinx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
e3f02f32a0 ("ionic: fix kernel panic due to multi-buffer handling")
d9c0420999 ("ionic: Mark error paths in the data path as unlikely")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The XDP redirect process is two staged:
- bpf_prog_run_xdp() is invoked to run a eBPF program which inspects the
packet and makes decisions. While doing that, the per-CPU variable
bpf_redirect_info is used.
- Afterwards xdp_do_redirect() is invoked and accesses bpf_redirect_info
and it may also access other per-CPU variables like xskmap_flush_list.
At the very end of the NAPI callback, xdp_do_flush() is invoked which
does not access bpf_redirect_info but will touch the individual per-CPU
lists.
The per-CPU variables are only used in the NAPI callback hence disabling
bottom halves is the only protection mechanism. Users from preemptible
context (like cpu_map_kthread_run()) explicitly disable bottom halves
for protections reasons.
Without locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure
requires explicit locking.
PREEMPT_RT has forced-threaded interrupts enabled and every
NAPI-callback runs in a thread. If each thread has its own data
structure then locking can be avoided.
Create a struct bpf_net_context which contains struct bpf_redirect_info.
Define the variable on stack, use bpf_net_ctx_set() to save a pointer to
it, bpf_net_ctx_clear() removes it again.
The bpf_net_ctx_set() may nest. For instance a function can be used from
within NET_RX_SOFTIRQ/ net_rx_action which uses bpf_net_ctx_set() and
NET_TX_SOFTIRQ which does not. Therefore only the first invocations
updates the pointer.
Use bpf_net_ctx_get_ri() as a wrapper to retrieve the current struct
bpf_redirect_info. The returned data structure is zero initialized to
ensure nothing is leaked from stack. This is done on first usage of the
struct. bpf_net_ctx_set() sets bpf_redirect_info::kern_flags to 0 to
note that initialisation is required. First invocation of
bpf_net_ctx_get_ri() will memset() the data structure and update
bpf_redirect_info::kern_flags.
bpf_redirect_info::nh is excluded from memset because it is only used
once BPF_F_NEIGH is set which also sets the nh member. The kern_flags is
moved past nh to exclude it from memset.
The pointer to bpf_net_context is saved task's task_struct. Using
always the bpf_net_context approach has the advantage that there is
almost zero differences between PREEMPT_RT and non-PREEMPT_RT builds.
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240620132727.660738-15-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
softnet_data::process_queue is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled
BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on
PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking.
softnet_data::input_queue_head can be updated lockless. This is fine
because this value is only update CPU local by the local backlog_napi
thread.
Add a local_lock_t to softnet_data and use local_lock_nested_bh() for locking
of process_queue. This change adds only lockdep coverage and does not
alter the functional behaviour for !PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240620132727.660738-11-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The backlog_napi locking (previously RPS) relies on explicit locking if
either RPS or backlog NAPI is enabled. If both are disabled then locking
was achieved by disabling interrupts except on PREEMPT_RT. PREEMPT_RT
was excluded because the needed synchronisation was already provided
local_bh_disable().
Since the introduction of backlog NAPI and making it mandatory for
PREEMPT_RT the ifdef within backlog_lock.*() is obsolete and can be
removed.
Remove the ifdefs in backlog_lock.*().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240620132727.660738-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Softirq is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT. Without a per-CPU lock in
local_bh_disable() there is no guarantee that only one device is
transmitting at a time.
With preemption and multiple senders it is possible that the per-CPU
`recursion' counter gets incremented by different threads and exceeds
XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT leading to a false positive recursion alert.
The `more' member is subject to similar problems if set by one thread
for one driver and wrongly used by another driver within another thread.
Instead of adding a lock to protect the per-CPU variable it is simpler
to make xmit per-task. Sending and receiving skbs happens always
in thread context anyway.
Having a lock to protected the per-CPU counter would block/ serialize two
sending threads needlessly. It would also require a recursive lock to
ensure that the owner can increment the counter further.
Make the softnet_data.xmit a task_struct member on PREEMPT_RT. Add
needed wrapper.
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240620132727.660738-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb does not include enough information to find out receiving
sockets/services and netns/containers on packet drops. In theory
skb->dev tells about netns, but it can get cleared/reused, e.g. by TCP
stack for OOO packet lookup. Similarly, skb->sk often identifies a local
sender, and tells nothing about a receiver.
Allow passing an extra receiving socket to the tracepoint to improve
the visibility on receiving drops.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We currently have dev_get_tstats64() for collecting per-cpu stats of
type pcpu_sw_netstats ("tstats"). However, tstats doesn't allow for
accounting tx/rx drops. We do have a stats variant that does have stats
for dropped packets: struct pcpu_dstats, but there are no core helpers
for using those stats.
The VRF driver uses dstats, by providing its own collation/fetch
functions to do so.
This change adds a common implementation for dstats-type collection,
used when pcpu_stat_type == NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTAT. This is based on the
VRF driver's existing stats collator (plus the unused tx_drops stat from
there). We will switch the VRF driver to use this in the next change.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607-dstats-v3-2-cc781fe116f7@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_txrx.c
d9c0420999 ("ionic: Mark error paths in the data path as unlikely")
491aee894a ("ionic: fix kernel panic in XDP_TX action")
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
b4cb4a1391 ("net: use unrcu_pointer() helper")
b01e1c0307 ("ipv6: fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mono_delivery_time was added to check if skb->tstamp has delivery
time in mono clock base (i.e. EDT) otherwise skb->tstamp has
timestamp in ingress and delivery_time at egress.
Renaming the bitfield from mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type is for
extensibilty for other timestamps such as userspace timestamp
(i.e. SO_TXTIME) set via sock opts.
As we are renaming the mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type, it makes
sense to start assigning tstamp_type based on enum defined
in this commit.
Earlier we used bool arg flag to check if the tstamp is mono in
function skb_set_delivery_time, Now the signature of the functions
accepts tstamp_type to distinguish between mono and real time.
Also skb_set_delivery_type_by_clockid is a new function which accepts
clockid to determine the tstamp_type.
In future tstamp_type:1 can be extended to support userspace timestamp
by increasing the bitfield.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509211834.3235191-2-quic_abchauha@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Change dev_change_proto_down() and dev_change_proto_down_reason()
to write once on dev->proto_down and dev->proto_down_reason.
Then rtnl_fill_proto_down() can use READ_ONCE() annotations
and run locklessly.
rtnl_proto_down_size() should assume worst case,
because readng dev->proto_down_reason multiple
times would be racy without RTNL in the future.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In the following patch we want to read dev->allmulti
and dev->promiscuity locklessly from rtnl_fill_ifinfo()
In this patch I change __dev_set_promiscuity() and
__dev_set_allmulti() to write these fields (and dev->flags)
only if they succeed, with WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rtnl_fill_ifinfo() can read dev->tx_queue_len locklessly,
granted we add corresponding READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Add missing READ_ONCE(dev->tx_queue_len) in teql_enqueue()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We will convert ioctl(SIOCGARP) to RCU, and then we need to copy
dev->name which is currently protected by rtnl_lock().
This patch does the following:
1) Add seqlock netdev_rename_lock to protect dev->name
2) Add netdev_copy_name() that copies dev->name to buffer
under netdev_rename_lock
3) Use netdev_copy_name() in netdev_get_name() and drop
devnet_rename_sem
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iJEWs7AYSJqGCUABeVqOCTkErponfZdT5kV-iD=-SajnQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sysctl_skb_defer_max is used in TCP fast path,
move it to net_hodata.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429134025.1233626-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This came while reviewing commit c4e86b4363 ("net: add two more
call_rcu_hurry()").
Paolo asked if adding one synchronize_rcu() would help.
While synchronize_rcu() does not help, making sure to call
rcu_barrier() before msleep(wait) is definitely helping
to make sure lazy call_rcu() are completed.
Instead of waiting ~100 seconds in my tests, the ref_tracker
splats occurs one time only, and netdev_wait_allrefs_any()
latency is reduced to the strict minimum.
Ideally we should audit our call_rcu() users to make sure
no refcount (or cascading call_rcu()) is held too long,
because rcu_barrier() is quite expensive.
Fixes: 0e4be9e57e ("net: use exponential backoff in netdev_wait_allrefs")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/28bbf698-befb-42f6-b561-851c67f464aa@kernel.org/T/#m76d73ed6b03cd930778ac4d20a777f22a08d6824
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is impossible to use init_dummy_netdev together with alloc_netdev()
as the 'setup' argument.
This is because alloc_netdev() initializes some fields in the net_device
structure, and later init_dummy_netdev() memzero them all. This causes
some problems as reported here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322082336.49f110cc@kernel.org/
Split the init_dummy_netdev() function in two. Create a new function called
init_dummy_netdev_core() that does not memzero the net_device structure.
Then have init_dummy_netdev() memzero-ing and calling
init_dummy_netdev_core(), keeping the old behaviour.
init_dummy_netdev_core() is the new function that could be called as an
argument for alloc_netdev().
Also, create a helper to allocate and initialize dummy net devices,
leveraging init_dummy_netdev_core() as the setup argument. This function
basically simplify the allocation of dummy devices, by allocating and
initializing it. Freeing the device continue to be done through
free_netdev()
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For dummy devices, exit earlier at free_netdev() instead of executing
the whole function. This is necessary, because dummy devices are
special, and shouldn't have the second part of the function executed.
Otherwise reg_state, which is NETREG_DUMMY, will be overwritten and
there will be no way to identify that this is a dummy device. Also, this
device do not need the final put_device(), since dummy devices are not
registered (through register_netdevice()), where the device reference is
increased (at netdev_register_kobject()/device_add()).
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix bad grammar in description of init_dummy_netdev() function. This
topic showed up in the review of the "allocate dummy device dynamically"
patch set.
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is the last member in struct rps_dev_flow which should be
protected locklessly. So finish it.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As we can see, rflow->filter can be written/read concurrently, so
lockless access is needed.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Removing one unnecessary reader protection and add another writer
protection to finish the locklessly proctection job.
Note: the removed READ_ONCE() is not needed because we only have to protect
the locklessly reader in the different context (rps_may_expire_flow()).
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the mirred action is used on a classful egress qdisc and a packet is
mirrored or redirected to self we hit a qdisc lock deadlock.
See trace below.
[..... other info removed for brevity....]
[ 82.890906]
[ 82.890906] ============================================
[ 82.890906] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 82.890906] 6.8.0-05205-g77fadd89fe2d-dirty #213 Tainted: G W
[ 82.890906] --------------------------------------------
[ 82.890906] ping/418 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 82.890906] ffff888006994110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at:
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1778/0x3550
[ 82.890906]
[ 82.890906] but task is already holding lock:
[ 82.890906] ffff888006994110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at:
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1778/0x3550
[ 82.890906]
[ 82.890906] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 82.890906] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 82.890906]
[ 82.890906] CPU0
[ 82.890906] ----
[ 82.890906] lock(&sch->q.lock);
[ 82.890906] lock(&sch->q.lock);
[ 82.890906]
[ 82.890906] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 82.890906]
[..... other info removed for brevity....]
Example setup (eth0->eth0) to recreate
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default 30
tc filter add dev eth0 handle 1: protocol ip prio 2 matchall \
action mirred egress redirect dev eth0
Another example(eth0->eth1->eth0) to recreate
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default 30
tc filter add dev eth0 handle 1: protocol ip prio 2 matchall \
action mirred egress redirect dev eth1
tc qdisc add dev eth1 root handle 1: htb default 30
tc filter add dev eth1 handle 1: protocol ip prio 2 matchall \
action mirred egress redirect dev eth0
We fix this by adding an owner field (CPU id) to struct Qdisc set after
root qdisc is entered. When the softirq enters it a second time, if the
qdisc owner is the same CPU, the packet is dropped to break the loop.
Reported-by: Mingshuai Ren <renmingshuai@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240314111713.5979-1-renmingshuai@huawei.com/
Fixes: 3bcb846ca4 ("net: get rid of spin_trylock() in net_tx_action()")
Fixes: e578d9c025 ("net: sched: use counter to break reclassify loops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415210728.36949-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link topologies containing multiple network PHYs attached to the same
net_device can be found when using a PHY as a media converter for use
with an SFP connector, on which an SFP transceiver containing a PHY can
be used.
With the current model, the transceiver's PHY can't be used for
operations such as cable testing, timestamping, macsec offload, etc.
The reason being that most of the logic for these configuration, coming
from either ethtool netlink or ioctls tend to use netdev->phydev, which
in multi-phy systems will reference the PHY closest to the MAC.
Introduce a numbering scheme allowing to enumerate PHY devices that
belong to any netdev, which can in turn allow userspace to take more
precise decisions with regard to each PHY's configuration.
The numbering is maintained per-netdev, in a phy_device_list.
The numbering works similarly to a netdevice's ifindex, with
identifiers that are only recycled once INT_MAX has been reached.
This prevents races that could occur between PHY listing and SFP
transceiver removal/insertion.
The identifiers are assigned at phy_attach time, as the numbering
depends on the netdevice the phy is attached to. The PHY index can be
re-used for PHYs that are persistent.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For systems that use CPU isolation (via nohz_full), creating or destroying
a socket with SO_TIMESTAMP, SO_TIMESTAMPNS or SO_TIMESTAMPING with flag
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE will cause a static key to be enabled/disabled.
This in turn causes undesired IPIs to isolated CPUs.
So enable the static key unconditionally, if CPU isolation is enabled,
thus avoiding the IPIs.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZgrUiLLtbEUf9SFn@tpad
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
process_backlog() can batch increments of sd->input_queue_head,
saving some memory bandwidth.
Also add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around
sd->input_queue_head accesses.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
input_queue_tail_incr_save() is incrementing the sd queue_tail
and save it in the flow last_qtail.
Two issues here :
- no lock protects the write on last_qtail, we should use appropriate
annotations.
- We can perform this write after releasing the per-cpu backlog lock,
to decrease this lock hold duration (move away the cache line miss)
Also move input_queue_head_incr() and rps helpers to include/net/rps.h,
while adding rps_ prefix to better reflect their role.
v2: Fixed a build issue (Jakub and kernel build bots)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We can remove a goto and a label by reversing a condition.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If under extreme cpu backlog pressure enqueue_to_backlog() has
to drop a packet, it could do this without dirtying a cache line
and potentially slowing down the target cpu.
Move sd->dropped into a separate cache line, and make it atomic.
In non pressure mode, this field is not touched, no need to consume
valuable space in a hot cache line.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the device attached to the packet given to enqueue_to_backlog()
is not running, we drop the packet.
But we accidentally increase sd->dropped, giving false signals
to admins: sd->dropped should be reserved to cpu backlog pressure,
not to temporary glitches at device dismantles.
While we are at it, perform the netif_running() test before
we get the rps lock, and use REASON_DEV_READY
drop reason instead of NOT_SPECIFIED.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is no reason to consume a full cacheline to store system_page_pool.
We can eventually move it to softnet_data later for full locality control.
Fixes: 2b0cfa6e49 ("net: add generic percpu page_pool allocator")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328173448.2262593-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TC filters come in 3 variants:
- no flag (try to process in hardware, but fallback to software))
- skip_hw (do not process filter by hardware)
- skip_sw (do not process filter by software)
However skip_sw is implemented so that the skip_sw
flag can first be checked, after it has been matched.
IMHO it's common when using skip_sw, to use it on all rules.
So if all filters in a block is skip_sw filters, then
we can bail early, we can thus avoid having to match
the filters, just to check for the skip_sw flag.
This patch adds a bypass, for when only TC skip_sw rules
are used. The bypass is guarded by a static key, to avoid
harming other workloads.
There are 3 ways that a packet from a skip_sw ruleset, can
end up in the kernel path. Although the send packets to a
non-existent chain way is only improved a few percents, then
I believe it's worth optimizing the trap and fall-though
use-cases.
+----------------------------+--------+--------+--------+
| Test description | Pre- | Post- | Rel. |
| | kpps | kpps | chg. |
+----------------------------+--------+--------+--------+
| basic forwarding + notrack | 3589.3 | 3587.9 | 1.00x |
| switch to eswitch mode | 3081.8 | 3094.7 | 1.00x |
| add ingress qdisc | 3042.9 | 3063.6 | 1.01x |
| tc forward in hw / skip_sw |37024.7 |37028.4 | 1.00x |
| tc forward in sw / skip_hw | 3245.0 | 3245.3 | 1.00x |
+----------------------------+--------+--------+--------+
| tests with only skip_sw rules below: |
+----------------------------+--------+--------+--------+
| 1 non-matching rule | 2694.7 | 3058.7 | 1.14x |
| 1 n-m rule, match trap | 2611.2 | 3323.1 | 1.27x |
| 1 n-m rule, goto non-chain | 2886.8 | 2945.9 | 1.02x |
| 5 non-matching rules | 1958.2 | 3061.3 | 1.56x |
| 5 n-m rules, match trap | 1911.9 | 3327.0 | 1.74x |
| 5 n-m rules, goto non-chain| 2883.1 | 2947.5 | 1.02x |
| 10 non-matching rules | 1466.3 | 3062.8 | 2.09x |
| 10 n-m rules, match trap | 1444.3 | 3317.9 | 2.30x |
| 10 n-m rules,goto non-chain| 2883.1 | 2939.5 | 1.02x |
| 25 non-matching rules | 838.5 | 3058.9 | 3.65x |
| 25 n-m rules, match trap | 824.5 | 3323.0 | 4.03x |
| 25 n-m rules,goto non-chain| 2875.8 | 2944.7 | 1.02x |
| 50 non-matching rules | 488.1 | 3054.7 | 6.26x |
| 50 n-m rules, match trap | 484.9 | 3318.5 | 6.84x |
| 50 n-m rules,goto non-chain| 2884.1 | 2939.7 | 1.02x |
+----------------------------+--------+--------+--------+
perf top (25 n-m skip_sw rules - pre patch):
20.39% [kernel] [k] __skb_flow_dissect
16.43% [kernel] [k] rhashtable_jhash2
10.58% [kernel] [k] fl_classify
10.23% [kernel] [k] fl_mask_lookup
4.79% [kernel] [k] memset_orig
2.58% [kernel] [k] tcf_classify
1.47% [kernel] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
1.42% [kernel] [k] __dev_queue_xmit
1.36% [kernel] [k] nft_do_chain
1.21% [kernel] [k] __rcu_read_lock
perf top (25 n-m skip_sw rules - post patch):
5.12% [kernel] [k] __dev_queue_xmit
4.77% [kernel] [k] nft_do_chain
3.65% [kernel] [k] dev_gro_receive
3.41% [kernel] [k] check_preemption_disabled
3.14% [kernel] [k] mlx5e_skb_from_cqe_mpwrq_nonlinear
2.88% [kernel] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0
2.49% [kernel] [k] mlx5e_xmit
2.15% [kernel] [k] ip_forward
1.95% [kernel] [k] mlx5e_tc_restore_tunnel
1.92% [kernel] [k] vlan_gro_receive
Test setup:
DUT: Intel Xeon D-1518 (2.20GHz) w/ Nvidia/Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx 2x100G
Data rate measured on switch (Extreme X690), and DUT connected as
a router on a stick, with pktgen and pktsink as VLANs.
Pktgen-dpdk was in range 36.6-37.7 Mpps 64B packets across all tests.
Full test data at https://files.fiberby.net/ast/2024/tc_skip_sw/v2_tests/
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
System page_pools are percpu and one instance can be used only on
one CPU.
%NUMA_NO_NODE is fine for allocating pages, as the PP core always
allocates local pages in this case. But for the struct &page_pool
itself, this node ID means they are allocated on the boot CPU,
which may belong to a different node than the target CPU.
Pin system page_pools to the corresponding nodes when creating,
so that all the allocated data will always be local. Use
cpu_to_mem() to account memless nodes.
Nodes != 0 win some Kpps when testing with xdp-trafficgen.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325160635.3215855-1-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The rps_lock.*() functions use the inner lock of a sk_buff_head for
locking. This lock is used if RPS is enabled, otherwise the list is
accessed lockless and disabling interrupts is enough for the
synchronisation because it is only accessed CPU local. Not only the list
is protected but also the NAPI state protected.
With the addition of backlog threads, the lock is also needed because of
the cross CPU access even without RPS. The clean up of the defer_list
list is also done via backlog threads (if enabled).
It has been suggested to rename the locking function since it is no
longer just RPS.
Rename the rps_lock*() functions to backlog_lock*().
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The defer_list is a per-CPU list which is used to free skbs outside of
the socket lock and on the CPU on which they have been allocated.
The list is processed during NAPI callbacks so ideally the list is
cleaned up.
Should the amount of skbs on the list exceed a certain water mark then
the softirq is triggered remotely on the target CPU by invoking a remote
function call. The raise of the softirqs via a remote function call
leads to waking the ksoftirqd on PREEMPT_RT which is undesired.
The backlog-NAPI threads already provide the infrastructure which can be
utilized to perform the cleanup of the defer_list.
The NAPI state is updated with the input_pkt_queue.lock acquired. It
order not to break the state, it is needed to also wake the backlog-NAPI
thread with the lock held. This requires to acquire the use the lock in
rps_lock_irq*() if the backlog-NAPI threads are used even with RPS
disabled.
Move the logic of remotely starting softirqs to clean up the defer_list
into kick_defer_list_purge(). Make sure a lock is held in
rps_lock_irq*() if backlog-NAPI threads are used. Schedule backlog-NAPI
for defer_list cleanup if backlog-NAPI is available.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Backlog NAPI is a per-CPU NAPI struct only (with no device behind it)
used by drivers which don't do NAPI them self, RPS and parts of the
stack which need to avoid recursive deadlocks while processing a packet.
The non-NAPI driver use the CPU local backlog NAPI. If RPS is enabled
then a flow for the skb is computed and based on the flow the skb can be
enqueued on a remote CPU. Scheduling/ raising the softirq (for backlog's
NAPI) on the remote CPU isn't trivial because the softirq is only
scheduled on the local CPU and performed after the hardirq is done.
In order to schedule a softirq on the remote CPU, an IPI is sent to the
remote CPU which schedules the backlog-NAPI on the then local CPU.
On PREEMPT_RT interrupts are force-threaded. The soft interrupts are
raised within the interrupt thread and processed after the interrupt
handler completed still within the context of the interrupt thread. The
softirq is handled in the context where it originated.
With force-threaded interrupts enabled, ksoftirqd is woken up if a
softirq is raised from hardirq context. This is the case if it is raised
from an IPI. Additionally there is a warning on PREEMPT_RT if the
softirq is raised from the idle thread.
This was done for two reasons:
- With threaded interrupts the processing should happen in thread
context (where it originated) and ksoftirqd is the only thread for
this context if raised from hardirq. Using the currently running task
instead would "punish" a random task.
- Once ksoftirqd is active it consumes all further softirqs until it
stops running. This changed recently and is no longer the case.
Instead of keeping the backlog NAPI in ksoftirqd (in force-threaded/
PREEMPT_RT setups) I am proposing NAPI-threads for backlog.
The "proper" setup with threaded-NAPI is not doable because the threads
are not pinned to an individual CPU and can be modified by the user.
Additionally a dummy network device would have to be assigned. Also
CPU-hotplug has to be considered if additional CPUs show up.
All this can be probably done/ solved but the smpboot-threads already
provide this infrastructure.
Sending UDP packets over loopback expects that the packet is processed
within the call. Delaying it by handing it over to the thread hurts
performance. It is not beneficial to the outcome if the context switch
happens immediately after enqueue or after a while to process a few
packets in a batch.
There is no need to always use the thread if the backlog NAPI is
requested on the local CPU. This restores the loopback throuput. The
performance drops mostly to the same value after enabling RPS on the
loopback comparing the IPI and the tread result.
Create NAPI-threads for backlog if request during boot. The thread runs
the inner loop from napi_threaded_poll(), the wait part is different. It
checks for NAPI_STATE_SCHED (the backlog NAPI can not be disabled).
The NAPI threads for backlog are optional, it has to be enabled via the boot
argument "thread_backlog_napi". It is mandatory for PREEMPT_RT to avoid the
wakeup of ksoftirqd from the IPI.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A NAPI thread is scheduled by first setting NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit. If
successful (the bit was not yet set) then the NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED
is set but only if thread's state is not TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE (is
TASK_RUNNING) followed by task wakeup.
If the task is idle (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) then the
NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED bit is not set. The thread is no relying on
the bit but always leaving the wait-loop after returning from schedule()
because there must have been a wakeup.
The smpboot-threads implementation for per-CPU threads requires an
explicit condition and does not support "if we get out of schedule()
then there must be something to do".
Removing this optimisation simplifies the following integration.
Set NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED unconditionally on wakeup and rely on it
in the wait path by removing the `woken' condition.
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
NAPI threads can keep polling packets under load. Currently it is only
calling cond_resched() before repolling, but it is not sufficient to
clear out the holdout of RCU tasks, which prevent BPF tracing programs
from detaching for long period. This can be reproduced easily with
following set up:
ip netns add test1
ip netns add test2
ip -n test1 link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2 netns test2
ip -n test1 link set veth1 up
ip -n test1 link set lo up
ip -n test2 link set veth2 up
ip -n test2 link set lo up
ip -n test1 addr add 192.168.1.2/31 dev veth1
ip -n test1 addr add 1.1.1.1/32 dev lo
ip -n test2 addr add 192.168.1.3/31 dev veth2
ip -n test2 addr add 2.2.2.2/31 dev lo
ip -n test1 route add default via 192.168.1.3
ip -n test2 route add default via 192.168.1.2
for i in `seq 10 210`; do
for j in `seq 10 210`; do
ip netns exec test2 iptables -I INPUT -s 3.3.$i.$j -p udp --dport 5201
done
done
ip netns exec test2 ethtool -K veth2 gro on
ip netns exec test2 bash -c 'echo 1 > /sys/class/net/veth2/threaded'
ip netns exec test1 ethtool -K veth1 tso off
Then run an iperf3 client/server and a bpftrace script can trigger it:
ip netns exec test2 iperf3 -s -B 2.2.2.2 >/dev/null&
ip netns exec test1 iperf3 -c 2.2.2.2 -B 1.1.1.1 -u -l 1500 -b 3g -t 100 >/dev/null&
bpftrace -e 'kfunc:__napi_poll{@=count();} interval:s:1{exit();}'
Report RCU quiescent states periodically will resolve the issue.
Fixes: 29863d41bb ("net: implement threaded-able napi poll loop support")
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4c3b0d3f32d3b18949d75b18e5e1d9f13a24f025.1710877680.git.yan@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev->state can be read in rx and tx fast paths.
netif_running() which needs dev->state is called from
- enqueue_to_backlog() [RX path]
- __dev_direct_xmit() [TX path]
Fixes: 43a71cd66b ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314200845.3050179-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rps_sock_flow_table and rps_cpu_mask are used in fast path.
Move them to net_hotdata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-19-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move RPS related structures and helpers from include/linux/netdevice.h
and include/net/sock.h to a new include file.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-18-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev_rx_weight is read from process_backlog().
Move it to net_hotdata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-10-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev_tx_weight is used in tx fast path.
Move it to net_hotdata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev_max_backlog is used in rx fat path.
Move it to net_hodata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ptype_all is used in rx/tx fast paths.
Move it to net_hotdata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev_tstamp_prequeue is used in rx path.
Move it to net_hotdata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev_budget and netdev_budget are used in rx path (net_rx_action())
Move them into net_hotdata for better cache locality.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Older versions of GCC really want to know the full definition
of the type involved in rcu_assign_pointer().
struct dpll_pin is defined in a local header, net/core can't
reach it. Move all the netdev <> dpll code into dpll, where
the type is known. Otherwise we'd need multiple function calls
to jump between the compilation units.
This is the same problem the commit under fixes was trying to address,
but with rcu_assign_pointer() not rcu_dereference().
Some of the exports are not needed, networking core can't
be a module, we only need exports for the helpers used by
drivers.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/35a869c8-52e8-177-1d4d-e57578b99b6@linux-m68k.org/
Fixes: 640f41ed33 ("dpll: fix build failure due to rcu_dereference_check() on unknown type")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013532.694866-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In the following patch, inet_base_seq() will no longer be called
with RTNL held.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations in dev_base_seq_inc()
and inet_base_seq().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the network driver is relying in the net core to do stats allocation,
then we want to dev_get_tstats64() instead of netdev_stats_to_stats64(),
since there are per-cpu stats that needs to be taken in consideration.
This will also simplify the drivers in regard to statistics. Once the
driver sets NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS, it doesn't not need to allocate the
stacks, neither it needs to set `.ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64`
for the generic stats collection function anymore.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
skb_defer_free_flush() is currently called from net_rx_action()
and napi_threaded_poll().
We should also call it from __napi_busy_loop() otherwise
there is the risk the percpu queue can grow until an IPI
is forced from skb_attempt_defer_free() adding a latency spike.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227210105.3815474-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This fixes a possible UAF in if_nlmsg_size(),
which can run without RTNL.
Add rcu protection to "struct dpll_pin"
Move netdev_dpll_pin() from netdevice.h to dpll.h to
decrease name pollution.
Note: This looks possible to no longer acquire RTNL in
netdev_dpll_pin_assign() later in net-next.
v2: do not force rcu_read_lock() in rtnl_dpll_pin_size() (Jiri Pirko)
Fixes: 5f18426928 ("netdev: expose DPLL pin handle for netdevice")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223123208.3543319-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We want to use RCU protection instead of RTNL
for inet6_fill_ifinfo().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We want to be able to run rtnl_fill_ifinfo() under RCU protection
instead of RTNL in the future.
This patch prepares dev_get_iflink() and nla_put_iflink()
to run either with RTNL or RCU held.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use global percpu page_pool_recycle_stats counter for system page_pool
allocator instead of allocating a separate percpu variable for each
(also percpu) page pool instance.
Reviewed-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87f572425e98faea3da45f76c3c68815c01a20ee.1708075412.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev_base_lock is not needed anymore, all remaining users also hold RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RTNL already protects writes to dev->reg_state, we no longer need to hold
dev_base_lock to protect the readers.
unlist_netdevice() second argument can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Using dev_base_lock is not preventing from reading garbage.
Use dev_addr_sem instead.
v4: place dev_addr_sem extern in net/core/dev.h (Jakub Kicinski)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240212175845.10f6680a@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Prepares things so that dev->reg_state reads can be lockless,
by adding WRITE_ONCE() on write side.
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() do not support bitfields.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
name_assign_type_show() runs locklessly, we should annotate
accesses to dev->name_assign_type.
Alternative would be to grab devnet_rename_sem semaphore
from name_assign_type_show(), but this would not bring
more accuracy.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to native xdp, do not always linearize the skb in
netif_receive_generic_xdp routine but create a non-linear xdp_buff to be
processed by the eBPF program. This allow to add multi-buffer support
for xdp running in generic mode.
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1044d6412b1c3e95b40d34993fd5f37cd2f319fd.1707729884.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Rely on skb pointer reference instead of the skb pointer in do_xdp_generic
and netif_receive_generic_xdp routine signatures.
This is a preliminary patch to add multi-buff support for xdp running in
generic mode where we will need to reallocate the skb to avoid
linearization and we will need to make it visible to do_xdp_generic()
caller.
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c09415b1f48c8620ef4d76deed35050a7bddf7c2.1707729884.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce generic percpu page_pools allocator.
Moreover add page_pool_create_percpu() and cpuid filed in page_pool struct
in order to recycle the page in the page_pool "hot" cache if
napi_pp_put_page() is running on the same cpu.
This is a preliminary patch to add xdp multi-buff support for xdp running
in generic mode.
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80bc4285228b6f4220cd03de1999d86e46e3fcbd.1707729884.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rtnl_prop_list_size() can be called while alternative names
are added or removed concurrently.
if_nlmsg_size() / rtnl_calcit() can indeed be called
without RTNL held.
Use explicit RCU protection to avoid UAF.
Fixes: 88f4fb0c74 ("net: rtnetlink: put alternative names to getlink message")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209181248.96637-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev_change_name() holds RTNL, we better use synchronize_net()
instead of plain synchronize_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
dev->lstats is notably used from loopback ndo_start_xmit()
and other virtual drivers.
Per cpu stats updates are dirtying per-cpu data,
but the pointer itself is read-only.
Fixes: 43a71cd66b ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge netdev bits of io_uring busy polling support.
Jens Axboe says:
====================
io_uring: add napi busy polling support
I finally got around to testing this patchset in its current form, and
results look fine to me. It Works. Using the basic ping/pong test that's
part of the liburing addition, without enabling NAPI I get:
Stock settings, no NAPI, 100k packets:
rtt(us) min/avg/max/mdev = 31.730/37.006/87.960/0.497
and with -t10 -b enabled:
rtt(us) min/avg/max/mdev = 23.250/29.795/63.511/1.203
In short, this patchset enables per io_uring NAPI enablement, rather
than need to enable that globally. This allows targeted NAPI usage with
io_uring.
Here's Stefan's v15 posting, which predates this one:
https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20230608163839.2891748-1-shr@devkernel.io/
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206163422.646218-1-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This adds the napi_busy_loop_rcu() function. This function assumes that
the calling function is already holding the rcu read lock and
napi_busy_loop() does not need to take the rcu read lock. Add a
NAPI_F_NO_SCHED flag, which tells __napi_busy_loop() to abort if we
need to reschedule rather than drop the RCU read lock and reschedule.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-3-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This splits off the key part of the napi_busy_poll function into its own
function, __napi_busy_poll, and changes the prefer_busy_poll bool to be
flag based to allow passing in more flags in the future.
This is done in preparation for an additional napi_busy_poll() function,
that doesn't take the rcu_read_lock(). The new function is introduced
in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-2-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
init_dummy_netdev() always returns zero and all the callers do not check
the returned value. Set the function to not return value, as it is not
really used today.
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205103022.440946-1-amcohen@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We can use a global dev_unreg_count counter instead
of a per netns one.
As a bonus we can factorize the changes done on it
for bulk device removals.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We had to add another synchronize_rcu() in recent fix.
Bite the bullet and add an rcu_head to netdev_name_node,
free from RCU.
Note that name_node does not hold any reference on dev
to which it points, but there must be a synchronize_rcu()
on device removal path, so we should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mark reports a BUG() when a net namespace is removed.
kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:11520!
Physical interfaces moved outside of init_net get "refunded"
to init_net when that namespace disappears. The main interface
name may get overwritten in the process if it would have
conflicted. We need to also discard all conflicting altnames.
Recent fixes addressed ensuring that altnames get moved
with the main interface, which surfaced this problem.
Reported-by: Марк Коренберг <socketpair@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAEmTpZFZ4Sv3KwqFOY2WKDHeZYdi0O7N5H1nTvcGp=SAEavtDg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 7663d52209 ("net: check for altname conflicts when changing netdev's netns")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xdp_prog is used in receive path, both from XDP enabled drivers
and from netif_elide_gro().
This patch also removes two 4-bytes holes.
Fixes: 43a71cd66b ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102162220.750823-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev->gso_partial_features is read from tx fast path for GSO packets.
Move it to appropriate section to avoid a cache line miss.
Fixes: 43a71cd66b ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link topologies containing multiple network PHYs attached to the same
net_device can be found when using a PHY as a media converter for use
with an SFP connector, on which an SFP transceiver containing a PHY can
be used.
With the current model, the transceiver's PHY can't be used for
operations such as cable testing, timestamping, macsec offload, etc.
The reason being that most of the logic for these configuration, coming
from either ethtool netlink or ioctls tend to use netdev->phydev, which
in multi-phy systems will reference the PHY closest to the MAC.
Introduce a numbering scheme allowing to enumerate PHY devices that
belong to any netdev, which can in turn allow userspace to take more
precise decisions with regard to each PHY's configuration.
The numbering is maintained per-netdev, in a phy_device_list.
The numbering works similarly to a netdevice's ifindex, with
identifiers that are only recycled once INT_MAX has been reached.
This prevents races that could occur between PHY listing and SFP
transceiver removal/insertion.
The identifiers are assigned at phy_attach time, as the numbering
depends on the netdevice the phy is attached to.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some drivers might misbehave if TSO packets get too big.
GVE for instance uses a 16bit field in its TX descriptor,
and will do bad things if a packet is bigger than 2^16 bytes.
Linux TCP stack honors dev->gso_max_size, but there are
other ways for too big packets to reach an ndo_start_xmit()
handler : virtio_net, af_packet, GRO...
Add a generic check in gso_features_check() and fallback
to GSO when needed.
gso_max_size was added in the blamed commit.
Fixes: 82cc1a7a56 ("[NET]: Add per-connection option to set max TSO frame size")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219125331.4127498-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Incrementing on Daniel's patch[1], make tc-related drop reason more
flexible for remaining qdiscs - that is, all qdiscs aside from clsact.
In essence, the drop reason will be set by cls_api and act_api in case
any error occurred in the data path. With that, we can give the user more
detailed information so that they can distinguish between a policy drop
or an error drop.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231009092655.22025-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move drop_reason from struct tcf_result to skb cb - more specifically to
struct tc_skb_cb. With that, we'll be able to also set the drop reason for
the remaining qdiscs (aside from clsact) that do not have access to
tcf_result when time comes to set the skb drop reason.
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are multiple ways to query for the carrier state: through
rtnetlink, sysfs, and (possibly) ethtool. Synchronize linkwatch
work before these operations so that we don't have a situation
where userspace queries the carrier state between the driver's
carrier off->on transition and linkwatch running and expects it
to work, when really (at least) TX cannot work until linkwatch
has run.
I previously posted a longer explanation of how this applies to
wireless [1] but with this wireless can simply query the state
before sending data, to ensure the kernel is ready for it.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/346b21d87c69f817ea3c37caceb34f1f56255884.camel@sipsolutions.net/
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204214706.303c62768415.I1caedccae72ee5a45c9085c5eb49c145ce1c0dd5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reorganize fast path variables on tx-txrx-rx order
Fastpath variables end after npinfo.
Below data generated with pahole on x86 architecture.
Fast path variables span cache lines before change: 12
Fast path variables span cache lines after change: 4
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204201232.520025-2-lixiaoyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Implement the netdev netlink framework functions for
napi support. The netdev structure tracks all the napi
instances and napi fields. The napi instances and associated
parameters can be retrieved this way.
Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170147333637.5260.14807433239805550815.stgit@anambiarhost.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add the napi pointer in netdev queue for tracking the napi
instance for each queue. This achieves the queue<->napi mapping.
Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170147331483.5260.15723438819994285695.stgit@anambiarhost.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Networking supports changing netdevice's netns and name
at the same time. This allows avoiding name conflicts
and having to rename the interface in multiple steps.
E.g. netns1={eth0, eth1}, netns2={eth1} - we want
to move netns1:eth1 to netns2 and call it eth0 there.
If we can't rename "in flight" we'd need to (1) rename
eth1 -> $tmp, (2) change netns, (3) rename $tmp -> eth0.
To rename the underlying struct device we have to call
device_rename(). The rename()'s MOVE event, however, doesn't
"belong" to either the old or the new namespace.
If there are conflicts on both sides it's actually impossible
to issue a real MOVE (old name -> new name) without confusing
user space. And Daniel reports that such confusions do in fact
happen for systemd, in real life.
Since we already issue explicit REMOVE and ADD events
manually - suppress the MOVE event completely. Move
the ADD after the rename, so that the REMOVE uses
the old name, and the ADD the new one.
If there is no rename this changes the picture as follows:
Before:
old ns | KERNEL[213.399289] remove /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[213.401302] add /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[213.401397] move /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
After:
old ns | KERNEL[266.774257] remove /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[266.774509] add /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
If there is a rename and a conflict (using the exact eth0/eth1
example explained above) we get this:
Before:
old ns | KERNEL[224.316833] remove /devices/virtual/net/eth1 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[224.318551] add /devices/virtual/net/eth1 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[224.319662] move /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
After:
old ns | KERNEL[333.033166] remove /devices/virtual/net/eth1 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[333.035098] add /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
Note that "in flight" rename is only performed when needed.
If there is no conflict for old name in the target netns -
the rename will be performed separately by dev_change_name(),
as if the rename was a different command, and there will still
be a MOVE event for the rename:
Before:
old ns | KERNEL[194.416429] remove /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[194.418809] add /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[194.418869] move /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[194.420866] move /devices/virtual/net/eth1 (net)
After:
old ns | KERNEL[71.917520] remove /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[71.919155] add /devices/virtual/net/eth0 (net)
new ns | KERNEL[71.920729] move /devices/virtual/net/eth1 (net)
If deleting the MOVE event breaks some user space we should insert
an explicit kobject_uevent(MOVE) after the ADD, like this:
@@ -11192,6 +11192,12 @@ int __dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net,
kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
netdev_adjacent_add_links(dev);
+ /* User space wants an explicit MOVE event, issue one unless
+ * dev_change_name() will get called later and issue one.
+ */
+ if (!pat || new_name[0])
+ kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_MOVE);
+
/* Adapt owner in case owning user namespace of target network
* namespace is different from the original one.
*/
Reported-by: Daniel Gröber <dxld@darkboxed.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231010121003.x3yi6fihecewjy4e@House.clients.dxld.at/
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231120184140.578375-1-kuba@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Traffic redirected by bpf_redirect_peer() (used by recent CNIs like Cilium)
is not accounted for in the RX stats of supported devices (that is, veth
and netkit), confusing user space metrics collectors such as cAdvisor [0],
as reported by Youlun.
Fix it by calling dev_sw_netstats_rx_add() in skb_do_redirect(), to update
RX traffic counters. Devices that support ndo_get_peer_dev _must_ use the
@tstats per-CPU counters (instead of @lstats, or @dstats).
To make this more fool-proof, error out when ndo_get_peer_dev is set but
@tstats are not selected.
[0] Specifically, the "container_network_receive_{byte,packet}s_total"
counters are affected.
Fixes: 9aa1206e8f ("bpf: Add redirect_peer helper")
Reported-by: Youlun Zhang <zhangyoulun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Revert following commits:
commit acec05fb78 ("net_tstamp: Add TIMESTAMPING SOFTWARE and HARDWARE mask")
commit 11d55be06d ("net: ethtool: Add a command to expose current time stamping layer")
commit bb8645b00c ("netlink: specs: Introduce new netlink command to get current timestamp")
commit d905f9c753 ("net: ethtool: Add a command to list available time stamping layers")
commit aed5004ee7 ("netlink: specs: Introduce new netlink command to list available time stamping layers")
commit 51bdf3165f ("net: Replace hwtstamp_source by timestamping layer")
commit 0f7f463d48 ("net: Change the API of PHY default timestamp to MAC")
commit 091fab1228 ("net: ethtool: ts: Update GET_TS to reply the current selected timestamp")
commit 152c75e1d0 ("net: ethtool: ts: Let the active time stamping layer be selectable")
commit ee60ea6be0 ("netlink: specs: Introduce time stamping set command")
They need more time for reviews.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231118183529.6e67100c@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change the API to select MAC default time stamping instead of the PHY.
Indeed the PHY is closer to the wire therefore theoretically it has less
delay than the MAC timestamping but the reality is different. Due to lower
time stamping clock frequency, latency in the MDIO bus and no PHC hardware
synchronization between different PHY, the PHY PTP is often less precise
than the MAC. The exception is for PHY designed specially for PTP case but
these devices are not very widespread. For not breaking the compatibility I
introduce a default_timestamp flag in phy_device that is set by the phy
driver to know we are using the old API behavior.
The phy_set_timestamp function is called at each call of phy_attach_direct.
In case of MAC driver using phylink this function is called when the
interface is turned up. Then if the interface goes down and up again the
last choice of timestamp will be overwritten by the default choice.
A solution could be to cache the timestamp status but it can bring other
issues. In case of SFP, if we change the module, it doesn't make sense to
blindly re-set the timestamp back to PHY, if the new module has a PHY with
mediocre timestamping capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cited commit removed the strscpy() call and kept the snprintf() only.
It is common to use 'dev->name' as the format string before a netdev is
registered, this results in 'res' and 'name' pointers being equal.
According to POSIX, if copying takes place between objects that overlap
as a result of a call to sprintf() or snprintf(), the results are
undefined.
Add back the strscpy() and use 'buf' as an intermediate buffer.
Fixes: 7ad17b04dc ("net: trust the bitmap in __dev_alloc_name()")
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-10-26
We've added 51 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 75 files changed, 5037 insertions(+), 200 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add open-coded task, css_task and css iterator support.
One of the use cases is customizable OOM victim selection via BPF,
from Chuyi Zhou.
2) Fix BPF verifier's iterator convergence logic to use exact states
comparison for convergence checks, from Eduard Zingerman,
Andrii Nakryiko and Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Add BPF programmable net device where bpf_mprog defines the logic
of its xmit routine. It can operate in L3 and L2 mode,
from Daniel Borkmann and Nikolay Aleksandrov.
4) Batch of fixes for BPF per-CPU kptr and re-enable unit_size checking
for global per-CPU allocator, from Hou Tao.
5) Fix libbpf which eagerly assumed that SHT_GNU_verdef ELF section
was going to be present whenever a binary has SHT_GNU_versym section,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Fix BPF ringbuf correctness to fold smp_mb__before_atomic() into
atomic_set_release(), from Paul E. McKenney.
7) Add a warning if NAPI callback missed xdp_do_flush() under
CONFIG_DEBUG_NET which helps checking if drivers were missing
the former, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
8) Fix missed RCU read-lock in bpf_task_under_cgroup() which was throwing
a warning under sleepable programs, from Yafang Shao.
9) Avoid unnecessary -EBUSY from htab_lock_bucket by disabling IRQ before
checking map_locked, from Song Liu.
10) Make BPF CI linked_list failure test more robust,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
11) Enable samples/bpf to be built as PIE in Fedora, from Viktor Malik.
12) Fix xsk starving when multiple xsk sockets were associated with
a single xsk_buff_pool, from Albert Huang.
13) Clarify the signed modulo implementation for the BPF ISA standardization
document that it uses truncated division, from Dave Thaler.
14) Improve BPF verifier's JEQ/JNE branch taken logic to also consider
signed bounds knowledge, from Andrii Nakryiko.
15) Add an option to XDP selftests to use multi-buffer AF_XDP
xdp_hw_metadata and mark used XDP programs as capable to use frags,
from Larysa Zaremba.
16) Fix bpftool's BTF dumper wrt printing a pointer value and another
one to fix struct_ops dump in an array, from Manu Bretelle.
* tag 'for-netdev' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (51 commits)
netkit: Remove explicit active/peer ptr initialization
selftests/bpf: Fix selftests broken by mitigations=off
samples/bpf: Allow building with custom bpftool
samples/bpf: Fix passing LDFLAGS to libbpf
samples/bpf: Allow building with custom CFLAGS/LDFLAGS
bpf: Add more WARN_ON_ONCE checks for mismatched alloc and free
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for netkit
selftests/bpf: Add netlink helper library
bpftool: Extend net dump with netkit progs
bpftool: Implement link show support for netkit
libbpf: Add link-based API for netkit
tools: Sync if_link uapi header
netkit, bpf: Add bpf programmable net device
bpf: Improve JEQ/JNE branch taken logic
bpf: Fold smp_mb__before_atomic() into atomic_set_release()
bpf: Fix unnecessary -EBUSY from htab_lock_bucket
xsk: Avoid starving the xsk further down the list
bpf: print full verifier states on infinite loop detection
selftests/bpf: test if state loops are detected in a tricky case
bpf: correct loop detection for iterators convergence
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026150509.2824-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove unnecessary else clauses after return.
I copied this if / else construct from somewhere,
it makes the code harder to read.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023152346.3639749-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prior to restructuring __dev_alloc_name() handled both printf
and non-printf names. In a clever attempt at code reuse it
always prints the name into a buffer and checks if it's
a duplicate.
Trust the bitmap, and return an error if its full.
This shrinks the possible ID space by one from 32K to 32K - 1,
as previously the max value would have been tried as a valid ID.
It seems very unlikely that anyone would care as we heard
no requests to increase the max beyond 32k.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023152346.3639749-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All callers of __dev_valid_name() go thru dev_prep_valid_name()
which handles the non-printf case. Focus __dev_alloc_name() on
the sprintf case, remove the indentation level.
Minor functional change of returning -EINVAL if % is not found,
which should now never happen.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023152346.3639749-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__dev_alloc_name() handles both the sprintf and non-sprintf
target names. This complicates the code.
dev_prep_valid_name() already handles the non-sprintf case,
before calling __dev_alloc_name(), make the only other caller
also go thru dev_prep_valid_name(). This way we can drop
the non-sprintf handling in __dev_alloc_name() in one of
the next changes.
commit 55a5ec9b77 ("Revert "net: core: dev_get_valid_name is now the same as dev_alloc_name_ns"") and
commit 029b6d1405 ("Revert "net: core: maybe return -EEXIST in __dev_alloc_name"")
tell us that we can't start returning -EEXIST from dev_alloc_name()
on name duplicates. Bite the bullet and pass the expected errno to
dev_prep_valid_name().
dev_prep_valid_name() must now propagate out the allocated id
for printf names.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023152346.3639749-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Callers of __dev_alloc_name() want to pass dev->name as
the output buffer. Make __dev_alloc_name() not clobber
that buffer on failure, and remove the workarounds
in callers.
dev_alloc_name_ns() is now completely unnecessary.
The extra strscpy() added here will be gone by the end
of the patch series.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023152346.3639749-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The altname nodes are currently not moved to the new netns
when netdevice itself moves:
[ ~]# ip netns add test
[ ~]# ip -netns test link add name eth0 type dummy
[ ~]# ip -netns test link property add dev eth0 altname some-name
[ ~]# ip -netns test link show dev some-name
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 1e:67:ed:19:3d:24 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname some-name
[ ~]# ip -netns test link set dev eth0 netns 1
[ ~]# ip link
...
3: eth0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:40:88:62:ec:b8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname some-name
[ ~]# ip li show dev some-name
Device "some-name" does not exist.
Remove them from the hash table when device is unlisted
and add back when listed again.
Fixes: 36fbf1e52b ("net: rtnetlink: add linkprop commands to add and delete alternative ifnames")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Altnames are accessed under RCU (dev_get_by_name_rcu())
but freed by kfree() with no synchronization point.
Each node has one or two allocations (node and a variable-size
name, sometimes the name is netdev->name). Adding rcu_heads
here is a bit tedious. Besides most code which unlists the names
already has rcu barriers - so take the simpler approach of adding
synchronize_rcu(). Note that the one on the unregistration path
(which matters more) is removed by the next fix.
Fixes: ff92741270 ("net: introduce name_node struct to be used in hashlist")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
It's currently possible to create an altname conflicting
with an altname or real name of another device by creating
it in another netns and moving it over:
[ ~]$ ip link add dev eth0 type dummy
[ ~]$ ip netns add test
[ ~]$ ip -netns test link add dev ethX netns test type dummy
[ ~]$ ip -netns test link property add dev ethX altname eth0
[ ~]$ ip -netns test link set dev ethX netns 1
[ ~]$ ip link
...
3: eth0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:40:88:62:ec:b8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
...
5: ethX: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 26:b7:28:78:38:0f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname eth0
Create a macro for walking the altnames, this hopefully makes
it clearer that the list we walk contains only altnames.
Which is otherwise not entirely intuitive.
Fixes: 36fbf1e52b ("net: rtnetlink: add linkprop commands to add and delete alternative ifnames")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
dev_get_valid_name() overwrites the netdev's name on success.
This makes it hard to use in prepare-commit-like fashion,
where we do validation first, and "commit" to the change
later.
Factor out a helper which lets us save the new name to a buffer.
Use it to fix the problem of notification on netns move having
incorrect name:
5: eth0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default
link/ether be:4d:58:f9:d5:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: eth1: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default
link/ether 1e:4a:34:36:e3:cd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[ ~]# ip link set dev eth0 netns 1 name eth1
ip monitor inside netns:
Deleted inet eth0
Deleted inet6 eth0
Deleted 5: eth1: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default
link/ether be:4d:58:f9:d5:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff new-netnsid 0 new-ifindex 7
Name is reported as eth1 in old netns for ifindex 5, already renamed.
Fixes: d90310243f ("net: device name allocation cleanups")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We currently have napi_if_scheduled_mark_missed that can be used to
check if napi is scheduled but that does more thing than simply checking
it and return a bool. Some driver already implement custom function to
check if napi is scheduled.
Drop these custom function and introduce napi_is_scheduled that simply
check if napi is scheduled atomically.
Update any driver and code that implement a similar check and instead
use this new helper.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A few drivers were missing a xdp_do_flush() invocation after
XDP_REDIRECT.
Add three helper functions each for one of the per-CPU lists. Return
true if the per-CPU list is non-empty and flush the list.
Add xdp_do_check_flushed() which invokes each helper functions and
creates a warning if one of the functions had a non-empty list.
Hide everything behind CONFIG_DEBUG_NET.
Suggested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231016125738.Yt79p1uF@linutronix.de
Currently, the kfree_skb_reason() in sch_handle_{ingress,egress}() can only
express a basic SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS or SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS reason.
Victor kicked-off an initial proposal to make this more flexible by disambiguating
verdict from return code by moving the verdict into struct tcf_result and
letting tcf_classify() return a negative error. If hit, then two new drop
reasons were added in the proposal, that is SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS_ERROR
as well as SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS_ERROR. Further analysis of the actual
error codes would have required to attach to tcf_classify via kprobe/kretprobe
to more deeply debug skb and the returned error.
In order to make the kfree_skb_reason() in sch_handle_{ingress,egress}() more
extensible, it can be addressed in a more straight forward way, that is: Instead
of placing the verdict into struct tcf_result, we can just put the drop reason
in there, which does not require changes throughout various classful schedulers
given the existing verdict logic can stay as is.
Then, SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_ERROR{,_*} can be added to the enum skb_drop_reason
to disambiguate between an error or an intentional drop. New drop reason error
codes can be added successively to the tc code base.
For internal error locations which have not yet been annotated with a
SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_ERROR{,_*}, the fallback is SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS and
SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS, respectively. Generic errors could be marked with a
SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_ERROR code until they are converted to more specific ones
if it is found that they would be useful for troubleshooting.
While drop reasons have infrastructure for subsystem specific error codes which
are currently used by mac80211 and ovs, Jakub mentioned that it is preferred
for tc to use the enum skb_drop_reason core codes given it is a better fit and
currently the tooling support is better, too.
With regards to the latter:
[...] I think Alastair (bpftrace) is working on auto-prettifying enums when
bpftrace outputs maps. So we can do something like:
$ bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:skb:kfree_skb { @[args->reason] = count(); }'
Attaching 1 probe...
^C
@[SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS]: 2
@[SKB_CONSUMED]: 34
^^^^^^^^^^^^ names!!
Auto-magically. [...]
Add a small helper tcf_set_drop_reason() which can be used to set the drop reason
into the tcf_result.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231006063233.74345d36@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009092655.22025-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
kernel/bpf/verifier.c
829955981c ("bpf: Fix verifier log for async callback return values")
a923819fb2 ("bpf: Treat first argument as return value for bpf_throw")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Although there is a kfree_skb_reason() helper function that can be used to
find the reason why this skb is dropped, but most callers didn't increase
one of rx_dropped, tx_dropped, rx_nohandler and rx_otherhost_dropped.
For the users, people are more concerned about why the dropped in ip
is increasing.
Introduce netdev_core_stats_inc() for trace the caller of
dev_core_stats_*_inc().
Also, add __code to netdev_core_stats_alloc(), as it's called with small
probability. And add noinline make sure netdev_core_stats_inc was never
inlined.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syzbot uses panic_on_warn.
This means that the skb_dump() I added in the blamed commit are
not even called.
Rewrite this so that we get the needed skb dump before syzbot crashes.
Fixes: eeee4b77dc ("net: add more debug info in skb_checksum_help()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006173355.2254983-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In case netdevice represents a SyncE port, the user needs to understand
the connection between netdevice and associated DPLL pin. There might me
multiple netdevices pointing to the same pin, in case of VF/SF
implementation.
Add a IFLA Netlink attribute to nest the DPLL pin handle, similar to
how it is implemented for devlink port. Add a struct dpll_pin pointer
to netdev and protect access to it by RTNL. Expose netdev_dpll_pin_set()
and netdev_dpll_pin_clear() helpers to the drivers so they can set/clear
the DPLL pin relationship to netdev.
Note that during the lifetime of struct dpll_pin the pin handle does not
change. Therefore it is save to access it lockless. It is drivers
responsibility to call netdev_dpll_pin_clear() before dpll_pin_put().
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use bitmap_zalloc() and bitmap_free() instead of hand-writing them.
It is less verbose and it improves the type checking and semantic.
While at it, add missing header inclusion (should be bitops.h,
but with the above change it becomes bitmap.h).
Suggested-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911154534.4174265-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While looking at TC_ACT_* handling, the TC_ACT_CONSUMED is only handled in
sch_handle_ingress but not sch_handle_egress. This was added via cd11b16407
("net/tc: introduce TC_ACT_REINSERT.") and e5cf1baf92 ("act_mirred: use
TC_ACT_REINSERT when possible") and later got renamed into TC_ACT_CONSUMED
via 720f22fed8 ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action").
The initial work was targeted for ovs back then and only needed on ingress,
and the mirred action module also restricts it to only that. However, given
it's an API contract it would still make sense to make this consistent to
sch_handle_ingress and handle it on egress side in the same way, that is,
setting return code to "success" and returning NULL back to the caller as
otherwise an action module sitting on egress returning TC_ACT_CONSUMED could
lead to an UAF when untreated.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix a memory leak for the tc egress path with TC_ACT_{STOLEN,QUEUED,TRAP}:
[...]
unreferenced object 0xffff88818bcb4f00 (size 232):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4299085078 (age 134.028s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 80 70 61 81 88 ff ff 00 41 31 14 81 88 ff ff ..pa.....A1.....
backtrace:
[<ffffffff9991b938>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x268/0x400
[<ffffffff9b3d9231>] __alloc_skb+0x211/0x2c0
[<ffffffff9b3f0c7e>] alloc_skb_with_frags+0xbe/0x6b0
[<ffffffff9b3bf9a9>] sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x6a9/0x870
[<ffffffff9b6b3f00>] __ip_append_data+0x14d0/0x3bf0
[<ffffffff9b6ba24e>] ip_append_data+0xee/0x190
[<ffffffff9b7e1496>] icmp_push_reply+0xa6/0x470
[<ffffffff9b7e4030>] icmp_reply+0x900/0xa00
[<ffffffff9b7e42e3>] icmp_echo.part.0+0x1a3/0x230
[<ffffffff9b7e444d>] icmp_echo+0xcd/0x190
[<ffffffff9b7e9566>] icmp_rcv+0x806/0xe10
[<ffffffff9b699bd1>] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x351/0x3d0
[<ffffffff9b699f14>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2b4/0x450
[<ffffffff9b69a234>] ip_local_deliver+0x174/0x1f0
[<ffffffff9b69a4b2>] ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x1f2/0x420
[<ffffffff9b69ab56>] ip_sublist_rcv+0x466/0x920
[...]
I was able to reproduce this via:
ip link add dev dummy0 type dummy
ip link set dev dummy0 up
tc qdisc add dev eth0 clsact
tc filter add dev eth0 egress protocol ip prio 1 u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff action mirred egress redirect dev dummy0
ping 1.1.1.1
<stolen>
After the fix, there are no kmemleak reports with the reproducer. This is
in line with what is also done on the ingress side, and from debugging the
skb_unref(skb) on dummy xmit and sch_handle_egress() side, it is visible
that these are two different skbs with both skb_unref(skb) as true. The two
seen skbs are due to mirred doing a skb_clone() internally as use_reinsert
is false in tcf_mirred_act() for egress. This was initially reported by Gal.
Fixes: e420bed025 ("bpf: Add fd-based tcx multi-prog infra with link support")
Reported-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/bdfc2640-8f65-5b56-4472-db8e2b161aab@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since the xarray changes we mix returning valid ifindex and negative
errno in a single int returned from dev_index_reserve(). This depends
on the fact that ifindexes can't be negative. Otherwise we may insert
into the xarray and return a very large negative value. This in turn
may break ERR_PTR().
OvS is susceptible to this problem and lacking validation (fix posted
separately for net).
Reject negative ifindex explicitly. Add a warning because the input
validation is better handled by the caller.
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814205627.2914583-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-08-03
We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 84 files changed, 4026 insertions(+), 562 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add SO_REUSEPORT support for TC bpf_sk_assign from Lorenz Bauer,
Daniel Borkmann
2) Support new insns from cpu v4 from Yonghong Song
3) Non-atomically allocate freelist during prefill from YiFei Zhu
4) Support defragmenting IPv(4|6) packets in BPF from Daniel Xu
5) Add tracepoint to xdp attaching failure from Leon Hwang
6) struct netdev_rx_queue and xdp.h reshuffling to reduce
rebuild time from Jakub Kicinski
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits)
net: invert the netdevice.h vs xdp.h dependency
net: move struct netdev_rx_queue out of netdevice.h
eth: add missing xdp.h includes in drivers
selftests/bpf: Add testcase for xdp attaching failure tracepoint
bpf, xdp: Add tracepoint to xdp attaching failure
selftests/bpf: fix static assert compilation issue for test_cls_*.c
bpf: fix bpf_probe_read_kernel prototype mismatch
riscv, bpf: Adapt bpf trampoline to optimized riscv ftrace framework
libbpf: fix typos in Makefile
tracing: bpf: use struct trace_entry in struct syscall_tp_t
bpf, devmap: Remove unused dtab field from bpf_dtab_netdev
bpf, cpumap: Remove unused cmap field from bpf_cpu_map_entry
netfilter: bpf: Only define get_proto_defrag_hook() if necessary
bpf: Fix an array-index-out-of-bounds issue in disasm.c
net: remove duplicate INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE of udp[6]_ehashfn
docs/bpf: Fix malformed documentation
bpf: selftests: Add defrag selftests
bpf: selftests: Support custom type and proto for client sockets
bpf: selftests: Support not connecting client socket
netfilter: bpf: Support BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG in netfilter link
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803174845.825419-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
struct netdev_rx_queue is touched in only a few places
and having it defined in netdevice.h brings in the dependency
on xdp.h, because struct xdp_rxq_info gets embedded in
struct netdev_rx_queue.
In prep for removal of xdp.h from netdevice.h move all
the netdev_rx_queue stuff to a new header.
We could technically break the new header up to avoid
the sysfs.h include but it's so rarely included it
doesn't seem to be worth it at this point.
Reviewed-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803010230.1755386-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
When error happens in dev_xdp_attach(), it should have a way to tell
users the error message like the netlink approach.
To avoid breaking uapi, adding a tracepoint in bpf_xdp_link_attach() is
an appropriate way to notify users the error message.
Hence, bpf libraries are able to retrieve the error message by this
tracepoint, and then report the error message to users.
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <hffilwlqm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801142621.7925-2-hffilwlqm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Iterating over the netdev hash table for netlink dumps is hard.
Dumps are done in "chunks" so we need to save the position
after each chunk, so we know where to restart from. Because
netdevs are stored in a hash table we remember which bucket
we were in and how many devices we dumped.
Since we don't hold any locks across the "chunks" - devices may
come and go while we're dumping. If that happens we may miss
a device (if device is deleted from the bucket we were in).
We indicate to user space that this may have happened by setting
NLM_F_DUMP_INTR. User space is supposed to dump again (I think)
if it sees that. Somehow I doubt most user space gets this right..
To illustrate let's look at an example:
System state:
start: # [A, B, C]
del: B # [A, C]
with the hash table we may dump [A, B], missing C completely even
tho it existed both before and after the "del B".
Add an xarray and use it to allocate ifindexes. This way we
can iterate ifindexes in order, without the worry that we'll
skip one. We may still generate a dump of a state which "never
existed", for example for a set of values and sequence of ops:
System state:
start: # [A, B]
add: C # [A, C, B]
del: B # [A, C]
we may generate a dump of [A], if C got an index between A and B.
System has never been in such state. But I'm 90% sure that's perfectly
fine, important part is that we can't _miss_ devices which exist before
and after. User space which wants to mirror kernel's state subscribes
to notifications and does periodic dumps so it will know that C exists
from the notification about its creation or from the next dump
(next dump is _guaranteed_ to include C, if it doesn't get removed).
To avoid any perf regressions keep the hash table for now. Most
net namespaces have very few devices and microbenchmarking 1M lookups
on Skylake I get the following results (not counting loopback
to number of devs):
#devs | hash | xa | delta
2 | 18.3 | 20.1 | + 9.8%
16 | 18.3 | 20.1 | + 9.5%
64 | 18.3 | 26.3 | +43.8%
128 | 20.4 | 26.3 | +28.6%
256 | 20.0 | 26.4 | +32.1%
1024 | 26.6 | 26.7 | + 0.2%
8192 |541.3 | 33.5 | -93.8%
No surprises since the hash table has 256 entries.
The microbenchmark scans indexes in order, if the pattern is more
random xa starts to win at 512 devices already. But that's a lot
of devices, in practice.
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726185530.2247698-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are currently two paths that call remove_xps_queue():
1. __netif_set_xps_queue -> remove_xps_queue
2. clean_xps_maps -> remove_xps_queue_cpu -> remove_xps_queue
There is no need to check dev_maps in remove_xps_queue() because
dev_maps has been checked on these two paths.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724023735.2751602-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This work refactors and adds a lightweight extension ("tcx") to the tc BPF
ingress and egress data path side for allowing BPF program management based
on fds via bpf() syscall through the newly added generic multi-prog API.
The main goal behind this work which we also presented at LPC [0] last year
and a recent update at LSF/MM/BPF this year [3] is to support long-awaited
BPF link functionality for tc BPF programs, which allows for a model of safe
ownership and program detachment.
Given the rise in tc BPF users in cloud native environments, this becomes
necessary to avoid hard to debug incidents either through stale leftover
programs or 3rd party applications accidentally stepping on each others toes.
As a recap, a BPF link represents the attachment of a BPF program to a BPF
hook point. The BPF link holds a single reference to keep BPF program alive.
Moreover, hook points do not reference a BPF link, only the application's
fd or pinning does. A BPF link holds meta-data specific to attachment and
implements operations for link creation, (atomic) BPF program update,
detachment and introspection. The motivation for BPF links for tc BPF programs
is multi-fold, for example:
- From Meta: "It's especially important for applications that are deployed
fleet-wide and that don't "control" hosts they are deployed to. If such
application crashes and no one notices and does anything about that, BPF
program will keep running draining resources or even just, say, dropping
packets. We at FB had outages due to such permanent BPF attachment
semantics. With fd-based BPF link we are getting a framework, which allows
safe, auto-detachable behavior by default, unless application explicitly
opts in by pinning the BPF link." [1]
- From Cilium-side the tc BPF programs we attach to host-facing veth devices
and phys devices build the core datapath for Kubernetes Pods, and they
implement forwarding, load-balancing, policy, EDT-management, etc, within
BPF. Currently there is no concept of 'safe' ownership, e.g. we've recently
experienced hard-to-debug issues in a user's staging environment where
another Kubernetes application using tc BPF attached to the same prio/handle
of cls_bpf, accidentally wiping all Cilium-based BPF programs from underneath
it. The goal is to establish a clear/safe ownership model via links which
cannot accidentally be overridden. [0,2]
BPF links for tc can co-exist with non-link attachments, and the semantics are
in line also with XDP links: BPF links cannot replace other BPF links, BPF
links cannot replace non-BPF links, non-BPF links cannot replace BPF links and
lastly only non-BPF links can replace non-BPF links. In case of Cilium, this
would solve mentioned issue of safe ownership model as 3rd party applications
would not be able to accidentally wipe Cilium programs, even if they are not
BPF link aware.
Earlier attempts [4] have tried to integrate BPF links into core tc machinery
to solve cls_bpf, which has been intrusive to the generic tc kernel API with
extensions only specific to cls_bpf and suboptimal/complex since cls_bpf could
be wiped from the qdisc also. Locking a tc BPF program in place this way, is
getting into layering hacks given the two object models are vastly different.
We instead implemented the tcx (tc 'express') layer which is an fd-based tc BPF
attach API, so that the BPF link implementation blends in naturally similar to
other link types which are fd-based and without the need for changing core tc
internal APIs. BPF programs for tc can then be successively migrated from classic
cls_bpf to the new tc BPF link without needing to change the program's source
code, just the BPF loader mechanics for attaching is sufficient.
For the current tc framework, there is no change in behavior with this change
and neither does this change touch on tc core kernel APIs. The gist of this
patch is that the ingress and egress hook have a lightweight, qdisc-less
extension for BPF to attach its tc BPF programs, in other words, a minimal
entry point for tc BPF. The name tcx has been suggested from discussion of
earlier revisions of this work as a good fit, and to more easily differ between
the classic cls_bpf attachment and the fd-based one.
For the ingress and egress tcx points, the device holds a cache-friendly array
with program pointers which is separated from control plane (slow-path) data.
Earlier versions of this work used priority to determine ordering and expression
of dependencies similar as with classic tc, but it was challenged that for
something more future-proof a better user experience is required. Hence this
resulted in the design and development of the generic attach/detach/query API
for multi-progs. See prior patch with its discussion on the API design. tcx is
the first user and later we plan to integrate also others, for example, one
candidate is multi-prog support for XDP which would benefit and have the same
'look and feel' from API perspective.
The goal with tcx is to have maximum compatibility to existing tc BPF programs,
so they don't need to be rewritten specifically. Compatibility to call into
classic tcf_classify() is also provided in order to allow successive migration
or both to cleanly co-exist where needed given its all one logical tc layer and
the tcx plus classic tc cls/act build one logical overall processing pipeline.
tcx supports the simplified return codes TCX_NEXT which is non-terminating (go
to next program) and terminating ones with TCX_PASS, TCX_DROP, TCX_REDIRECT.
The fd-based API is behind a static key, so that when unused the code is also
not entered. The struct tcx_entry's program array is currently static, but
could be made dynamic if necessary at a point in future. The a/b pair swap
design has been chosen so that for detachment there are no allocations which
otherwise could fail.
The work has been tested with tc-testing selftest suite which all passes, as
well as the tc BPF tests from the BPF CI, and also with Cilium's L4LB.
Thanks also to Nikolay Aleksandrov and Martin Lau for in-depth early reviews
of this work.
[0] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1353/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbokCJN33Nw_kg82sO=xppXnKWEncGTWCTB9vGCmLB6pw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://colocatedeventseu2023.sched.com/event/1Jo6O/tales-from-an-ebpf-programs-murder-mystery-hemanth-malla-guillaume-fournier-datadog
[3] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604063116.234316-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce new netlink attribute NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS that will
carry maximum fragments that underlying ZC driver is able to handle on
TX side. It is going to be included in netlink response only when driver
supports ZC. Any value higher than 1 implies multi-buffer ZC support on
underlying device.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We have for some time the assign_bit() API to replace open coded
if (foo)
set_bit(n, bar);
else
clear_bit(n, bar);
Use this API in the code. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20230710100830.89936-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit ad72c4a06a introduced optimization to return from function
quickly if the MAC address is not changing at all. It was reported
that such change causes dev->addr_assign_type to not change
to NET_ADDR_SET from _PERM or _RANDOM.
Restore the old behavior and skip only call to ndo_set_mac_address.
Fixes: ad72c4a06a ("net: add check for current MAC address in dev_set_mac_address")
Reported-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Gardocki <piotrx.gardocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621132106.991342-1-piotrx.gardocki@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In some cases it is possible for kernel to come with request
to change primary MAC address to the address that is already
set on the given interface.
Add proper check to return fast from the function in these cases.
An example of such case is adding an interface to bonding
channel in balance-alb mode:
modprobe bonding mode=balance-alb miimon=100 max_bonds=1
ip link set bond0 up
ifenslave bond0 <eth>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Gardocki <piotrx.gardocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
New users of dev_get_by_index() and dev_get_by_name() keep
getting added and it would be nice to steer them towards
the APIs with reference tracking.
Add variants of those calls which allocate the reference
tracker and use them in a couple of places.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move declarations into include/net/gso.h and code into net/core/gso.c
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608191738.3947077-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
net/sched/sch_taprio.c
d636fc5dd6 ("net: sched: add rcu annotations around qdisc->qdisc_sleeping")
dced11ef84 ("net/sched: taprio: don't overwrite "sch" variable in taprio_dump_class_stats()")
net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c
e209fee411 ("net/ipv4: ping_group_range: allow GID from 2147483648 to 4294967294")
ccce324dab ("tcp: make the first N SYN RTO backoffs linear")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230605100816.08d41a7b@canb.auug.org.au/
No adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() on accesses to the sock flow table.
This also prevents a (smart ?) compiler to remove the condition in:
if (table->ents[index] != newval)
table->ents[index] = newval;
We need the condition to avoid dirtying a shared cache line.
Fixes: fec5e652e5 ("rfs: Receive Flow Steering")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Andrzej Hajda says:
====================
drm/i915: use ref_tracker library for tracking wakerefs
This is reviewed series of ref_tracker patches, ready to merge
via network tree, rebased on net-next/main.
i915 patches will be merged later via intel-gfx tree.
====================
Merge on top of an -rc tag in case it's needed in another tree.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-track_gt-v9-0-5b47a33f55d1@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In case the library is tracking busy subsystem, simply
printing stack for every active reference will spam log
with long, hard to read, redundant stack traces. To improve
readabilty following changes have been made:
- reports are printed per stack_handle - log is more compact,
- added display name for ref_tracker_dir - it will differentiate
multiple subsystems,
- stack trace is printed indented, in the same printk call,
- info about dropped references is printed as well.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If PREEMPT_RT is set, then assume that the user focuses on minimum
latency. Therefore don't set sw irq coalescing defaults.
This affects the defaults only, users can override these settings
via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f9439c7f-c92c-4c2c-703e-110f96d841b7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Busy polling is currently not allowed on PREEMPT_RT, because it disables
preemption while invoking the NAPI callback. It is not possible to acquire
sleeping locks with disabled preemption. For details see commit
20ab39d13e ("net/core: disable NET_RX_BUSY_POLL on PREEMPT_RT").
However, strict cyclic and/or low latency network applications may prefer busy
polling e.g., using AF_XDP instead of interrupt driven communication.
The preempt_disable() is used in order to prevent the poll_owner and NAPI owner
to be preempted while owning the resource to ensure progress. Netpoll performs
busy polling in order to acquire the lock. NAPI is locked by setting the
NAPIF_STATE_SCHED flag. There is no busy polling if the flag is set and the
"owner" is preempted. Worst case is that the task owning NAPI gets preempted and
NAPI processing stalls. This is can be prevented by properly prioritising the
tasks within the system.
Allow RX_BUSY_POLL on PREEMPT_RT if NETPOLL is disabled. Don't disable
preemption on PREEMPT_RT within the busy poll loop.
Tested on x86 hardware with v6.1-RT and v6.3-RT on Intel i225 (igc) with
AF_XDP/ZC sockets configured to run in busy polling mode.
Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We use napi_threaded_poll() in order to reduce our softirq dependency.
We can add a followup of 821eba962d ("net: optimize napi_schedule_rps()")
to further remove the need of firing NET_RX_SOFTIRQ whenever
RPS/RFS are used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If we call skb_defer_free_flush() from napi_threaded_poll(),
we can avoid to raise IPI from skb_attempt_defer_free()
when the list becomes too big.
This allows napi_threaded_poll() to rely less on softirqs,
and lowers latency caused by a too big list.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We plan using skb_defer_free_flush() from napi_threaded_poll()
in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kfree_skb() can be called from hard irq handlers,
but skb_attempt_defer_free() is meant to be used
from process or BH contexts, and skb_defer_free_flush()
is meant to be called from BH contexts.
Not having to mask hard irq can save some cycles.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__kfree_skb_defer() uses the old naming where "defer" meant
slab bulk free/alloc APIs. In the meantime we also made
__kfree_skb_defer() feed the per-NAPI skb cache, which
implies bulk APIs. So take away the 'defer' and add 'napi'.
While at it add a drop reason. This only matters on the
tx_action path, if the skb has a frag_list. But getting
rid of a SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED seems like a net
benefit so why not.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420020005.815854-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
SCTP is not universally deployed, allow hiding its bit
from the skb.
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Recent patches to mlx5 mentioned a regression when moving from
driver local page pool to only using the generic page pool code.
Page pool has two recycling paths (1) direct one, which runs in
safe NAPI context (basically consumer context, so producing
can be lockless); and (2) via a ptr_ring, which takes a spin
lock because the freeing can happen from any CPU; producer
and consumer may run concurrently.
Since the page pool code was added, Eric introduced a revised version
of deferred skb freeing. TCP skbs are now usually returned to the CPU
which allocated them, and freed in softirq context. This places the
freeing (producing of pages back to the pool) enticingly close to
the allocation (consumer).
If we can prove that we're freeing in the same softirq context in which
the consumer NAPI will run - lockless use of the cache is perfectly fine,
no need for the lock.
Let drivers link the page pool to a NAPI instance. If the NAPI instance
is scheduled on the same CPU on which we're freeing - place the pages
in the direct cache.
With that and patched bnxt (XDP enabled to engage the page pool, sigh,
bnxt really needs page pool work :() I see a 2.6% perf boost with
a TCP stream test (app on a different physical core than softirq).
The CPU use of relevant functions decreases as expected:
page_pool_refill_alloc_cache 1.17% -> 0%
_raw_spin_lock 2.41% -> 0.98%
Only consider lockless path to be safe when NAPI is scheduled
- in practice this should cover majority if not all of steady state
workloads. It's usually the NAPI kicking in that causes the skb flush.
The main case we'll miss out on is when application runs on the same
CPU as NAPI. In that case we don't use the deferred skb free path.
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The commits referenced below allows userspace to use the NLM_F_ECHO flag
for RTM_NEW/DELLINK operations to receive unicast notifications for the
affected link. Prior to these changes, applications may have relied on
multicast notifications to learn the same information without specifying
the NLM_F_ECHO flag.
For such applications, the mentioned commits changed the behavior for
requests not using NLM_F_ECHO. Multicast notifications are still received,
but now use the portid of the requester and the sequence number of the
request instead of zero values used previously. For the application, this
message may be unexpected and likely handled as a response to the
NLM_F_ACKed request, especially if it uses the same socket to handle
requests and notifications.
To fix existing applications relying on the old notification behavior,
set the portid and sequence number in the notification only if the
request included the NLM_F_ECHO flag. This restores the old behavior
for applications not using it, but allows unicasted notifications for
others.
Fixes: f3a63cce1b ("rtnetlink: Honour NLM_F_ECHO flag in rtnl_delete_link")
Fixes: d88e136cab ("rtnetlink: Honour NLM_F_ECHO flag in rtnl_newlink_create")
Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411074319.24133-1-martin@strongswan.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There was a sort of rush surrounding commit 88c0a6b503 ("net: create a
netdev notifier for DSA to reject PTP on DSA master"), due to a desire
to convert DSA's attempt to deny TX timestamping on a DSA master to
something that doesn't block the kernel-wide API conversion from
ndo_eth_ioctl() to ndo_hwtstamp_set().
What was required was a mechanism that did not depend on ndo_eth_ioctl(),
and what was provided was a mechanism that did not depend on
ndo_eth_ioctl(), while at the same time introducing something that
wasn't absolutely necessary - a new netdev notifier.
There have been objections from Jakub Kicinski that using notifiers in
general when they are not absolutely necessary creates complications to
the control flow and difficulties to maintainers who look at the code.
So there is a desire to not use notifiers.
In addition to that, the notifier chain gets called even if there is no
DSA in the system and no one is interested in applying any restriction.
Take the model of udp_tunnel_nic_ops and introduce a stub mechanism,
through which net/core/dev_ioctl.c can call into DSA even when
CONFIG_NET_DSA=m.
Compared to the code that existed prior to the notifier conversion, aka
what was added in commits:
- 4cfab35667 ("net: dsa: Add wrappers for overloaded ndo_ops")
- 3369afba1e ("net: Call into DSA netdevice_ops wrappers")
this is different because we are not overloading any struct
net_device_ops of the DSA master anymore, but rather, we are exposing a
rather specific functionality which is orthogonal to which API is used
to enable it - ndo_eth_ioctl() or ndo_hwtstamp_set().
Also, what is similar is that both approaches use function pointers to
get from built-in code to DSA.
There is no point in replicating the function pointers towards
__dsa_master_hwtstamp_validate() once for every CPU port (dev->dsa_ptr).
Instead, it is sufficient to introduce a singleton struct dsa_stubs,
built into the kernel, which contains a single function pointer to
__dsa_master_hwtstamp_validate().
I find this approach preferable to what we had originally, because
dev->dsa_ptr->netdev_ops->ndo_do_ioctl() used to require going through
struct dsa_port (dev->dsa_ptr), and so, this was incompatible with any
attempts to add any data encapsulation and hide DSA data structures from
the outside world.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230403083019.120b72fd@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
assume the following setup on a single machine:
1. An openvswitch instance with one bridge and default flows
2. two network namespaces "server" and "client"
3. two ovs interfaces "server" and "client" on the bridge
4. for each ovs interface a veth pair with a matching name and 32 rx and
tx queues
5. move the ends of the veth pairs to the respective network namespaces
6. assign ip addresses to each of the veth ends in the namespaces (needs
to be the same subnet)
7. start some http server on the server network namespace
8. test if a client in the client namespace can reach the http server
when following the actions below the host has a chance of getting a cpu
stuck in a infinite loop:
1. send a large amount of parallel requests to the http server (around
3000 curls should work)
2. in parallel delete the network namespace (do not delete interfaces or
stop the server, just kill the namespace)
there is a low chance that this will cause the below kernel cpu stuck
message. If this does not happen just retry.
Below there is also the output of bpftrace for the functions mentioned
in the output.
The series of events happening here is:
1. the network namespace is deleted calling
`unregister_netdevice_many_notify` somewhere in the process
2. this sets first `NETREG_UNREGISTERING` on both ends of the veth and
then runs `synchronize_net`
3. it then calls `call_netdevice_notifiers` with `NETDEV_UNREGISTER`
4. this is then handled by `dp_device_event` which calls
`ovs_netdev_detach_dev` (if a vport is found, which is the case for
the veth interface attached to ovs)
5. this removes the rx_handlers of the device but does not prevent
packages to be sent to the device
6. `dp_device_event` then queues the vport deletion to work in
background as a ovs_lock is needed that we do not hold in the
unregistration path
7. `unregister_netdevice_many_notify` continues to call
`netdev_unregister_kobject` which sets `real_num_tx_queues` to 0
8. port deletion continues (but details are not relevant for this issue)
9. at some future point the background task deletes the vport
If after 7. but before 9. a packet is send to the ovs vport (which is
not deleted at this point in time) which forwards it to the
`dev_queue_xmit` flow even though the device is unregistering.
In `skb_tx_hash` (which is called in the `dev_queue_xmit`) path there is
a while loop (if the packet has a rx_queue recorded) that is infinite if
`dev->real_num_tx_queues` is zero.
To prevent this from happening we update `do_output` to handle devices
without carrier the same as if the device is not found (which would
be the code path after 9. is done).
Additionally we now produce a warning in `skb_tx_hash` if we will hit
the infinite loop.
bpftrace (first word is function name):
__dev_queue_xmit server: real_num_tx_queues: 1, cpu: 2, pid: 28024, tid: 28024, skb_addr: 0xffff9edb6f207000, reg_state: 1
netdev_core_pick_tx server: addr: 0xffff9f0a46d4a000 real_num_tx_queues: 1, cpu: 2, pid: 28024, tid: 28024, skb_addr: 0xffff9edb6f207000, reg_state: 1
dp_device_event server: real_num_tx_queues: 1 cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024, event 2, reg_state: 1
synchronize_rcu_expedited: cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024
synchronize_rcu_expedited: cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024
synchronize_rcu_expedited: cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024
synchronize_rcu_expedited: cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024
dp_device_event server: real_num_tx_queues: 1 cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024, event 6, reg_state: 2
ovs_netdev_detach_dev server: real_num_tx_queues: 1 cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024, reg_state: 2
netdev_rx_handler_unregister server: real_num_tx_queues: 1, cpu: 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024, reg_state: 2
synchronize_rcu_expedited: cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024
netdev_rx_handler_unregister ret server: real_num_tx_queues: 1, cpu: 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024, reg_state: 2
dp_device_event server: real_num_tx_queues: 1 cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024, event 27, reg_state: 2
dp_device_event server: real_num_tx_queues: 1 cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024, event 22, reg_state: 2
dp_device_event server: real_num_tx_queues: 1 cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024, event 18, reg_state: 2
netdev_unregister_kobject: real_num_tx_queues: 1, cpu: 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024
synchronize_rcu_expedited: cpu 9, pid: 21024, tid: 21024
ovs_vport_send server: real_num_tx_queues: 0, cpu: 2, pid: 28024, tid: 28024, skb_addr: 0xffff9edb6f207000, reg_state: 2
__dev_queue_xmit server: real_num_tx_queues: 0, cpu: 2, pid: 28024, tid: 28024, skb_addr: 0xffff9edb6f207000, reg_state: 2
netdev_core_pick_tx server: addr: 0xffff9f0a46d4a000 real_num_tx_queues: 0, cpu: 2, pid: 28024, tid: 28024, skb_addr: 0xffff9edb6f207000, reg_state: 2
broken device server: real_num_tx_queues: 0, cpu: 2, pid: 28024, tid: 28024
ovs_dp_detach_port server: real_num_tx_queues: 0 cpu 9, pid: 9124, tid: 9124, reg_state: 2
synchronize_rcu_expedited: cpu 9, pid: 33604, tid: 33604
stuck message:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#5 stuck for 26s! [curl:1929279]
Modules linked in: veth pktgen bridge stp llc ip_set_hash_net nft_counter xt_set nft_compat nf_tables ip_set_hash_ip ip_set nfnetlink_cttimeout nfnetlink openvswitch nsh nf_conncount nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 tls binfmt_misc nls_iso8859_1 input_leds joydev serio_raw dm_multipath scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua sch_fq_codel drm efi_pstore virtio_rng ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs blake2b_generic zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear hid_generic usbhid hid crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel virtio_net ahci net_failover crypto_simd cryptd psmouse libahci virtio_blk failover
CPU: 5 PID: 1929279 Comm: curl Not tainted 5.15.0-67-generic #74-Ubuntu
Hardware name: OpenStack Foundation OpenStack Nova, BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:netdev_pick_tx+0xf1/0x320
Code: 00 00 8d 48 ff 0f b7 c1 66 39 ca 0f 86 e9 01 00 00 45 0f b7 ff 41 39 c7 0f 87 5b 01 00 00 44 29 f8 41 39 c7 0f 87 4f 01 00 00 <eb> f2 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 8b 94 24 28 04 00 00 48 85 d2 0f 84 53 01
RSP: 0018:ffffb78b40298820 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9c8773adc2e0 RCX: 000000000000083f
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9c8773adc2e0 RDI: ffff9c870a25e000
RBP: ffffb78b40298858 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9c870a25e000
R13: ffff9c870a25e000 R14: ffff9c87fe043480 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f7b80008f00(0000) GS:ffff9c8e5f740000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7b80f6a0b0 CR3: 0000000329d66000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
netdev_core_pick_tx+0xa4/0xb0
__dev_queue_xmit+0xf8/0x510
? __bpf_prog_exit+0x1e/0x30
dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x20
ovs_vport_send+0xad/0x170 [openvswitch]
do_output+0x59/0x180 [openvswitch]
do_execute_actions+0xa80/0xaa0 [openvswitch]
? kfree+0x1/0x250
? kfree+0x1/0x250
? kprobe_perf_func+0x4f/0x2b0
? flow_lookup.constprop.0+0x5c/0x110 [openvswitch]
ovs_execute_actions+0x4c/0x120 [openvswitch]
ovs_dp_process_packet+0xa1/0x200 [openvswitch]
? ovs_ct_update_key.isra.0+0xa8/0x120 [openvswitch]
? ovs_ct_fill_key+0x1d/0x30 [openvswitch]
? ovs_flow_key_extract+0x2db/0x350 [openvswitch]
ovs_vport_receive+0x77/0xd0 [openvswitch]
? __htab_map_lookup_elem+0x4e/0x60
? bpf_prog_680e8aff8547aec1_kfree+0x3b/0x714
? trace_call_bpf+0xc8/0x150
? kfree+0x1/0x250
? kfree+0x1/0x250
? kprobe_perf_func+0x4f/0x2b0
? kprobe_perf_func+0x4f/0x2b0
? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x63/0xe0
netdev_port_receive+0xc4/0x180 [openvswitch]
? netdev_port_receive+0x180/0x180 [openvswitch]
netdev_frame_hook+0x1f/0x40 [openvswitch]
__netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x23d/0xf00
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x3f/0xa0
__netif_receive_skb+0x15/0x60
process_backlog+0x9e/0x170
__napi_poll+0x33/0x180
net_rx_action+0x126/0x280
? ttwu_do_activate+0x72/0xf0
__do_softirq+0xd9/0x2e7
? rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult+0x1b0/0x1b0
do_softirq+0x7d/0xb0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x54/0x60
ip_finish_output2+0x191/0x460
__ip_finish_output+0xb7/0x180
ip_finish_output+0x2e/0xc0
ip_output+0x78/0x100
? __ip_finish_output+0x180/0x180
ip_local_out+0x5e/0x70
__ip_queue_xmit+0x184/0x440
? tcp_syn_options+0x1f9/0x300
ip_queue_xmit+0x15/0x20
__tcp_transmit_skb+0x910/0x9c0
? __mod_memcg_state+0x44/0xa0
tcp_connect+0x437/0x4e0
? ktime_get_with_offset+0x60/0xf0
tcp_v4_connect+0x436/0x530
__inet_stream_connect+0xd4/0x3a0
? kprobe_perf_func+0x4f/0x2b0
? aa_sk_perm+0x43/0x1c0
inet_stream_connect+0x3b/0x60
__sys_connect_file+0x63/0x70
__sys_connect+0xa6/0xd0
? setfl+0x108/0x170
? do_fcntl+0xe8/0x5a0
__x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
? __x64_sys_fcntl+0xa9/0xd0
? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x37/0xb0
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
? __sys_setsockopt+0xea/0x1e0
? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x37/0xb0
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
? __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x1f/0x30
? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
? irqentry_exit+0x1d/0x30
? exc_page_fault+0x89/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7f7b8101c6a7
Code: 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2a 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 18 89 54 24 0c 48 89 34 24 89
RSP: 002b:00007ffffd6b2198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f7b8101c6a7
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 00007ffffd6b2360 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000561f1370d560 R08: 00002795ad21d1ac R09: 0030312e302e302e
R10: 00007ffffd73f080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000561f1370c410
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000005 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Fixes: 7f8a436eaa ("openvswitch: Add conntrack action")
Co-developed-by: Luca Czesla <luca.czesla@mail.schwarz>
Signed-off-by: Luca Czesla <luca.czesla@mail.schwarz>
Signed-off-by: Felix Huettner <felix.huettner@mail.schwarz>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZC0pBXBAgh7c76CA@kernel-bug-kernel-bug
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The fact that PTP 2-step TX timestamping is broken on DSA switches if
the master also timestamps the same packets is documented by commit
f685e609a3 ("net: dsa: Deny PTP on master if switch supports it").
We attempt to help the users avoid shooting themselves in the foot by
making DSA reject the timestamping ioctls on an interface that is a DSA
master, and the switch tree beneath it contains switches which are aware
of PTP.
The only problem is that there isn't an established way of intercepting
ndo_eth_ioctl calls, so DSA creates avoidable burden upon the network
stack by creating a struct dsa_netdevice_ops with overlaid function
pointers that are manually checked from the relevant call sites. There
used to be 2 such dsa_netdevice_ops, but now, ndo_eth_ioctl is the only
one left.
There is an ongoing effort to migrate driver-visible hardware timestamping
control from the ndo_eth_ioctl() based API to a new ndo_hwtstamp_set()
model, but DSA actively prevents that migration, since dsa_master_ioctl()
is currently coded to manually call the master's legacy ndo_eth_ioctl(),
and so, whenever a network device driver would be converted to the new
API, DSA's restrictions would be circumvented, because any device could
be used as a DSA master.
The established way for unrelated modules to react on a net device event
is via netdevice notifiers. So we create a new notifier which gets
called whenever there is an attempt to change hardware timestamping
settings on a device.
Finally, there is another reason why a netdev notifier will be a good
idea, besides strictly DSA, and this has to do with PHY timestamping.
With ndo_eth_ioctl(), all MAC drivers must manually call
phy_has_hwtstamp() before deciding whether to act upon SIOCSHWTSTAMP,
otherwise they must pass this ioctl to the PHY driver via
phy_mii_ioctl().
With the new ndo_hwtstamp_set() API, it will be desirable to simply not
make any calls into the MAC device driver when timestamping should be
performed at the PHY level.
But there exist drivers, such as the lan966x switch, which need to
install packet traps for PTP regardless of whether they are the layer
that provides the hardware timestamps, or the PHY is. That would be
impossible to support with the new API.
The proposal there, too, is to introduce a netdev notifier which acts as
a better cue for switching drivers to add or remove PTP packet traps,
than ndo_hwtstamp_set(). The one introduced here "almost" works there as
well, except for the fact that packet traps should only be installed if
the PHY driver succeeded to enable hardware timestamping, whereas here,
we need to deny hardware timestamping on the DSA master before it
actually gets enabled. This is why this notifier is called "PRE_", and
the notifier that would get used for PHY timestamping and packet traps
would be called NETDEV_CHANGE_HWTSTAMP. This isn't a new concept, for
example NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER and NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER do the same thing.
In expectation of future netlink UAPI, we also pass a non-NULL extack
pointer to the netdev notifier, and we make DSA populate it with an
informative reason for the rejection. To avoid making it go to waste, we
make the ioctl-based dev_set_hwtstamp() create a fake extack and print
the message to the kernel log.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230401191215.tvveoi3lkawgg6g4@skbuf/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230310164451.ls7bbs6pdzs4m6pw@skbuf/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
____napi_schedule() adds a napi into current cpu softnet_data poll_list,
then raises NET_RX_SOFTIRQ to make sure net_rx_action() will process it.
Idea of this patch is to not raise NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when being called indirectly
from net_rx_action(), because we can process poll_list from this point,
without going to full softirq loop.
This needs a change in net_rx_action() to make sure we restart
its main loop if sd->poll_list was updated without NET_RX_SOFTIRQ
being raised.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Based on initial patch from Jason Xing.
Idea is to not raise NET_RX_SOFTIRQ from napi_schedule_rps()
when we queued a packet into another cpu backlog.
We can do this only in the context of us being called indirectly
from net_rx_action(), to have the guarantee our rps_ipi_list
will be processed before we exit from net_rx_action().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230325152417.5403-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We want to make two optimizations in napi_schedule_rps() and
____napi_schedule() which require to know if these helpers are
called from net_rx_action(), instead of being called from
other contexts.
sd.in_net_rx_action is only read/written by the owning cpu.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
napi_schedule_rps() return value is ignored, remove it.
Change the comment to clarify the intent.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We want to remove our use of skb_mac_header() in tx paths,
eg remove skb_reset_mac_header() from __dev_queue_xmit().
Idea is that ndo_start_xmit() can get the mac header
simply looking at skb->data.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
