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15262 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
c6dc26df6b netfilter pull request 25-07-25
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next

The following series contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next:

1) Display netns inode in conntrack table full log, from lvxiafei.

2) Autoload nf_log_syslog in case no logging backend is available,
   from Lance Yang.

3) Three patches to remove unused functions in x_tables, nf_tables and
   conntrack. From Yue Haibing.

4) Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT: Add NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY
   to exclude xtables legacy infrastructure.

5) Restore selftests by toggling NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY where needed.
   From Florian Westphal.

6) Use CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG in tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/config,
   from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.

7) Use timer_delete in comment in IPVS codebase, from WangYuli.

8) Dump flowtable information in nfnetlink_hook, this includes an initial
   patch to consolidate common code in helper function, from Phil Sutter.

9) Remove unused arguments in nft_pipapo set backend, from Florian Westphal.

10) Return nft_set_ext instead of boolean in set lookup function,
    from Florian Westphal.

11) Remove indirection in dynamic set infrastructure, also from Florian.

12) Consolidate pipapo_get/lookup, from Florian.

13) Use kvmalloc in nft_pipapop, from Florian Westphal.

14) syzbot reports slab-out-of-bounds in xt_nfacct log message,
    fix from Florian Westphal.

15) Ignored tainted kernels in selftest nft_interface_stress.sh,
    from Phil Sutter.

16) Fix IPVS selftest by disabling rp_filter with ipip tunnel device,
    from Yi Chen.

* tag 'nf-next-25-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  selftests: netfilter: ipvs.sh: Explicity disable rp_filter on interface tunl0
  selftests: netfilter: Ignore tainted kernels in interface stress test
  netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prefer kvmalloc for scratch maps
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: merge pipapo_get/lookup
  netfilter: nft_set: remove indirection from update API call
  netfilter: nft_set: remove one argument from lookup and update functions
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove unused arguments
  netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: Dump flowtable info
  netfilter: nfnetlink: New NFNLA_HOOK_INFO_DESC helper
  ipvs: Rename del_timer in comment in ip_vs_conn_expire_now()
  selftests: netfilter: Enable CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG
  selftests: net: Enable legacy netfilter legacy options.
  netfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT.
  netfilter: conntrack: Remove unused net in nf_conntrack_double_lock()
  netfilter: nf_tables: Remove unused nft_reduce_is_readonly()
  netfilter: x_tables: Remove unused functions xt_{in|out}name()
  netfilter: load nf_log_syslog on enabling nf_conntrack_log_invalid
  netfilter: conntrack: table full detailed log
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725170340.21327-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 16:37:55 -07:00
Gabriel Goller
f24987ef69 ipv6: add force_forwarding sysctl to enable per-interface forwarding
It is currently impossible to enable ipv6 forwarding on a per-interface
basis like in ipv4. To enable forwarding on an ipv6 interface we need to
enable it on all interfaces and disable it on the other interfaces using
a netfilter rule. This is especially cumbersome if you have lots of
interfaces and only want to enable forwarding on a few. According to the
sysctl docs [0] the `net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding` enables forwarding
for all interfaces, while the interface-specific
`net.ipv6.conf.<interface>.forwarding` configures the interface
Host/Router configuration.

Introduce a new sysctl flag `force_forwarding`, which can be set on every
interface. The ip6_forwarding function will then check if the global
forwarding flag OR the force_forwarding flag is active and forward the
packet.

To preserve backwards-compatibility reset the flag (on all interfaces)
to 0 if the net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding flag is set to 0.

Add a short selftest that checks if a packet gets forwarded with and
without `force_forwarding`.

[0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt

Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Goller <g.goller@proxmox.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722081847.132632-1-g.goller@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-25 13:06:19 -07:00
Phil Sutter
bc8c43adfd netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: Dump flowtable info
Introduce NFNL_HOOK_TYPE_NFT_FLOWTABLE to distinguish flowtable hooks
from base chain ones. Nested attributes are shared with the old NFTABLES
hook info type since they fit apart from their misleading name.

Old nftables in user space will ignore this new hook type and thus
continue to print flowtable hooks just like before, e.g.:

| family netdev {
| 	hook ingress device test0 {
| 		 0000000000 nf_flow_offload_ip_hook [nf_flow_table]
| 	}
| }

With this patch in place and support for the new hook info type, output
becomes more useful:

| family netdev {
| 	hook ingress device test0 {
| 		 0000000000 flowtable ip mytable myft [nf_flow_table]
| 	}
| }

Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-25 18:40:01 +02:00
Samiullah Khawaja
8e7583a4f6 net: define an enum for the napi threaded state
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with
'disabled' and 'enabled' states.

Tested:
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 18:34:55 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
126d85fb04 Another wireless update:
- rtw89:
    - STA+P2P concurrency
    - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
  - ath9k: OF support
  - ath12k:
    - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
    - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
  - iwlwifi: some FIPS interoperability
  - brcm80211: support SDIO 43751 device
  - rt2x00: better DT/OF support
  - cfg80211/mac80211:
    - improved S1G support
    - beacon monitor for MLO
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-07-24' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Another wireless update:
 - rtw89:
   - STA+P2P concurrency
   - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
 - ath9k: OF support
 - ath12k:
   - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
   - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
 - iwlwifi: some FIPS interoperability
 - brcm80211: support SDIO 43751 device
 - rt2x00: better DT/OF support
 - cfg80211/mac80211:
   - improved S1G support
   - beacon monitor for MLO

* tag 'wireless-next-2025-07-24' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (199 commits)
  ssb: use new GPIO line value setter callbacks for the second GPIO chip
  wifi: Fix typos
  wifi: brcmsmac: Use str_true_false() helper
  wifi: brcmfmac: fix EXTSAE WPA3 connection failure due to AUTH TX failure
  wifi: brcm80211: Remove yet more unused functions
  wifi: brcm80211: Remove more unused functions
  wifi: brcm80211: Remove unused functions
  wifi: iwlwifi: Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: remove support of several iwl_ppag_table_cmd versions"
  wifi: iwlwifi: check validity of the FW API range
  wifi: iwlwifi: don't export symbols that we shouldn't
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: use spec link id and not FW link id
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: decode EOF bit for AMPDUs
  wifi: iwlwifi: Remove support for rx OMI bandwidth reduction
  wifi: iwlwifi: stop supporting iwl_omi_send_status_notif ver 1
  wifi: iwlwifi: remove SC2F firmware support
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Remove NAN support
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: avoid outdated reorder buffer head_sn
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid outdated reorder buffer head_sn
  wifi: iwlwifi: disable certain features for fips_enabled
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: support channel survey collection for ACS scans
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724100349.21564-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 17:25:42 -07:00
Frank Li
eefb83790a misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case
Add doorbell support with the help of three new registers:
PCIE_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_BAR, PCIE_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_ADDR, and
PCIE_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_DATA.

The testcase works by triggering the doorbell in Endpoint by writing the
value from PCI_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_DATA register to the address provided by
PCI_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_OFFSET register of the BAR indicated by the
PCIE_ENDPOINT_TEST_DB_BAR register and waiting for the completion status
from the Endpoint.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[mani: removed one spurious change and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-ep-msi-v21-7-57683fc7fb25@nxp.com
2025-07-24 16:51:46 -05:00
Chia-Yu Chang
d4de8bffbe sched: Dump configuration and statistics of dualpi2 qdisc
The configuration and statistics dump of the DualPI2 Qdisc provides
information related to both queues, such as packet numbers and queuing
delays in the L-queue and C-queue, as well as general information such as
probability value, WRR credits, memory usage, packet marking counters, max
queue size, etc.

The following patch includes enqueue/dequeue for DualPI2.

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095915.24485-3-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 17:52:07 -07:00
Chia-Yu Chang
320d031ad6 sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc
DualPI2 is the reference implementation of IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled
AQM (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9332) providing two
queues called low latency (L-queue) and classic (C-queue). By default,
it enqueues non-ECN and ECT(0) packets into the C-queue and ECT(1) and
CE packets into the low latency queue (L-queue), as per IETF RFC9332 spec.

This patch defines the dualpi2 Qdisc structure and parsing, and the
following two patches include dumping and enqueue/dequeue for the DualPI2.

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095915.24485-2-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 17:52:07 -07:00
Carolina Jubran
1bbdb81a98 devlink: Fix excessive stack usage in rate TC bandwidth parsing
The devlink_nl_rate_tc_bw_parse function uses a large stack array for
devlink attributes, which triggers a warning about excessive stack
usage:

net/devlink/rate.c: In function 'devlink_nl_rate_tc_bw_parse':
net/devlink/rate.c:382:1: error: the frame size of 1648 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

Introduce a separate attribute set specifically for rate TC bandwidth
parsing that only contains the two attributes actually used: index
and bandwidth. This reduces the stack array from DEVLINK_ATTR_MAX
entries to just 2 entries, solving the stack usage issue.

Update devlink selftest to use the new 'index' and 'bw' attribute names
consistent with the YAML spec.

Example usage with ynl with the new spec:

    ./tools/net/ynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/devlink.yaml \
      --do rate-set --json '{
      "bus-name": "pci",
      "dev-name": "0000:08:00.0",
      "port-index": 1,
      "rate-tc-bws": [
        {"index": 0, "bw": 50},
        {"index": 1, "bw": 50},
        {"index": 2, "bw": 0},
        {"index": 3, "bw": 0},
        {"index": 4, "bw": 0},
        {"index": 5, "bw": 0},
        {"index": 6, "bw": 0},
        {"index": 7, "bw": 0}
      ]
    }'

    ./tools/net/ynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/devlink.yaml \
      --do rate-get --json '{
      "bus-name": "pci",
      "dev-name": "0000:08:00.0",
      "port-index": 1
    }'

    output for rate-get:
    {'bus-name': 'pci',
     'dev-name': '0000:08:00.0',
     'port-index': 1,
     'rate-tc-bws': [{'bw': 50, 'index': 0},
                     {'bw': 50, 'index': 1},
                     {'bw': 0, 'index': 2},
                     {'bw': 0, 'index': 3},
                     {'bw': 0, 'index': 4},
                     {'bw': 0, 'index': 5},
                     {'bw': 0, 'index': 6},
                     {'bw': 0, 'index': 7}],
     'rate-tx-max': 0,
     'rate-tx-priority': 0,
     'rate-tx-share': 0,
     'rate-tx-weight': 0,
     'rate-type': 'leaf'}

Fixes: 566e8f108f ("devlink: Extend devlink rate API with traffic classes bandwidth management")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250708160652.1810573-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507171943.W7DJcs6Y-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1753175609-330621-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 17:07:35 -07:00
Yishai Hadas
a272019a46 IB: Extend UVERBS_METHOD_REG_MR to get DMAH
Extend UVERBS_METHOD_REG_MR to get DMAH and pass it to all drivers.

It will be used in mlx5 driver as part of the next patch from the
series.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2ae1e628c0675db81f092cc00d3ad6fbf6139405.1752752567.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 01:42:11 -04:00
Yishai Hadas
d83edab562 RDMA/core: Introduce a DMAH object and its alloc/free APIs
Introduce a new DMA handle (DMAH) object along with its corresponding
allocation and deallocation APIs.

This DMAH object encapsulates attributes intended for use in DMA
transactions.

While its initial purpose is to support TPH functionality, it is
designed to be extensible for future features such as DMA PCI multipath,
PCI UIO configurations, PCI traffic class selection, and more.

Further details:
----------------
We ensure that a caller requesting a DMA handle for a specific CPU ID is
permitted to be scheduled on it. This prevent a potential security issue
where a non privilege user may trigger DMA operations toward a CPU that
it's not allowed to run on.

We manage reference counting for the DMAH object and its consumers
(e.g., memory regions) as will be detailed in subsequent patches in the
series.

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2cad097e849597e49d6b61e6865dba878257f371.1752752567.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 01:42:10 -04:00
Yishai Hadas
5b2e45049d IB/core: Add UVERBS_METHOD_REG_MR on the MR object
This new method enables us to use a single ioctl from user space which
supports the below variants of reg_mr [1].

The method will be extended in the next patches from the series with an
extra attribute to let us pass DMA handle to be used as part of the
registration.

[1] ibv_reg_mr(), ibv_reg_mr_iova(), ibv_reg_mr_iova2(),
ibv_reg_dmabuf_mr().

Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a3822ceef084efe967c9752e89c58d8250337c7.1752752567.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 01:42:10 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
fbe09277fa ethtool: rss: support removing contexts via Netlink
Implement removing additional RSS contexts via Netlink.
Technically it'd be possible to shoehorn the delete operation
into ethnl_request_ops-compatible handler. The code ends
up longer than open coded version, and I think we'll need
a custom way of sending notifications at some stage (if we
allow tying the context lifetime to the netlink socket, in
the future).

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21 18:21:19 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
a166ab7816 ethtool: rss: support creating contexts via Netlink
Support creating contexts via Netlink. Setting flow hashing
fields on the new context is not supported at this stage,
it can be added later.

An empty indirection table is not supported. This is a carry
over from the IOCTL interface where empty indirection table
meant delete. We can repurpose empty indirection table in
Netlink but for now to avoid confusion reject it using the
policy.

Support letting user choose the ID for the new context. This was
not possible in IOCTL since the context ID field for the create
action had to be set to the ETH_RXFH_CONTEXT_ALLOC magic value.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21 18:20:43 -07:00
David Sterba
009b2056cb btrfs: defrag: add flag to force no-compression
Currently the defrag ioctl cannot rewrite the extents without
compression. Add a new flag for that, as setting compression to 0 (or
"no compression") means to do no changes to compression so take what is
the current default, like mount options or properties.

The defrag setting overrides mount or properties. The compression
BTRFS_DEFRAG_DONT_COMPRESS is only used for in-memory operations and
does not need to have a fixed value.

Mount with zstd:9, copy test file from /usr/bin/ (about 260KB):

  $ mount -o compress=zstd:9 /dev/vda /mnt
  $ filefrag -vsb testfile
  filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..     127:      13312..     13439:    128:             encoded
     1:      128..     255:      13364..     13491:    128:      13440: encoded
     2:      256..     291:      13424..     13459:     36:      13492: last,encoded,eof
  testfile: 3 extents found

  $ compsize testfile
  Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
  Type       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced
  TOTAL       42%      124K         292K         292K
  zstd        42%      124K         292K         292K

Defrag to uncompressed:

  $ btrfs fi defrag --nocomp testfile
  $ filefrag -vsb testfile
  filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..     291:     291840..    292131:    292:             last,eof
  testfile: 1 extent found

  $ compsize testfile
  Processed 1 file, 1 regular extents (1 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
  Type       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced
  TOTAL      100%      292K         292K         292K
  none       100%      292K         292K         292K

Compress again with LZO:

  $ btrfs fi defrag -clzo testfile
  $ filefrag -vsb testfile
  filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..     127:      13312..     13439:    128:             encoded
     1:      128..     255:      13392..     13519:    128:      13440: encoded
     2:      256..     291:      13480..     13515:     36:      13520: last,encoded,eof
  testfile: 3 extents found

  $ compsize testfile
  Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
  Type       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced
  TOTAL       64%      188K         292K         292K
  lzo         64%      188K         292K         292K

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:13:03 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
bcbef1e4a6 Linux 6.16-rc7
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Merge tag 'v6.16-rc7' into tty-next

We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-21 16:53:33 +02:00
Xu Yilun
850f14f5b9 iommufd: Destroy vdevice on idevice destroy
Destroy iommufd_vdevice (vdev) on iommufd_idevice (idev) destruction so
that vdev can't outlive idev.

idev represents the physical device bound to iommufd, while the vdev
represents the virtual instance of the physical device in the VM. The
lifecycle of the vdev should not be longer than idev. This doesn't
cause real problem on existing use cases cause vdev doesn't impact the
physical device, only provides virtualization information. But to
extend vdev for Confidential Computing (CC), there are needs to do
secure configuration for the vdev, e.g. TSM Bind/Unbind. These
configurations should be rolled back on idev destroy, or the external
driver (VFIO) functionality may be impact.

The idev is created by external driver so its destruction can't fail.
The idev implements pre_destroy() op to actively remove its associated
vdev before destroying itself. There are 3 cases on idev pre_destroy():

  1. vdev is already destroyed by userspace. No extra handling needed.
  2. vdev is still alive. Use iommufd_object_tombstone_user() to
     destroy vdev and tombstone the vdev ID.
  3. vdev is being destroyed by userspace. The vdev ID is already
     freed, but vdev destroy handler is not completed. This requires
     multi-threads syncing - vdev holds idev's short term users
     reference until vdev destruction completes, idev leverages
     existing wait_shortterm mechanism for syncing.

idev should also block any new reference to it after pre_destroy(),
or the following wait shortterm would timeout. Introduce a 'destroying'
flag, set it to true on idev pre_destroy(). Any attempt to reference
idev should honor this flag under the protection of
idev->igroup->lock.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-5-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Originally-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-18 17:33:08 -03:00
Alexei Starovoitov
beb1097ec8 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc6
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-18 12:15:59 -07:00
Lachlan Hodges
6624a0af82 wifi: cfg80211: support configuring an S1G short beaconing BSS
S1G short beacons are an optional frame type used in an S1G BSS
that contain a limited set of elements. While they are optional,
they are a fundamental part of S1G that enables significant
power saving.

Expose 2 additional netlink attributes,
NL80211_ATTR_S1G_LONG_BEACON_PERIOD which denotes the number of beacon
intervals between each long beacon and NL80211_ATTR_S1G_SHORT_BEACON
which is a nested attribute containing the short beacon tail and
head. We split them as the long beacon period cannot be updated,
and is only used when initialisng the interface, whereas the short
beacon data can be used to both initialise and update the templates.
This follows how things such as the beacon interval and DTIM period
currently operate.

During the initialisation path, we ensure we have the long beacon
period if the short beacon data is being passed down, whereas
the update path will simply update the template if its sent down.

The short beacon data is validated using the same routines for regular
beacons as they support correctly parsing the short beacon format
while ensuring the frame is well-formed.

Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717074205.312577-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-18 14:14:43 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
c0ae03588b ethtool: rss: initial RSS_SET (indirection table handling)
Add initial support for RSS_SET, for now only operations on
the indirection table are supported.

Unlike the ioctl don't check if at least one parameter is
being changed. This is how other ethtool-nl ops behave,
so pick the ethtool-nl consistency vs copying ioctl behavior.

There are two special cases here:
 1) resetting the table to defaults;
 2) support for tables of different size.

For (1) I use an empty Netlink attribute (array of size 0).

(2) may require some background. AFAICT a lot of modern devices
allow allocating RSS tables of different sizes. mlx5 can upsize
its tables, bnxt has some "table size calculation", and Intel
folks asked about RSS table sizing in context of resource allocation
in the past. The ethtool IOCTL API has a concept of table size,
but right now the user is expected to provide a table exactly
the size the device requests. Some drivers may change the table
size at runtime (in response to queue count changes) but the
user is not in control of this. What's not great is that all
RSS contexts share the same table size. For example a device
with 128 queues enabled, 16 RSS contexts 8 queues in each will
likely have 256 entry tables for each of the 16 contexts,
while 32 would be more than enough given each context only has
8 queues. To address this the Netlink API should avoid enforcing
table size at the uAPI level, and should allow the user to express
the min table size they expect.

To fully solve (2) we will need more driver plumbing but
at the uAPI level this patch allows the user to specify
a table size smaller than what the device advertises. The device
table size must be a multiple of the user requested table size.
We then replicate the user-provided table to fill the full device
size table. This addresses the "allow the user to express the min
table size" objective, while not enforcing any fixed size.
From Netlink perspective .get_rxfh_indir_size() is now de facto
the "max" table size supported by the device.

We may choose to support table replication in ethtool, too,
when we actually plumb this thru the device APIs.

Initially I was considering moving full pattern generation
to the kernel (which queues to use, at which frequency and
what min sequence length). I don't think this complexity
would buy us much and most if not all devices have pow-2
table sizes, which simplifies the replication a lot.

Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17 16:13:58 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
af2d6148d2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc7).

Conflicts:

Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml
  880d43ca9a ("netlink: specs: clean up spaces in brackets")
  af52020fc5 ("ovpn: reject unexpected netlink attributes")

drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
  a44312d58e ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy")
  f0f2b992d8 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250710114926.7ec3a64f@kernel.org

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/fw/regulatory.c
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/regulatory.c
  5fde0fcbd7 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap")
  ea045a0de3 ("wifi: iwlwifi: add support for accepting raw DSM tables by firmware")

net/ipv6/mcast.c
  ae3264a25a ("ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec()")
  a8594c956c ("ipv6: mcast: Avoid a duplicate pointer check in mld_del_delrec()")
https://lore.kernel.org/8cc52891-3653-4b03-a45e-05464fe495cf@kernel.org

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17 11:00:33 -07:00
Tao Chen
19d18fdfc7 bpf: Add struct bpf_token_info
The 'commit 35f96de041 ("bpf: Introduce BPF token object")' added
BPF token as a new kind of BPF kernel object. And BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
already used to get BPF object info, so we can also get token info with
this cmd.
One usage scenario, when program runs failed with token, because of
the permission failure, we can report what BPF token is allowing with
this API for debugging.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716134654.1162635-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-16 18:38:05 -07:00
Jesse Zhang
9ffab039bc drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming
The term "HQD" is CP-specific and doesn't
accurately describe the queue resources for other IP blocks like SDMA,
VCN, or VPE. This change:

1. Renames `num_hqds` to `num_slots` in amdgpu_kms.c to better reflect
   the generic nature of the resource counting
2. Updates the UAPI struct member from `userq_num_hqds` to `userq_num_slots`
3. Maintains the same functionality while using more appropriate terminology

Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Olšák <marek.olsak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-07-16 16:17:36 -04:00
Jesse Zhang
78d0a27ae0 drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info
This change exposes the number of available user queue instances
for each hardware IP type (GFX, COMPUTE, SDMA) through the
drm_amdgpu_info_hw_ip interface.

Key changes:
1. Added userq_num_instance field to drm_amdgpu_info_hw_ip structure
2. Implemented counting of available HQD slots using:
   - mes.gfx_hqd_mask for GFX queues
   - mes.compute_hqd_mask for COMPUTE queues
   - mes.sdma_hqd_mask for SDMA queues
3. Only counts available instances when user queues are enabled
   (!disable_uq)

v2: using the adev->mes.gfx_hqd_mask[]/compute_hqd_mask[]/sdma_hqd_mask[] masks
  to determine the number of queue slots available for each engine type (Alex)
v3: rename userq_num_instance to userq_num_hqds (Alex)

Suggested-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-07-16 16:17:35 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
6c758062c6 tcp: add LINUX_MIB_BEYOND_WINDOW
Add a new SNMP MIB : LINUX_MIB_BEYOND_WINDOW

Incremented when an incoming packet is received beyond the
receiver window.

nstat -az | grep TcpExtBeyondWindow

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711114006.480026-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 18:41:42 -07:00
Samiullah Khawaja
2677010e77 Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded
NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow
enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink.

Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded
attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI
context.

Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded
NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level.

Tested
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 18:02:37 -07:00
Michał Winiarski
5a8f77e24a PCI/IOV: Restore VF resizable BAR state after reset
Similar to regular resizable BARs, VF BARs can also be resized, e.g. by the
system firmware or the PCI subsystem itself.

The capability layout is the same as PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_REBAR.

Add the capability ID and restore it as a part of IOV state.

See PCIe r6.2, sec 7.8.7.

Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702093522.518099-2-michal.winiarski@intel.com
2025-07-14 14:58:13 -05:00
Phil Sutter
36a686c078 Revert "netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes"
This reverts commit 465b9ee0ee.

Such notifications fit better into core or nfnetlink_hook code,
following the NFNL_MSG_HOOK_GET message format.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-14 15:22:47 +02:00
Mark Brown
bfd291279f
ASoC: codec: Convert to GPIO descriptors for
Merge series from Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>:

This patchset is a pick up of patch 1,2 from [1]. And I also collect
Linus's R-b for patch 2. After this patchset, there is only one user of
of_gpio.h left in sound driver(pxa2xx-ac97).

of_gpio.h is deprecated, update the driver to use GPIO descriptors.

Patch 1 is to drop legacy platform data which in-tree no users are using it
Patch 2 is to convert to GPIO descriptors

Checking the DTS that use the device, all are using GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW
polarity for reset-gpios, so all should work as expected with this patch.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250408-asoc-gpio-v1-0-c0db9d3fd6e9@nxp.com/
2025-07-14 11:34:16 +01:00
I Viswanath
c3ff7f06c7 i2c: Clarify behavior of I2C_M_RD flag
Update the description of I2C_M_RD to clarify that not setting it
signals a write transaction

Signed-off-by: I Viswanath <viswanathiyyappan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2025-07-14 09:15:58 +02:00
Michael Margolin
9fb3dd8519 RDMA/efa: Add CQ with external memory support
Add an option to create CQ using external memory instead of allocating
in the driver. The memory can be passed from userspace by dmabuf fd and
an offset or a VA. One of the possible usages is creating CQs that
reside in accelerator memory, allowing low latency asynchronous direct
polling from the accelerator device. Add a capability bit to reflect on
the feature support.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Kranzdorf <dkkranzd@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708202308.24783-4-mrgolin@amazon.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-13 04:00:34 -04:00
Michael Margolin
1a40c362ae RDMA/uverbs: Add a common way to create CQ with umem
Add ioctl command attributes and a common handling for the option to
create CQs with memory buffers passed from userspace. When required
attributes are supplied, create umem and provide it for driver's use.
The extension enables creation of CQs on top of preallocated CPU
virtual or device memory buffers, by supplying VA or dmabuf fd, in a
common way.
Drivers can support this flow by initializing a new create_cq_umem fp
field in their ops struct, with a function that can handle the new
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708202308.24783-2-mrgolin@amazon.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-07-13 04:00:34 -04:00
Nicolin Chen
32b2d3a57e iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support
Add a new vEVENTQ type for VINTFs that are assigned to the user space.
Simply report the two 64-bit LVCMDQ_ERR_MAPs register values.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/68161a980da41fa5022841209638aeff258557b5.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11 14:34:36 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
4dc0d12474 iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support
The CMDQV HW supports a user-space use for virtualization cases. It allows
the VM to issue guest-level TLBI or ATC_INV commands directly to the queue
and executes them without a VMEXIT, as HW will replace the VMID field in a
TLBI command and the SID field in an ATC_INV command with the preset VMID
and SID.

This is built upon the vIOMMU infrastructure by allowing VMM to allocate a
VINTF (as a vIOMMU object) and assign VCMDQs (HW QUEUE objs) to the VINTF.

So firstly, replace the standard vSMMU model with the VINTF implementation
but reuse the standard cache_invalidate op (for unsupported commands) and
the standard alloc_domain_nested op (for standard nested STE).

Each VINTF has two 64KB MMIO pages (128B per logical VCMDQ):
 - Page0 (directly accessed by guest) has all the control and status bits.
 - Page1 (trapped by VMM) has guest-owned queue memory location/size info.

VMM should trap the emulated VINTF0's page1 of the guest VM for the guest-
level VCMDQ location/size info and forward that to the kernel to translate
to a physical memory location to program the VCMDQ HW during an allocation
call. Then, it should mmap the assigned VINTF's page0 to the VINTF0 page0
of the guest VM. This allows the guest OS to read and write the guest-own
VINTF's page0 for direct control of the VCMDQ HW.

For ATC invalidation commands that hold an SID, it requires all devices to
register their virtual SIDs to the SID_MATCH registers and their physical
SIDs to the pairing SID_REPLACE registers, so that HW can use those as a
lookup table to replace those virtual SIDs with the correct physical SIDs.
Thus, implement the driver-allocated vDEVICE op with a tegra241_vintf_sid
structure to allocate SID_REPLACE and to program the SIDs accordingly.

This enables the HW accelerated feature for NVIDIA Grace CPU. Compared to
the standard SMMUv3 operating in the nested translation mode trapping CMDQ
for TLBI and ATC_INV commands, this gives a huge performance improvement:
70% to 90% reductions of invalidation time were measured by various DMA
unmap tests running in a guest OS.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/fb0eab83f529440b6aa181798912a6f0afa21eb0.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11 14:34:36 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
a9f10bab2e iommufd: Allow an input data_type via iommu_hw_info
The iommu_hw_info can output via the out_data_type field the vendor data
type from a driver, but this only allows driver to report one data type.

Now, with SMMUv3 having a Tegra241 CMDQV implementation, it has two sets
of types and data structs to report.

One way to support that is to use the same type field bidirectionally.

Reuse the same field by adding an "in_data_type", allowing user space to
request for a specific type and to get the corresponding data.

For backward compatibility, since the ioctl handler has never checked an
input value, add an IOMMU_HW_INFO_FLAG_INPUT_TYPE to switch between the
old output-only field and the new bidirectional field.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/887378a7167e1786d9d13cde0c36263ed61823d7.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11 14:34:35 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
62622a8753 iommu: Allow an input type in hw_info op
The hw_info uAPI will support a bidirectional data_type field that can be
used as an input field for user space to request for a specific info data.

To prepare for the uAPI update, change the iommu layer first:
 - Add a new IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT as an input, for which driver can
   output its only (or firstly) supported type
 - Update the kdoc accordingly
 - Roll out the type validation in the existing drivers

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/00f4a2d3d930721f61367014717b3ba2d1e82a81.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11 14:34:35 -03:00
Ricardo Ribalda
2ab4019aa3 media: uvcvideo: Introduce V4L2_META_FMT_UVC_MSXU_1_5
The UVC driver provides two metadata types V4L2_META_FMT_UVC, and
V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX. The only difference between the two of them is that
V4L2_META_FMT_UVC only copies PTS, SCR, size and flags, and
V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX copies the whole metadata section.

Now we only enable V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX for the Intel D4xx family of
devices, but it is useful to have the whole metadata payload for any
device where vendors include other metadata, such as the one described by
Microsoft:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/stream/mf-capture-metadata

This patch introduces a new format V4L2_META_FMT_UVC_MSXU_1_5, that is
identical to V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX.

Let the user enable this format with a quirk for now. This way they can
test if their devices provide useful metadata without rebuilding the
kernel. They can later contribute patches to auto-quirk their devices.
We will also work in methods to auto-detect devices compatible with this
new metadata format.

Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-uvc-meta-v8-4-ed17f8b1218b@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-11 19:27:30 +02:00
Nicolin Chen
2238ddc2b0 iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC ioctl
Introduce a new IOMMUFD_CMD_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC ioctl for user space to allocate
a HW QUEUE object for a vIOMMU specific HW-accelerated queue, e.g.:
 - NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue
 - AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffers, and PPR Log Buffers

Since this is introduced with NVIDIA's VCMDQs that access the guest memory
in the physical address space, add an iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() helper
that will create an access object to the queue memory in the IOAS, to avoid
the mappings of the guest memory from being unmapped, during the life cycle
of the HW queue object.

AMD's HW will need an hw_queue_init op that is mutually exclusive with the
hw_queue_init_phys op, and their case will bypass the access part, i.e. no
iommufd_hw_queue_alloc_phys() call.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/dab4ace747deb46c1fe70a5c663307f46990ae56.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11 11:09:26 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
e2e9360022 iommufd/viommu: Introduce IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE and its related struct
Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_QUEUE with an iommufd_hw_queue structure, representing
a HW-accelerated queue type of IOMMU's physical queue that can be passed
through to a user space VM for direct hardware control, such as:
 - NVIDIA's Virtual Command Queue
 - AMD vIOMMU's Command Buffer, Event Log Buffers, and PPR Log Buffers

Add new viommu ops for iommufd to communicate with IOMMU drivers to fetch
supported HW queue structure size and to forward user space ioctls to the
IOMMU drivers for initialization/destroy.

As the existing HWs, NVIDIA's VCMDQs access the guest memory via physical
addresses, while AMD's Buffers access the guest memory via guest physical
addresses (i.e. iova of the nesting parent HWPT). Separate two mutually
exclusive hw_queue_init and hw_queue_init_phys ops to indicate whether a
vIOMMU HW accesses the guest queue in the guest physical space (via iova)
or the host physical space (via pa).

In a latter case, the iommufd core will validate the physical pages of a
given guest queue, to ensure the underlying physical pages are contiguous
and pinned.

Since this is introduced with NVIDIA's VCMDQs, add hw_queue_init_phys for
now, and leave some notes for hw_queue_init in the near future (for AMD).

Either NVIDIA's or AMD's HW is a multi-queue model: NVIDIA's will be only
one type in enum iommu_hw_queue_type, while AMD's will be three different
types (two of which will have multi queues). Compared to letting the core
manage multiple queues with three types per vIOMMU object, it'd be easier
for the driver to manage that by having three different driver-structure
arrays per vIOMMU object. Thus, pass in the index to the init op.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/6939b73699e278e60ce167e911b3d9be68882bad.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-11 11:09:26 -03:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
760e6f7bef futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
The FH_FLAG_IMMUTABLE flag was meant to avoid the reference counting on
the private hash and so to avoid the performance regression on big
machines.
With the switch to per-CPU counter this is no longer needed. That flag
was never useable on any released kernel.

Remove any support for IMMUTABLE while preserve the flags argument and
enforce it to be zero.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710110011.384614-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-07-11 16:02:01 +02:00
Simona Vetter
9800bf6fae UAPI Changes:
- Documentation fixes (Shuicheng)
 
 Cross-subsystem Changes:
  - MTD intel-dg driver for dgfx non-volatile memory device (Sasha)
  - i2c: designware changes to allow i2c integration with BMG (Heikki)
 
 Core Changes:
  - Restructure migration in preparation for multi-device (Brost, Thomas)
  - Expose fan control and voltage regulator version on sysfs (Raag)
 
 Driver Changes:
  - Add WildCat Lake support (Roper)
  - Add aux bus child device driver for NVM on DGFX (Sasha)
  - Some refactor and fixes to allow cleaner BMG w/a (Lucas, Maarten, Auld)
  - BMG w/a (Vinay)
  - Improve handling of aborted probe (Michal)
  - Do not wedge device on killed exec queues (Brost)
  - Init changes for flicker-free boot (Maarten)
  - Fix out-of-bounds field write in MI_STORE_DATA_IMM (Jia)
  - Enable the GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context Switch optimization (Daniele)
  - Drop bo->size (Brost)
  - Builds and KConfig fixes (Harry, Maarten)
  - Consolidate LRC offset calculations (Tvrtko)
  - Fix potential leak in hw_engine_group (Michal)
  - Future-proof for multi-tile + multi-GT cases (Roper)
  - Validate gt in pmu event (Riana)
  - SRIOV PF: Clear all LMTT pages on alloc (Michal)
  - Allocate PF queue size on pow2 boundary (Brost)
  - SRIOV VF: Make multi-GT migration less error prone (Tomasz)
  - Revert indirect ring state patch to fix random LRC context switches failures (Brost)
  - Fix compressed VRAM handling (Auld)
  - Add one additional BMG PCI ID (Ravi)
  - Recommend GuC v70.46.2 for BMG, LNL, DG2 (Julia)
  - Add GuC and HuC to PTL (Daniele)
  - Drop PTL force_probe requirement (Atwood)
  - Fix error flow in display suspend (Shuicheng)
  - Disable GuC communication on hardware initialization error (Zhanjun)
  - Devcoredump fixes and clean up (Shuicheng)
  - SRIOV PF: Downgrade some info to debug (Michal)
  - Don't allocate temporary GuC policies object (Michal)
  - Support for I2C attached MCUs (Heikki, Raag, Riana)
  - Add GPU memory bo trace points (Juston)
  - SRIOV VF: Skip some W/a (Michal)
  - Correct comment of xe_pm_set_vram_threshold (Shuicheng)
  - Cancel ongoing H2G requests when stopping CT (Michal)
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Merge tag 'drm-xe-next-2025-07-10' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-next

UAPI Changes:
 - Documentation fixes (Shuicheng)

Cross-subsystem Changes:
 - MTD intel-dg driver for dgfx non-volatile memory device (Sasha)
 - i2c: designware changes to allow i2c integration with BMG (Heikki)

Core Changes:
 - Restructure migration in preparation for multi-device (Brost, Thomas)
 - Expose fan control and voltage regulator version on sysfs (Raag)

Driver Changes:
 - Add WildCat Lake support (Roper)
 - Add aux bus child device driver for NVM on DGFX (Sasha)
 - Some refactor and fixes to allow cleaner BMG w/a (Lucas, Maarten, Auld)
 - BMG w/a (Vinay)
 - Improve handling of aborted probe (Michal)
 - Do not wedge device on killed exec queues (Brost)
 - Init changes for flicker-free boot (Maarten)
 - Fix out-of-bounds field write in MI_STORE_DATA_IMM (Jia)
 - Enable the GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context Switch optimization (Daniele)
 - Drop bo->size (Brost)
 - Builds and KConfig fixes (Harry, Maarten)
 - Consolidate LRC offset calculations (Tvrtko)
 - Fix potential leak in hw_engine_group (Michal)
 - Future-proof for multi-tile + multi-GT cases (Roper)
 - Validate gt in pmu event (Riana)
 - SRIOV PF: Clear all LMTT pages on alloc (Michal)
 - Allocate PF queue size on pow2 boundary (Brost)
 - SRIOV VF: Make multi-GT migration less error prone (Tomasz)
 - Revert indirect ring state patch to fix random LRC context switches failures (Brost)
 - Fix compressed VRAM handling (Auld)
 - Add one additional BMG PCI ID (Ravi)
 - Recommend GuC v70.46.2 for BMG, LNL, DG2 (Julia)
 - Add GuC and HuC to PTL (Daniele)
 - Drop PTL force_probe requirement (Atwood)
 - Fix error flow in display suspend (Shuicheng)
 - Disable GuC communication on hardware initialization error (Zhanjun)
 - Devcoredump fixes and clean up (Shuicheng)
 - SRIOV PF: Downgrade some info to debug (Michal)
 - Don't allocate temporary GuC policies object (Michal)
 - Support for I2C attached MCUs (Heikki, Raag, Riana)
 - Add GPU memory bo trace points (Juston)
 - SRIOV VF: Skip some W/a (Michal)
 - Correct comment of xe_pm_set_vram_threshold (Shuicheng)
 - Cancel ongoing H2G requests when stopping CT (Michal)

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/aHA7184UnWlONORU@intel.com
2025-07-11 11:08:53 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
178331743c ethtool: rss: report which fields are configured for hashing
Implement ETHTOOL_GRXFH over Netlink. The number of flow types is
reasonable (around 20) so report all of them at once for simplicity.

Do not maintain the flow ID mapping with ioctl at the uAPI level.
This gives us a chance to clean up the confusion that come from
RxNFC vs RxFH (flow direction vs hashing) in the ioctl.
Try to align with the names used in ethtool CLI, they seem to have
stood the test of time just fine. One annoyance is that we still
call L4 ports the weird names, but I guess they also apply to IPSec
(where they cover the SPI) so it is what it is.

 $ ynl --family ethtool --dump rss-get
 {
    "header": {
	"dev-index": 1,
	"dev-name": "enp1s0"
    },
    "hfunc": 1,
    "hkey": b"...",
    "indir": [0, 1, ...],
    "flow-hash": {
        "ether": {"l2da"},
	"ah-esp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "ah-esp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "ah4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "ah6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "esp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "esp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "ip4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "ip6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "sctp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "sctp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "udp4": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "udp6": {"ip-src", "ip-dst"}
        "tcp4": {"l4-b-0-1", "l4-b-2-3", "ip-src", "ip-dst"},
        "tcp6": {"l4-b-0-1", "l4-b-2-3", "ip-src", "ip-dst"},
    },
 }

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708220640.2738464-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 17:57:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d7974697de ethtool: mark ETHER_FLOW as usable for Rx hash
Looks like some drivers (ena, enetc, fbnic.. there's probably more)
consider ETHER_FLOW to be legitimate target for flow hashing.
I'm not sure how intentional that is from the uAPI perspective
vs just an effect of ethtool IOCTL doing minimal input validation.
But Netlink will do strict validation, so we need to decide whether
we allow this use case or not. I don't see a strong reason against
it, and rejecting it would potentially regress a number of drivers.
So update the comments and flow_type_hashable().

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708220640.2738464-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 17:57:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b430f6c38d Merge branch 'virtio_udp_tunnel_08_07_2025' of https://github.com/pabeni/linux-devel
Paolo Abeni says:

====================
virtio: introduce GSO over UDP tunnel

Some virtualized deployments use UDP tunnel pervasively and are impacted
negatively by the lack of GSO support for such kind of traffic in the
virtual NIC driver.

The virtio_net specification recently introduced support for GSO over
UDP tunnel, this series updates the virtio implementation to support
such a feature.

Currently the kernel virtio support limits the feature space to 64,
while the virtio specification allows for a larger number of features.
Specifically the GSO-over-UDP-tunnel-related virtio features use bits
65-69.

The first four patches in this series rework the virtio and vhost
feature support to cope with up to 128 bits. The limit is set by
a define and could be easily raised in future, as needed.

This implementation choice is aimed at keeping the code churn as
limited as possible. For the same reason, only the virtio_net driver is
reworked to leverage the extended feature space; all other
virtio/vhost drivers are unaffected, but could be upgraded to support
the extended features space in a later time.

The last four patches bring in the actual GSO over UDP tunnel support.
As per specification, some additional fields are introduced into the
virtio net header to support the new offload. The presence of such
fields depends on the negotiated features.

New helpers are introduced to convert the UDP-tunneled skb metadata to
an extended virtio net header and vice versa. Such helpers are used by
the tun and virtio_net driver to cope with the newly supported offloads.

Tested with basic stream transfer with all the possible permutations of
host kernel/qemu/guest kernel with/without GSO over UDP tunnel support.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1751874094.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 13:32:35 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3321e97eab Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc6).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-emac.yaml
  0a12c435a1 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A100 EMAC compatible")
  b3603c0466 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Rename A523 EMAC0 to GMAC0")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 10:10:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
73d7cf0710 ARM:
- Remove the last leftovers of the ill-fated FPSIMD host state
   mapping at EL2 stage-1
 
 - Fix unexpected advertisement to the guest of unimplemented S2 base
   granule sizes
 
 - Gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the interrupt controller isn't
   GICv3
 
 - Also gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the carveout allocation
   fails
 
 - Fix the computing of the minimum MMIO range required for the host on
   stage-2 fault
 
 - Fix the generation of the GICv3 Maintenance Interrupt in nested mode
 
 x86:
 
 - Reject SEV{-ES} intra-host migration if one or more vCPUs are actively
   being created, so as not to create a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU in an SEV{-ES} VM.
 
 - Use a pre-allocated, per-vCPU buffer for handling de-sparsification of
   vCPU masks in Hyper-V hypercalls; fixes a "stack frame too large" issue.
 
 - Allow out-of-range/invalid Xen event channel ports when configuring IRQ
   routing, to avoid dictating a specific ioctl() ordering to userspace.
 
 - Conditionally reschedule when setting memory attributes to avoid soft
   lockups when userspace converts huge swaths of memory to/from private.
 
 - Add back MWAIT as a required feature for the MONITOR/MWAIT selftest.
 
 - Add a missing field in struct sev_data_snp_launch_start that resulted in
   the guest-visible workarounds field being filled at the wrong offset.
 
 - Skip non-canonical address when processing Hyper-V PV TLB flushes to avoid
   VM-Fail on INVVPID.
 
 - Advertise supported TDX TDVMCALLs to userspace.
 
 - Pass SetupEventNotifyInterrupt arguments to userspace.
 
 - Fix TSC frequency underflow.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Many patches, pretty much all of them small, that accumulated while I
  was on vacation.

  ARM:

   - Remove the last leftovers of the ill-fated FPSIMD host state
     mapping at EL2 stage-1

   - Fix unexpected advertisement to the guest of unimplemented S2 base
     granule sizes

   - Gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the interrupt controller isn't
     GICv3

   - Also gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the carveout allocation
     fails

   - Fix the computing of the minimum MMIO range required for the host
     on stage-2 fault

   - Fix the generation of the GICv3 Maintenance Interrupt in nested
     mode

  x86:

   - Reject SEV{-ES} intra-host migration if one or more vCPUs are
     actively being created, so as not to create a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU in
     an SEV{-ES} VM

   - Use a pre-allocated, per-vCPU buffer for handling de-sparsification
     of vCPU masks in Hyper-V hypercalls; fixes a "stack frame too
     large" issue

   - Allow out-of-range/invalid Xen event channel ports when configuring
     IRQ routing, to avoid dictating a specific ioctl() ordering to
     userspace

   - Conditionally reschedule when setting memory attributes to avoid
     soft lockups when userspace converts huge swaths of memory to/from
     private

   - Add back MWAIT as a required feature for the MONITOR/MWAIT selftest

   - Add a missing field in struct sev_data_snp_launch_start that
     resulted in the guest-visible workarounds field being filled at the
     wrong offset

   - Skip non-canonical address when processing Hyper-V PV TLB flushes
     to avoid VM-Fail on INVVPID

   - Advertise supported TDX TDVMCALLs to userspace

   - Pass SetupEventNotifyInterrupt arguments to userspace

   - Fix TSC frequency underflow"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: avoid underflow when scaling TSC frequency
  KVM: arm64: Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp()
  KVM: arm64: Fix handling of FEAT_GTG for unimplemented granule sizes
  KVM: arm64: Don't free hyp pages with pKVM on GICv2
  KVM: arm64: Fix error path in init_hyp_mode()
  KVM: arm64: Adjust range correctly during host stage-2 faults
  KVM: arm64: nv: Fix MI line level calculation in vgic_v3_nested_update_mi()
  KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush
  KVM: SVM: Add missing member in SNP_LAUNCH_START command structure
  Documentation: KVM: Fix unexpected unindent warnings
  KVM: selftests: Add back the missing check of MONITOR/MWAIT availability
  KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes
  KVM: x86/xen: Allow 'out of range' event channel ports in IRQ routing table.
  KVM: x86/hyper-v: Use preallocated per-vCPU buffer for de-sparsified vCPU masks
  KVM: SVM: Initialize vmsa_pa in VMCB to INVALID_PAGE if VMSA page is NULL
  KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight
  KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities
  KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt
2025-07-10 09:06:53 -07:00
Nicolin Chen
1976cdf61c iommufd/viommu: Allow driver-specific user data for a vIOMMU object
The new type of vIOMMU for tegra241-cmdqv driver needs a driver-specific
user data. So, add data_len/uptr to the iommu_viommu_alloc uAPI and pass
it in via the viommu_init iommu op.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/2315b0e164b355746387e960745ac9154caec124.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Acked-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-10 12:38:51 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
fca02263f2 iommufd: Correct virt_id kdoc at struct iommu_vdevice_alloc
The userspace-api iommufd.rst has described it correctly but the uAPI doc
was remained uncorrected. Thus, fix it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/2cdcecaf2babee16fda7545ccad4e5bed7a5032d.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-07-10 12:38:50 -03:00
Jason Xing
45e359be1c net: xsk: introduce XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET setsockopt
This patch provides a setsockopt method to let applications leverage to
adjust how many descs to be handled at most in one send syscall. It
mitigates the situation where the default value (32) that is too small
leads to higher frequency of triggering send syscall.

Considering the prosperity/complexity the applications have, there is no
absolutely ideal suggestion fitting all cases. So keep 32 as its default
value like before.

The patch does the following things:
- Add XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET socket option.
- Set max_tx_budget to 32 by default in the initialization phase as a
  per-socket granular control.
- Set the range of max_tx_budget as [32, xs->tx->nentries].

The idea behind this comes out of real workloads in production. We use a
user-level stack with xsk support to accelerate sending packets and
minimize triggering syscalls. When the packets are aggregated, it's not
hard to hit the upper bound (namely, 32). The moment user-space stack
fetches the -EAGAIN error number passed from sendto(), it will loop to try
again until all the expected descs from tx ring are sent out to the driver.
Enlarging the XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET value contributes to less frequency of
sendto() and higher throughput/PPS.

Here is what I did in production, along with some numbers as follows:
For one application I saw lately, I suggested using 128 as max_tx_budget
because I saw two limitations without changing any default configuration:
1) XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, 2) socket sndbuf which is 212992 decided by
net.core.wmem_default. As to XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, the scenario behind
this was I counted how many descs are transmitted to the driver at one
time of sendto() based on [1] patch and then I calculated the
possibility of hitting the upper bound. Finally I chose 128 as a
suitable value because 1) it covers most of the cases, 2) a higher
number would not bring evident results. After twisting the parameters,
a stable improvement of around 4% for both PPS and throughput and less
resources consumption were found to be observed by strace -c -p xxx:
1) %time was decreased by 7.8%
2) error counter was decreased from 18367 to 572

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250619093641.70700-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704160138.48677-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-10 14:48:29 +02:00
Mehdi Djait
1fff2ee377 media: uapi: videodev2: Fix comment for 12-bit packed Bayer formats
For 12-bit packed Bayer formats: every two consecutive samples are
packed into three bytes. Fix the corresponding comment.

Signed-off-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-10 11:32:24 +02:00
Aleksa Sarai
76fdb7eb4e
uapi: export PROCFS_ROOT_INO
The root inode of /proc having a fixed inode number has been part of the
core kernel ABI since its inception, and recently some userspace
programs (mainly container runtimes) have started to explicitly depend
on this behaviour.

The main reason this is useful to userspace is that by checking that a
suspect /proc handle has fstype PROC_SUPER_MAGIC and is PROCFS_ROOT_INO,
they can then use openat2(RESOLVE_{NO_{XDEV,MAGICLINK},BENEATH}) to
ensure that there isn't a bind-mount that replaces some procfs file with
a different one. This kind of attack has lead to security issues in
container runtimes in the past (such as CVE-2019-19921) and libraries
like libpathrs[1] use this feature of procfs to provide safe procfs
handling functions.

There was also some trailing whitespace in the "struct proc_dir_entry"
initialiser, so fix that up as well.

[1]: https://github.com/openSUSE/libpathrs

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250708-uapi-procfs-root-ino-v1-1-6ae61e97c79b@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 09:39:18 +02:00
Jim Mattson
a7cec20845 KVM: x86: Provide a capability to disable APERF/MPERF read intercepts
Allow a guest to read the physical IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs
without interception.

The IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs are not virtualized. Writes are not
handled at all. The MSR values are not zeroed on vCPU creation, saved
on suspend, or restored on resume. No accommodation is made for
processor migration or for sharing a logical processor with other
tasks. No adjustments are made for non-unit TSC multipliers. The MSRs
do not account for time the same way as the comparable PMU events,
whether the PMU is virtualized by the traditional emulation method or
the new mediated pass-through approach.

Nonetheless, in a properly constrained environment, this capability
can be combined with a guest CPUID table that advertises support for
CPUID.6:ECX.APERFMPERF[bit 0] to induce a Linux guest to report the
effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo. Moreover, there is
no performance cost for this capability.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530185239.2335185-3-jmattson@google.com
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-09 09:33:37 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
068f7b64bf Merge v6.16-rc2 into timers/ptp
to pick up the __GENMASK() fix, otherwise the AUX clock VDSO patches fail
to compile for compat.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2025-07-09 11:51:34 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König
2b2aeaa12c Runtime PM updates related to autosuspend for 6.17
Make several autosuspend functions mark last busy stamp and update
 the documentation accordingly (Sakari Ailus).
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Merge tag 'pm-runtime-6.17-rc1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Runtime PM updates related to autosuspend for 6.17

Make several autosuspend functions mark last busy stamp and update
the documentation accordingly (Sakari Ailus).
2025-07-09 10:48:21 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
df30285b36 af_unix: Introduce SO_INQ.
We have an application that uses almost the same code for TCP and
AF_UNIX (SOCK_STREAM).

TCP can use TCP_INQ, but AF_UNIX doesn't have it and requires an
extra syscall, ioctl(SIOCINQ) or getsockopt(SO_MEMINFO) as an
alternative.

Let's introduce the generic version of TCP_INQ.

If SO_INQ is enabled, recvmsg() will put a cmsg of SCM_INQ that
contains the exact value of ioctl(SIOCINQ).  The cmsg is also
included when msg->msg_get_inq is non-zero to make sockets
io_uring-friendly.

Note that SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT is flagged only for SOCK_STREAM to
override setsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET.

By having the flag in struct unix_sock, instead of struct sock, we
can later add SO_INQ support for TCP and reuse tcp_sk(sk)->recvmsg_inq.

Note also that supporting custom getsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET will need
preparation for other SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT users (UDP, vsock, MPTCP).

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702223606.1054680-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-08 18:05:25 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
288f304351 tun: enable gso over UDP tunnel support.
Add new tun features to represent the newly introduced virtio
GSO over UDP tunnel offload. Allows detection and selection of
such features via the existing TUNSETOFFLOAD ioctl and compute
the expected virtio header size and tunnel header offset using
the current netdev features, so that we can plug almost seamless
the newly introduced virtio helpers to serialize the extended
virtio header.

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
---
v6 -> v7:
  - rebased

v4 -> v5:
  - encapsulate the guest feature guessing in a tun helper
  - dropped irrelevant check on xdp buff headroom
  - do not remove unrelated black line
  - avoid line len > 80 char

v3 -> v4:
  - virtio tnl-related fields are at fixed offset, cleanup
    the code accordingly.
  - use netdev features instead of flags bit to check for
    the configured offload
  - drop packet in case of enabled features/configured hdr
    size mismatch

v2 -> v3:
  - cleaned-up uAPI comments
  - use explicit struct layout instead of raw buf.
2025-07-08 18:07:26 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
a2fb4bc4e2 net: implement virtio helpers to handle UDP GSO tunneling.
The virtio specification are introducing support for GSO over UDP
tunnel.

This patch brings in the needed defines and the additional virtio hdr
parsing/building helpers.

The UDP tunnel support uses additional fields in the virtio hdr, and such
fields location can change depending on other negotiated features -
specifically VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT.

Try to be as conservative as possible with the new field validation.

Existing implementation for plain GSO offloads allow for invalid/
self-contradictory values of such fields. With GSO over UDP tunnel we can
be more strict, with no need to deal with legacy implementation.

Since the checksum-related field validation is asymmetric in the driver
and in the device, introduce a separate helper to implement the new checks
(to be used only on the driver side).

Note that while the feature space exceeds the 64-bit boundaries, the
guest offload space is fixed by the specification of the
VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET command to a 64-bit size.

Prior to the UDP tunnel GSO support, each guest offload bit corresponded
to the feature bit with the same value and vice versa.

Due to the limited 'guest offload' space, relevant features in the high
64 bits are 'mapped' to free bits in the lower range. That is simpler
than defining a new command (and associated features) to exchange an
extended guest offloads set.

As a consequence, the uAPIs also specify the mapped guest offload value
corresponding to the UDP tunnel GSO features.

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
--
v4 -> v5:
  - avoid lines above 80 chars

v3 -> v4:
  - fixed offset for UDP GSO tunnel, update accordingly the helpers
  - tried to clarified vlan_hlen semantic
  - virtio_net_chk_data_valid() -> virtio_net_handle_csum_offload()

v2 -> v3:
  - add definitions for possible vnet hdr layouts with tunnel support

v1 -> v2:
  - 'relay' -> 'rely' typo
  - less unclear comment WRT enforced inner GSO checks
  - inner header fields are allowed only with 'modern' virtio,
    thus are always le
  - clarified in the commit message the need for 'mapped features'
    defines
  - assume little_endian is true when UDP GSO is enabled.
  - fix inner proto type value
2025-07-08 18:05:47 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
333c515d18 vhost-net: allow configuring extended features
Use the extended feature type for 'acked_features' and implement
two new ioctls operation allowing the user-space to set/query an
unbounded amount of features.

The actual number of processed features is limited by VIRTIO_FEATURES_MAX
and attempts to set features above such limit fail with
EOPNOTSUPP.

Note that: the legacy ioctls implicitly truncate the negotiated
features to the lower 64 bits range and the 'acked_backend_features'
field don't need conversion, as the only negotiated feature there
is in the low 64 bit range.

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-08 18:05:23 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
70b9c0c11e uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again (2)
BITS_PER_LONG does not exist in UAPI headers, so can't be used by the UAPI
__GENMASK(). Instead __BITS_PER_LONG needs to be used.

When __GENMASK() was introduced in commit 3c7a8e190b ("uapi: introduce uapi-friendly macros for GENMASK"),
the code was fine. A broken revert in 1e7933a575 ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"")
introduced the incorrect usage of BITS_PER_LONG.
That was fixed in commit 11fcf36850 ("uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again").
But a broken sync of the kernel headers with the tools/ headers in
commit fc92099902 ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources")
undid the fix.

Reapply the fix and while at it also fix the tools header.

Fixes: fc92099902 ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-07-08 10:23:13 -04:00
Hannes Reinecke
e22da46850 net/handshake: Add new parameter 'HANDSHAKE_A_ACCEPT_KEYRING'
Add a new netlink parameter 'HANDSHAKE_A_ACCEPT_KEYRING' to provide
the serial number of the keyring to use.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701144657.104401-1-hare@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-08 15:31:44 +02:00
Simona Vetter
203dcde881 Merge tag 'drm-msm-next-2025-07-05' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/msm into drm-next
Updates for v6.17

CI:
- uprev mesa and ci-templates
- use shallow clone to speed up build jobs
- remove sdm845/cheza jobs.  These runners are no more (RIP
  dear chezas)
- fix runner tag for i915 cml runners
- uprev igt to pull in msm test fixes

Core:
- VM_BIND support!
- single source of truth for UBWC configuration.  Adds a global soc
  driver for UBWC config which is used from display and GPU.  (And
  later vidc/camera/etc)
- Decouple ties between GPU and KMS, adding a `separate_gpu_kms`
  modparam to allow the GPU and KMS to bind to separate DRM devices.
  This should better deal with more exotic SoC configurations where
  the number of GPUs is different from number of DPUs.  The default
  behavior is to still come up as a single unified DRM device to
  avoid surprising userspace.

DP:
- major rework of the I/O accessors

DPU:
- use version checks instead of feature bits
- SM8750 support
- set min_prefill_lines for SC8180X

DSI:
- SM8750 support

GPU:
- speedbin support for X1-85
- X1-45 support

MDSS:
- SM8750 support

Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Robin Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/CACSVV0217R+kpoWQJeuYGHf6q_4aFyEJuKa=dZZKOnLQzFwppg@mail.gmail.com
2025-07-08 14:31:19 +02:00
Jeremy Kerr
ad39c12fce net: mctp: add gateway routing support
This change allows for gateway routing, where a route table entry
may reference a routable endpoint (by network and EID), instead of
routing directly to a netdevice.

We add support for a RTM_GATEWAY attribute for netlink route updates,
with an attribute format of:

    struct mctp_fq_addr {
        unsigned int net;
        mctp_eid_t eid;
    }

- we need the net here to uniquely identify the target EID, as we no
longer have the device reference directly (which would provide the net
id in the case of direct routes).

This makes route lookups recursive, as a route lookup that returns a
gateway route must be resolved into a direct route (ie, to a device)
eventually. We provide a limit to the route lookups, to prevent infinite
loop routing.

The route lookup populates a new 'nexthop' field in the dst structure,
which now specifies the key for the neighbour table lookup on device
output, rather than using the packet destination address directly.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702-dev-forwarding-v5-13-1468191da8a4@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-08 12:39:24 +02:00
Tonghao Zhang
3d98ee5265 net: bonding: add broadcast_neighbor netlink option
User can config or display the bonding broadcast_neighbor option via
iproute2/netlink.

Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Zengbing Tu <tuzengbing@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/76b90700ba5b98027dfb51a2f3c5cfea0440a21b.1751031306.git.tonghao@bamaicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-08 10:59:42 +02:00
Ankit Agrawal
f55ce5a6cd KVM: arm64: Expose new KVM cap for cacheable PFNMAP
Introduce a new KVM capability to expose to the userspace whether
cacheable mapping of PFNMAP is supported.

The ability to safely do the cacheable mapping of PFNMAP is contingent
on S2FWB and ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC. S2FWB allows KVM to avoid flushing
the D cache, ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC allows KVM to avoid flushing the icache
and turns icache_inval_pou() into a NOP. The cap would be false if
those requirements are missing and is checked by making use of
kvm_arch_supports_cacheable_pfnmap.

This capability would allow userspace to discover the support.
It could for instance be used by userspace to prevent live-migration
across FWB and non-FWB hosts.

CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
CC: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
CC: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250705071717.5062-7-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-07 16:54:52 -07:00
Ilya Maximets
59f44c9ccc net: openvswitch: allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command
When a packet enters OVS datapath and there is no flow to handle it,
packet goes to userspace through a MISS upcall.  With per-CPU upcall
dispatch mechanism, we're using the current CPU id to select the
Netlink PID on which to send this packet.  This allows us to send
packets from the same traffic flow through the same handler.

The handler will process the packet, install required flow into the
kernel and re-inject the original packet via OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE.

While handling OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE, however, we may hit a
recirculation action that will pass the (likely modified) packet
through the flow lookup again.  And if the flow is not found, the
packet will be sent to userspace again through another MISS upcall.

However, the handler thread in userspace is likely running on a
different CPU core, and the OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE request is handled
in the syscall context of that thread.  So, when the time comes to
send the packet through another upcall, the per-CPU dispatch will
choose a different Netlink PID, and this packet will end up processed
by a different handler thread on a different CPU.

The process continues as long as there are new recirculations, each
time the packet goes to a different handler thread before it is sent
out of the OVS datapath to the destination port.  In real setups the
number of recirculations can go up to 4 or 5, sometimes more.

There is always a chance to re-order packets while processing upcalls,
because userspace will first install the flow and then re-inject the
original packet.  So, there is a race window when the flow is already
installed and the second packet can match it and be forwarded to the
destination before the first packet is re-injected.  But the fact that
packets are going through multiple upcalls handled by different
userspace threads makes the reordering noticeably more likely, because
we not only have a race between the kernel and a userspace handler
(which is hard to avoid), but also between multiple userspace handlers.

For example, let's assume that 10 packets got enqueued through a MISS
upcall for handler-1, it will start processing them, will install the
flow into the kernel and start re-injecting packets back, from where
they will go through another MISS to handler-2.  Handler-2 will install
the flow into the kernel and start re-injecting the packets, while
handler-1 continues to re-inject the last of the 10 packets, they will
hit the flow installed by handler-2 and be forwarded without going to
the handler-2, while handler-2 still re-injects the first of these 10
packets.  Given multiple recirculations and misses, these 10 packets
may end up completely mixed up on the output from the datapath.

Let's allow userspace to specify on which Netlink PID the packets
should be upcalled while processing OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE.
This makes it possible to ensure that all the packets are processed
by the same handler thread in the userspace even with them being
upcalled multiple times in the process.  Packets will remain in order
since they will be enqueued to the same socket and re-injected in the
same order.  This doesn't eliminate re-ordering as stated above, since
we still have a race between kernel and the userspace thread, but it
allows to eliminate races between multiple userspace threads.

Userspace knows the PID of the socket on which the original upcall is
received, so there is no need to send it up from the kernel.

Solution requires storing the value somewhere for the duration of the
packet processing.  There are two potential places for this: our skb
extension or the per-CPU storage.  It's not clear which is better,
so just following currently used scheme of storing this kind of things
along the skb.  We still have a decent amount of space in the cb.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702155043.2331772-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-07 14:30:39 -07:00
Mark Brown
bb96a315b4
ASoC: soc-dapm: cleanups
Merge series from Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>:

This is prepare to hiding snd_soc_dapm_context inside soc-dapm.c
2025-07-07 21:02:59 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König
9c06f26ba5 pwm: Add support for pwmchip devices for faster and easier userspace access
With this change each pwmchip defining the new-style waveform callbacks
can be accessed from userspace via a character device. Compared to the
sysfs-API this is faster and allows to pass the whole configuration in a
single ioctl allowing atomic application and thus reducing glitches.

On an STM32MP13 I see:

	root@DistroKit:~ time pwmtestperf
	real	0m 1.27s
	user	0m 0.02s
	sys	0m 1.21s
	root@DistroKit:~ rm /dev/pwmchip0
	root@DistroKit:~ time pwmtestperf
	real	0m 3.61s
	user	0m 0.27s
	sys	0m 3.26s

pwmtestperf does essentially:

	for i in 0 .. 50000:
		pwm_set_waveform(duty_length_ns=i, period_length_ns=50000, duty_offset_ns=0)

and in the presence of /dev/pwmchip0 is uses the ioctls introduced here,
without that device it uses /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad4a4e49ae3f8ea81e23cac1ac12b338c3bf5c5b.1746010245.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2025-07-07 08:39:33 +02:00
Rob Clark
2e6a8a1fe2 drm/msm: Add VM_BIND ioctl
Add a VM_BIND ioctl for binding/unbinding buffers into a VM.  This is
only supported if userspace has opted in to MSM_PARAM_EN_VM_BIND.

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/661524/
2025-07-04 17:48:38 -07:00
Rob Clark
92395af63a drm/msm: Add VM_BIND submitqueue
This submitqueue type isn't tied to a hw ringbuffer, but instead
executes on the CPU for performing async VM_BIND ops.

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/661517/
2025-07-04 17:48:37 -07:00
Rob Clark
e1341f9145 drm/msm: Extract out syncobj helpers
We'll be re-using these for the VM_BIND ioctl.

Also, rename a few things in the uapi header to reflect that syncobj use
is not specific to the submit ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/661512/
2025-07-04 17:48:37 -07:00
Rob Clark
b58e12a66e drm/msm: Add _NO_SHARE flag
Buffers that are not shared between contexts can share a single resv
object.  This way drm_gpuvm will not track them as external objects, and
submit-time validating overhead will be O(1) for all N non-shared BOs,
instead of O(n).

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/661497/
2025-07-04 17:48:36 -07:00
Rob Clark
feb8ef4636 drm/msm: Add opt-in for VM_BIND
Add a SET_PARAM for userspace to request to manage to the VM itself,
instead of getting a kernel managed VM.

In order to transition to a userspace managed VM, this param must be set
before any mappings are created.

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/661494/
2025-07-04 17:48:36 -07:00
Rob Clark
dbbde63c9e drm/msm: Add PRR support
Add PRR (Partial Resident Region) is a bypass address which make GPU
writes go to /dev/null and reads return zero.  This is used to implement
vulkan sparse residency.

To support PRR/NULL mappings, we allocate a page to reserve a physical
address which we know will not be used as part of a GEM object, and
configure the SMMU to use this address for PRR/NULL mappings.

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonino Maniscalco <antomani103@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/661486/
2025-07-04 17:48:35 -07:00
Ariel Otilibili
cdd73b1666
uapi: fix broken link in linux/capability.h
The link to the libcap library is outdated. Instead, use a link to the
libcap2 library.

As well, give the complete reference of the POSIX compliance.

Signed-off-by: Ariel Otilibili <ariel.otilibili-anieli@eurecom.fr>
Acked-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <sergeh@kernel.org>
2025-07-04 19:21:53 -05:00
Christian Brauner
ca115d7e75
tree-wide: s/struct fileattr/struct file_kattr/g
Now that we expose struct file_attr as our uapi struct rename all the
internal struct to struct file_kattr to clearly communicate that it is a
kernel internal struct. This is similar to struct mount_{k}attr and
others.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250703-restlaufzeit-baurecht-9ed44552b481@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-04 16:14:39 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
6b9fd8857b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc5).

No conflicts.

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-04 08:03:18 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
5ab154f146 bpf: Introduce BPF standard streams
Add support for a stream API to the kernel and expose related kfuncs to
BPF programs. Two streams are exposed, BPF_STDOUT and BPF_STDERR. These
can be used for printing messages that can be consumed from user space,
thus it's similar in spirit to existing trace_pipe interface.

The kernel will use the BPF_STDERR stream to notify the program of any
errors encountered at runtime. BPF programs themselves may use both
streams for writing debug messages. BPF library-like code may use
BPF_STDERR to print warnings or errors on misuse at runtime.

The implementation of a stream is as follows. Everytime a message is
emitted from the kernel (directly, or through a BPF program), a record
is allocated by bump allocating from per-cpu region backed by a page
obtained using alloc_pages_nolock(). This ensures that we can allocate
memory from any context. The eventual plan is to discard this scheme in
favor of Alexei's kmalloc_nolock() [0].

This record is then locklessly inserted into a list (llist_add()) so
that the printing side doesn't require holding any locks, and works in
any context. Each stream has a maximum capacity of 4MB of text, and each
printed message is accounted against this limit.

Messages from a program are emitted using the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc,
which takes a stream_id argument in addition to working otherwise
similar to bpf_trace_vprintk.

The bprintf buffer helpers are extracted out to be reused for printing
the string into them before copying it into the stream, so that we can
(with the defined max limit) format a string and know its true length
before performing allocations of the stream element.

For consuming elements from a stream, we expose a bpf(2) syscall command
named BPF_PROG_STREAM_READ_BY_FD, which allows reading data from the
stream of a given prog_fd into a user space buffer. The main logic is
implemented in bpf_stream_read(). The log messages are queued in
bpf_stream::log by the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc, and then pulled and
ordered correctly in the stream backlog.

For this purpose, we hold a lock around bpf_stream_backlog_peek(), as
llist_del_first() (if we maintained a second lockless list for the
backlog) wouldn't be safe from multiple threads anyway. Then, if we
fail to find something in the backlog log, we splice out everything from
the lockless log, and place it in the backlog log, and then return the
head of the backlog. Once the full length of the element is consumed, we
will pop it and free it.

The lockless list bpf_stream::log is a LIFO stack. Elements obtained
using a llist_del_all() operation are in LIFO order, thus would break
the chronological ordering if printed directly. Hence, this batch of
messages is first reversed. Then, it is stashed into a separate list in
the stream, i.e. the backlog_log. The head of this list is the actual
message that should always be returned to the caller. All of this is
done in bpf_stream_backlog_fill().

From the kernel side, the writing into the stream will be a bit more
involved than the typical printk. First, the kernel typically may print
a collection of messages into the stream, and parallel writers into the
stream may suffer from interleaving of messages. To ensure each group of
messages is visible atomically, we can lift the advantage of using a
lockless list for pushing in messages.

To enable this, we add a bpf_stream_stage() macro, and require kernel
users to use bpf_stream_printk statements for the passed expression to
write into the stream. Underneath the macro, we have a message staging
API, where a bpf_stream_stage object on the stack accumulates the
messages being printed into a local llist_head, and then a commit
operation splices the whole batch into the stream's lockless log list.

This is especially pertinent for rqspinlock deadlock messages printed to
program streams. After this change, we see each deadlock invocation as a
non-interleaving contiguous message without any confusion on the
reader's part, improving their user experience in debugging the fault.

While programs cannot benefit from this staged stream writing API, they
could just as well hold an rqspinlock around their print statements to
serialize messages, hence this is kept kernel-internal for now.

Overall, this infrastructure provides NMI-safe any context printing of
messages to two dedicated streams.

Later patches will add support for printing splats in case of BPF arena
page faults, rqspinlock deadlocks, and cond_break timeouts, and
integration of this facility into bpftool for dumping messages to user
space.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250501032718.65476-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703204818.925464-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
Dave Airlie
17d081ef84 drm-misc-next for 6.17:
UAPI Changes:
 
 Cross-subsystem Changes:
 
 Core Changes:
 
 - bridge: More reference counting
 - dp: Implement backlight control helpers
 - fourcc: Add half-float and 32b float formats, RGB161616, BGR161616
 - mipi-dsi: Drop MIPI_DSI_MODE_VSYNC_FLUSH flag
 - ttm: Improve eviction
 
 Driver Changes:
 - i915: Use backlight control helpers for eDP
 - tidss: Add AM65x OLDI bridge support
 
 - panels:
   - panel-edp: Add CMN N116BCJ-EAK support
   - raydium-rm67200: misc cleanups, optional reset
   - new panel: DJN HX83112B
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2025-07-03' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next

drm-misc-next for 6.17:

UAPI Changes:

Cross-subsystem Changes:

Core Changes:

- bridge: More reference counting
- dp: Implement backlight control helpers
- fourcc: Add half-float and 32b float formats, RGB161616, BGR161616
- mipi-dsi: Drop MIPI_DSI_MODE_VSYNC_FLUSH flag
- ttm: Improve eviction

Driver Changes:
- i915: Use backlight control helpers for eDP
- tidss: Add AM65x OLDI bridge support

- panels:
  - panel-edp: Add CMN N116BCJ-EAK support
  - raydium-rm67200: misc cleanups, optional reset
  - new panel: DJN HX83112B

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-chirpy-lilac-dalmatian-2c5838@houat
2025-07-04 11:54:31 +10:00
Daniel Scally
78584431e2 media: v4l2: Add Renesas Camera Receiver Unit pixel formats
The Renesas Camera Receiver Unit in the RZ/V2H SoC can output RAW
data captured from an image sensor without conversion to an RGB/YUV
format. In that case the data are packed into 64-bit blocks, with a
variable amount of padding in the most significant bits depending on
the bitdepth of the data. Add new V4L2 pixel format codes for the new
formats, along with documentation to describe them.

Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630222734.2712390-1-dan.scally@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-03 09:04:14 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
aa89281bbc media: pisp_be: Use clamp() and define max sizes
Use the clamp() function from minmax.h and provide a define for the max
sizes as they will be used in subsequent patches.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-07-03 09:25:01 +02:00
Pavel Begunkov
cf73d9970e io_uring: don't use int for ABI
__kernel_rwf_t is defined as int, the actual size of which is
implementation defined. It won't go well if some compiler / archs
ever defines it as i64, so replace it with __u32, hoping that
there is no one using i16 for it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2b188cc1bb ("Add io_uring IO interface")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/47c666c4ee1df2018863af3a2028af18feef11ed.1751412511.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-02 17:11:58 -06:00
Carolina Jubran
566e8f108f devlink: Extend devlink rate API with traffic classes bandwidth management
Introduce support for specifying relative bandwidth shares between
traffic classes (TC) in the devlink-rate API. This new option allows
users to allocate bandwidth across multiple traffic classes in a
single command.

This feature provides a more granular control over traffic management,
especially for scenarios requiring Enhanced Transmission Selection.

Users can now define a relative bandwidth share for each traffic class.
For example, assigning share values of 20 to TC0 (TCP/UDP) and 80 to TC5
(RoCE) will result in TC0 receiving 20% and TC5 receiving 80% of the
total bandwidth. The actual percentage each class receives depends on
the ratio of its share value to the sum of all shares.

Example:
DEV=pci/0000:08:00.0

$ devlink port function rate add $DEV/vfs_group tx_share 10Gbit \
  tx_max 50Gbit tc-bw 0:20 1:0 2:0 3:0 4:0 5:80 6:0 7:0

$ devlink port function rate set $DEV/vfs_group \
  tc-bw 0:20 1:0 2:0 3:0 4:0 5:20 6:60 7:0

Example usage with ynl:

./tools/net/ynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/devlink.yaml \
  --do rate-set --json '{
  "bus-name": "pci",
  "dev-name": "0000:08:00.0",
  "port-index": 1,
  "rate-tc-bws": [
    {"rate-tc-index": 0, "rate-tc-bw": 50},
    {"rate-tc-index": 1, "rate-tc-bw": 50},
    {"rate-tc-index": 2, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
    {"rate-tc-index": 3, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
    {"rate-tc-index": 4, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
    {"rate-tc-index": 5, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
    {"rate-tc-index": 6, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
    {"rate-tc-index": 7, "rate-tc-bw": 0}
  ]
}'

./tools/net/ynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/devlink.yaml \
  --do rate-get --json '{
  "bus-name": "pci",
  "dev-name": "0000:08:00.0",
  "port-index": 1
}'

output for rate-get:
{'bus-name': 'pci',
 'dev-name': '0000:08:00.0',
 'port-index': 1,
 'rate-tc-bws': [{'rate-tc-bw': 50, 'rate-tc-index': 0},
                 {'rate-tc-bw': 50, 'rate-tc-index': 1},
                 {'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 2},
                 {'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 3},
                 {'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 4},
                 {'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 5},
                 {'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 6},
                 {'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 7}],
 'rate-tx-max': 0,
 'rate-tx-priority': 0,
 'rate-tx-share': 0,
 'rate-tx-weight': 0,
 'rate-type': 'leaf'}

Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629142138.361537-3-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 15:39:05 -07:00
Yeoreum Yun
b1fabef37b prctl: Introduce PR_MTE_STORE_ONLY
PR_MTE_STORE_ONLY is used to restrict the MTE tag check for store
opeartion only.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-3-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 18:49:03 +01:00
Andrey Albershteyn
be7efb2d20
fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls
Introduce file_getattr() and file_setattr() syscalls to manipulate inode
extended attributes. The syscalls takes pair of file descriptor and
pathname. Then it operates on inode opened accroding to openat()
semantics. The struct file_attr is passed to obtain/change extended
attributes.

This is an alternative to FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl with a difference
that file don't need to be open as we can reference it with a path
instead of fd. By having this we can manipulated inode extended
attributes not only on regular files but also on special ones. This
is not possible with FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl as with special files
we can not call ioctl() directly on the filesystem inode using fd.

This patch adds two new syscalls which allows userspace to get/set
extended inode attributes on special files by using parent directory
and a path - *at() like syscall.

CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630-xattrat-syscall-v6-6-c4e3bc35227b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 17:05:17 +02:00
Pavel Begunkov
e448d57826 io_uring/mock: add trivial poll handler
Add a flag that enables polling on the mock file. For now it's trivially
says that there is always data available, it'll be extended in the
future.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f16de043ec4876d65fae294fc99ade57415fba0c.1750599274.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-02 08:10:26 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
0c98a44329 io_uring/mock: support for async read/write
Let the user to specify a delay to read/write request. io_uring will
start a timer, return -EIOCBQUEUED and complete the request
asynchronously after the delay pass.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/38f9d2e143fda8522c90a724b74630e68f9bbd16.1750599274.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-02 08:10:26 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
2f71d2386f io_uring/mock: allow to choose FMODE_NOWAIT
Add an option to choose whether the file supports FMODE_NOWAIT, that
changes the execution path io_uring request takes.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e532565b05a05b23589d237c24ee1a3d90c2fd9.1750599274.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-02 08:10:26 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
d1aa034657 io_uring/mock: add sync read/write
Add support for synchronous zero read/write for mock files.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/571f3c9fe688e918256a06a722d3db6ced9ca3d5.1750599274.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-02 08:10:26 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
4aac001f78 io_uring/mock: add cmd using vectored regbufs
There is a command api allowing to import vectored registered buffers,
add a new mock command that uses the feature and simply copies the
specified registered buffer into user space or vice versa.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/229a113fd7de6b27dbef9567f7c0bf4475c9017d.1750599274.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-02 08:10:26 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
3a0ae385f6 io_uring/mock: add basic infra for test mock files
io_uring commands provide an ioctl style interface for files to
implement file specific operations. io_uring provides many features and
advanced api to commands, and it's getting hard to test as it requires
specific files/devices.

Add basic infrastucture for creating special mock files that will be
implementing the cmd api and using various io_uring features we want to
test. It'll also be useful to test some more obscure read/write/polling
edge cases in the future.

Suggested-by: chase xd <sl1589472800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93f21b0af58c1367a2b22635d5a7d694ad0272fc.1750599274.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-02 08:10:26 -06:00
Anuj Gupta
9eb22f7fed
fs: add ioctl to query metadata and protection info capabilities
Add a new ioctl, FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP, to query metadata and protection
info (PI) capabilities. This ioctl returns information about the files
integrity profile. This is useful for userspace applications to
understand a files end-to-end data protection support and configure the
I/O accordingly.

For now this interface is only supported by block devices. However the
design and placement of this ioctl in generic FS ioctl space allows us
to extend it to work over files as well. This maybe useful when
filesystems start supporting  PI-aware layouts.

A new structure struct logical_block_metadata_cap is introduced, which
contains the following fields:

1. lbmd_flags: bitmask of logical block metadata capability flags
2. lbmd_interval: the amount of data described by each unit of logical
block metadata
3. lbmd_size: size in bytes of the logical block metadata associated
with each interval
4. lbmd_opaque_size: size in bytes of the opaque block tag associated
with each interval
5. lbmd_opaque_offset: offset in bytes of the opaque block tag within
the logical block metadata
6. lbmd_pi_size: size in bytes of the T10 PI tuple associated with each
interval
7. lbmd_pi_offset: offset in bytes of T10 PI tuple within the logical
block metadata
8. lbmd_pi_guard_tag_type: T10 PI guard tag type
9. lbmd_pi_app_tag_size: size in bytes of the T10 PI application tag
10. lbmd_pi_ref_tag_size: size in bytes of the T10 PI reference tag
11. lbmd_pi_storage_tag_size: size in bytes of the T10 PI storage tag

The internal logic to fetch the capability is encapsulated in a helper
function blk_get_meta_cap(), which uses the blk_integrity profile
associated with the device. The ioctl returns -EOPNOTSUPP, if
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is not enabled.

Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630090548.3317-5-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 14:00:15 +02:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
763ff02ce2 ublk: allow UBLK_IO_(UN)REGISTER_IO_BUF on any task
Currently, UBLK_IO_REGISTER_IO_BUF and UBLK_IO_UNREGISTER_IO_BUF are
only permitted on the ublk_io's daemon task. But this restriction is
unnecessary. ublk_register_io_buf() calls __ublk_check_and_get_req() to
look up the request from the tagset and atomically take a reference on
the request without accessing the ublk_io. ublk_unregister_io_buf()
doesn't use the q_id or tag at all.

So allow these opcodes even on tasks other than io->task.

Handle UBLK_IO_UNREGISTER_IO_BUF before obtaining the ubq and io since
the buffer index being unregistered is not necessarily related to the
specified q_id and tag.

Add a feature flag UBLK_F_BUF_REG_OFF_DAEMON that userspace can use to
determine whether the kernel supports off-daemon buffer registration.

Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151008.3976463-10-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-30 20:13:42 -06:00
Ido Schimmel
03dc03fa04 neighbor: Add NTF_EXT_VALIDATED flag for externally validated entries
tl;dr
=====

Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid") that can be used to indicate to
the kernel that a neighbor entry was learned and determined to be valid
externally. The kernel will not try to remove or invalidate such an
entry, leaving these decisions to the user space control plane. This is
needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed
host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is
multi-homed.

Background
==========

In a typical EVPN multi-homing setup each host is multi-homed using a
set of links called ES (Ethernet Segment, i.e., LAG) to multiple leaf
switches (VTEPs). VTEPs that are connected to the same ES are called ES
peers.

When a neighbor entry is learned on a VTEP, it is distributed to both ES
peers and remote VTEPs using EVPN MAC/IP advertisement routes. ES peers
use the neighbor entry when routing traffic towards the multi-homed host
and remote VTEPs use it for ARP/NS suppression.

Motivation
==========

If the ES link between a host and the VTEP on which the neighbor entry
was locally learned goes down, the EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route will
be withdrawn and the neighbor entries will be removed from both ES peers
and remote VTEPs. Routing towards the multi-homed host and ARP/NS
suppression can fail until another ES peer locally learns the neighbor
entry and distributes it via an EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route.

"draft-rbickhart-evpn-ip-mac-proxy-adv-03" [1] suggests avoiding these
intermittent failures by having the ES peers install the neighbor
entries as before, but also injecting EVPN MAC/IP advertisement routes
with a proxy indication. When the previously mentioned ES link goes down
and the original EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route is withdrawn, the ES
peers will not withdraw their neighbor entries, but instead start aging
timers for the proxy indication.

If an ES peer locally learns the neighbor entry (i.e., it becomes
"reachable"), it will restart its aging timer for the entry and emit an
EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route without a proxy indication. An ES peer
will stop its aging timer for the proxy indication if it observes the
removal of the proxy indication from at least one of the ES peers
advertising the entry.

In the event that the aging timer for the proxy indication expired, an
ES peer will withdraw its EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route. If the timer
expired on all ES peers and they all withdrew their proxy
advertisements, the neighbor entry will be completely removed from the
EVPN fabric.

Implementation
==============

In the above scheme, when the control plane (e.g., FRR) advertises a
neighbor entry with a proxy indication, it expects the corresponding
entry in the data plane (i.e., the kernel) to remain valid and not be
removed due to garbage collection or loss of carrier. The control plane
also expects the kernel to notify it if the entry was learned locally
(i.e., became "reachable") so that it will remove the proxy indication
from the EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route. That is why these entries
cannot be programmed with dummy states such as "permanent" or "noarp".

Instead, add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid") which indicates that
the entry was learned and determined to be valid externally and should
not be removed or invalidated by the kernel. The kernel can probe the
entry and notify user space when it becomes "reachable" (it is initially
installed as "stale"). However, if the kernel does not receive a
confirmation, have it return the entry to the "stale" state instead of
the "failed" state.

In other words, an entry marked with the "extern_valid" flag behaves
like any other dynamically learned entry other than the fact that the
kernel cannot remove or invalidate it.

One can argue that the "extern_valid" flag should not prevent garbage
collection and that instead a neighbor entry should be programmed with
both the "extern_valid" and "extern_learn" flags. There are two reasons
for not doing that:

1. Unclear why a control plane would like to program an entry that the
   kernel cannot invalidate but can completely remove.

2. The "extern_learn" flag is used by FRR for neighbor entries learned
   on remote VTEPs (for ARP/NS suppression) whereas here we are
   concerned with local entries. This distinction is currently irrelevant
   for the kernel, but might be relevant in the future.

Given that the flag only makes sense when the neighbor has a valid
state, reject attempts to add a neighbor with an invalid state and with
this flag set. For example:

 # ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 nud none dev br0.10 extern_valid
 Error: Cannot create externally validated neighbor with an invalid state.
 # ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid
 # ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 nud failed dev br0.10 extern_valid
 Error: Cannot mark neighbor as externally validated with an invalid state.

The above means that a neighbor cannot be created with the
"extern_valid" flag and flags such as "use" or "managed" as they result
in a neighbor being created with an invalid state ("none") and
immediately getting probed:

 # ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
 Error: Cannot create externally validated neighbor with an invalid state.

However, these flags can be used together with "extern_valid" after the
neighbor was created with a valid state:

 # ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid
 # ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use

One consequence of preventing the kernel from invalidating a neighbor
entry is that by default it will only try to determine reachability
using unicast probes. This can be changed using the "mcast_resolicit"
sysctl:

 # sysctl net.ipv4.neigh.br0/10.mcast_resolicit
 0
 # tcpdump -nn -e -i br0.10 -Q out arp &
 # ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
 # sysctl -wq net.ipv4.neigh.br0/10.mcast_resolicit=3
 # ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
 62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28

iproute2 patches can be found here [2].

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-rbickhart-evpn-ip-mac-proxy-adv-03
[2] https://github.com/idosch/iproute2/tree/submit/extern_valid_v1

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626073111.244534-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-30 18:14:23 -07:00
Jens Axboe
94b2030968 io_uring: remove errant ';' from IORING_CQE_F_TSTAMP_HW definition
An errant ';' slipped into that definition, which will cause some
compilers to complain when it's used in an application:

timestamp.c:257:45: error: empty expression statement has no effect; remove unnecessary ';' to silence this warning [-Werror,-Wextra-semi-stmt]
  257 |                 hwts = cqe->flags & IORING_CQE_F_TSTAMP_HW;
      |                                                           ^

Fixes: 9e4ed359b8 ("io_uring/netcmd: add tx timestamping cmd support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-30 11:36:54 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
815ac67919 Merge 6.16-rc4 into tty-next
We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-30 07:50:04 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
1aa93cfb12
drm/fourcc: Add RGB161616 and BGR161616 formats
Add FourCC definitions for the 48-bit RGB/BGR formats to the
DRM/KMS uapi.

The format will be used by the Raspberry Pi PiSP Back End,
supported by a V4L2 driver in kernel space and by libcamera in
userspace, which uses the DRM FourCC identifiers.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226132544.82817-1-jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
2025-06-28 09:36:16 +02:00
Arkadiusz Kubalewski
7f15ee3597 dpll: add reference-sync netlink attribute
Add new netlink attribute to allow user space configuration of reference
sync pin pairs, where both pins are used to provide one clock signal
consisting of both: base frequency and sync signal.

Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Milena Olech <milena.olech@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626135219.1769350-2-arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-27 16:38:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e540341508 block-6.16-20250626
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Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fixes for ublk:
      - fix C++ narrowing warnings in the uapi header
      - update/improve UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY comment in uapi header
      - fix for the ublk ->queue_rqs() implementation, limiting a batch
        to just the specific task AND ring
      - ublk_get_data() error handling fix
      - sanity check more arguments in ublk_ctrl_add_dev()
      - selftest addition

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - reset delayed remove_work after reconnect
      - fix atomic write size validation

 - Fix for a warning introduced in bdev_count_inflight_rw() in this
   merge window

* tag 'block-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: fix false warning in bdev_count_inflight_rw()
  ublk: sanity check add_dev input for underflow
  nvme: fix atomic write size validation
  nvme: refactor the atomic write unit detection
  nvme: reset delayed remove_work after reconnect
  ublk: setup ublk_io correctly in case of ublk_get_data() failure
  ublk: update UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY comment in UAPI header
  ublk: fix narrowing warnings in UAPI header
  selftests: ublk: don't take same backing file for more than one ublk devices
  ublk: build batch from IOs in same io_ring_ctx and io task
2025-06-27 09:02:33 -07:00
Rob Clark
3529cb5ab1 drm/fourcc: Add 32b float formats
Add 1, 2, 3, and 4 component 32b float formats, so that buffers with
these formats can be imported/exported with fourcc+modifier, and/or
created by gbm.

These correspond to PIPE_FORMAT_{R32,R32G32,R32G32B32,R32G32B32A32}_FLOAT
in mesa.

v2: Fix comment describing float32 layout [Sima]

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625173712.116446-3-robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-06-27 01:46:06 +03:00
Rob Clark
e04c3521df drm/fourcc: Add missing half-float formats
Not something that is likely to be scanned out, but GPUs usually support
half-float formats with 1, 2, or possibly 3 components, and it is useful
to be able to import/export them with a valid fourcc, and/or use gbm to
create them.

These correspond to PIPE_FORMAT_{R16,R16G16,R16G16B16}_FLOAT in mesa.

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625173712.116446-2-robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-06-27 01:46:06 +03:00