syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers
leading to an overflow of skb->transport_header.
This 16bit field has a limited range.
Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it
from ipv6_gso_segment()
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]
RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151
Call Trace:
<TASK>
skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53
nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110
skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53
__skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124
skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]
validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950
validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000
sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679
Fixes: d1da932ed4 ("ipv6: Separate ipv6 offload support")
Reported-by: syzbot+af43e647fd835acc02df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/688a1a05.050a0220.5d226.0008.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730131738.3385939-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since its introduction in commit 2e910b9532 ("net: Add a function to
splice pages into an skbuff for MSG_SPLICE_PAGES"), skb_splice_from_iter()
never used the @gfp argument. Remove it and adapt callers.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702-splice-drop-unused-v3-2-55f68b60d2b7@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Allow drivers that have moved over to netmem to do fragment coalescing.
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616141441.1243044-3-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that skb_copy_and_hash_datagram_iter() is no longer used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-11-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since skb_copy_and_hash_datagram_iter() is used only with CRC32C, the
crypto_ahash abstraction provides no value. Add
skb_copy_and_crc32c_datagram_iter() which just calls crc32c() directly.
This is faster and simpler. It also doesn't have the weird dependency
issue where skb_copy_and_hash_datagram_iter() depends on
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH=y without that being expressed explicitly in the
kconfig (presumably because it was too heavyweight for NET to select).
The new function is conditional on the hidden boolean symbol NET_CRC32C,
which selects CRC32. So it gets compiled only when something that
actually needs CRC32C packet checksums is enabled, it has no implicit
dependency, and it doesn't depend on the heavyweight crypto layer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-9-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that the only remaining caller of __skb_checksum() is
skb_checksum(), fold __skb_checksum() into skb_checksum(). This makes
struct skb_checksum_ops unnecessary, so remove that too and simply do
the "regular" net checksum. It also makes the wrapper functions
csum_partial_ext() and csum_block_add_ext() unnecessary, so remove those
too and just use the underlying functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add skb_crc32c(), which calculates the CRC32C of a sk_buff. It will
replace __skb_checksum(), which unnecessarily supports arbitrary
checksums. Compared to __skb_checksum(), skb_crc32c():
- Uses the correct type for CRC32C values (u32, not __wsum).
- Does not require the caller to provide a skb_checksum_ops struct.
- Is faster because it does not use indirect calls and does not use
the very slow crc32c_combine().
According to commit 2817a336d4 ("net: skb_checksum: allow custom
update/combine for walking skb") which added __skb_checksum(), the
original motivation for the abstraction layer was to avoid code
duplication for CRC32C and other checksums in the future. However:
- No additional checksums showed up after CRC32C. __skb_checksum()
is only used with the "regular" net checksum and CRC32C.
- Indirect calls are expensive. Commit 2544af0344 ("net: avoid
indirect calls in L4 checksum calculation") worked around this
using the INDIRECT_CALL_1 macro. But that only avoided the indirect
call for the net checksum, and at the cost of an extra branch.
- The checksums use different types (__wsum and u32), causing casts
to be needed.
- It made the checksums of fragments be combined (rather than
chained) for both checksums, despite this being highly
counterproductive for CRC32C due to how slow crc32c_combine() is.
This can clearly be seen in commit 4c2f245496 ("sctp: linearize
early if it's not GSO") which tried to work around this performance
bug. With a dedicated function for each checksum, we can instead
just use the proper strategy for each checksum.
As shown by the following tables, the new function skb_crc32c() is
faster than __skb_checksum(), with the improvement varying greatly from
5% to 2500% depending on the case. The largest improvements come from
fragmented packets, mainly due to eliminating the inefficient
crc32c_combine(). But linear packets are improved too, especially
shorter ones, mainly due to eliminating indirect calls. These
benchmarks were done on AMD Zen 5. On that CPU, Linux uses IBRS instead
of retpoline; an even greater improvement might be seen with retpoline:
Linear sk_buffs
Length in bytes __skb_checksum cycles skb_crc32c cycles
=============== ===================== =================
64 43 18
256 94 77
1420 204 161
16384 1735 1642
Nonlinear sk_buffs (even split between head and one fragment)
Length in bytes __skb_checksum cycles skb_crc32c cycles
=============== ===================== =================
64 579 22
256 829 77
1420 1506 194
16384 4365 1682
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Augment dmabuf binding to be able to handle TX. Additional to all the RX
binding, we also create tx_vec needed for the TX path.
Provide API for sendmsg to be able to send dmabufs bound to this device:
- Provide a new dmabuf_tx_cmsg which includes the dmabuf to send from.
- MSG_ZEROCOPY with SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF cmsg indicates send from dma-buf.
Devmem is uncopyable, so piggyback off the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY
implementation, while disabling instances where MSG_ZEROCOPY falls back
to copying.
We additionally pipe the binding down to the new
zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem which fills a TX skb with net_iov netmems
instead of the traditional page netmems.
We also special case skb_frag_dma_map to return the dma-address of these
dmabuf net_iovs instead of attempting to map pages.
The TX path may release the dmabuf in a context where we cannot wait.
This happens when the user unbinds a TX dmabuf while there are still
references to its netmems in the TX path. In that case, the netmems will
be put_netmem'd from a context where we can't unmap the dmabuf, Resolve
this by making __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free schedule_work'd.
Based on work by Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>. A lot of the meat
of the implementation came from devmem TCP RFC v1[1], which included the
TX path, but Stan did all the rebasing on top of netmem/net_iov.
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-5-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* stack
- free SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS flag
- fixes for VLAN multicast in multi-link
- improve codel parameters (revert some old twiddling)
* ath12k
- Enable AHB support for IPQ5332.
- Add monitor interface support to QCN9274.
- Add MLO support to WCN7850.
- Add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850.
* ath11k
- Restore hibernation support
* iwlwifi
- EMLSR on two 5 GHz links
* mwifiex
- cleanups/refactoring
along with many other small features/cleanups
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-05-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
wireless features, notably
* stack
- free SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS flag
- fixes for VLAN multicast in multi-link
- improve codel parameters (revert some old twiddling)
* ath12k
- Enable AHB support for IPQ5332.
- Add monitor interface support to QCN9274.
- Add MLO support to WCN7850.
- Add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850.
* ath11k
- Restore hibernation support
* iwlwifi
- EMLSR on two 5 GHz links
* mwifiex
- cleanups/refactoring
along with many other small features/cleanups
* tag 'wireless-next-2025-05-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (177 commits)
Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: clean up config macro"
wifi: iwlwifi: move phy_filters to fw_runtime
wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: make sure to lock rxq->read
wifi: iwlwifi: add definitions for iwl_mac_power_cmd version 2
wifi: iwlwifi: clean up config macro
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: simplify iwl_mld_rx_fill_status()
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: rx: simplify channel handling
wifi: iwlwifi: clean up band in RX metadata
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: skip unknown FW channel load values
wifi: iwlwifi: define API for external FSEQ images
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: allow EMLSR on separated 5 GHz subbands
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: use cfg80211_chandef_get_width()
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix iwl_mld_emlsr_disallowed_with_link() return
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: clarify variable type
wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: add support for the reset handshake in MSI
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Prevent tsf from setting if beacon is disabled
wifi: mac80211: restructure tx profile retrieval for MLO MBSSID
wifi: nl80211: add link id of transmitted profile for MLO MBSSID
wifi: ieee80211: Add helpers to fetch EMLSR delay and timeout values
wifi: mac80211: update ML STA with EML capabilities
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506174656.119970-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jason mentioned at netdevconf that we've run out of tx_flags in
the skb_shinfo(). Gain one bit back by removing the wifi bit.
We can do that because the only userspace application for it
(hostapd) doesn't change the setting on the socket, it just
uses different sockets, and normally doesn't even use this any
more, sending the frames over nl80211 instead.
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313134942.52ff54a140ec.If390bbdc46904cf451256ba989d7a056c457af6e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When sending an skb over a socket using skb_send_sock_locked(),
it is currently not possible to specify any flag to be set in
msghdr->msg_flags.
However, we may want to pass flags the user may have specified,
like MSG_NOSIGNAL.
Extend __skb_send_sock() with a new argument 'flags' and add a
new interface named skb_send_sock_locked_with_flags().
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415-b4-ovpn-v26-12-577f6097b964@openvpn.net
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
__skb_try_recv_from_queue() deals with a queue, @sk is not used
since commit e427cad6ee ("net: datagram: drop 'destructor'
argument from several helpers"). Remove sk from function parameters,
adapt callers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407-cleanup-drop-param-sk-v1-1-cd076979afac@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_COMPLETION, for requesting a software timestamp
when hardware reports a packet completed.
Completion tstamp is useful for Bluetooth, as hardware timestamps do not
exist in the HCI specification except for ISO packets, and the hardware
has a queue where packets may wait. In this case the software SND
timestamp only reflects the kernel-side part of the total latency
(usually small) and queue length (usually 0 unless HW buffers
congested), whereas the completion report time is more informative of
the true latency.
It may also be useful in other cases where HW TX timestamps cannot be
obtained and user wants to estimate an upper bound to when the TX
probably happened.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Since commit a4ea4c4776 ("rxrpc: Don't use a ring buffer for call Tx
queue") this function is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312063450.183652-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Handling the CWR flag differs between RFC 3168 ECN and AccECN.
With RFC 3168 ECN aware TSO (NETIF_F_TSO_ECN) CWR flag is cleared
starting from 2nd segment which is incompatible how AccECN handles
the CWR flag. Such super-segments are indicated by SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN.
With AccECN, CWR flag (or more accurately, the ACE field that also
includes ECE & AE flags) changes only when new packet(s) with CE
mark arrives so the flag should not be changed within a super-skb.
The new skb/feature flags are necessary to prevent such TSO engines
corrupting AccECN ACE counters by clearing the CWR flag (if the
CWR handling feature cannot be turned off).
If NIC is completely unaware of RFC3168 ECN (doesn't support
NETIF_F_TSO_ECN) or its TSO engine can be set to not touch CWR flag
despite supporting also NETIF_F_TSO_ECN, TSO could be safely used
with AccECN on such NIC. This should be evaluated per NIC basis
(not done in this patch series for any NICs).
For the cases, where TSO cannot keep its hands off the CWR flag,
a GSO fallback is provided by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a function to get an array of skbs from the NAPI percpu cache.
It's supposed to be a drop-in replacement for
kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, GFP_ATOMIC) and
xdp_alloc_skb_bulk(GFP_ATOMIC). The difference (apart from the
requirement to call it only from the BH) is that it tries to use
as many NAPI cache entries for skbs as possible, and allocate new
ones only if needed.
The logic is as follows:
* there is enough skbs in the cache: decache them and return to the
caller;
* not enough: try refilling the cache first. If there is now enough
skbs, return;
* still not enough: try allocating skbs directly to the output array
with %GFP_ZERO, maybe we'll be able to get some. If there's now
enough, return;
* still not enough: return as many as we were able to obtain.
Most of times, if called from the NAPI polling loop, the first one will
be true, sometimes (rarely) the second one. The third and the fourth --
only under heavy memory pressure.
It can save significant amounts of CPU cycles if there are GRO cycles
and/or Tx completion cycles (anything that descends to
napi_skb_cache_put()) happening on this CPU.
Tested-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The linked series wants to add skb tx completion timestamps.
That needs a bit in skb_shared_info.tx_flags, but all are in use.
A per-skb bit is only needed for features that are configured on a
per packet basis. Per socket features can be read from sk->sk_tsflags.
Per packet tsflags can be set in sendmsg using cmsg, but only those in
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK.
Per packet tsflags can also be set without cmsg by sandwiching a
send inbetween two setsockopts:
val |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_$FEATURE;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING, &val, sizeof(val));
write(fd, buf, sz);
val &= ~SOF_TIMESTAMPING_$FEATURE;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING, &val, sizeof(val));
Changing a datapath test from skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags to
skb->sk->sk_tsflags can change behavior in that case, as the tx_flags
is written before the second setsockopt updates sk_tsflags.
Therefore, only bits can be reclaimed that cannot be set by cmsg and
are also highly unlikely to be used to target individual packets
otherwise.
Free up the bit currently used for SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_USE_CYCLES. This
selects between clock and free running counter source for HW TX
timestamps. It is probable that all packets of the same socket will
always use the same source.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1739988644.git.pav@iki.fi/
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerhard Engleder <gerhard@engleder-embedded.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225023416.2088705-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Only one version of skb_flow_get_ports() exists after the previous commit,
so let's remove the useless '__'.
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221110941.2041629-3-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit a815bde56b ("net, bonding: Refactor bond_xmit_hash for use
with xdp_buff"), this function is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221110941.2041629-2-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Support hw SCM_TSTAMP_SND case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's hardware SCM_TSTAMP_SND. The BPF program can use it to
get the same SCM_TSTAMP_SND timestamp without modifying the
user-space application.
To avoid increasing the code complexity, replace SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP
with SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_NOBPF instead of changing numerous callers
from driver side using SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP. The new definition of
SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP means the combination tests of socket timestamping
and bpf timestamping. After this patch, drivers can work under the
bpf timestamping.
Considering some drivers don't assign the skb with hardware
timestamp, this patch does the assignment and then BPF program
can acquire the hwstamp from skb directly.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-9-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support sw SCM_TSTAMP_SND case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's software SCM_TSTAMP_SND. The BPF program can use it to
get the same SCM_TSTAMP_SND timestamp without modifying the
user-space application.
Based on this patch, BPF program will get the software
timestamp when the driver is ready to send the skb. In the
sebsequent patch, the hardware timestamp will be supported.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-8-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED. The BPF program can use it to get the
same SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED timestamp without modifying the user-space
application.
A new SKBTX_BPF flag is added to mark skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags,
ensuring that the new BPF timestamping and the current user
space's SO_TIMESTAMPING do not interfere with each other.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-7-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
The code piece which would attach a frag to &xdp_buff is almost
identical across the drivers supporting XDP multi-buffer on Rx.
Make it a generic elegant "oneliner".
Also, I see lots of drivers calculating frags_truesize as
`xdp->frame_sz * nr_frags`. I can't say this is fully correct, since
frags might be backed by chunks of different sizes, especially with
stuff like the header split. Even page_pool_alloc() can give you two
different truesizes on two subsequent requests to allocate the same
buffer size. Add a field to &skb_shared_info (unionized as there's no
free slot currently on x86_64) to track the "true" truesize. It can
be used later when updating the skb.
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218174435.1445282-3-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, 0, skb_frag_size(frag), DMA_TO_DEVICE)
is repeated across dozens of drivers and really wants a shorthand.
Add a macro which will count args and handle all possible number
from 2 to 5. Semantics:
skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag) ->
__skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, 0, skb_frag_size(frag), DMA_TO_DEVICE)
skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, offset) ->
__skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, offset, skb_frag_size(frag) - offset,
DMA_TO_DEVICE)
skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, offset, size) ->
__skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, offset, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE)
skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, offset, size, dir) ->
__skb_frag_dma_map(dev, frag, offset, size, dir)
No object code size changes for the existing callers. Users passing
less arguments also won't have bigger size comparing to the full
equivalent call.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241211172649.761483-11-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kernel-doc -Wall warns about missing Return: statement for non-void
functions. We have a number of kdocs in our headers which are missing
the colon, IOW they use
* Return some value
or
* Returns some value
Having the colon makes some sense, it should help kdoc parser avoid
false positives. So add them. This is mostly done with a sed script,
and removing the unnecessary cases (mostly the comments which aren't
kdoc).
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241205165914.1071102-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In lots of places, bpf_prog pointer is used only for tracing or other
stuff that doesn't modify the structure itself. Same for net_device.
Address at least some of them and add `const` attributes there. The
object code didn't change, but that may prevent unwanted data
modifications and also allow more helpers to have const arguments.
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce a fault injection mechanism to force skb reallocation. The
primary goal is to catch bugs related to pointer invalidation after
potential skb reallocation.
The fault injection mechanism aims to identify scenarios where callers
retain pointers to various headers in the skb but fail to reload these
pointers after calling a function that may reallocate the data. This
type of bug can lead to memory corruption or crashes if the old,
now-invalid pointers are used.
By forcing reallocation through fault injection, we can stress-test code
paths and ensure proper pointer management after potential skb
reallocations.
Add a hook for fault injection in the following functions:
* pskb_trim_rcsum()
* pskb_may_pull_reason()
* pskb_trim()
As the other fault injection mechanism, protect it under a debug Kconfig
called CONFIG_FAIL_SKB_REALLOC.
This patch was *heavily* inspired by Jakub's proposal from:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240719174140.47a868e6@kernel.org/
CC: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107-fault_v6-v6-1-1b82cb6ecacd@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Make sure (skb->data - skb->head) can fit in skb->mac_header
This needs CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105174403.850330-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make sure (skb->data - skb->head) can fit in skb->network_header
This needs CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105174403.850330-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make sure (skb->data - skb->head) can fit in skb->transport_header
This needs CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105174403.850330-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make sure (skb->data - skb->head) can fit in skb->inner_mac_header
This needs CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105174403.850330-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make sure (skb->data - skb->head) can fit in skb->inner_network_header
This needs CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105174403.850330-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make sure (skb->data - skb->head) can fit in skb->inner_transport_header
This needs CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105174403.850330-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recent discussions show that skb_reset_mac_len() should be more careful.
We expect the MAC header being set.
If not, clear skb->mac_len and fire a warning for CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y builds.
If after investigations we find that not having a MAC header was okay,
we can remove the warning.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iJZGH+yEfJxfPWa3Hm7jxb-aeY2Up4HufmLMnVuQXt38A@mail.gmail.com/T/
Cc: En-Wei Wu <en-wei.wu@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105174403.850330-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce the function pskb_network_may_pull_reason() and make
pskb_network_may_pull() a simple inline call to it. The drop reasons of
it just come from pskb_may_pull_reason.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For device memory TCP, we expect the skb headers to be available in host
memory for access, and we expect the skb frags to be in device memory
and unaccessible to the host. We expect there to be no mixing and
matching of device memory frags (unaccessible) with host memory frags
(accessible) in the same skb.
Add a skb->devmem flag which indicates whether the frags in this skb
are device memory frags or not.
__skb_fill_netmem_desc() now checks frags added to skbs for net_iov,
and marks the skb as skb->devmem accordingly.
Add checks through the network stack to avoid accessing the frags of
devmem skbs and avoid coalescing devmem skbs with non devmem skbs.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-9-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make skb_frag_page() fail in the case where the frag is not backed
by a page, and fix its relevant callers to handle this case.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-8-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2024-09-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2024-09-10
1) Remove an unneeded WARN_ON on packet offload.
From Patrisious Haddad.
2) Add a copy from skb_seq_state to buffer function.
This is needed for the upcomming IPTFS patchset.
From Christian Hopps.
3) Spelling fix in xfrm.h.
From Simon Horman.
4) Speed up xfrm policy insertions.
From Florian Westphal.
5) Add and revert a patch to support xfrm interfaces
for packet offload. This patch was just half cooked.
6) Extend usage of the new xfrm_policy_is_dead_or_sk helper.
From Florian Westphal.
7) Update comments on sdb and xfrm_policy.
From Florian Westphal.
8) Fix a null pointer dereference in the new policy insertion
code From Florian Westphal.
9) Fix an uninitialized variable in the new policy insertion
code. From Nathan Chancellor.
* tag 'ipsec-next-2024-09-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next:
xfrm: policy: Restore dir assignments in xfrm_hash_rebuild()
xfrm: policy: fix null dereference
Revert "xfrm: add SA information to the offloaded packet"
xfrm: minor update to sdb and xfrm_policy comments
xfrm: policy: use recently added helper in more places
xfrm: add SA information to the offloaded packet
xfrm: policy: remove remaining use of inexact list
xfrm: switch migrate to xfrm_policy_lookup_bytype
xfrm: policy: don't iterate inexact policies twice at insert time
selftests: add xfrm policy insertion speed test script
xfrm: Correct spelling in xfrm.h
net: add copy from skb_seq_state to buffer function
xfrm: Remove documentation WARN_ON to limit return values for offloaded SA
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910065507.2436394-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add an skb helper function to copy a range of bytes from within
an existing skb_seq_state.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hopps <chopps@labn.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This patch modifies the skb_unref function to skip the early return
optimization when CONFIG_DEBUG_NET is enabled. The change ensures that
the reference count decrement always occurs in debug builds, allowing
for more thorough checking of SKB reference counting.
Previously, when the SKB's reference count was 1 and CONFIG_DEBUG_NET
was not set, the function would return early after a memory barrier
(smp_rmb()) without decrementing the reference count. This optimization
assumes it's safe to proceed with freeing the SKB without the overhead
of an atomic decrement from 1 to 0.
With this change:
- In non-debug builds (CONFIG_DEBUG_NET not set), behavior remains
unchanged, preserving the performance optimization.
- In debug builds (CONFIG_DEBUG_NET set), the reference count is always
decremented, even when it's 1, allowing for consistent behavior and
potentially catching subtle SKB management bugs.
This modification enhances debugging capabilities for networking code
without impacting performance in production kernels. It helps kernel
developers identify and diagnose issues related to SKB management and
reference counting in the network stack.
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240729104741.370327-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
(https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here -
more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Is anyone reading this stuff? If so, email me!
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are
"mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
option" and
"mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and
handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they
reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs
from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
of cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
folio userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
self testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
monitor and handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
/proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
related to multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
not very useful feature from slab fault injection.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
...
A number of allocation helper functions were converted into macros to
account them at the call sites. Add a comment for each converted
allocation helper explaining why it has to be a macro and why we typecast
the return value wherever required. The patch also moves
acpi_os_acquire_object() closer to other allocation helpers to group them
together under the same comment. The patch has no functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240703174225.3891393-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 2c321f3f70 ("mm: change inlined allocation helpers to account at the call site")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, io_uring's io_sg_from_iter() duplicates the part of
__zerocopy_sg_from_iter() charging pages to the socket. It'd be too easy
to miss while changing it in net/, the chunk is not the most
straightforward for outside users and full of internal implementation
details. io_uring is not a good place to keep it, deduplicate it by
moving out of the callback into __zerocopy_sg_from_iter().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Long used destructors kfree_skb and kfree_skb_reason do not pass
receiving socket to packet drop tracepoints trace_kfree_skb.
This makes it hard to track packet drops of a certain netns (container)
or a socket (user application).
The naming of these destructors are also not consistent with most sk/skb
operating functions, i.e. functions named "sk_xxx" or "skb_xxx".
Introduce a new functions sk_skb_reason_drop as drop-in replacement for
kfree_skb_reason on local receiving path. Callers can now pass receiving
sockets to the tracepoints.
kfree_skb and kfree_skb_reason are still usable but they are now just
inline helpers that call sk_skb_reason_drop.
Note it is not feasible to do the same to consume_skb. Packets not
dropped can flow through multiple receive handlers, and have multiple
receiving sockets. Leave it untouched for now.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to previous patch: apply same logic for
__skb_get_hash_symmetric and let callers pass the netns to the dissector
core.
Existing function is turned into a wrapper to avoid adjusting all
callers, nft_hash.c uses new function.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240608221057.16070-3-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Years ago flow dissector gained ability to delegate flow dissection
to a bpf program, scoped per netns.
Unfortunately, skb_get_hash() only gets an sk_buff argument instead
of both net+skb. This means the flow dissector needs to obtain the
netns pointer from somewhere else.
The netns is derived from skb->dev, and if that is not available, from
skb->sk. If neither is set, we hit a (benign) WARN_ON_ONCE().
Trying both dev and sk covers most cases, but not all, as recently
reported by Christoph Paasch.
In case of nf-generated tcp reset, both sk and dev are NULL:
WARNING: .. net/core/flow_dissector.c:1104
skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys include/linux/skbuff.h:1536 [inline]
skb_get_hash include/linux/skbuff.h:1578 [inline]
nft_trace_init+0x7d/0x120 net/netfilter/nf_tables_trace.c:320
nft_do_chain+0xb26/0xb90 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:268
nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x7a/0xa0 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:23
nf_hook_slow+0x57/0x160 net/netfilter/core.c:626
__ip_local_out+0x21d/0x260 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:118
ip_local_out+0x26/0x1e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:127
nf_send_reset+0x58c/0x700 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c:308
nft_reject_ipv4_eval+0x53/0x90 net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_reject_ipv4.c:30
[..]
syzkaller did something like this:
table inet filter {
chain input {
type filter hook input priority filter; policy accept;
meta nftrace set 1
tcp dport 42 reject with tcp reset
}
chain output {
type filter hook output priority filter; policy accept;
# empty chain is enough
}
}
... then sends a tcp packet to port 42.
Initial attempt to simply set skb->dev from nf_reject_ipv4 doesn't cover
all cases: skbs generated via ipv4 igmp_send_report trigger similar splat.
Moreover, Pablo Neira found that nft_hash.c uses __skb_get_hash_symmetric()
which would trigger same warn splat for such skbs.
Lets allow callers to pass the current netns explicitly.
The nf_trace infrastructure is adjusted to use the new helper.
__skb_get_hash_symmetric is handled in the next patch.
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/494
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240608221057.16070-2-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-05-28
We've added 23 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 45 files changed, 696 insertions(+), 277 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Rename skb's mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for extensibility
and add SKB_CLOCK_TAI type support to bpf_skb_set_tstamp(),
from Abhishek Chauhan.
2) Add netfilter CT zone ID and direction to bpf_ct_opts so that arbitrary
CT zones can be used from XDP/tc BPF netfilter CT helper functions,
from Brad Cowie.
3) Several tweaks to the instruction-set.rst IETF doc to address
the Last Call review comments, from Dave Thaler.
4) Small batch of riscv64 BPF JIT optimizations in order to emit more
compressed instructions to the JITed image for better icache efficiency,
from Xiao Wang.
5) Sort bpftool C dump output from BTF, aiming to simplify vmlinux.h
diffing and forcing more natural type definitions ordering,
from Mykyta Yatsenko.
6) Use DEV_STATS_INC() macro in BPF redirect helpers to silence
a syzbot/KCSAN race report for the tx_errors counter,
from Jiang Yunshui.
7) Un-constify bpf_func_info in bpftool to fix compilation with LLVM 17+
which started treating const structs as constants and thus breaking
full BTF program name resolution, from Ivan Babrou.
8) Fix up BPF program numbers in test_sockmap selftest in order to reduce
some of the test-internal array sizes, from Geliang Tang.
9) Small cleanup in Makefile.btf script to use test-ge check for v1.25-only
pahole, from Alan Maguire.
10) Fix bpftool's make dependencies for vmlinux.h in order to avoid needless
rebuilds in some corner cases, from Artem Savkov.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (23 commits)
bpf, net: Use DEV_STAT_INC()
bpf, docs: Fix instruction.rst indentation
bpf, docs: Clarify call local offset
bpf, docs: Add table captions
bpf, docs: clarify sign extension of 64-bit use of 32-bit imm
bpf, docs: Use RFC 2119 language for ISA requirements
bpf, docs: Move sentence about returning R0 to abi.rst
bpf: constify member bpf_sysctl_kern:: Table
riscv, bpf: Try RVC for reg move within BPF_CMPXCHG JIT
riscv, bpf: Use STACK_ALIGN macro for size rounding up
riscv, bpf: Optimize zextw insn with Zba extension
selftests/bpf: Handle forwarding of UDP CLOCK_TAI packets
net: Add additional bit to support clockid_t timestamp type
net: Rename mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for scalabilty
selftests/bpf: Update tests for new ct zone opts for nf_conntrack kfuncs
net: netfilter: Make ct zone opts configurable for bpf ct helpers
selftests/bpf: Fix prog numbers in test_sockmap
bpf: Remove unused variable "prev_state"
bpftool: Un-const bpf_func_info to fix it for llvm 17 and newer
bpf: Fix order of args in call to bpf_map_kvcalloc
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528105924.30905-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tstamp_type is now set based on actual clockid_t compressed
into 2 bits.
To make the design scalable for future needs this commit bring in
the change to extend the tstamp_type:1 to tstamp_type:2 to support
other clockid_t timestamp.
We now support CLOCK_TAI as part of tstamp_type as part of this
commit with existing support CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_REALTIME.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Chauhan <quic_abchauha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509211834.3235191-3-quic_abchauha@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
