Use xfs_readonly_buftarg instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
- Atomic writes for XFS
- Remove experimental warnings for pNFS, scrub and parent pointers
* tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (26 commits)
xfs: add inode to zone caching for data placement
xfs: free the item in xfs_mru_cache_insert on failure
xfs: remove the EXPERIMENTAL warning for pNFS
xfs: remove some EXPERIMENTAL warnings
xfs: Remove deprecated xfs_bufd sysctl parameters
xfs: stop using set_blocksize
xfs: allow sysadmins to specify a maximum atomic write limit at mount time
xfs: update atomic write limits
xfs: add xfs_calc_atomic_write_unit_max()
xfs: add xfs_file_dio_write_atomic()
xfs: commit CoW-based atomic writes atomically
xfs: add large atomic writes checks in xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin()
xfs: add xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin()
xfs: refine atomic write size check in xfs_file_write_iter()
xfs: refactor xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent()
xfs: allow block allocator to take an alignment hint
xfs: ignore HW which cannot atomic write a single block
xfs: add helpers to compute transaction reservation for finishing intent items
xfs: add helpers to compute log item overhead
xfs: separate out setting buftarg atomic writes limits
...
Bug: When we compile the kernel with CONFIG_XFS_SUPPORT_V4=y,
remount with "-o remount,noattr2" on a v5 XFS does not
fail explicitly.
Reproduction:
mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop0
mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/scratch
mount -o remount,noattr2 /dev/loop0 /mnt/scratch
However, with CONFIG_XFS_SUPPORT_V4=n, the remount
correctly fails explicitly. This is because the way the
following 2 functions are defined:
static inline bool xfs_has_attr2 (struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFS_SUPPORT_V4) ||
(mp->m_features & XFS_FEAT_ATTR2);
}
static inline bool xfs_has_noattr2 (const struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
return mp->m_features & XFS_FEAT_NOATTR2;
}
xfs_has_attr2() returns true when CONFIG_XFS_SUPPORT_V4=n
and hence, the following if condition in
xfs_fs_validate_params() succeeds and returns -EINVAL:
/*
* We have not read the superblock at this point, so only the attr2
* mount option can set the attr2 feature by this stage.
*/
if (xfs_has_attr2(mp) && xfs_has_noattr2(mp)) {
xfs_warn(mp, "attr2 and noattr2 cannot both be specified.");
return -EINVAL;
}
With CONFIG_XFS_SUPPORT_V4=y, xfs_has_attr2() always return
false and hence no error is returned.
Fix: Check if the existing mount has crc enabled(i.e, of
type v5 and has attr2 enabled) and the
remount has noattr2, if yes, return -EINVAL.
I have tested xfs/{189,539} in fstests with v4
and v5 XFS with both CONFIG_XFS_SUPPORT_V4=y/n and
they both behave as expected.
This patch also fixes remount from noattr2 -> attr2 (on a v4 xfs).
Related discussion in [1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z65o6nWxT00MaUrW@dread.disaster.area/
Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
In xfs_init_percpu_counters(), memory for mp->m_free[0].count wasn't freed
in error case. Free it up in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Fixes: 712bae9663 ("xfs: generalize the freespace and reserved blocks handling")
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Online fsck was finished a year ago, in Linux 6.10. The exchange-range
syscall and parent pointers were merged in the same cycle. None of
these have encountered any serious errors in the year that they've been
in the kernel (or the many many years they've been under development) so
let's drop the shouty warnings.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Introduce a mount option to allow sysadmins to specify the maximum size
of an atomic write. If the filesystem can work with the supplied value,
that becomes the new guaranteed maximum.
The value mustn't be too big for the existing filesystem geometry (max
write size, max AG/rtgroup size). We dynamically recompute the
tr_atomic_write transaction reservation based on the given block size,
check that the current log size isn't less than the new minimum log size
constraints, and set a new maximum.
The actual software atomic write max is still computed based off of
tr_atomic_ioend the same way it has for the past few commits. Note also
that xfs_calc_atomic_write_log_geometry is non-static because mkfs will
need that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Separate out setting buftarg atomic writes limits into a dedicated
function, xfs_configure_buftarg_atomic_writes(), to keep the specific
functionality self-contained.
For naming consistency, rename xfs_setsize_buftarg() ->
xfs_configure_buftarg().
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[jpg: separate out from patch "xfs: ignore HW which ..."]
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
It's silly to call xfs_setsize_buftarg from xfs_alloc_buftarg with the
block device LBA size because we don't need to ask the block layer to
validate a geometry number that it provided us. Instead, set the
preliminary bt_meta_sector* fields to the LBA size in preparation for
reading the primary super.
However, we still want to flush and invalidate the pagecache for all
three block devices before we start reading metadata from those devices,
so call sync_blockdev() per bdev in xfs_alloc_buftarg().
This will enable a subsequent patch to validate hw atomic write geometry
against the filesystem geometry.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
[jpg: call sync_blockdev() from xfs_alloc_buftarg()]
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Allow read-only mounts on rtdevs and logdevs that are marked as
read-only and make sure those mounts can't be remounted read-write.
Use the sb_open_mode helper to make sure that we don't try to open
devices with write access enabled for read-only mounts.
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
- The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
- The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been
deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No
runtime effects are anticipated.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
output.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is
preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
by huge page sizes.
- The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
pte-mapped large folios.
- The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
DAMON docs.
- The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
being effective.
- The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did
this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
easier to follow.
- The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
which we accidentally added late last year.
- The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the
documention is updated accordingly.
- The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
does as it claims.
- The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
+ CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
generated.
- The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
during an xarray split.
- The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
the page allocator code.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
memdescs.
- The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
drivers.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
reclaim statistics.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.
- The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
succeed.
- The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
effects are anticipated.
- The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
user-visible output.
- The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
huge page sizes.
- The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
for pte-mapped large folios.
- The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
docs.
- The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
wasn't being effective.
- The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
Kconfig logic.
- The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
code easier to follow.
- The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
we accidentally added late last year.
- The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
is updated accordingly.
- The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
it claims.
- The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
are generated.
- The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
an xarray split.
- The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
page allocator code.
- The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.
- The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
statistics.
- The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
...
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.15-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
- XFS zoned allocator: Enables XFS to support zoned devices using its
real-time allocator
- Use folios/vmalloc for buffer cache backing memory
- Some code cleanups and bug fixes
* tag 'xfs-6.15-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (70 commits)
xfs: remove the flags argument to xfs_buf_get_uncached
xfs: remove the flags argument to xfs_buf_read_uncached
xfs: remove xfs_buf_free_maps
xfs: remove xfs_buf_get_maps
xfs: call xfs_buf_alloc_backing_mem from _xfs_buf_alloc
xfs: remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
xfs: don't wake zone space waiters without m_zone_info
xfs: don't increment m_generation for all errors in xfs_growfs_data
xfs: fix a missing unlock in xfs_growfs_data
xfs: Remove duplicate xfs_rtbitmap.h header
xfs: trigger zone GC when out of available rt blocks
xfs: trace what memory backs a buffer
xfs: cleanup mapping tmpfs folios into the buffer cache
xfs: use vmalloc instead of vm_map_area for buffer backing memory
xfs: buffer items don't straddle pages anymore
xfs: kill XBF_UNMAPPED
xfs: convert buffer cache to use high order folios
xfs: remove the kmalloc to page allocator fallback
xfs: refactor backing memory allocations for buffers
xfs: remove xfs_buf_is_vmapped
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pagesize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs pagesize updates from Christian Brauner:
"This enables block sizes greater than the page size for block devices.
With this we can start supporting block devices with logical block
sizes larger than 4k.
It also allows to lift the device cache sector size support to 64k.
This allows filesystems which can use larger sector sizes up to 64k to
ensure that the filesystem will not generate writes that are smaller
than the specified sector size"
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pagesize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()
bdev: use bdev_io_min() for statx block size
block/bdev: lift block size restrictions to 64k
block/bdev: enable large folio support for large logical block sizes
fs/buffer fs/mpage: remove large folio restriction
fs/mpage: use blocks_per_folio instead of blocks_per_page
fs/mpage: avoid negative shift for large blocksize
fs/buffer: remove batching from async read
fs/buffer: simplify block_read_full_folio() with bh_offset()
File systems call dax_break_mapping() prior to reallocating file system
blocks to ensure the page is not undergoing any DMA or other accesses.
Generally this is needed when a file is truncated to ensure that if a
block is reallocated nothing is writing to it. However filesystems
currently don't call this when an FS DAX inode is evicted.
This can cause problems when the file system is unmounted as a page can
continue to be under going DMA or other remote access after unmount. This
means if the file system is remounted any truncate or other operation
which requires the underlying file system block to be freed will not wait
for the remote access to complete. Therefore a busy block may be
reallocated to a new file leading to corruption.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d3cf575bbd095084993154be2f0aa7442e5cd28.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The commit titled "block/bdev: lift block size restrictions to 64k"
lifted the block layer's max supported block size to 64k inside the
helper blk_validate_block_size() now that we support large folios.
However in lifting the block size we also removed the silly use
cases many filesystems have to use sb_set_blocksize() to *verify*
that the block size <= PAGE_SIZE. The call to sb_set_blocksize() was
used to check the block size <= PAGE_SIZE since historically we've
always supported userspace to create for example 64k block size
filesystems even on 4k page size systems, but what we didn't allow
was mounting them. Older filesystems have been using the check with
sb_set_blocksize() for years.
While, we could argue that such checks should be filesystem specific,
there are much more users of sb_set_blocksize() than LBS enabled
filesystem on upstream, so just do the easier thing and bring back
the PAGE_SIZE check for sb_set_blocksize() users and only skip it
for LBS enabled filesystems.
This will ensure that tests such as generic/466 when run in a loop
against say, ext4, won't try to try to actually mount a filesystem with
a block size larger than your filesystem supports given your PAGE_SIZE
and in the worst case crash.
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307020403.3068567-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add the per-zone life time hint and the used block distribution
for fully written zones, grouping reclaimable zones in fixed-percentage
buckets spanning 0..9%, 10..19% and full zones as 100% used as well as a
few statistics about the zone allocator and open and reclaimable zones
in /proc/*/mountstats.
This gives good insight into data fragmentation and data placement
success rate.
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
The show_stats option allows a file system to dump plain text statistic
on a per-mount basis into /proc/*/mountstats. Wire up a no-op version
which will grow useful information for zoned file systems later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a file write life time data placement allocation scheme that aims to
minimize fragmentation and thereby to do two things:
a) separate file data to different zones when possible.
b) colocate file data of similar life times when feasible.
To get best results, average file sizes should align with the zone
capacity that is reported through the XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY ioctl.
This improvement in data placement efficiency reduces the number of
blocks requiring relocation by GC, and thus decreases overall write
amplification. The impact on performance varies depending on how full
the file system is.
For RocksDB using leveled compaction, the lifetime hints can improve
throughput for overwrite workloads at 80% file system utilization by
~10%, but for lower file system utilization there won't be as much
benefit in application performance as there is less need for garbage
collection to start with.
Lifetime hints can be disabled using the nolifetime mount option.
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Allow limiting the number of open zones used below that exported by the
device. This is required to tune the number of write streams when zoned
RT devices are used on conventional devices, and can be useful on zoned
devices that support a very large number of open zones.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
While the zoned on-disk format supports reflinks, the GC code currently
always unshares reflinks when moving blocks to new zones, thus making the
feature unusuable. Disable reflinks until the GC code is refcount aware.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
File systems with a zoned RT device have a large number of reserved
blocks that are required for garbage collection, and which can't be
filled with user data. Exclude them from the available blocks reported
through stat(v)fs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
RT groups on a zoned file system need to be completely empty before their
space can be reused. This means that partially empty groups need to be
emptied entirely to free up space if no entirely free groups are
available.
Add a garbage collection thread that moves all data out of the least used
zone when not enough free zones are available, and which resets all zones
that have been emptied. To find empty zone a simple set of 10 buckets
based on the amount of space used in the zone is used. To empty zones,
the rmap is walked to find the owners and the data is read and then
written to the new place.
To automatically defragment files the rmap records are sorted by inode
and logical offset. This means defragmentation of parallel writes into
a single zone happens automatically when performing garbage collection.
Because holding the iolock over the entire GC cycle would inject very
noticeable latency for other accesses to the inodes, the iolock is not
taken while performing I/O. Instead the I/O completion handler checks
that the mapping hasn't changed over the one recorded at the start of
the GC cycle and doesn't update the mapping if it change.
Co-developed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Zoned file systems not only don't use the global frextents counter, but
for them the in-memory percpu counter also includes reservations taken
before even allocating delalloc extent records, so it will never match
the per-zone used information. Disable all updates and verification of
the sb counter for zoned file systems as it isn't useful for them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Allow creating an RT subvolume on the same device as the main data
device. This is mostly used for SMR HDDs where the conventional zones
are used for the data device and the sequential write required zones
for the zoned RT section.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Zone file systems reuse the basic RT group enabled XFS file system
structure to support a mode where each RT group is always written from
start to end and then reset for reuse (after moving out any remaining
data). There are few minor but important changes, which are indicated
by a new incompat flag:
1) there are no bitmap and summary inodes, thus the
/rtgroups/{rgno}.{bitmap,summary} metadir files do not exist and the
sb_rbmblocks superblock field must be cleared to zero.
2) there is a new superblock field that specifies the start of an
internal RT section. This allows supporting SMR HDDs that have random
writable space at the beginning which is used for the XFS data device
(which really is the metadata device for this configuration), directly
followed by a RT device on the same block device. While something
similar could be achieved using dm-linear just having a single device
directly consumed by XFS makes handling the file systems a lot easier.
3) Another superblock field that tracks the amount of reserved space (or
overprovisioning) that is never used for user capacity, but allows GC
to run more smoothly.
4) an overlay of the cowextsize field for the rtrmap inode so that we
can persistently track the total amount of rtblocks currently used in
a RT group. There is no data structure other than the rmap that
tracks used space in an RT group, and this counter is used to decide
when a RT group has been entirely emptied, and to select one that
is relatively empty if garbage collection needs to be performed.
While this counter could be tracked entirely in memory and rebuilt
from the rmap at mount time, that would lead to very long mount times
with the large number of RT groups implied by the number of hardware
zones especially on SMR hard drives with 256MB zone sizes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently each metabtree inode has it's own space reservation to ensure
it can be expanded to the maximum size, mirroring what is done for the
AG-based btrees. But unlike the AG-based btrees the metabtree inodes
aren't restricted to allocate from a single AG but can use free space
form the entire file system. And unlike AG-based btrees where the
required reservation shrinks with the available free space due to this,
the metabtree reservations for the rtrmap and rtfreflink trees are not
bound in any way by the data device free space as they track RT extent
allocations. This is not very efficient as it requires a large number
of blocks to be set aside that can't be used at all by other btrees.
Switch to a model that uses a global pool instead in preparation for
reducing the amount of reserved space, which now also removes the
overloading of the i_nblocks field for metabtree inodes, which would
create problems if metabtree inodes ever had a big enough xattr fork
to require xattr blocks outside the inode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
The zoned space allocator will need reserved RT extents for garbage
collection and zeroing of partial blocks. Move the resblks related
fields into the freecounter array so that they can be used for all
counters.
Co-developed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_{add,dec}_freecounter already handles the block and RT extent
percpu counters, but it currently hardcodes the passed in counter.
Add a freecounter abstraction that uses an enum to designate the counter
and add wrappers that hide the actual percpu_counters. This will allow
expanding the reserved block handling to the RT extent counter in the
next step, and also prepares for adding yet another such counter that
can share the code. Both these additions will be needed for the zoned
allocator.
Also switch the flooring of the frextents counter to 0 in statfs for the
rthinherit case to a manual min_t call to match the handling of the
fdblocks counter for normal file systems.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
If there is corrutpion on the filesystem andxfs_repair
fails to repair it. The last resort of getting the data
is to use norecovery,ro mount. But if the NEEDSREPAIR is
set the filesystem cannot be mounted. The flag must be
cleared out manually using xfs_db, to get access to what
left over of the corrupted fs.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Herbolt <lukas@herbolt.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify pre-content notification support from Jan Kara:
"This introduces a new fsnotify event (FS_PRE_ACCESS) that gets
generated before a file contents is accessed.
The event is synchronous so if there is listener for this event, the
kernel waits for reply. On success the execution continues as usual,
on failure we propagate the error to userspace. This allows userspace
to fill in file content on demand from slow storage. The context in
which the events are generated has been picked so that we don't hold
any locks and thus there's no risk of a deadlock for the userspace
handler.
The new pre-content event is available only for users with global
CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (similarly to other parts of fanotify
functionality) and it is an administrator responsibility to make sure
the userspace event handler doesn't do stupid stuff that can DoS the
system.
Based on your feedback from the last submission, fsnotify code has
been improved and now file->f_mode encodes whether pre-content event
needs to be generated for the file so the fast path when nobody wants
pre-content event for the file just grows the additional file->f_mode
check. As a bonus this also removes the checks whether the old
FS_ACCESS event needs to be generated from the fast path. Also the
place where the event is generated during page fault has been moved so
now filemap_fault() generates the event if and only if there is no
uptodate folio in the page cache.
Also we have dropped FS_PRE_MODIFY event as current real-world users
of the pre-content functionality don't really use it so let's start
with the minimal useful feature set"
* tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits)
fanotify: Fix crash in fanotify_init(2)
fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files
fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems
ext4: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
btrfs: disable defrag on pre-content watched files
xfs: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault
mm: don't allow huge faults for files with pre content watches
fanotify: disable readahead if we have pre-content watches
fanotify: allow to set errno in FAN_DENY permission response
fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events
fanotify: introduce FAN_PRE_ACCESS permission event
fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on truncate
fsnotify: pass optional file access range in pre-content event
fsnotify: introduce pre-content permission events
fanotify: reserve event bit of deprecated FAN_DIR_MODIFY
fanotify: rename a misnamed constant
fanotify: don't skip extra event info if no info_mode is set
fsnotify: check if file is actually being watched for pre-content events on open
fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open time
...
Split out helpers for data, rt data and inode related information, and
assigning f_bavail once instead of in three places.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The only non-constant value read under m_sb_lock in xfs_fs_statfs is
sb_dblocks, and it could become stale right after dropping the lock
anyway. Remove the thus pointless lock section.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Enable reflink for realtime devices, as long as the realtime allocation
unit is a single fsblock.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* convert perag to use xarrays
* create a new generic allocation group structure
* Add metadata inode dir trees
* Create in-core rt allocation groups
* Shard the RT section into allocation groups
* Persist quota options with the enw metadata dir tree
* Enable quota for RT volumes
* Enable metadata directory trees
* Some bugfixes
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
"The bulk of this pull request is a major rework that Darrick and
Christoph have been doing on XFS's real-time volume, coupled with a
few features to support this rework. It does also includes some bug
fixes.
- convert perag to use xarrays
- create a new generic allocation group structure
- add metadata inode dir trees
- create in-core rt allocation groups
- shard the RT section into allocation groups
- persist quota options with the enw metadata dir tree
- enable quota for RT volumes
- enable metadata directory trees
- some bugfixes"
* tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (146 commits)
xfs: port ondisk structure checks from xfs/122 to the kernel
xfs: separate space btree structures in xfs_ondisk.h
xfs: convert struct typedefs in xfs_ondisk.h
xfs: enable metadata directory feature
xfs: enable realtime quota again
xfs: update sb field checks when metadir is turned on
xfs: reserve quota for realtime files correctly
xfs: create quota preallocation watermarks for realtime quota
xfs: report realtime block quota limits on realtime directories
xfs: persist quota flags with metadir
xfs: advertise realtime quota support in the xqm stat files
xfs: scrub quota file metapaths
xfs: fix chown with rt quota
xfs: use metadir for quota inodes
xfs: refactor xfs_qm_destroy_quotainos
xfs: use rtgroup busy extent list for FITRIM
xfs: implement busy extent tracking for rtgroups
xfs: port the perag discard code to handle generic groups
xfs: move the min and max group block numbers to xfs_group
xfs: adjust min_block usage in xfs_verify_agbno
...
On the data device, calling statvfs on a projinherit directory results
in the block and avail counts being curtailed to the project quota block
limits, if any are set. Do the same for realtime files or directories,
only use the project quota rt block limits.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
It's annoying that one has to keep reminding XFS about what quota
options it should mount with, since the quota flags recording the
previous state are sitting right there in the primary superblock. Even
more strangely, there exists a noquota option to disable quotas
completely, so it's odder still that providing no options is the same as
noquota.
Starting with metadir, let's change the behavior so that if the user
does not specify any quota-related mount options at all, the ondisk
quota flags will be used to bring up quota. In other words, the
filesystem will mount in the same state and with the same functionality
as it had during the last mount.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Check the realtime superblock at mount time, to ensure that the label
and uuids actually match the primary superblock on the data device. If
the rt superblock is good, attach it to the xfs_mount so that the log
can use ordered buffers to keep this primary in sync with the primary
super on the data device.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To prepare for adding per-rtgroup bitmap files, make the xfs_rtxnum_t
type encode the RT extent number relative to the rtgroup. The biggest
part of this to clearly distinguish between the relative extent number
that gets masked when converting from a global block number and length
values that just have a factor applied to them when converting from
file system blocks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Define the on-disk layout and feature flags for the metadata inode
directory feature. Add a xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir for benefit of
xfs_repair, which needs to know where the new end of the superblock
lies.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Refactor the open-coded warnings about EXPERIMENTAL feature use into a
standard helper before we go adding more experimental features.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Split the lookup and refcount handling of struct xfs_perag into an
embedded xfs_group structure that can be reused for the upcoming
realtime groups.
It will be extended with more features later.
Note that he xg_type field will only need a single bit even with
realtime group support. For now it fills a hole, but it might be
worth to fold it into another field if we can use this space better.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> says:
The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around 1
per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.
Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via
NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes
can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the
client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of
exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are
subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other
applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g backup
applications).
If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the
situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying
filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates.
What we need is a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in inode->i_ctime_nsec
as a flag that indicates whether the current timestamps have been
queried via stat() or the like. When it's set, we allow the kernel to
use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's necessary to make the ctime show
a different value.
This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible for a
file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file that is
altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one that appears
older than the earlier fine-grained time. This violates timestamp
ordering guarantees.
To remedy this, keep a global monotonic atomic64_t value that acts as a
timestamp floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of
the current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it with
that value.
If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse time
is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept that value.
If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to swap that into
the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we take the resulting
floor time, convert it to realtime and try to swap that into the ctime.
We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails, since
either is just as valid.
Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same floor
value as multigrain filesystems).
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-0-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org:
tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-0-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Enable multigrain timestamps, which should ensure that there is an
apparent change to the timestamp whenever it has been written after
being actively observed via getattr.
Also, anytime the mtime changes, the ctime must also change, and those
are now the only two options for xfs_trans_ichgtime. Have that function
unconditionally bump the ctime, and ASSERT that XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG is
always set.
Finally, stop setting STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE in getattr, since the ctime
should give us better semantics now.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002-mgtime-v10-9-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs blocksize updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the vfs infrastructure as well as the xfs bits to enable
support for block sizes (bs) larger than page sizes (ps) plus a few
fixes to related infrastructure.
There has been efforts over the last 16 years to enable enable Large
Block Sizes (LBS), that is block sizes in filesystems where bs > page
size. Through these efforts we have learned that one of the main
blockers to supporting bs > ps in filesystems has been a way to
allocate pages that are at least the filesystem block size on the page
cache where bs > ps.
Thanks to various previous efforts it is possible to support bs > ps
in XFS with only a few changes in XFS itself. Most changes are to the
page cache to support minimum order folio support for the target block
size on the filesystem.
A motivation for Large Block Sizes today is to support high-capacity
(large amount of Terabytes) QLC SSDs where the internal Indirection
Unit (IU) are typically greater than 4k to help reduce DRAM and so in
turn cost and space. In practice this then allows different
architectures to use a base page size of 4k while still enabling
support for block sizes aligned to the larger IUs by relying on high
order folios on the page cache when needed.
It also allows to take advantage of the drive's support for atomics
larger than 4k with buffered IO support in Linux. As described this
year at LSFMM, supporting large atomics greater than 4k enables
databases to remove the need to rely on their own journaling, so they
can disable double buffered writes, which is a feature different cloud
providers are already enabling through custom storage solutions"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
Documentation: iomap: fix a typo
iomap: remove the iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc return value
iomap: pass the iomap to the punch callback
iomap: pass flags to iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
iomap: improve shared block detection in iomap_unshare_iter
iomap: handle a post-direct I/O invalidate race in iomap_write_delalloc_release
docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes in iomap design page
filemap: fix htmldoc warning for mapping_align_index()
iomap: make zero range flush conditional on unwritten mappings
iomap: fix handling of dirty folios over unwritten extents
iomap: add a private argument for iomap_file_buffered_write
iomap: remove set_memor_ro() on zero page
xfs: enable block size larger than page size support
xfs: make the calculation generic in xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count()
xfs: expose block size in stat
xfs: use kvmalloc for xattr buffers
iomap: fix iomap_dio_zero() for fs bs > system page size
filemap: cap PTE range to be created to allowed zero fill in folio_map_range()
mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks
readahead: allocate folios with mapping_min_order in readahead
...
Convert the perag lookup from the legacy radix tree to the xarray,
which allows for much nicer iteration and bulk lookup semantics.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Use the set and clear mp state helpers instead of open-coding.
It is noted that in some instances calls to atomic operation set_bit() and
clear_bit() are being replaced with test_and_set_bit() and
test_and_clear_bit(), respectively, as there is no specific helpers for
set_bit() and clear_bit() only. However should be ok, as we are just
ignoring the returned value from those "test" variants.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Create an incompat feature bit and a fs geometry flag so that we can
enable the feature in the ondisk superblock and advertise its existence
to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add parent pointer attribute during xfs_create, and subroutines to
initialize attributes. Note that the xfs_attr_intent object contains a
pointer to the caller's xfs_da_args object, so the latter must persist
until transaction commit.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: shorten names, adjust to new format, set init_xattrs for parent
pointers]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
