Commit Graph

7068 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lorenzo Stoakes
9d5403b103
fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare()
Update nearly all generic_file_mmap() and generic_file_readonly_mmap()
callers to use generic_file_mmap_prepare() and
generic_file_readonly_mmap_prepare() respectively.

We update blkdev, 9p, afs, erofs, ext2, nfs, ntfs3, smb, ubifs and vboxsf
file systems this way.

Remaining users we cannot yet update are ecryptfs, fuse and cramfs. The
former two are nested file systems that must support any underlying file
ssytem, and cramfs inserts a mixed mapping which currently requires a VMA.

Once all file systems have been converted to mmap_prepare(), we can then
update nested file systems.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/08db85970d89b17a995d2cffae96fb4cc462377f.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-19 13:56:57 +02:00
Al Viro
05fb0e6664 new helper: set_default_d_op()
... to be used instead of manually assigning to ->s_d_op.
All in-tree filesystem converted (and field itself is renamed,
so any out-of-tree ones in need of conversion will be caught
by compiler).

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-10 22:21:16 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5abc7438f1 NFS Clent Updates for Linux 6.16
New Features:
   * Implement the Sunrpc rfc2203 rpcsec_gss sequence number cache
   * Add support for FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE on NFS v4.2
   * Add a localio sysfs attribute
 
 Stable Fixes:
   * Fix double-unlock bug in nfs_return_empty_folio()
   * Don't check for OPEN feature support in v4.1
   * Always probe for LOCALIO support asynchronously
   * Prevent hang on NFS mounts with xprtsec=[m]tls
 
 Other Bugfixes:
   * xattr handlers should check for absent nfs filehandles
   * Fix setattr caching of TIME_[MODIFY|ACCESS]_SET when timestamps are delegated
   * Fix listxattr to return selinux security labels
   * Connect to NFSv3 DS using TLS if MDS connection uses TLS
   * Clear SB_RDONLY before getting a superblock, and ignore when remounting
   * Fix incorrect handling of NFS error codes in nfs4_do_mkdir()
   * Various nfs_localio fixes from Neil Brown that include fixing an
       rcu compilation error found by older gcc versions.
   * Update stats on flexfiles pNFS DSes when receiving NFS4ERR_DELAY
 
 Cleanups:
   * Add a refcount tracker for struct net in the nfs_client
   * Allow FREE_STATEID to clean up delegations
   * Always set NLINK even if the server doesn't support it
   * Cleanups to the NFS folio writeback code
   * Remove dead code from xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket()
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS clent updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New Features:

   - Implement the Sunrpc rfc2203 rpcsec_gss sequence number cache

   - Add support for FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE on NFS v4.2

   - Add a localio sysfs attribute

  Stable Fixes:

   - Fix double-unlock bug in nfs_return_empty_folio()

   - Don't check for OPEN feature support in v4.1

   - Always probe for LOCALIO support asynchronously

   - Prevent hang on NFS mounts with xprtsec=[m]tls

  Other Bugfixes:

   - xattr handlers should check for absent nfs filehandles

   - Fix setattr caching of TIME_[MODIFY|ACCESS]_SET when timestamps are
     delegated

   - Fix listxattr to return selinux security labels

   - Connect to NFSv3 DS using TLS if MDS connection uses TLS

   - Clear SB_RDONLY before getting a superblock, and ignore when
     remounting

   - Fix incorrect handling of NFS error codes in nfs4_do_mkdir()

   - Various nfs_localio fixes from Neil Brown that include fixing an
     rcu compilation error found by older gcc versions.

   - Update stats on flexfiles pNFS DSes when receiving NFS4ERR_DELAY

  Cleanups:

   - Add a refcount tracker for struct net in the nfs_client

   - Allow FREE_STATEID to clean up delegations

   - Always set NLINK even if the server doesn't support it

   - Cleanups to the NFS folio writeback code

   - Remove dead code from xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket()"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (30 commits)
  flexfiles/pNFS: update stats on NFS4ERR_DELAY for v4.1 DSes
  nfs_localio: change nfsd_file_put_local() to take a pointer to __rcu pointer
  nfs_localio: protect race between nfs_uuid_put() and nfs_close_local_fh()
  nfs_localio: duplicate nfs_close_local_fh()
  nfs_localio: simplify interface to nfsd for getting nfsd_file
  nfs_localio: always hold nfsd net ref with nfsd_file ref
  nfs_localio: use cmpxchg() to install new nfs_file_localio
  SUNRPC: Remove dead code from xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket()
  SUNRPC: Prevent hang on NFS mount with xprtsec=[m]tls
  nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()
  nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when remounting nfs
  nfs: clear SB_RDONLY before getting superblock
  NFS: always probe for LOCALIO support asynchronously
  pnfs/flexfiles: connect to NFSv3 DS using TLS if MDS connection uses TLS
  NFS: add localio to sysfs
  nfs: use writeback_iter directly
  nfs: refactor nfs_do_writepage
  nfs: don't return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE from nfs_do_writepage
  nfs: fold nfs_page_async_flush into nfs_do_writepage
  NFSv4: Always set NLINK even if the server doesn't support it
  ...
2025-06-03 16:13:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0fb34422b5 vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner:

 - The main API document has been extensively updated/rewritten

 - Fix an oops in write-retry due to mis-resetting the I/O iterator

 - Fix the recording of transferred bytes for short DIO reads

 - Fix a request's work item to not require a reference, thereby
   avoiding the need to get rid of it in BH/IRQ context

 - Fix waiting and waking to be consistent about the waitqueue used

 - Remove NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ, NETFS_INVALID_WRITE,
   NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH, NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR,
   NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS, and NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED

 - Reorder structs to eliminate holes

 - Remove netfs_io_request::ractl

 - Only provide proc_link field if CONFIG_PROC_FS=y

 - Remove folio_queue::marks3

 - Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  netfs: Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads
  netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue used
  netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref
  netfs: Fix setting of transferred bytes with short DIO reads
  netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iterator
  fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED
  fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS
  folio_queue: remove unused field `marks3`
  fs/netfs: declare field `proc_link` only if CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
  fs/netfs: remove `netfs_io_request.ractl`
  fs/netfs: reorder struct fields to eliminate holes
  fs/netfs: remove unused enum choice NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR
  fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH
  fs/netfs: remove unused source NETFS_INVALID_WRITE
  fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ
2025-06-02 15:04:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f70f5b08a automount wart removal
Calling conventions of ->d_automount() made saner (flagday change)
 vfs_submount() is gone - its sole remaining user (trace_automount) had
 been switched to saner primitives.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-automount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull automount updates from Al Viro:
 "Automount wart removal

  A bunch of odd boilerplate gone from instances - the reason for
  those was the need to protect the yet-to-be-attched mount from
  mark_mounts_for_expiry() deciding to take it out.

  But that's easy to detect and take care of in mark_mounts_for_expiry()
  itself; no need to have every instance simulate mount being busy by
  grabbing an extra reference to it, with finish_automount() undoing
  that once it attaches that mount.

  Should've done it that way from the very beginning... This is a
  flagday change, thankfully there are very few instances.

  vfs_submount() is gone - its sole remaining user (trace_automount)
  had been switched to saner primitives"

* tag 'pull-automount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kill vfs_submount()
  saner calling conventions for ->d_automount()
2025-05-30 15:38:29 -07:00
Tigran Mkrtchyan
e3e3775392 flexfiles/pNFS: update stats on NFS4ERR_DELAY for v4.1 DSes
On NFS4ERR_DELAY nfs slient updates its stats, but misses for
flexfiles v4.1 DSes.

Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
c25a89770d nfs_localio: change nfsd_file_put_local() to take a pointer to __rcu pointer
Instead of calling xchg() and unrcu_pointer() before
nfsd_file_put_local(), we now pass pointer to the __rcu pointer and call
xchg() and unrcu_pointer() inside that function.

Where unrcu_pointer() is currently called the internals of "struct
nfsd_file" are not known and that causes older compilers such as gcc-8
to complain.

In some cases we have a __kernel (aka normal) pointer not an __rcu
pointer so we need to cast it to __rcu first.  This is strictly a
weakening so no information is lost.  Somewhat surprisingly, this cast
is accepted by gcc-8.

This has the pleasing result that the cmpxchg() which sets ro_file and
rw_file, and also the xchg() which clears them, are both now in the nfsd
code.

Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Fixes: 86e0041225 ("nfs: cache all open LOCALIO nfsd_file(s) in client")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
e6f7e1487a nfs_localio: simplify interface to nfsd for getting nfsd_file
The nfsd_localio_operations structure contains nfsd_file_get() to get a
reference to an nfsd_file.  This is only used in one place, where
nfsd_open_local_fh() is also used.

This patch combines the two, calling nfsd_open_local_fh() passing a
pointer to where the nfsd_file pointer might be stored.  If there is a
pointer there an nfsd_file_get() can get a reference, that reference is
returned.  If not a new nfsd_file is acquired, stored at the pointer,
and returned.  When we store a reference we also increase the refcount
on the net, as that refcount is decrements when we clear the stored
pointer.

We now get an extra reference *before* storing the new nfsd_file at the
given location.  This avoids possible races with the nfsd_file being
freed before the final reference can be taken.

This patch moves the rcu_dereference() needed after fetching from
ro_file or rw_file into the nfsd code where the 'struct nfs_file' is
fully defined.  This avoids an error reported by older versions of gcc
such as gcc-8 which complain about rcu_dereference() use in contexts
where the structure (which will supposedly be accessed) is not fully
defined.

Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Fixes: 86e0041225 ("nfs: cache all open LOCALIO nfsd_file(s) in client")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
77e82fb2c6 nfs_localio: always hold nfsd net ref with nfsd_file ref
Having separate nfsd_file_put and nfsd_file_put_local in struct
nfsd_localio_operations doesn't make much sense.  The difference is that
nfsd_file_put doesn't drop a reference to the nfs_net which is what
keeps nfsd from shutting down.

Currently, if nfsd tries to shutdown it will invalidate the files stored
in the list from the nfs_uuid and this will drop all references to the
nfsd net that the client holds.  But the client could still hold some
references to nfsd_files for active IO.  So nfsd might think is has
completely shut down local IO, but hasn't and has no way to wait for
those active IO requests to complete.

So this patch changes nfsd_file_get to nfsd_file_get_local and has it
increase the ref count on the nfsd net and it replaces all calls to
->nfsd_put_file to ->nfsd_put_file_local.

It also changes ->nfsd_open_local_fh to return with the refcount on the
net elevated precisely when a valid nfsd_file is returned.

This means that whenever the client holds a valid nfsd_file, there will
be an associated count on the nfsd net, and so the count can only reach
zero when all nfsd_files have been returned.

nfs_local_file_put() is changed to call nfs_to_nfsd_file_put_local()
instead of replacing calls to one with calls to the other because this
will help a later patch which changes nfs_to_nfsd_file_put_local() to
take an __rcu pointer while nfs_local_file_put() doesn't.

Fixes: 86e0041225 ("nfs: cache all open LOCALIO nfsd_file(s) in client")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
ed9be31733 nfs_localio: use cmpxchg() to install new nfs_file_localio
Rather than using nfs_uuid.lock to protect installing
a new ro_file or rw_file, change to use cmpxchg().
Removing the file already uses xchg() so this improves symmetry
and also makes the code a little simpler.

Also remove the optimisation of not taking the lock, and not removing
the nfs_file_localio from the linked list, when both ->ro_file and
->rw_file are already NULL.  Given that ->nfs_uuid was not NULL, it is
extremely unlikely that neither ->ro_file or ->rw_file is NULL so
this optimisation can be of little value and it complicates
understanding of the code - why can the list_del_init() be skipped?

Finally, move the assignment of NULL to ->nfs_uuid until after
the last action on the nfs_file_localio (the list_del_init).  As soon as
this is NULL a racing nfs_close_local_fh() can bypass all the locking
and go on to free the nfs_file_localio, so we must be certain to be
finished with it first.

Fixes: 86e0041225 ("nfs: cache all open LOCALIO nfsd_file(s) in client")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
dd862da61e nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()
A recent commit introduced nfs4_do_mkdir() which reports an error from
nfs4_call_sync() by returning it with ERR_PTR().

This is a problem as nfs4_call_sync() can return negative NFS-specific
errors with values larger than MAX_ERRNO (4095).  One example is
NFS4ERR_DELAY which has value 10008.

This "pointer" gets to PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in nfs4_proc_mkdir() which
chooses ZERO because it isn't in the range of value errors.  Ultimately
the pointer is dereferenced.

This patch changes nfs4_do_mkdir() to report the dentry pointer and
status separately - pointer as a return value, status in an "int *"
parameter.

The same separation is used for _nfs4_proc_mkdir() and the two are
combined only in nfs4_proc_mkdir() after the status has passed through
nfs4_handle_exception(), which ensures the error code does not exceed
MAX_ERRNO.

It also fixes a problem in the even when nfs4_handle_exception() updated
the error value, the original 'alias' was still returned.

Reported-by: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8376583b84 ("nfs: change mkdir inode_operation to return alternate dentry if needed.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
Li Lingfeng
80c4de6ab4 nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when remounting nfs
In some scenarios, when mounting NFS, more than one superblock may be
created. The final superblock used is the last one created, but only the
first superblock carries the ro flag passed from user space. If a ro flag
is added to the superblock via remount, it will trigger the issue
described in Link[1].

Link[2] attempted to address this by marking the superblock as ro during
the initial mount. However, this introduced a new problem in scenarios
where multiple mount points share the same superblock:
[root@a ~]# mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb
[root@a ~]# echo "/mnt/sdb *(rw,no_root_squash)" > /etc/exports
[root@a ~]# echo "/mnt/sdb/test_dir2 *(ro,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports
[root@a ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server
[root@a ~]# mount -t nfs -o rw 127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir1 /mnt/test_mp1
[root@a ~]# mount | grep nfs4
127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir1 on /mnt/test_mp1 type nfs4 (rw,relatime,...
[root@a ~]# mount -t nfs -o ro 127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir2 /mnt/test_mp2
[root@a ~]# mount | grep nfs4
127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir1 on /mnt/test_mp1 type nfs4 (ro,relatime,...
127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir2 on /mnt/test_mp2 type nfs4 (ro,relatime,...
[root@a ~]#

When mounting the second NFS, the shared superblock is marked as ro,
causing the previous NFS mount to become read-only.

To resolve both issues, the ro flag is no longer applied to the superblock
during remount. Instead, the ro flag on the mount is used to control
whether the mount point is read-only.

Fixes: 281cad46b3 ("NFS: Create a submount rpc_op")
Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240604112636.236517-3-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com/
Link[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241130035818.1459775-1-lilingfeng3@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
Li Lingfeng
8cd9b78594 nfs: clear SB_RDONLY before getting superblock
As described in the link, commit 52cb7f8f17 ("nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when
mounting nfs") removed the check for the ro flag when determining whether
to share the superblock, which caused issues when mounting different
subdirectories under the same export directory via NFSv3. However, this
change did not affect NFSv4.

For NFSv3:
1) A single superblock is created for the initial mount.
2) When mounted read-only, this superblock carries the SB_RDONLY flag.
3) Before commit 52cb7f8f17 ("nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when mounting nfs"):
Subsequent rw mounts would not share the existing ro superblock due to
flag mismatch, creating a new superblock without SB_RDONLY.
After the commit:
  The SB_RDONLY flag is ignored during superblock comparison, and this leads
  to sharing the existing superblock even for rw mounts.
  Ultimately results in write operations being rejected at the VFS layer.

For NFSv4:
1) Multiple superblocks are created and the last one will be kept.
2) The actually used superblock for ro mounts doesn't carry SB_RDONLY flag.
Therefore, commit 52cb7f8f17 doesn't affect NFSv4 mounts.

Clear SB_RDONLY before getting superblock when NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED is not
set to fix it.

Fixes: 52cb7f8f17 ("nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when mounting nfs")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/12d7ea53-1202-4e21-a7ef-431c94758ce5@app.fastmail.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
1ff4716f42 NFS: always probe for LOCALIO support asynchronously
It was reported that NFS client mounts of AWS Elastic File System
(EFS) volumes is slow, this is because the AWS firewall disallows
LOCALIO (because it doesn't consider the use of NFS_LOCALIO_PROGRAM
valid), see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2335129

Switch to performing the LOCALIO probe asynchronously to address the
potential for the NFS LOCALIO protocol being disallowed and/or slowed
by the remote server's response.

While at it, fix nfs_local_probe_async() to always take/put a
reference on the nfs_client that is using the LOCALIO protocol.
Also, unexport the nfs_local_probe() symbol and make it private to
fs/nfs/localio.c

This change has the side-effect of initially issuing reads, writes and
commits over the wire via SUNRPC until the LOCALIO probe completes.

Suggested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> # to always probe async
Fixes: 76d4cb6345 ("nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v4 client reconnects to server")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.14+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
04a1526366 pnfs/flexfiles: connect to NFSv3 DS using TLS if MDS connection uses TLS
Implementation follows bones of the pattern that was established in
commit a35518cae4 ("NFSv4.1/pnfs: fix NFS with TLS in pnfs").

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
62d2cde203 NFS: add localio to sysfs
The Linux NFS client and server added support for LOCALIO in Linux
v6.12. It is useful to know if a client and server negotiated LOCALIO
be used, so expose it through the 'localio' attribute.

Suggested-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
f72a67598c nfs: use writeback_iter directly
Stop using write_cache_pages and use writeback_iter directly.  This
removes an indirect call per written folio and makes the code easier
to follow.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
66a4981350 nfs: refactor nfs_do_writepage
Use early returns wherever possible to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
66beed5aca nfs: don't return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE from nfs_do_writepage
nfs_do_writepage is a successful return that requires the caller to
unlock the folio.  Using it here requires special casing both in
nfs_do_writepage and nfs_writepages_callback and leaves a land mine in
nfs_wb_folio in case it ever set the flag.  Remove it and just
unconditionally unlock in nfs_writepages_callback.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
b6354e60dd nfs: fold nfs_page_async_flush into nfs_do_writepage
Fold nfs_page_async_flush into its only caller to clean up the code a
bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Han Young
3a3065352f NFSv4: Always set NLINK even if the server doesn't support it
fattr4_numlinks is a recommended attribute, so the client should emulate
it even if the server doesn't support it. In decode_attr_nlink function
in nfs4xdr.c, nlink is initialized to 1. However, this default value
isn't set to the inode due to the check in nfs_fhget.

So if the server doesn't support numlinks, inode's nlink will be zero,
the mount will fail with error "Stale file handle". Set the nlink to 1
if the server doesn't support it.

Signed-off-by: Han Young <hanyang.tony@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Benjamin Coddington
77be29b7a3 NFSv4: Allow FREE_STATEID to clean up delegations
The NFS client's list of delegations can grow quite large (well beyond the
delegation watermark) if the server is revoking or there are repeated
events that expire state.  Once this happens, the revoked delegations can
cause a performance problem for subsequent walks of the
servers->delegations list when the client tries to test and free state.

If we can determine that the FREE_STATEID operation has completed without
error, we can prune the delegation from the list.

Since the NFS client combines TEST_STATEID with FREE_STATEID in its minor
version operations, there isn't an easy way to communicate success of
FREE_STATEID.  Rather than re-arrange quite a number of calling paths to
break out the separate procedures, let's signal the success of FREE_STATEID
by setting the stateid's type.

Set NFS4_FREED_STATEID_TYPE for stateids that have been successfully
discarded from the server, and use that type to signal that the delegation
can be cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Scott Mayhew
4d4832ed13 NFSv4: Don't check for OPEN feature support in v4.1
fattr4_open_arguments is a v4.2 recommended attribute, so we shouldn't
be sending it to v4.1 servers.

Fixes: cb78f9b7d0 ("nfs: fix the fetch of FATTR4_OPEN_ARGUMENTS")
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Olga Kornievskaia
243fea1346 NFSv4.2: fix listxattr to return selinux security label
Currently, when NFS is queried for all the labels present on the
file via a command example "getfattr -d -m . /mnt/testfile", it
does not return the security label. Yet when asked specifically for
the label (getfattr -n security.selinux) it will be returned.
Include the security label when all attributes are queried.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Sagi Grimberg
aba41e90aa NFSv4.2: fix setattr caching of TIME_[MODIFY|ACCESS]_SET when timestamps are delegated
nfs_setattr will flush all pending writes before updating a file time
attributes. However when the client holds delegated timestamps, it can
update its timestamps locally as it is the authority for the file
times attributes. The client will later set the file attributes by
adding a setattr to the delegreturn compound updating the server time
attributes.

Fix nfs_setattr to avoid flushing pending writes when the file time
attributes are delegated and the mtime/atime are set to a fixed
timestamp (ATTR_[MODIFY|ACCESS]_SET. Also, when sending the setattr
procedure over the wire, we need to clear the correct attribute bits
from the bitmask.

I was able to measure a noticable speedup when measuring untar performance.
Test: $ time tar xzf ~/dir.tgz
Baseline: 1m13.072s
Patched: 0m49.038s

Which is more than 30% latency improvement.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Anna Schumaker
d2e1d783f2 NFS: Add support for fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)
This implements a suggestion from Trond that we can mimic
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE by sending a compound that first does a DEALLOCATE
to punch a hole in a file, and then an ALLOCATE to fill the hole with
zeroes. There might technically be a race here, but once the DEALLOCATE
finishes any reads from the region would return zeroes anyway, so I
don't expect it to cause problems.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Max Kellermann
4c10fa44bc fs/nfs/read: fix double-unlock bug in nfs_return_empty_folio()
Sometimes, when a file was read while it was being truncated by
another NFS client, the kernel could deadlock because folio_unlock()
was called twice, and the second call would XOR back the `PG_locked`
flag.

Most of the time (depending on the timing of the truncation), nobody
notices the problem because folio_unlock() gets called three times,
which flips `PG_locked` back off:

 1. vfs_read, nfs_read_folio, ... nfs_read_add_folio,
    nfs_return_empty_folio
 2. vfs_read, nfs_read_folio, ... netfs_read_collection,
    netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages
 3. vfs_read, ... nfs_do_read_folio, nfs_read_add_folio,
    nfs_return_empty_folio

The problem is that nfs_read_add_folio() is not supposed to unlock the
folio if fscache is enabled, and a nfs_netfs_folio_unlock() check is
missing in nfs_return_empty_folio().

Rarely this leads to a warning in netfs_read_collection():

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 R=0000031c: folio 10 is not locked
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 29 at fs/netfs/read_collect.c:133 netfs_read_collection+0x7c0/0xf00
 [...]
 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_read_collection_worker
 RIP: 0010:netfs_read_collection+0x7c0/0xf00
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  netfs_read_collection_worker+0x67/0x80
  process_one_work+0x12e/0x2c0
  worker_thread+0x295/0x3a0

Most of the time, however, processes just get stuck forever in
folio_wait_bit_common(), waiting for `PG_locked` to disappear, which
never happens because nobody is really holding the folio lock.

Fixes: 000dbe0bec ("NFS: Convert buffered read paths to use netfs when fscache is enabled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
181d8e399f vfs-6.16-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.

  Features:

   - Use folios for symlinks in the page cache

     FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion
     in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few
     folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few
     remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page()

   - Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS
     inode->i_mutex level

   - Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations

     Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently
     allow through out sysctl interface

     A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup
     involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including
     dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2
     million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries
     after initialization

     To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1.
     Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still
     trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the
     cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During
     the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart
     operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache
     recovery completes

     To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved
     during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100
     of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This
     patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache
     pressure control

     The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1,
     vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20
     million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode
     restart performance degradation

   - Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely()

   - Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when
     descending into devcgroup_inode_permission()

   - Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput()

   - Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing
     issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert.
     Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we
     report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode

   - Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because
     the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't
     implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single
     user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either
     useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the
     respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their
     own private superblock

   - Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock

   - Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior

   - Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
     we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead()

  Cleanups:

   - Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers

   - Try to remove the uselib() system call

   - Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll

   - Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select

   - Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse

   - Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir()

   - Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages

   - Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs
     documentation

   - Update main netfs API document

   - Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()

   - Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns()

   - Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases

  Fixes:

   - Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description

   - Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc()

   - Correct comments of fs_validate_description()

   - Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in
     vfs_parse_monolithic_sep()

   - Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()

   - Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()

   - Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name()

   - Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits)
  fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
  nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
  fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio
  fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable
  fs/open: make do_truncate() killable
  fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable
  include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
  readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
  vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
  fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
  Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
  include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case
  kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards
  fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
  fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
  fs: add S_ANON_INODE
  fs: remove uselib() system call
  device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()
  fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
  fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission()
  ...
2025-05-26 09:02:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d5b940e1e vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs directory lookup updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains cleanups for the lookup_one*() family of helpers.

  We expose a set of functions with names containing "lookup_one_len"
  and others without the "_len". This difference has nothing to do with
  "len". It's rater a historical accident that can be confusing.

  The functions without "_len" take a "mnt_idmap" pointer. This is found
  in the "vfsmount" and that is an important question when choosing
  which to use: do you have a vfsmount, or are you "inside" the
  filesystem. A related question is "is permission checking relevant
  here?".

  nfsd and cachefiles *do* have a vfsmount but *don't* use the non-_len
  functions. They pass nop_mnt_idmap and refuse to work on filesystems
  which have any other idmap.

  This work changes nfsd and cachefile to use the lookup_one family of
  functions and to explictily pass &nop_mnt_idmap which is consistent
  with all other vfs interfaces used where &nop_mnt_idmap is explicitly
  passed.

  The remaining uses of the "_one" functions do not require permission
  checks so these are renamed to be "_noperm" and the permission
  checking is removed.

  This series also changes these lookup function to take a qstr instead
  of separate name and len. In many cases this simplifies the call"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  VFS: change lookup_one_common and lookup_noperm_common to take a qstr
  Use try_lookup_noperm() instead of d_hash_and_lookup() outside of VFS
  VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission check
  cachefiles: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len()
  nfsd: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len()
  VFS: improve interface for lookup_one functions
2025-05-26 08:02:43 -07:00
David Howells
db26d62d79
netfs: Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads
On cifs, "DIO reads" (specified by O_DIRECT) need to be differentiated from
"unbuffered reads" (specified by cache=none in the mount parameters).  The
difference is flagged in the protocol and the server may behave
differently: Windows Server will, for example, mandate that DIO reads are
block aligned.

Fix this by adding a NETFS_UNBUFFERED_READ to differentiate this from
NETFS_DIO_READ, parallelling the write differentiation that already exists.
cifs will then do the right thing.

Fixes: 016dc8516a ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO read support")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3444961.1747987072@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Reviewed-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 10:35:03 +02:00
Scott Mayhew
6e9a2f8dbe NFSv4: xattr handlers should check for absent nfs filehandles
The nfs inodes for referral anchors that have not yet been followed have
their filehandles zeroed out.

Attempting to call getxattr() on one of these will cause the nfs client
to send a GETATTR to the nfs server with the preceding PUTFH sans
filehandle.  The server will reply NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE, leading to -EIO
being returned to the application.

For example:

$ strace -e trace=getxattr getfattr -n system.nfs4_acl /mnt/t/ref
getxattr("/mnt/t/ref", "system.nfs4_acl", NULL, 0) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
/mnt/t/ref: system.nfs4_acl: Input/output error
+++ exited with 1 +++

Have the xattr handlers return -ENODATA instead.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-19 10:14:29 -04:00
Jeff Layton
e5296637a3 nfs: add a refcount tracker for struct net as held by the nfs_client
These are long-held references to the netns, so make sure the refcount
tracker is aware of them.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-19 10:14:29 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
dcd21b609d NFS: Avoid flushing data while holding directory locks in nfs_rename()
The Linux client assumes that all filehandles are non-volatile for
renames within the same directory (otherwise sillyrename cannot work).
However, the existence of the Linux 'subtree_check' export option has
meant that nfs_rename() has always assumed it needs to flush writes
before attempting to rename.

Since NFSv4 does allow the client to query whether or not the server
exhibits this behaviour, and since knfsd does actually set the
appropriate flag when 'subtree_check' is enabled on an export, it
should be OK to optimise away the write flushing behaviour in the cases
where it is clearly not needed.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2025-05-16 22:31:35 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
28511504f3 NFS/pnfs: Fix the error path in pnfs_layoutreturn_retry_later_locked()
If there isn't a valid layout, or the layout stateid has changed, the
cleanup after a layout return should clear out the old data.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-05-16 22:31:35 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
6d6d7f91cc NFSv4/pnfs: Reset the layout state after a layoutreturn
If there are still layout segments in the layout plh_return_lsegs list
after a layout return, we should be resetting the state to ensure they
eventually get returned as well.

Fixes: 68f744797e ("pNFS: Do not free layout segments that are marked for return")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-05-16 22:31:35 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4ec373b74e
fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
All callers now have a folio.  Pass it to page_put_link(), saving a
hidden call to compound_head().  Also add kernel-doc for page_get_link()
and page_put_link().

Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250514171316.3002934-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-15 12:14:29 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
cc8e87f312
nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
Mirror the changes to __page_get_link() by retrieving a folio from
the page cache instead of a page.  Removes two hidden calls to
compound_head().

Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250514171316.3002934-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-15 12:14:29 +02:00
Al Viro
006ff7498f saner calling conventions for ->d_automount()
Currently the calling conventions for ->d_automount() instances have
an odd wart - returned new mount to be attached is expected to have
refcount 2.

That kludge is intended to make sure that mark_mounts_for_expiry() called
before we get around to attaching that new mount to the tree won't decide
to take it out.  finish_automount() drops the extra reference after it's
done with attaching mount to the tree - or drops the reference twice in
case of error.  ->d_automount() instances have rather counterintuitive
boilerplate in them.

There's a much simpler approach: have mark_mounts_for_expiry() skip the
mounts that are yet to be mounted.  And to hell with grabbing/dropping
those extra references.  Makes for simpler correctness analysis, at that...

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-05-05 13:42:49 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
fa7ab64f1e NFS/localio: Fix a race in nfs_local_open_fh()
Once the clp->cl_uuid.lock has been dropped, another CPU could come in
and free the struct nfsd_file that was just added. To prevent that from
happening, take the RCU read lock before dropping the spin lock.

Fixes: 86e0041225 ("nfs: cache all open LOCALIO nfsd_file(s) in client")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 09:50:50 -07:00
Sergey Shtylyov
c367eea504 nfs: nfs3acl: drop useless assignment in nfs3_get_acl()
In nfs3_get_acl(), the local variable status is assigned the result of
nfs_refresh_inode() inside the *switch* statement, but that value gets
overwritten in the next *if* statement's true branch and is completely
ignored if that branch isn't taken...

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c32dced7-a4fa-43c0-aafe-ef6c819c2f91@omp.ru
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-04-27 23:25:44 -04:00
Sergey Shtylyov
d82e86c153 nfs: direct: drop useless initializer in nfs_direct_write_completion()
In nfs_direct_write_completion(), the local variable req isn't used outside
the *while* loop and is assigned to right at the start of that loop's body,
so its initializer appears useless -- drop it; then move the declaration to
the loop body (which happens to have a pointless empty line anyway)...

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/416219f5-7983-484b-b5a7-5fb7da9561f7@omp.ru
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-04-27 23:25:44 -04:00
Jeff Layton
d5fb22a7c5 nfs: move the nfs4_data_server_cache into struct nfs_net
Since struct nfs4_pnfs_ds should not be shared between net namespaces,
move from a global list of objects to a per-netns list and spinlock.

Tested-by: Sargun Dillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410-nfs-ds-netns-v2-2-f80b7979ba80@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-04-27 23:25:44 -04:00
Jeff Layton
6b9785dc8b nfs: don't share pNFS DS connections between net namespaces
Currently, different NFS clients can share the same DS connections, even
when they are in different net namespaces. If a containerized client
creates a DS connection, another container can find and use it. When the
first client exits, the connection will close which can lead to stalls
in other clients.

Add a net namespace pointer to struct nfs4_pnfs_ds, and compare those
value to the caller's netns in _data_server_lookup_locked() when
searching for a nfs4_pnfs_ds to match.

Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Reported-by: Sargun Dillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/Z_ArpQC_vREh_hEA@telecaster/
Tested-by: Sargun Dillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410-nfs-ds-netns-v2-1-f80b7979ba80@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-04-27 23:25:44 -04:00
Li Lingfeng
c457dc1ec7 nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock path
When memory is insufficient, the allocation of nfs_lock_context in
nfs_get_lock_context() fails and returns -ENOMEM. If we mistakenly treat
an nfs4_unlockdata structure (whose l_ctx member has been set to -ENOMEM)
as valid and proceed to execute rpc_run_task(), this will trigger a NULL
pointer dereference in nfs4_locku_prepare. For example:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u64:0 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-dirty #60
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40
Workqueue: rpciod rpc_async_schedule
RIP: 0010:nfs4_locku_prepare+0x35/0xc2
Code: 89 f2 48 89 fd 48 c7 c7 68 69 ef b5 53 48 8b 8e 90 00 00 00 48 89 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffbbafc006bdb8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000004b RBX: ffff9b964fc1fa00 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: fffffffffffffff4 RDI: ffff9ba53fddbf40
RBP: ffff9ba539934000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffbbafc006bc38
R10: ffffffffb6b689c8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9ba539934030
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000004248060 R15: ffffffffb56d1c30
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ba5881f0000(0000) knlGS:00000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000000000c CR3: 000000093f244000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __rpc_execute+0xbc/0x480
 rpc_async_schedule+0x2f/0x40
 process_one_work+0x232/0x5d0
 worker_thread+0x1da/0x3d0
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x10d/0x240
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 000000000000000c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Free the allocated nfs4_unlockdata when nfs_get_lock_context() fails and
return NULL to terminate subsequent rpc_run_task, preventing NULL pointer
dereference.

Fixes: f30cb757f6 ("NFS: Always wait for I/O completion before unlock")
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417072508.3850532-1-lilingfeng3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-04-27 23:25:44 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
bead8b4953 pNFS/flexfiles: Record the RPC errors in the I/O tracepoints
When debugging I/O issues, we want to see not just the NFS level errors,
but also the RPC level problems, so record both in the tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-04-27 23:25:44 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
440caf8ee2 NFSv4/pnfs: Layoutreturn on close must handle fatal networking errors
If we have a fatal ENETDOWN or ENETUNREACH error, then the layoutreturn
on close code should also handle that as fatal, and free the layouts.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2025-04-27 23:25:44 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
2d7f844ffa NFSv4: Handle fatal ENETDOWN and ENETUNREACH errors
Ensure that the NFSv4 error handling code recognises the
RPC_TASK_NETUNREACH_FATAL flag, and handles the ENETDOWN and ENETUNREACH
errors accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2025-04-27 23:25:44 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1ca0f935a1 nfsd-6.15 fixes:
- v6.15 libcrc clean-up makes invalid configurations possible
 - Fix a potential deadlock introduced during the v6.15 merge window
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:

 - v6.15 libcrc clean-up makes invalid configurations possible

 - Fix a potential deadlock introduced during the v6.15 merge window

* tag 'nfsd-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  nfsd: decrease sc_count directly if fail to queue dl_recall
  nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32
2025-04-19 10:38:03 -07:00
Eric Biggers
cd35b6cb46 nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32
nfs.ko, nfsd.ko, and lockd.ko all use crc32_le(), which is available
only when CONFIG_CRC32 is enabled.  But the only NFS kconfig option that
selected CONFIG_CRC32 was CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG, which is client-specific and
did not actually guard the use of crc32_le() even on the client.

The code worked around this bug by only actually calling crc32_le() when
CONFIG_CRC32 is built-in, instead hard-coding '0' in other cases.  This
avoided randconfig build errors, and in real kernels the fallback code
was unlikely to be reached since CONFIG_CRC32 is 'default y'.  But, this
really needs to just be done properly, especially now that I'm planning
to update CONFIG_CRC32 to not be 'default y'.

Therefore, make CONFIG_NFS_FS, CONFIG_NFSD, and CONFIG_LOCKD select
CONFIG_CRC32.  Then remove the fallback code that becomes unnecessary,
as well as the selection of CONFIG_CRC32 from CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG.

Fixes: 1264a2f053 ("NFS: refactor code for calculating the crc32 hash of a filehandle")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-04-13 16:39:42 -04:00
NeilBrown
fa6fe07d15
VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission check
The lookup_one_len family of functions is (now) only used internally by
a filesystem on itself either
- in a context where permission checking is irrelevant such as by a
  virtual filesystem populating itself, or xfs accessing its ORPHANAGE
  or dquota accessing the quota file; or
- in a context where a permission check (MAY_EXEC on the parent) has just
  been performed such as a network filesystem finding in "silly-rename"
  file in the same directory.  This is also the context after the
  _parentat() functions where currently lookup_one_qstr_excl() is used.

So the permission check is pointless.

The name "one_len" is unhelpful in understanding the purpose of these
functions and should be changed.  Most of the callers pass the len as
"strlen()" so using a qstr and QSTR() can simplify the code.

This patch renames these functions (include lookup_positive_unlocked()
which is part of the family despite the name) to have a name based on
"lookup_noperm".  They are changed to receive a 'struct qstr' instead
of separate name and len.  In a few cases the use of QSTR() results in a
new call to strlen().

try_lookup_noperm() takes a pointer to a qstr instead of the whole
qstr.  This is consistent with d_hash_and_lookup() (which is nearly
identical) and useful for lookup_noperm_unlocked().

The new lookup_noperm_common() doesn't take a qstr yet.  That will be
tidied up in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319031545.2999807-5-neil@brown.name
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 11:24:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
94d471a4f4 NFS client updates for Linux 6.15
Highlights include:
 
 Bugfixes:
 - 3 Fixes for looping in the NFSv4 state manager delegation code.
 - Fix for the NFSv4 state XDR code from Neil Brown.
 - Fix a leaked reference in nfs_lock_and_join_requests().
 - Fix a use-after-free in the delegation return code.
 
 Features:
 - Implemenation of the NFSv4.2 copy offload OFFLOAD_STATUS operation to
   allow monitoring of an in-progress copy.
 - Add a mount option to force NFSv3/NFSv4 to use READDIRPLUS in a
   getdents() call.
 - SUNRPC now allows some basic management of an existing RPC client's
   connections using sysfs.
 - Improvements to the automated teardown of a NFS client when the
   container it was initiated from gets killed.
 - Improvements to prevent tasks from getting stuck in a killable wait
   state after calling exit_signals().
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Bugfixes:

   - Three fixes for looping in the NFSv4 state manager delegation code

   - Fix for the NFSv4 state XDR code (Neil Brown)

   - Fix a leaked reference in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()

   - Fix a use-after-free in the delegation return code

  Features:

   - Implement the NFSv4.2 copy offload OFFLOAD_STATUS operation to
     allow monitoring of an in-progress copy

   - Add a mount option to force NFSv3/NFSv4 to use READDIRPLUS in a
     getdents() call

   - SUNRPC now allows some basic management of an existing RPC client's
     connections using sysfs

   - Improvements to the automated teardown of a NFS client when the
     container it was initiated from gets killed

   - Improvements to prevent tasks from getting stuck in a killable wait
     state after calling exit_signals()"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (29 commits)
  nfs: Add missing release on error in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
  NFSv4: Check for delegation validity in nfs_start_delegation_return_locked()
  NFS: Don't allow waiting for exiting tasks
  SUNRPC: Don't allow waiting for exiting tasks
  NFSv4: Treat ENETUNREACH errors as fatal for state recovery
  NFSv4: clp->cl_cons_state < 0 signifies an invalid nfs_client
  NFSv4: Further cleanups to shutdown loops
  NFS: Shut down the nfs_client only after all the superblocks
  SUNRPC: rpc_clnt_set_transport() must not change the autobind setting
  SUNRPC: rpcbind should never reset the port to the value '0'
  pNFS/flexfiles: Report ENETDOWN as a connection error
  pNFS/flexfiles: Treat ENETUNREACH errors as fatal in containers
  NFS: Treat ENETUNREACH errors as fatal in containers
  NFS: Add a mount option to make ENETUNREACH errors fatal
  sunrpc: Add a sysfs file for one-step xprt deletion
  sunrpc: Add a sysfs file for adding a new xprt
  sunrpc: Add a sysfs files for rpc_clnt information
  sunrpc: Add a sysfs attr for xprtsec
  NFS: Add implid to sysfs
  NFS: Extend rdirplus mount option with "force|none"
  ...
2025-04-02 17:06:31 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
8e5419d654 nfs: Add missing release on error in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
Call nfs_release_request() on this error path before returning.

Fixes: c3f2235782 ("nfs: fold nfs_folio_find_and_lock_request into nfs_lock_and_join_requests")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3aaaa3d5-1c8a-41e4-98c7-717801ddd171@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-04-02 09:53:16 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b6dde1e527 NFSD 6.15 Release Notes
Neil Brown contributed more scalability improvements to NFSD's
 open file cache, and Jeff Layton contributed a menagerie of
 repairs to NFSD's NFSv4 callback / backchannel implementation.
 
 Mike Snitzer contributed a change to NFS re-export support that
 disables support for file locking on a re-exported NFSv4 mount.
 This is because NFSv4 state recovery is currently difficult if
 not impossible for re-exported NFS mounts. The change aims to
 prevent data integrity exposures after the re-export server
 crashes.
 
 Work continues on the evolving NFSD netlink administrative API.
 
 Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
 reporters who participated during the v6.15 development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Neil Brown contributed more scalability improvements to NFSD's open
  file cache, and Jeff Layton contributed a menagerie of repairs to
  NFSD's NFSv4 callback / backchannel implementation.

  Mike Snitzer contributed a change to NFS re-export support that
  disables support for file locking on a re-exported NFSv4 mount. This
  is because NFSv4 state recovery is currently difficult if not
  impossible for re-exported NFS mounts. The change aims to prevent data
  integrity exposures after the re-export server crashes.

  Work continues on the evolving NFSD netlink administrative API.

  Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters
  who participated during the v6.15 development cycle"

* tag 'nfsd-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (45 commits)
  NFSD: Add a Kconfig setting to enable delegated timestamps
  sysctl: Fixes nsm_local_state bounds
  nfsd: use a long for the count in nfsd4_state_shrinker_count()
  nfsd: remove obsolete comment from nfs4_alloc_stid
  nfsd: remove unneeded forward declaration of nfsd4_mark_cb_fault()
  nfsd: reorganize struct nfs4_delegation for better packing
  nfsd: handle errors from rpc_call_async()
  nfsd: move cb_need_restart flag into cb_flags
  nfsd: replace CB_GETATTR_BUSY with NFSD4_CALLBACK_RUNNING
  nfsd: eliminate cl_ra_cblist and NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_RECALL_ANY
  nfsd: prevent callback tasks running concurrently
  nfsd: disallow file locking and delegations for NFSv4 reexport
  nfsd: filecache: drop the list_lru lock during lock gc scans
  nfsd: filecache: don't repeatedly add/remove files on the lru list
  nfsd: filecache: introduce NFSD_FILE_RECENT
  nfsd: filecache: use list_lru_walk_node() in nfsd_file_gc()
  nfsd: filecache: use nfsd_file_dispose_list() in nfsd_file_close_inode_sync()
  NFSD: Re-organize nfsd_file_gc_worker()
  nfsd: filecache: remove race handling.
  fs: nfs: acl: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
  ...
2025-03-31 17:28:17 -07:00
Trond Myklebust
9e8f324bd4 NFSv4: Check for delegation validity in nfs_start_delegation_return_locked()
Check that the delegation is still attached after taking the spin lock
in nfs_start_delegation_return_locked().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-28 16:38:05 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
8d3ca33102 NFS: Don't allow waiting for exiting tasks
Once a task calls exit_signals() it can no longer be signalled. So do
not allow it to do killable waits.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-28 16:38:02 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
0af5fb5ed3 NFSv4: Treat ENETUNREACH errors as fatal for state recovery
If a containerised process is killed and causes an ENETUNREACH or
ENETDOWN error to be propagated to the state manager, then mark the
nfs_client as being dead so that we don't loop in functions that are
expecting recovery to succeed.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-26 12:19:58 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
c81d5bcb7b NFSv4: clp->cl_cons_state < 0 signifies an invalid nfs_client
If someone calls nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, status) with a negative
value for status, then that should signal that the nfs_client is no
longer valid.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-26 12:19:51 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
3eba080e4d NFSv4: Further cleanups to shutdown loops
Replace the tests for the RPC client being shut down with tests for
whether the nfs_client is in an error state.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-26 12:19:08 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
2d3e998a0b NFS: Shut down the nfs_client only after all the superblocks
The nfs_client manages state for all the superblocks in the
"cl_superblocks" list, so it must not be shut down until all of them are
gone.

Fixes: 7d3e26a054 ("NFS: Cancel all existing RPC tasks when shutdown")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-26 12:17:48 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
26d8e43079 vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs async dir updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains cleanups that fell out of the work from async directory
  handling:

   - Change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return
     a negative dentry. This simplifies the usability of these helpers
     in various places

   - Drop d_exact_alias() from the remaining place in NFS where it is
     still used. This also allows us to drop the d_exact_alias() helper
     completely

   - Drop an unnecessary call to fh_update() from nfsd_create_locked()

   - Change i_op->mkdir() to return a struct dentry

     Change vfs_mkdir() to return a dentry provided by the filesystems
     which is hashed and positive. This allows us to reduce the number
     of cases where the resulting dentry is not positive to very few
     cases. The code in these places becomes simpler and easier to
     understand.

   - Repack DENTRY_* and LOOKUP_* flags"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  doc: fix inline emphasis warning
  VFS: Change vfs_mkdir() to return the dentry.
  nfs: change mkdir inode_operation to return alternate dentry if needed.
  fuse: return correct dentry for ->mkdir
  ceph: return the correct dentry on mkdir
  hostfs: store inode in dentry after mkdir if possible.
  Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *
  nfsd: drop fh_update() from S_IFDIR branch of nfsd_create_locked()
  nfs/vfs: discard d_exact_alias()
  VFS: add common error checks to lookup_one_qstr_excl()
  VFS: change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return negative dentry
  VFS: repack LOOKUP_ bit flags.
  VFS: repack DENTRY_ flags.
2025-03-24 10:47:14 -07:00
Trond Myklebust
aa42add73c pNFS/flexfiles: Report ENETDOWN as a connection error
If the client should see an ENETDOWN when trying to connect to the data
server, it might still be able to talk to the metadata server through
another NIC. If so, report the error.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-03-21 12:44:26 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
8c9f0df7a8 pNFS/flexfiles: Treat ENETUNREACH errors as fatal in containers
Propagate the NFS_MOUNT_NETUNREACH_FATAL flag to work with the pNFS
flexfiles client. In these circumstances, the client needs to treat the
ENETDOWN and ENETUNREACH errors as fatal, and should abandon the
attempted I/O.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-03-21 12:44:24 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
9827144bfb NFS: Treat ENETUNREACH errors as fatal in containers
Propagate the NFS_MOUNT_NETUNREACH_FATAL flag to work with the generic
NFS client. If the flag is set, the client will receive ENETDOWN and
ENETUNREACH errors from the RPC layer, and is expected to treat them as
being fatal.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-03-21 12:44:19 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
487fae09d7 NFS: Add a mount option to make ENETUNREACH errors fatal
If the NFS client was initially created in a container, and that
container is torn down, there is usually no possibity to go back and
destroy any NFS clients that are hung because their virtual network
devices have been unlinked.

Add a flag that tells the NFS client that in these circumstances, it
should treat ENETDOWN and ENETUNREACH errors as fatal to the NFS client.

The option defaults to being on when the mount happens from inside a net
namespace that is not "init_net".

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-03-21 12:44:09 -04:00
Anna Schumaker
e171b96500 NFS: Add implid to sysfs
The Linux NFS server added support for returning this information during
an EXCHANGE_ID in Linux v6.13. This is something and admin might want to
query, so let's add it to sysfs.

Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207204225.594002-2-anna@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-21 09:34:52 -04:00
Benjamin Coddington
cfe1f8776f NFS: Extend rdirplus mount option with "force|none"
There are certain users that wish to force the NFS client to choose
READDIRPLUS over READDIR for a particular mount.  Update the "rdirplus" mount
option to optionally accept values.  For "rdirplus=force", the NFS client
will always attempt to use READDDIRPLUS.  The setting of "rdirplus=none" is
aliased to the existing "nordirplus".

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c4cf0de4c8be0930b91bc74bee310d289781cd3b.1741885071.git.bcodding@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-21 09:34:52 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2d6a194f4b NFS: Refactor trace_nfs4_offload_cancel
Add a trace_nfs4_offload_status trace point that looks just like
trace_nfs4_offload_cancel. Promote that event to an event class to
avoid duplicating code.

An alternative approach would be to expand trace_nfs4_offload_status
to report more of the actual OFFLOAD_STATUS result.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113153235.48706-16-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17 16:51:53 -04:00
Chuck Lever
adcc0aef9e NFS: Use NFSv4.2's OFFLOAD_STATUS operation
We've found that there are cases where a transport disconnection
results in the loss of callback RPCs. NFS servers typically do not
retransmit callback operations after a disconnect.

This can be a problem for the Linux NFS client's current
implementation of asynchronous COPY, which waits indefinitely for a
CB_OFFLOAD callback. If a transport disconnect occurs while an async
COPY is running, there's a good chance the client will never get the
completing CB_OFFLOAD.

Fix this by implementing the OFFLOAD_STATUS operation so that the
Linux NFS client can probe the NFS server if it doesn't see a
CB_OFFLOAD in a reasonable amount of time.

This patch implements a simplistic check. As future work, the client
might also be able to detect whether there is no forward progress on
the request asynchronous COPY operation, and CANCEL it.

Suggested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218735
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113153235.48706-15-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17 16:51:53 -04:00
Chuck Lever
77dd8a302f NFS: Implement NFSv4.2's OFFLOAD_STATUS operation
Enable the Linux NFS client to observe the progress of an offloaded
asynchronous COPY operation. This new operation will be put to use
in a subsequent patch.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113153235.48706-14-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17 16:51:53 -04:00
Chuck Lever
8955e7ce61 NFS: Implement NFSv4.2's OFFLOAD_STATUS XDR
Add XDR encoding and decoding functions for the NFSv4.2
OFFLOAD_STATUS operation.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113153235.48706-13-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17 16:51:53 -04:00
NeilBrown
43502f6e8d NFS: fix open_owner_id_maxsz and related fields.
A recent change increased the size of an NFSv4 open owner, but didn't
increase the corresponding max_sz defines.  This is not know to have
caused failure, but should be fixed.

This patch also fixes some relates _maxsz fields that are wrong.

Note that the XXX_owner_id_maxsz values now are only the size of the id
and do NOT include the len field that will always preceed the id in xdr
encoding.  I think this is clearer.

Reported-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.com>
Fixes: d98f722725 ("nfs: simplify and guarantee owner uniqueness.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17 16:51:53 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
e767b59e29 NFSv4: Avoid unnecessary scans of filesystems for delayed delegations
The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally
leading to soft lockups. If the state manager was asked to manage the
delayed return of delegations, then only scan those filesystems
containing delegations that were marked as being delayed.

Fixes: be20037725 ("NFSv4: Fix delegation return in cases where we have to retry")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17 16:51:53 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
f163aa81a7 NFSv4: Avoid unnecessary scans of filesystems for expired delegations
The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally
leading to soft lockups.  If the state manager was asked to reap the
expired delegations, it should scan only those filesystems that hold
delegations that need to be reaped.

Fixes: 7f156ef0bf ("NFSv4: Clean up nfs_delegation_reap_expired()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17 16:51:53 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
35a566a24e NFSv4: Avoid unnecessary scans of filesystems for returning delegations
The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally
leading to soft lockups. If the state manager was asked to return
delegations asynchronously, it should only scan those filesystems that
hold delegations that need to be returned.

Fixes: af3b61bf61 ("NFSv4: Clean up nfs_client_return_marked_delegations()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17 16:51:53 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
47acca884f NFSv4: Don't trigger uneccessary scans for return-on-close delegations
The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally
leading to soft lockups. Avoid at least some loops by not requiring the
NFSv4 state manager to scan for delegations that are marked for
return-on-close. Instead, either mark them for immediate return (if
possible) or else leave it up to nfs4_inode_return_delegation_on_close()
to return them once the file is closed by the application.

Fixes: b757144fd7 ("NFSv4: Be less aggressive about returning delegations for open files")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-03-17 16:51:52 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
9254c8ae9b nfsd: disallow file locking and delegations for NFSv4 reexport
We do not and cannot support file locking with NFS reexport over
NFSv4.x for the same reason we don't do it for NFSv3: NFS reexport
server reboot cannot allow clients to recover locks because the source
NFS server has not rebooted, and so it is not in grace.  Since the
source NFS server is not in grace, it cannot offer any guarantees that
the file won't have been changed between the locks getting lost and
any attempt to recover/reclaim them.  The same applies to delegations
and any associated locks, so disallow them too.

Clients are no longer allowed to get file locks or delegations from a
reexport server, any attempts will fail with operation not supported.

Update the "Reboot recovery" section accordingly in
Documentation/filesystems/nfs/reexport.rst

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-03-10 09:11:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1110ce6a1e 33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
 
 26 are for MM and 7 are for non-MM.
 
 - "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly"
   from Ma Wupeng fixes a couple of two year old bugs involving the
   migration of hwpoisoned folios.
 
 - "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results" from SeongJae Park
   fixes three one year old bugs in the SAMON selftest code.
 
 The remainder are singletons and doubletons.  Please see the individual
 changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  26 are for MM and 7 are for non-MM.

   - "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly"
     from Ma Wupeng fixes a couple of two year old bugs involving the
     migration of hwpoisoned folios.

   - "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results" from SeongJae Park
     fixes three one year old bugs in the SAMON selftest code.

  The remainder are singletons and doubletons. Please see the individual
  changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (33 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: fix uninitialized variable
  rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net()
  rapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails
  MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Sumit Garg's email address
  Revert "mm/page_alloc.c: don't show protection in zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone"
  mm: fix finish_fault() handling for large folios
  mm: don't skip arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in error paths
  mm: shmem: remove unnecessary warning in shmem_writepage()
  userfaultfd: fix PTE unmapping stack-allocated PTE copies
  userfaultfd: do not block on locking a large folio with raised refcount
  mm: zswap: use ATOMIC_LONG_INIT to initialize zswap_stored_pages
  mm: shmem: fix potential data corruption during shmem swapin
  mm: fix kernel BUG when userfaultfd_move encounters swapcache
  selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: sort collected regiosn before checking with min/max boundaries
  selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: set ops update for merge results check to 100ms
  selftests/damon/damos_quota: make real expectation of quota exceeds
  include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inline
  NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writeback
  mm, swap: avoid BUG_ON in relocate_cluster()
  mm: swap: use correct step in loop to wait all clusters in wait_for_allocation()
  ...
2025-03-08 14:34:06 -10:00
Mike Snitzer
ce6d9c1c2b NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writeback
Add PF_KCOMPACTD flag and current_is_kcompactd() helper to check for it so
nfs_release_folio() can skip calling nfs_wb_folio() from kcompactd.

Otherwise NFS can deadlock waiting for kcompactd enduced writeback which
recurses back to NFS (which triggers writeback to NFSD via NFS loopback
mount on the same host, NFSD blocks waiting for XFS's call to
__filemap_get_folio):

6070.550357] INFO: task kcompactd0:58 blocked for more than 4435 seconds.

{---
[58] "kcompactd0"
[<0>] folio_wait_bit+0xe8/0x200
[<0>] folio_wait_writeback+0x2b/0x80
[<0>] nfs_wb_folio+0x80/0x1b0 [nfs]
[<0>] nfs_release_folio+0x68/0x130 [nfs]
[<0>] split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x362/0x840
[<0>] migrate_pages_batch+0x43d/0xb90
[<0>] migrate_pages_sync+0x9a/0x240
[<0>] migrate_pages+0x93c/0x9f0
[<0>] compact_zone+0x8e2/0x1030
[<0>] compact_node+0xdb/0x120
[<0>] kcompactd+0x121/0x2e0
[<0>] kthread+0xcf/0x100
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
[<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
---}

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225022002.26141-1-snitzer@kernel.org
Fixes: 96780ca55e ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05 21:36:15 -08:00
NeilBrown
8376583b84
nfs: change mkdir inode_operation to return alternate dentry if needed.
mkdir now allows a different dentry to be returned which is sometimes
relevant for nfs.

This patch changes the nfs_rpc_ops mkdir op to return a dentry, and
passes that back to the caller.

The mkdir nfs_rpc_op will return NULL if the original dentry should be
used.  This matches the mkdir inode_operation.

nfs4_do_create() is duplicated to nfs4_do_mkdir() which is changed to
handle the specifics of directories.  Consequently the current special
handling for directories is removed from nfs4_do_create()

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-6-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 11:52:50 +01:00
NeilBrown
88d5baf690
Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *
Some filesystems, such as NFS, cifs, ceph, and fuse, do not have
complete control of sequencing on the actual filesystem (e.g.  on a
different server) and may find that the inode created for a mkdir
request already exists in the icache and dcache by the time the mkdir
request returns.  For example, if the filesystem is mounted twice the
directory could be visible on the other mount before it is on the
original mount, and a pair of name_to_handle_at(), open_by_handle_at()
calls could instantiate the directory inode with an IS_ROOT() dentry
before the first mkdir returns.

This means that the dentry passed to ->mkdir() may not be the one that
is associated with the inode after the ->mkdir() completes.  Some
callers need to interact with the inode after the ->mkdir completes and
they currently need to perform a lookup in the (rare) case that the
dentry is no longer hashed.

This lookup-after-mkdir requires that the directory remains locked to
avoid races.  Planned future patches to lock the dentry rather than the
directory will mean that this lookup cannot be performed atomically with
the mkdir.

To remove this barrier, this patch changes ->mkdir to return the
resulting dentry if it is different from the one passed in.
Possible returns are:
  NULL - the directory was created and no other dentry was used
  ERR_PTR() - an error occurred
  non-NULL - this other dentry was spliced in

This patch only changes file-systems to return "ERR_PTR(err)" instead of
"err" or equivalent transformations.  Subsequent patches will make
further changes to some file-systems to return a correct dentry.

Not all filesystems reliably result in a positive hashed dentry:

- NFS, cifs, hostfs will sometimes need to perform a lookup of
  the name to get inode information.  Races could result in this
  returning something different. Note that this lookup is
  non-atomic which is what we are trying to avoid.  Placing the
  lookup in filesystem code means it only happens when the filesystem
  has no other option.
- kernfs and tracefs leave the dentry negative and the ->revalidate
  operation ensures that lookup will be called to correctly populate
  the dentry.  This could be fixed but I don't think it is important
  to any of the users of vfs_mkdir() which look at the dentry.

The recommendation to use
    d_drop();d_splice_alias()
is ugly but fits with current practice.  A planned future patch will
change this.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-2-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 20:00:17 +01:00
Christian Brauner
71628584df
Merge patch series "prep patches for my mkdir series"
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> says:

These two patches are cleanup are dependencies for my mkdir changes and
subsequence directory locking changes.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226062135.2043651-1-neilb@suse.de: (2 commits)
  nfsd: drop fh_update() from S_IFDIR branch of nfsd_create_locked()
  nfs/vfs: discard d_exact_alias()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226062135.2043651-1-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 09:25:34 +01:00
NeilBrown
3ff6c8707c
nfs/vfs: discard d_exact_alias()
d_exact_alias() is a descendent of d_add_unique() which was introduced
20 years ago mostly likely to work around problems with NFS servers of
the time.  It is now not used in several situations were it was
originally needed and there have been no reports of problems -
presumably the old NFS servers have been improved.  This only place it
is now use is in NFSv4 code and the old problematic servers are thought
to have been v2/v3 only.

There is no clear benefit in reusing a unhashed() dentry which happens
to have the same name as the dentry we are adding.

So this patch removes d_exact_alias() and the one place that it is used.

Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226062135.2043651-2-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-26 09:55:18 +01:00
Stephen Smalley
9084ed79dd lsm,nfs: fix memory leak of lsm_context
commit b530104f50 ("lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security")
did not preserve the lsm id for subsequent release calls, which results
in a memory leak. Fix it by saving the lsm id in the nfs4_label and
providing it on the subsequent release call.

Fixes: b530104f50 ("lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-02-25 15:07:24 -05:00
Trond Myklebust
8f8df955f0 NFSv4: Fix a deadlock when recovering state on a sillyrenamed file
If the file is sillyrenamed, and slated for delete on close, it is
possible for a server reboot to triggeer an open reclaim, with can again
race with the application call to close(). When that happens, the call
to put_nfs_open_context() can trigger a synchronous delegreturn call
which deadlocks because it is not marked as privileged.

Instead, ensure that the call to nfs4_inode_return_delegation_on_close()
catches the delegreturn, and schedules it asynchronously.

Reported-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Fixes: adb4b42d19 ("Return the delegation when deleting sillyrenamed files")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-02-19 16:45:24 -05:00
Trond Myklebust
88025c67fe NFS: Adjust delegated timestamps for O_DIRECT reads and writes
Adjust the timestamps if O_DIRECT is being combined with attribute
delegations.

Fixes: e12912d941 ("NFSv4: Add support for delegated atime and mtime attributes")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-02-19 16:45:24 -05:00
Trond Myklebust
fcf857ee19 NFS: O_DIRECT writes must check and adjust the file length
While it is uncommon for delegations to be held while O_DIRECT writes
are in progress, it is possible. The xfstests generic/647 and
generic/729 both end up triggering that state, and end up failing due to
the fact that the file size is not adjusted.

Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219738
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-02-19 16:45:23 -05:00
NeilBrown
204a575e91
VFS: add common error checks to lookup_one_qstr_excl()
Callers of lookup_one_qstr_excl() often check if the result is negative or
positive.
These changes can easily be moved into lookup_one_qstr_excl() by checking the
lookup flags:
LOOKUP_CREATE means it is NOT an error if the name doesn't exist.
LOOKUP_EXCL means it IS an error if the name DOES exist.

This patch adds these checks, then removes error checks from callers,
and ensures that appropriate flags are passed.

This subtly changes the meaning of LOOKUP_EXCL.  Previously it could
only accompany LOOKUP_CREATE.  Now it can accompany LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET
as well.  A couple of small changes are needed to accommodate this.  The
NFS change is functionally a no-op but ensures nfs_is_exclusive_create() does
exactly what the name says.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217003020.3170652-3-neilb@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-19 14:09:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d3d90cc289 Provide stable parent and name to ->d_revalidate() instances
Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name
 and parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers;
 ->d_revalidate() is the major exception.
 
 It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for
 expected name and expected parent of the dentry being
 validated.  That kills quite a bit of boilerplate in
 ->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch of races
 where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient
 precautions.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs d_revalidate updates from Al Viro:
 "Provide stable parent and name to ->d_revalidate() instances

  Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name and
  parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers;
  ->d_revalidate() is the major exception.

  It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for expected name
  and expected parent of the dentry being validated. That kills quite a
  bit of boilerplate in ->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch
  of races where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient
  precautions"

* tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion
  orangefs_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  nfs: fix ->d_revalidate() UAF on ->d_name accesses
  nfs{,4}_lookup_validate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  gfs2_drevalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  fuse_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller
  vfat_revalidate{,_ci}(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  exfat_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  fscrypt_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  ceph_d_revalidate(): propagate stable name down into request encoding
  ceph_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
  afs_d_revalidate(): use stable name and parent inode passed by caller
  Pass parent directory inode and expected name to ->d_revalidate()
  generic_ci_d_compare(): use shortname_storage
  ext4 fast_commit: make use of name_snapshot primitives
  dissolve external_name.u into separate members
  make take_dentry_name_snapshot() lockless
  dcache: back inline names with a struct-wrapped array of unsigned long
  make sure that DNAME_INLINE_LEN is a multiple of word size
2025-01-30 09:13:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
af13ff1c33 Summary:
All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified after
   initialization are const qualified. This prevents unintended modifications to
   proc_handler function pointers by placing them in the .rodata section. This is
   a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases ago with the
   constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the sysctl API done in
   78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of
   proc_handlers")
 
 Testing:
 
   Testing was done on 0-day and sysctl selftests in x86_64. The linux-next
   branch was not used for such a big change in order to avoid unnecessary merge
   conflicts
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Merge tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl table constification from Joel Granados:
 "All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified
  after initialization are const qualified.

  This prevents unintended modifications to proc_handler function
  pointers by placing them in the .rodata section.

  This is a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases
  ago with the constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the
  sysctl API done in 78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide: constify the
  ctl_table argument of proc_handlers")"

* tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
2025-01-29 10:35:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b88fe2b5dd NFS Client Updates for Linux 6.14
New Features:
   * Enable using direct IO with localio
   * Added localio related tracepoints
 
 Bugfixes:
   * Sunrpc fixes for working with a very large cl_tasks list
   * Fix a possible buffer overflow in nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client()
   * Fixes for handling reconnections with localio
   * Fix how the NFS_FSCACHE kconfig option interacts with NETFS_SUPPORT
   * Fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr_buf size calculations
   * pNFS/Flexfiles fix for retrying requesting a layout segment for reads
   * Sunrpc fix for retrying on EKEYEXPIRED error when the TGT is expired
 
 Cleanups:
   * Various other nfs & nfsd localio cleanups
   * Prepratory patches for async copy improvements that are under development
   * Make OFFLOAD_CANCEL, LAYOUTSTATS, and LAYOUTERR moveable to other xprts
   * Add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New Features:
   - Enable using direct IO with localio
   - Added localio related tracepoints

  Bugfixes:
   - Sunrpc fixes for working with a very large cl_tasks list
   - Fix a possible buffer overflow in nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client()
   - Fixes for handling reconnections with localio
   - Fix how the NFS_FSCACHE kconfig option interacts with NETFS_SUPPORT
   - Fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr_buf size calculations
   - pNFS/Flexfiles fix for retrying requesting a layout segment for
     reads
   - Sunrpc fix for retrying on EKEYEXPIRED error when the TGT is
     expired

  Cleanups:
   - Various other nfs & nfsd localio cleanups
   - Prepratory patches for async copy improvements that are under
     development
   - Make OFFLOAD_CANCEL, LAYOUTSTATS, and LAYOUTERR moveable to other
     xprts
   - Add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (28 commits)
  SUNRPC: do not retry on EKEYEXPIRED when user TGT ticket expired
  sunrpc: add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info
  pnfs/flexfiles: retry getting layout segment for reads
  NFSv4.2: make LAYOUTSTATS and LAYOUTERROR MOVEABLE
  NFSv4.2: mark OFFLOAD_CANCEL MOVEABLE
  NFSv4.2: fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr buf size calculation
  NFS: Rename struct nfs4_offloadcancel_data
  NFS: Fix typo in OFFLOAD_CANCEL comment
  NFS: CB_OFFLOAD can return NFS4ERR_DELAY
  nfs: Make NFS_FSCACHE select NETFS_SUPPORT instead of depending on it
  nfs: fix incorrect error handling in LOCALIO
  nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v3 client reconnects to server
  nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v4 client reconnects to server
  nfs/localio: remove redundant code and simplify LOCALIO enablement
  nfs_common: add nfs_localio trace events
  nfs_common: track all open nfsd_files per LOCALIO nfs_client
  nfs_common: rename nfslocalio nfs_uuid_lock to nfs_uuids_lock
  nfsd: nfsd_file_acquire_local no longer returns GC'd nfsd_file
  nfsd: rename nfsd_serv_ prefixed methods and variables with nfsd_net_
  nfsd: update percpu_ref to manage references on nfsd_net
  ...
2025-01-28 14:23:46 -08:00
Joel Granados
1751f872cc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.

Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.

Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
    virtual patch

    @
    depends on !(file in "net")
    disable optional_qualifier
    @

    identifier table_name != {
      watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
      iwcm_ctl_table,
      ucma_ctl_table,
      memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
      loadpin_sysctl_table
    };
    @@

    + const
    struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };

sed:
    sed --in-place \
      -e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
      kernel/utsname_sysctl.c

Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f34b580514 NFSD 6.14 Release Notes
Jeff Layton contributed an implementation of NFSv4.2+ attribute
 delegation, as described here:
 
 https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-nfsv4-delstid-08.html
 
 This interoperates with similar functionality introduced into the
 Linux NFS client in v6.11. An attribute delegation permits an NFS
 client to manage a file's mtime, rather than flushing dirty data to
 the NFS server so that the file's mtime reflects the last write,
 which is considerably slower.
 
 Neil Brown contributed dynamic NFSv4.1 session slot table resizing.
 This facility enables NFSD to increase or decrease the number of
 slots per NFS session depending on server memory availability. More
 session slots means greater parallelism.
 
 Chuck Lever fixed a long-standing latent bug where NFSv4 COMPOUND
 encoding screws up when crossing a page boundary in the encoding
 buffer. This is a zero-day bug, but hitting it is rare and depends
 on the NFS client implementation. The Linux NFS client does not
 happen to trigger this issue.
 
 A variety of bug fixes and other incremental improvements fill out
 the list of commits in this release. Great thanks to all
 contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated
 during this development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Jeff Layton contributed an implementation of NFSv4.2+ attribute
  delegation, as described here:

    https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-nfsv4-delstid-08.html

  This interoperates with similar functionality introduced into the
  Linux NFS client in v6.11. An attribute delegation permits an NFS
  client to manage a file's mtime, rather than flushing dirty data to
  the NFS server so that the file's mtime reflects the last write, which
  is considerably slower.

  Neil Brown contributed dynamic NFSv4.1 session slot table resizing.
  This facility enables NFSD to increase or decrease the number of slots
  per NFS session depending on server memory availability. More session
  slots means greater parallelism.

  Chuck Lever fixed a long-standing latent bug where NFSv4 COMPOUND
  encoding screws up when crossing a page boundary in the encoding
  buffer. This is a zero-day bug, but hitting it is rare and depends on
  the NFS client implementation. The Linux NFS client does not happen to
  trigger this issue.

  A variety of bug fixes and other incremental improvements fill out the
  list of commits in this release. Great thanks to all contributors,
  reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during this
  development cycle"

* tag 'nfsd-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (42 commits)
  sunrpc: Remove gss_{de,en}crypt_xdr_buf deadcode
  sunrpc: Remove gss_generic_token deadcode
  sunrpc: Remove unused xprt_iter_get_xprt
  Revert "SUNRPC: Reduce thread wake-up rate when receiving large RPC messages"
  nfsd: implement OPEN_ARGS_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_OPEN_XOR_DELEGATION
  nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR
  nfsd: add support for delegated timestamps
  nfsd: rework NFS4_SHARE_WANT_* flag handling
  nfsd: add support for FATTR4_OPEN_ARGUMENTS
  nfsd: prepare delegation code for handing out *_ATTRS_DELEG delegations
  nfsd: rename NFS4_SHARE_WANT_* constants to OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_*
  nfsd: switch to autogenerated definitions for open_delegation_type4
  nfs_common: make include/linux/nfs4.h include generated nfs4_1.h
  nfsd: fix handling of delegated change attr in CB_GETATTR
  SUNRPC: Document validity guarantees of the pointer returned by reserve_space
  NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_fattr4() from page boundaries in the encode buffer
  NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_secinfo() from page boundaries in the encode buffer
  NFSD: Refactor nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo() again
  NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_readlink() from page boundaries in the encode buffer
  NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_read_plus_data() from page boundaries in the encode buffer
  ...
2025-01-27 17:27:24 -08:00
Al Viro
ffeeaada2b nfs: fix ->d_revalidate() UAF on ->d_name accesses
Pass the stable name all the way down to ->rpc_ops->lookup() instances.

Note that passing &dentry->d_name is safe in e.g. nfs_lookup() - it *is*
stable there, as it is in ->create() et.al.

dget_parent() in nfs_instantiate() should be redundant - it'd better be
stable there; if it's not, we have more trouble, since ->d_name would
also be unsafe in such case.

nfs_submount() and nfs4_submount() may or may not require fixes - if
they ever get moved on server with fhandle preserved, we are in trouble
there...

UAF window is fairly narrow here and exfiltration requires the ability
to watch the traffic.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-01-27 19:25:24 -05:00
Al Viro
39f644a266 nfs{,4}_lookup_validate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller
we can't kill __nfs_lookup_revalidate() completely, but ->d_parent boilerplate
in it is gone

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-01-27 19:25:24 -05:00
Al Viro
5be1fa8abd Pass parent directory inode and expected name to ->d_revalidate()
->d_revalidate() often needs to access dentry parent and name; that has
to be done carefully, since the locking environment varies from caller
to caller.  We are not guaranteed that dentry in question will not be
moved right under us - not unless the filesystem is such that nothing
on it ever gets renamed.

It can be dealt with, but that results in boilerplate code that isn't
even needed - the callers normally have just found the dentry via dcache
lookup and want to verify that it's in the right place; they already
have the values of ->d_parent and ->d_name stable.  There is a couple
of exceptions (overlayfs and, to less extent, ecryptfs), but for the
majority of calls that song and dance is not needed at all.

It's easier to make ecryptfs and overlayfs find and pass those values if
there's a ->d_revalidate() instance to be called, rather than doing that
in the instances.

This commit only changes the calling conventions; making use of supplied
values is left to followups.

NOTE: some instances need more than just the parent - things like CIFS
may need to build an entire path from filesystem root, so they need
more precautions than the usual boilerplate.  This series doesn't
do anything to that need - these filesystems have to keep their locking
mechanisms (rename_lock loops, use of dentry_path_raw(), private rwsem
a-la v9fs).

One thing to keep in mind when using name is that name->name will normally
point into the pathname being resolved; the filename in question occupies
name->len bytes starting at name->name, and there is NUL somewhere after it,
but it the next byte might very well be '/' rather than '\0'.  Do not
ignore name->len.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-01-27 19:25:23 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
eb3fabde15 pnfs/flexfiles: retry getting layout segment for reads
If ff_layout_pg_get_read()'s attempt to get a layout segment results
in -EAGAIN have ff_layout_pg_init_read() retry it after sleeping.

If "softerr" mount is used, use 'io_maxretrans' to limit the number of
attempts to get a layout segment.

This fixes a long-standing issue of O_DIRECT reads failing with
-EAGAIN (11) when using flexfiles Client Side Mirroring (CSM).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-01-22 14:26:46 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
f96a974170 lsm/stable-6.14 PR 20250121
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Improved handling of LSM "secctx" strings through lsm_context struct

   The LSM secctx string interface is from an older time when only one
   LSM was supported, migrate over to the lsm_context struct to better
   support the different LSMs we now have and make it easier to support
   new LSMs in the future.

   These changes explain the Rust, VFS, and networking changes in the
   diffstat.

 - Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are
   enabled

   Small tweak to be a bit smarter about when we build the LSM's common
   audit helpers.

 - Check for absurdly large policies from userspace in SafeSetID

   SafeSetID policies rules are fairly small, basically just "UID:UID",
   it easy to impose a limit of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on policy writes which
   helps quiet a number of syzbot related issues. While work is being
   done to address the syzbot issues through other mechanisms, this is a
   trivial and relatively safe fix that we can do now.

 - Various minor improvements and cleanups

   A collection of improvements to the kernel selftests, constification
   of some function parameters, removing redundant assignments, and
   local variable renames to improve readability.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lockdown: initialize local array before use to quiet static analysis
  safesetid: check size of policy writes
  net: corrections for security_secid_to_secctx returns
  lsm: rename variable to avoid shadowing
  lsm: constify function parameters
  security: remove redundant assignment to return variable
  lsm: Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are set
  selftests: refactor the lsm `flags_overset_lsm_set_self_attr` test
  binder: initialize lsm_context structure
  rust: replace lsm context+len with lsm_context
  lsm: secctx provider check on release
  lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security
  lsm: use lsm_context in security_inode_getsecctx
  lsm: replace context+len with lsm_context
  lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser
2025-01-21 20:03:04 -08:00
Olga Kornievskaia
0b96c75d86 NFSv4.2: make LAYOUTSTATS and LAYOUTERROR MOVEABLE
LAYOUTSTATS and LAYOUTERROR should be marked MOVEABLE for when we
need to move tasks off a non-functional transport.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-01-21 11:34:50 -05:00
Olga Kornievskaia
668135b934 NFSv4.2: mark OFFLOAD_CANCEL MOVEABLE
OFFLOAD_CANCEL should be marked MOVEABLE for when we need to move
tasks off a non-functional transport.

Fixes: c975c20926 ("NFS send OFFLOAD_CANCEL when COPY killed")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-01-21 11:34:50 -05:00
Olga Kornievskaia
e8380c2d06 NFSv4.2: fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr buf size calculation
We need to include sequence size in the compound.

Fixes: 0491567b51 ("NFS: add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-01-21 11:34:50 -05:00