When blocks are allocated for direct write, select the type of
segment using the kiocb hint. But if an inode has FI_NO_ALLOC,
use the inode hint.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
test/generic/208 reports a potential deadlock as below:
Chain exists of:
&mm->mmap_sem --> &fi->i_mmap_sem --> &fi->dio_rwsem[WRITE]
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&fi->dio_rwsem[WRITE]);
lock(&fi->i_mmap_sem);
lock(&fi->dio_rwsem[WRITE]);
lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
This patch changes the lock dependency as below in fallocate() to
fix this issue:
- dio_rwsem
- i_mmap_sem
Fixes: bb06664a53 ("f2fs: avoid race in between GC and block exchange")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we introduce sysfile-based quota support which is required
for Android by default. In addition, we allow that users are able to reserve
some blocks in runtime to mitigate performance drops in low free space.
Enhancement
- assign proper data segments according to write_hints given by user
- issue cache_flush on dirty devices only among multiple devices
- exploit cp_error flag and add more faults to enhance fault injection test
- conduct more readaheads during f2fs_readdir
- add a range for discard commands
Bug fix
- fix zero stat->st_blocks when inline_data is set
- drop crypto key and free stale memory pointer while evict_inode is failing
- fix some corner cases in free space and segment management
- fix wrong last_disk_size
This series includes lots of clean-ups and code enhancement in terms of xattr
operations, discard/flush command control. In addition, it adds versatile
debugfs entries to monitor f2fs status.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we introduce sysfile-based quota support which is
required for Android by default. In addition, we allow that users are
able to reserve some blocks in runtime to mitigate performance drops
in low free space.
Enhancements:
- assign proper data segments according to write_hints given by user
- issue cache_flush on dirty devices only among multiple devices
- exploit cp_error flag and add more faults to enhance fault
injection test
- conduct more readaheads during f2fs_readdir
- add a range for discard commands
Bug fixes:
- fix zero stat->st_blocks when inline_data is set
- drop crypto key and free stale memory pointer while evict_inode is
failing
- fix some corner cases in free space and segment management
- fix wrong last_disk_size
This series includes lots of clean-ups and code enhancement in terms
of xattr operations, discard/flush command control. In addition, it
adds versatile debugfs entries to monitor f2fs status"
* tag 'f2fs-for-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (75 commits)
f2fs: deny accessing encryption policy if encryption is off
f2fs: inject fault in inc_valid_node_count
f2fs: fix to clear FI_NO_PREALLOC
f2fs: expose quota information in debugfs
f2fs: separate nat entry mem alloc from nat_tree_lock
f2fs: validate before set/clear free nat bitmap
f2fs: avoid opened loop codes in __add_ino_entry
f2fs: apply write hints to select the type of segments for buffered write
f2fs: introduce scan_curseg_cache for cleanup
f2fs: optimize the way of traversing free_nid_bitmap
f2fs: keep scanning until enough free nids are acquired
f2fs: trace checkpoint reason in fsync()
f2fs: keep isize once block is reserved cross EOF
f2fs: avoid race in between GC and block exchange
f2fs: save a multiplication for last_nid calculation
f2fs: fix summary info corruption
f2fs: remove dead code in update_meta_page
f2fs: remove unneeded semicolon
f2fs: don't bother with inode->i_version
f2fs: check curseg space before foreground GC
...
__get_first_dirty_index() wants to lookup only the first dirty page
after given index. There's no point in using pagevec_lookup_tag() for
that. Just use find_get_pages_tag() directly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We need to clear FI_NO_PREALLOC flag in error path of f2fs_file_write_iter,
otherwise we will lose the chance to preallocate blocks in latter write()
at one time.
Fixes: dc91de78e5 ("f2fs: do not preallocate blocks which has wrong buffer")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch slightly changes need_do_checkpoint to return the detail
info that indicates why we need do checkpoint, then caller could print
it with trace message.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Without FADVISE_KEEP_SIZE_BIT, we will try to recover file size
according to last non-hole block, so in fallocate(), we must set
FADVISE_KEEP_SIZE_BIT flag once we have preallocated block cross
EOF, instead of when all preallocation is success. Otherwise, file
size will be incorrect due to lack of this flag.
Simple testcase to reproduce this:
1. echo 2 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/inject_type
2. echo 10 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/inject_rate
3. run tests/generic/392
4. disable fault injection
5. do remount
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
During block exchange in {insert,collapse,move}_range, page-block mapping
is unstable due to mapping moving or recovery, so there should be no
concurrent cache read operation rely on such mapping, nor cache write
operation to mess up block exchange.
So this patch let background GC be aware of that.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch replaces to use cp_error flag instead of RDONLY for quota off.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's skip entire non-exist area to speed up truncate_hole by
using get_next_page_offset.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there's some data written through inline data or dentry, we need to shouw
st_blocks. This fixes reporting zero blocks even though there is small written
data.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: avoid link file for quotacheck]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
last_disk_size could be wrong due to concurrently updating, so using
i_sem semaphore to make last_disk_size updating exclusive to fix this
issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When multiple device feature is enabled, during ->fsync we will issue
flush in all devices to make sure node/data of the file being persisted
into storage. But some flushes of device could be unneeded as file's
data may be not writebacked into those devices. So this patch adds and
manage bitmap per inode in global cache to indicate which device is
dirty and it needs to issue flush during ->fsync, hence, we could improve
performance of fsync in scenario of multiple device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we failed to issue flush in ->fsync, we need to keep FI_UPDATE_WRITE
flag to make sure triggering flush in next ->fsync.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've mostly tuned f2fs to provide better user experience
for Android. Especially, we've worked on atomic write feature again with
SQLite community in order to support it officially. And we added or modified
several facilities to analyze and enhance IO behaviors.
Major changes include:
- add app/fs io stat
- add inode checksum feature
- support project/journalled quota
- enhance atomic write with new ioctl() which exposes feature set
- enhance background gc/discard/fstrim flows with new gc_urgent mode
- add F2FS_IOC_FS{GET,SET}XATTR
- fix some quota flows
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've mostly tuned f2fs to provide better user
experience for Android. Especially, we've worked on atomic write
feature again with SQLite community in order to support it officially.
And we added or modified several facilities to analyze and enhance IO
behaviors.
Major changes include:
- add app/fs io stat
- add inode checksum feature
- support project/journalled quota
- enhance atomic write with new ioctl() which exposes feature set
- enhance background gc/discard/fstrim flows with new gc_urgent mode
- add F2FS_IOC_FS{GET,SET}XATTR
- fix some quota flows"
* tag 'f2fs-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (63 commits)
f2fs: hurry up to issue discard after io interruption
f2fs: fix to show correct discard_granularity in sysfs
f2fs: detect dirty inode in evict_inode
f2fs: clear radix tree dirty tag of pages whose dirty flag is cleared
f2fs: speed up gc_urgent mode with SSR
f2fs: better to wait for fstrim completion
f2fs: avoid race in between read xattr & write xattr
f2fs: make get_lock_data_page to handle encrypted inode
f2fs: use generic terms used for encrypted block management
f2fs: introduce f2fs_encrypted_file for clean-up
Revert "f2fs: add a new function get_ssr_cost"
f2fs: constify super_operations
f2fs: fix to wake up all sleeping flusher
f2fs: avoid race in between atomic_read & atomic_inc
f2fs: remove unneeded parameter of change_curseg
f2fs: update i_flags correctly
f2fs: don't check inode's checksum if it was dirtied or writebacked
f2fs: don't need to update inode checksum for recovery
f2fs: trigger fdatasync for non-atomic_write file
f2fs: fix to avoid race in between aio and gc
...
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Merge tag 'wberr-v4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton:
"This pile continues the work from last cycle on better tracking
writeback errors. In v4.13 we added some basic errseq_t infrastructure
and converted a few filesystems to use it.
This set continues refining that infrastructure, adds documentation,
and converts most of the other filesystems to use it. The main
exception at this point is the NFS client"
* tag 'wberr-v4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
ecryptfs: convert to file_write_and_wait in ->fsync
mm: remove optimizations based on i_size in mapping writeback waits
fs: convert a pile of fsync routines to errseq_t based reporting
gfs2: convert to errseq_t based writeback error reporting for fsync
fs: convert sync_file_range to use errseq_t based error-tracking
mm: add file_fdatawait_range and file_write_and_wait
fuse: convert to errseq_t based error tracking for fsync
mm: consolidate dax / non-dax checks for writeback
Documentation: add some docs for errseq_t
errseq: rename __errseq_set to errseq_set
This patch renames functions regarding to buffer management via META_MAPPING
used for encrypted blocks especially. We can actually use them in generic way.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch replaces (f2fs_encrypted_inode() && S_ISREG()) with
f2fs_encrypted_file(), which gives no functional change.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Sqlite only cares about synchronization of file data instead of other data
unrelated attribute of inode, so in commit flow, call fdatasync is enough.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If file was not opened with atomic write mode, but user uses atomic write
ioctl to fsync datas, in the flow, we should not fsync that file with
atomic write mode.
Fixes: 608514deba ("f2fs: set fsync mark only for the last dnode")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes to clear FI_HOT_DATA correctly in below path:
- error handling in f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write
- after commit atomic write in f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write
- after drop atomic write in drop_inmem_pages
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, the two flags F2FS_GET_BLOCK_[READ|DIO] are totally equivalent
and can be used interchangably in all scenarios they are involved in.
Neither of the flags is referenced in f2fs_map_blocks(), making them both
the default case. To remove the ambiguity, this patch merges both flags
into F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DEFAULT, and introduces an enum for all distinct flags.
Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch converts most of the in-kernel filesystems that do writeback
out of the pagecache to report errors using the errseq_t-based
infrastructure that was recently added. This allows them to report
errors once for each open file description.
Most filesystems have a fairly straightforward fsync operation. They
call filemap_write_and_wait_range to write back all of the data and
wait on it, and then (sometimes) sync out the metadata.
For those filesystems this is a straightforward conversion from calling
filemap_write_and_wait_range in their fsync operation to calling
file_write_and_wait_range.
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
This patch adds FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR/FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR ioctl interface
support for f2fs. The interface is kept consistent with the one
of ext4/xfs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add new flag F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR storing in inode.i_inline
to indicate that on-disk structure of current inode is extended.
In order to extend, we changed the inode structure a bit:
Original one:
struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}
Extended one:
struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
union {
struct {
__le16 i_extra_isize;
__le16 i_padding;
__le32 i_extra_end[0];
};
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
};
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}
Once F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR is set, we will steal four bytes in the head of
i_addr field for storing i_extra_isize and i_padding. with i_extra_isize,
we can calculate actual size of reserved space in i_addr, available
attribute fields included in total extra attribute fields for current
inode can be described as below:
+--------------------+
| .i_mode |
| ... |
| .i_ext |
+--------------------+
| .i_extra_isize |-----+
| .i_padding | |
| .i_prjid | |
| .i_atime_extra | |
| .i_ctime_extra | |
| .i_mtime_extra |<----+
| .i_inode_cs |<----- store blkaddr/inline from here
| .i_xattr_cs |
| ... |
+--------------------+
| |
| block address |
| |
+--------------------+
| .i_nid |
+--------------------+
| node_footer |
| (nid, ino, offset) |
+--------------------+
Hence, with this patch, we would enhance scalability of f2fs inode for
storing more newly added attribute.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds an ioctl to provide feature information to user.
For exapmle, SQLite can use this ioctl to detect whether f2fs support atomic
write or not.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch resolves the below scenario.
== Process 1 == == Process 2 ==
open(w) open(rw)
begin
write(new_#1)
process_crash
f_op->flush
locks_remove_posix
f_op>release
read (new_#1)
In order to avoid corrupted database caused by new_#1, we must do roll-back
at process_crash time. In order to check that, this patch keeps task which
triggers transaction begin, and does roll-back in f_op->flush before removing
file locks.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This commit removes an extra inode_unlock() that is being done in function
f2fs_ioc_setflags error path. While there, get rid of a useless 'out'
label as well.
Fixes: 0abd675e97 ("f2fs: support plain user/group quota")
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx, and
modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending on block
types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for Android battery life.
In addition to them, there are some patches to avoid lock contention as well
as a couple of deadlock conditions.
= Enhancement
- support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
- manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
- modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
- prevent lock contention in migratepage
= Bug fix
- miss to load written inode flag
- fix worst case victim selection in GC
- freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
- sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
- clean up sysfs-related code and docs
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx,
and modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending
on block types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for
Android battery life. In addition to them, there are some patches to
avoid lock contention as well as a couple of deadlock conditions.
Enhancements:
- support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
- manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
- modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
- prevent lock contention in migratepage
Bug fixes:
- fix missing load of written inode flag
- fix worst case victim selection in GC
- freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
- sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
- clean up sysfs-related code and docs"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (59 commits)
f2fs: support plain user/group quota
f2fs: avoid deadlock caused by lock order of page and lock_op
f2fs: use spin_{,un}lock_irq{save,restore}
f2fs: relax migratepage for atomic written page
f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks
Revert "f2fs: fix to clean previous mount option when remount_fs"
f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for renamed dir
f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for newly created dir
f2fs: skip ->writepages for {mete,node}_inode during recovery
f2fs: introduce __check_sit_bitmap
f2fs: stop gc/discard thread in prior during umount
f2fs: introduce reserved_blocks in sysfs
f2fs: avoid redundant f2fs_flush after remount
f2fs: report # of free inodes more precisely
f2fs: add ioctl to do gc with target block address
f2fs: don't need to check encrypted inode for partial truncation
f2fs: measure inode.i_blocks as generic filesystem
f2fs: set CP_TRIMMED_FLAG correctly
f2fs: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file
f2fs: move sysfs code from super.c to fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
...
This patch adds to support plain user/group quota.
Change Note by Jaegeuk Kim.
- Use f2fs page cache for quota files in order to consider garbage collection.
so, quota files are not tolerable for sudden power-cuts, so user needs to do
quotacheck.
- setattr() calls dquot_transfer which will transfer inode->i_blocks.
We can't reclaim that during f2fs_evict_inode(). So, we need to count
node blocks as well in order to match i_blocks with dquot's space.
Note that, Chao wrote a patch to count inode->i_blocks without inode block.
(f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks)
- in f2fs_remount, we need to make RW in prior to dquot_resume.
- handle fault_injection case during f2fs_quota_off_umount
- TODO: Project quota
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Both in memory or on disk, generic filesystems record i_blocks with
512bytes sized sector count, also VFS sub module such as disk quota
follows this rule, but f2fs records it with 4096bytes sized block
count, this difference leads to that once we use dquota's function
which inc/dec iblocks, it will make i_blocks of f2fs being inconsistent
between in memory and on disk.
In order to resolve this issue, this patch changes to make in-memory
i_blocks of f2fs recording sector count instead of block count,
meanwhile leaving on-disk i_blocks recording block count.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, filesystems allow truncate(2) on an encrypted file without
the encryption key. However, it's impossible to correctly handle the
case where the size being truncated to is not a multiple of the
filesystem block size, because that would require decrypting the final
block, zeroing the part beyond i_size, then encrypting the block.
As other modifications to encrypted file contents are prohibited without
the key, just prohibit truncate(2) as well, making it fail with ENOKEY.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently in F2FS, page faults and operations that truncate the pagecahe
or data blocks, are completely unsynchronized. This can result in page
fault faulting in a page into a range that we are changing after
truncating, and thus we can end up with a page mapped to disk blocks that
will be shortly freed. Filesystem corruption will shortly follow.
This patch fixes the problem by creating new rw semaphore i_mmap_sem in
f2fs_inode_info and grab it for functions removing blocks from extent tree
and for read over page faults. The mechanism is similar to that in ext4.
Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since only an open file can be written to, and we only allow open()ing
an encrypted file when its key is available, there is no need to check
for the key again before permitting each ->write_iter().
This code was also broken in that it wouldn't actually have failed if
the key was in fact unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since only an open file can be mmap'ed, and we only allow open()ing an
encrypted file when its key is available, there is no need to check for
the key again before permitting each mmap().
This f2fs copy of this code was also broken in that it wouldn't actually
have failed if the key was in fact unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Last kernel has already support new syscall statx() in commit a528d35e8b
("statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available"), with
this interface we can show more file info including file creation and some
attribute flags to user.
This patch tries to support this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- various misc things
- procfs updates
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- kdump/kexec updates
- add kvmalloc helpers, use them
- time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove
current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge.
- add tracepoints to DAX
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4
selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping
dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping()
dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite()
dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault()
mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*()
treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers
mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore}
mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC
mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required
mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more
time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME
gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time
apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time()
lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro
fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time
fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime
...
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.
There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.
As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.
Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com
This patch (of 9):
Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are
really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.
This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be
fixed separately.
While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die
slowly.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch expands cover region of inode->i_rwsem to keep setting flag
atomically.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces encrypt_one_page which encrypts one data page before
submit_bio, and change the use of need_inplace_update.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds an ioctl to flush data in faster device to cold area. User can
give device number and number of segments to move. It doesn't move it if there
is only one device.
The parameter looks like:
struct f2fs_flush_device {
u32 dev_num; /* device number to flush */
u32 segments; /* # of segments to flush */
};
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces an ASYNC IPU policy.
Under senario of large # of async updating(e.g. log writing in Android),
disk would be seriously fragmented, and higher frequent gc would be triggered.
This patch uses IPU to rewrite the async update writting, since async is
NOT sensitive to io latency.
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
This patch adds to show the max number of volatile operations which are
conducting concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After filemap_write_and_wait_range fail, the FI_ATOMIC_FILE flags is removed,
so that f2fs should not increase the stat of atomic_write.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As discuss with Jaegeuk and Chao,
"Once checkpoint is done, f2fs doesn't need to update there-in filename at all."
The disk-level filename is used only one case,
1. create a file A under a dir
2. sync A
3. godown
4. umount
5. mount (roll_forward)
Only the rename/cross_rename changes the filename, if it happens,
a. between step 1 and 2, the sync A will caused checkpoint, so that,
the roll_forward at step 5 never happens.
b. after step 2, the roll_forward happens, file A will roll forward
to the result as after step 1.
So that, any updating the disk filename is useless, just cleanup it.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Clear FI_DATA_EXIST flag atomically in truncate_inline_inode, and
the return value from truncate_inline_inode isn't used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It's needless of mnt_want_write_file for arguments checking.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The inode_newsize_ok is better than only checking the maxbytes,
eg. the rlimit etc.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If move file range return error, the data copied to user-space is duplicate.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch checks the parameter range passed by ioctl to void that range
exceeds the max_file_blocks limit.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now f2fs only supports volatile writes for journal db regular file.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fix a error return value in truncate_partial_data_page
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT bitmaps,
IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple of major bug fixes
as below.
== Enhancement ==
- introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting free nids
- support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in future
- introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint and fstrim
- use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default
- introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging
- improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO
== Bug fix ==
- fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive
- fix wrong victim selection policy during GC
- fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands
- fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap
- workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name
And it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT
bitmaps, IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple
of major bug fixes as below.
Enhancements:
- introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting
free nids
- support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in
future
- introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint
and fstrim
- use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default
- introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging
- improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO
Bug fixes:
- fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive
- fix wrong victim selection policy during GC
- fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands
- fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap
- workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name
... and it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (97 commits)
f2fs: avoid to flush nat journal entries
f2fs: avoid to issue redundant discard commands
f2fs: fix a plint compile warning
f2fs: add f2fs_drop_inode tracepoint
f2fs: Fix zoned block device support
f2fs: remove redundant set_page_dirty()
f2fs: fix to enlarge size of write_io_dummy mempool
f2fs: fix memory leak of write_io_dummy mempool during umount
f2fs: fix to update F2FS_{CP_}WB_DATA count correctly
f2fs: use MAX_FREE_NIDS for the free nids target
f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap
f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpoint
f2fs: update the comment of default nr_pages to skipping
f2fs: drop the duplicate pval in f2fs_getxattr
f2fs: Don't update the xattr data that same as the exist
f2fs: kill __is_extent_same
f2fs: avoid bggc->fggc when enough free segments are avaliable after cp
f2fs: select target segment with closer temperature in SSR mode
f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection message
f2fs: no need lock_op in f2fs_write_inline_data
...
This patch remove redundant set_page_dirty in truncate_blocks
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to
take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf.
Remove the vma parameter to simplify things.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, if we call fsync after updating the xattr date belongs to the
file, f2fs needs to trigger checkpoint to keep xattr data consistent. But,
this policy cause low performance as checkpoint will block most foreground
operations and cause unneeded and unrelated IOs around checkpoint.
This patch will reuse regular file recovery policy for xattr node block,
so, we change to write xattr node block tagged with fsync flag to warm
area instead of cold area, and during recovery, we search warm node chain
for fsynced xattr block, and do the recovery.
So, for below application IO pattern, performance can be improved
obviously:
- touch file
- create/update/delete xattr entry in file
- fsync file
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We need to flush data writes before flushing last node block writes by using
FUA with PREFLUSH. We don't need to guarantee precedent node writes since if
those are not written, we can't reach to the last node block when scanning
node block chain during roll-forward recovery.
Afterwards f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback guarantees all the IO submission to
disk, which builds a valid node block chain.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Sheng Yong reports needless preallocation if write(small_buffer, large_size)
is called.
In that case, f2fs preallocates large_size, but vfs returns early due to
small_buffer size. Let's detect it before preallocation phase in f2fs.
Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a new flag to indicate inode status of doing atomic
write committing, so that, we can keep atomic write status for inode
during atomic committing, then we can skip GCing pages of atomic write inode,
that avoids random GCed datas being mixed with current transaction, so
isolation of transaction can be kept.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
A test program gets the SEEK_DATA with two values between
a new created file and the exist file on f2fs filesystem.
F2FS filesystem, (the first "test1" is a new file)
SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = 8192)
SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = 4096)
PNFS filesystem, (the first "test1" is a new file)
SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = 4096)
SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = 4096)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *filename = argv[1];
int offset = 1, i = 0, fd = -1;
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: %s f2fsfilename\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
/*
if (!access(filename, F_OK) || errno != ENOENT) {
printf("Needs a new file for test, %m\n");
return -1;
}*/
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("Create test file %s failed, %m\n", filename);
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
offset = 1 << i;
ftruncate(fd, 0);
lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
write(fd, "test", 5);
/* Get the alloc size by seek data equal zero*/
if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_DATA)) {
printf("SEEK_DATA size != 0 (offset = %d)\n", offset);
break;
}
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
Reported-and-Tested-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to show the max number of atomic operations which are
conducting concurrently.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX. It
also includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption
work as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.
Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock. Also
fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle. Fixed
mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"This merge request includes the dax-4.0-iomap-pmd branch which is
needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX. It also
includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption work
as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.
Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock. Also
fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle. Fixed
mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
dax: Fix sleep in atomic contex in grab_mapping_entry()
fscrypt: Rename FS_WRITE_PATH_FL to FS_CTX_HAS_BOUNCE_BUFFER_FL
fscrypt: Delay bounce page pool allocation until needed
fscrypt: Cleanup page locking requirements for fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
fscrypt: Cleanup fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
fscrypt: Never allocate fscrypt_ctx on in-place encryption
fscrypt: Use correct index in decrypt path.
fscrypt: move the policy flags and encryption mode definitions to uapi header
fscrypt: move non-public structures and constants to fscrypt_private.h
fscrypt: unexport fscrypt_initialize()
fscrypt: rename get_crypt_info() to fscrypt_get_crypt_info()
fscrypto: move ioctl processing more fully into common code
fscrypto: remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies
MAINTAINERS: fscrypto: recommend linux-fsdevel for fscrypto patches
ext4: do not perform data journaling when data is encrypted
ext4: return -ENOMEM instead of success
ext4: reject inodes with negative size
ext4: remove another test in ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
Documentation: fix description of ext4's block_validity mount option
ext4: fix checks for data=ordered and journal_async_commit options
...
This patch fix a missing size change in f2fs_setattr
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Multiple bugs were recently fixed in the "set encryption policy" ioctl.
To make it clear that fscrypt_process_policy() and fscrypt_get_policy()
implement ioctls and therefore their implementations must take standard
security and correctness precautions, rename them to
fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy() and fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(). Make the
latter take in a struct file * to make it consistent with the former.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This reverts commit 1beba1b3a9.
The perpcu_counter doesn't provide atomicity in single core and consume more
DRAM. That incurs fs_mark test failure due to ENOMEM.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If a file needs to keep its i_size by fallocate, we need to turn off auto
recovery during roll-forward recovery.
This will resolve the below scenario.
1. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4096" -c "fsync"
2. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "falloc -k 4096 4096" -c "fsync"
3. md5sum /mnt/f2fs/file;
4. godown /mnt/f2fs/
5. umount /mnt/f2fs/
6. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdx /mnt/f2fs
7. md5sum /mnt/f2fs/file
Reported-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For below two cases, we can't guarantee data consistence:
a)
1. xfs_io "pwrite 0 4195328" "fsync"
2. xfs_io "pwrite 4195328 1024" "fdatasync"
3. godown
4. umount & mount
--> isize we updated before fdatasync won't be recovered
b)
1. xfs_io "pwrite -S 0xcc 0 4202496" "fsync"
2. xfs_io "fpunch 4194304 4096" "fdatasync"
3. godown
4. umount & mount
--> dnode we punched before fdatasync won't be recovered
The reason is that normally fdatasync won't be aware of modification
of metadata in file, e.g. isize changing, dnode updating, so in ->fsync
we will skip flushing node pages for above cases, result in making
fdatasynced file being lost during recovery.
Currently we have introduced DIRTY_META global list in sbi for tracking
dirty inode selectively, so in fdatasync we can choose to flush nodes
depend on dirty state of current inode in the list.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Normally, while committing checkpoint, we will wait on all pages to be
writebacked no matter the page is data or metadata, so in scenario where
there are lots of data IO being submitted with metadata, we may suffer
long latency for waiting writeback during checkpoint.
Indeed, we only care about persistence for pages with metadata, but not
pages with data, as file system consistent are only related to metadate,
so in order to avoid encountering long latency in above scenario, let's
recognize and reference metadata in submitted IOs, wait writeback only
for metadatas.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If many threads hit has_not_enough_free_secs() in f2fs_balance_fs() at the same
time, all the threads would do FG_GC or BG_GC.
In this critical path, we totally don't need to do BG_GC at all.
Let's avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is to avoid no free segment bug during checkpoint caused by a number of
dirty inodes.
The case was reported by Chao like this.
1. mount with lazytime option
2. fill 4k file until disk is full
3. sync filesystem
4. read all files in the image
5. umount
In this case, we actually don't need to flush dirty inode to inode page during
checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If inode becomes dirty, we need to check the # of dirty inodes whether or not
further checkpoint would be required.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_balance_fs should be called in between node page updating, otherwise
node page count will exceeded far beyond watermark of triggering
foreground garbage collection, result in facing high risk of hitting LFS
allocation failure.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In the last ilen case, i was already increased, resulting in accessing out-
of-boundary entry of do_replace and blkaddr.
Fix to check ilen first to exit the loop.
Fixes: 2aa8fbb9693020 ("f2fs: refactor __exchange_data_block for speed up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
vfs: Add current_time() api
vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
"xattr stuff from Andreas
This completes the switch to xattr_handler ->get()/->set() from
->getxattr/->setxattr/->removexattr"
* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattr
xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers
libfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for empty directory handling
vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handling
vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flag
vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.c
ecryptfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
sockfs: Get rid of getxattr iop
sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names
kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
hfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
jffs2: Remove jffs2_{get,set,remove}xattr macros
xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name check
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted misc bits and pieces.
There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
send those separately"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
hpfs: support FIEMAP
cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
posix_acl: uapi header split
posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
compat: remove compat_printk()
fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
proc: unsigned file descriptors
fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
...
These inode operations are no longer used; remove them.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
injection facility. With this, we could fix several corner cases. And, in order
to improve the performance, we set inline_dentry by default and enhance the
exisiting discard issue flow. In addition, we added f2fs_migrate_page for better
memory management.
= Enhancement =
- set inline_dentry by default
- improve discard issue flow
- add more fault injection cases in f2fs
- allow block preallocation for encrypted files
- introduce migrate_page callback function
- avoid truncating the next direct node block at every checkpoint
= Bug fixes =
- set page flag correctly between write_begin and write_end
- missing error handling cases detected by fault injection
- preallocate blocks regarding to 4KB alignement correctly
- dentry and filename handling of encryption
- lost xattrs of directories
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've investigated how f2fs deals with errors given by
our fault injection facility. With this, we could fix several corner
cases. And, in order to improve the performance, we set inline_dentry
by default and enhance the exisiting discard issue flow. In addition,
we added f2fs_migrate_page for better memory management.
Enhancements:
- set inline_dentry by default
- improve discard issue flow
- add more fault injection cases in f2fs
- allow block preallocation for encrypted files
- introduce migrate_page callback function
- avoid truncating the next direct node block at every checkpoint
Bug fixes:
- set page flag correctly between write_begin and write_end
- missing error handling cases detected by fault injection
- preallocate blocks regarding to 4KB alignement correctly
- dentry and filename handling of encryption
- lost xattrs of directories"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (69 commits)
f2fs: introduce update_ckpt_flags to clean up
f2fs: don't submit irrelevant page
f2fs: fix to commit bio cache after flushing node pages
f2fs: introduce get_checkpoint_version for cleanup
f2fs: remove dead variable
f2fs: remove redundant io plug
f2fs: support checkpoint error injection
f2fs: fix to recover old fault injection config in ->remount_fs
f2fs: do fault injection initialization in default_options
f2fs: remove redundant value definition
f2fs: support configuring fault injection per superblock
f2fs: adjust display format of segment bit
f2fs: remove dirty inode pages in error path
f2fs: do not unnecessarily null-terminate encrypted symlink data
f2fs: handle errors during recover_orphan_inodes
f2fs: avoid gc in cp_error case
f2fs: should put_page for summary page
f2fs: assign return value in f2fs_gc
f2fs: add customized migrate_page callback
f2fs: introduce cp_lock to protect updating of ckpt_flags
...
CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it
doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps.
Use current_time() instead.
CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe.
This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions
vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them
y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be
extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all
file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also,
current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be
y2038 safe.
Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used
to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they
share the same time granularity.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA
extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument
to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok()
to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some
modifications in addition to checks.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When src and dst is the same file, and the latter part of source region
overlaps with the former part of destination region, current implement
will overwrite data which hasn't been moved yet and truncate data in
overlapped region.
This patch return -EINVAL when such cases occur and return 0 when
source region and destination region is actually the same part of
the same file.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
__exchange_data_block should take block indexes as parameters
instead of offsets in bytes.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When truncating cached inline_data, we don't need to allocate a new page
all the time. Instead, it must check its page cache only.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since setting an encryption policy requires writing metadata to the
filesystem, it should be guarded by mnt_want_write/mnt_drop_write.
Otherwise, a user could cause a write to a frozen or readonly
filesystem. This was handled correctly by f2fs but not by ext4. Make
fscrypt_process_policy() handle it rather than relying on the filesystem
to get it right.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+; check fs/{ext4,f2fs}
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add roll-forward recovery process for encrypted dentry, so the first fsync
issued to an encrypted file does not need writing checkpoint.
This improves the performance of the following test at thousands of small
files: open -> write -> fsync -> close
Signed-off-by: Shuoran Liu <liushuoran@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify kernel message to show encrypted names]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enhances the xattr consistency of dirs from suddern power-cuts.
Possible scenario would be:
1. dir->setxattr used by per-file encryption
2. file->setxattr goes into inline_xattr
3. file->fsync
In that case, we should do checkpoint for #1.
Otherwise we'd lose dir's key information for the file given #2.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
`flags' is used to save value from userspace, there is no need to
initialize it, and FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE is the mask for getflags.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Thread A Thread B
- inode_lock fileA
- inode_lock fileB
- inode_lock fileA
- inode_lock fileB
We may encounter above potential deadlock during moving file range in
concurrent scenario. This patch fixes the issue by using inode_trylock
instead.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Only if two input files are regular files, we allow copying data in
range of them, otherwise, deny it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch reverts 19a5f5e2ef (f2fs: drop any block plugging),
and adds blk_plug in write paths additionally.
The main reason is that blk_start_plug can be used to wake up from low-power
mode before submitting further bios.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The f2fs_map_blocks is very related to the performance, so let's avoid any
latency to read ahead node pages.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This mount option is to enable original log-structured filesystem forcefully.
So, there should be no random writes for main area.
Especially, this supports host-managed SMR device.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch reduces to call them across the whole tree.
- sync_inode_page()
- update_inode_page()
- update_inode()
- f2fs_write_inode()
Instead, checkpoint will flush all the dirty inode metadata before syncing
node pages.
Note that, this is doable, since we call mark_inode_dirty_sync() for all
inode's field change which needs to update on-disk inode as well.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch calls mark_inode_dirty_sync() for the following on-disk inode
changes.
-> largest
-> ctime/mtime/atime
-> i_current_depth
-> i_xattr_nid
-> i_pino
-> i_advise
-> i_flags
-> i_mode
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- fs-specific prefix for fscrypto
- fault injection facility
- expose validity bitmaps for user to be aware of fragmentation
- fallocate/rm/preallocation speed up
- use percpu counters
Bug fixes
- some inline_dentry/inline_data bugs
- error handling for atomic/volatile/orphan inodes
- recover broken superblock
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, as Ted pointed out, fscrypto allows one more key prefix
given by filesystem to resolve backward compatibility issues. Other
than that, we've fixed several error handling cases by introducing
a fault injection facility. We've also achieved performance
improvement in some workloads as well as a bunch of bug fixes.
Summary:
Enhancements:
- fs-specific prefix for fscrypto
- fault injection facility
- expose validity bitmaps for user to be aware of fragmentation
- fallocate/rm/preallocation speed up
- use percpu counters
Bug fixes:
- some inline_dentry/inline_data bugs
- error handling for atomic/volatile/orphan inodes
- recover broken superblock"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (73 commits)
f2fs: fix to update dirty page count correctly
f2fs: flush pending bios right away when error occurs
f2fs: avoid ENOSPC fault in the recovery process
f2fs: make exit_f2fs_fs more clear
f2fs: use percpu_counter for total_valid_inode_count
f2fs: use percpu_counter for alloc_valid_block_count
f2fs: use percpu_counter for # of dirty pages in inode
f2fs: use percpu_counter for page counters
f2fs: use bio count instead of F2FS_WRITEBACK page count
f2fs: manipulate dirty file inodes when DATA_FLUSH is set
f2fs: add fault injection to sysfs
f2fs: no need inc dirty pages under inode lock
f2fs: fix incorrect error path handling in f2fs_move_rehashed_dirents
f2fs: fix i_current_depth during inline dentry conversion
f2fs: correct return value type of f2fs_fill_super
f2fs: fix deadlock when flush inline data
f2fs: avoid f2fs_bug_on during recovery
f2fs: show # of orphan inodes
f2fs: support in batch fzero in dnode page
f2fs: support in batch multi blocks preallocation
...
Pull vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
"More cleanups from Christoph"
* 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nfsd: use RWF_SYNC
fs: add RWF_DSYNC aand RWF_SYNC
ceph: use generic_write_sync
fs: simplify the generic_write_sync prototype
fs: add IOCB_SYNC and IOCB_DSYNC
direct-io: remove the offset argument to dio_complete
direct-io: eliminate the offset argument to ->direct_IO
xfs: eliminate the pos variable in xfs_file_dio_aio_write
filemap: remove the pos argument to generic_file_direct_write
filemap: remove pos variables in generic_file_read_iter
This patch tries to speedup fzero_range by making space preallocation and
address removal of blocks in one dnode page as in batch operation.
In virtual machine, with zram driver:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=4096
time xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fzero 0 4096M"
Before:
real 0m3.276s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m3.260s
After:
real 0m1.568s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m1.564s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: consider ENOSPC case]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
atomic/volatile ioctl interfaces are exposed to user like other file
operation interface, it needs to make them getting exclusion against
to each other to avoid potential conflict among these operations
in concurrent scenario.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In interfaces of ioctl, mnt_{want,drop}_write_file should be used for:
- get exclusion against file system freezing which may used by lvm
snapshot.
- do telling filesystem that a write is about to be performed on it, and
make sure that the writes are permitted.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enables reading node blocks in advance when truncating large
data blocks.
> time rm $MNT/testfile (500GB) after drop_cachees
Before : 9.422 s
After : 4.821 s
Reported-by: Stephen Bates <stephen.bates@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch is to improve the expand_inode speed in fallocate by allocating
data blocks as many as possible in single locked node page.
In SSD,
# time fallocate -l 500G $MNT/testfile
Before : 1m 33.410 s
After : 24.758 s
Reported-by: Stephen Bates <stephen.bates@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The following panic occurs when truncating inode which has inline
xattr to max filesize.
[<ffffffffa013d3be>] get_dnode_of_data+0x4e/0x580 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa013aca1>] ? read_node_page+0x51/0x90 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa013ad99>] ? get_node_page.part.34+0xb9/0x170 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa01235b1>] truncate_blocks+0x131/0x3f0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa01238e3>] f2fs_truncate+0x73/0x100 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa01239d2>] f2fs_setattr+0x62/0x2a0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811a72c8>] notify_change+0x158/0x300
[<ffffffff8118a42b>] do_truncate+0x6b/0xa0
[<ffffffff8118e539>] ? __sb_start_write+0x49/0x100
[<ffffffff8118a798>] do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.12+0x118/0x170
[<ffffffff8118a82e>] SyS_ftruncate+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff8169efcf>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
[<ffffffffa0139ae0>] get_node_path+0x210/0x220 [f2fs]
<ffff880206a89ce8>
--[ end trace 5fea664dfbcc6625 ]---
The reason is truncate_blocks tries to truncate all node and data blocks
start from specified block offset with value of (max filesize / block
size), but actually, our valid max block offset is (max filesize / block
size) - 1, so f2fs detects such invalid block offset with BUG_ON in
truncation path.
This patch lets f2fs skip truncating data which is exceeding max
filesize.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The kiocb already has the new position, so use that. The only interesting
case is AIO, where we currently don't bother updating ki_pos. We're about
to free the kiocb after we're done, so we might as well update it to make
everyone's life simpler.
While we're at it also return the bytes written argument passed in if
we were successful so that the boilerplate error switch code in the
callers can go away.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This will allow us to do per-I/O sync file writes, as required by a lot
of fileservers or storage targets.
XXX: Will need a few additional audits for O_DSYNC
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
In order to give atomic writes, we should consider power failure during
sync_node_pages in fsync.
So, this patch marks fsync flag only in the last dnode block.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The fsync_node_pages should return pass or failure so that user could know
fsync is completed or not.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch splits the existing sync_node_pages into (f)sync_node_pages.
The fsync_node_pages is used for f2fs_sync_file only.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If somebody wrote some data before atomic writes, we should flush them in order
to handle atomic data in a right period.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The atomic/volatile operation should be done in pair of start and commit
ioctl.
For example, if a killed process remains open-ended atomic operation, we should
drop its flag as well as its atomic data. Otherwise, if sqlite initiates another
operation which doesn't require atomic writes, it will lose every data, since
f2fs still treats with them as atomic writes; nobody will trigger its commit.
Reported-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When one reader closes its file while the other writer is doing atomic writes,
f2fs_release_file drops atomic data resulting in an empty commit.
This patch fixes this wrong commit problem by checking openess of the file.
Process0 Process1
open file
start atomic write
write data
read data
close file
f2fs_release_file()
clear atomic data
commit atomic write
Reported-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch synced with the below two ext4 crypto fixes together.
In 4.6-rc1, f2fs newly introduced accessing f_path.dentry which crashes
overlayfs. To fix, now we need to use file_dentry() to access that field.
Fixes: c0a37d4878 ("ext4: use file_dentry()")
Fixes: 9dd78d8c9a ("ext4: use dget_parent() in ext4_file_open()")
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds the renamed functions moved from the f2fs crypto files.
1. definitions for per-file encryption used by ext4 and f2fs.
2. crypto.c for encrypt/decrypt functions
a. IO preparation:
- fscrypt_get_ctx / fscrypt_release_ctx
b. before IOs:
- fscrypt_encrypt_page
- fscrypt_decrypt_page
- fscrypt_zeroout_range
c. after IOs:
- fscrypt_decrypt_bio_pages
- fscrypt_pullback_bio_page
- fscrypt_restore_control_page
3. policy.c supporting context management.
a. For ioctls:
- fscrypt_process_policy
- fscrypt_get_policy
b. For context permission
- fscrypt_has_permitted_context
- fscrypt_inherit_context
4. keyinfo.c to handle permissions
- fscrypt_get_encryption_info
- fscrypt_free_encryption_info
5. fname.c to support filename encryption
a. general wrapper functions
- fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr
- fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk
- fscrypt_setup_filename
- fscrypt_free_filename
b. specific filename handling functions
- fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer
- fscrypt_fname_free_buffer
6. Makefile and Kconfig
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <ildarm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Uday Savagaonkar <savagaon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a new help f2fs_update_data_blkaddr to clean up redundant codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
1. Inode mapping tree can index page in range of [0, ULONG_MAX], however,
in some places, f2fs only search or iterate page in ragne of [0, LONG_MAX],
result in miss hitting in page cache.
2. filemap_fdatawait_range accepts range parameters in unit of bytes, so
the max range it covers should be [0, LLONG_MAX], if we use [0, LONG_MAX]
as range for waiting on writeback, big number of pages will not be covered.
This patch corrects above two issues.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch syncs f2fs with commit abdd438b26 ("ext4 crypto: handle
unexpected lack of encryption keys") from ext4.
Fix up attempts by users to try to write to a file when they don't
have access to the encryption key.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs support atomic write with following semantics:
1. open db file
2. ioctl start atomic write
3. (write db file) * n
4. ioctl commit atomic write
5. close db file
With this flow we can avoid file becoming corrupted when abnormal power
cut, because we hold data of transaction in referenced pages linked in
inmem_pages list of inode, but without setting them dirty, so these data
won't be persisted unless we commit them in step 4.
But we should still hold journal db file in memory by using volatile
write, because our semantics of 'atomic write support' is incomplete, in
step 4, we could fail to submit all dirty data of transaction, once
partial dirty data was committed in storage, then after a checkpoint &
abnormal power-cut, db file will be corrupted forever.
So this patch tries to improve atomic write flow by adding a revoking flow,
once inner error occurs in committing, this gives another chance to try to
revoke these partial submitted data of current transaction, it makes
committing operation more like aotmical one.
If we're not lucky, once revoking operation was failed, EAGAIN will be
reported to user for suggesting doing the recovery with held journal file,
or retrying current transaction again.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Split drop_inmem_pages from commit_inmem_pages for code readability,
and prepare for the following modification.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch makes f2fs_map_blocks supporting returning next potential
page offset which skips hole region in indirect tree of inode, and
use it to speed up fiemap in handling big hole case.
Test method:
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 1099511627776 4096"
time xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fiemap -v"
Before:
time xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fiemap -v"
/mnt/f2fs/file:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2147483647]: hole 2147483648
1: [2147483648..2147483655]: 81920..81927 8 0x1
real 3m3.518s
user 0m0.000s
sys 3m3.456s
After:
time xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fiemap -v"
/mnt/f2fs/file:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2147483647]: hole 2147483648
1: [2147483648..2147483655]: 81920..81927 8 0x1
real 0m0.008s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.008s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When seeking data in ->llseek, if we encounter a big hole which covers
several dnode pages, we will try to seek data from index of page which
is the first page of next dnode page, at most we could skip searching
(ADDRS_PER_BLOCK - 1) pages.
However it's still not efficient, because if our indirect/double-indirect
pointer are NULL, there are no dnode page locate in the tree indirect/
double-indirect pointer point to, it's not necessary to search the whole
region.
This patch introduces get_next_page_offset to calculate next page offset
based on current searching level and max searching level returned from
get_dnode_of_data, with this, we could skip searching the entire area
indirect or double-indirect node block is not exist.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are redundant pointer conversion in following call stack:
- at position a, inode was been converted to f2fs_file_info.
- at position b, f2fs_file_info was been converted to inode again.
- truncate_blocks(inode,..)
- fi = F2FS_I(inode) ---a
- ADDRS_PER_PAGE(node_page, fi)
- addrs_per_inode(fi)
- inode = &fi->vfs_inode ---b
- f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode)
- fi = F2FS_I(inode)
- is_inode_flag_set(fi,..)
In order to avoid unneeded conversion, alter ADDRS_PER_PAGE and
addrs_per_inode to acept parameter with type of inode pointer.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In write_begin, if storage supports stable_page, we don't need to wait for
writeback to update its contents.
This patch introduces to use wait_for_stable_page instead of
wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds last time that user requested filesystem operations.
This information is used to detect whether system is idle or not later.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes missing IPU condition when fdatasync is called.
With this patch, fdatasync is able to avoid additional node writes for recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are two rules to handle aborting volatile or atomic writes.
1. drop atomic writes
- we don't need to keep any stale db data.
2. write journal data
- we should keep the journal data with fsync for db recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use f2fs_sync_fs to clean up codes in f2fs_ioc_write_checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove unused err variable]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Sometimes we keep dumb when IO error occur in lower layer device, so user
will not receive any error return value for some operation, but actually,
the operation did not succeed.
This sould be avoided, so this patch reports such kind of error to user.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
do_checkpoint and write_checkpoint can fail due to reasons like triggering
in a readonly fs or encountering IO error of storage device.
So it's better to report such error info to user, let user be aware of
failure of doing checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If user tries to update or read data, we don't need to call f2fs_balance_fs
which triggers f2fs_gc, which increases unnecessary long latency.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can check inode's inline_data flag when calling to convert it.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have already got one copy of valid super block in memory, do not grab
buffer header of super block all the time.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_map_blocks will set m_flags and m_len to 0, so we don't need to
reset m_flags ourselves, but have to reset m_len to correct value
before use it again.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
remove_dirty_dir_inode will be renamed to remove_dirty_inode as a generic
function in following patch for removing directory/regular/symlink inode
in global dirty list.
Here rename ino management related functions for readability, also in
order to avoid name conflict.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
map.m_len should be reduced after skip a block
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
@lend of filemap_write_and_wait_range is supposed to be a "offset
in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)". Subtract 1 to avoid
writing an extra page.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In commit 3c45414527 ("f2fs: do not trim preallocated blocks when
truncating after i_size"), in order to follow the regulation: "truncate(x)
where x > i_size will not trim all blocks past i_size." like other file
systems, in ->setattr we invoked truncate_setsize instead of f2fs_truncate
to avoid unneeded block trimming in such case, but forgot to call
f2fs_convert_inline_inode keep consistency of inline data conversion rule.
This patch fixes to convert inline data if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use sbi->blocks_per_seg directly to avoid unnecessary calculation when using
1 << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In 64-bit kernel f2fs can supports 32-bit ioctl system call by identifying
encoded code which is converted from 32-bit one to 64-bit one in
->compat_ioctl.
When we introduced new interfaces in ->ioctl, we forgot to enable them in
->compat_ioctl, so enable them for fixing.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrongly added spaces together]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a new ioctl F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT to support file
defragment in a specified range of regular file.
This ioctl can be used in very limited workload: if user expects high
sequential read performance in randomly written file, this interface
can be used for defragmentation, after that file can be written as
continuous as possible in the device.
Meanwhile, it has side-effect, it will make holes in segments where
blocks located originally, so it's better to trigger GC to eliminate
fragment in segments.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we got failure during commit_atomic_write, abort_volatile_write will be
called, but will not drop the inmemory pages due to no FI_ATOMIC_FILE.
Actually, there is no reason to check the flag in abort_volatile_write.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
different competitors
Since we use different page cache (normally inode's page cache for R/W
and meta inode's page cache for GC) to cache the same physical block
which is belong to an encrypted inode. Writeback of these two page
cache should be exclusive, but now we didn't handle writeback state
well, so there may be potential racing problem:
a)
kworker: f2fs_gc:
- f2fs_write_data_pages
- f2fs_write_data_page
- do_write_data_page
- write_data_page
- f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in inode's page cache was queued
in f2fs bio cache, and be ready to write
to new blkaddr)
- gc_data_segment
- move_encrypted_block
- pagecache_get_page
(page#2 in meta inode's page cache
was cached with the invalid datas
of physical block located in new
blkaddr)
- f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 was submitted, later, page#2
with invalid data will be submitted)
b)
f2fs_gc:
- gc_data_segment
- move_encrypted_block
- f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in meta inode's page cache was
queued in f2fs bio cache, and be ready
to write to new blkaddr)
user thread:
- f2fs_write_begin
- f2fs_submit_page_bio
(we submit the request to block layer
to update page#2 in inode's page cache
with physical block located in new
blkaddr, so here we may read gabbage
data from new blkaddr since GC hasn't
writebacked the page#1 yet)
This patch fixes above potential racing problem for encrypted inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For normal inodes, their pages are allocated with __GFP_FS, which can cause
filesystem calls when reclaiming memory.
This can incur a dead lock condition accordingly.
So, this patch addresses this problem by introducing
f2fs_grab_cache_page(.., bool for_write), which calls
grab_cache_page_write_begin() with AOP_FLAG_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The f2fs_collapse_range and f2fs_insert_range changes the block addresses
directly. But that can cause uncovered SSA updates.
In that case, we need to give up to change the block addresses and do buffered
writes to keep filesystem consistency.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH which flushes meta pages like
SSA blocks and then blocks all the writes.
This can be used by power-failure tests.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduce a new ioctl for those users who want to trigger
checkpoint from userspace through ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch drops in batches gc triggered through ioctl, since user
can easily control the gc by designing the loop around the ->ioctl.
We support synchronous gc by forcing using FG_GC in f2fs_gc, so with
it, user can make sure that in this round all blocks gced were
persistent in the device until ioctl returned.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes to update ctime and atime correctly when truncating
larger in ->setattr.
The bug is reported by xfstest generic/313 as below:
generic/313 2s ... - output mismatch (see ./results/generic/313.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/313.out 2015-08-04 15:28:53.430798882 +0800
+++ results/generic/313.out.bad 2015-09-28 17:04:27.294278016 +0800
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
QA output created by 313
Silence is golden
+ctime not updated after truncate up
+mtime not updated after truncate up
...
(Run 'diff -u tests/generic/313.out tests/generic/313.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
Ran: generic/313
Failures: generic/313
Failed 1 of 1 tests
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
truncate_data_blocks_range can do in batches truncation which makes all
changes in dnode page content, dnode page status, extent cache, block
count updating together.
But previously, truncate_hole() always truncates one block in dnode page
at a time by invoking truncate_data_blocks_range(,1), which make thing
slow.
This patch changes truncate_hole() to do in batches truncation for all
target blocks in one direct node inside truncate_data_blocks_range, which
can make our punch hole operation in ->fallocate more efficent.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have potential overflow issue when calculating size of object, when
we left shift index with PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT bits, if type of index has only
32-bits space in 32-bit architecture, left shifting will incur overflow,
i.e:
pgoff_t index = 0xFFFFFFFF;
loff_t size = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
size: 0xFFFFF000
So we should cast index with 64-bits type to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes to verify file type early in f2fs_fallocate for
cleanup, meanwhile this also fixes to add missing verification for
expand_inode_data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This fixes the incorrect return statement at the end of the function
f2fs_ioc_release_volatile_write's body for returning zero as this is
incorrect due to the function call before this return statement to
the function punch_hole being able to fail and we should return this
function's return fail directly in order to signal to callers of the
function f2fs_ioc_release_volatile if a failure arises with this call
to punch_hole fails.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can
do extent mapping update at a specified range.
The main idea is:
1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range;
2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that,
insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node.
In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping
count as below:
uint64_t rdtsc(void)
{
uint32_t lo, hi;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo;
}
My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd.
truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range
non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths
total: all update paths
a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of
file:
1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128
2. sync
3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M
Before:
total count average
truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49
Patched:
total count average
truncation: 3321 33 100.64
b) fsstress:
fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20
Test times: 5 times.
Before:
total count average
truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95
non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12
total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79
Patched:
total count average
truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25
non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38
total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06
1) For the updates in truncation path:
- we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing
explicitly;
- besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes
in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc
increase intensively.
2) For the updates in non-truncation path:
- there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we
just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface
optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing
original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one
into cache as new node.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes to return error number of f2fs_truncate, so that we
can handle the error correctly in callers.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, update_inode_page is not called under f2fs_lock_op.
Instead we should call with f2fs_write_inode.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
fill_zero can fail due to a lot of reason, but previously we do not handle
its return value, so its callers such as punch_hole/f2fs_zero_range may
report success, but actually can fail because of error occurs inside
fill_zero.
This patch fixes to report correct return value of fill_zero.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to handle error cases in commit_inmem_pages.
If an error occurs, it stops to write the pages and return the error right
away.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_ioc_start_{atomic,volatile}_write, if we failed in converting
inline data, we will report error to user, but still remain atomic/volatile
flag in inode, it will impact further writes for this file. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes the incorrect range (0, LONG_MAX) which is used
in ranged fsync. If we use LONG_MAX as the parameter for indicating
the end of file we want to synchronize, in 32-bits architecture
machine, these datas after 4GB offset may not be persisted in
storage after ->fsync returned.
Here, we alter LONG_MAX to LLONG_MAX to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In handle_failed_inode, there is a potential deadlock which can happen
in below call path:
- f2fs_create
- f2fs_lock_op down_read(cp_rwsem)
- f2fs_add_link
- __f2fs_add_link
- init_inode_metadata
- f2fs_init_security failed
- truncate_blocks failed
- handle_failed_inode
- f2fs_truncate
- truncate_blocks(..,true)
- write_checkpoint
- block_operations
- f2fs_lock_all down_write(cp_rwsem)
- f2fs_lock_op down_read(cp_rwsem)
So in this path, we pass parameter to f2fs_truncate to make sure
cp_rwsem in truncate_blocks will not be locked again.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_do_collapse, region cp_rwsem covered is large, since it will be
held until all blocks are left shifted, so if we try to collapse small
area at the beginning of large file, checkpoint who want to grab writer's
lock of cp_rwsem will be delayed for long time.
In order to avoid this condition, altering to lock/unlock cp_rwsem each
shift operation.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With cost-benifit method, background gc will consider old section with
fewer valid blocks as candidate victim, these old blocks in section will
be treated as cold data, and laterly will be moved into cold segment.
But if the gcing page is attached by user through buffered or mmaped
write, we should reset the page as non-cold one, because this page may
have more opportunity for further updating.
So fix to add clearing code for the missed 'mmap' case.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When background gc is off, the only way to trigger gc is executing
a force gc in some operations who wants to grab space in disk.
The executing condition is limited: to execute force gc, we should
wait for the time when there is almost no more free section for LFS
allocation. This seems not reasonable for our user who wants to
control triggering gc by himself.
This patch introduces F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT interface for
triggering garbage collection by using ioctl. It provides our users
one more option to trigger gc.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For newly added fallocate types, it should convert inline_data before handling
block swapping.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we perform generic/092 in xfstests, output is like below:
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
0: [0..10239]: data
0: [0..10239]: data
-1: [10240..20479]: unwritten
+1: [10240..14335]: unwritten
This is because with this testcase, we redefine the regulation for
truncate in perallocated space past i_size as below:
"There was some confused about what the fs was supposed to do when you
truncate at i_size with preallocated space past i_size. We decided on the
following things.
1) truncate(i_size) will trim all blocks past i_size.
2) truncate(x) where x > i_size will not trim all blocks past i_size.
"
This method is used in xfs, and then ext4/btrfs will follow the rule.
This patch fixes to follow the new rule for f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In recovery procedure for superblock, we try to write data of valid
superblock into invalid one for recovery, work should be finished here,
but then still we will write the valid one with its original data.
This operation is not needed. Let's skip doing this unnecessary work.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE flag for ->fallocate was introduced in commit
dd46c78778 ("fs: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate").
The effect of FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE command is the opposite of
FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE, if this command was performed, all data from
offset to EOF in our file will be shifted to right as given length, and
then range [offset, offset + length] becomes a hole.
This command is useful for our user who wants to add some data in the
middle of the file, for example: video/music editor will insert a keyframe
in specified position of media file, with this command we can easily create
a hole for inserting without removing original data.
This patch introduces f2fs_insert_range() to support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Zhong <yuan.mark.zhong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch clean up codes through:
1.rename f2fs_replace_block to __f2fs_replace_block().
2.introduce new f2fs_replace_block() to include __f2fs_replace_block()
and some common related codes around __f2fs_replace_block().
Then, newly introduced function f2fs_replace_block can be used by
following patch.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Encryption policy should only be set to an empty directory through ioctl,
This patch add a judgement condition to verify type of the target inode
to avoid incorrectly configuring for non-directory.
Additionally, remove unneeded inline data conversion since regular or symlink
file should not be processed here.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a bit flag to indicate whether or not i_name in the inode
is encrypted.
If this name is encrypted, we can't do recover_dentry during roll-forward.
So, f2fs_sync_file() needs to do checkpoint, if this will be needed in future.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds encryption support in read and write paths.
Note that, in f2fs, we need to consider cleaning operation.
In cleaning procedure, we must avoid encrypting and decrypting written blocks.
So, this patch implements move_encrypted_block().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch activates the following APIs for encryption support.
The rules quoted by ext4 are:
- An unencrypted directory may contain encrypted or unencrypted files
or directories.
- All files or directories in a directory must be protected using the
same key as their containing directory.
- Encrypted inode for regular file should not have inline_data.
- Encrypted symlink and directory may have inline_data and inline_dentry.
This patch activates the following APIs.
1. f2fs_link : validate context
2. f2fs_lookup : ''
3. f2fs_rename : ''
4. f2fs_create/f2fs_mkdir : inherit its dir's context
5. f2fs_direct_IO : do buffered io for regular files
6. f2fs_open : check encryption info
7. f2fs_file_mmap : ''
8. f2fs_setattr : ''
9. f2fs_file_write_iter : '' (Called by sys_io_submit)
10. f2fs_fallocate : do not support fcollapse
11. f2fs_evict_inode : free_encryption_info
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds encryption policy and password salt support through ioctl
implementation.
It adds three ioctls:
F2FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY,
F2FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY,
F2FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT, which use xattr operations.
Note that, these definition and codes are taken from ext4 crypto support.
For f2fs, xattr operations and on-disk flags for superblock and inode were
changed.
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <muslukhovi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag in ->fallocate is supported in ext4/xfs.
In commit, the semantics of this flag is descripted as following:"
1) Make sure that both offset and len are block size aligned.
2) Update the i_size of inode by len bytes.
3) Compute the file's logical block number against offset. If the computed
block number is not the starting block of the extent, split the extent
such that the block number is the starting block of the extent.
4) Shift all the extents which are lying between
[offset, last allocated extent] towards right by len bytes. This step
will make a hole of len bytes at offset."
This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE for f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now, FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE flag in ->fallocate is supported in ext4/xfs.
In commit, the semantics of this flag is descripted as following:"
1) It collapses the range lying between offset and length by removing any
data blocks which are present in this range and than updates all the
logical offsets of extents beyond "offset + len" to nullify the hole
created by removing blocks. In short, it does not leave a hole.
2) It should be used exclusively. No other fallocate flag in combination.
3) Offset and length supplied to fallocate should be fs block size aligned
in case of xfs and ext4.
4) Collaspe range does not work beyond i_size."
This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch splits find_data_page as follows.
1. f2fs_gc
- use get_read_data_page() with read only
2. find_in_level
- use find_data_page without locked page
3. truncate_partial_page
- In the case cache_only mode, just drop cached page.
- Ohterwise, use get_lock_data_page() and guarantee to truncate
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_sb_info and page pointers in f2fs_io_info structure.
With this change, we can reduce a lot of parameters for IO functions.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In the punch_hole(), if offset bigger than inode size, it returns SUCCESS.
Then f2fs_fallocate() will update time and dirty mark.
In that case, inode has not been modified actually.
So I have added offset check routine that prevent to call the punch_hole().
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
"d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
fs/9p: fix readdir()
VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"New features:
- in-memory extent_cache
- fs_shutdown to test power-off-recovery
- use inline_data to store symlink path
- show f2fs as a non-misc filesystem
Major fixes:
- avoid CPU stalls on sync_dirty_dir_inodes
- fix some power-off-recovery procedure
- fix handling of broken symlink correctly
- fix missing dot and dotdot made by sudden power cuts
- handle wrong data index during roll-forward recovery
- preallocate data blocks for direct_io
... and a bunch of minor bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (71 commits)
f2fs: pass checkpoint reason on roll-forward recovery
f2fs: avoid abnormal behavior on broken symlink
f2fs: flush symlink path to avoid broken symlink after POR
f2fs: change 0 to false for bool type
f2fs: do not recover wrong data index
f2fs: do not increase link count during recovery
f2fs: assign parent's i_mode for empty dir
f2fs: add F2FS_INLINE_DOTS to recover missing dot dentries
f2fs: fix mismatching lock and unlock pages for roll-forward recovery
f2fs: fix sparse warnings
f2fs: limit b_size of mapped bh in f2fs_map_bh
f2fs: persist system.advise into on-disk inode
f2fs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_xattr_advise_get
f2fs: preallocate fallocated blocks for direct IO
f2fs: enable inline data by default
f2fs: preserve extent info for extent cache
f2fs: initialize extent tree with on-disk extent info of inode
f2fs: introduce __{find,grab}_extent_tree
f2fs: split set_data_blkaddr from f2fs_update_extent_cache
f2fs: enable fast symlink by utilizing inline data
...
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All places outside of core VFS that checked ->read and ->write for being NULL or
called the methods directly are gone now, so NULL {read,write} with non-NULL
{read,write}_iter will do the right thing in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Split __set_data_blkaddr from f2fs_update_extent_cache for readability.
Additionally rename __set_data_blkaddr to set_data_blkaddr for exporting.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch is to avoid some punch_hole overhead when releasing volatile data.
If volatile data was not written yet, we just can make the first page as zero.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously if inode is with inline data, we will try to invalid partial inline
data in page #0 when we truncate size of inode in truncate_partial_data_page().
And then we set page #0 to dirty, after this we can synchronize inode page with
page #0 at ->writepage().
But sometimes we will fail to operate page #0 in truncate_partial_data_page()
due to below reason:
a) if offset is zero, we will skip setting page #0 to dirty.
b) if page #0 is not uptodate, we will fail to update it as it has no mapping
data.
So with following operations, we will meet recent data which should be
truncated.
1.write inline data to file
2.sync first data page to inode page
3.truncate file size to 0
4.truncate file size to max_inline_size
5.echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
6.read file --> meet original inline data which is remained in inode page.
This patch renames truncate_inline_data() to truncate_inline_inode() for code
readability, then use truncate_inline_inode() to truncate inline data in inode
page in truncate_blocks() and truncate page #0 in truncate_partial_data_page()
for fixing.
v2:
o truncate partially #0 page in truncate_partial_data_page to avoid keeping
old data in #0 page.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When fsync is done through checkpoint, previous f2fs missed to clear append
and update flag. This patch fixes to clear them.
This was originally catched by Changman Lee before.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a generic ioctl for fs shutdown, which was used by xfs.
If this shutdown is triggered, filesystem stops any further IOs according to the
following options.
1. FS_GOING_DOWN_FULLSYNC
: this will flush all the data and dentry blocks, and do checkpoint before
shutdown.
2. FS_GOING_DOWN_METASYNC
: this will do checkpoint before shutdown.
3. FS_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC
: this will trigger shutdown as is.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch, we do these jobs:
1. rename {check,update}_extent_cache to {lookup,update}_extent_info;
2. introduce universal lookup/update interface of extent cache:
f2fs_{lookup,update}_extent_cache including above two real functions, then
export them to function callers.
So after above cleanup, we can add new rb-tree based extent cache into exported
interfaces.
v2:
o remove "f2fs_" for inner function {lookup,update}_extent_info suggested by
Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"Major changes are to:
- add f2fs_io_tracer and F2FS_IOC_GETVERSION
- fix wrong acl assignment from parent
- fix accessing wrong data blocks
- fix wrong condition check for f2fs_sync_fs
- align start block address for direct_io
- add and refactor the readahead flows of FS metadata
- refactor atomic and volatile write policies
But most of patches are for clean-ups and minor bug fixes. Some of
them refactor old code too"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (64 commits)
f2fs: use spinlock for segmap_lock instead of rwlock
f2fs: fix accessing wrong indexed data blocks
f2fs: avoid variable length array
f2fs: fix sparse warnings
f2fs: allocate data blocks in advance for f2fs_direct_IO
f2fs: introduce macros to convert bytes and blocks in f2fs
f2fs: call set_buffer_new for get_block
f2fs: check node page contents all the time
f2fs: avoid data offset overflow when lseeking huge file
f2fs: fix to use highmem for pages of newly created directory
f2fs: introduce a batched trim
f2fs: merge {invalidate,release}page for meta/node/data pages
f2fs: show the number of writeback pages in stat
f2fs: keep PagePrivate during releasepage
f2fs: should fail mount when trying to recover data on read-only dev
f2fs: split UMOUNT and FASTBOOT flags
f2fs: avoid write_checkpoint if f2fs is mounted readonly
f2fs: support norecovery mount option
f2fs: fix not to drop mount options when retrying fill_super
f2fs: merge flags in struct f2fs_sb_info
...
This patch adds two macros for transition between byte and block offsets.
Currently, f2fs only supports 4KB blocks, so use the default size for now.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
xfstest generic/285 complains our issue in lseeking huge file.
Here is the detail output of generic/285:
"./check -f2fs tests/generic/285
Ran: generic/285
Failures: generic/285
Failed 1 of 1 tests
10. Test a huge file for offset overflow
10.01 SEEK_HOLE expected 65536 or 8589934592, got 65536. succ
10.02 SEEK_HOLE expected 65536 or 8589934592, got 65536. succ
10.03 SEEK_DATA expected 0 or 0, got 0. succ
10.04 SEEK_DATA expected 1 or 1, got 1. succ
10.05 SEEK_HOLE expected 8589934592 or 8589934592, got 0. FAIL
10.06 SEEK_DATA expected 8589869056 or 8589869056, got 8589869056. succ
10.07 SEEK_DATA expected 8589869057 or 8589869057, got 8589869057. succ
10.08 SEEK_DATA expected 8589869056 or 8589869056, got 4294901760. FAIL"
The reason of this issue is:
We will calculate current offset through left shifting page-offset with
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT bits, but our page-offset is a type of unsigned long, its size
is 4 bytes in 32-bits machine.
So if our page-offset is bigger than (1 << 32 / pagesize - 1), result of left
shifting will overflow.
Let's fix this issue by casting type of page-offset to type of current offset:
loff_t.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch we add the FS_IOC_GETVERSION ioctl for getting i_generation from
inode, after that, users can list file's generation number by using "lsattr -v".
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If cp_error is set, we should avoid all the infinite loop.
In f2fs_sync_file, there is a hole, and this patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds two new ioctls to release inmemory pages grabbed by atomic
writes.
o f2fs_ioc_abort_volatile_write
- If transaction was failed, all the grabbed pages and data should be written.
o f2fs_ioc_release_volatile_write
- This is to enhance the performance of PERSIST mode in sqlite.
In order to avoid huge memory consumption which causes OOM, this patch changes
volatile writes to use normal dirty pages, instead blocked flushing to the disk
as long as system does not suffer from memory pressure.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added some commentaries for code readability and cleaned up if-statement
clearly.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If inode state is dirty, go straight to write.
Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We've already made fi and sbi for inode. Let's avoid duplicated work.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If i_size becomes large outside of MAX_INLINE_DATA, we shoud convert the inode.
Otherwise, we can make some dirty pages during the truncation, and those pages
will be written through f2fs_write_data_page.
At that moment, the inode has still inline_data, so that it tries to write non-
zero pages into inline_data area.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The scenario is like this.
One trhead triggers:
f2fs_write_data_pages
lock_page
f2fs_write_data_page
f2fs_lock_op <- wait
The other thread triggers:
f2fs_truncate
truncate_blocks
f2fs_lock_op
truncate_partial_data_page
lock_page <- wait for locking the page
This patch resolves this bug by relocating truncate_partial_data_page.
This function is just to truncate user data page and not related to FS
consistency as well.
And, we don't need to call truncate_inline_data. Rather than that,
f2fs_write_data_page will finally update inline_data later.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If a system wants to reduce the booting time as a top priority, now we can
use a mount option, -o fastboot.
With this option, f2fs conducts a little bit slow write_checkpoint, but
it can avoid the node page reads during the next mount time.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch simplifies the inline_data usage with the following rule.
1. inline_data is set during the file creation.
2. If new data is requested to be written ranges out of inline_data,
f2fs converts that inode permanently.
3. There is no cases which converts non-inline_data inode to inline_data.
4. The inline_data flag should be changed under inode page lock.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add inline dir functions into normal dir ops' function to handle inline ops.
Besides, we enable inline dir mode when a new dir inode is created if
inline_data option is on.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The sceanrio is like this.
inline_data i_size page write_begin/vm_page_mkwrite
X 30 dirty_page
X 30 write to #4096 position
X 30 get_dnode_of_data wait for get_dnode_of_data
O 30 write inline_data
O 30 get_dnode_of_data
O 30 reserve data block
..
In this case, we have #0 = NEW_ADDR and inline_data as well.
We should not allow this condition for further access.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's consider the following scenario.
blkaddr[0] inline_data i_size i_blocks writepage truncate
NEW X 4096 2 dirty page #0
NEW X 0 change i_size
NEW X 0 2 f2fs_write_inline_data
NEW X 0 2 get_dnode_of_data
NEW X 0 2 truncate_data_blocks_range
NULL O 0 1 memcpy(inline_data)
NULL O 0 1 f2fs_put_dnode
NULL O 0 1 f2fs_truncate
NULL O 0 1 get_dnode_of_data
NULL O 0 1 *invalid block addr*
This patch adds checking inline_data flag during f2fs_truncate not to refer
corrupted block indices.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for volatile writes which keep data pages in memory
until f2fs_evict_inode is called by iput.
For instance, we can use this feature for the sqlite database as follows.
While supporting atomic writes for main database file, we can keep its journal
data temporarily in the page cache by the following sequence.
1. open
-> ioctl(F2FS_IOC_START_VOLATILE_WRITE);
2. writes
: keep all the data in the page cache.
3. flush to the database file with atomic writes
a. ioctl(F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE);
b. writes
c. ioctl(F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE);
4. close
-> drop the cached data
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a very limited functionality for atomic write support.
In order to support atomic write, this patch adds two ioctls:
o F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE
o F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE
The database engine should be aware of the following sequence.
1. open
-> ioctl(F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE);
2. writes
: all the written data will be treated as atomic pages.
3. commit
-> ioctl(F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE);
: this flushes all the data blocks to the disk, which will be shown all or
nothing by f2fs recovery procedure.
4. repeat to #2.
The IO pattens should be:
,- START_ATOMIC_WRITE ,- COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE
CP | D D D D D D | FSYNC | D D D D | FSYNC ...
`- COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces FITRIM in f2fs_ioctl.
In this case, f2fs will issue small discards and prefree discards as many as
possible for the given area.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now punching hole in directory is not supported in f2fs, so let's limit file
type in punch_hole().
In addition, in punch_hole if offset is exceed file size, we should skip
punching hole.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
By using FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE in ->fallocate of f2fs, we can fallocate block past
EOF without changing i_size of inode. These blocks past EOF will not be
truncated in ->setattr as we truncate them only when change the file size.
We should give a chance to truncate blocks out of filesize in setattr().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_sync_file, if there is no written appended writes, it skips
to write its node blocks.
But, if there is up-to-date inode page, we should write it to update
its metadata during the roll-forward recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch revisited whole the recovery information during the f2fs_sync_file.
In this patch, there are three information to make a decision.
a) IS_CHECKPOINTED, /* is it checkpointed before? */
b) HAS_FSYNCED_INODE, /* is the inode fsynced before? */
c) HAS_LAST_FSYNC, /* has the latest node fsync mark? */
And, the scenarios for our rule are based on:
[Term] F: fsync_mark, D: dentry_mark
1. inode(x) | CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
2. inode(x) | CP | inode(F) | dnode(F)
3. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(x) | inode(F)
4. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(F)
5. CP | inode(x) | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
6. CP | inode(DF) | dnode(F)
7. CP | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
8. CP | dnode(F) | inode(x) | inode(DF)
For example, #3, the three conditions should be changed as follows.
inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(x) | inode(F)
a) x o o o o
b) x x x x o
c) x o o x o
If f2fs_sync_file stops ------^,
it should write inode(F) --------------^
So, the need_inode_block_update should return true, since
c) get_nat_flag(e, HAS_LAST_FSYNC), is false.
For example, #8,
CP | alloc | dnode(F) | inode(x) | inode(DF)
a) o x x x x
b) x x x o
c) o o x o
If f2fs_sync_file stops -------^,
it should write inode(DF) --------------^
Note that, the roll-forward policy should follow this rule, which means,
if there are any missing blocks, we doesn't need to recover that inode.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If user wrote F2FS_IPU_FSYNC:4 in /sys/fs/f2fs/ipu_policy, f2fs_sync_file
only starts to try in-place-updates.
And, if the number of dirty pages is over /sys/fs/f2fs/min_fsync_blocks, it
keeps out-of-order manner. Otherwise, it triggers in-place-updates.
This may be used by storage showing very high random write performance.
For example, it can be used when,
Seq. writes (Data) + wait + Seq. writes (Node)
is pretty much slower than,
Rand. writes (Data)
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If application throws negative value of lseek with SEEK_DATA|SEEK_HOLE,
previous f2fs went into BUG_ON in get_dnode_of_data, which was reported
by Tommi Rantala.
He could make a simple code to detect this having:
lseek(fd, -17595150933902LL, SEEK_DATA);
This patch should resolve that bug.
Reported-by: Tommi Rentala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: relocate the condition as suggested by Chao]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduce need_do_checkpoint() to include numerous judgment condition
for readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The init_inode_metadata calls truncate_blocks when error is occurred.
The callers holds f2fs_lock_op, so we should not call it again in
truncate_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If mkwrite is called to an inode having inline_data, it can overwrite the data
index space as NEW_ADDR. (e.g., the first 4 bytes are coincidently zero)
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix typo and some grammatical errors.
The words "filesystem" and "readahead" are being used without the space treewide.
Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_balance_fs in expand_inode_data to avoid allocation failure
with segment.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enforces in-place-updates only when fdatasync is requested.
If we adopt this in-place-updates for the fdatasync, we can skip to write the
recovery information.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch intends to improve the fsync performance by skipping remaining the
recovery information, only when there is no data that we should recover.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch we use below inner macro and function to clean up codes.
1. ADDRS_PER_PAGE
2. SM_I
3. f2fs_readonly
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After we call find_data_page in truncate_partial_data_page, we could not
guarantee this page is updated or not as error may occurred in lower layer.
We'd better check status of the page to avoid this no updated page be
writebacked to device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes the fallocate bug like below. (See xfstests/255)
In fallocate(fd, 0, 20480),
expand_inode_data processes
for (index = pg_start; index <= pg_end; index++) {
f2fs_reserve_block();
...
}
So, even though fallocate requests 20480, 5 blocks, f2fs allocates 6 blocks
including pg_end.
So, this patch adds one condition to avoid block allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"This the bunch that sat in -next + lock_parent() fix. This is the
minimal set; there's more pending stuff.
In particular, I really hope to get acct.c fixes merged this cycle -
we need that to deal sanely with delayed-mntput stuff. In the next
pile, hopefully - that series is fairly short and localized
(kernel/acct.c, fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c). In this pile: more
iov_iter work. Most of prereqs for ->splice_write with sane locking
order are there and Kent's dio rewrite would also fit nicely on top of
this pile"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (70 commits)
lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed one
kill generic_file_splice_write()
ceph: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
nfs: switch to iter_splice_write_file()
fs/splice.c: remove unneeded exports
ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
->splice_write() via ->write_iter()
bio_vec-backed iov_iter
optimize copy_page_{to,from}_iter()
bury generic_file_aio_{read,write}
lustre: get rid of messing with iovecs
ceph: switch to ->write_iter()
ceph_sync_direct_write: stop poking into iov_iter guts
ceph_sync_read: stop poking into iov_iter guts
new helper: copy_page_from_iter()
fuse: switch to ->write_iter()
btrfs: switch to ->write_iter()
ocfs2: switch to ->write_iter()
xfs: switch to ->write_iter()
...
iter_file_splice_write() - a ->splice_write() instance that gathers the
pipe buffers, builds a bio_vec-based iov_iter covering those and feeds
it to ->write_iter(). A bunch of simple cases coverted to that...
[AV: fixed the braino spotted by Cyrill]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Previous we do not truncate inline data in inode page when setattr, so following
case could still read the inline data which has already truncated:
1.write inline data
2.ftruncate size to 0
3.ftruncate size to max inline data size
4.read from offset 0
This patch introduces truncate_inline_data() to fix this problem.
change log from v1:
o fix a bug and do not truncate first page data after truncate inline data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If an amount of data are allocated though fallocate and user writes a couple of
data among the space, f2fs should return the data offset made by user when
SEEK_DATA is requested.
For example, (N: NEW_ADDR by fallocate, X: NEW_ADDR by user)
1) fallocate 0 ~ 10MB
f -> N N N N N N N N N N N N ... N
2) write 4KB at 5MB offset
f -> N N N N N X N N N N N N ... N
3) SEEK_DATA from 0 should return 5MB offset
So, this patch adds a routine to search the first dirty page to handle that.
Then, the SEEK_DATA flow skips NEW_ADDR offsets until any dirty page is found.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When SEEK_HOLE is requeted, it should return i_size if the hole position is
found outside of i_size.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In This patch we introduce f2fs_seek_block to support SEEK_{DATA,HOLE} of
lseek(2).
change log from v1:
o fix bug when lseek from middle of page and fix wrong calculation of
PGOFS_OF_NEXT_DNODE macro.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help macro ADDRS_PER_PAGE() to get the number of address pointers in
direct node or inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- zram updates
- zswap updates
- exit
- procfs
- exec
- wait
- crash dump
- lib/idr
- rapidio
- adfs, affs, bfs, ufs
- cris
- Kconfig things
- initramfs
- small amount of IPC material
- percpu enhancements
- early ioremap support
- various other misc things
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (156 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update Intel C600 SAS driver maintainers
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_third pointer
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_second pointer
fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_first pointer
fs/ufs/super.c: add __init to init_inodecache()
doc/kernel-parameters.txt: add early_ioremap_debug
arm64: add early_ioremap support
arm64: initialize pgprot info earlier in boot
x86: use generic early_ioremap
mm: create generic early_ioremap() support
x86/mm: sparse warning fix for early_memremap
lglock: map to spinlock when !CONFIG_SMP
percpu: add preemption checks to __this_cpu ops
vmstat: use raw_cpu_ops to avoid false positives on preemption checks
slub: use raw_cpu_inc for incrementing statistics
net: replace __this_cpu_inc in route.c with raw_cpu_inc
modules: use raw_cpu_write for initialization of per cpu refcount.
mm: use raw_cpu ops for determining current NUMA node
percpu: add raw_cpu_ops
slub: fix leak of 'name' in sysfs_slab_add
...
filemap_map_pages() is generic implementation of ->map_pages() for
filesystems who uses page cache.
It should be safe to use filemap_map_pages() for ->map_pages() if
filesystem use filemap_fault() for ->fault().
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some storage devices show relatively high latencies to complete cache_flush
commands, even though their normal IO speed is prettry much high. In such
the case, it needs to merge cache_flush commands as much as possible to avoid
issuing them redundantly.
So, this patch introduces a mount option, "-o flush_merge", to mitigate such
the overhead.
If this option is enabled by user, F2FS merges the cache_flush commands and then
issues just one cache_flush on behalf of them. Once the single command is
finished, F2FS sends a completion signal to all the pending threads.
Note that, this option can be used under a workload consisting of very intensive
concurrent fsync calls, while the storage handles cache_flush commands slowly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If multiple redundant fsync calls are triggered, we don't need to write its
node pages with fsync mark continuously.
So, this patch adds FI_NEED_FSYNC to track whether the latest node block is
written with the fsync mark or not.
If the mark was set, a new fsync doesn't need to write a node block.
Otherwise, we should do a new node block with the mark for roll-forward
recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch introduces fi->i_sem to protect fi's info that includes xattr_ver,
pino, i_nlink.
This enables to remove i_mutex during f2fs_sync_file, resulting in performance
improvement when a number of fsync calls are triggered from many concurrent
threads.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If a page is on writeback, f2fs can face with deadlock due to under writepages.
This is caused by merging IOs inside f2fs, so if it comes to detect, let's throw
merged IOs, which is implemented by f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch fixes performance regression of dbench reported by
Alex <hbx7d@yandex.com>.
This issue was revealed by Phoronix tests results:
http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=linux_314_ssdfs&num=2
It turns out that we need to assign WRITE_SYNC to the node writes, if
fsync is triggered.
The performance numbers are like below, which is measured by Alex.
1. 355MB/s ext4
2. 225MB/s f2fs : WRITE for node writes
3. 525MB/s f2fs : WRITE_SYNC for node writes
Reported-And-Tested-by: Alex <hbx7d@yandex.com>.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously without protection of inode mutex, f2fs_falloc and other data
correlated operations will interfere with each other.
So let's use inode mutex to keep atomicity of f2fs_falloc.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff; the biggest pile here is Christoph's ACL series. Plus
assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place...
There will be another pile later this week"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (43 commits)
__dentry_path() fixes
vfs: Remove second variable named error in __dentry_path
vfs: Is mounted should be testing mnt_ns for NULL or error.
Fix race when checking i_size on direct i/o read
hfsplus: remove can_set_xattr
nfsd: use get_acl and ->set_acl
fs: remove generic_acl
nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs
gfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
xfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
reiserfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jffs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
hfsplus: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
f2fs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
btrfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
fs: make posix_acl_create more useful
fs: make posix_acl_chmod more useful
...
f2fs has some weird mode bit handling, so still using the old
chmod code for now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixed a variety of trivial checkpatch warnings. The only delta should
be some minor formatting on log strings that were split / too long.
Signed-off-by: Chris Fries <cfries@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When considering a bunch of data writes with very frequent fsync calls, we
are able to think the following performance regression.
N: Node IO, D: Data IO, IO scheduler: cfq
Issue pending IOs
D1 D2 D3 D4
D1 D2 D3 D4 N1
D2 D3 D4 N1 N2
N1 D3 D4 N2 D1
--> N1 can be selected by cfq becase of the same priority of N and D.
Then D3 and D4 would be delayed, resuling in performance degradation.
So, when processing the fsync call, it'd better give higher priority to data IOs
than node IOs by assigning WRITE and WRITE_SYNC respectively.
This patch improves the random wirte performance with frequent fsync calls by up
to 10%.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds a inline_data recovery routine with the following policy.
[prev.] [next] of inline_data flag
o o -> recover inline_data
o x -> remove inline_data, and then recover data blocks
x o -> remove inline_data, and then recover inline_data
x x -> recover data blocks
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Change log from v1:
o handle NULL pointer of grab_cache_page_write_begin() pointed by Chao Yu.
This patch refactors f2fs_convert_inline_data to check a couple of conditions
internally for deciding whether it needs to convert inline_data or not.
So, the new f2fs_convert_inline_data initially checks:
1) f2fs_has_inline_data(), and
2) the data size to be changed.
If the inode has inline_data but the size to fill is less than MAX_INLINE_DATA,
then we don't need to convert the inline_data with data allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In the punch_hole(), let's convert inline_data all the time for simplicity and
to avoid potential deadlock conditions.
It is pretty much not a big deal to do this.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch locates checking the inline_data prior to calling f2fs_lock_op()
in truncate_blocks(), since getting the lock is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Hook inline data read/write, truncate, fallocate, setattr, etc.
Files need meet following 2 requirement to inline:
1) file size is not greater than MAX_INLINE_DATA;
2) file doesn't pre-allocate data blocks by fallocate().
FI_INLINE_DATA will not be set while creating a new regular inode because
most of the files are bigger than ~3.4K. Set FI_INLINE_DATA only when
data is submitted to block layer, ranther than set it while creating a new
inode, this also avoids converting data from inline to normal data block
and vice versa.
While writting inline data to inode block, the first data block should be
released if the file has a block indexed by i_addr[0].
On the other hand, when a file operation is appied to a file with inline
data, we need to test if this file can remain inline by doing this
operation, otherwise it should be convert into normal file by reserving
a new data block, copying inline data to this new block and clear
FI_INLINE_DATA flag. Because reserve a new data block here will make use
of i_addr[0], if we save inline data in i_addr[0..872], then the first
4 bytes would be overwriten. This problem can be avoided simply by
not using i_addr[0] for inline data.
Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weihong Xu <weihong.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds unlikely() macro into the most of codes.
The basic rule is to add that when:
- checking unusual errors,
- checking page mappings,
- and the other unlikely conditions.
Change log from v1:
- Don't add unlikely for the NULL test and error test: advised by Andi Kleen.
Cc: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Because FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE flag must be ORed with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
in fallocate, so we could remove the useless 'keep size' branch code which
will never be excuted in punch_hole.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove an unnecessary parameter togather]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add the function f2fs_reserve_block() to easily reserve new blocks, and
use it to clean up more codes.
Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weihong Xu <weihong.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously, f2fs_sync_file() waits for all the node blocks to be written.
But, we don't need to do that, but wait only the inode-related node blocks.
This patch adds wait_on_node_pages_writeback() in which waits inode-related
node blocks that are on writeback.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If you want to remove unnecessary BUG_ONs, you can just turn off F2FS_CHECK_FS
in your kernel config.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The fs_locks is used to block other ops(ex, recovery) when doing checkpoint.
And each other operate routine(besides checkpoint) needs to acquire a fs_lock,
there is a terrible problem here, if these are too many concurrency threads acquiring
fs_lock, so that they will block each other and may lead to some performance problem,
but this is not the phenomenon we want to see.
Though there are some optimization patches introduced to enhance the usage of fs_lock,
but the thorough solution is using a *rw_sem* to replace the fs_lock.
Checkpoint routine takes write_sem, and other ops take read_sem, so that we can block
other ops(ex, recovery) when doing checkpoint, and other ops will not disturb each other,
this can avoid the problem described above completely.
Because of the weakness of rw_sem, the above change may introduce a potential problem
that the checkpoint thread might get starved if other threads are intensively locking
the read semaphore for I/O.(Pointed out by Xu Jin)
In order to avoid this, a wait_list is introduced, the appending read semaphore ops
will be dropped into the wait_list if checkpoint thread is waiting for write semaphore,
and will be waked up when checkpoint thread gives up write semaphore.
Thanks to Kim's previous review and test, and will be very glad to see other guys'
performance tests about this patch.
V2:
-fix the potential starvation problem.
-use more suitable func name suggested by Xu Jin.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: adjust minor coding standard]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch enables the number of direct pointers inside on-disk inode block to
be changed dynamically according to the size of inline xattr space.
The number of direct pointers, ADDRS_PER_INODE, can be changed only if the file
has inline xattr flag.
The number of direct pointers that will be used by inline xattrs is defined as
F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS.
Current patch assigns F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS to 0 temporarily.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously xattr node blocks are stored to the COLD_NODE log, which means that
our roll-forward mechanism doesn't recover the xattr node blocks at all.
Only the direct node blocks in the WARM_NODE log can be recovered.
So, let's resolve the issue simply by conducting checkpoint during fsync when a
file has a modified xattr node block.
This approach is able to degrade the performance, but normally the checkpoint
overhead is shown at the initial fsync call after the xattr entry changes.
Once the checkpoint is done, no additional overhead would be occurred.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
As similar as the i_pino fix, i_name also should be fixed when i_nlink is 1.
The errorneous scenario is like this.
1. touch test1
2. link test1 test2
3. unlink test2
4. fsync test1
After this, i_name should be test1.
CC: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce help function F2FS_NODE() to simplify the conversion of node_page to
f2fs_node.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In order to support SQLite that uses fdatasync instead of fsync, we should
guarantee the data requested by fdatasync can be recovered after sudden-power-
off.
So, let's remove the fdatasync condition in f2fs_sync_file.
Otherwise, we can restore the data after sudden-power-off due to nonexistence
of any fsync mark'ed node blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If a file is linked, f2fs loose its parent inode number so that fsync calls
for the linked file should do checkpoint all the time.
But, if we can recover its parent inode number after the checkpoint, we can
adjust roll-forward mechanism for the further fsync calls, which is able to
improve the fsync performance significatly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If update_inode is called, we don't need to do write_inode.
So, let's use a *dirty* flag for each inode.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The function truncate_data_blocks_range() decrements the valid
block count of inode via dec_valid_block_count(). Since this
function updates the i_blocks field of inode, we can update this
field once we have calculated total the number of blocks
to be freed.
Therefore we can decrement valid blocks outside of the for loop.
if (nr_free) {
+ dec_valid_block_count(sbi, dn->inode, nr_free);
set_page_dirty(dn->node_page);
sync_inode_page(dn);
}
'nr_free' tells the total number of blocks freed. So, we can
just directly pass this value to dec_valid_block_count() and update
the i_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In f2fs_ioctl() function, it is using generic flags.
Since F2FS specific flags are defined. So lets use
those flags.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Basically an inode manages the number of allocated blocks with inode->i_blocks
which is represented in a unit of sectors, not file system blocks.
But, f2fs has used i_blocks in a unit of file system blocks, and f2fs_getattr
translates it to the number of sectors when fstat is called.
However, previously f2fs_file_inode_operations only has this, so this patch adds
it to all the types of inode_operations.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch fixes the following deadlock bug during the recovery.
INFO: task mount:1322 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
mount D ffffffff81125870 0 1322 1266 0x00000000
ffff8801207e39d8 0000000000000046 ffff88012ab1dee0 0000000000000046
ffff8801207e3a08 ffff880115903f40 ffff8801207e3fd8 ffff8801207e3fd8
ffff8801207e3fd8 ffff880115903f40 ffff8801207e39d8 ffff88012fc94520
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81125870>] ? __lock_page+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff816a92d9>] schedule+0x29/0x70
[<ffffffff816a93af>] io_schedule+0x8f/0xd0
[<ffffffff8112587e>] sleep_on_page+0xe/0x20
[<ffffffff816a649a>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x5a/0xc0
[<ffffffff81125867>] __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff8106c7b0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[<ffffffff81126857>] find_lock_page+0x67/0x80
[<ffffffff8112698f>] find_or_create_page+0x3f/0xb0
[<ffffffffa03901a8>] ? sync_inode_page+0xa8/0xd0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa038fdf7>] get_node_page+0x67/0x180 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa039818b>] recover_fsync_data+0xacb/0xff0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff816aaa1e>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x3e/0x40
[<ffffffffa0389634>] f2fs_fill_super+0x7d4/0x850 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff81184cf9>] mount_bdev+0x1c9/0x210
[<ffffffffa0388e60>] ? validate_superblock+0x180/0x180 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa0387635>] f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff81185a13>] mount_fs+0x43/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81145ba0>] ? __alloc_percpu+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff811a0796>] vfs_kern_mount+0x76/0x120
[<ffffffff811a2cb7>] do_mount+0x237/0xa10
[<ffffffff81140b9b>] ? strndup_user+0x5b/0x80
[<ffffffff811a3520>] SyS_mount+0x90/0xe0
[<ffffffff816b3502>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
The bug is triggered when check_index_in_prev_nodes tries to get the direct
node page by calling get_node_page.
At this point, if the direct node page is already locked by get_dnode_of_data,
its caller, we got a deadlock condition.
This patch adds additional condition check for the reuse of locked direct node
pages prior to the get_node_page call.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Few things can be changed in the default mkwrite function
1) Make file_update_time at the start before acquiring any lock
2) the condition page_offset(page) >= i_size_read(inode) should be
changed to page_offset(page) > i_size_read
3) Move wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o introduce a new gloabl lock scheme
o add tracepoints on several major functions
o fix the overall cleaning process focused on victim selection
o apply the block plugging to merge IOs as much as possible
o enhance management of free nids and its list
o enhance the readahead mode for node pages
o address several cretical deadlock conditions
o reduce lock_page calls
The other minor bug fixes and enhancements are as follows.
o calculation mistakes: overflow
o bio types: READ, READA, and READ_SYNC
o fix the recovery flow, data races, and null pointer errors
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
- introduce a new gloabl lock scheme
- add tracepoints on several major functions
- fix the overall cleaning process focused on victim selection
- apply the block plugging to merge IOs as much as possible
- enhance management of free nids and its list
- enhance the readahead mode for node pages
- address several cretical deadlock conditions
- reduce lock_page calls
The other minor bug fixes and enhancements are as follows.
- calculation mistakes: overflow
- bio types: READ, READA, and READ_SYNC
- fix the recovery flow, data races, and null pointer errors"
* tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
f2fs: cover free_nid management with spin_lock
f2fs: optimize scan_nat_page()
f2fs: code cleanup for scan_nat_page() and build_free_nids()
f2fs: bugfix for alloc_nid_failed()
f2fs: recover when journal contains deleted files
f2fs: continue to mount after failing recovery
f2fs: avoid deadlock during evict after f2fs_gc
f2fs: modify the number of issued pages to merge IOs
f2fs: remove useless #include <linux/proc_fs.h> as we're now using sysfs as debug entry.
f2fs: fix inconsistent using of NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD
f2fs: check truncation of mapping after lock_page
f2fs: enhance alloc_nid and build_free_nids flows
f2fs: add a tracepoint on f2fs_new_inode
f2fs: check nid == 0 in add_free_nid
f2fs: add REQ_META about metadata requests for submit
f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler
f2fs: avoid frequent background GC
f2fs: add tracepoints to debug checkpoint request
f2fs: add tracepoints for write page operations
f2fs: add tracepoints to debug the block allocation
...
We call lock_page when we need to update a page after readpage.
Between grab and lock page, the page can be truncated by other thread.
So, we should check the page after lock_page whether it was truncated or not.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
add tracepoints for tracing the truncate operations
like truncate node/data blocks, f2fs_truncate etc.
Tracepoints are added at entry and exit of operation
to trace the success & failure of operation.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[Jaegeuk: combine and modify the tracepoint structures]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add tracepoints in f2fs for tracing the syncing
operations like filesystem sync, file sync enter/exit.
It will helf to trace the code under debugging scenarios.
Also add tracepoints for tracing the various inode operations
like building inode, eviction of inode, link/unlike of
inodes.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[Jaegeuk: combine and modify the tracepoint structures]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types,
such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on.
Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h.
enum lock_type {
RENAME, /* for renaming operations */
DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */
DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */
DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */
DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */
NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */
NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */
NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */
NR_LOCK_TYPE,
};
In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment,
since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time.
In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex
array regardless of any types.
So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as
possbile.
For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows.
0. Data structure
- f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS]
- f2fs_sb_info -> node_write
1. mutex_lock_op(sbi)
- try to get an avaiable lock from the array.
- returns the index of the gottern lock variable.
2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock)
- unlock the given index of the lock.
3. mutex_lock_all(sbi)
- grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint.
4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi)
- release all the locks in the array after checkpoint.
5. block_operations()
- call mutex_lock_all()
- sync_dirty_dir_inodes()
- grab node_write
- sync_node_pages()
Note that,
the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and
mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Move the f2fs_balance_fs out of the truncate_hole function and only
perform that in punch_hole use case. The commit:
ed60b1644e7f7e5dd67d21caf7e4425dff05dad0
intended to do this but moved it into truncate_hole to cover more
cases. However, a deadlock scenario is possible when deleting an inode
entry under specific conditions:
f2fs_delete_entry()
mutex_lock_op(sbi, DENTRY_OPS);
truncate_hole()
f2fs_balance_fs()
mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
f2fs_gc()
write_checkpoint()
block_operations()
mutex_lock_op(sbi, DENTRY_OPS);
Lets move it into the punch_hole case to cover the original intent of
avoiding it during fallocate's expand_inode_data case.
Change-Id: I29f8ea1056b0b88b70ba8652d901b6e8431bb27e
Signed-off-by: Jason Hrycay <jason.hrycay@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When we recover fsync'ed data after power-off-recovery, we should guarantee
that any parent inode number should be correct for each direct inode blocks.
So, let's make the following rules.
- The fsync should do checkpoint to all the inodes that were experienced hard
links.
- So, the only normal files can be recovered by roll-forward.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch removes data_version check flow during the fsync call.
The original purpose for the use of data_version was to avoid writng inode
pages redundantly by the fsync calls repeatedly.
However, when user can modify file meta and then call fsync, we should not
skip fsync procedure.
So, let's remove this condition check and hope that user triggers in right
manner.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The fsync call should be ended after flushing the in-device caches.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously, f2fs reads several node pages ahead when get_dnode_of_data is called
with RDONLY_NODE flag.
And, this flag is set by the following functions.
- get_data_block_ro
- get_lock_data_page
- do_write_data_page
- truncate_blocks
- truncate_hole
However, this readahead mechanism is initially introduced for the use of
get_data_block_ro to enhance the sequential read performance.
So, let's clarify all the cases with the additional modes as follows.
enum {
ALLOC_NODE, /* allocate a new node page if needed */
LOOKUP_NODE, /* look up a node without readahead */
LOOKUP_NODE_RA, /*
* look up a node with readahead called
* by get_datablock_ro.
*/
}
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
adding compat_ioctl to provide support for backward comptability - 32bit binary
execution on 64bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
1. Background
Previously, if f2fs tries to move data blocks of an *evicting* inode during the
cleaning process, it stops the process incompletely and then restarts the whole
process, since it needs a locked inode to grab victim data pages in its address
space. In order to get a locked inode, iget_locked() by f2fs_iget() is normally
used, but, it waits if the inode is on freeing.
So, here is a deadlock scenario.
1. f2fs_evict_inode() <- inode "A"
2. f2fs_balance_fs()
3. f2fs_gc()
4. gc_data_segment()
5. f2fs_iget() <- inode "A" too!
If step #1 and #5 treat a same inode "A", step #5 would fall into deadlock since
the inode "A" is on freeing. In order to resolve this, f2fs_iget_nowait() which
skips __wait_on_freeing_inode() was introduced in step #5, and stops f2fs_gc()
to complete f2fs_evict_inode().
1. f2fs_evict_inode() <- inode "A"
2. f2fs_balance_fs()
3. f2fs_gc()
4. gc_data_segment()
5. f2fs_iget_nowait() <- inode "A", then stop f2fs_gc() w/ -ENOENT
2. Problem and Solution
In the above scenario, however, f2fs cannot finish f2fs_evict_inode() only if:
o there are not enough free sections, and
o f2fs_gc() tries to move data blocks of the *evicting* inode repeatedly.
So, the final solution is to use f2fs_iget() and remove f2fs_balance_fs() in
f2fs_evict_inode().
The f2fs_evict_inode() actually truncates all the data and node blocks, which
means that it doesn't produce any dirty node pages accordingly.
So, we don't need to do f2fs_balance_fs() in practical.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The fill_zero() from fallocate() calls get_new_data_page() in which calls
reserve_new_block().
The reserve_new_block() should be covered by *DATA_NEW*, one of global locks.
And also, before getting the lock, we should check free sections by calling
f2fs_balance_fs().
If we break this rule, f2fs is able to face with out-of-control free space
management and fall into infinite loop like the following scenario as well.
[f2fs_sync_fs()] [fallocate()]
- write_checkpoint() - fill_zero()
- block_operations() - get_new_data_page()
: grab NODE_NEW - get_dnode_of_data()
: get locked dirty node page
- sync_node_pages()
: try to grab NODE_NEW for data allocation
: trylock and skip the dirty node page
: call sync_node_pages() repeatedly in order to flush all the dirty node
pages!
In order to avoid this, we should grab another global lock such as DATA_NEW
before calling get_new_data_page() in fill_zero().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This was added for all the file systems before.
See the following commit.
commit id: 0b173bc4da
[PATCH] mm: kill vma flag VM_CAN_NONLINEAR
This patch moves actual ptes filling for non-linear file mappings
into special vma operation: ->remap_pages().
File system must implement this method to get non-linear mappings support,
if it uses filemap_fault() then generic_file_remap_pages() can be used.
Now device drivers can implement this method and obtain nonlinear vma support."
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The f2fs_fallocate() has two operations: punch_hole and expand_size.
Only in the case of punch_hole, dirty node pages can be produced, so let's
trigger f2fs_balance_fs() in this case only.
Furthermore, let's trigger it at every data truncation routine.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The f2fs_balance_fs() is to check the number of free sections and decide whether
it needs to conduct cleaning or not. If there are not enough free sections, the
cleaning job should be started.
In order to control an amount of free sections even under high utilization, f2fs
should call f2fs_balance_fs at all the VFS interfaces that are able to produce
dirty pages.
This patch adds the function calls in the missing interfaces as follows.
1. f2fs_setxattr()
The f2fs_setxattr() produces dirty node pages so that we should call
f2fs_balance_fs() either likewise doing in other VFS interfaces such as
f2fs_lookup(), f2fs_mkdir(), and so on.
2. f2fs_sync_file()
We should guarantee serving free sections for syncing metadata during fsync.
Previously, there is no space check before triggering checkpoint and
sync_node_pages.
Therefore, if a bunch of fsync calls are triggered under 100% of FS utilization,
f2fs is able to be faced with no free sections, resulting in BUG_ON().
3. f2fs_sync_fs()
Before calling write_checkpoint(), we should guarantee that there are minimum
free sections.
4. f2fs_write_inode()
f2fs_write_inode() is also able to produce dirty node pages.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
After doing a punch hole or expanding inode doing fallocation.
The change and modification time are not update for the file.
So, update time after no issue is observed in fallocate.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Ruslan reported that f2fs hangs with an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_file():
while (sync_node_pages(sbi, inode->i_ino, &wbc) == 0)
f2fs_write_inode(inode, NULL);
The reason was revealed that the cold flag is not set even thought this inode is
a normal file. Therefore, sync_node_pages() skips to write node blocks since it
only writes cold node blocks.
The cold flag is stored to the node_footer in node block, and whenever a new
node page is allocated, it is set according to its file type, file or directory.
But, after sudden-power-off, when recovering the inode page, f2fs doesn't recover
its cold flag.
So, let's assign the cold flag in more right places.
One more thing:
If f2fs_write_inode() returns an error due to whatever situations, there would
be no dirty node pages so that sync_node_pages() returns zero.
(i.e., zero means nothing was written.)
Reported-by: Ruslan N. Marchenko <me@ruff.mobi>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The variables node_page and page_offset are initialized but never used
otherwise, so remove those unused variables.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
If the filesystem is mounted as read-only then return from that point itself
instead of first doing a writeout/wait and then checking for read-only
condition.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
As pointed out by Randy Dunlap, this patch removes all usage of "/**" for comment
blocks. Instead, just use "/*".
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This adds memory operations and file/file_inode operations.
- F2FS supports fallocate(), mmap(), fsync(), and basic ioctl().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
