Commit Graph

14454 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
be48bcf004 for-6.17-rc2-tag
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE8rQSAMVO+zA4DBdWxWXV+ddtWDsFAmijTRYACgkQxWXV+ddt
 WDtXRg//ZY9dwFlXpjvddCUZC+LnNkF2GQOK9Rudd6KGZWphNSg2EBHPY6Om26rd
 KVpGtj7MXf/ULXYjb0833+2j/UVRj70Y2ubIC58LcEL6lavtUqweu0x+aHAjayV8
 xU7cbie+JQZhGFe9aAbp0d1PePcgW+ZF6b8lI0b6KRdR/i+/0IhrNTWG+CoClHeO
 MWn+UIuup2DhWKsLGa4oXi5CD6fOyEbS05sitMNDvAt12fj+pYnol93VXvbRZzzW
 mG0KIZcIjXZ5gW6lQk9nSo4C2y1a4eRq5xSvTyDcPAhuK2+Ytso70p9G9LQXi6pE
 2vdRkhv0x/7q95yYhQFvbVZ+0945w/jO7mBauDciXzIorNQAT+Ivr+b2AbMTfHZn
 ZEKgC8EiUBx49+QI11fT7rW3mNPWEF7FXN8tT/jq1Tf/x9tPkoJpnyb1CnZlGUxk
 UtPypbqnHzilFEgLBuZ4iMmqlGJyj47aarTwGyYjl4QV8SZILozTyfIpAu57FTqh
 DODsuDli9fgoL3AiKObhPg4qJ7WgPZ4XqYm8cJiAVpc7NeO/YW86P+FglLUC/XsK
 QtVP8GXyrQh0tMFRv1ucU+RU3y9dvaJkUQDP12vcuvaHlzFoAVVomSlZJ/KY0JSW
 zpdw3if5wJbkUsfo7/aQMzLQBwi4pRpaARvgibYCSiZDX0iqBBQ=
 =y2Q6
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.17-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Several zoned mode fixes, mount option printing fixups, folio state
  handling fixes and one log replay fix.

   - zoned mode:
       - zone activation and finish fixes
       - block group reservation fixes

   - mount option fixes:
       - bring back printing of mount options with key=value that got
         accidentally dropped during mount option parsing in 6.8
       - fix inverse logic or typos when printing nodatasum/nodatacow

   - folio status fixes:
       - writeback fixes in zoned mode
       - properly reset dirty/writeback if submission fails
       - properly handle TOWRITE xarray mark/tag

   - do not set mtime/ctime to current time when unlinking for log
     replay"

* tag 'for-6.17-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix printing of mount info messages for NODATACOW/NODATASUM
  btrfs: restore mount option info messages during mount
  btrfs: fix incorrect log message for nobarrier mount option
  btrfs: fix buffer index in wait_eb_writebacks()
  btrfs: subpage: keep TOWRITE tag until folio is cleaned
  btrfs: clear TAG_TOWRITE from buffer tree when submitting a tree block
  btrfs: do not set mtime/ctime to current time when unlinking for log replay
  btrfs: clear block dirty if btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup() failed
  btrfs: clear block dirty if submit_one_sector() failed
  btrfs: zoned: limit active zones to max_open_zones
  btrfs: zoned: fix write time activation failure for metadata block group
  btrfs: zoned: fix data relocation block group reservation
  btrfs: zoned: skip ZONE FINISH of conventional zones
2025-08-18 09:17:42 -07:00
Kyoji Ogasawara
74857fdc5d btrfs: fix printing of mount info messages for NODATACOW/NODATASUM
The NODATASUM message was printed twice by mistake and the NODATACOW was
missing from the 'unset' part.  Fix the duplication and make the output
look the same.

Fixes: eddb1a433f ("btrfs: add reconfigure callback for fs_context")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyoji Ogasawara <sawara04.o@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 14:08:58 +02:00
Kyoji Ogasawara
b435ab556b btrfs: restore mount option info messages during mount
After the fsconfig migration in 6.8, mount option info messages are no
longer displayed during mount operations because btrfs_emit_options() is
only called during remount, not during initial mount.

Fix this by calling btrfs_emit_options() in btrfs_fill_super() after
open_ctree() succeeds. Additionally, prevent log duplication by ensuring
btrfs_check_options() handles validation with warn-level and err-level
messages, while btrfs_emit_options() provides info-level messages.

Fixes: eddb1a433f ("btrfs: add reconfigure callback for fs_context")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyoji Ogasawara <sawara04.o@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 14:08:45 +02:00
Kyoji Ogasawara
edf842abe4 btrfs: fix incorrect log message for nobarrier mount option
Fix a wrong log message that appears when the "nobarrier" mount option
is unset.  When "nobarrier" is unset, barrier is actually enabled.
However, the log incorrectly stated "turning off barriers".

Fixes: eddb1a433f ("btrfs: add reconfigure callback for fs_context")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyoji Ogasawara <sawara04.o@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 14:08:45 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
dc61d97b0b btrfs: fix buffer index in wait_eb_writebacks()
The commit f2cb97ee96 ("btrfs: index buffer_tree using node size")
changed the index of buffer_tree from "start >> sectorsize_bits" to "start
>> nodesize_bits". However, the change is not applied for
wait_eb_writebacks() and caused IO failures by writing in a full zone. Use
the index properly.

Fixes: f2cb97ee96 ("btrfs: index buffer_tree using node size")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 14:08:45 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
b1511360c8 btrfs: subpage: keep TOWRITE tag until folio is cleaned
btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() calls folio_start_writeback() the first time
a folio is written back, and it also clears the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag
even if there are still dirty blocks in the folio. This can break ordering
guarantees, such as those required by btrfs_wait_ordered_extents().

That ordering breakage leads to a real failure. For example, running
generic/464 on a zoned setup will hit the following ASSERT. This happens
because the broken ordering fails to flush existing dirty pages before the
file size is truncated.

  assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->list) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1906169 Comm: kworker/u130:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-BTRFS-ZNS+ #554 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-NT, BIOS 2.0 02/22/2021
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned.cold+0x50/0x52 [btrfs]
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9002efdbd60 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 000000000000004c RBX: ffff88811923c4e0 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff827e38b1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  RBP: ffff88810005d000 R08: 00000000ffffdfff R09: ffffffff831051c8
  R10: ffffffff83055220 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8881c2458c00
  R13: ffff88811923c540 R14: ffff88811923c5e8 R15: ffff8881c1bd9680
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88a04acd0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f907c7a918c CR3: 0000000004024000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs]
   btrfs_work_helper+0xf9/0x490 [btrfs]
   process_one_work+0x204/0x590
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   worker_thread+0x1d6/0x3d0
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0x118/0x230
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x205/0x260
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

Consider process A calling writepages() with WB_SYNC_NONE. In zoned mode or
for compressed writes, it locks several folios for delalloc and starts
writing them out. Let's call the last locked folio folio X. Suppose the
write range only partially covers folio X, leaving some pages dirty.
Process A calls btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() when building a bio. This
function call clears the TOWRITE tag of folio X, whose size = 8K and
the block size = 4K. It is following state.

   0     4K    8K
   |/////|/////|  (flag: DIRTY, tag: DIRTY)
   <-----> Process A will write this range.

Now suppose process B concurrently calls writepages() with WB_SYNC_ALL. It
calls tag_pages_for_writeback() to tag dirty folios with
PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE. Since folio X is still dirty, it gets tagged. Then,
B collects tagged folios using filemap_get_folios_tag() and must wait for
folio X to be written before returning from writepages().

   0     4K    8K
   |/////|/////|  (flag: DIRTY, tag: DIRTY|TOWRITE)

However, between tagging and collecting, process A may call
btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() and clear folio X's TOWRITE tag.
   0     4K    8K
   |     |/////|  (flag: DIRTY|WRITEBACK, tag: DIRTY)

As a result, process B won't see folio X in its batch, and returns without
waiting for it. This breaks the WB_SYNC_ALL ordering requirement.

Fix this by using btrfs_subpage_set_writeback_keepwrite(), which retains
the TOWRITE tag. We now manually clear the tag only after the folio becomes
clean, via the xas operation.

Fixes: 3470da3b7d ("btrfs: subpage: introduce helpers for writeback status")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 14:08:45 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
1f3d56db69 btrfs: clear TAG_TOWRITE from buffer tree when submitting a tree block
[POSSIBLE BUG]
After commit 5e121ae687 ("btrfs: use buffer xarray for extent buffer
writeback operations"), we have a dedicated xarray for extent buffers,
and a lot of tags are migrated to that buffer tree, like
PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE/DIRTY/WRITEBACK.

This frees us from the limits of page flags, but there is a new
asymmetric behavior, we call buffer_tree_tag_for_writeback() to set
PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE for the involved ranges, but there is no one to
clear that tag.

Before that rework, we relied on the page cache tag which was cleared
when folio_start_writeback() was called.
Although this has its own problems (e.g. the first one calling
folio_start_writeback() will clear the tag for the whole page), it at
least cleared the tag.

But now our real tags are stored in the buffer tree, no one is really
clearing the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag now.

[FIX]
Thankfully this is not going to cause any real bug, but just some
inefficiency iterating the extent buffers.

As if we hit an extent buffer which is not dirty but still has the
PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag, lock_extent_buffer_for_io() will skip it so
we won't writeback the extent buffer again.

To properly fix the inefficiency, just clear the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE
inside lock_extent_buffer_for_io().

There is no error path between lock_extent_buffer_for_io() and
write_one_eb(), so we're safe to clear the tag there.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 14:08:45 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f022499f24 btrfs: do not set mtime/ctime to current time when unlinking for log replay
If we are doing an unlink for log replay, we are updating the directory's
mtime and ctime to the current time, and this is incorrect since it should
stay with the mtime and ctime that were set when the directory was logged.

This is the same as when adding a link to an inode during log replay (with
btrfs_add_link()), where we want the mtime and ctime to be the values that
were in place when the inode was logged.

This was found with generic/547 using LOAD_FACTOR=20 and TIME_FACTOR=20,
where due to large log trees we have longer log replay times and fssum
could detect a mismatch of the mtime and ctime of a directory.

Fix this by skipping the mtime and ctime update at __btrfs_unlink_inode()
if we are in log replay context (just like btrfs_add_link()).

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 14:08:44 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
05b3728626 btrfs: clear block dirty if btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup() failed
[BUG]
If btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup() failed (returning value -EUCLEAN),
the block will be kept dirty, but with its corresponding range finished
in the ordered extent.

Currently that error pattern is only possible for experimental builds,
which places extra check to ensure we shouldn't hit a dirty block
without a corresponding ordered extent.

This means if later a writeback happens again, we can hit the following
problems:

- ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) in submit_one_sector()
  If the original extent map is a hole, then we can hit this case, as
  the new ordered extent failed, we will drop the new extent map and
  re-read one from the disk.

- DEBUG_WARN() in btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup()
  This is because we no longer have an ordered extent for those dirty
  blocks. The original for them is already finished with error.

[CAUSE]
The function btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup() is not following the regular
error handling of writeback.  The common practice is to clear the folio
dirty, start and finish the writeback for the block.

This is normally done by extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with
PAGE_START_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK flags during
run_delalloc_range().

So if we keep those failed blocks dirty, they will stay in the page
cache and wait for the next writeback.

And since the original ordered extent is already finished and removed,
depending on the original extent map, we either hit the ASSERT() inside
submit_one_sector(), or hit the DEBUG_WARN() in
btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup() again (and very ironic).

[FIX]
Follow the regular error handling to clear the dirty flag for the block
range, start and finish writeback for that block range instead.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 14:08:44 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4bcd3061e8 btrfs: clear block dirty if submit_one_sector() failed
[BUG]
If submit_one_sector() failed, the block will be kept dirty, but with
their corresponding range finished in the ordered extent.

This means if a writeback happens later again, we can hit the following
problems:

- ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) in submit_one_sector()
  If the original extent map is a hole, then we can hit this case, as
  the new ordered extent failed, we will drop the new extent map and
  re-read one from the disk.

- DEBUG_WARN() in btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup()
  This is because we no longer have an ordered extent for those dirty
  blocks. The original for them is already finished with error.

[CAUSE]
The function submit_one_sector() is not following the regular error
handling of writeback.  The common practice is to clear the folio dirty,
start and finish the writeback for the block.

This is normally done by extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with
PAGE_START_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK flags during
run_delalloc_range().

So if we keep those failed blocks dirty, they will stay in the page
cache and wait for the next writeback.

And since the original ordered extent is already finished and removed,
depending on the original extent map, we either hit the ASSERT() inside
submit_one_sector(), or hit the DEBUG_WARN() in
btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup().

[FIX]
Follow the regular error handling to clear the dirty flag for the block,
start and finish writeback for that block instead.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 14:08:44 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
04147d8394 btrfs: zoned: limit active zones to max_open_zones
When there is no active zone limit, we can technically write into any
number of zones at the same time. However, exceeding the max open zones can
degrade performance. To prevent this, set the max_active_zones to
bdev_max_open_zones() if there is no active zone limit.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 12:28:58 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
5c4b93f4c8 btrfs: zoned: fix write time activation failure for metadata block group
Since commit 13bb483d32 ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on
write time"), we activate a metadata block group at the write time. If the
zone capacity is small enough, we can allocate the entire region before the
first write. Then, we hit the btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full() in
btrfs_zone_activate() and the activation fails.

For a data block group, we activate it at the allocation time and we should
check the fullness condition in the caller side. Add, a WARN to check the
fullness condition.

For a metadata block group, we don't need the fullness check because we
activate it at the write time. Instead, activating it once it is written
should be invalid. Catch that with a WARN too.

Fixes: 13bb483d32 ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write time")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 12:28:52 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
daa0fde322 btrfs: zoned: fix data relocation block group reservation
btrfs_zoned_reserve_data_reloc_bg() is called on mount and at that point,
all data block groups belong to the primary data space_info. So, we don't
find anything in the data relocation space_info.

Also, the condition "bg->used > 0" can select a block group with full of
zone_unusable bytes for the candidate. As we cannot allocate from the block
group, it is useless to reserve it as the data relocation block group.

Furthermore, because of the space_info separation, we need to migrate the
selected block group to the data relocation space_info. If not, the extent
allocator cannot use the block group to do the allocation.

This commit fixes these three issues.

Fixes: e606ff985ec7 ("btrfs: zoned: reserve data_reloc block group on mount")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 12:28:48 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
f0ba0e7172 btrfs: zoned: skip ZONE FINISH of conventional zones
Don't call ZONE FINISH for conventional zones as this will result in I/O
errors. Instead check if the zone that needs finishing is a conventional
zone and if yes skip it.

Also factor out the actual handling of finishing a single zone into a
helper function, as do_zone_finish() is growing ever bigger and the
indentations levels are getting higher.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-13 12:28:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0e39a73182 for-6.17-rc1-tag
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE8rQSAMVO+zA4DBdWxWXV+ddtWDsFAmibLJAACgkQxWXV+ddt
 WDvQnQ/7Bo9ruVKwbLrGAoLE0KAUIRL5gdLJrPdSUiKHXDXTqBqls+ST8Lo4u9VW
 jifNLva2lEH3Hexp8n2qDwm5jgmEz/cZT/91+xAIolwlleQuvN0aR4JcEOqYGG3U
 zp/py1cqtWfw04Kf8aGRB+kaGGR1snciOFoe/1i0sorHNXdhp23VGXJ2Vn1J8smG
 fCS5dkebI0z58AOj61D0MVo1MfM2NfjP6Xs89waHU9kdM89UY/iapFQ+OYBumJ3H
 OeHuuuHmFOkv0yKMToJ9kU0MUx+28SgvXRgmoLnsx74SLno8shJkO3uRChZqtSZ3
 1xAJh29tLWw7zsgXfr/5qeaCmUAoHJ4SIZnCkFhooglcpWsjlhaBb/PhI79VJFQ7
 1+lTRoFdtA/I3389xyvveZGn0ELCuhkvkb40NWGMBM3NT112k1ulC9jKMbXzytK0
 zJiSfkWChQJwWgPaEi8d4s4tvcyJlSQzzNgfEWSXVVeUFq6Ff2+7JWEqx1mBcNsc
 /gV4nrBANcT57Wb2MNLGbnW6A5SW5VTUx1rUNOOLU5RM1o5tFtGpX+YTQkkNUZs2
 ZfwxFW+VkvRuXPl6W+F2QsQSpmovk1giC0ezWOtwEzhQbLdxZq9LDXC8SJflEp/A
 w8fKaHlaSJOYRR3XL1Wxo/KFdMBOz2UJY2eT35dfPbHKc5FkJU8=
 =fB9v
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.17-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix bug in qgroups reporting incorrect usage for higher level qgroups

 - in zoned mode, do not select metadata group as finish target

 - convert xarray lock to RCU when trying to release extent buffer to
   avoid a deadlock

 - do not allow relocation on partially dropped subvolumes, which is
   normally not possible but has been reported on old filesystems

 - in tree-log, report errors on missing block group when unaccounting
   log tree extent buffers

 - with large folios, fix range length when processing ordered extents

* tag 'for-6.17-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix iteration bug in __qgroup_excl_accounting()
  btrfs: zoned: do not select metadata BG as finish target
  btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes
  btrfs: error on missing block group when unaccounting log tree extent buffers
  btrfs: fix wrong length parameter for btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents()
  btrfs: make btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() support large folios
  btrfs: fix subpage deadlock in try_release_subpage_extent_buffer()
2025-08-12 08:52:05 -07:00
Boris Burkov
7b63259618 btrfs: fix iteration bug in __qgroup_excl_accounting()
__qgroup_excl_accounting() uses the qgroup iterator machinery to
update the account of one qgroups usage for all its parent hierarchy,
when we either add or remove a relation and have only exclusive usage.

However, there is a small bug there: we loop with an extra iteration
temporary qgroup called `cur` but never actually refer to that in the
body of the loop. As a result, we redundantly account the same usage to
the first qgroup in the list.

This can be reproduced in the following way:

  mkfs.btrfs -f -O squota <dev>
  mount <dev> <mnt>
  btrfs subvol create <mnt>/sv
  dd if=/dev/zero of=<mnt>/sv/f bs=1M count=1
  sync
  btrfs qgroup create 1/100 <mnt>
  btrfs qgroup create 2/200 <mnt>
  btrfs qgroup assign 1/100 2/200 <mnt>
  btrfs qgroup assign 0/256 1/100 <mnt>
  btrfs qgroup show <mnt>

and the broken result is (note the 2MiB on 1/100 and 0Mib on 2/100):

  Qgroupid    Referenced    Exclusive   Path
  --------    ----------    ---------   ----
  0/5           16.00KiB     16.00KiB   <toplevel>
  0/256          1.02MiB      1.02MiB   sv

  Qgroupid    Referenced    Exclusive   Path
  --------    ----------    ---------   ----
  0/5           16.00KiB     16.00KiB   <toplevel>
  0/256          1.02MiB      1.02MiB   sv
  1/100          2.03MiB      2.03MiB   2/100<1 member qgroup>
  2/100            0.00B        0.00B   <0 member qgroups>

With this fix, which simply re-uses `qgroup` as the iteration variable,
we see the expected result:

  Qgroupid    Referenced    Exclusive   Path
  --------    ----------    ---------   ----
  0/5           16.00KiB     16.00KiB   <toplevel>
  0/256          1.02MiB      1.02MiB   sv

  Qgroupid    Referenced    Exclusive   Path
  --------    ----------    ---------   ----
  0/5           16.00KiB     16.00KiB   <toplevel>
  0/256          1.02MiB      1.02MiB   sv
  1/100          1.02MiB      1.02MiB   2/100<1 member qgroup>
  2/100          1.02MiB      1.02MiB   <0 member qgroups>

The existing fstests did not exercise two layer inheritance so this bug
was missed. I intend to add that testing there, as well.

Fixes: a0bdc04b07 ("btrfs: qgroup: use qgroup_iterator in __qgroup_excl_accounting()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-07 17:07:16 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
3a931e9b39 btrfs: zoned: do not select metadata BG as finish target
We call btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() to zone finish one block group and make
room to activate another block group. Currently, we can choose a metadata
block group as a target. But, as we reserve an active metadata block group,
we no longer want to select a metadata block group. So, skip it in the
loop.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-07 17:07:16 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4289b494ac btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes
[BUG]
There is an internal report that balance triggered transaction abort,
with the following call trace:

  item 85 key (594509824 169 0) itemoff 12599 itemsize 33
          extent refs 1 gen 197740 flags 2
          ref#0: tree block backref root 7
  item 86 key (594558976 169 0) itemoff 12566 itemsize 33
          extent refs 1 gen 197522 flags 2
          ref#0: tree block backref root 7
 ...
 BTRFS error (device loop0): extent item not found for insert, bytenr 594526208 num_bytes 16384 parent 449921024 root_objectid 934 owner 1 offset 0
 BTRFS error (device loop0): failed to run delayed ref for logical 594526208 num_bytes 16384 type 182 action 1 ref_mod 1: -117
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -117)
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6963 at ../fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2168 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xfa/0x110 [btrfs]

And btrfs check doesn't report anything wrong related to the extent
tree.

[CAUSE]
The cause is a little complex, firstly the extent tree indeed doesn't
have the backref for 594526208.

The extent tree only have the following two backrefs around that bytenr
on-disk:

        item 65 key (594509824 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13880 itemsize 33
                refs 1 gen 197740 flags TREE_BLOCK
                tree block skinny level 0
                (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE
        item 66 key (594558976 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13847 itemsize 33
                refs 1 gen 197522 flags TREE_BLOCK
                tree block skinny level 0
                (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE

But the such missing backref item is not an corruption on disk, as the
offending delayed ref belongs to subvolume 934, and that subvolume is
being dropped:

        item 0 key (934 ROOT_ITEM 198229) itemoff 15844 itemsize 439
                generation 198229 root_dirid 256 bytenr 10741039104 byte_limit 0 bytes_used 345571328
                last_snapshot 198229 flags 0x1000000000001(RDONLY) refs 0
                drop_progress key (206324 EXTENT_DATA 2711650304) drop_level 2
                level 2 generation_v2 198229

And that offending tree block 594526208 is inside the dropped range of
that subvolume.  That explains why there is no backref item for that
bytenr and why btrfs check is not reporting anything wrong.

But this also shows another problem, as btrfs will do all the orphan
subvolume cleanup at a read-write mount.

So half-dropped subvolume should not exist after an RW mount, and
balance itself is also exclusive to subvolume cleanup, meaning we
shouldn't hit a subvolume half-dropped during relocation.

The root cause is, there is no orphan item for this subvolume.
In fact there are 5 subvolumes from around 2021 that have the same
problem.

It looks like the original report has some older kernels running, and
caused those zombie subvolumes.

Thankfully upstream commit 8d488a8c7b ("btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot
deletion not triggered on mount") has long fixed the bug.

[ENHANCEMENT]
For repairing such old fs, btrfs-progs will be enhanced.

Considering how delayed the problem will show up (at run delayed ref
time) and at that time we have to abort transaction already, it is too
late.

Instead here we reject any half-dropped subvolume for reloc tree at the
earliest time, preventing confusion and extra time wasted on debugging
similar bugs.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-07 17:07:15 +02:00
Filipe Manana
fc5799986f btrfs: error on missing block group when unaccounting log tree extent buffers
Currently we only log an error message if we can't find the block group
for a log tree extent buffer when unaccounting it (while freeing a log
tree). A missing block group means something is seriously wrong and we
end up leaking space from the metadata space info. So return -ENOENT in
case we don't find the block group.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-07 17:07:15 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
deaf895212 btrfs: fix wrong length parameter for btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents()
Inside nocow_one_range(), if the checksum cloning for data reloc inode
failed, we call btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() to cleanup the just
allocated ordered extents.

But unlike extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(),
btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() requires a length, not an inclusive end
bytenr.

This can be problematic, as the @end is normally way larger than @len.

This means btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() can be called on folios
out of the correct range, and if the out-of-range folio is under
writeback, we can incorrectly clear the ordered flag of the folio, and
trigger the DEBUG_WARN() inside btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup().

Fix the wrong parameter with correct length instead.

Fixes: 94f6c5c17e ("btrfs: move ordered extent cleanup to where they are allocated")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-07 17:07:15 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
15fc0bec88 btrfs: make btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() support large folios
When hitting a large folio, btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() will get the
same large folio multiple times, and clearing the same range again and
again.

Thankfully this is not causing anything wrong, just inefficiency.

This is caused by the fact that we're iterating folios using the old
page index, thus can hit the same large folio again and again.

Enhance it by increasing @index to the index of the folio end, and only
increase @index by 1 if we failed to grab a folio.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-07 17:07:15 +02:00
Leo Martins
ad580dfa38 btrfs: fix subpage deadlock in try_release_subpage_extent_buffer()
There is a potential deadlock that can happen in
try_release_subpage_extent_buffer() because the irq-safe xarray spin
lock fs_info->buffer_tree is being acquired before the irq-unsafe
eb->refs_lock.

This leads to the potential race:
// T1 (random eb->refs user)                  // T2 (release folio)

spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
// interrupt
end_bbio_meta_write()
  btrfs_meta_folio_clear_writeback()
                                              btree_release_folio()
                                                folio_test_writeback() //false
                                                try_release_extent_buffer()
                                                  try_release_subpage_extent_buffer()
                                                    xa_lock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree)
                                                    spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock); // blocked; held by T1
  buffer_tree_clear_mark()
    xas_lock_irqsave() // blocked; held by T2

I believe that the spin lock can safely be replaced by an rcu_read_lock.
The xa_for_each loop does not need the spin lock as it's already
internally protected by the rcu_read_lock. The extent buffer is also
protected by the rcu_read_lock so it won't be freed before we take the
eb->refs_lock and check the ref count.

The rcu_read_lock is taken and released every iteration, just like the
spin lock, which means we're not protected against concurrent
insertions into the xarray. This is fine because we rely on
folio->private to detect if there are any ebs remaining in the folio.

There is already some precedent for this with find_extent_buffer_nolock,
which loads an extent buffer from the xarray with only rcu_read_lock.

lockdep warning:

            =====================================================
            WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
            6.16.0-0_fbk701_debug_rc0_123_g4c06e63b9203 #1 Tainted: G E    N
            -----------------------------------------------------
            kswapd0/66 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
            ffff000011ffd600 (&eb->refs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: try_release_extent_buffer+0x18c/0x560

and this task is already holding:
            ffff0000c1d91b88 (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: try_release_extent_buffer+0x13c/0x560
            which would create a new lock dependency:
             (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3} -> (&eb->refs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}

but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:
             (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3}

... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at:
              lock_acquire+0x178/0x358
              _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x88
              buffer_tree_clear_mark+0xc4/0x160
              end_bbio_meta_write+0x238/0x398
              btrfs_bio_end_io+0x1f8/0x330
              btrfs_orig_write_end_io+0x1c4/0x2c0
              bio_endio+0x63c/0x678
              blk_update_request+0x1c4/0xa00
              blk_mq_end_request+0x54/0x88
              virtblk_request_done+0x124/0x1d0
              blk_mq_complete_request+0x84/0xa0
              virtblk_done+0x130/0x238
              vring_interrupt+0x130/0x288
              __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1e8/0x708
              handle_irq_event+0x98/0x1b0
              handle_fasteoi_irq+0x264/0x7c0
              generic_handle_domain_irq+0xa4/0x108
              gic_handle_irq+0x7c/0x1a0
              do_interrupt_handler+0xe4/0x148
              el1_interrupt+0x30/0x50
              el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
              el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70
              _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x38/0x70
              __run_timer_base+0xdc/0x5e0
              run_timer_softirq+0xa0/0x138
              handle_softirqs.llvm.13542289750107964195+0x32c/0xbd0
              ____do_softirq.llvm.17674514681856217165+0x18/0x28
              call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
              __irq_exit_rcu+0x164/0x430
              irq_exit_rcu+0x18/0x88
              el1_interrupt+0x34/0x50
              el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
              el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70
              arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
              do_idle+0x1a0/0x3b8
              cpu_startup_entry+0x60/0x80
              rest_init+0x204/0x228
              start_kernel+0x394/0x3f0
              __primary_switched+0x8c/0x8958

to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
             (&eb->refs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}

... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
            ...
              lock_acquire+0x178/0x358
              _raw_spin_lock+0x4c/0x68
              free_extent_buffer_stale+0x2c/0x170
              btrfs_read_sys_array+0x1b0/0x338
              open_ctree+0xeb0/0x1df8
              btrfs_get_tree+0xb60/0x1110
              vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x250
              fc_mount+0x20/0x98
              btrfs_get_tree+0x4a4/0x1110
              vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x250
              do_new_mount+0x1e0/0x6c0
              path_mount+0x4ec/0xa58
              __arm64_sys_mount+0x370/0x490
              invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x208
              el0_svc_common+0x14c/0x1b8
              do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x60
              el0_svc+0x4c/0x160
              el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0x100
              el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170

other info that might help us debug this:
             Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
                   CPU0                    CPU1
                   ----                    ----
              lock(&eb->refs_lock);
                                           local_irq_disable();
                                           lock(&buffer_xa_class);
                                           lock(&eb->refs_lock);
              <Interrupt>
                lock(&buffer_xa_class);

  *** DEADLOCK ***
            2 locks held by kswapd0/66:
             #0: ffff800085506e40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0xe8/0xe50
             #1: ffff0000c1d91b88 (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: try_release_extent_buffer+0x13c/0x560

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst#:~:text=Multi%2Dlock%20dependency%20rules%3A
Fixes: 19d7f65f03 ("btrfs: convert the buffer_radix to an xarray")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-07 17:07:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cca7a0aae8 for-6.17-fix-tag
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE8rQSAMVO+zA4DBdWxWXV+ddtWDsFAmiTNoEACgkQxWXV+ddt
 WDuo3Q/+PPl1TH5+8A9zp+Aq0teDiF4I4pfpFRcoy+18lvNiPj8zFMOelOoOXczb
 rpYegaAjTrtZFlk9lVChTI4fSlAUkhPjgzELMWmpQsTSiYqGJxLO7B3BJEBqvuEt
 HDR0l1yBOW30EFszc8LKDXFj6IPI78xtQ2QyzFOcs0Xk9RVO2e8NpTFeroSr/bou
 uORWjZKOpQwPMLHjhZmhg/iAO+BM4hdV0MP9mQL4p4fAEfm0IKkRvQC/IQitSmHD
 e2WB9GsnFn6DxkEy3AkqZyyKwEfWNTIo+af4xSkbfOIn1KRtvABCXRtvb7Iuc31z
 TjPTubCsVIa48MeYkK+Qj7roMbjpcIIPciSgQWnEF/OTaiEZtPgbJJUYtQbtg/6o
 IglLquGn96k10sWIBEaiqBbmTwDOEaPLrrq75PeN5F6BENGAGdNr19B+5UXPvGpp
 f5XBoSKrgvFmtEzhSzkOk9obJvUaY5060JMVoymUopOXQdi243gAzGJaPLKugzDY
 qwRHe594DR438FFfDtqCs9s8+F23SL+mRWoD5H26H0fTgOe8hMc1sSELD99yZrRm
 4SGum5/7VjF422Q3lacHrdCaOWCFr3tbbK+6CYB975v0XwGIZj0Lh1Y7joDx0faW
 YHee1AcPw3zAqXXUcKv5aU3KcdsCE9xXlLAUDxVGxQzebh46heU=
 =tSdx
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.17-fix-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "A single btrfs commit. It fixes a problem that people started to hit
  since 6.15.3 during log replay (e.g. after a crash).

  The bug is old but got more likely to happen since commit
  5e85262e54 ("btrfs: fix fsync of files with no hard links not
  persisting deletion") got backported to stable (6.15 only)"

* tag 'for-6.17-fix-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix log tree replay failure due to file with 0 links and extents
2025-08-06 15:52:56 +03:00
Filipe Manana
0a32e4f002 btrfs: fix log tree replay failure due to file with 0 links and extents
If we log a new inode (not persisted in a past transaction) that has 0
links and extents, then log another inode with an higher inode number, we
end up with failing to replay the log tree with -EINVAL. The steps for
this are:

1) create new file A
2) write some data to file A
3) open an fd on file A
4) unlink file A
5) fsync file A using the previously open fd
6) create file B (has higher inode number than file A)
7) fsync file B
8) power fail before current transaction commits

Now when attempting to mount the fs, the log replay will fail with
-ENOENT at replay_one_extent() when attempting to replay the first
extent of file A. The failure comes when trying to open the inode for
file A in the subvolume tree, since it doesn't exist.

Before commit 5f61b96159 ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling
during log replay"), the returned error was -EIO instead of -ENOENT,
since we converted any errors when attempting to read an inode during
log replay to -EIO.

The reason for this is that the log replay procedure fails to ignore
the current inode when we are at the stage LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL, our
current inode has 0 links and last inode we processed in the previous
stage has a non 0 link count. In other words, the issue is that at
replay_one_extent() we only update wc->ignore_cur_inode if the current
replay stage is LOG_WALK_REPLAY_INODES.

Fix this by updating wc->ignore_cur_inode whenever we find an inode item
regardless of the current replay stage. This is a simple solution and easy
to backport, but later we can do other alternatives like avoid logging
extents or inode items other than the inode item for inodes with a link
count of 0.

The problem with the wc->ignore_cur_inode logic has been around since
commit f2d72f42d5 ("Btrfs: fix warning when replaying log after fsync
of a tmpfile") but it only became frequent to hit since the more recent
commit 5e85262e54 ("btrfs: fix fsync of files with no hard links not
persisting deletion"), because we stopped skipping inodes with a link
count of 0 when logging, while before the problem would only be triggered
if trying to replay a log tree created with an older kernel which has a
logged inode with 0 links.

A test case for fstests will be submitted soon.

Reported-by: Peter Jung <ptr1337@cachyos.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/fce139db-4458-4788-bb97-c29acf6cb1df@cachyos.org/
Reported-by: burneddi <burneddi@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/lh4W-Lwc0Mbk-QvBhhQyZxf6VbM3E8VtIvU3fPIQgweP_Q1n7wtlUZQc33sYlCKYd-o6rryJQfhHaNAOWWRKxpAXhM8NZPojzsJPyHMf2qY=@protonmail.com/#t
Reported-by: Russell Haley <yumpusamongus@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/598ecc75-eb80-41b3-83c2-f2317fbb9864@gmail.com/
Fixes: f2d72f42d5 ("Btrfs: fix warning when replaying log after fsync of a tmpfile")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-06 13:01:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a578dd095d CRC updates for 6.17
Updates for the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code:
 
  - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code. It now lives in
    lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/, and it is no
    longer artificially split into separate generic and arch modules.
    This allows better inlining and dead code elimination. The generic
    CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API. (This
    mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/,
    which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request.)
 
  - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages
    by enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code.
 
  - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c().
    Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully
    optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing
    direct access to the generic CRC code.
 
  - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines.
 
  - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used.
 
  - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c().
 
  - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQSacvsUNc7UX4ntmEPzXCl4vpKOKwUCaIZ8rRQcZWJpZ2dlcnNA
 a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRDzXCl4vpKOK3yOAP9OuoCirD42ZHNSgQeGTzhhZ2jCHiPN
 BPvHChwtE2MSRwEA0ddNX36aOiEKmpjog3TMllOIBz7wBrwZV7KgoX75+AU=
 =uAY8
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code

   It now lives in lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/,
   and it is no longer artificially split into separate generic and arch
   modules. This allows better inlining and dead code elimination

   The generic CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API.
   (This mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/,
   which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request)

 - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages by
   enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code

 - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c()

   Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully
   optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing
   direct access to the generic CRC code

 - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines

 - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used

 - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c()

 - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (26 commits)
  lib/crc: x86/crc32c: Enable VPCLMULQDQ optimization where beneficial
  lib/crc: x86: Reorganize crc-pclmul static_call initialization
  lib/crc: crc64: Add include/linux/crc64.h to kernel-api.rst
  lib/crc: crc32: Change crc32() from macro to inline function and remove cast
  nvmem: layouts: Switch from crc32() to crc32_le()
  lib/crc: crc32: Document crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c()
  lib/crc: Explicitly include <linux/export.h>
  lib/crc: Remove ARCH_HAS_* kconfig symbols
  lib/crc: x86: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: sparc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: s390: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: riscv: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: powerpc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: mips: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: loongarch: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: arm64: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: arm: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/
  lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/
  lib/crc32: Remove unused combination support
  ...
2025-07-28 17:43:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c3018a2c6a for-6.17/io_uring-20250728
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmiHcP8QHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgphu+EACp+MNKBIx7iIM1arbmafEmroaR9Whi5CJu
 8BczAKRVPNhICPXAjr6UOmRuD4nBzPysPNi73xNRdXdnd/dnOL27zMqF/0JCJsd6
 V4Xt7pXcanJ4BoeRDv9P332h6/IVo1ulxqEzhWJt2KKoq4cWbSwlvk18NPOdGIkp
 PcMPARf15d4KbLprdST5Dzrg2uqZ3jZ4Y4zvIMKery56AZCkp5ZrtPFttw4jhTff
 FQzIjY/hXXDFURubv75EHFg7KC9rcZa4CuU40duTHmsXD/EsSsa0eAJMmiVAGjhM
 PXK/70ZOoxLK1zU7zN+iAMUnVL7onoNvo8g9e7/FJNuHV25am8aUx4DzzP3ci+He
 +2C4PpOKx9Egz0oKmC6hl9eMg/muPd/3j8uxQlGOvz38icgeirQB/ebr1KLtBkM9
 pKQmCsGaIzncXWddcTMCayEj3wbvn2lgWSqSgZuwTt1AXqSTxLOmTywCYcXDBdli
 2ejh/Hk45TALnBhiiDWdOT2euh2EEP1ADOZzVsZzeR29OzLqJDRjRnitb40NUU60
 +ny2HOcplIN6aah+QdFwK31FieVKDY/ufjt1yGvwCP+kIxUEDSYi+NRRldmwznxy
 8UZwFyvd8wOxUc+iG/wCK7ccY+MtYyaZAE4ok2QEvQvMUTBJE/LvI4bkd77fx7Sy
 2cMeDukZ/w==
 =EGH5
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.17/io_uring-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Optimization to avoid reference counts on non-cloned registered
   buffers. This is how these buffers were handled prior to having
   cloning support, and we can still use that approach as long as the
   buffers haven't been cloned to another ring.

 - Cleanup and improvement for uring_cmd, where btrfs was the only user
   of storing allocated data for the lifetime of the uring_cmd. Clean
   that up so we can get rid of the need to do that.

 - Avoid unnecessary memory copies in uring_cmd usage. This is
   particularly important as a lot of uring_cmd usage necessitates the
   use of 128b SQEs.

 - A few updates for recv multishot, where it's now possible to add
   fairness limits for limiting how much is transferred for each retry
   loop. Additionally, recv multishot now supports an overall cap as
   well, where once reached the multishot recv will terminate. The
   latter is useful for buffer management and juggling many recv streams
   at the same time.

 - Add support for returning the TX timestamps via a new socket command.
   This feature can work in either singleshot or multishot mode, where
   the latter triggers a completion whenever new timestamps are
   available. This is an alternative to using the existing error queue.

 - Add support for an io_uring "mock" file, which is the start of being
   able to do 100% targeted testing in terms of exercising io_uring
   request handling. The idea is to have a file type that can be
   anything the tester would like, and behave exactly how you want it to
   behave in terms of hitting the code paths you want.

 - Improve zcrx by using sgtables to de-duplicate and improve dma
   address handling.

 - Prep work for supporting larger pages for zcrx.

 - Various little improvements and fixes.

* tag 'for-6.17/io_uring-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (42 commits)
  io_uring/zcrx: fix leaking pages on sg init fail
  io_uring/zcrx: don't leak pages on account failure
  io_uring/zcrx: fix null ifq on area destruction
  io_uring: fix breakage in EXPERT menu
  io_uring/cmd: remove struct io_uring_cmd_data
  btrfs/ioctl: store btrfs_uring_encoded_data in io_btrfs_cmd
  io_uring/cmd: introduce IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flag
  io_uring/zcrx: account area memory
  io_uring: export io_[un]account_mem
  io_uring/net: Support multishot receive len cap
  io_uring: deduplicate wakeup handling
  io_uring/net: cast min_not_zero() type
  io_uring/poll: cleanup apoll freeing
  io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation cap
  io_uring/net: move io_sr_msg->retry_flags to io_sr_msg->flags
  io_uring/net: use passed in 'len' in io_recv_buf_select()
  io_uring/zcrx: prepare fallback for larger pages
  io_uring/zcrx: assert area type in io_zcrx_iov_page
  io_uring/zcrx: allocate sgtable for umem areas
  io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_populate_area_dma
  ...
2025-07-28 16:30:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
57fcb7d930 vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaINCpgAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 oqfFAQDcy3rROUF3W34KcSi7rDmaKVSX53d1tUoqH+1zDRpSlwEAriKDNC1ybudp
 YAnxVzkRHjHs1296WIuwKq5lfhJ60Q4=
 =geAl
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull fileattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces the new file_getattr() and file_setattr() system calls
  after lengthy discussions.

  Both system calls serve as successors and extensible companions to
  the FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR system calls which have
  started to show their age in addition to being named in a way that
  makes it easy to conflate them with extended attribute related
  operations.

  These syscalls allow userspace to set filesystem inode attributes on
  special files. One of the usage examples is the XFS quota projects.

  XFS has project quotas which could be attached to a directory. All new
  inodes in these directories inherit project ID set on parent
  directory.

  The project is created from userspace by opening and calling
  FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR on each inode. This is not possible for special
  files such as FIFO, SOCK, BLK etc. Therefore, some inodes are left
  with empty project ID. Those inodes then are not shown in the quota
  accounting but still exist in the directory. This is not critical but
  in the case when special files are created in the directory with
  already existing project quota, these new inodes inherit extended
  attributes. This creates a mix of special files with and without
  attributes. Moreover, special files with attributes don't have a
  possibility to become clear or change the attributes. This, in turn,
  prevents userspace from re-creating quota project on these existing
  files.

  In addition, these new system calls allow the implementation of
  additional attributes that we couldn't or didn't want to fit into the
  legacy ioctls anymore"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: tighten a sanity check in file_attr_to_fileattr()
  tree-wide: s/struct fileattr/struct file_kattr/g
  fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls
  fs: prepare for extending file_get/setattr()
  fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP
  selinux: implement inode_file_[g|s]etattr hooks
  lsm: introduce new hooks for setting/getting inode fsxattr
  fs: split fileattr related helpers into separate file
2025-07-28 15:24:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7031769e10 vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaINCgQAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 os+nAP9LFHUwWO6EBzHJJGEVjJvvzsbzqeYrRFamYiMc5ulPJwD+KW4RIgJa/MWO
 pcYE40CacaekD8rFWwYUyszpgmv6ewc=
 =wCwp
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b ("mm:
  introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").

  This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require
  a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke
  this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual
  address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations.

  This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a
  single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly
  reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state.

  Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of
  incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been
  the cause of bugs and complexity in the past.

  The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this
  series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare.

  Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap
  capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than
  directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and
  secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA
  parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted.

  Commit bb666b7c27 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for
  nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file
  systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow
  f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback.

  This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly
  with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we
  finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed.

  As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they
  can nest all other file systems.

  We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to
  remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later
  series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping
  insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs,
  syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks.
  We shall return to all of these later"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare()
  fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings
  fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare()
  fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare()
  mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers
  fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
  fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
  fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA
  fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper
  mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper
  mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
11fe69fbd5 Current exclusion rules for ->d_flags stores are rather unpleasant.
The basic rules are simple:
 	* stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock.
 	* stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before
 becomes potentially visible to other threads.
 Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's where the
 headache comes from.
 
 	Main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op
 of dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual
 methods.  It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof
 of correctness is brittle.
 
 	Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we
 might as well precalculate the initial value of ->d_flags when we set
 the default ->d_op for given superblock and set ->d_flags directly
 instead of messing with that helper.
 
 	The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not going
 to reproduce it here.  See https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/
 for gory details, if you care.  The critical part is using d_set_d_op() only
 just prior to d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias()
 with setting ->d_op, etc. a natural replacement primitive.  Better yet, if
 we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and modifying ->d_flags
 under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as far as ->d_flags exclusion
 rules are concerned.  Other exceptions are minor and easy to deal with.
 
 	What this series does:
 * d_set_d_op() is no longer available; new primitive (d_splice_alias_ops())
 is provided, equivalent to combination of d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias().
 * new field of struct super_block - ->s_d_flags.  Default value of ->d_flags
 to be used when allocating dentries on this filesystem.
 * new primitive for setting ->s_d_op: set_default_d_op().  Replaces stores
 to ->s_d_op at mount time.  All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree
 ones will get caught by compiler (->s_d_op is renamed, so stores to it will
 be caught).  ->s_d_flags is set by the same primitive to match the ->s_d_op.
 * a lot of filesystems had ->s_d_op->d_delete equal to always_delete_dentry;
 that is equivalent to setting DCACHE_DONTCACHE in ->d_flags, so such filesystems
 can bloody well set that bit in ->s_d_flags and drop ->d_delete() from
 dentry_operations.  In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations,
 which means that we can get rid of those.
 * kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore.
 * massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt ->d_flags
 stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we allocate the new dentry;
 no need to delay that until we commit to using the sucker.
 
 As the result, ->d_flags stores are all either under ->d_lock or done before
 the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCaIQ/tQAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ
 66AhAQDgQ+S224x5YevNXc9mDoGUBMF4OG0n0fIla9rfdL4I6wEAqpOWMNDcVPCZ
 GwYOvJ9YuqNdz+MyprAI18Yza4GOmgs=
 =rTYB
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull dentry d_flags updates from Al Viro:
 "The current exclusion rules for dentry->d_flags stores are rather
  unpleasant. The basic rules are simple:

   - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock

   - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before
     becomes potentially visible to other threads

  Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's
  where the headache comes from.

  The main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op of
  dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual
  methods. It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof
  of correctness is brittle.

  Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we might
  as well precalculate the initial value of 'd_flags' when we set the
  default ->d_op for given superblock and set 'd_flags' directly instead
  of messing with that helper.

  The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not
  going to reproduce it here. See [1] for gory details, if you care. The
  critical part is using d_set_d_op() only just prior to
  d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias() with
  setting ->d_op, etc a natural replacement primitive.

  Better yet, if we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and
  modifying 'd_flags' under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as
  far as 'd_flags' exclusion rules are concerned. Other exceptions are
  minor and easy to deal with.

  What this series does:

   - d_set_d_op() is no longer available; instead a new primitive
     (d_splice_alias_ops()) is provided, equivalent to combination of
     d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias().

   - new field of struct super_block - 's_d_flags'. This sets the
     default value of 'd_flags' to be used when allocating dentries on
     this filesystem.

   - new primitive for setting 's_d_op': set_default_d_op(). This
     replaces stores to 's_d_op' at mount time.

     All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree ones will get caught
     by the compiler ('s_d_op' is renamed, so stores to it will be
     caught). 's_d_flags' is set by the same primitive to match the
     's_d_op'.

   - a lot of filesystems had sb->s_d_op->d_delete equal to
     always_delete_dentry; that is equivalent to setting
     DCACHE_DONTCACHE in 'd_flags', so such filesystems can bloody well
     set that bit in 's_d_flags' and drop 'd_delete()' from
     dentry_operations.

     In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations, which
     means that we can get rid of those.

   - kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore

   - massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt
     'd_flags' stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we
     allocate the new dentry; no need to delay that until we commit to
     using the sucker.

  As the result, 'd_flags' stores are all either under ->d_lock or done
  before the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/ [1]

* tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits)
  configfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  debugfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  efivarfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE instead of always_delete_dentry()
  9p: don't bother with always_delete_dentry
  ramfs, hugetlbfs, mqueue: set DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  kill simple_dentry_operations
  devpts, sunrpc, hostfs: don't bother with ->d_op
  shmem: no dentry retention past the refcount reaching zero
  d_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier
  make d_set_d_op() static
  simple_lookup(): just set DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  tracefs: Add d_delete to remove negative dentries
  set_default_d_op(): calculate the matching value for ->d_flags
  correct the set of flags forbidden at d_set_d_op() time
  split d_flags calculation out of d_set_d_op()
  new helper: set_default_d_op()
  fuse: no need for special dentry_operations for root dentry
  switch procfs from d_set_d_op() to d_splice_alias_ops()
  new helper: d_splice_alias_ops()
  procfs: kill ->proc_dops
  ...
2025-07-28 09:17:57 -07:00
Filipe Manana
005b0a0c24 btrfs: send: use fallocate for hole punching with send stream v2
Currently holes are sent as writes full of zeroes, which results in
unnecessarily using disk space at the receiving end and increasing the
stream size.

In some cases we avoid sending writes of zeroes, like during a full
send operation where we just skip writes for holes.

But for some cases we fill previous holes with writes of zeroes too, like
in this scenario:

1) We have a file with a hole in the range [2M, 3M), we snapshot the
   subvolume and do a full send. The range [2M, 3M) stays as a hole at
   the receiver since we skip sending write commands full of zeroes;

2) We punch a hole for the range [3M, 4M) in our file, so that now it
   has a 2M hole in the range [2M, 4M), and snapshot the subvolume.
   Now if we do an incremental send, we will send write commands full
   of zeroes for the range [2M, 4M), removing the hole for [2M, 3M) at
   the receiver.

We could improve cases such as this last one by doing additional
comparisons of file extent items (or their absence) between the parent
and send snapshots, but that's a lot of code to add plus additional CPU
and IO costs.

Since the send stream v2 already has a fallocate command and btrfs-progs
implements a callback to execute fallocate since the send stream v2
support was added to it, update the kernel to use fallocate for punching
holes for V2+ streams.

Test coverage is provided by btrfs/284 which is a version of btrfs/007
that exercises send stream v2 instead of v1, using fsstress with random
operations and fssum to verify file contents.

Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/1001
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:23:14 +02:00
Filipe Manana
55fae08a06 btrfs: unfold transaction aborts when writing dirty block groups
We have a single transaction abort call that can be due to an error from
one of two calls to update_block_group_item(). Unfold the transaction
abort calls so that if they happen we know which update_block_group_item()
call failed.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:14:08 +02:00
Filipe Manana
3a074cc659 btrfs: use saner variable type and name to indicate extrefs at add_inode_ref()
We are using a variable named 'log_ref_ver' of type int to indicate if we
are processing an extref item or not, using a value of 1 if so, otherwise
0. This is an odd name and type, so rename it to 'is_extref_item' and
change its type to bool.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:14:07 +02:00
Filipe Manana
24e066ded4 btrfs: don't skip remaining extrefs if dir not found during log replay
During log replay, at add_inode_ref(), if we have an extref item that
contains multiple extrefs and one of them points to a directory that does
not exist in the subvolume tree, we are supposed to ignore it and process
the remaining extrefs encoded in the extref item, since each extref can
point to a different parent inode. However when that happens we just
return from the function and ignore the remaining extrefs.

The problem has been around since extrefs were introduced, in commit
f186373fef ("btrfs: extended inode refs"), but it's hard to hit in
practice because getting extref items encoding multiple extref requires
getting a hash collision when computing the offset of the extref's
key. The offset if computed like this:

  key.offset = btrfs_extref_hash(dir_ino, name->name, name->len);

and btrfs_extref_hash() is just a wrapper around crc32c().

Fix this by moving to next iteration of the loop when we don't find
the parent directory that an extref points to.

Fixes: f186373fef ("btrfs: extended inode refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:14:02 +02:00
Filipe Manana
7ebf381a69 btrfs: don't ignore inode missing when replaying log tree
During log replay, at add_inode_ref(), we return -ENOENT if our current
inode isn't found on the subvolume tree or if a parent directory isn't
found. The error comes from btrfs_iget_logging() <- btrfs_iget() <-
btrfs_read_locked_inode().

The single caller of add_inode_ref(), replay_one_buffer(), ignores an
-ENOENT error because it expects that error to mean only that a parent
directory wasn't found and that is ok.

Before commit 5f61b96159 ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling during
log replay") we were converting any error when getting a parent directory
to -ENOENT and any error when getting the current inode to -EIO, so our
caller would fail log replay in case we can't find the current inode.
After that commit however in case the current inode is not found we return
-ENOENT to the caller and therefore it ignores the critical fact that the
current inode was not found in the subvolume tree.

Fix this by converting -ENOENT to 0 when we don't find a parent directory,
returning -ENOENT when we don't find the current inode and making the
caller, replay_one_buffer(), not ignore -ENOENT anymore.

Fixes: 5f61b96159 ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling during log replay")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:13:40 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
041c39da53 btrfs: enable large data folios for data reloc inode
For data reloc inodes, they are a special type of inodes that are not
exposed to user space, and are only utilized during data block groups
relocation.

They do not go under regular read-write operations, but have their file
extents manually created to have the same layout of a block group, then
its content is read from the original block group, and written back to
the new location which is in a new block group.

Previously all the handling was done in page units, and commit
c283289812 ("btrfs: make relocate_one_page() handle subpage case")
changed the handling to subpage blocks.

On the other hand, data reloc inodes are a perfect match for large data
folios, as each relocation cluster represents one or more data extents
that are contiguous in their logical addresses.

This patch enables large folios for data reloc inodes by:

- Remove the special handling of data reloc inodes when setting folio
  order

- Change relocate_one_folio() to return the file offset of the next
  folio
  Originally it's designed to handle fixed page sized blocks, but with
  large folios, we can handle a large folio, thus we have to return the
  end of the current folio.

- Remove the warning on folio_order()

- Use folio_size() to replace fixed PAGE_SIZE usage

- Use file_offset as iterator inside relocate_file_extent_cluster

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:13:03 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
cec780a139 btrfs: output more info when btrfs_subpage_assert() failed
The function btrfs_subpage_assert() is a very commonly utilized assert
to make sure the range passed in is correct inside the folio.

And when some code is not properly subpage/large folio compatible
btrfs_subpage_assert() will be the first to be triggered.
E.g. when I incorrectly enabled large folios for data reloc inodes, it
immediately triggered btrfs_subpage_assert().

In that case, outputting all the involved members will be very helpful,
this includes:

- start
- len
- folio position inside the mapping
- folio size

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:13:03 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4e346baee9 btrfs: reloc: unconditionally invalidate the page cache for each cluster
Commit 9d9ea1e68a ("btrfs: subpage: fix relocation potentially
overwriting last page data") fixed a bug when relocating data block
groups for subpage cases.

However for the incoming large folios for data reloc inode, we can hit
the same situation where block size is the same as page size, but the
folio we got is still larger than a block.

In that case, the old subpage specific check is no longer reliable.

Here we have to enhance the handling by:

- Unconditionally invalidate the page cache for the current cluster
  We set the @flush to true so that any dirty folios are properly
  written back first.

  And this time instead of dropping the whole page cache, just drop the
  range covered by the current cluster.

  This will bring some minor performance drop, as for a large folio, the
  heading half will be read twice (read by previous cluster, then
  invalidated, then read again by the current cluster).

  However that is required to support large folios, and this gets rid of
  the kinda tricky manual uptodate flag clearing for each block.

- Remove the special handling of writing back the whole page cache
  filemap_invalidate_inode() handles the write back already, and since
  we're invalidating all pages in the range, we no longer need to
  manually clear the uptodate flags for involved blocks.

  Thus there is no need to manually write back the whole page cache.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:13:03 +02:00
David Sterba
009b2056cb btrfs: defrag: add flag to force no-compression
Currently the defrag ioctl cannot rewrite the extents without
compression. Add a new flag for that, as setting compression to 0 (or
"no compression") means to do no changes to compression so take what is
the current default, like mount options or properties.

The defrag setting overrides mount or properties. The compression
BTRFS_DEFRAG_DONT_COMPRESS is only used for in-memory operations and
does not need to have a fixed value.

Mount with zstd:9, copy test file from /usr/bin/ (about 260KB):

  $ mount -o compress=zstd:9 /dev/vda /mnt
  $ filefrag -vsb testfile
  filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..     127:      13312..     13439:    128:             encoded
     1:      128..     255:      13364..     13491:    128:      13440: encoded
     2:      256..     291:      13424..     13459:     36:      13492: last,encoded,eof
  testfile: 3 extents found

  $ compsize testfile
  Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
  Type       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced
  TOTAL       42%      124K         292K         292K
  zstd        42%      124K         292K         292K

Defrag to uncompressed:

  $ btrfs fi defrag --nocomp testfile
  $ filefrag -vsb testfile
  filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..     291:     291840..    292131:    292:             last,eof
  testfile: 1 extent found

  $ compsize testfile
  Processed 1 file, 1 regular extents (1 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
  Type       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced
  TOTAL      100%      292K         292K         292K
  none       100%      292K         292K         292K

Compress again with LZO:

  $ btrfs fi defrag -clzo testfile
  $ filefrag -vsb testfile
  filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..     127:      13312..     13439:    128:             encoded
     1:      128..     255:      13392..     13519:    128:      13440: encoded
     2:      256..     291:      13480..     13515:     36:      13520: last,encoded,eof
  testfile: 3 extents found

  $ compsize testfile
  Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
  Type       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced
  TOTAL       64%      188K         292K         292K
  lzo         64%      188K         292K         292K

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:13:03 +02:00
Boris Burkov
807d9023e7 btrfs: fix ssd_spread overallocation
If the ssd_spread mount option is enabled, then we run the so called
clustered allocator for data block groups. In practice, this results in
creating a btrfs_free_cluster which caches a block_group and borrows its
free extents for allocation.

Since the introduction of allocation size classes in 6.1, there has been
a bug in the interaction between that feature and ssd_spread.
find_free_extent() has a number of nested loops. The loop going over the
allocation stages, stored in ffe_ctl->loop and managed by
find_free_extent_update_loop(), the loop over the raid levels, and the
loop over all the block_groups in a space_info. The size class feature
relies on the block_group loop to ensure it gets a chance to see a
block_group of a given size class.  However, the clustered allocator
uses the cached cluster block_group and breaks that loop. Each call to
do_allocation() will really just go back to the same cached block_group.
Normally, this is OK, as the allocation either succeeds and we don't
want to loop any more or it fails, and we clear the cluster and return
its space to the block_group.

But with size classes, the allocation can succeed, then later fail,
outside of do_allocation() due to size class mismatch. That latter
failure is not properly handled due to the highly complex multi loop
logic. The result is a painful loop where we continue to allocate the
same num_bytes from the cluster in a tight loop until it fails and
releases the cluster and lets us try a new block_group. But by then, we
have skipped great swaths of the available block_groups and are likely
to fail to allocate, looping the outer loop. In pathological cases like
the reproducer below, the cached block_group is often the very last one,
in which case we don't perform this tight bg loop but instead rip
through the ffe stages to LOOP_CHUNK_ALLOC and allocate a chunk, which
is now the last one, and we enter the tight inner loop until an
allocation failure. Then allocation succeeds on the final block_group
and if the next allocation is a size mismatch, the exact same thing
happens again.

Triggering this is as easy as mounting with -o ssd_spread and then
running:

  mount -o ssd_spread $dev $mnt
  dd if=/dev/zero of=$mnt/big bs=16M count=1 &>/dev/null
  dd if=/dev/zero of=$mnt/med bs=4M count=1 &>/dev/null
  sync

if you do the two writes + sync in a loop, you can force btrfs to spin
an excessive amount on semi-successful clustered allocations, before
ultimately failing and advancing to the stage where we force a chunk
allocation. This results in 2G of data allocated per iteration, despite
only using ~20M of data. By using a small size classed extent, the inner
loop takes longer and we can spin for longer.

The simplest, shortest term fix to unbreak this is to make the clustered
allocator size_class aware in the dumbest way, where it fails on size
class mismatch. This may hinder the operation of the clustered
allocator, but better hindered than completely broken and terribly
overallocating.

Further re-design improvements are also in the works.

Fixes: 52bb7a2166 ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group allocator")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:12:52 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
62be7afcc1 btrfs: zoned: requeue to unused block group list if zone finish failed
btrfs_zone_finish() can fail for several reason. If it is -EAGAIN, we need
to try it again later. So, put the block group to the retry list properly.

Failing to do so will keep the removable block group intact until remount
and can causes unnecessary ENOSPC.

Fixes: 74e91b12b1 ("btrfs: zoned: zone finish unused block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:23 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
3061801420 btrfs: zoned: do not remove unwritten non-data block group
There are some reports of "unable to find chunk map for logical 2147483648
length 16384" error message appears in dmesg. This means some IOs are
occurring after a block group is removed.

When a metadata tree node is cleaned on a zoned setup, we keep that node
still dirty and write it out not to create a write hole. However, this can
make a block group's used bytes == 0 while there is a dirty region left.

Such an unused block group is moved into the unused_bg list and processed
for removal. When the removal succeeds, the block group is removed from the
transaction->dirty_bgs list, so the unused dirty nodes in the block group
are not sent at the transaction commit time. It will be written at some
later time e.g, sync or umount, and causes "unable to find chunk map"
errors.

This can happen relatively easy on SMR whose zone size is 256MB. However,
calling do_zone_finish() on such block group returns -EAGAIN and keep that
block group intact, which is why the issue is hidden until now.

Fixes: afba2bc036 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d6be378de0 btrfs: remove btrfs_clear_extent_bits()
It's just a simple wrapper around btrfs_clear_extent_bit() that passes a
NULL for its last argument (a cached extent state record), plus there is
not counter part - we have a btrfs_set_extent_bit() but we do not have a
btrfs_set_extent_bits() (plural version). So just remove it and make all
callers use btrfs_clear_extent_bit() directly.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
279b4db10e btrfs: use cached state when falling back from NOCoW write to CoW write
We have a cached extent state record from the previous extent locking so
we can use when setting the EXTENT_NORESERVE in the range, allowing the
operation to be faster if the extent io tree is relatively large.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
bfc9d71aa4 btrfs: set EXTENT_NORESERVE before range unlock in btrfs_truncate_block()
Set the EXTENT_NORESERVE bit in the io tree before unlocking the range so
that we can use the cached state and speedup the operation, since the
unlock operation releases the cached state.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
5ae011bcbb btrfs: don't print relocation messages from auto reclaim
When BTRFS is doing automatic block-group reclaim, it is spamming the
kernel log messages a lot.

Add a 'verbose' parameter to btrfs_relocate_chunk() and
btrfs_relocate_block_group() to control the verbosity of these log
message. This way the old behaviour of printing log messages on a
user-space initiated balance operation can be kept while excessive log
spamming due to auto reclaim is mitigated.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
a507904090 btrfs: remove redundant auto reclaim log message
Remove the log message before reclaiming a chunk in
btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work(). Especially with automatic block-group
reclaiming these messages spam the kernel log.

Note there is also a tracepoint for the same condition to ease debugging.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
240fafaa44 btrfs: make btrfs_check_nocow_lock() check more than one extent
Currently btrfs_check_nocow_lock() stops at the first extent it finds and
that extent may be smaller than the target range we want to NOCOW into.
But we can have multiple consecutive extents which we can NOCOW into, so
by stopping at the first one we find we just make the caller do more work
by splitting the write into multiple ones, or in the case of mmap writes
with large folios we fail with -ENOSPC in case the folio's range is
covered by more than one extent (the fallback to NOCOW for mmap writes in
case there's no available data space to reserve/allocate was recently
added by the patch "btrfs: fix -ENOSPC mmap write failure on NOCOW
files/extents").

Improve on this by checking for multiple consecutive extents.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
68e0fcc361 btrfs: assert we can NOCOW the range in btrfs_truncate_block()
We call btrfs_check_nocow_lock() to see if we can NOCOW a block sized
range but we don't check later if we can NOCOW the whole range.
It's unexpected to be able to NOCOW a range smaller than blocksize, so
add an assertion to check the NOCOW range matches the blocksize.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
c6482cff95 btrfs: update function comment for btrfs_check_nocow_lock()
The documentation for the @nowait parameter is missing, so add it.
The @nowait parameter was added in commit 80f9d24130 ("btrfs: make
btrfs_check_nocow_lock nowait compatible"), which forgot to update the
function comment.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
601ea9c42a btrfs: use btrfs_inode local variable at btrfs_page_mkwrite()
Most of the time we want to use the btrfs_inode, so change the local inode
variable to be a btrfs_inode instead of a VFS inode, reducing verbosity
by eliminating a lot of BTRFS_I() calls.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00