Commit Graph

2857 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo
deaf895212 btrfs: fix wrong length parameter for btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents()
Inside nocow_one_range(), if the checksum cloning for data reloc inode
failed, we call btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() to cleanup the just
allocated ordered extents.

But unlike extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(),
btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() requires a length, not an inclusive end
bytenr.

This can be problematic, as the @end is normally way larger than @len.

This means btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() can be called on folios
out of the correct range, and if the out-of-range folio is under
writeback, we can incorrectly clear the ordered flag of the folio, and
trigger the DEBUG_WARN() inside btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup().

Fix the wrong parameter with correct length instead.

Fixes: 94f6c5c17e ("btrfs: move ordered extent cleanup to where they are allocated")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-07 17:07:15 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
15fc0bec88 btrfs: make btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() support large folios
When hitting a large folio, btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() will get the
same large folio multiple times, and clearing the same range again and
again.

Thankfully this is not causing anything wrong, just inefficiency.

This is caused by the fact that we're iterating folios using the old
page index, thus can hit the same large folio again and again.

Enhance it by increasing @index to the index of the folio end, and only
increase @index by 1 if we failed to grab a folio.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-08-07 17:07:15 +02:00
David Sterba
009b2056cb btrfs: defrag: add flag to force no-compression
Currently the defrag ioctl cannot rewrite the extents without
compression. Add a new flag for that, as setting compression to 0 (or
"no compression") means to do no changes to compression so take what is
the current default, like mount options or properties.

The defrag setting overrides mount or properties. The compression
BTRFS_DEFRAG_DONT_COMPRESS is only used for in-memory operations and
does not need to have a fixed value.

Mount with zstd:9, copy test file from /usr/bin/ (about 260KB):

  $ mount -o compress=zstd:9 /dev/vda /mnt
  $ filefrag -vsb testfile
  filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..     127:      13312..     13439:    128:             encoded
     1:      128..     255:      13364..     13491:    128:      13440: encoded
     2:      256..     291:      13424..     13459:     36:      13492: last,encoded,eof
  testfile: 3 extents found

  $ compsize testfile
  Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
  Type       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced
  TOTAL       42%      124K         292K         292K
  zstd        42%      124K         292K         292K

Defrag to uncompressed:

  $ btrfs fi defrag --nocomp testfile
  $ filefrag -vsb testfile
  filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..     291:     291840..    292131:    292:             last,eof
  testfile: 1 extent found

  $ compsize testfile
  Processed 1 file, 1 regular extents (1 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
  Type       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced
  TOTAL      100%      292K         292K         292K
  none       100%      292K         292K         292K

Compress again with LZO:

  $ btrfs fi defrag -clzo testfile
  $ filefrag -vsb testfile
  filefrag: -b needs a blocksize option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.
  Filesystem type is: 9123683e
  File size of testfile is 297704 (292 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..     127:      13312..     13439:    128:             encoded
     1:      128..     255:      13392..     13519:    128:      13440: encoded
     2:      256..     291:      13480..     13515:     36:      13520: last,encoded,eof
  testfile: 3 extents found

  $ compsize testfile
  Processed 1 file, 3 regular extents (3 refs), 0 inline, 1 fragments.
  Type       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced
  TOTAL       64%      188K         292K         292K
  lzo         64%      188K         292K         292K

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 01:13:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d6be378de0 btrfs: remove btrfs_clear_extent_bits()
It's just a simple wrapper around btrfs_clear_extent_bit() that passes a
NULL for its last argument (a cached extent state record), plus there is
not counter part - we have a btrfs_set_extent_bit() but we do not have a
btrfs_set_extent_bits() (plural version). So just remove it and make all
callers use btrfs_clear_extent_bit() directly.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
279b4db10e btrfs: use cached state when falling back from NOCoW write to CoW write
We have a cached extent state record from the previous extent locking so
we can use when setting the EXTENT_NORESERVE in the range, allowing the
operation to be faster if the extent io tree is relatively large.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
bfc9d71aa4 btrfs: set EXTENT_NORESERVE before range unlock in btrfs_truncate_block()
Set the EXTENT_NORESERVE bit in the io tree before unlocking the range so
that we can use the cached state and speedup the operation, since the
unlock operation releases the cached state.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
68e0fcc361 btrfs: assert we can NOCOW the range in btrfs_truncate_block()
We call btrfs_check_nocow_lock() to see if we can NOCOW a block sized
range but we don't check later if we can NOCOW the whole range.
It's unexpected to be able to NOCOW a range smaller than blocksize, so
add an assertion to check the NOCOW range matches the blocksize.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
David Sterba
e3df5141a4 btrfs: don't use token set/get accessors in inode.c:fill_inode_item()
The token versions of set/get accessors will be removed, use the normal
helpers.

There's additional overhead of the token helpers that update the cached
address in case it moves to another page/folio. The normal versions
don't need to do that.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:04:59 +02:00
David Sterba
ab5fcbb1ad btrfs: use pgoff_t for page index variables
Any conversion of offsets in the logical or the physical mapping space
of the pages is done by a shift and the target type should be pgoff_t
(type of struct page::index). Fix the locations where it's still
unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:58:05 +02:00
Filipe Manana
98060e1611 btrfs: use btrfs inodes in btrfs_rmdir() to avoid so much usage of BTRFS_I()
Almost everywhere we want to use a btrfs inode and therefore we have a
lot of calls to BTRFS_I(), making the code more verbose. Instead use btrfs
inode local variables to avoid so much use of BTRFS_I().

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:58:04 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9f82a4ed34 btrfs: use inode already stored in local variable at btrfs_rmdir()
There's no need to call d_inode(dentry) when calling btrfs_unlink_inode()
since we have already stored that in a local inode variable. So just use
the local variable to make the code less verbose.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:58:04 +02:00
David Sterba
55cd57faa5 btrfs: use folio_end() where appropriate
Simplify folio_pos() + folio_size() and use the new helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:58:01 +02:00
David Sterba
e47c8a4767 btrfs: simplify range end calculations in truncate_block_zero_beyond_eof()
The way zero_end is calculated and used does a -1 and +1 that
effectively cancel out, so this can be simplified. This is also
preparatory patch for using a helper for folio_pos + folio_size with the
semantics of exclusive end of the range.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:58:01 +02:00
David Sterba
f1f22dfbea btrfs: use btrfs_root_id() where not done yet
A few more remaining cases where we can use the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:31 +02:00
David Sterba
918fb77073 btrfs: use btrfs_is_data_reloc_root() where not done yet
Two remaining cases where we can use the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:31 +02:00
David Sterba
7ce22f62b2 btrfs: use on-stack variable for block reserve in btrfs_truncate()
We can avoid potential memory allocation failure in btrfs_truncate() as
the block reserve lifetime is limited to the scope of the function. This
requires +48 bytes on stack.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:31 +02:00
David Sterba
ec41c34547 btrfs: use on-stack variable for block reserve in btrfs_evict_inode()
We can avoid potential memory allocation failure in btrfs_evict_inode()
as the block reserve lifetime is limited to the scope of the function.
This requires +48 bytes on stack.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:31 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
cc38d178ff btrfs: enable large data folio support under CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL
With all the preparation patches already merged, it's pretty easy to
enable large data folios:

- Remove the ASSERT() on folio size in btrfs_end_repair_bio()

- Add a helper to properly set the max folio order
  Currently due to several call sites that are fetching the bitmap
  content directly into an unsigned long, we can only support
  BITS_PER_LONG blocks for each bitmap.

- Call the helper when reading/creating an inode

The support has the following limitations:

- No large folios for data reloc inode
  The relocation code still requires page sized folio.
  But it's not that hot nor common compared to regular buffered ios.

  Will be improved in the future.

- Requires CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL

- Will require all folio related operations to check if it needs the
  extra btrfs_subpage structure
  Now any folio larger than block size will need btrfs_subpage structure
  handling.

Unfortunately I do not have a physical machine for performance test, but
if everything goes like XFS/EXT4, it should mostly bring single digits
percentage performance improvement in the real world.

Although I believe there are still quite some optimizations to be done,
let's focus on testing the current large data folio support first.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:30 +02:00
Filipe Manana
41e4ea0bf5 btrfs: make btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index() return a bool instead
There's no need to return errors, all we do is return 1 or 0 depending
on whether we should or should not stop iterating over delayed dir
indexes. So change the function to return bool instead of an int.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:30 +02:00
Filipe Manana
5f8882c854 btrfs: pass NULL index to btrfs_del_inode_ref() where not needed
There are two callers of btrfs_del_inode_ref() that declare a local index
variable and then pass a pointer for it to btrfs_del_inode_ref(), but then
don't use that index at all. Since btrfs_del_inode_ref() accepts a NULL
index pointer, pass NULL instead and stop declaring those useless index
variables.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:30 +02:00
Filipe Manana
0ef4c6120e btrfs: free path sooner at __btrfs_unlink_inode()
After calling btrfs_delete_one_dir_name() there's no need for the path
anymore so we can free it immediately after. After that point we do
some btree operations that take time and in those call chains we end up
allocating paths for these operations, so we're unnecessarily holding on
to the path we allocated early at __btrfs_unlink_inode().

So free the path as soon as we don't need it and add a comment. This
also allows to simplify the error path, removing two exit labels and
returning directly when an error happens.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:29 +02:00
David Sterba
56ccdd9af2 btrfs: rename err to ret in btrfs_create_common()
Unify naming of return value to the preferred way.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:29 +02:00
David Sterba
3b5742f379 btrfs: rename err to ret in btrfs_symlink()
Unify naming of return value to the preferred way.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:28 +02:00
David Sterba
af6f6c3af7 btrfs: rename err to ret in btrfs_link()
Unify naming of return value to the preferred way.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:28 +02:00
David Sterba
9cf280e2bd btrfs: rename err to ret in btrfs_setattr()
Unify naming of return value to the preferred way.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:28 +02:00
David Sterba
b71a348513 btrfs: rename err to ret in btrfs_init_inode_security()
Unify naming of return value to the preferred way.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:28 +02:00
David Sterba
a579ddca43 btrfs: rename err to ret2 in btrfs_add_link()
Unify naming of return value to the preferred way.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:27 +02:00
David Sterba
8f38507068 btrfs: rename err to ret2 in btrfs_setsize()
Unify naming of return value to the preferred way.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:27 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
582cd4bad4 btrfs: rename btrfs_subpage structure
With the incoming large data folios support, the structure name
btrfs_subpage is no longer correct, as for we can have multiple blocks
inside a large folio, and the block size is still page size.

So to follow the schema of iomap, rename btrfs_subpage to
btrfs_folio_state, along with involved enums.

There are still exported functions with "btrfs_subpage_" prefix, and I
believe for metadata the name "subpage" will stay forever as we will
never allocate a folio larger than nodesize anyway.

The full cleanup of the word "subpage" will happen in much smaller steps
in the future.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:27 +02:00
Filipe Manana
3f757b56f1 btrfs: unfold transaction aborts at btrfs_create_new_inode()
Instead of having a common btrfs_abort_transaction() call for when either
btrfs_orphan_add() failed or when btrfs_add_link() failed, move the
btrfs_abort_transaction() to happen immediately after each one of those
calls, so that when analysing a stack trace with a transaction abort we
know which call failed.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 15:31:05 +02:00
Filipe Manana
157501b046 btrfs: use btrfs_record_snapshot_destroy() during rmdir
We are setting the parent directory's last_unlink_trans directly which
may result in a concurrent task starting to log the directory not see the
update and therefore can log the directory after we removed a child
directory which had a snapshot within instead of falling back to a
transaction commit. Replaying such a log tree would result in a mount
failure since we can't currently delete snapshots (and subvolumes) during
log replay. This is the type of failure described in commit 1ec9a1ae1e
("Btrfs: fix unreplayable log after snapshot delete + parent dir fsync").

Fix this by using btrfs_record_snapshot_destroy() which updates the
last_unlink_trans field while holding the inode's log_mutex lock.

Fixes: 44f714dae5 ("Btrfs: improve performance on fsync against new inode after rename/unlink")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-06-27 19:58:12 +02:00
Filipe Manana
c466e33e72 btrfs: propagate last_unlink_trans earlier when doing a rmdir
In case the removed directory had a snapshot that was deleted, we are
propagating its inode's last_unlink_trans to the parent directory after
we removed the entry from the parent directory. This leaves a small race
window where someone can log the parent directory after we removed the
entry and before we updated last_unlink_trans, and as a result if we ever
try to replay such a log tree, we will fail since we will attempt to
remove a snapshot during log replay, which is currently not possible and
results in the log replay (and mount) to fail. This is the type of failure
described in commit 1ec9a1ae1e ("Btrfs: fix unreplayable log after
snapshot delete + parent dir fsync").

So fix this by propagating the last_unlink_trans to the parent directory
before we remove the entry from it.

Fixes: 44f714dae5 ("Btrfs: improve performance on fsync against new inode after rename/unlink")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-06-27 19:57:47 +02:00
Filipe Manana
3ca864de85 btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging
We have a race between a rename and directory inode logging that if it
happens and we crash/power fail before the rename completes, the next time
the filesystem is mounted, the log replay code will end up deleting the
file that was being renamed.

This is best explained following a step by step analysis of an interleaving
of steps that lead into this situation.

Consider the initial conditions:

1) We are at transaction N;

2) We have directories A and B created in a past transaction (< N);

3) We have inode X corresponding to a file that has 2 hardlinks, one in
   directory A and the other in directory B, so we'll name them as
   "A/foo_link1" and "B/foo_link2". Both hard links were persisted in a
   past transaction (< N);

4) We have inode Y corresponding to a file that as a single hard link and
   is located in directory A, we'll name it as "A/bar". This file was also
   persisted in a past transaction (< N).

The steps leading to a file loss are the following and for all of them we
are under transaction N:

 1) Link "A/foo_link1" is removed, so inode's X last_unlink_trans field
    is updated to N, through btrfs_unlink() -> btrfs_record_unlink_dir();

 2) Task A starts a rename for inode Y, with the goal of renaming from
    "A/bar" to "A/baz", so we enter btrfs_rename();

 3) Task A inserts the new BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY for inode Y by calling
    btrfs_insert_inode_ref();

 4) Because the rename happens in the same directory, we don't set the
    last_unlink_trans field of directoty A's inode to the current
    transaction id, that is, we don't cal btrfs_record_unlink_dir();

 5) Task A then removes the entries from directory A (BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY
    and BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY items) when calling __btrfs_unlink_inode()
    (actually the dir index item is added as a delayed item, but the
    effect is the same);

 6) Now before task A adds the new entry "A/baz" to directory A by
    calling btrfs_add_link(), another task, task B is logging inode X;

 7) Task B starts a fsync of inode X and after logging inode X, at
    btrfs_log_inode_parent() it calls btrfs_log_all_parents(), since
    inode X has a last_unlink_trans value of N, set at in step 1;

 8) At btrfs_log_all_parents() we search for all parent directories of
    inode X using the commit root, so we find directories A and B and log
    them. Bu when logging direct A, we don't have a dir index item for
    inode Y anymore, neither the old name "A/bar" nor for the new name
    "A/baz" since the rename has deleted the old name but has not yet
    inserted the new name - task A hasn't called yet btrfs_add_link() to
    do that.

    Note that logging directory A doesn't fallback to a transaction
    commit because its last_unlink_trans has a lower value than the
    current transaction's id (see step 4);

 9) Task B finishes logging directories A and B and gets back to
    btrfs_sync_file() where it calls btrfs_sync_log() to persist the log
    tree;

10) Task B successfully persisted the log tree, btrfs_sync_log() completed
    with success, and a power failure happened.

    We have a log tree without any directory entry for inode Y, so the
    log replay code deletes the entry for inode Y, name "A/bar", from the
    subvolume tree since it doesn't exist in the log tree and the log
    tree is authorative for its index (we logged a BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY
    item that covers the index range for the dentry that corresponds to
    "A/bar").

    Since there's no other hard link for inode Y and the log replay code
    deletes the name "A/bar", the file is lost.

The issue wouldn't happen if task B synced the log only after task A
called btrfs_log_new_name(), which would update the log with the new name
for inode Y ("A/bar").

Fix this by pinning the log root during renames before removing the old
directory entry, and unpinning after btrfs_log_new_name() is called.

Fixes: 259c4b96d7 ("btrfs: stop doing unnecessary log updates during a rename")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.18+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-06-19 15:19:58 +02:00
Filipe Manana
c769be2d3d btrfs: include root in error message when unlinking inode
To help debugging include the root number in the error message, and since
this is a critical error that implies a metadata inconsistency and results
in a transaction abort change the log message level from "info" to
"critical", which is a much better fit.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-06-19 15:18:30 +02:00
Filipe Manana
443e4d0e1c btrfs: return real error from __filemap_get_folio() calls
We have a few places that always assume a -ENOMEM error happened in case a
call to __filemap_get_folio() returns an error, which is just too much of
an assumption and even if it would be the case at some point in time, it's
not future proof and there's nothing in the documentation that guarantees
that only ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) can be returned with the flags we are passing
to it.

So use the exact error returned by __filemap_get_folio() instead.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:57 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d3914d6030 btrfs: fix invalid data space release when truncating block in NOCOW mode
If when truncating a block we fail to reserve data space and then we
proceed anyway because we can do a NOCOW write, if we later get an error
when trying to get the folio from the inode's mapping, we end up releasing
data space that we haven't reserved, screwing up the bytes_may_use counter
from the data space_info, eventually resulting in an underflow when all
other reservations done by other tasks are released, if any, or right away
if there are no other reservations at the moment.

This is because when we get an error when trying to grab the block's folio
we call btrfs_delalloc_release_space(), which releases metadata (which we
have reserved) and data (which we haven't reserved).

Fix this by calling btrfs_delalloc_release_space() only if we did reserve
data space, that is, if we aren't falling back to NOCOW, meaning the local
variable @only_release_metadata has a false value, otherwise release only
metadata by calling btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata().

Fixes: 6d4572a9d7 ("btrfs: allow btrfs_truncate_block() to fallback to nocow for data space reservation")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:56 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9f6fa5b344 btrfs: use boolean for delalloc argument to btrfs_free_reserved_extent()
We are using an integer for the 'delalloc' argument but all we need is a
boolean, so switch the type to 'bool' and rename the parameter to
'is_delalloc' to better match the fact that it's a boolean.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:56 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4e2945f73b btrfs: handle aligned EOF truncation correctly for subpage cases
[BUG]
For the following fsx -e 1 run, the btrfs still fails the run on 64K
page size with 4K fs block size:

  READ BAD DATA: offset = 0x26b3a, size = 0xfafa, fname = /mnt/btrfs/junk
  OFFSET      GOOD    BAD     RANGE
  0x26b3a     0x0000  0x15b4  0x0
  operation# (mod 256) for the bad data may be 21
  [...]
  LOG DUMP (28 total operations):
  1(  1 mod 256): SKIPPED (no operation)
  2(  2 mod 256): SKIPPED (no operation)
  3(  3 mod 256): SKIPPED (no operation)
  4(  4 mod 256): SKIPPED (no operation)
  5(  5 mod 256): WRITE    0x1ea90 thru 0x285e0	(0x9b51 bytes) HOLE
  6(  6 mod 256): ZERO     0x1b1a8 thru 0x20bd4	(0x5a2d bytes)
  7(  7 mod 256): FALLOC   0x22b1a thru 0x272fa	(0x47e0 bytes) INTERIOR
  8(  8 mod 256): WRITE    0x741d thru 0x13522	(0xc106 bytes)
  9(  9 mod 256): MAPWRITE 0x73ee thru 0xdeeb	(0x6afe bytes)
  10( 10 mod 256): FALLOC   0xb719 thru 0xb994	(0x27b bytes) INTERIOR
  11( 11 mod 256): COPY 0x15ed8 thru 0x18be1	(0x2d0a bytes) to 0x25f6e thru 0x28c77
  12( 12 mod 256): ZERO     0x1615e thru 0x1770e	(0x15b1 bytes)
  13( 13 mod 256): SKIPPED (no operation)
  14( 14 mod 256): DEDUPE 0x20000 thru 0x27fff	(0x8000 bytes) to 0x1000 thru 0x8fff
  15( 15 mod 256): SKIPPED (no operation)
  16( 16 mod 256): CLONE 0xa000 thru 0xffff	(0x6000 bytes) to 0x36000 thru 0x3bfff
  17( 17 mod 256): ZERO     0x14adc thru 0x1b78a	(0x6caf bytes)
  18( 18 mod 256): TRUNCATE DOWN	from 0x3c000 to 0x1e2e3	******WWWW
  19( 19 mod 256): CLONE 0x4000 thru 0x11fff	(0xe000 bytes) to 0x16000 thru 0x23fff
  20( 20 mod 256): FALLOC   0x311e1 thru 0x3681b	(0x563a bytes) PAST_EOF
  21( 21 mod 256): FALLOC   0x351c5 thru 0x40000	(0xae3b bytes) EXTENDING
  22( 22 mod 256): WRITE    0x920 thru 0x7e51	(0x7532 bytes)
  23( 23 mod 256): COPY 0x2b58 thru 0xc508	(0x99b1 bytes) to 0x117b1 thru 0x1b161
  24( 24 mod 256): TRUNCATE DOWN	from 0x40000 to 0x3c9a5
  25( 25 mod 256): SKIPPED (no operation)
  26( 26 mod 256): MAPWRITE 0x25020 thru 0x26b06	(0x1ae7 bytes)
  27( 27 mod 256): SKIPPED (no operation)
  28( 28 mod 256): READ     0x26b3a thru 0x36633	(0xfafa bytes)	***RRRR***

[CAUSE]
The involved operations are:

  fallocating to largest ever: 0x40000
  21 pollute_eof	0x24000 thru	0x2ffff	(0xc000 bytes)
  21 falloc	from 0x351c5 to 0x40000 (0xae3b bytes)
  28 read	0x26b3a thru	0x36633	(0xfafa bytes)

At operation #21 a pollute_eof is done, by memory mapped write into
range [0x24000, 0x2ffff).
At this stage, the inode size is 0x24000, which is block aligned.

Then fallocate happens, and since it's expanding the inode, it will call
btrfs_truncate_block() to truncate any unaligned range.

But since the inode size is already block aligned,
btrfs_truncate_block() does nothing and exits.

However remember the folio at 0x20000 has some range polluted already,
although it will not be written back to disk, it still affects the
page cache, resulting the later operation #28 to read out the polluted
value.

[FIX]
Instead of early exit from btrfs_truncate_block() if the range is
already block aligned, do extra filio zeroing if the fs block size is
smaller than the page size and we're truncating beyond EOF.

This is to address exactly the above case where memory mapped write can
still leave some garbage beyond EOF.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:55 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
8e4f21f2b1 btrfs: handle unaligned EOF truncation correctly for subpage cases
[BUG]
The following fsx sequence will fail on btrfs with 64K page size and 4K
fs block size:

  #fsx -d -e 1 -N 4 $mnt/junk -S 36386
  READ BAD DATA: offset = 0xe9ba, size = 0x6dd5, fname = /mnt/btrfs/junk
  OFFSET      GOOD    BAD     RANGE
  0xe9ba      0x0000  0x03ac  0x0
  operation# (mod 256) for the bad data may be 3
  ...
  LOG DUMP (4 total operations):
  1(  1 mod 256): WRITE    0x6c62 thru 0x1147d	(0xa81c bytes) HOLE	***WWWW
  2(  2 mod 256): TRUNCATE DOWN	from 0x1147e to 0x5448	******WWWW
  3(  3 mod 256): ZERO     0x1c7aa thru 0x28fe2	(0xc839 bytes)
  4(  4 mod 256): MAPREAD  0xe9ba thru 0x1578e	(0x6dd5 bytes)	***RRRR***

[CAUSE]
Only 2 operations are really involved in this case:

  3 pollute_eof	0x5448 thru	0xffff	(0xabb8 bytes)
  3 zero	from 0x1c7aa to 0x28fe3, (0xc839 bytes)
  4 mapread	0xe9ba thru	0x1578e	(0x6dd5 bytes)

At operation 3, fsx pollutes beyond EOF, that is done by mmap()
and write into that mmap() range beyond EOF.

Such write will fill the range beyond EOF, but it will never reach disk
as ranges beyond EOF will not be marked dirty nor uptodate.

Then we zero_range for [0x1c7aa, 0x28fe3], and since the range is beyond
our isize (which was 0x5448), we should zero out any range beyond
EOF (0x5448).

During btrfs_zero_range(), we call btrfs_truncate_block() to dirty the
unaligned head block.
But that function only really zeroes out the block at [0x5000, 0x5fff], it
doesn't bother any range other that that block, since those ranges will
not be marked dirty nor written back.

So the range [0x6000, 0xffff] is still polluted, and later mapread()
will return the poisoned value.

[FIX]
Enhance btrfs_truncate_block() by:

- Pass a @start/@end pair to indicate the full truncation range
  This is to handle the following truncation case:

    Page size is 64K, fs block size is 4K, truncate range is
    [6K, 60K]

    0                      32K                    64K
    |   |///////////////////////////////////|     |
        6K                                  60K

    The range is not aligned for its head block, so we need to call
    btrfs_truncate_block() with @from = 6K, @front = 0, @len = 0.

    But with that information we only know to zero the range [6K, 8K),
    if we zero out the range [6K, 64K), the last block will also be
    zeroed, causing data loss.

  So here we need the full range we're truncating, so that we can avoid
  over-truncation.

- Rename @from to @offset
  As now the parameter is only utilized to locate a block, it's not
  really carrying the old @from meaning well.

- Remove @front parameter
  With the full truncate range passed in, we can determine if the
  @offset is at the head or tail block.

- Skip truncation if @offset is not in the head nor tail blocks
  The call site in hole punch unconditionally call
  btrfs_truncate_block() without even checking the range is aligned or
  not.
  If the @offset is neither in the head nor in tail block, it means we can
  safely ignore it.

- Skip truncate if the range inside the target block is already aligned

- Make btrfs_truncate_block() zero all blocks beyond EOF
  Since we have the original range, we know exactly if we're doing
  truncation beyond EOF (the @end will be (u64)-1).

  If we're doing truncation beyond EOF, then enlarge the truncation
  range to the folio end, to address the possibly polluted ranges.

  Otherwise still keep the zero range inside the block, as we can have
  large data folios soon, always truncating every blocks inside the same
  folio can be costly for large folios.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:55 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
1c34e71966 btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota()
As well as the last patch, pass struct btrfs_inode to the function and
let it distinguish which data space it is working on in a later patch.
There is no functional change with this commit.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:52 +02:00
David Sterba
3329d3d833 btrfs: reformat comments in acls_after_inode_item()
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:49 +02:00
David Sterba
f963e0128b btrfs: trivial conversion to return bool instead of int
Old code has a lot of int for bool return values, bool is recommended
and done in new code. Convert the trivial cases that do simple 0/false
and 1/true. Functions comment are updated if needed.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:49 +02:00
David Sterba
05a6ec865d btrfs: use unsigned types for constants defined as bit shifts
The unsigned type is a recommended practice (CWE-190, CWE-194) for bit
shifts to avoid problems with potential unwanted sign extensions.
Although there are no such cases in btrfs codebase, follow the
recommendation.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:48 +02:00
David Sterba
2d44a15afd btrfs: use list_first_entry() everywhere
Using the helper makes it a bit more clear that we're accessing the
first list entry.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:47 +02:00
David Sterba
ed50ab0fec btrfs: convert WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG)) to DEBUG_WARN
Use the conditional warning instead of typing the whole condition.
Optional message is printed where it seems clear what could be the
problem.

Conversion is left out in btree_csum_one_bio() because of the additional
condition.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:47 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
959ddf2839 btrfs: move kmapping out of btrfs_check_sector_csum()
Move kmapping the page out of btrfs_check_sector_csum().

This allows using bvec_kmap_local() where suitable and reduces the number
of kmap*() calls in the raid56 code.

This also means btrfs_check_sector_csum() will only accept a properly
kmapped address.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:46 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d846a6d3b0 btrfs: rename remaining exported extent map functions
Rename all the exported functions from extent_map.h that don't have a
'btrfs_' prefix in their names, so that they are consistent with all the
other functions, to make it clear they are btrfs specific functions and
to avoid potential name collisions in the future with functions defined
elsewhere in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:45 +02:00
Filipe Manana
ae98ae2a50 btrfs: rename functions to allocate and free extent maps
These functions are exported and don't have a 'btrfs_' prefix in their
names, which goes against coding style conventions. Rename them to have
such prefix, making it clear they are from btrfs and avoiding potential
collisions in the future with functions defined elsewhere outside btrfs.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:45 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2e871330ce btrfs: rename extent map functions to get block start, end and check if in tree
These functions are exported and don't have a 'btrfs_' prefix in their
names, which goes against coding style conventions. Rename them to have
such prefix, making it clear they are from btrfs and avoiding potential
collisions in the future with functions defined elsewhere outside btrfs.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:45 +02:00
Filipe Manana
962162ffa6 btrfs: rename exported extent map compression functions
These functions are exported and don't have a 'btrfs_' prefix in their
names, which goes against coding style conventions. Rename them to have
such prefix, making it clear they are from btrfs and avoiding potential
collisions in the future with functions defined elsewhere outside btrfs.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:45 +02:00