It seems excessive forced btree node rewrites can cause interior btree
updates to become wedged during recovery, before we're using the write
buffer for backpointer updates.
Add more flags so we can determine where these are coming from.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We had a deadlock during recovery where interior btree updates became
wedged and all open_buckets were consumed; start adding more
introspection.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Log the specific error being corrected in the journal when we're
repairing, this helps greatly with 'bcachefs list_journal' analysis.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The next patch will add logging of the specific error being corrected in
repair paths to the journal; this means __bch2_fsck_err() can return
transaction restarts in places that previously weren't expecting them.
check_topology() is old code that doesn't use btree iterators for btree
node locking - it'll have to be rewritten in the future to work online.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- More stack usage improvements (~600 bytes).
- Define CLASS()es for some commonly used types, and convert most
rcu_read_lock() uses to the new lock guards
- New introspection:
- Superblock error counters are now available in sysfs: previously,
they were only visible with 'show-super', which doesn't provide a
live view
- New tracepoint, error_throw(), which is called any time we return an
error and start to unwind
- Repair
- check_fix_ptrs() can now repair btree node roots
- We can now repair when we've somehow ended up with the journal using
a superblock bucket
- Revert some leftovers from the aborted directory i_size feature, and
add repair code: some userspace programs (e.g. sshfs) were getting
confused.
It seems in 6.15 there's a bug where i_nlink on the vfs inode has been
getting incorrectly set to 0, with some unfortunate results;
list_journal analysis showed bch2_inode_rm() being called (by
bch2_evict_inode()) when it clearly should not have been.
- bch2_inode_rm() now runs "should we be deleting this inode?" checks
that were previously only run when deleting unlinked inodes in
recovery.
- check_subvol() was treating a dangling subvol (pointing to a missing
root inode) like a dangling dirent, and deleting it. This was the
really unfortunate one: check_subvol() will now recreate the root
inode if necessary.
This took longer to debug than it should have, and we lost several
filesystems unnecessarily, becuase users have been ignoring the release
notes and blindly running 'fsck -y'. Debugging required reconstructing
what happened through analyzing the journal, when ideally someone would
have noticed 'hey, fsck is asking me if I want to repair this: it
usually doesn't, maybe I should run this in dry run mode and check
what's going on?'.
As a reminder, fsck errors are being marked as autofix once we've
verified, in real world usage, that they're working correctly; blindly
running 'fsck -y' on an experimental filesystem is playing with fire.
Up to this incident we've had an excellent track record of not losing
data, so let's try to learn from this one.
This is a community effort, I wouldn't be able to get this done without
the help of all the people QAing and providing excellent bug reports and
feedback based on real world usage. But please don't ignore advice and
expect me to pick up the pieces.
If an error isn't marked as autofix, and it /is/ happening in the wild,
that's also something I need to know about so we can check it out and
add it to the autofix list if repair looks good. I haven't been getting
those reports, and I should be; since we don't have any sort of
telemetry yet I am absolutely dependent on user reports.
Now I'll be spending the weekend working on new repair code to see if I
can get a filesystem back for a user who didn't have backups.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEKnAFLkS8Qha+jvQrE6szbY3KbnYFAmhAuL0ACgkQE6szbY3K
bnZlCg/+Pu2TgWBbkwrmHgKH9v4K3pwQRREXSj0TlbWQp9bK00zEBrmdEfTZKgUC
q5nAAa6zCs0w/A9TFA7t1W/3+JY28ENhoArKFWemLhFZ2qEEXTZlVHvqyHOyuPBf
Loe+hQO8qgWJm6KO9VMCT1pEupslQLRlhI8GhbPPcxPvYXVjmTne7KCanhjeSEx5
TLaOiMn7jr+qPeLZ7xSMaaUTbH2SASjwl2E9/4kG6VqaTTF2MnPNwrdJI0exjyvs
QRaUvYbwBBTe/ru5ddmJuWj+61awKS87ANg+rkO2FWpOrai2HfgHd6o+zge/IR2Z
/Cfarv1SSd1+0caVaGUAzhnoVhOpY1FU4emJwVvcwnBXeXdGIb/kpaw+Lxm7fr+U
J6EnqgUoBsBWBCWgvUxlNHVeJ6wBdVNtDlTHabaH8RSCJZjgjg2JaSQM/v9VPLNa
6jTy3rhkPo50BJBb/F/AZmrobWXR2MkgID3iPEMcpjEyLaRZvW9FPqMFIxKQrUfB
XGDU4dAu3C+Q9i1KDkFIvIG3e7z9nSmv6np4O57CgrmrmmCpRUz7Yy0yhqNs36/H
WhLh/Pjb9gupdFK0TwFiEEG3wfnmXlde2c8IfrXXzKSKPIZ0T/RnLZapS7i94c2E
DumhLYjNjSCiciQZh4eLK0bKx0NETUG79eLUTz5Gi3Pc02E0pU8=
=ZGDn
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-06-04' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs
Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
"More bcachefs updates:
- More stack usage improvements (~600 bytes)
- Define CLASS()es for some commonly used types, and convert most
rcu_read_lock() uses to the new lock guards
- New introspection:
- Superblock error counters are now available in sysfs:
previously, they were only visible with 'show-super', which
doesn't provide a live view
- New tracepoint, error_throw(), which is called any time we
return an error and start to unwind
- Repair
- check_fix_ptrs() can now repair btree node roots
- We can now repair when we've somehow ended up with the journal
using a superblock bucket
- Revert some leftovers from the aborted directory i_size feature,
and add repair code: some userspace programs (e.g. sshfs) were
getting confused
It seems in 6.15 there's a bug where i_nlink on the vfs inode has been
getting incorrectly set to 0, with some unfortunate results;
list_journal analysis showed bch2_inode_rm() being called (by
bch2_evict_inode()) when it clearly should not have been.
- bch2_inode_rm() now runs "should we be deleting this inode?" checks
that were previously only run when deleting unlinked inodes in
recovery
- check_subvol() was treating a dangling subvol (pointing to a
missing root inode) like a dangling dirent, and deleting it. This
was the really unfortunate one: check_subvol() will now recreate
the root inode if necessary
This took longer to debug than it should have, and we lost several
filesystems unnecessarily, because users have been ignoring the
release notes and blindly running 'fsck -y'. Debugging required
reconstructing what happened through analyzing the journal, when
ideally someone would have noticed 'hey, fsck is asking me if I want
to repair this: it usually doesn't, maybe I should run this in dry run
mode and check what's going on?'
As a reminder, fsck errors are being marked as autofix once we've
verified, in real world usage, that they're working correctly; blindly
running 'fsck -y' on an experimental filesystem is playing with fire
Up to this incident we've had an excellent track record of not losing
data, so let's try to learn from this one
This is a community effort, I wouldn't be able to get this done
without the help of all the people QAing and providing excellent bug
reports and feedback based on real world usage. But please don't
ignore advice and expect me to pick up the pieces
If an error isn't marked as autofix, and it /is/ happening in the
wild, that's also something I need to know about so we can check it
out and add it to the autofix list if repair looks good. I haven't
been getting those reports, and I should be; since we don't have any
sort of telemetry yet I am absolutely dependent on user reports
Now I'll be spending the weekend working on new repair code to see if
I can get a filesystem back for a user who didn't have backups"
* tag 'bcachefs-2025-06-04' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (69 commits)
bcachefs: add cond_resched() to handle_overwrites()
bcachefs: Make journal read log message a bit quieter
bcachefs: Fix subvol to missing root repair
bcachefs: Run may_delete_deleted_inode() checks in bch2_inode_rm()
bcachefs: delete dead code from may_delete_deleted_inode()
bcachefs: Add flags to subvolume_to_text()
bcachefs: Fix oops in btree_node_seq_matches()
bcachefs: Fix dirent_casefold_mismatch repair
bcachefs: Fix bch2_fsck_rename_dirent() for casefold
bcachefs: Redo bch2_dirent_init_name()
bcachefs: Fix -Wc23-extensions in bch2_check_dirents()
bcachefs: Run check_dirents second time if required
bcachefs: Run snapshot deletion out of system_long_wq
bcachefs: Make check_key_has_snapshot safer
bcachefs: BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_NO_RATELIMIT
bcachefs: bch2_require_recovery_pass()
bcachefs: bch_err_throw()
bcachefs: Repair code for directory i_size
bcachefs: Kill un-reverted directory i_size code
bcachefs: Delete redundant fsck_err()
...
Users seem to be assuming that the 'dropped unflushed entries' message
at the end of journal read indicates some sort of problem, when it does
not - we expect there to be entries in the journal that weren't
commited, it's purely informational so that we can correlate journal
sequence numbers elsewhere when debugging.
Shorten the log message a bit to hopefully make this clearer.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We had a bug where the root inode of a subvolume was erronously deleted:
bch2_evict_inode() called bch2_inode_rm(), meaning the VFS inode's
i_nlink was somehow set to 0 when it shouldn't have - the inode in the
btree indicated it clearly was not unlinked.
This has been addressed with additional safety checks in
bch2_inode_rm() - pulling in the safety checks we already were doing
when deleting unlinked inodes in recovery - but the really disastrous
bug was in check_subvols(), which on finding a dangling subvol (subvol
with a missing root inode) would delete the subvolume.
I assume this bug dates from early check_directory_structure() code,
which originally handled subvolumes and normal paths - the idea being
that still live contents of the subvolume would get reattached
somewhere.
But that's incorrect, and disastrously so; deleting a subvolume triggers
deleting the snapshot ID it points to, deleting the entire contents.
The correct way to repair is to recreate the root inode if it's missing;
then any contents will get reattached under that subvolume's lost+found.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We had a bug where bch2_evict_inode() incorrectly called bch2_inode_rm()
- the journal clearly showed the inode was not unlinked.
We've got checks that we use in recovery when cleaning up deleted
inodes, lift them to bch2_inode_rm() as well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
btree_update_nodes_written() needs to wait on in-flight writes to old
nodes before marking them as freed. But it has no reason to pin those
old nodes in memory, so some trickyness ensues.
The update we're completing deleted references to those nodes from the
btree, so we know if they've been evicted they can't be pulled back in.
We just have to check if the nodes we have pointers to are still those
old nodes, and haven't been reused.
To do that we check the node's "sequence number" (actually a random 64
bit cookie), but that lives in the node's data buffer. 'struct btree'
can't be freed until filesystem shutdown (as they're quite small), but
the data buffers can be freed or swapped around.
Commit 1f88c35674, which was fixing a kmsan warning, assumed that we
could safely do this locklessly with just a READ_ONCE() - if we've got a
non-null ptr it would be safe to read from.
But that's not true if the data buffer is a vmalloc allocation, so we
need to restore the locking that commit deleted (or alternatively RCU
free those data buffers, but there's no other reason for that).
Fixes: 1f88c35674 ("bcachefs: Fix a KMSAN splat in btree_update_nodes_written()")
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Instead of simply recreating a mis-casefolded dirent, use the str_hash
repair code, which will rename it if necessary - the dirent might have
been created again with the correct casefolding.
Factor out out bch2_str_hash_repair key() from
__bch2_str_hash_check_key() for the new path to use, and export
bch2_dirent_create_key() as well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_fsck_renamed_dirent was creating bch_dirent keys open-coded - but
we need to use the appropriate helper, if the directory is casefolded.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Redo (and simplify somewhat) how casefolded and non casefolded dirents
are initialized, and export this to be used by fsck_rename_dirent().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Clang warns (or errors with CONFIG_WERROR=y):
fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2325:2: error: label followed by a declaration is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
2325 | int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
| ^
On clang-17 and older, this is an unconditional error:
fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2325:2: error: expected expression
2325 | int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
| ^
Move the declaration of ret to the top of the function to resolve both
ways this issue manifests.
Fixes: c72def5237 ("bcachefs: Run check_dirents second time if required")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Snapshot deletion v2 added sentinal values for deleted snapshots, so
"key for deleted snapshot" - i.e. snapshot deletion missed something -
is safe to repair automatically.
But if we find a key for a missing snapshot we have no idea what
happened, and we shouldn't delete it unless we're very sure that
everything else is consistent.
So hook it up to the new bch2_require_recovery_pass(), we'll now only
delete if snapshots and subvolumes have recenlty been checked.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a superblock flag to temporarily disable ratelimiting for a recovery
pass.
This will be used to make check_key_has_snapshot safer: we don't want to
delete a key for a missing snapshot unless we know that the snapshots
and subvolumes btrees are consistent, i.e. check_snapshots and
check_subvols have run recently.
Changing those btrees - creating/deleting a subvolume or snapshot - will
set the "disable ratelimit" flag, i.e. ensuring that those passes run if
check_key_has_snapshot discovers an error.
We're only disabling ratelimiting in the snapshot/subvol delete paths,
we're not so concerned about the create paths.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a helper for requiring that a recovery pass has already run: either
run it directly, if we're still in recovery, or if we're not in recovery
check if it has run recently and schedule it if it hasn't.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We had a bug due due to an incomplete revert of the patch implementing
directory i_size (summing up the size of the dirents), leading to
completely screwy i_size values that underflow.
Most userspace programs don't seem to care (e.g. du ignores it), but it
turns out this broke sshfs, so needs to be repaired.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The new guard(), scoped_guard() allow for more natural code.
Some of the uses with creative flow control have been left.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Allow btree_trans to be used with CLASS().
Automatic cleanup, instead of manually calling bch2_trans_put().
We don't use DEFINE_CLASS because using a static inline for the
constructor breaks bch2_trans_get()'s use of __func__, so we have to
open code it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector. The
detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked
on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores.
- The 2 patch series "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state
propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in
nilfs2.
- The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from
Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts.
- The 9 patch series "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS
volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in the
series [0/N] cover letter.
- The 2 patch series "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from
Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
/sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count.
- The 3 patch series "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code"
from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c.
- The 3 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on
s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in
the gdb scripts.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaDuCvQAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jrkxAQCnFAp/uK9ckkbN4nfpJ0+OMY36C+A+dawSDtuRsIkXBAEAq3e6MNAUdg5W
Ca0cXdgSIq1Op7ZKEA+66Km6Rfvfow8=
=g45L
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.
The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores
- "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2
- "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts
- "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
the series [0/N] cover letter
- "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
/sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
/sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
- "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
scripts
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
...
If we don't finish journal replay we need to keep journal keys around
until the filesystem shuts down - otherwise e.g. -o norecovery, various
tools (dump, list) break, and eventually we'll be doing journal replay
in the background.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We had a bug report where the errors from btree_node_check_topology()
don't seem to be getting printed; log_fsck_err() does some fancy
ratelimiting-type stuff that we don't want here.
Instead, just use bch2_count_fsck_err(); this is simpler, and modelled
after how we're currently handling bucket ref update errors in
buckets.c.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
More self healing code: readdir will now notice if there are dirents
hashed incorrectly, and it'll repair them if errors=fix_safe.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We don't track snapshot overwrites outside of fsck, so for this to be
called at runtime outside of fsck we need to create it on demand, when
we have repair to do.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If snapshot deletion incorrectly missing some keys and leaves keys for
deleted snapshots, that causes a bit of a problem for data move - we
can't move an extent for a nonexistent snapshot, because the extent
might have to be fragmented, and maintaining correct visibility in child
snapshots doesn't work if it doesn't have a snapshot.
Previously we'd just skip these keys, but it turns out that causes
copygc to spin.
So we need runtime self healing, i.e. calling check_key_has_snapshot()
from the data move path.
Snapshot deletion v2 included sentinal values for deleted snapshot
nodes, so this is quite safe.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
These don't access global memory or defer pointer arguments - this
enables CSE optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Make the superblock error counters available in sysfs; the only other
way they can be seen is 'show-super', but we don't write the superblock
every time the error count gets incremented.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This is straightforward enough: check_fix_ptrs() currently only runs
before we go RW, so updating the btree root pointer in c->btree_roots
suffices - it'll be written out in the first journal write we do.
For that, do_bch2_trans_commit_to_journal_replay() now handles
JSET_ENTRY_btree_root entries.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We have a bug report that looks like we might be leaking open buckets -
let's check if they got left attached to the cached btree node.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
with typical config options, variables in different inline functions
aren't sharing stack space - and these are slowpaths.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Specialize the .to_text() for alloc_v4, to avoid the temporary on the
stack for conversion from old versions.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- Separate out a slowpath for bkey_nocow_lock()
- Don't call bch2_bkey_ptrs_c() or loop over pointers more than
necessary
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Allocate some (smaller) temporary storage in btree_trans for this -
btree_path_down() is in our max-stack call stack.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Fix an assertion pop in the tiering_misaligned test: rounding down to
bucket size at the end of the journal space calculations leaves
cur_entry_sectors == 0, which is incorrect with !cur_entry_err.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It's uncomon to have multiple devices with journalling only on a subset,
but can be specified with the 'data_allowed' option. We need to know if
we're doing data/metadata writes to multiple devices, as that requires
issuing flushes before the journal writes.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Fix an infinite loop when bkey_i->k.u64s is 0.
This only happens in userspace, where 'bcachefs list_journal' can print
the entire contents of the journal, and non-dirty entries aren't
validated.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- Don't print a checksum error when we first read a journal entry: we
print a checksum error later if we'll be using the journal entry.
- Continuing with the theme of of improving error messages and grouping
errors into a single log message per error, print a single 'checksum
error' message per journal entry, and use bch2_journal_ptr_to_text()
to print out where on the device it was.
- Factor out checksum error messages and checking for missing journal
entries into helpers, bch2_journal_read() has gotten obnoxiously big.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- Convert init_timer*(), try_to_del_timer_sync() and
destroy_timer_on_stack() over to the canonical timer_*() namespace
convention.
There are is another large converstion pending, which has not been included
because it would have caused a gazillion of merge conflicts in next. The
conversion scripts will be run towards the end of the merge window and a
pull request sent once all conflict dependencies have been merged.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=FHGU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another set of timer API cleanups:
- Convert init_timer*(), try_to_del_timer_sync() and
destroy_timer_on_stack() over to the canonical timer_*()
namespace convention.
There is another large conversion pending, which has not been included
because it would have caused a gazillion of merge conflicts in next.
The conversion scripts will be run towards the end of the merge window
and a pull request sent once all conflict dependencies have been
merged"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide, timers: Rename destroy_timer_on_stack() as timer_destroy_on_stack()
treewide, timers: Rename try_to_del_timer_sync() as timer_delete_sync_try()
timers: Rename init_timers() as timers_init()
timers: Rename NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA as TIMER_NEXT_MAX_DELTA
timers: Rename __init_timer_on_stack() as __timer_init_on_stack()
timers: Rename __init_timer() as __timer_init()
timers: Rename init_timer_on_stack_key() as timer_init_key_on_stack()
timers: Rename init_timer_key() as timer_init_key()
Fix a small regression from the "run recovery passes" rewrite, which
enabled async recovery passes.
This fixes getting stuck in a loop in recovery.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Other repair code seems to be doing commits themselves, but
check_key_has_snapshot() does not.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Fix a missing wakeup in
'bcachefs set-file-option' -> xattr option update -> inode_write
this was missing because the wakeup needs to happen after transaction
commit. Also, add a 'kick' counter, to make sure we don't miss a wakeup
that occured right after we finished checking the rebalance_work btree.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a version of bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait() that only schedules once -
behaving more like schedule_timeout().
This will be used for fixing rebalance wakeups.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Also, don't error out in bucket_ref_update_err(): we don't want to
return -BCH_ERR_cannot_rewind_recovery if it's not an insert, if it's an
overwrite we continue.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists.
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher.
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK.
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS.
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER.
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures.
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp.
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp.
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp.
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker.
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
- Move partial block handling into API.
- Add ahash support to hmac.
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs.
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64.
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86.
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes).
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm.
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback.
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Convert deflate to acomp.
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac.
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss.
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat.
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha.
- Remove cavium/zip.
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp.
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat.
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng.
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam.
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up.
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=O8L5
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
- Move partial block handling into API
- Add ahash support to hmac
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes)
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Convert deflate to acomp
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha
- Remove cavium/zip
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp"
* tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining
crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion
crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST
Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing"
crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests
crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now
Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback"
crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2
crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5
crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct
crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst
crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once
crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing
crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm
crypto: hmac - Add ahash support
crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation
crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname
crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg
...
Repair code will do updates on older snapshot versions, so needs the
correct annotation.
Reported-by: syzbot+42581416dba62b364750@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If we're doing a reflink copy of existing reflinked data, we may only
set REFLINK_P_MAY_UPDATE_OPTIONS if it was set on the reflink pointer
we're copying from.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Different versions differ on the size of the blacklist range; it is
theoretically possible that we could end up with blacklisted journal
sequence numbers newer than the newest seq we find in the journal, and
pick a new start seq that's blacklisted.
Explicitly check for this in bch2_fs_journal_start().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We don't want to change the bucket gen, on gen mismatch: it's possible
to have multiple btree nodes with different gens in the same bucket that
we want to keep, if we have to recover from btree node scan.
It's also not necessary to set g->gen_valid; add a comment to that
effect.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This was lost in the giant recovery pass rework - but it's used heavily
by bcachefs subcommand utilities.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When we go to allocate and find taht a bucket in the freespace btree is
actually allocated, we're supposed to return nonzero to tell the
allocator to skip it.
This fixes an emergency read only due to a bucket/ptr gen mismatch - we
also don't return the correct bucket gen when this happens.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If path->should_be_locked is true, that means user code (of the btree
API) has seen, in this transaction, something guarded by the node this
path has locked, and we have to keep it locked until the end of the
transaction.
Assert that we're not violating this; should_be_locked should also be
cleared only in _very_ special situations.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We're adding new should_be_locked assertions: it's going to be illegal
to unlock a should_be_locked path when trans->locked is true.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We're adding new should_be_locked assertions, also add a comment
explaining why clearing should_be_locked is safe here.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Small additional optimization over the previous patch, bringing us
closer to the original behaviour, except when we need to clone to avoid
a transaction restart.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Avoid transaction restarts due to failure to upgrade - we can traverse a
new iterator without a transaction restart.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
btree_path_get_locks, on failure, shouldn't unlock if we're not issuing
a transaction restart: we might drop locks we're not supposed to (if
path->should_be_locked is set).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_path_put_nokeep() was intended for paths we wouldn't need to
preserve for a transaction restart - it always frees them right away
when the ref hits 0.
But since paths are shared, freeing unconditionally is a bug, the path
might have been used elsewhere and have should_be_locked set, i.e. we
need to keep it locked until the end of the transaction.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We need to delay checksumming the journal write; we don't know the
blocksize until after we allocate the write.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Separate tracepoint message generation and other slowpath code into
non-inline functions, and use bch2_trans_log_str() instead of using a
printbuf for our journal message.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The data update path doesn't need a printbuf for its log message - this
will help reduce stack usage.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reduce stack usage - bkey_buf has a 96 byte buffer on the stack, but the
btree_trans bump allocator works just fine here.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- Convert to a 'fs_str' tracepoint that just emits as a string: this
lets us build up the tracepoint with a printbuf, using our pretty
printers, and they're much easier to manage
- Include locks_held, before and after
- Include the btree node pointer we failed on (error pointer, null, or
real node)
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a flag for tracking whether a directory has case-insensitive
descendents - so that overlayfs can disallow mounting, even though the
filesystem supports case insensitivity.
This is a new on disk format version, with a (cheap) upgrade to ensure
the flag is correctly set on existing inodes.
Create, rename and fssetxattr are all plumbed to ensure the new flag is
set, and we've got new fsck code that hooks into check_inode(0.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Move a fsck.c helper into inode.c, eliminate some duplicate and organize
the inode lookup helpers.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a better helper for printing out paths of inodes when we don't know
the subvolume, for fsck.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bi_casefold only makes sense for directories, and since it's one of the
variable length fields setting it unnecessarily wastes space.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
There's no reason to be running this inside our transaction; it forces
us to copy the key we're updating to a temporary, which we'd like to
skip.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It used to be that we had a fixed maximum number of btree paths to work
with - 64.
That's no longer the case, so bch2_extent_atomic_end() doesn't have to
be as strict.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Accounting has gotten quite heavy, and there's lots of redundancy in
accounting updates within a transaction, as we often add/delete multiple
extents that touch the same accountign counters.
This will reduce the amount of data that we journal, and reduce pressure
downstream on the btree write buffer.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
There can be a lot of rendundancy in accounting updates within a single
btree transaction.
Split out accounting updates so that they can be deduped, in the next
commit.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Detect buckets with missing backpointers, and run repair on demand.
__bch2_move_data_phys() now calls
bch2_check_bucket_backpointer_mismatch() as it walks buckets, which
checks for missing backpointers by comparing backpointers against bucket
sector counts.
When missing backpointers are detected, we kick off
bch2_check_extents_to_backpointers() asynchronously - right away if
we're trying to evacuate, or with a threshold if we're just running
copygc.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add some more helpers, and mismatches is now a superset of the empty
bitmap - simplifies most checks.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When we request a recovery pass to be run online, i.e. not during
recovery, if it's an online pass it'll now be run in the background,
instead of waiting for the next mount.
To avoid situations where recovery passes are running continuously, this
also includes ratelimiting: if the RUN_RECOVERY_PASS_ratelimit flag is
passed, the pass may be deferred until later - depending on the runtime
and last run stats in the recovery_passes superblock section.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Consolidate the run_explicit_recovery_pass() interfaces by adding a
flags parameter; this will also let us add a RUN_RECOVERY_PASS_ratelimit
flag.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Show recovery pass status in sysfs - important now that we're running
them automatically in the background.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We want recovery.curr_pass to be private to the recovery passes code,
for better showing recovery pass status; also, it may rewind and is
generally not the correct member to use.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Consolidate bch2_run_recovery_passes() and
bch2_run_online_recovery_passes(), prep work for automatically
scheduling and running recovery passes in the background.
- Now takes a mask of which passes to run, automatic background repair
will pass in sb.recovery_passes_required.
- Skips passes that are failing: a pass that failed may be reattempted
after another pass succeeds (some passes depend on repair done by
other passes for successful completion).
- bch2_recovery_passes_match() helper to skip alloc passes on a
filesystem without alloc info.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Improve this so it can be used by fsck.c check_inode(); it provides a
much better error message than the check_inode() version.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We weren't checking if the option changed for non-superblock options -
this led to rebalance not waking up when enabling the
"rebalance_enabled" option.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Failing to check the return value of bch2_dev_rcu(): we could
(technically) race with device removal.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Internal moves shouldn't add new rebalance_work, but it's been reported
that this seems to be happening. Add a tracepoint and counter so we can
see what's going on.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Small cleanup/simplification, and prep work for the next patch, which
will add checking if buckets don't get evacuated because they're missing
backpointers.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
More error message cleanup: instead of multiple printk()s per error, we
want to be building up a single error message in a printbuf, so that it
can be printed with indenting that shows grouping and avoid errors
getting interspersed or lost in the log.
This gets rid of most calls to bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(). We still
have calls to
- bch2_fatal_error()
- bch2_fs_fatal_error()
- bch2_fs_fatal_err_on()
that need work.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>