Commit Graph

421 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Colin Ian King
6bf3766b52 bcachefs: Fix a handful of spelling mistakes in various messages
There are several spelling mistakes in error messages. Fix these.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
aaad530ac6 bcachefs: BTREE_ID_logged_ops
Add a new btree for long running logged operations - i.e. for logging
operations that we can't do within a single btree transaction, so that
they can be resumed if we crash.

Keys in the logged operations btree will represent operations in
progress, with the state of the operation stored in the value.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8e877caaad bcachefs: Split out snapshot.c
subvolume.c has gotten a bit large, this splits out a separate file just
for managing snapshot trees - BTREE_ID_snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e0a2b00a42 bcachefs: Fix check_version_upgrade()
We were failing to upgrade to the latest compatible version - whoops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
401585fe87 bcachefs: btree_journal_iter.c
Split out a new file from recovery.c for managing the list of keys we
read from the journal: before journal replay finishes the btree iterator
code needs to be able to iterate over and return keys from the journal
as well, so there's a fair bit of code here.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a37ad1a3ab bcachefs: sb-clean.c
Pull code for bch_sb_field_clean out into its own file.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1e81f89b02 bcachefs: Fix assorted checkpatch nits
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e08e63e44e bcachefs: BCH_COMPAT_bformat_overflow_done no longer required
Awhile back, we changed bkey_format generation to ensure that the packed
representation could never represent fields larger than the unpacked
representation.

This was to ensure that bkey_packed_successor() always gave a sensible
result, but in the current code bkey_packed_successor() is only used in
a debug assertion - not for anything important.

This kills the requirement that we've gotten rid of those weird bkey
formats, and instead changes the assertion to check if we're dealing
with an old weird bkey format.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0ed4ca146e bcachefs: Ensure topology repair runs
This fixes should_restart_for_topology_repair() - previously it was
returning false if the btree io path had already seleceted topology
repair to run, even if it hadn't run yet.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ad52bac251 bcachefs: Log a message when running an explicit recovery pass
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a1d1072fe7 bcachefs: Print out required recovery passes on version upgrade
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b56b787c7d bcachefs: In debug mode, run fsck again after fixing errors
We want to ensure that fsck actually fixed all the errors it found - the
second fsck run should be clean.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
922bc5a037 bcachefs: Make topology repair a normal recovery pass
This adds bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass(), for rewinding recovery and
explicitly running a specific recovery pass - this is a more general
replacement for how we were running topology repair before.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ae2e13d780 bcachefs: bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass()
This introduces bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass() and uses it for when
fsck detects that we need to re-run dead snaphots cleanup, and makes
dead snapshot cleanup more like a normal recovery pass.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a0f8faea5f bcachefs: fix_errors option is now a proper enum
Before, it was parsed as a bool but internally it was really an enum:
this lets us pass in all the possible values.

But we special case the option parsing: no supplied value is parsed as
FSCK_FIX_yes, to match the previous behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:07 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f26c67f4a7 bcachefs: Snapshot depth, skiplist fields
This extents KEY_TYPE_snapshot to include some new fields:
 - depth, to indicate depth of this particular node from the root
 - skip[3], skiplist entries for quickly walking back up to the root

These are to improve bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(), making it O(ln(n))
instead of O(n) in the snapshot tree depth.

Skiplist nodes are picked at random from the set of ancestor nodes, not
some fixed fraction.

This introduces bcachefs_metadata_version 1.1, snapshot_skiplists.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
065bd3356c bcachefs: Version table now lists required recovery passes
Now that we've got forward compatibility sorted out, we should be doing
more frequent version upgrades in the future.

To avoid having to run a full fsck for every version upgrade, this
improves the BCH_METADATA_VERSIONS() table to explicitly specify a
bitmask of recovery passes to run when upgrading to or past a given
version.

This means we can also delete PASS_UPGRADE().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6619d84626 bcachefs: bch2_sb_maybe_downgrade(), bch2_sb_upgrade()
Add some new helpers, and fix upgrade/downgrade in bch2_fs_initialize().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ba8eeae8ee bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_major_minor
This introduces major/minor versioning to the superblock version number.
Major version number changes indicate incompatible releases; we can move
forward to a new major version number, but not backwards. Minor version
numbers indicate compatible changes - these add features, but can still
be mounted and used by old versions.

With the recent patches that make it possible to roll out new btrees and
key types without breaking compatibility, we should be able to roll out
most new features without incompatible changes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
067d228bb0 bcachefs: Enumerate recovery passes
Recovery and fsck have many different passes/jobs to do, which always
run in the same order - but not all of them run all the time. Some are
for fsck, some for unclean shutdown, some for version upgrades.

This adds some new structure: a defined list of recovery passes that we
can run in a loop, as well as consolidating the log messages.

The main benefit is consolidating the "should run this recovery pass"
logic, as well as cleaning up the "this recovery pass has finished"
state; instead of having a bunch of ad-hoc state bits in c->flags, we've
now got c->curr_recovery_pass.

By consolidating the "should run this recovery pass" logic, in the
future on disk format upgrades will be able to say "upgrading to this
version requires x passes to run", instead of forcing all of fsck to
run.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
78328fec70 bcachefs: Stash journal replay params in bch_fs
For the upcoming enumeration of recovery passes, we need all recovery
passes to be called the same way - including journal replay.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
10a6ced2da bcachefs: Kill bch2_bucket_gens_read()
This folds bch2_bucket_gens_read() into bch2_alloc_read(), doing the
version check there.

This is prep work for enumarating all recovery passes: we need some
cleanup first to make calling all the recovery passes consistent.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3045bb958a bcachefs: version_upgrade is now an enum
The version_upgrade parameter is now an enum, not a bool, and it's
persistent in the superblock:
 - compatible (default):	upgrade to the latest compatible version
 - incompatible:		upgrade to latest incompatible version
 - none

Currently all upgrades are incompatible upgrades, but the next release
will introduce major:minor versions.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
24964e1c5c bcachefs: BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE()
Version upgrades are not atomic operations: when we do a version upgrade
we need to update the superblock before we start using new features, and
then when the upgrade completes we need to update the superblock again.
This adds a new superblock field so we can detect and handle incomplete
version upgrades.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c8b4534d82 bcachefs: Delete redundant log messages
Now that we have distinct error codes for different memory allocation
failures, the early init log messages are no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
73bd774d28 bcachefs: Assorted sparse fixes
- endianness fixes
 - mark some things static
 - fix a few __percpu annotations
 - fix silent enum conversions

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
faa6cb6c13 bcachefs: Allow for unknown btree IDs
We need to allow filesystems with metadata from newer versions to be
mountable and usable by older versions.

This patch enables us to roll out new btrees without a new major version
number; we can now handle btree roots for unknown btree types.

The unknown btree roots will be retained, and fsck (including
backpointers) will check them, the same as other btree types.

We add a dynamic array for the extra, unknown btree roots, in addition
to the fixed size btree root array, and add new helpers for looking up
btree roots.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e3804b55e4 bcachefs: bch2_version_to_text()
Add a new helper for printing out metadata versions in a standard
format.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ec14fc6010 bcachefs: Kill JOURNAL_WATERMARK
This unifies JOURNAL_WATERMARK with BCH_WATERMARK; we're working towards
specifying watermarks once in the transaction commit path.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1bb3c2a974 bcachefs: New error message helpers
Add two new helpers for printing error messages with __func__ and
bch2_err_str():
 - bch_err_fn
 - bch_err_msg

Also kill the old error strings in the recovery path, which were causing
us to incorrectly report memory allocation failures - they're not needed
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:04 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e47a390aa5 bcachefs: Convert -ENOENT to private error codes
As with previous conversions, replace -ENOENT uses with more informative
private error codes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1c59b483a3 bcachefs: BTREE_ID_snapshot_tree
This adds a new btree which gets us a persistent per-snapshot-tree
identifier.

 - BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees
 - KEY_TYPE_snapshot_tree
 - bch_snapshot now has a field that points to a snapshot_tree

This is going to be used to designate one snapshot ID/subvolume out of a
given tree of snapshots as the "main" subvolume, so that we can do quota
accounting in that subvolume and not the rest.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bcb79a51cb bcachefs: bch2_bkey_get_iter() helpers
Introduce new helpers for a common pattern:

  bch2_trans_iter_init();
  bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot();

 - bch2_bkey_get_iter_type() returns -ENOENT if it doesn't find a key of
   the correct type
 - bch2_bkey_get_val_typed() copies the val out of the btree to a
   (typically stack allocated) variable; it handles the case where the
   value in the btree is smaller than the current version of the type,
   zeroing out the remainder.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:00 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2776369266 bcachefs: Add a cond_resched() call to journal_keys_sort()
We're just doing cpu work here and it could take awhile, a
cond_resched() is definitely needed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
62a03559d6 bcachefs: Rip out code for storing backpointers in alloc keys
We don't store backpointers in alloc keys anymore, since we gained the
btree write buffer.

This patch drops support for backpointers in alloc keys, and revs the on
disk format version so that we know a fsck is required.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:59 -04:00
Brian Foster
349b1d832b bcachefs: use reservation for log messages during recovery
If we block on journal reservation attempting to log journal
messages during recovery, particularly for the first message(s)
before we start doing actual work, chances are the filesystem ends
up deadlocked.

Allow logged messages to use reserved journal space to mitigate this
problem. In the worst case where no space is available whatsoever,
this at least allows the fs to recognize that the journal is stuck
and fail the mount gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
26559553e4 bcachefs: Add a fallback when journal_keys doesn't fit in ram
We may end up in a situation where allocating the buffer for the sorted
journal_keys fails - but it would likely succeed, post compaction where
we drop duplicates.

We've had reports of this allocation failing, so this adds a slowpath to
do the compaction incrementally.

This is only a band-aid fix; we need to look at limiting the number of
keys in the journal based on the amount of system RAM.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
40a18fe273 bcachefs: Add error message for failing to allocate sorted journal keys
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
65d48e3525 bcachefs: Private error codes: ENOMEM
This adds private error codes for most (but not all) of our ENOMEM uses,
which makes it easier to track down assorted allocation failures.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ac2ccddc26 bcachefs: Drop some anonymous structs, unions
Rust bindgen doesn't cope well with anonymous structs and unions. This
patch drops the fancy anonymous structs & unions in bkey_i that let us
use the same helpers for bkey_i and bkey_packed; since bkey_packed is an
internal type that's never exposed to outside code, it's only a minor
inconvenienc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
27616a3124 bcachefs: Simplify ec stripes heap
Now that we have a separate data structure for tracking open stripes,
the stripes heap can track all existing stripes, which is a nice
simplification.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
80c3308578 bcachefs: Fragmentation LRU
Now that we have much more efficient updates to the LRU btree, this
patch adds a new LRU that indexes buckets by fragmentation.

This means copygc no longer has to scan every bucket to find buckets
that need to be evacuated.

Changes:
 - A new field in bch_alloc_v4, fragmentation_lru - this corresponds to
   the bucket's position in the fragmentation LRU. We add a new field
   for this instead of calculating it as needed because we may make the
   fragmentation LRU optional; this field indicates whether a bucket is
   on the fragmentation LRU.

   Also, zoned devices will introduce variable bucket sizes; explicitly
   recording the LRU position will be safer for them.

 - A new copygc path for using the fragmentation LRU instead of
   scanning every bucket and building up an in-memory heap.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:53 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
806c8a6aa8 bcachefs: Fix failure to read btree roots
If failed to read a btree root - or if we're not using a btree root,
because of the reconstruct_alloc option - make sure we update the
corresponding info for the key/level for the root on disk.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
83f33d6865 bcachefs: Rework lru btree
This patch changes how the LRU index works:

Instead of using KEY_TYPE_lru where the bucket the lru entry points to
is part of the value, this switches to KEY_TYPE_set and encoding the
bucket we refer to in the low bits of the key.

This means that we no longer have to check for collisions when inserting
LRU entries. We'll be making using of this in the next patch, which adds
a btree write buffer - a pure write buffer for btree updates, where
updates are appended to a simple array and then periodically sorted and
batch inserted.

This is a new on disk format version, and a forced upgrade.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5250b74d55 bcachefs: bucket_gens btree
To improve mount times, add a btree for just bucket gens, 256 of them
per key: this means we'll have to scan drastically less metadata at
startup.

This adds
 - trigger for keeping it in sync with the all btree
 - initialization code, for filesystems from previous versions
 - new path for reading bucket gens
 - new fsck code

And a new on disk format version.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8dd69d9f64 bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_inode_v3, metadata_version_inode_v3
Move bi_size and bi_sectors into the non-varint portion of the inode, so
that the write path can update them without going through the relatively
expensive unpack/pack operations.

Other changes:
 - Add a field for the offset of the varint section, so we can add new
   non-varint fields without needing a new inode type, like alloc_v3
 - Move bi_mode into the flags field, so that the varint section can be
   u64 aligned

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
47b323a0b0 bcachefs: Start snapshots before bch2_gc()
bch2_gc may require snapshots to be started - the repair path when
checking the reflink btree may do updates to the extents btree.

This moves bch2_fs_initialize_subvolumes() and bch2_fs_snapshots_start()
to before bch2_gc() - since we haven't gone RW yet, the updates in
bch2_fs_initialize_subvolumes() are done via the journal replay keys
list, so it's fine to do this before bch2_gc().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a8c752bb1d bcachefs: New on disk format: Backpointers
This patch adds backpointers: we now have a reverse index from device
and offset on that device (specifically, offset within a bucket) back to
btree nodes and (non cached) data extents.

The first 40 backpointers within a bucket are stored in the alloc key;
after that backpointers spill over to the next backpointers btree. This
is to help avoid performance regressions from additional btree updates
on large streaming workloads.

This patch adds all the code for creating, checking and repairing
backpointers. The next patch in the series is going to use backpointers
for copygc - finally getting rid of the need to scan all extents to do
copygc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f2b542ba42 bcachefs: Go RW before check_alloc_info()
It's possible to do btree updates before going RW by adding them to the
list of updates for journal replay to do, but this is limited by what
fits in RAM. This patch switches the second alloc info phase to run
after going RW - btree_gc has already ensured the alloc btree itself is
correct - and tweaks the allocation path to deal with the potential
small inconsistencies.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5f5c746617 bcachefs: Start copygc when first going read-write
In the distant past, it wasn't possible to start copygc until after
journal replay had finished. Now, the btree iterator code overlays keys
from the journal, so there's no reason not to start it earlier - and it
solves a rare deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
858536c7ce bcachefs: Convert EROFS errors to private error codes
More error code improvements - this gets us more useful error messages.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5bbe3f2d0e bcachefs: Log more messages in the journal
This patch

 - Adds a mechanism for queuing up journal entries prior to the journal
   being started, which will be used for early journal log messages

 - Adds bch2_fs_log_msg() and improves bch2_trans_log_msg(), which now
   take format strings. bch2_fs_log_msg() can be used before or after
   the journal has been started, and will use the appropriate mechanism.

 - Deletes the now obsolete bch2_journal_log_msg()

 - And adds more log messages to the recovery path - messages for
   journal/filesystem started, journal entries being blacklisted, and
   journal replay starting/finishing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
67ace27246 bcachefs: Add a missing bch2_err_str() call
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1ba8a796b4 bcachefs: Recover from blacklisted journal entries
If it so happens that we crash while dirty, meaning we don't have the
superblock clean section, and we erroneously mark a journal entry we
wrote as blacklisted, we won't be able to recover.

This patch fixes this by adding a fallback: if we've got no superblock
clean section, and no non-ignored journal entries, we try the most
recent ignored journal entry.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4f948723ed bcachefs: Fix bch2_journal_keys_peek_upto()
bch2_journal_keys_peek_upto() was comparing against btree_id & level
incorrectly - fix this by using __journal_key_cmp().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:47 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e0de429a3a bcachefs: Don't error out when just reading the journal
This tweaks the recovery and journal paths so that we don't error out
before we need to: the list_journal command should work, even if we
wouldn't be able to replay successfully.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:47 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e88a75ebe8 bcachefs: New bpos_cmp(), bkey_cmp() replacements
This patch introduces
 - bpos_eq()
 - bpos_lt()
 - bpos_le()
 - bpos_gt()
 - bpos_ge()

and equivalent replacements for bkey_cmp().

Looking at the generated assembly these could probably be improved
further, but we already see a significant code size improvement with
this patch.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:47 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b2d1d56b1d bcachefs: Fixes for building in userspace
- Marking a non-static function as inline doesn't actually work and is
   now causing problems - drop that

 - Introduce BCACHEFS_LOG_PREFIX for when we want to prefix log messages
   with bcachefs (filesystem name)

 - Userspace doesn't have real percpu variables (maybe we can get this
   fixed someday), put an #ifdef around bch2_disk_reservation_add()
   fastpath

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a101957649 bcachefs: More style fixes
Fixes for various checkpatch errors.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c167f9e541 bcachefs: Journal keys overlay fixes
- In the btree iterator code that overlays keys from the journal, we
   were incorrectly specifying level=0 instead of the btree_path's
   current level in a few places
 - When we didn't do journal replay, we shouldn't free the journal keys:
   this fixes cmd_list and cmd_dump, which run in norecovery mode

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3e3e02e6bc bcachefs: Assorted checkpatch fixes
checkpatch.pl gives lots of warnings that we don't want - suggested
ignore list:

 ASSIGN_IN_IF
 UNSPECIFIED_INT	- bcachefs coding style prefers single token type names
 NEW_TYPEDEFS		- typedefs are occasionally good
 FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS	- we prefer to look at functions in .c files
			  (hopefully with docbook documentation), not .h
			  file prototypes
 MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE
			- we have _many_ x-macros and other macros where
			  we can't do this

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1ffb876fb0 bcachefs: Kill journal_keys->journal_seq_base
This removes an optimization that didn't actually save us any memory,
due to alignment, but did make the code more complicated than it needed
to be. We were also seeing a bug where journal_seq_base wasn't getting
correctly initailized, so hopefully it'll fix that too.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1ed0a5d280 bcachefs: Convert fsck errors to errcode.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d4bf5eecd7 bcachefs: Use bch2_err_str() in error messages
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3ab25c1b4e bcachefs: We can handle missing btree roots for all alloc btrees
We can rebuild alloc info if these btree roots are missing - no need to
bail out and say the filesystem is unrecoverable

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4ab35c34d5 bcachefs: Fix subvol/snapshot deleting in recovery
fsck doesn't want to run while we're cleaning up deleted snapshots - if
that work needs to be done, we want it to have finished before fsck
runs, otherwise fsck will get confused when it finds multiple keys in
the same snapshot ID equivalence class (i.e. the mechanism that
snapshot deletion uses for cleaning up redundant keys).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
401ec4db63 bcachefs: Printbuf rework
This converts bcachefs to the modern printbuf interface/implementation,
synced with the version to be submitted upstream.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
576179021c bcachefs: Fix btree_and_journal_iter
We had a bug where btree_and_journal_iter would return the same key
twice - after deleting it (perhaps because it was present in both the
btree and the journal?)

This reworks btree_and_journal_iter to track the current position, much
like btree_paths, which makes the logic considerably simpler and more
robust.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f2aa026575 bcachefs: Fix for cmd_list_journal
cmd_list_journal wasn't correctly listing the most recent journal
entries as blacklisted - because in the recovery path when just reading
the journal, we were failing to add those to the blacklist table.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
30525f6863 bcachefs: Fix journal_keys_search() overhead
Previously, on every btree_iter_peek() operation we were searching the
journal keys, doing a full binary search - which was slow.

This patch fixes that by saving our position in the journal keys, so
that we only do a full binary search when moving our position backwards
or a large jump forwards.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
11f5e595bf bcachefs: Always print when doing journal replay in fsck
This logging improvement helps see when the previous fsck pass has
completed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d8a161ad54 bcachefs: LRU repair tweaks
- Drop old unneeded parameter for whether we're in initial GC - which
   was from when btree updates had to be done differently before we
   went RW.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
099989c1b2 bcachefs: Fix journal_iters_fix()
journal_iters_fix() was incorrectly rewinding iterators past keys they
had already returned, leading to those keys being double counted in the
bch2_gc() path - oops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1cab5a82cc bcachefs: Go RW before bch2_check_lrus()
btree updates before going RW are expensive if they're in random order,
since they use the list of keys for journal replay to insert, which is
just a gap buffer.

This patch improves the bucket invalidate path so that if
bch2_check_lrus() hasn't finished it only prints warnings instead of
doing an emergency shutdown, which means we can now set BCH_FS_MAY_GO_RW
before bch2_check_lrus().

Also, the filesystem state bits are reorganized a bit.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
75c8d0305a bcachefs: Kill old rebuild_replicas option
This option was useful when the replicas mechism was new and still being
debugged, but hasn't been used in ages - let's delete it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:31 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c609947b5e bcachefs: Fix for getting stuck in journal replay
In journal replay, we weren't immediately dropping journal pins when we
start doing updates that ewern't from journal replay - leading to
journal reclaim getting stuck.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:31 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5650bb46be bcachefs: Introduce bch2_journal_keys_peek_(upto|slot)()
When many journal replay keys have been overwritten,
bch2_journal_keys_peek() was taking excessively long to scan before it
found a key to return.

Fix this by introducing bch2_journal_keys_peek_upto() which takes a
parameter for the end of the range we want, so that we can terminate the
search much sooner, and replace all uses of bch2_journal_keys_peek()
with peek_upto() or peek_slot().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:31 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
502f973dba bcachefs: Fix a few warnings on 32 bit
These showed up when building for mips.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:31 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ce6201c456 bcachefs: Use a genradix for reading journal entries
Previously, the journal read path used a linked list for storing the
journal entries we read from disk. But there's been a bug that's been
causing journal_flush_delay to incorrectly be set to 0, leading to far
more journal entries than is normal being written out, which then means
filesystems are no longer able to start due to the O(n^2) behaviour of
inserting into/searching that linked list.

Fix this by switching to a radix tree.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
95752a02cb bcachefs: Refactor journal_keys_sort() to return an error code
When there weren't any keys in the journal there's no need to allocate
the buffer - but doing that causes a spurious -ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
822835ffea bcachefs: Fold bucket_state in to BCH_DATA_TYPES()
Previously, we were missing accounting for buckets in need_gc_gens and
need_discard states. This matters because buckets in those states need
other btree operations done before they can be used, so they can't be
conuted when checking current number of free buckets against the
allocation watermark.

Also, we weren't directly counting free buckets at all. Now, data type 0
== BCH_DATA_free, and free buckets are counted; this means we can get
rid of the separate (poorly defined) count of unavailable buckets.

This is a new on disk format version, with upgrade and fsck required for
the accounting changes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e1effd42a1 bcachefs: More improvements for alloc info checks
- Move checks for whether the device & bucket are valid from the
   .key_invalid method to bch2_check_alloc_key(). This is because
   .key_invalid() is called on keys that may no longer exist (post
   journal replay), which is a problem when removing/resizing devices.

 - We weren't checking the need_discard btree to ensure that every set
   bucket has a corresponding alloc key. This refactors the code for
   checking the freespace btree, so that it now checks both.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d1d7737fd9 bcachefs: Gap buffer for journal keys
Btree updates before we go RW work by inserting into the array of keys
that journal replay will insert - but inserting into a flat array is
O(n), meaning if btree_gc needs to update many alloc keys, we're O(n^2).

Fortunately, the updates btree_gc does happens in sequential order,
which means a gap buffer works nicely here - this patch implements a gap
buffer for journal keys.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5735608c14 bcachefs: Kill main in-memory bucket array
All code using the in-memory bucket array, excluding GC, has now been
converted to use the alloc btree directly - so we can finally delete it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5add07d56a bcachefs: Fsck for need_discard & freespace btrees
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f25d8215f4 bcachefs: Kill allocator threads & freelists
Now that we have new persistent data structures for the allocator, this
patch converts the allocator to use them.

Now, foreground bucket allocation uses the freespace btree to find
buckets to allocate, instead of popping buckets off the freelist.

The background allocator threads are no longer needed and are deleted,
as well as the allocator freelists. Now we only need background tasks
for invalidating buckets containing cached data (when we are low on
empty buckets), and for issuing discards.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c6b2826cd1 bcachefs: Freespace, need_discard btrees
This adds two new btrees for the upcoming allocator rewrite: an extents
btree of free buckets, and a btree for buckets awaiting discards.

We also add a new trigger for alloc keys to keep the new btrees up to
date, and a compatibility path to initialize them on existing
filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
31f63fd124 bcachefs: Introduce a separate journal watermark for copygc
Since journal reclaim -> btree key cache flushing may require the
allocation of new btree nodes, it has an implicit dependency on copygc
in order to make forward progress - so we should avoid blocking copygc
unless the journal is really close to full.

This introduces watermarks to replace our single MAY_GET_UNRESERVED bit
in the journal, and adds a watermark for copygc and plumbs it through.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d5d3be7dc5 bcachefs: bch2_journal_log_msg()
This adds bch2_journal_log_msg(), which just logs a message to the
journal, and uses it to mark startup and when journal replay finishes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:27 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
fa8e94faee bcachefs: Heap allocate printbufs
This patch changes printbufs dynamically allocate and reallocate a
buffer as needed. Stack usage has become a bit of a problem, and a major
cause of that has been static size string buffers on the stack.

The most involved part of this refactoring is that printbufs must now be
exited with printbuf_exit().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:25 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
78c8fe20be bcachefs: Normal update/commit path now works before going RW
This improves __bch2_trans_commit - early in the recovery process, when
we're running btree_gc and before we want to go RW, it now uses
bch2_journal_key_insert() to add the update to the list of updates for
journal replay to do, instead of btree_gc having to use separate
interfaces depending on whether we're running at bringup or, later,
runtime.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:25 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
12bf93a429 bcachefs: Add .to_text() methods for all superblock sections
This patch improves the superblock .to_text() methods and adds methods
for all types that were missing them. It also improves printbufs by
allowing them to specfiy what units we want to be printing in, and adds
new wrapper methods for unifying our kernel and userspace environments.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:24 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8ccf4dff09 bcachefs: opts.read_journal_only
Add an option that tells recovery to only read the journal, to be used
by the list_journal command.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:24 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
10b93677d3 bcachefs: Delete some flag bits that are no longer used
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:24 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0f78264a6b bcachefs: Print a better message for mark and sweep pass
Btree gc, aka mark and sweep, checks allocations - so let's just print
that.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ec061b215d bcachefs: btree_gc no longer uses main in-memory bucket array
This changes the btree_gc code to only use the second bucket array, the
one dedicated to GC. On completion, it compares what's in its in memory
bucket array to the allocation information in the btree and writes it
directly, instead of updating the main in-memory bucket array and
writing that.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
45e4cd9e3a bcachefs: run_one_trigger() now checks journal keys
Previously, when doing updates and running triggers before journal
replay completes, triggers would see the incorrect key for the old key
being overwritten - this patch updates the trigger code to check the
journal keys when necessary, needed for the upcoming allocator rewrite.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9b6e2f1e70 Revert "bcachefs: Delete some obsolete journal_seq_blacklist code"
This reverts commit f95b61228efd04c9c158123da5827c96e9773b29.

It turns out, we're seeing filesystems in the wild end up with
blacklisted btree node bsets - this should not be happening, and until
we understand why and fix it we need to keep this code around.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
03ea3962ab bcachefs: Log & error message improvements
- Add a shim uuid_unparse_lower() in the kernel, since %pU doesn't work
   in userspace

 - We don't need to print the bcachefs: or the filesystem name prefix in
   userspace

 - Improve a few error messages

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
365f64f36c bcachefs: Add verbose log messages for journal read
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
fe312f81ef bcachefs: Use kvmalloc() for array of sorted keys in journal replay
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d8601afca8 bcachefs: Simplify journal replay
With BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL, there's no longer any restrictions on the
order we have to replay keys from the journal in, and we can also start
up journal reclaim right away - and delete a bunch of code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5222a4607c bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL
This adds a new btree iterator flag, BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL, that is
automatically enabled when initializing a btree iterator before journal
replay has completed - it overlays the contents of the journal with the
btree.

This lets us delete bch2_btree_and_journal_walk() and just use the
normal btree iterator interface instead - which also lets us delete a
significant amount of duplicated code.

Note that BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL is still unoptimized in this patch -
we're redoing the binary search over keys in the journal every time we
call bch2_btree_iter_peek().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f28620c108 bcachefs: Tweak journal reclaim order
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
cd7c2d3d8d bcachefs: Make sure BCH_FS_FSCK_DONE gets set
If we're not running fsck we still want to set BCH_FS_FSCK_DONE, so that
bch2_fsck_err() calls are interpreted as bch2_inconsistent_error()
calls().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
dfd41fb9f2 bcachefs: Fix race between btree updates & journal replay
Add a flag to indicate whether a journal replay key has been
overwritten, and set/test it with appropriate btree locks held.

This fixes a race between the allocator - invalidating buckets, and
doing btree updates - and journal replay, which before this patch could
clobber the allocator thread's update with an older version of the key
from the journal.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
528b18e6d1 bcachefs: bch2_journal_entry_to_text()
This adds a _to_text() pretty printer for journal entries - including
every subtype - which will shortly be used by the 'bcachefs
list_journal' subcommand.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5ba2fd1145 bcachefs: Journal replay does't resort main list of keys
The upcoming BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL patch will require journal keys to
stay in sorted order, so the btree iterator code can overlay them over
btree keys.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:20 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d93cf6858f bcachefs: Run scan_old_btree_nodes after version upgrade
In the recovery path, we scan for old btree nodes if we don't have
certain compat bits set. If we do this, we should be doing it after we
upgraded to the newest on disk format.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:20 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
04f0f77df2 bcachefs: Delete some obsolete journal_seq_blacklist code
Since metadata version bcachefs_metadata_version_btree_ptr_sectors_written,
we haven't needed the journal seq blacklist mechanism for ignoring
blacklisted btree node writes - we now only need it for ignoring journal
entries that were written after the newest flush journal entry, and then
we only need to keep those blacklist entries around until journal replay
is finished.

That means we can delete the code for scanning btree nodes to GC
journal_seq_blacklist entries.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:20 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e75b2d4c1c bcachefs: bch2_journal_key_insert() no longer transfers ownership
bch2_journal_key_insert() used to assume that the key passed to it was
allocated with kmalloc(), and on success took ownership. This patch
deletes that behaviour, making it more similar to
bch2_trans_update()/bch2_trans_commit().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c64740ef27 bcachefs: Don't start allocator threads too early
If the allocator threads start before journal replay has finished
replaying alloc keys, journal replay might overwrite the allocator's
btree updates.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
77170d0dd7 bcachefs: bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs() no longer depends on bucket marks
Now that bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs() isn't looking at bucket marks to
decide what buckets are eligible to allocate, we can clean up the
filesystem initialization and device add paths. Previously, we had to
use ancient code to mark superblock/journal buckets in the in memory
bucket marks as we allocated them, and then zero that out and re-do that
marking using the newer transational bucket mark paths. Now, we can
simply delete the in-memory bucket marking.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
09943313d7 bcachefs: Rewrite bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs()
This changes bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs() to a simple bump allocator that
doesn't need to use the in memory bucket array, part of a larger patch
series to entirely get rid of the in memory bucket array, except for
gc/fsck.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
fb0e480872 bcachefs: bch2_alloc_write()
This adds a new helper that much like the one we have for inode updates,
that allocates the packed alloc key, packs it and calls
bch2_trans_update.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:18 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
990d42d187 bcachefs: Split out struct gc_stripe from struct stripe
We have two radix trees of stripes - one that mirrors some information
from the stripes btree in normal operation, and another that GC uses to
recalculate block usage counts.

The normal one is now only used for finding partially empty stripes in
order to reuse them - the normal stripes radix tree and the GC stripes
radix tree are used significantly differently, so this patch splits them
into separate types.

In an upcoming patch we'll be replacing c->stripes with a btree that
indexes stripes by the order we want to reuse them.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:18 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9be1efe9c5 bcachefs: Fix error reporting from bch2_journal_flush_seq
- bch2_journal_halt() was unconditionally overwriting j->err_seq, the
  sequence number that we failed to write
- journal_write_done was updating seq_ondisk and flushed_seq_ondisk even
  for writes that errored, which broke the way bch2_journal_flush_seq_async()
  locklessly checked for completions.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:17 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0a84a066f9 bcachefs: Also log device name in userspace
Change log messages in userspace to be closer to what they are in kernel
space, and include the device name - it's also useful in userspace.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:17 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
697e546fb3 bcachefs: Refactor journal replay code
This consolidates duplicated code in journal replay - it's only a few
flags that are different for replaying alloc keys.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:17 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3e52c22255 bcachefs: Add journal_seq to inode & alloc keys
Add fields to inode & alloc keys that record the journal sequence number
when they were most recently modified.

For alloc keys, this is needed to know what journal sequence number we
have to flush before the bucket can be reused. Currently this is tracked
in memory, but we'll be getting rid of the in memory bucket array.

For inodes, this is needed for fsync when the inode has been evicted
from the vfs cache. Currently we use a bloom filter per outstanding
journal buf - but that mechanism has been broken since we added the
ability to not issue a flush/fua for every journal write.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:16 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
904823de49 bcachefs: Convert bch2_mark_key() to take a btree_trans *
This helps to unify the interface between bch2_mark_key() and
bch2_trans_mark_key() - and it also gives access to the journal
reservation and journal seq in the mark_key path.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:15 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8325cd1ed4 bcachefs: Don't do upgrades in nochanges mode
nochanges mode is often used for getting data off of otherwise
nonrecoverable filesystems, which is often because of errors hit during
fsck.

Don't force version upgrade & fsck in nochanges mode, so that it's more
likely to mount.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:15 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4db650277d bcachefs: Subvol dirents are now only visible in parent subvol
This changes the on disk format for dirents that point to subvols so
that they also record the subvolid of the parent subvol, so that we can
filter them out in other subvolumes.

This also updates the dirent code to do that filtering, and in
particular tweaks the rename code - we need to ensure that there's only
ever one dirent (counting multiplicities in different snapshots) that
point to a subvolume.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:14 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bfe88863cf bcachefs: New on disk format to fix reflink_p pointers
We had a bug where reflink_p pointers weren't being initialized to 0,
and when we started using the second word, things broke badly.

This patch revs the on disk format version and adds cleanup code to zero
out the second word of reflink_p pointers before we start using it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:14 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0476fa948e bcachefs: Rev the on disk format version for snapshots
This will cause the compat code to be run that creates entries in the
subvolumes and snapshots btrees.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
42d237320e bcachefs: Snapshot creation, deletion
This is the final patch in the patch series implementing snapshots.
This patch implements two new ioctls that work like creation and
deletion of directories, but fancier.

 - BCH_IOCTL_SUBVOLUME_CREATE, for creating new subvolumes and snaphots
 - BCH_IOCTL_SUBVOLUME_DESTROY, for deleting subvolumes and snapshots

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6fed42bb77 bcachefs: Plumb through subvolume id
To implement snapshots, we need every filesystem btree operation (every
btree operation without a subvolume) to start by looking up the
subvolume and getting the current snapshot ID, with
bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot() - then, that snapshot ID is used for doing
btree lookups in BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS mode.

This patch adds those bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot() calls, and also
switches to passing around a subvol_inum instead of just an inode
number.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
14b393ee76 bcachefs: Subvolumes, snapshots
This patch adds subvolume.c - support for the subvolumes and snapshots
btrees and related data types and on disk data structures. The next
patches will start hooking up this new code to existing code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
67e0dd8f0d bcachefs: btree_path
This splits btree_iter into two components: btree_iter is now the
externally visible componont, and it points to a btree_path which is now
reference counted.

This means we no longer have to clone iterators up front if they might
be mutated - btree_path can be shared by multiple iterators, and cloned
if an iterator would mutate a shared btree_path. This will help us use
iterators more efficiently, as well as slimming down the main long lived
state in btree_trans, and significantly cleans up the logic for iterator
lifetimes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
78cf784eaa bcachefs: Further reduce iter->trans usage
This is prep work for splitting btree_path out from btree_iter -
btree_path will not have a pointer to btree_trans.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Brett Holman
8dd6ed9451 bcachefs: add progress stats to sysfs
This adds progress stats to sysfs for copygc, rebalance, recovery, and the
cmd_job ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Brett Holman <bholman.devel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
877da05ffb bcachefs: Zero out mem_ptr field in btree ptr keys from journal replay
This fixes a bad ptr deref on recovery from unclean shutdown in
bch2_btree_node_get_noiter().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f1833cadd bcachefs: Update btree ptrs after every write
This closes a significant hole (and last known hole) in our ability to
verify metadata. Previously, since btree nodes are log structured, we
couldn't detect lost btree writes that weren't the first write to a
given node. Additionally, this seems to have lead to some significant
metadata corruption on multi device filesystems with metadata
replication: since a write may have made it to one device and not
another, if we read that btree node back from the replica that did have
that write and started appending after that point, the other replica
would have a gap in the bset entries and reading from that replica
wouldn't find the rest of the bsets.

But, since updates to interior btree nodes are now journalled, we can
close this hole by updating pointers to btree nodes after every write
with the currently written number of sectors, without negatively
affecting performance. This means we will always detect lost or corrupt
metadata - it also means that our btree is now a curious hybrid of COW
and non COW btrees, with all the benefits of both (excluding
complexity).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8c3f6da9fc bcachefs: Improve iter->should_be_locked
Adding iter->should_be_locked introduced a regression where it ended up
not being set on the iterator passed to bch2_btree_update_start(), which
is definitely not what we want.

This patch requires it to be set when calling bch2_trans_update(), and
adds various fixups to make that happen.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
90d22a660a bcachefs: Fix overflow in journal_replay_entry_early
If filesystem on disk was used by a version with a larger BCH_DATA_NR
thas the currently running version, we don't want this to cause a buffer
overrun.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:06 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c0ebe3e48c bcachefs: Assorted endianness fixes
Found by sparse

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3a402c8dab bcachefs: Fix some refcounting bugs
We really need debug mode assertions that ca->ref and ca->io_ref are
used correctly.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ac1019d32b bcachefs: Clean up bch2_btree_and_journal_walk()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
aae15aafcd bcachefs: New and improved topology repair code
This splits out btree topology repair into a separate pass, and makes
some improvements:
 - When we have to pick which of two overlapping nodes to drop keys
   from, we use the btree node header sequence number to preserve the
   newer node

 - the gc code has been changed so that it doesn't bail out if we're
   continuing/ignoring on fsck error - this way the dump tool can skip
   running the repair pass but still walk all reachable metadata

 - add a new superblock flag indicating when a filesystem is known to
   have btree topology issues, and the topology repair pass should be
   run

 - changing the start/end of a node might mean keys in that node have to
   be deleted: this patch handles that better by splitting it out into a
   separate function and running it explicitly in the topology repair
   code, previously those keys were only being dropped when the btree
   node was read in.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4932e07ea0 bcachefs: Fix key cache assertion
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d62ab355d7 bcachefs: Fix bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:00 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
423300e8fe bcachefs: BCH_BEATURE_atomic_nlink is obsolete
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:00 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8a85b20cd7 bcachefs: Inode backpointers are now required
This lets us simplify fsck quite a bit, which we need for making fsck
snapshot aware.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3a14d58e7b bcachefs: Drop bch2_fsck_inode_nlink()
We've had BCH_FEATURE_atomic_nlink for quite some time, we can drop this
now.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e751c01a8e bcachefs: Start using bpos.snapshot field
This patch starts treating the bpos.snapshot field like part of the key
in the btree code:

* bpos_successor() and bpos_predecessor() now include the snapshot field
* Keys in btrees that will be using snapshots (extents, inodes, dirents
  and xattrs) now always have their snapshot field set to U32_MAX

The btree iterator code gets a new flag, BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, that
determines whether we're iterating over keys in all snapshots or not -
internally, this controlls whether bkey_(successor|predecessor)
increment/decrement the snapshot field, or only the higher bits of the
key.

We add a new member to struct btree_iter, iter->snapshot: when
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS is not set, iter->pos.snapshot should always
equal iter->snapshot, which will be 0 for btrees that don't use
snapshots, and alsways U32_MAX for btrees that will use snapshots
(until we enable snapshot creation).

This patch also introduces a new metadata version number, and compat
code for reading from/writing to older versions - this isn't a forced
upgrade (yet).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4cf91b0270 bcachefs: Split out bpos_cmp() and bkey_cmp()
With snapshots, we're going to need to differentiate between comparisons
that should and shouldn't include the snapshot field. bpos_cmp is now
the comparison function that does include the snapshot field, used by
core btree code.

Upper level filesystem code generally does _not_ want to compare against
the snapshot field - that code wants keys to compare as equal even when
one of them is in an ancestor snapshot.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
73590619ec bcachefs: Don't unconditially version_upgrade in initialize
This is mkfs's job. Also, clean up the handling of feature bits some.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c7bb769c81 bcachefs: __bch2_trans_get_iter() refactoring, BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7d6f07edc2 bcachefs: Fix compat code for superblock
The bkey compat code wasn't being run for btree roots in the superblock
clean section - this patch fixes it to use the journal entry validate
code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
41f8b09edc bcachefs: Rename BTREE_ID enums for consistency with other enums
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f2785955bb bcachefs: Kill support for !BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE()
bcachefs has been aggressively migrating filesystems and btree nodes to
the new format for quite some time - this shouldn't affect anyone
anymore, and lets us delete a _lot_ of code. Also, it frees up
KEY_TYPE_discard for a new whiteout key type for snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
41e3778636 bcachefs: Bring back metadata only gc
This is useful for the filesystem dump debugging tool - when we're
hitting bugs we want to skip as much of the recovery process as
possible, and the dump tool only needs to know where metadata lives.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
19dd3172b0 bcachefs: Use x-macros for compat feature bits
This is to generate strings for them, so that we can print them out.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e01dacf76c bcachefs: Fix bkey format generation for 32 bit fields
Having a packed format that can represent a field larger than the
unpacked type breaks bkey_packed_successor() assertions - we need to fix this to start using the snapshot filed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a4805d6672 bcachefs: Scan for old btree nodes if necessary on mount
We dropped support for !BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE but it turned
out there were people who still had filesystems with btree nodes in that
format in the wild. This adds a new compat feature that indicates we've
scanned for and rewritten nodes in the old format, and does that scan at
mount time if the option isn't set.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
dab9ef0d27 bcachefs: Add error message for some allocation failures
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:53 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8042b5b715 bcachefs: Extents may now cross btree node boundaries
When snapshots arrive, we won't necessarily be able to arbitrarily split
existis - when we need to split an existing extent, we'll have to check
if the extent was overwritten in child snapshots and if so emit a
whiteout for the split in the child snapshot.

Because extents couldn't span btree nodes previously, journal replay
would sometimes have to split existing extents. That's no good anymore,
but fortunately since extent handling has already been lifted above most
of the btree code there's no real need for that rule anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:53 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5d428c7c64 bcachefs: Run fsck if BCH_FEATURE_alloc_v2 isn't set
We're using BCH_FEATURE_alloc_v2 to also gate journalling updates to dev
usage - we don't have the code for reconstructing this from buckets
anymore, so we need to run fsck if it's not set.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:53 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
180fb49dea bcachefs: Journal updates to dev usage
This eliminates the need to scan every bucket to regenerate dev_usage at
mount time.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2abe542087 bcachefs: Persist 64 bit io clocks
Originally, bcachefs - going back to bcache - stored, for each bucket, a
16 bit counter corresponding to how long it had been since the bucket
was read from. But, this required periodically rescaling counters on
every bucket to avoid wraparound. That wasn't an issue in bcache, where
we'd perodically rewrite the per bucket metadata all at once, but in
bcachefs we're trying to avoid having to walk every single bucket.

This patch switches to persisting 64 bit io clocks, corresponding to the
64 bit bucket timestaps introduced in the previous patch with
KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a0b73c1c53 bcachefs: Add (partial) support for fixing btree topology
When we walk the btrees during recovery, part of that is checking that
btree topology is correct: for every interior btree node, its child
nodes should exactly span the range the parent node covers.

Previously, we had checks for this, but not repair code. Now that we
have the ability to do btree updates during initial GC, this patch adds
that repair code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5b593ee172 bcachefs: Add support for doing btree updates prior to journal replay
Some errors may need to be fixed in order for GC to successfully run -
walk and mark all metadata. But we can't start the allocators and do
normal btree updates until after GC has completed, and allocation
information is known to be consistent, so we need a different method of
doing btree updates.

Fortunately, we already have code for walking the btree while overlaying
keys from the journal to be replayed. This patch adds an update path
that adds keys to the list of keys to be replayed by journal replay, and
also fixes up iterators.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
079663d8ed bcachefs: Kill metadata only gc
This was useful before we had transactional updates to interior btree
nodes - but now, it's just extra unneeded complexity.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ac95800629 bcachefs: Factor out bch2_ec_stripes_heap_start()
This fixes a bug where mark and sweep gc incorrectly was clearing out
the stripes heap and causing assertions to fire later - simpler to just
create the stripes heap after gc has finished.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
edfbba58e3 bcachefs: Add btree node prefetching to bch2_btree_and_journal_walk()
bch2_btree_and_journal_walk() walks the btree overlaying keys from the
journal; it was introduced so that we could read in the alloc btree
prior to journal replay being done, when journalling of updates to
interior btree nodes was introduced.

But it didn't have btree node prefetching, which introduced a severe
regression with mount times, particularly on spinning rust. This patch
implements btree node prefetching for the btree + journal walk,
hopefully fixing that.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4291a3317f bcachefs: bch2_alloc_write() should be writing for all devices
Alloc info isn't stored on a particular device, it makes no sense to
only be writing it out for rw members - this was causing fsck to not fix
alloc info errors, oops.

Also, make sure we write out alloc info in other repair paths.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
07a1006ae8 bcachefs: Reduce/kill BKEY_PADDED use
With various newer key types - stripe keys, inline data extents - the
old approach of calculating the maximum size of the value is becoming
more and more error prone. Better to switch to bkey_on_stack, which can
dynamically allocate if necessary to handle any size bkey.

In particular we also want to get rid of BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
719fe7fb55 bcachefs: Update transactional triggers interface to pass old & new keys
This is needed to fix a bug where we're overflowing iterators within a
btree transaction, because we're updating the stripes btree (to update
block counts) and the stripes btree trigger is unnecessarily updating
the alloc btree - it doesn't need to update the alloc btree when the
pointers within a stripe aren't changing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
adbcada43f bcachefs: Don't require flush/fua on every journal write
This patch adds a flag to journal entries which, if set, indicates that
they weren't done as flush/fua writes.

 - non flush/fua journal writes don't update last_seq (i.e. they don't
   free up space in the journal), thus the journal free space
   calculations now check whether nonflush journal writes are currently
   allowed (i.e. are we low on free space, or would doing a flush write
   free up a lot of space in the journal)

 - write_delay_ms, the user configurable option for when open journal
   entries are automatically written, is now interpreted as the max
   delay between flush journal writes (default 1 second).

 - bch2_journal_flush_seq_async is changed to ensure a flush write >=
   the requested sequence number has happened

 - journal read/replay must now ignore, and blacklist, any journal
   entries newer than the most recent flush entry in the journal. Also,
   the way the read_entire_journal option is handled has been improved;
   struct journal_replay now has an entry, 'ignore', for entries that
   were read but should not be used.

 - assorted refactoring and improvements related to journal read in
   journal_io.c and recovery.c

Previously, we'd have to issue a flush/fua write every time we
accumulated a full journal entry - typically the bucket size. Now we
need to issue them much less frequently: when an fsync is requested, or
it's been more than write_delay_ms since the last flush, or when we need
to free up space in the journal. This is a significant performance
improvement on many write heavy workloads.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ebb84d0941 bcachefs: Increase journal pipelining
This patch increases the maximum journal buffers in flight from 2 to 4 -
this will be particularly helpful when in the future we stop requiring
flush+fua for every journal write.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3eb26d0157 bcachefs: bch2_trans_get_iter() no longer returns errors
Since we now always preallocate the maximum number of iterators when we
initialize a btree transaction, getting an iterator never fails - we can
delete a fair amount of error path code.

This patch also simplifies the iterator allocation code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2e9f3b8885 bcachefs: Use BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH in journal+btree iter
Introducing the journal+btree iter introduced a regression where we
stopped using BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH - this is a performance regression on
rotating disks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5731cf0156 bcachefs: Fix journal reclaim spinning in recovery
We can't run journal reclaim until we've finished replaying updates to
interior btree nodes - the check for this was in the wrong place though,
leading to journal reclaim spinning before it was allowed to proceed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6d758368f1 bcachefs: Fix a btree transaction iter overflow
extent_replay_key dates from before putting iterators was required -
fixed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:47 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a3e7226268 bcachefs: New varints
Previous varint implementation used by the inode code was not nearly as
fast as it could have been; partly because it was attempting to encode
integers up to 96 bits (for timestamps) but this meant that encoding and
decoding the length required a table lookup.

Instead, we'll just encode timestamps greater than 64 bits as two
separate varints; this will make decoding/encoding of inodes
significantly faster overall.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
33114c2d89 bcachefs: Drop alloc keys from journal when -o reconstruct_alloc
This fixes a bug where we'd pop an assertion due to replaying a key for
an interior btree node when that node no longer exists.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8d6b6222bf bcachefs: Improvements to writing alloc info
Now that we've got transactional alloc info updates (and have for
awhile), we don't need to write it out on shutdown, and we don't need to
write it out on startup except when GC found errors - this is a big
improvement to mount/unmount performance.

This patch also fixes a few bugs where we weren't writing out alloc
info (on new filesystems, and new devices) and should have been.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f115ce9e9 bcachefs: Fix a bug with the journal_seq_blacklist mechanism
Previously, we would start doing btree updates before writing the first
journal entry; if this was after an unclean shutdown, this could cause
those btree updates to not be blacklisted.

Also, move some code to headers for userspace debug tools.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f621e1521c bcachefs: Add an option for rebuilding the replicas section
There is a bug where we cnan end up clearing the data_has field in the
superblock members section, which causes us to skip reading the journal
and thus journal replay fails. This option tells the recovery path to
not trust those fields.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
697e45b230 bcachefs: Kill BTREE_TRIGGER_NOOVERWRITES
This is prep work for reworking the triggers machinery - we have
triggers that need to know both the old and the new key.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5d20ba48f0 bcachefs: Use cached iterators for alloc btree
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7fffc85baf bcachefs: Add an internal option for reading entire journal
To be used the debug tool that dumps the contents of the journal.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
61fc3c9610 bcachefs: Set filesystem features earlier in fs init path
Before we were setting features after allocating btree nodes, which
meant we were using the old btree pointer format.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
00b8ccf707 bcachefs: Interior btree updates are now fully transactional
We now update the alloc info (bucket sector counts) atomically with
journalling the update to the interior btree nodes, and we also set new
btree roots atomically with the journalled part of the btree update.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b29303966b bcachefs: Fix reading of alloc info after unclean shutdown
When updates to interior nodes started being journalled, that meant that
after an unclean shutdown, until journal replay is done we can't walk
the btree without overlaying the updates from the journal.

The initial btree gc was changed to walk the btree overlaying keys from
the journal - but bch2_alloc_read() and bch2_stripes_read() were missed.
Major whoops...

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b58a181d5c bcachefs: Fix iterating of journal keys within a btree node
Extent btrees no longer have weird special behaviour for min_key.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5a655f06c9 bcachefs: Read journal when keep_journal on
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f1d786a0db bcachefs: Add an option for keeping journal entries after startup
This will be used by the userspace debug tools.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2f194e1697 bcachefs: Fix an assertion when nothing to replay
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f44a6a7134 bcachefs: Replay interior node keys
This slightly modifies the journal replay code so that it can replay
updates to interior nodes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e62d65f2fb bcachefs: trans_commit() path can now insert to interior nodes
This will be needed for the upcoming patches to journal updates to
interior btree nodes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5d548743bd bcachefs: Clear BCH_FEATURE_extents_above_btree_updates on clean shutdown
This is needed so that users can roll back to before "d9bb516b2d
bcachefs: Move extent overwrite handling out of core btree code", which
it appears may still be buggy.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e3e464ac6d bcachefs: Move extent overwrite handling out of core btree code
Ever since the btree code was first written, handling of overwriting
existing extents - including partially overwriting and splittin existing
extents - was handled as part of the core btree insert path. The modern
transaction and iterator infrastructure didn't exist then, so that was
the only way for it to be done.

This patch moves that outside of the core btree code to a pass that runs
at transaction commit time.

This is a significant simplification to the btree code and overall
reduction in code size, but more importantly it gets us much closer to
the core btree code being completely independent of extents and is
important prep work for snapshots.

This introduces a new feature bit; the old and new extent update models
are incompatible when the filesystem needs journal replay.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3186c80fe9 bcachefs: Skip 0 size deleted extents in journal replay
These are created by the new extent update path, but not used yet by the
recovery code and they break the existing recovery code, so we can just
skip them.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f6d0368e06 bcachefs: Traverse iterator in journal replay
This fixes a bug where we end up spinning in journal replay - in theory
this shouldn't be necessary though, transaction reset should be
re-traversing all iterators.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
27beb81023 bcachefs: Fix another iterator leak
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b807a0c8ba bcachefs: BCH_SB_FEATURES_ALL
BCH_FEATURE_btree_ptr_v2 wasn't getting set on new filesystems, oops

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
548b3d209f bcachefs: btree_ptr_v2
Add a new btree ptr type which contains the sequence number (random 64
bit cookie, actually) for that btree node - this lets us verify that
when we read in a btree node it really is the btree node we wanted.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5c4a5cd5b3 bcachefs: btree_and_journal_iter
Introduce a new iterator that iterates over keys in the btree with keys
from the journal overlaid on top. This factors out what the erasure
coding init code was doing manually.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2d594dfb53 bcachefs: Split out btree_trigger_flags
The trigger flags really belong with individual btree_insert_entries,
not the transaction commit flags - this splits out those  flags and
unifies them with the BCH_BUCKET_MARK flags. Todo - split out
btree_trigger.c from buckets.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:33 -04:00