Commit Graph

96 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
63a83463d2 bcachefs: Fix bch2_btree_transactions_read() synchronization
Since we're accessing btree_trans objects owned by another thread, we
need to guard against using pointers to freed key cache entries: we need
our own srcu read lock, and we should skip a btree_trans if it didn't
hold the srcu lock (and thus it might have pointers to freed key cache
entries).

00693 Mem abort info:
00693   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
00693   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
00693   SET = 0, FnV = 0
00693   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
00693   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
00693 Data abort info:
00693   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
00693   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
00693   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
00693 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=000000012e650000
00693 [000000008fb96218] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
00693 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1]  SMP
00693 Modules linked in:
00693 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 4307 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-ktest-g9e15af94fd86 #27578 NONE
00693 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
00693 pstate: 60001005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
00693 pc : six_lock_counts+0x20/0xe8
00693 lr : bch2_btree_bkey_cached_common_to_text+0x38/0x130
00693 sp : ffffff80ca98bb60
00693 x29: ffffff80ca98bb60 x28: 000000008fb96200 x27: 0000000000000007
00693 x26: ffffff80eafd06b8 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffffc080d75a60
00693 x23: ffffff80eafd0000 x22: ffffffc080bdfcc0 x21: ffffff80eafd0210
00693 x20: ffffff80c192ff08 x19: 000000008fb96200 x18: 00000000ffffffff
00693 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 00000000ffffffff
00693 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffff80ceb5a29a x12: 20796220646c6568
00693 x11: 72205d3e303c5b20 x10: 0000000000000020 x9 : ffffffc0805fb6b0
00693 x8 : 0000000000000020 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000020
00693 x5 : ffffff80ceb5a29c x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 000000000000029c
00693 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffff80ef66c000 x0 : 000000008fb96200
00693 Call trace:
00693  six_lock_counts+0x20/0xe8 (P)
00693  bch2_btree_bkey_cached_common_to_text+0x38/0x130
00693  bch2_btree_trans_to_text+0x260/0x2a8
00693  bch2_btree_transactions_read+0xac/0x1e8
00693  full_proxy_read+0x74/0xd8
00693  vfs_read+0x90/0x300
00693  ksys_read+0x6c/0x108
00693  __arm64_sys_read+0x20/0x30
00693  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x54/0xe8
00693  do_el0_svc+0x44/0xc8
00693  el0_svc+0x18/0x58
00693  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x104/0x130
00693  el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158
00693 Code: 910003fd f9423c22 f90017e2 d2800002 (f9400c01)
00693 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-07-05 12:42:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c2b2c7d1da bcachefs: Tweak btree cache helpers for use by btree node scan
btree node scan needs to not use the btree node cache: that causes
interference from prior failed reads and parallel workers.

Instead we need to allocate btree nodes that don't live in the btree
cache, so that we can call bch2_btree_node_read_done() directly.

This patch tweaks the low level helpers so they don't touch the btree
cache lists.

Cc: Nikita Ofitserov <himikof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Ofitserov <himikof@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Edoardo Codeglia <bcachefs@404.blue>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-07-04 23:17:07 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
18dad454cd bcachefs: Replace rcu_read_lock() with guards
The new guard(), scoped_guard() allow for more natural code.

Some of the uses with creative flow control have been left.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-06-01 00:03:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a7c9add482 bcachefs: Include b->ob.nr in cached_btree_node_to_text()
We have a bug report that looks like we might be leaking open buckets -
let's check if they got left attached to the cached btree node.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-30 01:21:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8c3fc7cca3 bcachefs: fix bch2_debugfs_flush_buf() when tabstops are in use
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-21 20:15:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
cd3cdb1ef7 bcachefs: Single err message for btree node reads
Like we just did with the data read path, emit a single error message
per btree node reads, nicely formatted, with all the actions we took
grouped together.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-21 20:14:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0499a82b18 bcachefs: Async object debugging
Debugging infrastructure for async objs: this lets us easily create
fast_lists for various object types so they'll be visible in debugfs.

Add new object types to the BCH_ASYNC_OBJS_TYPES() enum, and drop a
pretty-printer wrapper in async_objs.c.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-21 20:14:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
cca2c0d224 bcachefs: bch_dev.io_ref -> enumerated_ref
Convert device IO refs to enumerated_refs, for easier debugging of
refcount issues.

Simple conversion: enumerate all users and convert to the new helpers.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-21 20:14:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c02e5b5728 bcachefs: Single device mode
Single device filesystems are now identified by the block device name,
not the UUID - and single device filesystems with the same UUID can be
mounted simultaneously, without any special options.

This allocates a new bit in the superblock, BCH_SB_MULTI_DEVICE, which
indicates whether a filesystem has ever been multi device.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-21 20:14:15 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d02755b8c5 bcachefs: trace bch2_trans_kmalloc()
We're occasionally seeing the WARN_ON() for bump allocator usage
exceeding BTREE_TRANS_MEM_MAX; add some tracing so we can see what's
going on.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-05-21 20:13:27 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
dcffc3b1ae bcachefs: Split up bch_dev.io_ref
We now have separate per device io_refs for read and write access.

This fixes a device removal bug where the discard workers were still
running while we're removing alloc info for that device.

It's also a bit of hardening; we no longer allow writes to devices that
are read-only.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-04-02 10:24:34 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ca24130ee4 bcachefs: bch2_bkey_pick_read_device() can now specify a device
To be used for scrub, where we want the read to come from a specific
device.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
78c9c6f6cd bcachefs: Move write_points to debugfs
this was hitting the sysfs 4k limit

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-03-14 21:02:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
35f5197009 bcachefs: Improve journal pin flushing
Running the preempt tiering tests with a lower than normal journal
reclaim delay turned up a shutdown hang - a lost wakeup, caused because
flushing a journal pin (e.g. key cache/write buffer) can generate a new
journal pin.

The "simple" fix of adding the correct wakeup didn't work because of
ordering issues; if we flush btree node pins too aggressively before
other pins have completed, we end up spinning where each flush iteration
generates new work.

So to fix this correctly:
- The list of flushed journal pins is now broken out by type, so that
  we can wait for key cache/write buffer pin flushing to complete
  before flushing dirty btree nodes

- A new closure_waitlist is added for bch2_journal_flush_pins; this one
  is only used under or when we're taking the journal lock, so it's
  pretty cheap to add rigorously correct wakeups to journal_pin_set()
  and journal_pin_drop().

Additionally, bch2_journal_seq_pins_to_text() is moved to
journal_reclaim.c, where it belongs, along with a bit of other small
renaming and refactoring.

Besides fixing the hang, the better ordering between key cache/write
buffer flushing and btree node flushing should help or fix the "unmount
taking excessively long" a few users have been noticing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-25 19:37:43 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
db514cf677 bcachefs: Avoid bch2_btree_id_str()
Prefer bch2_btree_id_to_text() - it prints out the integer ID when
unknown.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:15 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
968feb854a bcachefs: Convert for_each_btree_node() to lockrestart_do()
for_each_btree_node() now works similarly to for_each_btree_key(), where
the loop body is passed as an argument to be passed to lockrestart_do().

This now calls trans_begin() on every loop iteration - which fixes an
SRCU warning in backpointers fsck.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13 22:56:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
67c564111f bcachefs: Fix loop restart in bch2_btree_transactions_read()
Accidental infinite loop; also fix btree_deadlock_to_text()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-28 21:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1aaf5cb41b bcachefs: Fix btree_trans list ordering
The debug code relies on btree_trans_list being ordered so that it can
resume on subsequent calls or lock restarts.

However, it was using trans->locknig_wait.task.pid, which is incorrect
since btree_trans objects are cached and reused - typically by different
tasks.

Fix this by switching to pointer order, and also sort them lazily when
required - speeding up the btree_trans_get() fastpath.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-23 00:57:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
de611ab6fc bcachefs: Fix race between trans_put() and btree_transactions_read()
debug.c was using closure_get() on a different thread's closure where
the we don't know if the object being refcounted is alive.

We keep btree_trans objects on a list so they can be printed by debug
code, and because it is cost prohibitive to touch the btree_trans list
every time we allocate and free btree_trans objects, cached objects are
also on this list.

However, we do not want the debug code to see cached but not in use
btree_trans objects - critically because the btree_paths array will have
been freed (if it was reallocated).

closure_get() is also incorrect to use when that get may race with it
hitting zero, i.e. we must already have a ref on the object or know the
ref can't currently hit 0 for other reasons (as used in the cycle
detector).

to fix this, use the previously introduced closure_get_not_zero(),
closure_return_sync(), and closure_init_stack_release(); the debug code
now can only take a ref on a trans object if it's alive and in use.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-23 00:57:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
18e92841e8 bcachefs: Make btree_deadlock_to_text() clearer
btree_deadlock_to_text() searches the list of btree transactions to find
a deadlock - when it finds one it's done; it's not like other *_read()
functions that's printing each object.

Factor out btree_deadlock_to_text() to make this clearer.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-23 00:57:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f44cc269a1 bcachefs: fix seqmutex_relock()
We were grabbing the sequence number before unlock incremented it - fix
this by moving the increment to seqmutex_lock() (so the seqmutex_relock()
failure path skips the mutex_trylock()), and returning the sequence
number from unlock(), to make the API simpler and safer.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-23 00:57:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2c91ab7262 bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref() checks for device not present
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-09 16:23:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
91ffdecfc7 bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); debug.c
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-09 16:23:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2f724563fc bcachefs: member helper cleanups
Some renaming for better consistency

bch2_member_exists	-> bch2_member_alive
bch2_dev_exists		-> bch2_member_exists
bch2_dev_exsits2	-> bch2_dev_exists
bch_dev_locked		-> bch2_dev_locked
bch_dev_bkey_exists	-> bch2_dev_bkey_exists

new helper - bch2_dev_safe

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5dd8c60e1e bcachefs: iter/update/trigger/str_hash flag cleanup
Combine iter/update/trigger/str_hash flags into a single enum, and
x-macroize them for a to_text() function later.

These flags are all for a specific iter/key/update context, so it makes
sense to group them together - iter/update/trigger flags were already
given distinct bits, this cleans up and unifies that handling.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:18 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7423330e30 bcachefs: prt_printf() now respects \r\n\t
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:17 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9fb3036fe3 bcachefs: Move btree_updates to debugfs
sysfs is limited to PAGE_SIZE, and when we're debugging strange
deadlocks/priority inversions we need to see the full list.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-04-04 16:56:44 -04:00
Thomas Bertschinger
e60aa47240 bcachefs: create debugfs dir for each btree
This creates a subdirectory for each individual btree under the btrees/
debugfs directory.

Directory structure, before:

/sys/kernel/debug/bcachefs/$FS_ID/btrees/
├── alloc
├── alloc-bfloat-failed
├── alloc-formats
├── backpointers
├── backpointers-bfloat-failed
├── backpointers-formats
...

Directory structure, after:

/sys/kernel/debug/bcachefs/$FS_ID/btrees/
├── alloc
│   ├── bfloat-failed
│   ├── formats
│   └── keys
├── backpointers
│   ├── bfloat-failed
│   ├── formats
│   └── keys
...

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bertschinger <tahbertschinger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-04-03 20:32:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3ed94062e3 bcachefs: Improve bch2_fatal_error()
error messages should always include __func__

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-18 00:24:24 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
cb6fc943b6 bcachefs: kill kvpmalloc()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-03-13 18:39:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
612e1110d6 bcachefs: Add gfp flags param to bch2_prt_task_backtrace()
Fixes: e6a2566f7a ("bcachefs: Better journal tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reported-by: smatch
2024-01-22 12:37:51 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
ec4edd7b9d bcachefs: Prep work for variable size btree node buffers
bcachefs btree nodes are big - typically 256k - and btree roots are
pinned in memory. As we're now up to 18 btrees, we now have significant
memory overhead in mostly empty btree roots.

And in the future we're going to start enforcing that certain btree node
boundaries exist, to solve lock contention issues - analagous to XFS's
AGIs.

Thus, we need to start allocating smaller btree node buffers when we
can. This patch changes code that refers to the filesystem constant
c->opts.btree_node_size to refer to the btree node buffer size -
btree_buf_bytes() - where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-21 13:27:10 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
c13fbb7de2 bcachefs: Improve would_deadlock trace event
We now include backtraces for every thread involved in the cycle.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-05 23:24:21 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
8a0dda6fd6 bcachefs: kill useless return ret
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-05 23:24:20 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
89056f245b bcachefs: track transaction durations
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-05 23:24:19 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
31403dca5b bcachefs: optimize __bch2_trans_get(), kill DEBUG_TRANSACTIONS
- Some tweaks to greatly reduce locking overhead for the list of btree
   transactions, so that it can always be enabled: leave btree_trans
   objects on the list when they're on the percpu single item freelist,
   and only check for duplicates in the same process when
   CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG is enabled

 - don't zero out the full btree_trans() unless we allocated it from
   the mempool

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:44 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
07f383c71f bcachefs: btree_iter -> btree_path_idx_t
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:43 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
80eab7a7c2 bcachefs: for_each_btree_key() now declares loop iter
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:42 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
5028b9078c bcachefs: Rename for_each_btree_key2() -> for_each_btree_key()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:40 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
be1fa63de8 bcachefs: Fix bch2_read_btree()
In the debugfs code, we had an incorrect use of drop_locks_do(); on
transaction restart we don't want to restart the current loop iteration,
since we've already emitted the current key to the buffer for userspace.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-01-01 11:47:40 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
88dfe193bd bcachefs: bch2_btree_id_str()
Since we can run with unknown btree IDs, we can't directly index btree
IDs into fixed size arrays.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31 12:18:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f7f6943a8c bcachefs: Fix copy_to_user() usage in flush_buf()
copy_to_user() returns the number of bytes successfully copied - not an
errcode.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:14 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6bd68ec266 bcachefs: Heap allocate btree_trans
We're using more stack than we'd like in a number of functions, and
btree_trans is the biggest object that we stack allocate.

But we have to do a heap allocatation to initialize it anyways, so
there's no real downside to heap allocating the entire thing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
96dea3d599 bcachefs: Fix W=12 build errors
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1809b8cba7 bcachefs: Break up io.c
More reorganization, this splits up io.c into
 - io_read.c
 - io_misc.c - fallocate, fpunch, truncate
 - io_write.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9473cff989 bcachefs: Fix more lockdep splats in debug.c
Similar to previous fixes, we can't incur page faults while holding
btree locks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:04 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a5b696ee6e bcachefs: seqmutex; fix a lockdep splat
We can't be holding btree_trans_lock while copying to user space, which
might incur a page fault. To fix this, convert it to a seqmutex so we
can unlock/relock.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:04 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
19c304bebd bcachefs: GFP_NOIO -> GFP_NOFS
GFP_NOIO dates from the bcache days, when we operated under the block
layer. Now, GFP_NOFS is more appropriate, so switch all GFP_NOIO uses to
GFP_NOFS.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:10:03 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b65499b7b1 bcachefs: bch2_btree_node_ondisk_to_text()
Pulling out a helper from cmd_list.c, as the rest is being rewritten in
Rust but we're not ready to rewrite lower-level btree code in Rust.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ac2ccddc26 bcachefs: Drop some anonymous structs, unions
Rust bindgen doesn't cope well with anonymous structs and unions. This
patch drops the fancy anonymous structs & unions in bkey_i that let us
use the same helpers for bkey_i and bkey_packed; since bkey_packed is an
internal type that's never exposed to outside code, it's only a minor
inconvenienc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:55 -04:00