- More stack usage improvements (~600 bytes).
- Define CLASS()es for some commonly used types, and convert most
rcu_read_lock() uses to the new lock guards
- New introspection:
- Superblock error counters are now available in sysfs: previously,
they were only visible with 'show-super', which doesn't provide a
live view
- New tracepoint, error_throw(), which is called any time we return an
error and start to unwind
- Repair
- check_fix_ptrs() can now repair btree node roots
- We can now repair when we've somehow ended up with the journal using
a superblock bucket
- Revert some leftovers from the aborted directory i_size feature, and
add repair code: some userspace programs (e.g. sshfs) were getting
confused.
It seems in 6.15 there's a bug where i_nlink on the vfs inode has been
getting incorrectly set to 0, with some unfortunate results;
list_journal analysis showed bch2_inode_rm() being called (by
bch2_evict_inode()) when it clearly should not have been.
- bch2_inode_rm() now runs "should we be deleting this inode?" checks
that were previously only run when deleting unlinked inodes in
recovery.
- check_subvol() was treating a dangling subvol (pointing to a missing
root inode) like a dangling dirent, and deleting it. This was the
really unfortunate one: check_subvol() will now recreate the root
inode if necessary.
This took longer to debug than it should have, and we lost several
filesystems unnecessarily, becuase users have been ignoring the release
notes and blindly running 'fsck -y'. Debugging required reconstructing
what happened through analyzing the journal, when ideally someone would
have noticed 'hey, fsck is asking me if I want to repair this: it
usually doesn't, maybe I should run this in dry run mode and check
what's going on?'.
As a reminder, fsck errors are being marked as autofix once we've
verified, in real world usage, that they're working correctly; blindly
running 'fsck -y' on an experimental filesystem is playing with fire.
Up to this incident we've had an excellent track record of not losing
data, so let's try to learn from this one.
This is a community effort, I wouldn't be able to get this done without
the help of all the people QAing and providing excellent bug reports and
feedback based on real world usage. But please don't ignore advice and
expect me to pick up the pieces.
If an error isn't marked as autofix, and it /is/ happening in the wild,
that's also something I need to know about so we can check it out and
add it to the autofix list if repair looks good. I haven't been getting
those reports, and I should be; since we don't have any sort of
telemetry yet I am absolutely dependent on user reports.
Now I'll be spending the weekend working on new repair code to see if I
can get a filesystem back for a user who didn't have backups.
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-06-04' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs
Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
"More bcachefs updates:
- More stack usage improvements (~600 bytes)
- Define CLASS()es for some commonly used types, and convert most
rcu_read_lock() uses to the new lock guards
- New introspection:
- Superblock error counters are now available in sysfs:
previously, they were only visible with 'show-super', which
doesn't provide a live view
- New tracepoint, error_throw(), which is called any time we
return an error and start to unwind
- Repair
- check_fix_ptrs() can now repair btree node roots
- We can now repair when we've somehow ended up with the journal
using a superblock bucket
- Revert some leftovers from the aborted directory i_size feature,
and add repair code: some userspace programs (e.g. sshfs) were
getting confused
It seems in 6.15 there's a bug where i_nlink on the vfs inode has been
getting incorrectly set to 0, with some unfortunate results;
list_journal analysis showed bch2_inode_rm() being called (by
bch2_evict_inode()) when it clearly should not have been.
- bch2_inode_rm() now runs "should we be deleting this inode?" checks
that were previously only run when deleting unlinked inodes in
recovery
- check_subvol() was treating a dangling subvol (pointing to a
missing root inode) like a dangling dirent, and deleting it. This
was the really unfortunate one: check_subvol() will now recreate
the root inode if necessary
This took longer to debug than it should have, and we lost several
filesystems unnecessarily, because users have been ignoring the
release notes and blindly running 'fsck -y'. Debugging required
reconstructing what happened through analyzing the journal, when
ideally someone would have noticed 'hey, fsck is asking me if I want
to repair this: it usually doesn't, maybe I should run this in dry run
mode and check what's going on?'
As a reminder, fsck errors are being marked as autofix once we've
verified, in real world usage, that they're working correctly; blindly
running 'fsck -y' on an experimental filesystem is playing with fire
Up to this incident we've had an excellent track record of not losing
data, so let's try to learn from this one
This is a community effort, I wouldn't be able to get this done
without the help of all the people QAing and providing excellent bug
reports and feedback based on real world usage. But please don't
ignore advice and expect me to pick up the pieces
If an error isn't marked as autofix, and it /is/ happening in the
wild, that's also something I need to know about so we can check it
out and add it to the autofix list if repair looks good. I haven't
been getting those reports, and I should be; since we don't have any
sort of telemetry yet I am absolutely dependent on user reports
Now I'll be spending the weekend working on new repair code to see if
I can get a filesystem back for a user who didn't have backups"
* tag 'bcachefs-2025-06-04' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (69 commits)
bcachefs: add cond_resched() to handle_overwrites()
bcachefs: Make journal read log message a bit quieter
bcachefs: Fix subvol to missing root repair
bcachefs: Run may_delete_deleted_inode() checks in bch2_inode_rm()
bcachefs: delete dead code from may_delete_deleted_inode()
bcachefs: Add flags to subvolume_to_text()
bcachefs: Fix oops in btree_node_seq_matches()
bcachefs: Fix dirent_casefold_mismatch repair
bcachefs: Fix bch2_fsck_rename_dirent() for casefold
bcachefs: Redo bch2_dirent_init_name()
bcachefs: Fix -Wc23-extensions in bch2_check_dirents()
bcachefs: Run check_dirents second time if required
bcachefs: Run snapshot deletion out of system_long_wq
bcachefs: Make check_key_has_snapshot safer
bcachefs: BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_NO_RATELIMIT
bcachefs: bch2_require_recovery_pass()
bcachefs: bch_err_throw()
bcachefs: Repair code for directory i_size
bcachefs: Kill un-reverted directory i_size code
bcachefs: Delete redundant fsck_err()
...
API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists.
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher.
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK.
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS.
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER.
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures.
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp.
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp.
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp.
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker.
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
- Move partial block handling into API.
- Add ahash support to hmac.
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs.
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64.
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86.
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes).
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm.
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback.
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Convert deflate to acomp.
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac.
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss.
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat.
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha.
- Remove cavium/zip.
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp.
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat.
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng.
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam.
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up.
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
- Move partial block handling into API
- Add ahash support to hmac
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes)
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Convert deflate to acomp
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha
- Remove cavium/zip
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp"
* tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining
crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion
crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST
Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing"
crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests
crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now
Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback"
crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2
crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5
crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct
crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst
crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once
crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing
crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm
crypto: hmac - Add ahash support
crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation
crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname
crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg
...
Now that the ChaCha state matrix is strongly-typed, add a helper
function chacha_zeroize_state() which zeroizes it. Then convert all
applicable callers to use it instead of direct memzero_explicit. No
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The ChaCha state matrix is 16 32-bit words. Currently it is represented
in the code as a raw u32 array, or even just a pointer to u32. This
weak typing is error-prone. Instead, introduce struct chacha_state:
struct chacha_state {
u32 x[16];
};
Convert all ChaCha and HChaCha functions to use struct chacha_state.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Just use the ChaCha20 and Poly1305 libraries instead of the clunky
crypto API. This is much simpler. It is also slightly faster, since
the libraries provide more direct access to the same
architecture-optimized ChaCha20 and Poly1305 code.
I've tested that existing encrypted bcachefs filesystems can be continue
to be accessed with this patch applied.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Replace these with proper private error codes, so that when we get an
error message we're not sifting through the entire codebase to see where
it came from.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Just use sha256() instead of the clunky crypto API. This is much
simpler.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If a btree node says it's encrypted, but the superblock never had an
encryptino key - whoops, that needs to be handled.
Reported-by: syzbot+026f1857b12f5eb3f9e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
like the previous patch, kill use of bare arrays; the encryption code
likes to work in big batches, so this is a small performance
improvement.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This fixes missing guards on trying to calculate a checksum with an
invalid/unknown checksum type; moving the guards up to e.g. btree_io.c
might be "more correct", but doesn't buy us anything - an unknown
checksum type will always be flagged as at least a checksum error so we
aren't losing any safety doing it this way and it makes it less likely
to accidentally pop an assert we don't want.
Reported-by: syzbot+e951ad5349f3a34a715a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Don't put error pointers in bch_fs, that's gross.
This fixes (?) the check in bch2_checksum_type_valid() - depending on
our error paths, or depending on what our error paths are doing it at
least makes the code saner.
Reported-by: syzbot+2e3cb81b5d1fe18a374b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Instead of using token pasting to generate methods for each superblock
section, just make the type a parameter to bch2_sb_field_get().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
An fsstress task on a big endian system (s390x) quickly produces a
bunch of CRC errors in the system logs. Most of these are related to
the narrow CRCs path, but the fundamental problem can be reduced to
a single write and re-read (after dropping caches) of a previously
merged extent.
The key merge path that handles extent merges eventually calls into
bch2_checksum_merge() to combine the CRCs of the associated extents.
This code attempts to avoid a byte order swap by feeding the le64
values into the crc32c code, but the latter casts the resulting u64
value down to a u32, which truncates the high bytes where the actual
crc value ends up. This results in a CRC value that does not change
(since it is merged with a CRC of 0), and checksum failures ensue.
Fix the checksum merge code to swap to cpu byte order on the
boundaries to the external crc code such that any value casting is
handled properly.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We can only do this in userspace, unfortunately - but kernel keyrings
have never seemed to worked reliably, this is a useful fallback.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
crypto_alloc_sync_skcipher() returns an ERR_PTR, not NULL.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When building bcachefs for 32-bit ARM, there is a warning when using
min() to compare a variable of type 'size_t' with an expression of type
'unsigned long':
fs/bcachefs/checksum.c:142:22: error: comparison of distinct pointer types ('typeof (len) *' (aka 'unsigned int *') and 'typeof (((1UL) << 12) - offset) *' (aka 'unsigned long *')) [-Werror,-Wcompare-distinct-pointer-types]
142 | unsigned pg_len = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/minmax.h:69:19: note: expanded from macro 'min'
69 | #define min(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, <)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/minmax.h:38:24: note: expanded from macro '__careful_cmp'
38 | __builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/minmax.h:28:4: note: expanded from macro '__safe_cmp'
28 | (__typecheck(x, y) && __no_side_effects(x, y))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/minmax.h:22:28: note: expanded from macro '__typecheck'
22 | (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
On 64-bit architectures, size_t is 'unsigned long', so there is no
warning when comparing these two expressions. Use min_t(size_t, ...) for
this situation, eliminating the warning.
Fixes: 1fb50457684f ("bcachefs: Fix memory corruption in encryption path")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We commonly use no_data_io mode when debugging filesystem metadata
dumps, where data checksum/compression errors are expected and
unimportant - this patch suppresses these.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Now that we have distinct error codes for different memory allocation
failures, the early init log messages are no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- endianness fixes
- mark some things static
- fix a few __percpu annotations
- fix silent enum conversions
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This adds private error codes for most (but not all) of our ENOMEM uses,
which makes it easier to track down assorted allocation failures.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- Don't call into bch2_encrypt_bio() when we're not encrypting
- Pull slowpath out of trans_lock_write()
- Make sure bc2h_trans_journal_res_get() gets inlined.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
checkpatch.pl gives lots of warnings that we don't want - suggested
ignore list:
ASSIGN_IN_IF
UNSPECIFIED_INT - bcachefs coding style prefers single token type names
NEW_TYPEDEFS - typedefs are occasionally good
FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS - we prefer to look at functions in .c files
(hopefully with docbook documentation), not .h
file prototypes
MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE
- we have _many_ x-macros and other macros where
we can't do this
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We're seeing checksum errors in the bch2_rechecksum_bio() path - give it
a better error message to help track this down.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This converts bcachefs to the modern printbuf interface/implementation,
synced with the version to be submitted upstream.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When do_encrypt() was passed a vmalloc address and the buffer spanned
more than a single page, we were encrypting/decrypting completely
different pages than the ones intended.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
flush_dcache_page() is not a noop on arm, but we were using
virt_to_page() instead of vmalloc_to_page() for an address on the kernel
stack - vmalloc memory, leading to an oops in flush_dcache_page().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
The only difference key_type_logon and key_type_user is that
key_type_logon keys can't be read by userspace.
However, userspace has actually been adding keys to both the logon and
user keychains, because userspace fsck requires the keychain interface -
so we might as well just use user and drop the logon keychain.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Apparently it actually is possible for crypto_skcipher_encrypt() to
return an error - not sure why that would be - but we need to replace
our assertion with actual error handling.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
- Add a shim uuid_unparse_lower() in the kernel, since %pU doesn't work
in userspace
- We don't need to print the bcachefs: or the filesystem name prefix in
userspace
- Improve a few error messages
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This patch converts more enums in the on disk format to our standard
x-macro-with-strings deal - to enable better pretty-printing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
xxhash is a much faster algorithm compared to crc32.
could be used to speed up checksum calculation.
xxhash 64-bit only, as it is much faster on 64-bit CPUs compared to xxh32.
Signed-off-by: jpsollie <janpieter.sollie@edpnet.be>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Perform abstraction of hash calculation for advanced checksum algorithms.
Algorithms like xxhash do not store their state as a u64 int.
Signed-off-by: jpsollie <janpieter.sollie@edpnet.be>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This fixes the background_compression option: wihout some way of marking
data as incompressible, rebalance will keep rewriting incompressible
data over and over.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
