This converts bch2_gc_stripes_done() and bch2_gc_reflink_done() to the
new for_each_btree_key_commit() macro.
The new for_each_btree_key2() and for_each_btree_key_commit() macros
handles transaction retries, allowing us to avoid nested transactions -
which we want to avoid since they're tricky to do completely correctly
and upcoming assertions are going to be checking for that.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This introduces two new macros for iterating through the btree, with
transaction restart handling
- for_each_btree_key2()
- for_each_btree_key_commit()
Every iteration is now in an implicit transaction, and - as with
lockrestart_do() and commit_do() - returning -EINTR will cause the
transaction to be restarted, at the same key.
This patch converts a bunch of code that was open coding this to these
new macros, saving a substantial amount of code.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Better/more descriptive naming, and prep for adding
nested_lockrestart_do() and nested_commit_do().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
There's no need to print fsck errors for errors that are expected, and
the user has already opted to repair.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
These messages log the updates we're doing in bch2_check_fix_ptrs(),
which is useful when debugging but not usually needed.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
If a btree node is unreadable, it's the topology repair that fixes that
and it's kicked off by btree_gc, so btree_gc needs to touch every node
and very that they can be read.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
If we were at the end of the node, when breaking out of the loop we'd
pop the assertion on line 446 when cur wasn't NULL.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This converts bcachefs to the modern printbuf interface/implementation,
synced with the version to be submitted upstream.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Delete some obsolete tracepoints, organize alloc tracepoints better,
make a few tracepoints more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
We're seeing occasional firings of the assertion in the key cache
shutdown code that nr_dirty == 0, which means we must sometimes be doing
transaction commits after we've gone read only.
Cleanups & changes:
- BCH_FS_ALLOC_CLEAN renamed to BCH_FS_CLEAN_SHUTDOWN
- new helper bch2_btree_interior_updates_flush(), which returns true if
it had to wait
- bch2_btree_flush_writes() now also returns true if there were btree
writes in flight
- __bch2_fs_read_only now checks if btree writes were in flight in the
shutdown loop: btree write completion does a transaction update, to
update the pointer in the parent node
- assert that !BCH_FS_CLEAN_SHUTDOWN in __bch2_trans_commit
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
It's an error if a bucket is in state BCH_DATA_cached but not on the LRU
btree - i.e io_time[READ] == 0 - so, make sure it's set before adding
it.
Also, make some of the LRU code a bit clearer and more direct.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Previously, we were missing accounting for buckets in need_gc_gens and
need_discard states. This matters because buckets in those states need
other btree operations done before they can be used, so they can't be
conuted when checking current number of free buckets against the
allocation watermark.
Also, we weren't directly counting free buckets at all. Now, data type 0
== BCH_DATA_free, and free buckets are counted; this means we can get
rid of the separate (poorly defined) count of unavailable buckets.
This is a new on disk format version, with upgrade and fsck required for
the accounting changes.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
- We were failing to start topology repair, because we hadn't set the
superblock flag indicating it needed to run
- set_node_min() forget to update the btree node's key
- bch2_gc_alloc_reset() didn't reset data type, leading to inserting an
invalid key that was empty but had nonzero data type
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This switches struct bucket to using a lock, instead of cmpxchg. And now
that the protected members no longer need to fit into a u64, we can
expand the sector counts to 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
All code using the in-memory bucket array, excluding GC, has now been
converted to use the alloc btree directly - so we can finally delete it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Now that we have new persistent data structures for the allocator, this
patch converts the allocator to use them.
Now, foreground bucket allocation uses the freespace btree to find
buckets to allocate, instead of popping buckets off the freelist.
The background allocator threads are no longer needed and are deleted,
as well as the allocator freelists. Now we only need background tasks
for invalidating buckets containing cached data (when we are low on
empty buckets), and for issuing discards.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This introduces a new alloc key which doesn't use varints. Soon we'll be
adding backpointers and storing them in alloc keys, which means our
pack/unpack workflow for alloc keys won't really work - we'll need to be
mutating alloc keys in place.
Instead of bch2_alloc_unpack(), we now have bch2_alloc_to_v4() that
converts older types of alloc keys to v4 if needed.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This patch changes journal_entry_open() to initialize the new journal
entry, not __journal_entry_close().
This also means that journal_cur_seq() refers to the sequence number of
the last journal entry when we don't have an open journal entry, not the
next one.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This patch changes printbufs dynamically allocate and reallocate a
buffer as needed. Stack usage has become a bit of a problem, and a major
cause of that has been static size string buffers on the stack.
The most involved part of this refactoring is that printbufs must now be
exited with printbuf_exit().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This improves __bch2_trans_commit - early in the recovery process, when
we're running btree_gc and before we want to go RW, it now uses
bch2_journal_key_insert() to add the update to the list of updates for
journal replay to do, instead of btree_gc having to use separate
interfaces depending on whether we're running at bringup or, later,
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Before we had dedicated gc code for bucket->oldest_gen this was
btree_gc's responsibility, but now that we have that we can rip it out,
simplifying the already overcomplicated btree_gc.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
The reflink repair code was incorrectly inserting a nonzero deleted key
via journal replay - this is due to bch2_journal_key_insert() being
somewhat hacky, and so this fix is also hacky for now.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Like the previous patches, this converts bch2_gc_gens() to use the alloc
btree directly, and private arrays of generation numbers for its own
recalculation of oldest_gen.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This changes the btree_gc code to only use the second bucket array, the
one dedicated to GC. On completion, it compares what's in its in memory
bucket array to the allocation information in the btree and writes it
directly, instead of updating the main in-memory bucket array and
writing that.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
btree_gc sometimes needs another pass when it corrects bucket generation
numbers or data types - when it finds multiple pointers of different
data types to the same bucket, it may want to keep the second one it
found.
When this happens, we now clear out bucket sector counts _without_
resetting the bucket generation/data types that we already found,
instead of resetting them to what we have in the alloc btree.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
The repair for for btree_ptrs was saying one thing and doing another -
fortunately, that code can just be deleted.
Also, when we update a btree node pointer, we also have to update node
in memery, if it exists in the btree node cache - this fixes
bch2_check_fix_ptrs() to do that.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This adds a new btree iterator flag, BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL, that is
automatically enabled when initializing a btree iterator before journal
replay has completed - it overlays the contents of the journal with the
btree.
This lets us delete bch2_btree_and_journal_walk() and just use the
normal btree iterator interface instead - which also lets us delete a
significant amount of duplicated code.
Note that BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL is still unoptimized in this patch -
we're redoing the binary search over keys in the journal every time we
call bch2_btree_iter_peek().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_ec_mem_alloc() was only used by GC, and there's no real need to
preallocate the stripes radix tree since we can cope fine with memory
allocation failure when we use the radix tree. This deletes a fair bit
of code, and it's also needed for the upcoming patch because
bch2_btree_iter_peek_prev() won't be working before journal replay
completes (and using it was incorrect previously, as well).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Since the main in memory bucket array is going away, we don't want to be
calling bucket() or __bucket() when what we want is the GC in-memory
bucket.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
bch2_journal_key_insert() used to assume that the key passed to it was
allocated with kmalloc(), and on success took ownership. This patch
deletes that behaviour, making it more similar to
bch2_trans_update()/bch2_trans_commit().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Now that bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs() isn't looking at bucket marks to
decide what buckets are eligible to allocate, we can clean up the
filesystem initialization and device add paths. Previously, we had to
use ancient code to mark superblock/journal buckets in the in memory
bucket marks as we allocated them, and then zero that out and re-do that
marking using the newer transational bucket mark paths. Now, we can
simply delete the in-memory bucket marking.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This adds more latency/event measurements and breaks some apart into
more events. Journal writes are broken apart into flush writes and
noflush writes, btree compactions are broken out from btree splits,
btree mergers are added, as well as btree_interior_updates - foreground
and total.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
We have two radix trees of stripes - one that mirrors some information
from the stripes btree in normal operation, and another that GC uses to
recalculate block usage counts.
The normal one is now only used for finding partially empty stripes in
order to reuse them - the normal stripes radix tree and the GC stripes
radix tree are used significantly differently, so this patch splits them
into separate types.
In an upcoming patch we'll be replacing c->stripes with a btree that
indexes stripes by the order we want to reuse them.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
When we added the stripe and stripe_redundancy fields to alloc keys, we
neglected to add them to the functions that convert back and forth with
the in-memory types.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This simplifies the code quite a bit and eliminates an inconsistency - a
given bkey doesn't necessarily translate to a single replicas entry for
disk space accounting.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This changes the bch2_mark_key() and related paths to take mark lock
where it is needed, instead of taking it in the upper transaction commit
path - by pushing down locking we'll be able to handle fsck errors
locally instead of requiring a separate check in the btree_gc code for
replicas being marked.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
We were setting BCH_FS_ERROR on startup if the superblock was marked as
containing errors, which is not what we wanted - BCH_FS_ERROR indicates
whether errors have been found, so that after a successful fsck we're
able to clear the error bit in the superblock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This allows triggers to distinguish between a key entering the btree -
i.e. being called from the trans commit path - vs. being called on a key
that already exists, i.e. by GC.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This helps to unify the interface between bch2_mark_key() and
bch2_trans_mark_key() - and it also gives access to the journal
reservation and journal seq in the mark_key path.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
- The backpointer that ec_stripe_update_ptrs() uses now needs to include
the snapshot ID, which means we have to change where we add the
backpointer to after getting the snapshot ID for the new extents
- ec_stripe_update_ptrs() needs to be calling bch2_trans_begin()
- improve error message in bch2_mark_stripe()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
We have been getting away from handling transaction restarts locally -
convert bch2_btree_node_rewrite() to the newer style.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
But we don't need to call it from outside the btree iterator code
anymore, since it's called by bch2_trans_begin() and
bch2_btree_path_traverse().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This changes for_each_btree_node() to work like for_each_btree_key(),
and to that end bch2_btree_iter_peek_node() and next_node() also return
error ptrs.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
When a reflink pointer points to an indirect extent that doesn't exist,
we need to replace it with a KEY_TYPE_error key.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
When force-removing a device, we were silently dropping extents that we
no longer had pointers for - we should have been switching them to
KEY_TYPE_error, so that reads for data that was lost return errors.
This patch adds the logic for switching a key to KEY_TYPE_error to
bch2_bkey_drop_ptr(), and improves the logic somewhat.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
We were getting spurious "multiple types of data in same bucket" errors
in fsck, because the check was running for (cached) stale pointers -
oops.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This splits btree_iter into two components: btree_iter is now the
externally visible componont, and it points to a btree_path which is now
reference counted.
This means we no longer have to clone iterators up front if they might
be mutated - btree_path can be shared by multiple iterators, and cloned
if an iterator would mutate a shared btree_path. This will help us use
iterators more efficiently, as well as slimming down the main long lived
state in btree_trans, and significantly cleans up the logic for iterator
lifetimes.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Start tracking when btree transactions have been restarted - and assert
that we're always calling bch2_trans_begin() immediately after
transaction restart.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
btree_trans should always be passed when we have one - iter->trans is
disfavoured. This mainly updates old code in btree_update_interior.c,
some of which predates btree_trans.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Internal btree code really wants a POS_MAX with all fields ~0; external
code more likely wants the snapshot field to be 0, because when we're
passing it to bch2_trans_get_iter() it's used for the snapshot we're
operating in, which should be 0 for most btrees that don't use
snapshots.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
It's unhelpful if we see "Halting mark and sweep to start topology
repair" but we don't see the error that triggered it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
- We no longer mark subsets of extents, they're marked like regular
keys now - which means we can drop the offset & sectors arguments
to trigger functions
- Drop other arguments that are no longer needed anymore in various
places - fs_usage
- Drop the logic for handling extents in bch2_mark_update() that isn't
needed anymore, to match bch2_trans_mark_update()
- Better logic for hanlding the BTREE_ITER_CACHED_NOFILL case, where we
don't have an old key to mark
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This improves the handling of overlapping btree nodes; now, we handle
the case where one btree node completely overwrites another.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Upcoming refactoring is going to change bch2_trans_update() to start
returning transaction restarts.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
bch2_check_fix_ptrs() is awkward, we need to find a way to improve it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We really need debug mode assertions that ca->ref and ca->io_ref are
used correctly.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
There was a bug that led to duplicate btree node pointers being inserted
at the wrong level. The new topology repair code can fix that, except
that the btree cache code gets confused when we read in a btree node
from the pointer that was at the wrong level. This patch evicts nodes
that we're deleting to, which nicely solves the problem.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This splits out btree topology repair into a separate pass, and makes
some improvements:
- When we have to pick which of two overlapping nodes to drop keys
from, we use the btree node header sequence number to preserve the
newer node
- the gc code has been changed so that it doesn't bail out if we're
continuing/ignoring on fsck error - this way the dump tool can skip
running the repair pass but still walk all reachable metadata
- add a new superblock flag indicating when a filesystem is known to
have btree topology issues, and the topology repair pass should be
run
- changing the start/end of a node might mean keys in that node have to
be deleted: this patch handles that better by splitting it out into a
separate function and running it explicitly in the topology repair
code, previously those keys were only being dropped when the btree
node was read in.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_check_fix_ptrs() was being called after checking if the replicas
set was marked - but repair could change which replicas set needed to be
marked. Oops.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The owned_by_allocator field is a purely in memory thing, even if/when
we bring back GC at runtime there's no need for it to be recalculating
this field. This is prep work for pulling it out of struct bucket, and
eventually getting rid of the bucket array.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We have foreground btree node merging now, and any future btree node
merging improvements are going to be based off of that code.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We don't want it to block, if it can't allocate it should just continue
instead of possibly deadlocking.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_btree_iter_peek() wasn't properly checking for
BTREE_ITER_IS_EXTENTS when updating iter->pos.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Since we're using a NOT_EXTENTS iterator, we shouldn't be setting the
iter pos to the start of the extent.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_btree_update_start() is now responsible for taking gc_lock and
upgrading the iterator to lock parent nodes - greatly simplifying error
handling and all of the callers.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This patch starts treating the bpos.snapshot field like part of the key
in the btree code:
* bpos_successor() and bpos_predecessor() now include the snapshot field
* Keys in btrees that will be using snapshots (extents, inodes, dirents
and xattrs) now always have their snapshot field set to U32_MAX
The btree iterator code gets a new flag, BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, that
determines whether we're iterating over keys in all snapshots or not -
internally, this controlls whether bkey_(successor|predecessor)
increment/decrement the snapshot field, or only the higher bits of the
key.
We add a new member to struct btree_iter, iter->snapshot: when
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS is not set, iter->pos.snapshot should always
equal iter->snapshot, which will be 0 for btrees that don't use
snapshots, and alsways U32_MAX for btrees that will use snapshots
(until we enable snapshot creation).
This patch also introduces a new metadata version number, and compat
code for reading from/writing to older versions - this isn't a forced
upgrade (yet).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
With snapshots, we're going to need to differentiate between comparisons
that should and shouldn't include the snapshot field. bpos_cmp is now
the comparison function that does include the snapshot field, used by
core btree code.
Upper level filesystem code generally does _not_ want to compare against
the snapshot field - that code wants keys to compare as equal even when
one of them is in an ancestor snapshot.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Bkey noops were introduced to deal with trimming inline data extents in
place in the btree: if the u64s field of a bkey was 0, that u64 was a
noop and we'd start looking for the next bkey immediately after it.
But extent handling has been lifted above the btree - we no longer
modify existing extents in place in the btree, and the compatibilty code
for old style extent btree nodes is gone, so we can completely drop this
code.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The way btree iterators work internally has been changing, particularly
with the iter->real_pos changes, and bch2_btree_iter_next() is no longer
hyper optimized - it's just advance followed by peek, so it's more
efficient to just call advance where we're not using the return value of
bch2_btree_iter_next().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This code used to be used for running some assertions on alloc info at
runtime, but it long predates fsck and hasn't been good for much in
ages - we can delete it now.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We keep running into occasional bugs with btree transaction iterators
overflowing - this will make those bugs more visible.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If a ptr gen doesn't match the bucket gen, the bucket likely doesn't
contain the data we want - but it's still possible the data we want
might have been overwritten, and for btree node pointers we can verify
whether or not the node is the one we wanted with the node's sequence
number, so it's better to keep the pointer and try reading from it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_check_fix_ptrs() can update/reallocate k
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This is useful for the filesystem dump debugging tool - when we're
hitting bugs we want to skip as much of the recovery process as
possible, and the dump tool only needs to know where metadata lives.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This is to generate strings for them, so that we can print them out.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
These are only complained about when building in userspace, for some
reason.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We dropped support for !BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE but it turned
out there were people who still had filesystems with btree nodes in that
format in the wild. This adds a new compat feature that indicates we've
scanned for and rewritten nodes in the old format, and does that scan at
mount time if the option isn't set.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
More repair code, now that we can repair extents during initial gc.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This eliminates the need to scan every bucket to regenerate dev_usage at
mount time.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Originally, bcachefs - going back to bcache - stored, for each bucket, a
16 bit counter corresponding to how long it had been since the bucket
was read from. But, this required periodically rescaling counters on
every bucket to avoid wraparound. That wasn't an issue in bcache, where
we'd perodically rewrite the per bucket metadata all at once, but in
bcachefs we're trying to avoid having to walk every single bucket.
This patch switches to persisting 64 bit io clocks, corresponding to the
64 bit bucket timestaps introduced in the previous patch with
KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Now that we can repair metadata during GC, we can handle bad pointers
that would trigger errors being marked, when they need to just be
dropped.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When we walk the btrees during recovery, part of that is checking that
btree topology is correct: for every interior btree node, its child
nodes should exactly span the range the parent node covers.
Previously, we had checks for this, but not repair code. Now that we
have the ability to do btree updates during initial GC, this patch adds
that repair code.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Some errors may need to be fixed in order for GC to successfully run -
walk and mark all metadata. But we can't start the allocators and do
normal btree updates until after GC has completed, and allocation
information is known to be consistent, so we need a different method of
doing btree updates.
Fortunately, we already have code for walking the btree while overlaying
keys from the journal to be replayed. This patch adds an update path
that adds keys to the list of keys to be replayed by journal replay, and
also fixes up iterators.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Still a lot of work to be done here: we can't yet repair btree topology
issues, but this patch refactors things so that we have better access to
what we need in the topology checks. Next up will be figuring out a way
to do btree updates during gc, before journal replay is done.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This was useful before we had transactional updates to interior btree
nodes - but now, it's just extra unneeded complexity.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This makes bch2_stripes_write() work more like bch2_alloc_write().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The primary stripes radix tree can be sparse, which was causing an
assertion to pop because the one use for gc isn't. Fix this by changing
the algorithm to copy between the two radix trees.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This fixes a bug where mark and sweep gc incorrectly was clearing out
the stripes heap and causing assertions to fire later - simpler to just
create the stripes heap after gc has finished.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Alloc info isn't stored on a particular device, it makes no sense to
only be writing it out for rw members - this was causing fsck to not fix
alloc info errors, oops.
Also, make sure we write out alloc info in other repair paths.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
With various newer key types - stripe keys, inline data extents - the
old approach of calculating the maximum size of the value is becoming
more and more error prone. Better to switch to bkey_on_stack, which can
dynamically allocate if necessary to handle any size bkey.
In particular we also want to get rid of BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Previously, we were using BTREE_INSERT_RESERVE in a lot of places where
it no longer makes sense.
- we now have more open_buckets than we used to, and the reserves work
better, so we shouldn't need to use BTREE_INSERT_RESERVE just because
we're holding open_buckets pinned anymore.
- We have the btree key cache for updates to the alloc btree, meaning
we no longer need the btree reserve to ensure the allocator can make
forward progress.
This means that we should only need a reserve for btree updates to
ensure that copygc can make forward progress.
Since it's now just for copygc, we can also fold RESERVE_BTREE into
RESERVE_MOVINGGC (the allocator's freelist reserve).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Various filesystem usage counters are kept in percpu counters, with one
set per in flight journal buffer. Right now all the code that deals with
it assumes that there's only two buffers/sets of counters, but the
number of journal bufs is getting increased to 4 in the next patch - so
refactor that code to not assume a constant.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It's not used much anymore, the module paramter interface is better.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Now that we've got transactional alloc info updates (and have for
awhile), we don't need to write it out on shutdown, and we don't need to
write it out on startup except when GC found errors - this is a big
improvement to mount/unmount performance.
This patch also fixes a few bugs where we weren't writing out alloc
info (on new filesystems, and new devices) and should have been.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Awhile back, gcing of stale pointers was split out from full
mark-and-sweep gc - but, the bit to actually drop those stale pointers
wasn't implemnted. Whoops.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Awhile back the mechanism for garbage collecting unused replicas entries
was significantly improved, but some cleanup was missed - this patch
does that now.
This is also prep work for a patch to account for erasure coded parity
blocks separately - we need to consolidate the logic for
checking/marking the various replicas entries from one bkey into a
single function.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Soon we'll be able to modify existing stripes - replacing empty blocks
with new blocks and new p/q blocks. This patch updates the trigger code
to handle pointers changing in an existing stripe; also, it
significantly improves how the stripes heap works, which means we can
get rid of the stripe creation/deletion lock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Full mark and sweep gc doesn't (yet?) work with the new btree key cache
code, but it also blocks updates to interior btree nodes for the
duration and isn't really necessary in practice; we aren't currently
attempting to repair errors in allocation info at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We now update the alloc info (bucket sector counts) atomically with
journalling the update to the interior btree nodes, and we also set new
btree roots atomically with the journalled part of the btree update.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Not legal to block on a journal prereservation with btree locks held.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When initial btree gc was changed to overlay journal keys as it walks
the btree, it also stopped checking btree topology.
Previously, checking btree topology was a fairly complicated affair -
but it's much easier now that btree_ptr_v2 has min_key in the pointer.
This rewrites the old range_checks code and uses it in both runtime and
initial gc.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Previously, BTREE_ID_INODES was special - inodes were indexed by the
inode field, which meant the offset field of struct bpos wasn't used,
which led to special cases in e.g. the btree iterator code.
Now, inodes in the inodes btree are indexed by the offset field.
Also: prevously min_key was special for extents btrees, min_key for
extents would equal max_key for the previous node. Now, min_key =
bkey_successor() of the previous node, same as non extent btrees.
This means we can completely get rid of
btree_type_sucessor/predecessor.
Also make some improvements to the metadata IO validate/compat code.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Ever since the btree code was first written, handling of overwriting
existing extents - including partially overwriting and splittin existing
extents - was handled as part of the core btree insert path. The modern
transaction and iterator infrastructure didn't exist then, so that was
the only way for it to be done.
This patch moves that outside of the core btree code to a pass that runs
at transaction commit time.
This is a significant simplification to the btree code and overall
reduction in code size, but more importantly it gets us much closer to
the core btree code being completely independent of extents and is
important prep work for snapshots.
This introduces a new feature bit; the old and new extent update models
are incompatible when the filesystem needs journal replay.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The trigger flags really belong with individual btree_insert_entries,
not the transaction commit flags - this splits out those flags and
unifies them with the BCH_BUCKET_MARK flags. Todo - split out
btree_trigger.c from buckets.c
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
For upcoming inline data extents, we're going to need to be able to
shorten the value of existing bkeys in the btree - and to make that work
we're going to be able to need to pad out the space the value previously
took up with something.
This patch changes the various code that iterates over bkeys to handle
k->u64s == 0 as meaning "skip the next 8 bytes".
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We have to free the old (in memory) btree node _before_ unlocking the
new nodes - else, some other thread with a read lock on the old node
could see stale data after another thread has already updated the new
node.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Running the filesystem under valgrind exposed a path where the max_stale
variable in bch2_gc_btree() might not be initialized before use in a
rare case when there are no btree nodes in a transaction.
Signed-off-by: Justin Husted <sigstop@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Importantly, we don't want to use bch2_fs_inconsistent_on() for errors
that fsck can repair, becuase that will just put us in RO mode and
prevent fsck from actually fixing stuff. Probably want to get rid of it
in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Major simplification - gets rid of the need for marking buckets as
dirty, instead we write buckets if the in memory mark is different from
what's in the btree.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This is prep work for the btree key cache: btree iterators will point to
either struct btree, or a new struct bkey_cached.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
this lets us get rid of a lot of extra switch statements - in a lot of
places we dispatch on the btree node type, and then the key type, so
this is a nice cleanup across a lot of code.
Also improve the on disk format versioning stuff.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Hit an assertion, probably spurious, indicating an iterator was unlocked
when it shouldn't have been (spurious because it wasn't locked at all
when the caller called btree_insert_at()).
Add a flag, BTREE_ITER_NOUNLOCK, and tighten up the assertions
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This means we can now use gc to verify the allocation information -
important for testing persistant alloc info
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_alloc_sectors_start() was a nightmare to work with - it's got some
tricky stuff to do, since it wants to use the buckets the writepoint
already has, unless they're not in the target it wants to write to,
unless it can't allocate from any other devices in which case it will
use those buckets if it has to - et cetera.
This restructures the code to start with a new empty list of open
buckets we're going to use for the new allocation, pulling buckets from
the write point's list as we decide that we really are going to use
them - making the code somewhat more functional and drastically easier
to understand.
Also fixes a bug where we could end up waiting on c->freelist_wait
(because allocating from one device failed) but return success from
bch2_bucket_alloc(), because allocating from a different device
succeeded.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This lifts the restriction that 0 size extents must not overlap with
other extents, which means we can now sort extents and non extents the
same way, and will let us simplify a bunch of other stuff as well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Initially forked from drivers/md/bcache, bcachefs is a new copy-on-write
filesystem with every feature you could possibly want.
Website: https://bcachefs.org
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
