Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and
installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to
allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for
thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The zram writeback code uses bio_add_page() to add a page to a newly
created bio. bio_add_page() can fail, but the return value is never
checked.
Use __bio_add_page() as adding a single page to a newly created bio is
guaranteed to succeed.
This brings us a step closer to marking bio_add_page() as __must_check.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cfd141dd7773315879a126f2aa81b7f698bc0e10.1685532726.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Song:
- Improve raid5 sequential IO performance on spinning disks, which
fixes a regression since v6.0 (Jan Kara)
- Fix bitmap offset types, which fixes an issue introduced in this
merge window (Jonathan Derrick)
- Cleanup of hweight type used for cgroup writeback (Maxim)
- Fix a regression with the "has_submit_bio" changes across partitions
(Ming)
- Cleanup of QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM clearing.
We used to set this flag on queues non blk-mq queues, and hence some
drivers clear it unconditionally. Since all of these have since been
converted to true blk-mq drivers, drop the useless clear as the bit
is not set (Chaitanya)
- Fix the flags being set in a bio for a flush for drbd (Christoph)
- Cleanup and deduplication of the code handling setting block device
capacity (Damien)
- Fix for ublk handling IO timeouts (Ming)
- Fix for a regression in blk-cgroup teardown (Tao)
- NBD documentation and code fixes (Eric)
- Convert blk-integrity to using device_attributes rather than a second
kobject to manage lifetimes (Thomas)
* tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ublk: add timeout handler
drbd: correctly submit flush bio on barrier
mailmap: add mailmap entries for Jens Axboe
block: Skip destroyed blkg when restart in blkg_destroy_all()
writeback: fix call of incorrect macro
md: Fix bitmap offset type in sb writer
md/raid5: Improve performance for sequential IO
docs nbd: userspace NBD now favors github over sourceforge
block nbd: use req.cookie instead of req.handle
uapi nbd: add cookie alias to handle
uapi nbd: improve doc links to userspace spec
blk-integrity: register sysfs attributes on struct device
blk-integrity: convert to struct device_attribute
blk-integrity: use sysfs_emit
block/drivers: remove dead clear of random flag
block: sync part's ->bd_has_submit_bio with disk's
block: Cleanup set_capacity()/bdev_set_nr_sectors()
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM is not set before we clear it for "null_blk",
"brd", "nbd", "zram", and "bcache" since by default we don't set
"QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM" to MQ ops.
Remove dead clear of QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM in above listed drivers.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> #zram
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424234628.45544-2-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Propagate read errors to the caller instead of dropping them on the floor,
and stop returning the somewhat dangerous 1 on success from
read_from_bdev*.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently nothing waits for the synchronous reads before accessing the
data. Switch them to an on-stack bio and submit_bio_wait to make sure the
I/O has actually completed when the work item has been flushed. This also
removes the call to page_endio that would unlock a page that has never
been locked.
Drop the partial_io/sync flag, as chaining only makes sense for the
asynchronous reads of the entire page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
bio_alloc will never return a NULL bio when it is allowed to sleep, and
adding a single page to bio with a single vector also can't fail, so
switch to the asserting __bio_add_page variant and drop the error returns.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
read_from_bdev always reads a whole page, so pass a page to it instead of
the bvec and remove the now pointless zram_bvec_read_from_bdev wrapper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Split the read/modify/write case into a separate helper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__zram_bvec_write only extracts the page from __zram_bvec_write and always
expects a full page of input. Pass the page directly instead of the bvec
and rename the function to zram_write_page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Split the partial read into a separate helper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
writeback_store always reads a full page, so just call zram_read_page
directly and bypass the boune buffer handling.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__zram_bvec_read doesn't get passed a bvec, but always read a whole page.
Rename it to make the usage more clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is no point in allocation a highmem page when we instantly need to
copy from it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of having an outer loop in __zram_make_request and then branch out
for reads vs writes for each loop iteration in zram_bvec_rw, split the
main handler into separat zram_bio_read and zram_bio_write handlers that
also include the functionality formerly in zram_bvec_rw.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the low-level access fails, don't clear the idle flag or clear the
caches, and just return.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Switch on the bio operation in zram_submit_bio and only call into
__zram_make_request for read and write operations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
bio_for_each_segment synthetize bvecs that never cross page boundaries, so
don't duplicate that work in an inner loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Derive the index and offset variables inside the function, and complete
the bio directly in preparation for cleaning up the I/O path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All bios hande to drivers from the block layer are checked against the
device size and for logical block alignment already (and have been since
long before zram was merged), so don't duplicate those checks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "zram I/O path cleanups and fixups", v3.
This series cleans up the zram I/O path, and fixes the handling of
synchronous I/O to the underlying device in the writeback_store function
or for > 4K PAGE_SIZE systems.
The fixes are at the end, as I could not fully reason about them being
safe before untangling the callchain.
This patch (of 17):
read_from_bdev_sync is currently only compiled for non-4k PAGE_SIZE, which
means it won't be built with the most common configurations.
Replace the ifdef with a check for the PAGE_SIZE in an if instead. The
check uses an extra symbol and IS_ENABLED to allow the compiler to
eliminate the dead code, leading to the same generated code size:
text data bss dec hex filename
16709 1428 12 18149 46e5 drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.o.old
16709 1428 12 18149 46e5 drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.o.new
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411171459.567614-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 75a2d4226b ("driver core: class: mark the struct class for
sysfs callbacks as constant") changed the attribute to use
CLASS_ATTR_RO() which changed the permission from 0400 to 0444. But
this atribute is "special" in that reading it modifies the system state,
so it MUST be set to 0400 so that only root processes can muck around
with it.
Fix this all up, AND document this so that I don't change it again in
3-4 years when I stumble across it and wonder why it's an open-coded
_ATTR() macro.
Reported-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Fixes: 75a2d4226b ("driver core: class: mark the struct class for sysfs callbacks as constant")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2023041810-angelic-conical-52d8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
struct class should never be modified in a sysfs callback as there is
nothing in the structure to modify, and frankly, the structure is almost
never used in a sysfs callback, so mark it as constant to allow struct
class to be moved to read-only memory.
While we are touching all class sysfs callbacks also mark the attribute
as constant as it can not be modified. The bonding code still uses this
structure so it can not be removed from the function callbacks.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230325084537.3622280-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is no need to manually set the owner of a struct class, as the
registering function does it automatically, so remove all of the
explicit settings from various drivers that did so as it is unneeded.
This allows us to remove this pointer entirely from this structure going
forward.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The ->rw_page method is a special purpose bypass of the usual bio handling
path that is limited to single-page reads and writes and synchronous which
causes a lot of extra code in the drivers, callers and the block layer.
The only remaining user is the MM swap code. Switch that swap code to
simply submit a single-vec on-stack bio an synchronously wait on it based
on a newly added QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS flag set by the drivers that
currently implement ->rw_page instead. While this touches one extra cache
line and executes extra code, it simplifies the block layer and drivers
and ensures that all feastures are properly supported by all drivers, e.g.
right now ->rw_page bypassed cgroup writeback entirely.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, per Dan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When supplied buffer does not have assignment sign next_arg() sets `val`
pointer to NULL, so we cannot dereference it. Add a NULL pointer test to
handle `param` case, in addition to `*val` test, which handles cases when
param has no value assigned to it: `param=`.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103030119.1496358-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- The double `range` is duplicated in comment, remove one.
- change `syfs` to `sysfs`
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221223040331.4194-1-jhs2.lee@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: JeongHyeon Lee <jhs2.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We don't show num_reads and num_writes since we removed corresponding
sysfs nodes in 2017. Block layer stats are exposed via
/sys/block/zramX/stat file.
However, we still increment those atomic vars and store them in zram
stats. Remove leftovers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221117141326.1105181-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a new flag to zram block state that shows if the page is
incompressible: that none of the algorithm (including secondary ones)
could compress it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-14-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Recompression iterates through all the registered secondary compression
algorithms in order of their priorities so that we have higher chances of
finding the algorithm that compresses a particular page. This, however,
may not always be best approach and sometimes we may want to limit
recompression to only one particular algorithm. For instance, when a
higher priority algorithm uses too much power and device has a relatively
low battery level we may want to limit recompression to use only a lower
priority algorithm, which uses less power.
Introduce algo= parameter support to recompression sysfs knob so that
user-sapce can request recompression with particular algorithm only:
echo "type=idle algo=zstd" > /sys/block/zramX/recompress
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-11-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It makes no sense for us to recompress the object if it will be in the
same size class. We anyway don't get any memory gain. But, at the same
time, we get a CPU time overhead when inserting this object into zspage
and decompressing it afterwards.
[senozhatsky: rebased and fixed conflicts]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-9-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a new flag to zram block state that shows if the page was recompressed
(using alternative compression algorithm).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-6-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Allow zram to recompress (using secondary compression streams)
pages.
Re-compression algorithms (we support up to 3 at this stage)
are selected via recomp_algorithm:
echo "algo=zstd priority=1" > /sys/block/zramX/recomp_algorithm
Please read documentation for more details.
We support several recompression modes:
1) IDLE pages recompression is activated by `idle` mode
echo "type=idle" > /sys/block/zram0/recompress
2) Since there may be many idle pages user-space may pass a size
threshold value (in bytes) and we will recompress pages only
of equal or greater size:
echo "threshold=888" > /sys/block/zram0/recompress
3) HUGE pages recompression is activated by `huge` mode
echo "type=huge" > /sys/block/zram0/recompress
4) HUGE_IDLE pages recompression is activated by `huge_idle` mode
echo "type=huge_idle" > /sys/block/zram0/recompress
[senozhatsky@chromium.org: we should always zero out err variable in recompress loop[
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110143423.3250790-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce recomp_algorithm sysfs knob that controls secondary algorithm
selection used for recompression.
We will support up to 3 secondary compression algorithms which are sorted
in order of their priority. To select an algorithm user has to provide
its name and priority:
echo "algo=zstd priority=1" > /sys/block/zramX/recomp_algorithm
echo "algo=deflate priority=2" > /sys/block/zramX/recomp_algorithm
During recompression zram iterates through the list of registered
secondary algorithms in order of their priorities.
We also have a short version for cases when there is only
one secondary compression algorithm:
echo "algo=zstd" > /sys/block/zramX/recomp_algorithm
This will register zstd as the secondary algorithm with priority 1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "zram: Support multiple compression streams", v5.
This series adds support for multiple compression streams. The main idea
is that different compression algorithms have different characteristics
and zram may benefit when it uses a combination of algorithms: a default
algorithm that is faster but have lower compression rate and a secondary
algorithm that can use higher compression rate at a price of slower
compression/decompression.
There are several use-case for this functionality:
- huge pages re-compression: zstd or deflate can successfully compress
huge pages (~50% of huge pages on my synthetic ChromeOS tests), IOW
pages that lzo was not able to compress.
- idle pages re-compression: idle/cold pages sit in the memory and we
may reduce zsmalloc memory usage if we recompress those idle pages.
Userspace has a number of ways to control the behavior and impact of zram
recompression: what type of pages should be recompressed, size watermarks,
etc. Please refer to documentation patch.
This patch (of 13):
The patch turns compression streams and compressor algorithm name struct
zram members into arrays, so that we can have multiple compression streams
support (in the next patches).
The patch uses a rather explicit API for compressor selection:
- Get primary (default) compression stream
zcomp_stream_get(zram->comps[ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP])
- Get secondary compression stream
zcomp_stream_get(zram->comps[ZRAM_SECONDARY_COMP])
We use similar API for compression streams put().
At this point we always have just one compression stream,
since CONFIG_ZRAM_MULTI_COMP is not yet defined.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
update_used_max. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so
this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in
front of cmpxchg).
Also, reorder code a bit to remove additional compare and conditional jump
from the assembly code. Together, hese two changes save 15 bytes from the
function when compiled for x86_64.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018145154.3699-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages.
- Peter Xu fixes some userfaultfd test harness instability.
- Various other patches in MM, mainly fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
(Alistair Popple)
- fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)
- various other patches in MM, mainly fixes
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
zram: always expose rw_page
LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
...
Currently zram will adjust its fops to a version which does not contain
rw_page when a backing device has been assigned. This is done to prevent
upper layers from assuming a synchronous operation when a page may have
been written back. This forces every operation through bio which has
overhead associated with bio_alloc/frees.
The code can be simplified to always expose an rw_page method and only in
the rare event that a page is written back we instead will return
-EOPNOTSUPP forcing the upper layer to fallback to bio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221003144832.2906610-1-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@google.com>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
(Daniel Wagner)
- allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
- also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel
Wagner)
- don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De
Francesco)
- avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
- shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
- add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
- print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
(Martin Belanger)
- various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)
- handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch)
- copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch)
- restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch)
- ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch)
- report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith
Busch)
- small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig)
- add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph
Hellwig)
- stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig)
- set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh
Bhatnagar)
- send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller
reconnects (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David
Sloan.
- Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai.
- sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu)
- IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith)
- s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan)
- support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang)
- rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph)
- blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart)
- various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules)
- nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru)
- block writeback throttling fix (Yu)
- optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me)
- prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph)
- get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the
callers instead where it belongs (Christoph)
- blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj,
Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming,
Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng
* tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
zram_table_entry::flags stores object size in the lower bits and zram
pageflags in the upper bits. However, for some reason, we use 24 lower
bits, while maximum zram object size is PAGE_SIZE, which requires
PAGE_SHIFT bits (up to 16 on arm64). This wastes 24 - PAGE_SHIFT bits
that we can use for additional zram pageflags instead.
Also add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to alert us should we run out of bits in
zram_table_entry::flags.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220912152744.527438-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It doesn't make sense for us to retry to compress an uncompressible page
(comp_len == PAGE_SIZE) in zsmalloc slowpath, because we will be storing
it uncompressed anyway. We can avoid wasting time on another compression
attempt. It is enough to take lock (zcomp_stream_get) and execute the
code below.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824113117.78849-1-avromanov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Dmitry Rokosov <DDRokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We do all reset operations under write lock, so we don't need to save
->disksize and ->comp to stack variables. Another thing is that ->comp is
freed during zram reset, but comp pointer is not NULL-ed, so zram keeps
the freed pointer value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824035100.971816-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit e7be8d1dd9 ("zram: remove double compression
logic") as it causes zram failures. It does not revert cleanly, PTR_ERR
handling was introduced in the meantime. This is handled by appropriate
IS_ERR.
When under memory pressure, zs_malloc() can fail. Before the above
commit, the allocation was retried with direct reclaim enabled (GFP_NOIO).
After the commit, it is not -- only __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM is tried.
So when the failure occurs under memory pressure, the overlaying
filesystem such as ext2 (mounted by ext4 module in this case) can emit
failures, making the (file)system unusable:
EXT4-fs warning (device zram0): ext4_end_bio:343: I/O error 10 writing to inode 16386 starting block 159744)
Buffer I/O error on device zram0, logical block 159744
With direct reclaim, memory is really reclaimed and allocation succeeds,
eventually. In the worst case, the oom killer is invoked, which is proper
outcome if user sets up zram too large (in comparison to available RAM).
This very diff doesn't apply to 5.19 (stable) cleanly (see PTR_ERR note
above). Use revert of e7be8d1dd9 directly.
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1202203
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220810070609.14402-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Fixes: e7be8d1dd9 ("zram: remove double compression logic")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.19]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
zs_malloc returns 0 if it fails. zs_zpool_malloc will return -1 when
zs_malloc return 0. But -1 makes the return value unclear.
For example, when zswap_frontswap_store calls zs_malloc through
zs_zpool_malloc, it will return -1 to its caller. The other return value
is -EINVAL, -ENODEV or something else.
This commit changes zs_malloc to return ERR_PTR on failure. It didn't
just let zs_zpool_malloc return -ENOMEM becaue zs_malloc has two types of
failure:
- size is not OK return -EINVAL
- memory alloc fail return -ENOMEM.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714080757.12161-1-teawater@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:55:45: warning: 'zram_wb_devops' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
Fix the above warning if CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK not enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220608072534.68850-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type where
appropriate.
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-19-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All .rw_page() callers pass an enum req_op value as last argument. Make
this explicit by changing the type of the last argument into enum req_op.
See also commit 3f289dcb4b ("block: make bdev_ops->rw_page() take a
REQ_OP instead of bool").
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Always use crypto_has_comp() so that crypto can lookup module, call
usermodhelper to load the modules, wait for usermodhelper to finish and so
on. Otherwise crypto will do all of these steps under CPU hot-plug lock
and this looks like too much stuff to handle under the CPU hot-plug lock.
Besides this can end up in a deadlock when usermodhelper triggers a code
path that attempts to lock the CPU hot-plug lock, that zram already holds.
An example of such deadlock:
- path A. zram grabs CPU hot-plug lock, execs /sbin/modprobe from crypto
and waits for modprobe to finish
disksize_store
zcomp_create
__cpuhp_state_add_instance
__cpuhp_state_add_instance_cpuslocked
zcomp_cpu_up_prepare
crypto_alloc_base
crypto_alg_mod_lookup
call_usermodehelper_exec
wait_for_completion_killable
do_wait_for_common
schedule
- path B. async work kthread that brings in scsi device. It wants to
register CPUHP states at some point, and it needs the CPU hot-plug
lock for that, which is owned by zram.
async_run_entry_fn
scsi_probe_and_add_lun
scsi_mq_alloc_queue
blk_mq_init_queue
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs
__cpuhp_state_add_instance
__cpuhp_state_add_instance_cpuslocked
mutex_lock
schedule
- path C. modprobe sleeps, waiting for all aync works to finish.
load_module
do_init_module
async_synchronize_full
async_synchronize_cookie_domain
schedule
[senozhatsky@chromium.org: add comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220624060606.1014474-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220622023501.517125-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
blk_cleanup_disk is nothing but a trivial wrapper for put_disk now,
so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619060552.1850436-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
file-backed transparent hugepages.
Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also
easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
compound devmaps.
Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary
million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/drivers-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the driver updates queued up for 5.19. This contains:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- tighten the PCI presence check (Stefan Roese)
- fix a potential NULL pointer dereference in an error path (Kyle
Miller Smith)
- fix interpretation of the DMRSL field (Tom Yan)
- relax the data transfer alignment (Keith Busch)
- verbose error logging improvements (Max Gurtovoy, Chaitanya
Kulkarni)
- misc cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni, Christoph)
- set non-mdts limits in nvme_scan_work (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- add support for TP4084 - Time-to-Ready Enhancements (Christoph)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Improve annotation in raid5 code, by Logan Gunthorpe
- Support MD_BROKEN flag in raid-1/5/10, by Mariusz Tkaczyk
- Other small fixes/cleanups
- null_blk series making the configfs side much saner (Damien)
- Various minor drbd cleanups and fixes (Haowen, Uladzislau, Jiapeng,
Arnd, Cai)
- Avoid using the system workqueue (and hence flushing it) in rnbd
(Jack)
- Avoid using the system workqueue (and hence flushing it) in aoe
(Tetsuo)
- Series fixing discard_alignment issues in drivers (Christoph)
- Small series fixing drivers poking at disk->part0 for openers
information (Christoph)
- Series fixing deadlocks in loop (Christoph, Tetsuo)
- Remove loop.h and add SPDX headers (Christoph)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Julia, Xie, Yu)"
* tag 'for-5.19/drivers-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (72 commits)
mtip32xx: fix typo in comment
nvme: set non-mdts limits in nvme_scan_work
nvme: add support for TP4084 - Time-to-Ready Enhancements
nvme: split the enum used for various register constants
nbd: Fix hung on disconnect request if socket is closed before
nvme-fabrics: add a request timeout helper
nvme-pci: harden drive presence detect in nvme_dev_disable()
nvme-pci: fix a NULL pointer dereference in nvme_alloc_admin_tags
nvme: mark internal passthru request RQF_QUIET
nvme: remove unneeded include from constants file
nvme: add missing status values to verbose logging
nvme: set dma alignment to dword
nvme: fix interpretation of DMRSL
loop: remove most the top-of-file boilerplate comment from the UAPI header
loop: remove most the top-of-file boilerplate comment
loop: add a SPDX header
loop: remove loop.h
block: null_blk: Improve device creation with configfs
block: null_blk: Cleanup messages
block: null_blk: Cleanup device creation and deletion
...
- CONFIG_ZRAM: Zram is a user-facing feature, whereas zsmalloc is
not. Don't make the user chase down a technical dependency like
that, just select it in automatically when zram is requested. The
CONFIG_CRYPTO dependency is redundant due to more specific deps.
- CONFIG_ZPOOL: This is not a user-facing feature. Hide the symbol and
have it selected in as needed.
- CONFIG_ZSWAP: Select CRYPTO instead of depend. Common pattern.
- Make the ZSWAP suboptions and their descriptions (compression,
allocation backend) a bit more straight-forward for the user.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510152847.230957-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The 2nd trial allocation under per-cpu presumption has been used to
prevent regression of allocation failure. However, it makes trouble for
maintenance without significant benefit. The slowpath branch is executed
extremely rarely: getting there is problematic. Therefore, we delete this
branch.
Since b09ab054b6 ("zram: support BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES"), zram has used
QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES to prevent buffer change between 1st and 2nd
memory allocations. Since we remove second trial memory allocation logic,
we could remove the STABLE_WRITES flag because there is no change buffer
to be modified under us.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505094443.11728-1-avromanov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Today it's only possible to write back as a page, idle, or huge. A user
might want to writeback pages which are huge and idle first as these idle
pages do not require decompression and make a good first pass for
writeback.
Idle writeback specifically has the advantage that a refault is unlikely
given that the page has been swapped for some amount of time without being
refaulted.
Huge writeback has the advantage that you're guaranteed to get the maximum
benefit from a single page writeback, that is, you're reclaiming one full
page of memory. Pages which are compressed in zram being written back
result in some benefit which is always less than a page size because of
the fact that it was compressed.
The primary use of this is for minimizing refaults in situations where the
device has to be sensitive to storage endurance. On ChromeOS we have
devices with slow eMMC and repeated writes and refaults can negatively
affect performance and endurance.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322215821.1196994-1-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a helper that returns the openers for a given gendisk to avoid having
drivers poke into disk->part0 to get at this information in a somewhat
cumbersome way.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330052917.2566582-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the bdev variable and just use the gendisk pointed to by the
zram_device directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330052917.2566582-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use a local variable for the gendisk instead of the part0 block_device,
as the gendisk is what this function actually operates on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330052917.2566582-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Export IO accounting interfaces in terms of block_device now that
gendisk has become more internal to block core.
Rename __part_{start,end}_io_acct's first argument from part to bdev.
Rename __part_{start,end}_io_acct to bdev_{start,end}_io_acct and
export them. Remove disk_{start,end}_io_acct and update caller (zram)
to use bdev_{start,end}_io_acct.
DM can now be updated to use bdev_{start,end}_io_acct.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418022733.56168-2-snitzer@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard
support, similar to what is done for write zeroes.
The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver,
which must clear discard support for security reasons by default,
even if the default stacking rules would allow for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use memcpy_from_bvec instead of open coding the logic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the proper helper instead of open coding the copy.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_init to optimize the assignment. A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment. NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.
Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h
header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h
and remove genhd.h entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
All modern drivers can support extra partitions using the extended
dev_t. In fact except for the ioctl method drivers never even see
partitions in normal operation.
So remove the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT and allow extra partitions for all
block devices that do support partitions, and require those that
do not support partitions to explicit disallow them using
GENHD_FL_NO_PART.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If writeback isn't configured, then we get the following warning when
compiling zram:
drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:1824:45: warning: unused variable 'zram_wb_devops' [-Wunused-const-variable]
Make sure we only define the block_device_operations if that option is
enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202111261614.gCJMqcyh-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- Last series adding error handling support for add_disk() in drivers.
After this one, and once the SCSI side has been merged, we can
finally annotate add_disk() as must_check. (Luis)
- bcache fixes (Coly)
- zram fixes (Ming)
- ataflop locking fix (Tetsuo)
- nbd fixes (Ye, Yu)
- MD merge via Song
- Cleanup (Yang)
- sysfs fix (Guoqing)
- Misc fixes (Geert, Wu, luo)
* tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
bcache: Revert "bcache: use bvec_virt"
ataflop: Add missing semicolon to return statement
floppy: address add_disk() error handling on probe
ataflop: address add_disk() error handling on probe
block: update __register_blkdev() probe documentation
ataflop: remove ataflop_probe_lock mutex
mtd/ubi/block: add error handling support for add_disk()
block/sunvdc: add error handling support for add_disk()
z2ram: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/pmem: use add_disk() error handling
nvdimm/pmem: cleanup the disk if pmem_release_disk() is yet assigned
nvdimm/blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/blk: avoid calling del_gendisk() on early failures
nvdimm/btt: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/btt: use goto error labels on btt_blk_init()
loop: Remove duplicate assignments
drbd: Fix double free problem in drbd_create_device
nvdimm/btt: do not call del_gendisk() if not needed
bcache: fix use-after-free problem in bcache_device_free()
zram: replace fsync_bdev with sync_blockdev
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
This change introduces an aged idle interface to the existing idle sysfs
file for zram.
When CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING is enabled the idle file now also
accepts an integer argument. This integer is the age (in seconds) of
pages to mark as idle. The idle file still supports 'all' as it always
has. This new approach allows for much more control over which pages
get marked as idle.
[bgeffon@google.com: use IS_ENABLED and cleanup comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161128.1508015-1-bgeffon@google.com
[bgeffon@google.com: Sergey's cleanup suggestions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143056.13067-1-bgeffon@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923130115.1344361-1-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
snprintf() returns the number of bytes it would have printed if there
were space. But it does not count the NUL terminator. So that means
that if "count == copied" then this has already overflowed by one
character.
This bug likely isn't super harmful in real life.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916130404.GA25094@kili
Fixes: c0265342bf ("zram: introduce zram memory tracking")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The read_from_bdev_async is not called on atomic context. So GFP_NOIO
is available rather than GFP_ATOMIC. If there were reclaimable pages
with GFP_NOIO, we can avoid allocation failure and page fault failure.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908005241.28062-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Yong-Taek Lee <ytk.lee@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When calling fsync_bdev(), zram driver guarantees that the bdev won't be
opened by anyone, then there can't be one active fs/superblock over the
zram bdev, so replace fsync_bdev with sync_blockdev.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025025426.2815424-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After resetting device in zram_remove(), disksize_store still may come and
allocate resources again before deleting gendisk, fix the race by resetting
zram after del_gendisk() returns. At that time, disksize_store can't come
any more.
Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025025426.2815424-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the zram module is being unloaded, no one should be using the
zram disks. However even while being unloaded the zram module's
sysfs attributes might be poked at to re-configure zram devices.
This is expected, and kernfs ensures that these operations complete
before device_del() completes.
But reset_store() may set ->claim which will fail zram_remove(), when
this happens, zram_reset_device() is bypassed, and zram->comp can't
be destroyed, so the warning of 'Error: Removing state 63 which has
instances left.' is triggered during unloading module, together with
memory leak and sort of thing.
Fixes the issue by not failing zram_remove() if ->claim is set, and
we actually need to do nothing in case that zram_reset() is running
since del_gendisk() will wait until zram_reset() is done.
Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025025426.2815424-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function
returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new
error handling.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015235219.2191207-9-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.
Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:
- the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
- the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
- keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
- a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
be removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
backing_dev is never used when not enable CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK and it's
introduced from writeback feature. So it's needless also affect
readability in that case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521060544.2385-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace the per-block device bd_mutex with a per-gendisk open_mutex,
thus simplifying locking wherever we deal with partitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert the zram driver to use the blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
helpers to simplify gendisk and request_queue allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit 0d8359620d ("zram: support page writeback") introduced two
problems. It overwrites writeback_store's return value as kstrtol's
return value, which makes return value zero so user could see zero as
return value of write syscall even though it wrote data successfully.
It also breaks index value in the loop in that it doesn't increase the
index any longer. It means it can write only first starting block index
so user couldn't write all idle pages in the zram so lose memory saving
chance.
This patch fixes those issues.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312173949.2197662-2-minchan@kernel.org
Fixes: 0d8359620d9b("zram: support page writeback")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Amos Bianchi <amosbianchi@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
writeback_store's return value is overwritten by submit_bio_wait's return
value. Thus, writeback_store will return zero since there was no IO
error. In the end, write syscall from userspace will see the zero as
return value, which could make the process stall to keep trying the write
until it will succeed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312173949.2197662-1-minchan@kernel.org
Fixes: 3b82a051c101("drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: fix error return codes not being returned in writeback_store")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There exists multiple path may do zram compaction concurrently.
1. auto-compaction triggered during memory reclaim
2. userspace utils write zram<id>/compaction node
So, multiple threads may call zs_shrinker_scan/zs_compact concurrently.
But pages_compacted is a per zsmalloc pool variable and modification
of the variable is not serialized(through under class->lock).
There are two issues here:
1. the pages_compacted may not equal to total number of pages
freed(due to concurrently add).
2. zs_shrinker_scan may not return the correct number of pages
freed(issued by current shrinker).
The fix is simple:
1. account the number of pages freed in zs_compact locally.
2. use actomic variable pages_compacted to accumulate total number.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210202122235.26885-1-wu-yan@tcl.com
Fixes: 860c707dca ("zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages")
Signed-off-by: Rokudo Yan <wu-yan@tcl.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fixed the below warning:
/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:534:2-8: WARNING: NULL check
before some freeing functions is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device. From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another series of killing more code than what is being added, again
thanks to Christoph's relentless cleanups and tech debt tackling.
This contains:
- blk-iocost improvements (Baolin Wang)
- part0 iostat fix (Jeffle Xu)
- Disable iopoll for split bios (Jeffle Xu)
- block tracepoint cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)
- Merging of struct block_device and hd_struct (Christoph Hellwig)
- Rework/cleanup of how block device sizes are updated (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Simplification of gendisk lookup and removal of block device
aliasing (Christoph Hellwig)
- Block device ioctl cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)
- Removal of bdget()/blkdev_get() as exported API (Christoph Hellwig)
- Disk change rework, avoid ->revalidate_disk() (Christoph Hellwig)
- sbitmap improvements (Pavel Begunkov)
- Hybrid polling fix (Pavel Begunkov)
- bvec iteration improvements (Pavel Begunkov)
- Zone revalidation fixes (Damien Le Moal)
- blk-throttle limit fix (Yu Kuai)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (126 commits)
blk-mq: fix msec comment from micro to milli seconds
blk-mq: update arg in comment of blk_mq_map_queue
blk-mq: add helper allocating tagset->tags
Revert "block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request queue flushing"
nvme-loop: use blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class to set loop's lock class
blk-mq: add new API of blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class
block: disable iopoll for split bio
block: Improve blk_revalidate_disk_zones() checks
sbitmap: simplify wrap check
sbitmap: replace CAS with atomic and
sbitmap: remove swap_lock
sbitmap: optimise sbitmap_deferred_clear()
blk-mq: skip hybrid polling if iopoll doesn't spin
blk-iocost: Factor out the base vrate change into a separate function
blk-iocost: Factor out the active iocgs' state check into a separate function
blk-iocost: Move the usage ratio calculation to the correct place
blk-iocost: Remove unnecessary advance declaration
blk-iocost: Fix some typos in comments
blktrace: fix up a kerneldoc comment
block: remove the request_queue to argument request based tracepoints
...
From the beginning, the zram block device always enabled CRYPTO_LZO,
since lzo-rle is hardcoded as the fallback compression algorithm. As a
consequence, on systems where another compression algorithm is chosen
(e.g. CRYPTO_ZSTD), the lzo kernel module becomes unused, while still
having to be built/loaded.
This patch removes the hardcoded lzo-rle dependency and allows the user
to select the default compression algorithm for zram at build time. The
previous behaviour is kept, as the default algorithm is still lzo-rle.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207121245.50529-1-rsalvaterra@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, zram supports the stat via /sys/block/zram/mm_stat to represent
how many of incompressible pages are stored at the moment but it couldn't
show how many times incompressible pages were wrote down since zram set
up. It's also good indication to see how zram is effective in the system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130201907.1284910-1-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is demand to writeback specific process pages to backing store
instead of all idles pages in the system due to storage wear out concerns
and to launching latency of apps which are most of the time idle but are
critical for resume latency.
This patch extends the writeback knob to support a specific page
writeback.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020190506.3758660-1-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We can just dereference the point in struct gendisk instead. Also
remove the now unused export.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use struct block_device to lookup partitions on a disk. This removes
all usage of struct hd_struct from the I/O path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocate hd_struct together with struct block_device to pre-load
the lifetime rule changes in preparation of merging the two structures.
Note that part0 was previously embedded into struct gendisk, but is
a separate allocation now, and already points to the block_device instead
of the hd_struct. The lifetime of struct gendisk is still controlled by
the struct device embedded in the part0 hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
set_blocksize is used by file systems to use their preferred buffer cache
block size. Block drivers should not set it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use set_capacity_and_notify to set the size of both the disk and block
device. This also gets the uevent notifications for the resize for free.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph
- rdma error handling fixes (Chao Leng)
- fc error handling and reconnect fixes (James Smart)
- fix the qid displace when tracing ioctl command (Keith Busch)
- don't use BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT for passthru (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix MTDT for passthru (Logan Gunthorpe)
- blacklist Write Same on more devices (Kai-Heng Feng)
- fix an uninitialized work struct (zhenwei pi)"
- lightnvm out-of-bounds fix (Colin)
- SG allocation leak fix (Doug)
- rnbd fixes (Gioh, Guoqing, Jack)
- zone error translation fixes (Keith)
- kerneldoc markup fix (Mauro)
- zram lockdep fix (Peter)
- Kill unused io_context members (Yufen)
- NUMA memory allocation cleanup (Xianting)
- NBD config wakeup fix (Xiubo)
* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
block: blk-mq: fix a kernel-doc markup
nvme-fc: shorten reconnect delay if possible for FC
nvme-fc: wait for queues to freeze before calling update_hr_hw_queues
nvme-fc: fix error loop in create_hw_io_queues
nvme-fc: fix io timeout to abort I/O
null_blk: use zone status for max active/open
nvmet: don't use BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT for passthru
nvmet: cleanup nvmet_passthru_map_sg()
nvmet: limit passthru MTDS by BIO_MAX_PAGES
nvmet: fix uninitialized work for zero kato
nvme-pci: disable Write Zeroes on Sandisk Skyhawk
nvme: use queuedata for nvme_req_qid
nvme-rdma: fix crash due to incorrect cqe
nvme-rdma: fix crash when connect rejected
block: remove unused members for io_context
blk-mq: remove the calling of local_memory_node()
zram: Fix __zram_bvec_{read,write}() locking order
skd_main: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
sgl_alloc_order: fix memory leak
lightnvm: fix out-of-bounds write to array devices->info[]
...
Mikhail reported a lockdep spat detailing how __zram_bvec_read() and
__zram_bvec_write() use zstrm->lock and zspage->lock in opposite order.
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we fail to decompress in zram it's a pretty serious problem. We were
entrusted to be able to decompress the old data but we failed. Either
we've got some crazy bug in the compression code or we've got memory
corruption.
At the moment, when this happens the log looks like this:
ERR kernel: [ 1833.099861] zram: Decompression failed! err=-22, page=336112
ERR kernel: [ 1833.099881] zram: Decompression failed! err=-22, page=336112
ALERT kernel: [ 1833.099886] Read-error on swap-device (253:0:2688896)
It is true that we have an "ALERT" level log in there, but (at least to
me) it feels like even this isn't enough to impart the seriousness of this
error. Let's convert to a WARN_ON. Note that WARN_ON is automatically
"unlikely" so we can simply replace the old annotation with the new one.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200917174059.1.If09c882545dbe432268f7a67a4d4cfcb6caace4f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES is one of the few bits of information in the
backing_dev_info shared between the block drivers and the writeback code.
To help untangling the dependency replace it with a queue flag and a
superblock flag derived from it. This also helps with the case of e.g.
a file system requiring stable writes due to its own checksumming, but
not forcing it on other users of the block device like the swap code.
One downside is that we an't support the stable_pages_required bdi
attribute in sysfs anymore. It is replaced with a queue attribute which
also is writable for easier testing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO is only checked in the swap code, and used to
decided if ->rw_page can be used on a block device. Just check up for
the method instead. The only complication is that zram needs a second
set of block_device_operations as it can switch between modes that
actually support ->rw_page and those who don't.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
revalidate_disk is a relative awkward helper for driver use, as it first
calls an optional driver method and then updates the block device size,
while most callers either don't need the method call at all, or want to
keep state between the caller and the called method.
Add a revalidate_disk_size helper that just performs the update of the
block device size from the gendisk one, and switch all drivers that do
not implement ->revalidate_disk to use the new helper instead of
revalidate_disk()
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.
- Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)
- Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)
- Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)
- Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
(Christoph)
- Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)
- Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)
- Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)
- Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
(Christoph)
- sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)
- Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)
- sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)
- blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)
- Duplicate words in comments (Randy)
- Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)
- IO context locking/retry fixes (John)
- struct_size() usage (Gustavo)
- blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)
- blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
block: genhd: delete duplicated words
block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
block: bio: delete duplicated words
block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
...
Turns out that the permissions for 0400 really are what we want here,
otherwise any user can read from this file.
[fixed formatting, added changelog, and made attribute static - gregkh]
Reported-by: Wade Mealing <wmealing@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f40609d159 ("zram: convert remaining CLASS_ATTR() to CLASS_ATTR_RO()")
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1847832
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200617114946.GA2131650@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The make_request_fn is a little weird in that it sits directly in
struct request_queue instead of an operation vector. Replace it with
a block_device_operations method called submit_bio (which describes much
better what it does). Also remove the request_queue argument to it, as
the queue can be derived pretty trivially from the bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of setting up the queuedata as well just use one private data
field.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of keeping NULL terminated array switch to use ARRAY_SIZE()
which helps to further clean up.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508100758.51644-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:
- Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)
- Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)
- Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)
- Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)
- IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)
- blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)
- Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)
- Inline block encryption support (Satya)
- Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)
- blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)
- Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)
- Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)
- CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)
- Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)
- Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)
- Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"
* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
null_blk: force complete for timeout request
blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
nvme: force complete cancelled requests
blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
...
The zcomp driver uses per-CPU compression. The per-CPU data pointer is
acquired with get_cpu_ptr() which implicitly disables preemption.
It allocates memory inside the preempt disabled region which conflicts
with the PREEMPT_RT semantics.
Replace the implicit preemption control with an explicit local lock.
This allows RT kernels to substitute it with a real per CPU lock, which
serializes the access but keeps the code section preemptible. On non RT
kernels this maps to preempt_disable() as before, i.e. no functional
change.
[bigeasy: Use local_lock(), description, drop reordering]
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527201119.1692513-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
zcomp::stream is a per-CPU pointer, pointing to struct zcomp_strm
which contains two pointers. Having struct zcomp_strm allocated
directly as per-CPU memory would avoid one additional memory
allocation and a pointer dereference. This also simplifies the
addition of a local_lock to struct zcomp_strm.
Allocate zcomp::stream directly as per-CPU memory.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527201119.1692513-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Switch zram to use the nicer bio accounting helpers, and as part of that
ensure each bio is counted as a single I/O request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current make_request based drivers use either blk_alloc_queue_node or
blk_alloc_queue to allocate a queue, and then set up the make_request_fn
function pointer and a few parameters using the blk_queue_make_request
helper. Simplify this by passing the make_request pointer to
blk_alloc_queue, and while at it merge the _node variant into the main
helper by always passing a node_id, and remove the superfluous gfp_mask
parameter. A lower-level __blk_alloc_queue is kept for the blk-mq case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These macros are just used by a few files. Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently when an error code -EIO or -ENOSPC in the for-loop of
writeback_store the error code is being overwritten by a ret = len
assignment at the end of the function and the error codes are being
lost. Fix this by assigning ret = len at the start of the function and
remove the assignment from the end, hence allowing ret to be preserved
when error codes are assigned to it.
Addresses Coverity ("Unused value")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128122958.178290-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Fixes: a939888ec3 ("zram: support idle/huge page writeback")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The worst-case scenario on finding same element pages is that almost all
elements are same at the first glance but only last few elements are
different.
Since the same element tends to be grouped from the beginning of the
pages, if we check the first element with the last element before
looping through all elements, we might have some chances to quickly
detect non-same element pages.
1. Test is done under LG webOS TV (64-bit arch)
2. Dump the swap-out pages (~819200 pages)
3. Analyze the pages with simple test script which counts the iteration
number and measures the speed at off-line
Under 64-bit arch, the worst iteration count is PAGE_SIZE / 8 bytes =
512. The speed is based on the time to consume page_same_filled()
function only. The result, on average, is listed as below:
Num of Iter Speed(MB/s)
Looping-Forward (Orig) 38 99265
Looping-Backward 36 102725
Last-element-check (This Patch) 33 125072
The result shows that the average iteration count decreases by 13% and
the speed increases by 25% with this patch. This patch does not
increase the overall time complexity, though.
I also ran simpler version which uses backward loop. Just looping
backward also makes some improvement, but less than this patch.
[taejoon.song@lge.com: fix off-by-one]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578642001-11765-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575424418-16119-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Taejoon Song <taejoon.song@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CPU0: CPU1:
backing_dev_show backing_dev_store
...... ......
file = zram->backing_dev;
down_read(&zram->init_lock); down_read(&zram->init_init_lock)
file_path(file, ...); zram->backing_dev = backing_dev;
up_read(&zram->init_lock); up_read(&zram->init_lock);
gets the value of zram->backing_dev too early in backing_dev_show, which
resultin the value being NULL at the beginning, and not NULL later.
backtrace:
d_path+0xcc/0x174
file_path+0x10/0x18
backing_dev_show+0x40/0xb4
dev_attr_show+0x20/0x54
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x9c/0x10c
kernfs_seq_show+0x28/0x30
seq_read+0x184/0x488
kernfs_fop_read+0x5c/0x1a4
__vfs_read+0x44/0x128
vfs_read+0xa0/0x138
SyS_read+0x54/0xb4
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571046839-16814-1-git-send-email-chenwandun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Chenwandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename the blockdev documentation files to ReST, add an
index for them and adjust in order to produce a nice html
output via the Sphinx build system.
The drbd sub-directory contains some graphs and data flows.
Add those too to the documentation.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When scheduling work item to read page we need to pass down the proper
bvec struct which points to the page to read into. Before this patch it
uses a randomly initialized bvec (only if PAGE_SIZE != 4096) which is
wrong.
Note that without this patch on arch/kernel where PAGE_SIZE != 4096
userspace could read random memory through a zram block device (thought
userspace probably would have no control on the address being read).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190408183219.26377-1-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Makoto report a below KASAN error: zram does out-of-bounds read. Because
strscpy copies from source up to count bytes unconditionally. It could
cause out-of-bounds read on next object in slab.
To prevent it, use strlcpy which checks source's length automatically.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strscpy+0x68/0x154
Read of size 8 at addr ffffffc0c3495a00 by task system_server/1314
..
Call trace:
strscpy+0x68/0x154
idle_store+0xc4/0x34c
dev_attr_store+0x50/0x6c
sysfs_kf_write+0x98/0xb4
kernfs_fop_write+0x198/0x260
__vfs_write+0x10c/0x338
vfs_write+0x114/0x238
SyS_write+0xc8/0x168
__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
Allocated by task 1314:
__kmalloc+0x280/0x318
kernfs_fop_write+0xac/0x260
__vfs_write+0x10c/0x338
vfs_write+0x114/0x238
SyS_write+0xc8/0x168
__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
Freed by task 2855:
kfree+0x138/0x630
kernfs_put_open_node+0x10c/0x124
kernfs_fop_release+0xd8/0x114
__fput+0x130/0x2a4
____fput+0x1c/0x28
task_work_run+0x16c/0x1c8
do_notify_resume+0x2bc/0x107c
work_pending+0x8/0x10
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffffc0c3495a00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
128-byte region [ffffffc0c3495a00, ffffffc0c3495a80)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffffbf030d2500 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head)
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffffc0c3495900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffffffc0c3495980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffffffc0c3495a00: 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffffffc0c3495a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffffffc0c3495b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319231911.145968-1-minchan@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Makoto Wu <makotowu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lzo-rle gives higher performance and similar compression ratios to lzo.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190205155944.16007-4-dave.rodgman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To prevent any issues with persistent data, separate lzo-rle from lzo so
that it is treated as a separate algorithm, and lzo is still available.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190205155944.16007-3-dave.rodgman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer <markus@oberhumer.com>
Cc: Matt Sealey <matt.sealey@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nitingupta910@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch includes some fixes and cleanup for idle-page writeback.
1. writeback_limit interface
Now writeback_limit interface is rather conusing. For example, once
writeback limit budget is exausted, admin can see 0 from
/sys/block/zramX/writeback_limit which is same semantic with disable
writeback_limit at this moment. IOW, admin cannot tell that zero came
from disable writeback limit or exausted writeback limit.
To make the interface clear, let's sepatate enable of writeback limit to
another knob - /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit_enable
* before:
while true :
# to re-enable writeback limit once previous one is used up
echo 0 > /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit
echo $((200<<20)) > /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit
..
.. # used up the writeback limit budget
* new
# To enable writeback limit, from the beginning, admin should
# enable it.
echo $((200<<20)) > /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit
echo 1 > /sys/block/zram/0/writeback_limit_enable
while true :
echo $((200<<20)) > /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit
..
.. # used up the writeback limit budget
It's much strightforward.
2. fix condition check idle/huge writeback mode check
The mode in writeback_store is not bit opeartion any more so no need to
use bit operations. Furthermore, current condition check is broken in
that it does writeback every pages regardless of huge/idle.
3. clean up idle_store
No need to use goto.
[minchan@kernel.org: missed spin_lock_init]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103001601.GA255139@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181224033529.19450-1-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Srinivas Paladugu <srnvs@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If there are lots of write IO with flash device, it could have a
wearout problem of storage. To overcome the problem, admin needs
to design write limitation to guarantee flash health
for entire product life.
This patch creates a new knob "writeback_limit" for zram.
writeback_limit's default value is 0 so that it doesn't limit
any writeback. If admin want to measure writeback count in a
certain period, he could know it via /sys/block/zram0/bd_stat's
3rd column.
If admin want to limit writeback as per-day 400M, he could do it
like below.
MB_SHIFT=20
4K_SHIFT=12
echo $((400<<MB_SHIFT>>4K_SHIFT)) > \
/sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit.
If admin want to allow further write again, he could do it like below
echo 0 > /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit
If admin want to see remaining writeback budget,
cat /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit
The writeback_limit count will reset whenever you reset zram (e.g., system
reboot, echo 1 > /sys/block/zramX/reset) so keeping how many of writeback
happened until you reset the zram to allocate extra writeback budget in
next setting is user's job.
[minchan@kernel.org: v4]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203024045.153534-8-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-8-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bd_stat represents things that happened in the backing device. Currently
it supports bd_counts, bd_reads and bd_writes which are helpful to
understand wearout of flash and memory saving.
[minchan@kernel.org: v4]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203024045.153534-7-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-7-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a new feature "zram idle/huge page writeback". In the zram-swap use
case, zram usually has many idle/huge swap pages. It's pointless to keep
them in memory (ie, zram).
To solve this problem, this feature introduces idle/huge page writeback to
the backing device so the goal is to save more memory space on embedded
systems.
Normal sequence to use idle/huge page writeback feature is as follows,
while (1) {
# mark allocated zram slot to idle
echo all > /sys/block/zram0/idle
# leave system working for several hours
# Unless there is no access for some blocks on zram,
# they are still IDLE marked pages.
echo "idle" > /sys/block/zram0/writeback
or/and
echo "huge" > /sys/block/zram0/writeback
# write the IDLE or/and huge marked slot into backing device
# and free the memory.
}
Per the discussion at
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181122065926.GG3441@jagdpanzerIV/T/#u,
This patch removes direct incommpressibe page writeback feature
(d2afd25114f4 ("zram: write incompressible pages to backing device")).
Below concerns from Sergey:
== &< ==
"IDLE writeback" is superior to "incompressible writeback".
"incompressible writeback" is completely unpredictable and uncontrollable;
it depens on data patterns and compression algorithms. While "IDLE
writeback" is predictable.
I even suspect, that, *ideally*, we can remove "incompressible writeback".
"IDLE pages" is a super set which also includes "incompressible" pages.
So, technically, we still can do "incompressible writeback" from "IDLE
writeback" path; but a much more reasonable one, based on a page idling
period.
I understand that you want to keep "direct incompressible writeback"
around. ZRAM is especially popular on devices which do suffer from flash
wearout, so I can see "incompressible writeback" path becoming a dead
code, long term.
== &< ==
Below concerns from Minchan:
== &< ==
My concern is if we enable CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK in this implementation,
both hugepage/idlepage writeck will turn on. However someuser want to
enable only idlepage writeback so we need to introduce turn on/off knob
for hugepage or new CONFIG_ZRAM_IDLEPAGE_WRITEBACK for those usecase. I
don't want to make it complicated *if possible*.
Long term, I imagine we need to make VM aware of new swap hierarchy a
little bit different with as-is. For example, first high priority swap
can return -EIO or -ENOCOMP, swap try to fallback to next lower priority
swap device. With that, hugepage writeback will work tranparently.
So we could regard it as regression because incompressible pages doesn't
go to backing storage automatically. Instead, user should do it via "echo
huge" > /sys/block/zram/writeback" manually.
== &< ==
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-6-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To support idle page writeback with upcoming patches, this patch
introduces a new ZRAM_IDLE flag.
Userspace can mark zram slots as "idle" via
"echo all > /sys/block/zramX/idle"
which marks every allocated zram slot as ZRAM_IDLE.
User could see it by /sys/kernel/debug/zram/zram0/block_state.
300 75.033841 ...i
301 63.806904 s..i
302 63.806919 ..hi
Once there is IO for the slot, the mark will be disappeared.
300 75.033841 ...
301 63.806904 s..i
302 63.806919 ..hi
Therefore, 300th block is idle zpage. With this feature,
user can how many zram has idle pages which are waste of memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-5-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rename some variables and restructure some code for better readability in
writeback and zs_free_page.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "zram idle page writeback", v3.
Inherently, swap device has many idle pages which are rare touched since
it was allocated. It is never problem if we use storage device as swap.
However, it's just waste for zram-swap.
This patchset supports zram idle page writeback feature.
* Admin can define what is idle page "no access since X time ago"
* Admin can define when zram should writeback them
* Admin can define when zram should stop writeback to prevent wearout
Details are in each patch's description.
This patch (of 7):
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
4.19.0+ #390 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
zram_verify/2095 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
00000000b1828693 (&(&zram->bitmap_lock)->rlock){+.?.}, at: put_entry_bdev+0x1e/0x50
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
_raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
zram_make_request+0x755/0xdc9
generic_make_request+0x373/0x6a0
submit_bio+0x6c/0x140
__swap_writepage+0x3a8/0x480
shrink_page_list+0x1102/0x1a60
shrink_inactive_list+0x21b/0x3f0
shrink_node_memcg.constprop.99+0x4f8/0x7e0
shrink_node+0x7d/0x2f0
do_try_to_free_pages+0xe0/0x300
try_to_free_pages+0x116/0x2b0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x3f4/0xf80
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2a2/0x2f0
__handle_mm_fault+0x42e/0xb50
handle_mm_fault+0x55/0xb0
__do_page_fault+0x235/0x4b0
page_fault+0x1e/0x30
irq event stamp: 228412
hardirqs last enabled at (228412): [<ffffffff98245846>] __slab_free+0x3e6/0x600
hardirqs last disabled at (228411): [<ffffffff98245625>] __slab_free+0x1c5/0x600
softirqs last enabled at (228396): [<ffffffff98e0031e>] __do_softirq+0x31e/0x427
softirqs last disabled at (228403): [<ffffffff98072051>] irq_exit+0xd1/0xe0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&(&zram->bitmap_lock)->rlock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&(&zram->bitmap_lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
no locks held by zram_verify/2095.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 5 PID: 2095 Comm: zram_verify Not tainted 4.19.0+ #390
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x67/0x9b
print_usage_bug+0x1bd/0x1d3
mark_lock+0x4aa/0x540
__lock_acquire+0x51d/0x1300
lock_acquire+0x90/0x180
_raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
put_entry_bdev+0x1e/0x50
zram_free_page+0xf6/0x110
zram_slot_free_notify+0x42/0xa0
end_swap_bio_read+0x5b/0x170
blk_update_request+0x8f/0x340
scsi_end_request+0x2c/0x1e0
scsi_io_completion+0x98/0x650
blk_done_softirq+0x9e/0xd0
__do_softirq+0xcc/0x427
irq_exit+0xd1/0xe0
do_IRQ+0x93/0x120
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
</IRQ>
With writeback feature, zram_slot_free_notify could be called in softirq
context by end_swap_bio_read. However, bitmap_lock is not aware of that
so lockdep yell out:
get_entry_bdev
spin_lock(bitmap->lock);
irq
softirq
end_swap_bio_read
zram_slot_free_notify
zram_slot_lock <-- deadlock prone
zram_free_page
put_entry_bdev
spin_lock(bitmap->lock); <-- deadlock prone
With akpm's suggestion (i.e. bitmap operation is already atomic), we
could remove bitmap lock. It might fail to find a empty slot if serious
contention happens. However, it's not severe problem because huge page
writeback has already possiblity to fail if there is severe memory
pressure. Worst case is just keeping the incompressible in memory, not
storage.
The other problem is zram_slot_lock in zram_slot_slot_free_notify. To
make it safe is this patch introduces zram_slot_trylock where
zram_slot_free_notify uses it. Although it's rare to be contented, this
patch adds new debug stat "miss_free" to keep monitoring how often it
happens.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-2-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
'default n' is the default value for any bool or tristate Kconfig
setting so there is no need to write it explicitly.
Also since commit f467c5640c ("kconfig: only write '# CONFIG_FOO
is not set' for visible symbols") the Kconfig behavior is the same
regardless of 'default n' being present or not:
...
One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making
the following two definitions behave exactly the same:
config FOO
bool
config FOO
bool
default n
With this change, neither of these will generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied).
That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is
redundant.
...
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Register default sysfs groups during device_add_disk() to avoid a
race condition with udev during startup.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The call to strlcpy in backing_dev_store is incorrect. It should take
the size of the destination buffer instead of the size of the source
buffer. Additionally, ignore the newline character (\n) when reading
the new file_name buffer. This makes it possible to set the backing_dev
as follows:
echo /dev/sdX > /sys/block/zram0/backing_dev
The reason it worked before was the fact that strlcpy() copies 'len - 1'
bytes, which is strlen(buf) - 1 in our case, so it accidentally didn't
copy the trailing new line symbol. Which also means that "echo -n
/dev/sdX" most likely was broken.
Signed-off-by: Peter Kalauskas <peskal@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180813061623.GC64836@rodete-desktop-imager.corp.google.com
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
