Currently, drivers reports BLK_STS_IOERR for devices that are not full
online or being removed. This behavior could cause confusion for users,
as they are not really I/O errors from the device.
Solve this issue with a new state BLK_STS_OFFLINE, which reports "device
offline error" in dmesg instead of "I/O error".
EIO is intentionally kept to not change user visible return value.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203192827.1370270-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 309a62fa3a ("bio-integrity: bio_integrity_advance must update
integrity seed") added code to update the integrity seed value when
advancing a bio. However, it failed to take into account that the
integrity interval might be larger than the 512-byte block layer
sector size. This broke bio splitting on PI devices with 4KB logical
blocks.
The seed value should be advanced by bio_integrity_intervals() and not
the number of sectors.
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 309a62fa3a ("bio-integrity: bio_integrity_advance must update integrity seed")
Tested-by: Dmitry Ivanov <dmitry.ivanov2@hpe.com>
Reported-by: Alexey Lyashkov <alexey.lyashkov@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220204034209.4193-1-martin.petersen@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return statements in functions returning bool should use true/false
instead of 1/0.
./block/bio.c:1081:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function
'bio_add_folio' with return type bool.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128043454.68927-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rename blk_flush_plug to __blk_flush_plug and add a wrapper that includes
the NULL check instead of open coding that check everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127070549.1377856-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_reset to optimize the assigment. A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_init to optimize the assignment. A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment. NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.
Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc_kiocb to optimize the assigment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc_bioset to optimize the assigment. NULL/0 can be passed, both
for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.
Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All callers need to set the block_device and operation, so lift that into
the common code.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keep blk_next_bio next to the core bio infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h
header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h
and remove genhd.h entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need to have this declaration in a public header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need to have these declarations in a public header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make the legacy dev_t based autoloading optional and add a deprecation
warning. This kind of autoloading has ceased to be useful about 20 years
ago.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220104071647.164918-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_start_io_acct_time() interface is like bio_start_io_acct() that
allows start_time to be passed in. This gives drivers the ability to
defer starting accounting until after IO is issued (but possibily not
entirely due to bio splitting).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128155841.39644-2-snitzer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If blk_mq_request_issue_directly() failed from
blk_insert_cloned_request(), the request will be accounted start.
Currently, blk_insert_cloned_request() is only called by dm, and such
request won't be accounted done by dm.
In normal path, io will be accounted start from blk_mq_bio_to_request(),
when the request is allocated, and such io will be accounted done from
__blk_mq_end_request_acct() whether it succeeded or failed. Thus add
blk_account_io_done() to fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126012132.3111551-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
According to the doc of kobject_init_and_add()
If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
Fix this issue by adding kobject_put().
Callback function blk_ia_ranges_sysfs_release() in kobject_put()
can handle the pointer "iars" properly.
Fixes: a2247f19ee ("block: Add independent access ranges support")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120101025.22411-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- introduce for_each_set_bitrange()
- use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible
- unify for_each_bit() macros
* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
bitmap: unify find_bit operations
mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
lib: add find_first_and_bit()
arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
Patch series "remove Xen tmem leftovers".
Since the removal of the Xen tmem driver in 2019, the cleancache hooks
are entirely unused, as are large parts of frontswap. This series
against linux-next (with the folio changes included) removes
cleancaches, and cuts down frontswap to the bits actually used by zswap.
This patch (of 13):
The cleancache subsystem is unused since the removal of Xen tmem driver
in commit 814bbf49dc ("xen: remove tmem driver").
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unreachable code]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A previous commit added this feature, but it inadvertently used the wrong
variable to show/store the setting from/to, victimized by copy/paste. Fix
it up so that the async_depth sysfs interface reads and writes from the
right setting.
Fixes: 07757588e5 ("block/mq-deadline: Reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215485
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_truncate() clears the buffer outside of last block of bdev, however
current bio_truncate() is using the wrong offset of page. So it can
return the uninitialized data.
This happened when both of truncated/corrupted FS and userspace (via
bdev) are trying to read the last of bdev.
Reported-by: syzbot+ac94ae5f68b84197f41c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875yqt1c9g.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_clone_fast() sets the cloned bio to have the same ->bi_bdev as the
source bio. This means that when request-based dm called setup_clone(),
the cloned bio had its ->bi_bdev pointing to the dm device. After Commit
0b6e522cdc ("blk-mq: use ->bi_bdev for I/O accounting")
__blk_account_io_start() started using the request's ->bio->bi_bdev for
I/O accounting, if it was set. This caused IO going to the underlying
devices to use the dm device for their I/O accounting.
Set up the proper ->bi_bdev in blk_rq_prep_clone based on the whole
device bdev for the queue the request is cloned onto.
Fixes: 0b6e522cdc ("blk-mq: use ->bi_bdev for I/O accounting")
Reported-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[hch: the commit message is mostly from a different patch from Benjamin]
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220118070444.1241739-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cpumask_first() is a more effective analogue of 'next' version if n == -1
(which means start == 0). This patch replaces 'next' with 'first' where
things look trivial.
There's no cpumask_first_zero() function, so create it.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, pm80xx, lpfc,
mpi3mr, mpt3sas, hisi_sas, libsas) and minor updates and bug fixes.
The most impactful change is likely the switch from GFP_DMA to
GFP_KERNEL in a bunch of drivers, but even that shouldn't affect too
many people.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, pm80xx, lpfc,
mpi3mr, mpt3sas, hisi_sas, libsas) and minor updates and bug fixes.
The most impactful change is likely the switch from GFP_DMA to
GFP_KERNEL in a bunch of drivers, but even that shouldn't affect too
many people"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (121 commits)
scsi: mpi3mr: Bump driver version to 8.0.0.61.0
scsi: mpi3mr: Fixes around reply request queues
scsi: mpi3mr: Enhanced Task Management Support Reply handling
scsi: mpi3mr: Use TM response codes from MPI3 headers
scsi: mpi3mr: Add io_uring interface support in I/O-polled mode
scsi: mpi3mr: Print cable mngnt and temp threshold events
scsi: mpi3mr: Support Prepare for Reset event
scsi: mpi3mr: Add Event acknowledgment logic
scsi: mpi3mr: Gracefully handle online FW update operation
scsi: mpi3mr: Detect async reset that occurred in firmware
scsi: mpi3mr: Add IOC reinit function
scsi: mpi3mr: Handle offline FW activation in graceful manner
scsi: mpi3mr: Code refactor of IOC init - part2
scsi: mpi3mr: Code refactor of IOC init - part1
scsi: mpi3mr: Fault IOC when internal command gets timeout
scsi: mpi3mr: Display IOC firmware package version
scsi: mpi3mr: Handle unaligned PLL in unmap cmnds
scsi: mpi3mr: Increase internal cmnds timeout to 60s
scsi: mpi3mr: Do access status validation before adding devices
scsi: mpi3mr: Add support for PCIe Managed Switch SES device
...
In case of shared tags, there might be more than one hctx which
allocates from the same tags, and each hctx is limited to allocate at
most:
hctx_max_depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
tag idle detection is lazy, and may be delayed for 30sec, so there
could be just one real active hctx(queue) but all others are actually
idle and still accounted as active because of the lazy idle detection.
Then if wake_batch is > hctx_max_depth, driver tag allocation may wait
forever on this real active hctx.
Fix this by recalculating wake_batch when inc or dec active_queues.
Fixes: 0d2602ca30 ("blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps")
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113025536.1479653-1-qiulaibin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This should be all that is needed for XFS to use large folios.
There is no code in this pull request to create large folios, but
no additional changes should be needed to XFS or iomap once they
are created.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux
Pull iomap updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Convert xfs/iomap to use folios.
This should be all that is needed for XFS to use large folios. There
is no code in this pull request to create large folios, but no
additional changes should be needed to XFS or iomap once they are
created.
Usually this would have come from Darrick, and we had intended that it
would come that route. Between the holidays and various things which
Darrick needed to work on, he asked if I could send things directly.
There weren't any other iomap patches pending for this release, which
probably also played a role"
* tag 'iomap-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux: (26 commits)
iomap: Inline __iomap_zero_iter into its caller
xfs: Support large folios
iomap: Support large folios in invalidatepage
iomap: Convert iomap_migrate_page() to use folios
iomap: Convert iomap_add_to_ioend() to take a folio
iomap: Simplify iomap_do_writepage()
iomap: Simplify iomap_writepage_map()
iomap,xfs: Convert ->discard_page to ->discard_folio
iomap: Convert iomap_write_end_inline to take a folio
iomap: Convert iomap_write_begin() and iomap_write_end() to folios
iomap: Convert __iomap_zero_iter to use a folio
iomap: Allow iomap_write_begin() to be called with the full length
iomap: Convert iomap_page_mkwrite to use a folio
iomap: Convert readahead and readpage to use a folio
iomap: Convert iomap_read_inline_data to take a folio
iomap: Use folio offsets instead of page offsets
iomap: Convert bio completions to use folios
iomap: Pass the iomap_page into iomap_set_range_uptodate
iomap: Add iomap_invalidate_folio
iomap: Convert iomap_releasepage to use a folio
...
Commit cc9c884dd7 ("block: call submit_bio_checks under q_usage_counter")
uses q_usage_counter to protect submit_bio_checks for avoiding IO after
disk is deleted by del_gendisk().
Turns out the protection isn't necessary, because once
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() in del_gendisk() returns:
1) all in-flight IO has been done
2) all new IO will be failed in __bio_queue_enter() because
q_usage_counter is dead, and GD_DEAD is set
3) both disk and request queue instance are safe since caller of
submit_bio() guarantees that the disk can't be closed.
Once submit_bio_checks() needn't the protection of q_usage_counter, we can
move submit_bio_checks before calling blk_mq_submit_bio() and
->submit_bio(). With this change, we needn't to throttle queue with
holding one allocated request, then precise driver tag or request won't be
wasted in throttling. Meantime we can unify the bio check for both bio
based and request based driver.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220104134223.590803-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 5fc11eebb4 ("block: open code create_task_io_context in
set_task_ioprio") introduces a needless assignment
'ioc = task->io_context', as the local variable ioc is not further
used before returning.
Even after the further fix, commit a957b61254 ("block: fix error in
handling dead task for ioprio setting"), the assignment still remains
needless.
Drop this needless assignment in set_task_ioprio().
This code smell was identified with 'make clang-analyzer'.
Fixes: 5fc11eebb4 ("block: open code create_task_io_context in set_task_ioprio")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223125300.20691-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
John Garry reported a deadlock that occurs when trying to access a
runtime-suspended SATA device. For obscure reasons, the rescan procedure
causes the link to be hard-reset, which disconnects the device.
The rescan tries to carry out a runtime resume when accessing the device.
scsi_rescan_device() holds the SCSI device lock and won't release it until
it can put commands onto the device's block queue. This can't happen until
the queue is successfully runtime-resumed or the device is unregistered.
But the runtime resume fails because the device is disconnected, and
__scsi_remove_device() can't do the unregistration because it can't get the
device lock.
The best way to resolve this deadlock appears to be to allow the block
queue to start running again even after an unsuccessful runtime resume.
The idea is that the driver or the SCSI error handler will need to be able
to use the queue to resolve the runtime resume failure.
This patch removes the err argument to blk_post_runtime_resume() and makes
the routine act as though the resume was successful always. This fixes the
deadlock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1639999298-244569-4-git-send-email-chenxiang66@hisilicon.com
Fixes: e27829dc92 ("scsi: serialize ->rescan against ->remove")
Reported-and-tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
ioctl(fd, LOOP_CTL_ADD, 1048576) causes
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/7:0'
message because such request is treated as if ioctl(fd, LOOP_CTL_ADD, 0)
due to MINORMASK == 1048575. Verify that all minor numbers for that device
fit in the minor range.
Reported-by: wangyangbo <wangyangbo@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1b19379-23ee-5379-0eb5-94bf5f79f1b4@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One device_add is called disk->ev will be freed by disk_release, so we
should free it twice. Fix this by allocating disk->ev after device_add
so that the extra local unwinding can be removed entirely.
Based on an earlier patch from Tetsuo Handa.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+28a66a9fbc621c939000@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+28a66a9fbc621c939000@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 83cbce9574 ("block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221161851.788424-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_stat_disable_accounting() is added in commit 68497092bd
("block: make queue stat accounting a reference"), and called in
kyber_exit_sched().
So we have to free q->stats after elevator is unloaded from
blk_exit_queue() in blk_release_queue(). Otherwise kernel panic
is caused.
Fixes: 68497092bd ("block: make queue stat accounting a reference")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221040436.1333880-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't combine the task exiting and "already have io_context" case, we
need to just abort if the task is marked as dead. Return -ESRCH, which
is the documented value for ioprio_set() if the specified task could not
be found.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+8836466a79f4175961b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 5fc11eebb4 ("block: open code create_task_io_context in set_task_ioprio")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The low level drivers don't expect to see new requests after a
successful quiesce completes. Check the queue quiesce state within the
rcu protected area prior to calling the driver's queue_rqs().
Fixes: 3c67d44de7 ("block: add mq_ops->queue_rqs hook")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220205919.180191-1-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block revert from Jens Axboe:
"It turns out that the fix for not hammering on the delayed work timer
too much caused a performance regression for BFQ, so let's revert the
change for now.
I've got some ideas on how to fix it appropriately, but they should
wait for 5.17"
* tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Revert "block: reduce kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on() CPU consumption"
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Merge tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for hammering on the delayed run queue timer (me)
- bcache regression fix for this merge window (Lin)
- Fix a divide-by-zero in the blk-iocost code (Tejun)
* tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
bcache: fix NULL pointer reference in cached_dev_detach_finish
block: reduce kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on() CPU consumption
iocost: Fix divide-by-zero on donation from low hweight cgroup
This is a thin wrapper around bio_add_page(). The main advantage here
is the documentation that folios larger than 2GiB are not supported.
It's not currently possible to allocate folios that large, but if it
ever becomes possible, this function will fail gracefully instead of
doing I/O to the wrong bytes.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Only bfq needs to code to track icq, so make it conditional.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fold create_task_io_context into the only remaining caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The flow in set_task_ioprio can be simplified by simply open coding
create_task_io_context, which removes a refcount roundtrip on the I/O
context.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fold get_task_io_context into its only caller, and simplify the code
as no reference to the I/O context is required to just set the ioprio
field.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keep set_task_ioprio with the other low-level code that accesses the
io_context structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fold __ioc_clear_queue into ioc_clear_queue and switch to always
use plain _irq locking instead of the more expensive _irqsave that
is not needed here.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the code to delay freeing the icqs into a separate helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No caller passes in a NULL pointer, so remove the check.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out a ioc_exit_icqs helper to tear down the icqs and the fold
the rest of put_iocontext_active into exit_io_context.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't hold a reference to ->refcount for each active reference, but
just one for all active references.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Nothing ever looks at ->nr_tasks, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have a list of requests in our plug list, send it to the driver in
one go, if possible. The driver must set mq_ops->queue_rqs() to support
this, if not the usual one-by-one path is used.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pointless to maintain a head/tail for the list, as we never need to
access the tail. Entries are always LIFO for cache hotness reasons.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The batched completions only deal with non-partial requests anyway,
and it doesn't deal with any requests that have errors. Add a completion
handler that assumes it's a full request and that it's all being ended
successfully.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Dexuan reports that he's seeing spikes of very heavy CPU utilization when
running 24 disks and using the 'none' scheduler. This happens off the
sched restart path, because SCSI requires the queue to be restarted async,
and hence we're hammering on mod_delayed_work_on() to ensure that the work
item gets run appropriately.
Avoid hammering on the timer and just use queue_work_on() if no delay
has been specified.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/BYAPR21MB1270C598ED214C0490F47400BF719@BYAPR21MB1270.namprd21.prod.outlook.com/
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kyber turns on IO statistics when it is loaded on a queue, which means
that even if kyber is then later unloaded, we're still stuck with stats
enabled on the queue.
Change the account enabled from a bool to an int, and pair the enable call
with the equivalent disable call. This ensures that stats gets turned off
again appropriately.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The donation calculation logic assumes that the donor has non-zero
after-donation hweight, so the lowest active hweight a donating cgroup can
have is 2 so that it can donate 1 while keeping the other 1 for itself.
Earlier, we only donated from cgroups with sizable surpluses so this
condition was always true. However, with the precise donation algorithm
implemented, f1de2439ec ("blk-iocost: revamp donation amount
determination") made the donation amount calculation exact enabling even low
hweight cgroups to donate.
This means that in rare occasions, a cgroup with active hweight of 1 can
enter donation calculation triggering the following warning and then a
divide-by-zero oops.
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 0 at block/blk-iocost.c:1928 transfer_surpluses.cold+0x0/0x53 [884/94867]
...
RIP: 0010:transfer_surpluses.cold+0x0/0x53
Code: 92 ff 48 c7 c7 28 d1 ab b5 65 48 8b 34 25 00 ae 01 00 48 81 c6 90 06 00 00 e8 8b 3f fe ff 48 c7 c0 ea ff ff ff e9 95 ff 92 ff <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 30 da ab b5 e8 71 3f fe ff 4c 89 e8 4d 85 ed 74 0
4
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
ioc_timer_fn+0x1043/0x1390
call_timer_fn+0xa1/0x2c0
__run_timers.part.0+0x1ec/0x2e0
run_timer_softirq+0x35/0x70
...
iocg: invalid donation weights in /a/b: active=1 donating=1 after=0
Fix it by excluding cgroups w/ active hweight < 2 from donating. Excluding
these extreme low hweight donations shouldn't affect work conservation in
any meaningful way.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1de2439ec ("blk-iocost: revamp donation amount determination")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ybfh86iSvpWKxhVM@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a Context section and rewrite the rest to be clearer.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213171113.3097631-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few block fixes that should go into this release:
- NVMe pull request:
- set ana_log_size to 0 after freeing ana_log_buf (Hou Tao)
- show subsys nqn for duplicate cntlids (Keith Busch)
- disable namespace access for unsupported metadata (Keith
Busch)
- report write pointer for a full zone as zone start + zone len
(Niklas Cassel)
- fix use after free when disconnecting a reconnecting ctrl
(Ruozhu Li)
- fix a list corruption in nvmet-tcp (Sagi Grimberg)
- Fix for a regression on DIO single bio async IO (Pavel)
- ioprio seteuid fix (Davidlohr)
- mtd fix that subsequently got reverted as it was broken, will get
re-done and submitted for the next round
- Two MD fixes via Song (Markus, zhangyue)"
* tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Revert "mtd_blkdevs: don't scan partitions for plain mtdblock"
block: fix ioprio_get(IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP) vs setuid(2)
md: fix double free of mddev->private in autorun_array()
md: fix update super 1.0 on rdev size change
nvmet-tcp: fix possible list corruption for unexpected command failure
block: fix single bio async DIO error handling
nvme: fix use after free when disconnecting a reconnecting ctrl
nvme-multipath: set ana_log_size to 0 after free ana_log_buf
mtd_blkdevs: don't scan partitions for plain mtdblock
nvme: report write pointer for a full zone as zone start + zone len
nvme: disable namespace access for unsupported metadata
nvme: show subsys nqn for duplicate cntlids
do_each_pid_thread(PIDTYPE_PGID) can race with a concurrent
change_pid(PIDTYPE_PGID) that can move the task from one hlist
to another while iterating. Serialize ioprio_get to take
the tasklist_lock in this case, just like it's set counterpart.
Fixes: d69b78ba1d (ioprio: grab rcu_read_lock in sys_ioprio_{set,get}())
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210182058.43417-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2021-12-08
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 29 files changed, 659 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix an off-by-two error in packet range markings and also add a batch of
new tests for coverage of these corner cases, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
2) Fix a compilation issue on MIPS JIT for R10000 CPUs, from Johan Almbladh.
3) Fix two functional regressions and a build warning related to BTF kfunc
for modules, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
4) Fix outdated code and docs regarding BPF's migrate_disable() use on non-
PREEMPT_RT kernels, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
5) Add missing includes in order to be able to detangle cgroup vs bpf header
dependencies, from Jakub Kicinski.
6) Fix regression in BPF sockmap tests caused by missing detachment of progs
from sockets when they are removed from the map, from John Fastabend.
7) Fix a missing "no previous prototype" warning in x86 JIT caused by BPF
dispatcher, from Björn Töpel.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Add selftests to cover packet access corner cases
bpf: Fix the off-by-two error in range markings
treewide: Add missing includes masked by cgroup -> bpf dependency
tools/resolve_btfids: Skip unresolved symbol warning for empty BTF sets
bpf: Fix bpf_check_mod_kfunc_call for built-in modules
bpf: Make CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF depend upon CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
mips, bpf: Fix reference to non-existing Kconfig symbol
bpf: Make sure bpf_disable_instrumentation() is safe vs preemption.
Documentation/locking/locktypes: Update migrate_disable() bits.
bpf, sockmap: Re-evaluate proto ops when psock is removed from sockmap
bpf, sockmap: Attach map progs to psock early for feature probes
bpf, x86: Fix "no previous prototype" warning
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208155125.11826-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in io_submit_one+0x496/0x2fe0 fs/aio.c:1882
CPU: 2 PID: 15100 Comm: syz-executor873 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1-syzk #1
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7860+a7792d29
04/01/2014
Call Trace:
[...]
refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
iocb_put fs/aio.c:1161 [inline]
io_submit_one+0x496/0x2fe0 fs/aio.c:1882
__do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1938 [inline]
__se_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:1908 [inline]
__x64_sys_io_submit+0x1c7/0x4a0 fs/aio.c:1908
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
__blkdev_direct_IO_async() returns errors from bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
directly, in which case upper layers won't be expecting ->ki_complete
to be called by the block layer and will terminate the request. However,
there is also bio_endio() leading to a second ->ki_complete and a double
free.
Fixes: 54a88eb838 ("block: add single bio async direct IO helper")
Reported-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c9eb786f6cef041e159e6287de131bec0719ad5c.1638907997.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kashyap reports high CPU usage in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter() and callees
using megaraid SAS RAID card since moving to shared tags [0].
Previously, when shared tags was shared sbitmap, this function was less
than optimum since we would iter through all tags for all hctx's,
yet only ever match upto tagset depth number of rqs.
Since the change to shared tags, things are even less efficient if we have
parallel callers of blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(). This is because in
bt_iter() -> blk_mq_find_and_get_req() there would be more contention on
accessing each request ref and tags->lock since they are now shared among
all HW queues.
Optimise by having separate calls to bt_for_each() for when we're using
shared tags. In this case no longer pass a hctx, as it is no longer
relevant, and teach bt_iter() about this.
Ming suggested something along the lines of this change, apart from a
different implementation.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/e4e92abbe9d52bcba6b8cc6c91c442cc@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Fixes: e155b0c238 ("blk-mq: Use shared tags for shared sbitmap support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638794990-137490-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Typedefs busy_iter_fn and busy_tag_iter_fn are now identical, so delete
busy_iter_fn to reduce duplication.
It would be nicer to delete busy_tag_iter_fn, as the name busy_iter_fn is
less specific.
However busy_tag_iter_fn is used in many different parts of the tree,
unlike busy_iter_fn which is just use in block/, so just take the
straightforward path now, so that we could rename later treewide.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638794990-137490-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only user of blk_mq_hw_ctx blk_mq_hw_ctx argument is
blk_mq_rq_inflight().
Function blk_mq_rq_inflight() uses the hctx to find the associated request
queue to match against the request. However this same check is already
done in caller bt_iter(), so drop this check.
With that change there are no more users of busy_iter_fn blk_mq_hw_ctx
argument, so drop the argument.
Reviewed-by Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638794990-137490-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() is defined as one macro, and plug->mq_list
will be changed when running 'dispatch_ops', so add one local variable
for holding request queue.
Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4cafe86c92 ("blk-mq: run dispatch lock once in case of issuing from list")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The operation protected via blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() in blk_mq_run_hw_queue
won't sleep, so don't run might_sleep() for it.
Reported-and-tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It isn't necessary to call blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() once for issuing
single request directly, and enough to do it one time when issuing from
whole list.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203131534.3668411-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have switched to allocate srcu into request queue, so it is fine
to pass request queue to blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203131534.3668411-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, per-hctx srcu is used to protect dispatch
critical area. However, this srcu instance stays at the end of hctx, and
it often takes standalone cacheline, often cold.
Inside srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), WRITE is always done on
the indirect percpu variable which is allocated from heap instead of
being embedded, srcu->srcu_idx is read only in srcu_read_lock(). It
doesn't matter if srcu structure stays in hctx or request queue.
So switch to per-request-queue srcu for protecting dispatch, and this
way simplifies quiesce a lot, not mention quiesce is always done on the
request queue wide.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203131534.3668411-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove hctx_lock and hctx_unlock, and add one helper of
blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() to run code block defined in dispatch_ops
with rcu/srcu read held.
Compared with hctx_lock()/hctx_unlock():
1) remove 2 branch to 1, so we just need to check
(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) once when running one dispatch_ops
2) srcu_idx needn't to be touched in case of non-blocking
3) might_sleep_if() can be moved to the blocking branch
Also put the added blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() in private header, so that
the following patch can use it out of blk-mq.c.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203131534.3668411-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
refcount_t is not as expensive as it used to be, but it's still more
expensive than the io_uring method of using atomic_t and just checking
for potential over/underflow.
This borrows that same implementation, which in turn is based on the
mm implementation from Linus.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't call into generic_file_read_iter() if we know it's O_DIRECT, just
set it up ourselves and call our own handler. This avoids an indirect call
for O_DIRECT.
Fall back to filemap_read() if we fail.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cgroup.h (therefore swap.h, therefore half of the universe)
includes bpf.h which in turn includes module.h and slab.h.
Since we're about to get rid of that dependency we need
to clean things up.
v2: drop the cpu.h include from cacheinfo.h, it's not necessary
and it makes riscv sensitive to ordering of include files.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211120035253.72074-1-kuba@kernel.org/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211120165528.197359-1-kuba@kernel.org/ # cacheinfo discussion
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211202203400.1208663-1-kuba@kernel.org
When we attempt to merge off the cached request path, we return NULL
if successful. This makes the caller believe that it's should allocate
a new request, and hence we end up with the bio both merged and associated
with a new request. This, predictably, leads to all sorts of crashes.
Pass in a pointer to the bio pointer, and clear it for the merge case.
Then the caller knows that the bio is already queued, and no new requests
need to get allocated.
Fixes: 5b13bc8a3f ("blk-mq: cleanup request allocation")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Expected case is returning a request, just check for success and return
the request rather than having an error label.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Without checking q->poll_stat in queue_poll_stat_show(), kernel panic
may be caused if q->poll_stat isn't allocated.
Fixes: 48b5c1fbcd ("block: only allocate poll_stats if there's a user of them")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202090716.3292244-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the gendisk aregument to blk_execute_rq and blk_execute_rq_nowait
given that it is unused now. Also convert the boolean at_head parameter
to actually use the bool type while touching the prototype.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126121802.2090656-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use the disk attached to the request_queue instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126121802.2090656-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a 1:1 relationship between request_queues and gendisks now, so
no need for these extra checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126121802.2090656-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never
read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and
can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126230652.1175636-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Grab a reference to the newly allocated or existing io_context in
create_task_io_context and return it. This simplifies the callers and
removes the need for double lookups.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115817.2087431-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In __copy_io we know that the newly allocate task_struct does not have
an I/O context yet and is not exiting. So just allocate the I/O context
struct and install it directly. There is no need to lock the task
either as it is just being created.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115817.2087431-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After the prepare side has been moved to the only I/O scheduler that
cares, do the same for the cleanup and the NULL initialization.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115817.2087431-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc so that many interfaces from the file can
be marked static. Rename the function to ioc_find_get_icq as well and
return the icq to simplify the interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115817.2087431-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 4896c4e64ba5d5d5acdbcf68c5910dd4f6d8fa62.
The helper is not needed any more.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115817.2087431-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the copying of the I/O context to the block layer as that is where
we can use the proper low-level interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115817.2087431-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio->bi_opf isn't finalized before checking the bio, so use it after
submit_bio_checks() returns.
Fixes: 5b13bc8a3f ("blk-mq: cleanup request allocation")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 7cc4ffc555 ("block, bfq: put reqs of waker and woken in
dispatch list") added a condition to bfq_insert_request() which added
waker's requests directly to dispatch list. The rationale was that
completing waker's IO is needed to get more IO for the current queue.
Although this rationale is valid, there is a hole in it. The waker does
not necessarily serve the IO only for the current queue and maybe it's
current IO is not needed for current queue to make progress. Furthermore
injecting IO like this completely bypasses any service accounting within
bfq and thus we do not properly track how much service is waker's queue
getting or that the waker is actually doing any IO. Depending on the
conditions this can result in the waker getting too much or too few
service.
Consider for example the following job file:
[global]
directory=/mnt/repro/
rw=write
size=8g
time_based
runtime=30
ramp_time=10
blocksize=1m
direct=0
ioengine=sync
[slowwriter]
numjobs=1
prioclass=2
prio=7
fsync=200
[fastwriter]
numjobs=1
prioclass=2
prio=0
fsync=200
Despite processes have very different IO priorities, they get the same
about of service. The reason is that bfq identifies these processes as
having waker-wakee relationship and once that happens, IO from
fastwriter gets injected during slowwriter's time slice. As a result bfq
is not aware that fastwriter has any IO to do and constantly schedules
only slowwriter's queue. Thus fastwriter is forced to compete with
slowwriter's IO all the time instead of getting its share of time based
on IO priority.
Drop the special injection condition from bfq_insert_request(). As a
result, requests will be tracked and queued in a normal way and on next
dispatch bfq_select_queue() can decide whether the waker's inserted
requests should be injected during the current queue's timeslice or not.
Fixes: 7cc4ffc555 ("block, bfq: put reqs of waker and woken in dispatch list")
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125133645.27483-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Waker - wakee relationships are important in deciding whether one queue
can preempt the other one. Print information about detected waker-wakee
relationships so that scheduling decisions can be better understood from
block traces.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125133645.27483-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of having helper formating bfqq pid, provide a helper to
generate full bfqq name as used in the traces. It saves some code
duplication and will save more in the coming tracepoints.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125133645.27483-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, when process A starts issuing requests shortly after process
B has completed some IO three times in a row, we decide that B is a
"waker" of A meaning that completing IO of B is needed for A to make
progress and generally stop separating A's and B's IO much. This logic
is useful to avoid unnecessary idling and thus throughput loss for cases
where workload needs to switch e.g. between the process and the
journaling thread doing IO. However the detection heuristic tends to
frequently give false positives when A and B are fighting IO bandwidth
and other processes aren't doing much IO as we are basically deemed to
eventually accumulate three occurences of a situation where one process
starts issuing requests after the other has completed some IO. To reduce
these false positives, cancel the waker detection also if we didn't
accumulate three detected wakeups within given timeout. The rationale is
that if wakeups are really rare, the pointless idling doesn't hurt
throughput that much anyway.
This significantly reduces false waker detection for workload like:
[global]
directory=/mnt/repro/
rw=write
size=8g
time_based
runtime=30
ramp_time=10
blocksize=1m
direct=0
ioengine=sync
[slowwriter]
numjobs=1
fsync=200
[fastwriter]
numjobs=1
fsync=200
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125133645.27483-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When cgroup IO scheduling is used with BFQ it does not really provide
service differentiation if the cgroup drives a big IO depth. That for
example happens with writeback which asynchronously submits lots of IO
but it can happen with AIO as well. The problem is that if we have two
cgroups that submit IO with different weights, the cgroup with higher
weight properly gets more IO time and is able to dispatch more IO.
However this causes lower weight cgroup to accumulate more requests
inside BFQ and eventually lower weight cgroup consumes most of IO
scheduler tags. At that point higher weight cgroup stops getting better
service as it is mostly blocked waiting for a scheduler tag while its
queues inside BFQ are empty and thus lower weight cgroup gets served.
Check how many requests submitting cgroup has allocated in
bfq_limit_depth() and if it consumes more requests than what would
correspond to its weight limit available depth to 1 so that the cgroup
cannot consume many more requests. With this limitation the higher
weight cgroup gets proper service even with writeback.
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125133645.27483-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Store bitmap depth shift inside bfq_data so that we can use it in
bfq_limit_depth() for proportioning when limiting number of available
request tags for a cgroup.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125133645.27483-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we want to limit number of requests used by each bfqq and also
cgroup, we need to track also number of requests used by each cgroup.
So track number of allocated requests for each bfq_entity.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125133645.27483-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we lookup ICQ only after the request is allocated. However BFQ
will want to decide how many scheduler tags it allows a given bfq queue
(effectively a process) to consume based on cgroup weight. So provide a
function blk_mq_sched_get_icq() so that BFQ can lookup ICQ earlier.
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125133645.27483-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is trivial and is only used in one place. Having this
function is misleading because it implies that blk_crypto_register()
needs to be paired with blk_crypto_unregister(), which is not the case.
Just set disk->queue->crypto_profile to NULL directly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124013733.347612-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refactor the request alloction so that blk_mq_get_cached_request tries
to find a cached request first, and the entirely separate and now
self contained blk_mq_get_new_requests allocates one or more requests
if that is not possible.
There is a small change in behavior as submit_bio_checks is called
twice now if a cached request is present but can't be used, but that
is a small price to pay for unwinding this code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124062856.1444266-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Open code elevator_exit in it's only caller, and rename __elevator_exit to
elevator_exit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123185312.1432157-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only user of the io_context for IO is BFQ, yet we put the checking
and logic of it into the normal IO path.
Put the creation into blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(), and have BFQ use that
helper.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is essentially never used, yet it's about 1/3rd of the total
queue size. Allocate it when needed, and don't embed it in the queue.
Kill the queue flag for this while at it, since we can just check the
assigned pointer now.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't need to write to the bio if:
1) No ioprio value has ever been assigned to the blkcg
2) We wouldn't anyway, depending on bio and blkcg IO priority
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_submit_bio has two different plug cases, one that uses full
plugging and a limited plugging one.
The limited plugging case is only used for a corner case that does
not matter in real life:
- no ->commit_rqs (so not NVMe)
- no shared tags (so not SCSI)
- not rotational (so no old disk or floppy driver)
- must have multiple queues (so no eMMC)
Remove the limited merging case and all the related junk to simplify
blk_mq_submit_bio and the functions called from it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123160443.1315598-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Hidden gendisks can't be opened using blkdev_get_*, so we can't really
reach any of the partition scanning paths or partitioning ioctls except
for the initial partition scan from add_disk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All modern drivers can support extra partitions using the extended
dev_t. In fact except for the ioctl method drivers never even see
partitions in normal operation.
So remove the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT and allow extra partitions for all
block devices that do support partitions, and require those that
do not support partitions to explicit disallow them using
GENHD_FL_NO_PART.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This flag is not set directly anywhere and only inherited from
GENHD_FL_HIDDEN. Just check for GENHD_FL_HIDDEN instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN controls more than just partitions canning,
so rename it to GENHD_FL_NO_PART.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
disk_max_parts never returns 0 given that ->minors for devices not using
the extended dev_t must be non-zero, and disk_max_parts always returns
DISK_MAX_PARTS for the latter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE is all about the event reporting
mechanism, so move it to the event_flags field.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The flag to indicate an unlocked native capacity is dynamic state,
not a driver capability flag, so move it to disk->state.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All request based code is in the blk-mq files now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is only used by the request completion path. Factor out
a blk_status_to_str to keep blk_errors private in blk-core.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_dump_rq_flags deals with a request, so move it to blk-mq.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These are only used for request based I/O, so move them where they are
used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keep all the request based code together.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_rq_init deals with a request structure, so move it to blk-mq.c
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keep all the request based code together.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move blk_mq_flush_plug_list and blk_mq_plug_issue_direct down in blk-mq.c
to prepare for marking blk_mq_request_issue_directly static without the
need of a forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All this code is tightly coupled to the blk-mq core, so move it
there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-4-hch@lst.de
[axboe: remove doc generation for blk-exec.c]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is trivial, and flush_dcache_page is always defined, so
just open code it in the 2.5 callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_rq_err_bytes is only used by the scsi midlayer, so move it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to call rq_qos_done() regardless of whether or not we're freeing
the request or not, as the reference count doesn't cover the IO completion
tracking.
Fixes: f794f3351f ("block: add support for blk_mq_end_request_batch()")
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The build warning:
block/blk-core.c:968: warning: Function parameter or member 'iob'
not described in 'bio_poll'.
Fixes: 5a72e899ce ("block: add a struct io_comp_batch argument to fops->iopoll()")
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Guang <yang.guang5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
disk->fops->owner is grabbed in blkdev_get_no_open() after the disk
kobject refcount is increased. This way can't make sure that
disk->fops->owner is still alive since del_gendisk() still can move
on if the kobject refcount of disk is grabbed by open() and
disk->fops->open() isn't called yet.
Fixes the issue by moving try_module_get() into blkdev_get_by_dev()
with ->open_mutex() held, then we can drain the in-progress open()
in del_gendisk(). Meantime new open() won't succeed because disk
becomes not alive.
This way is reasonable because blkdev_get_no_open() needn't to touch
disk->fops or defined callbacks.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: czhong@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020343.316126-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We never insert flush request into scheduler queue before.
Recently commit d92ca9d834 ("blk-mq: don't handle non-flush requests in
blk_insert_flush") tries to handle FUA data request as normal request.
This way has caused warning[1] in mq-deadline dd_exit_sched() or io hang in
case of kyber since RQF_ELVPRIV isn't set for flush request, then
->finish_request won't be called.
Fix the issue by inserting FUA data request with blk_mq_request_bypass_insert()
when the device supports FUA, just like what we did before.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs-_vkTW=dAzbZYGxpEWSpzpcmaNeY1R=vH311+9vMUSdg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: d92ca9d834 ("blk-mq: don't handle non-flush requests in blk_insert_flush")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118153041.2163228-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If blk_queue_enter() failed due to queue is dying, the
blkdev_put_no_open() is needed because blkcg_conf_open_bdev() succeeded.
Fixes: 0c9d338c84 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102020705.2321858-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elevator_init_mq() is only called before adding disk, when there isn't
any FS I/O, only passthrough requests can be queued, so freezing queue
plus canceling dispatch work is enough to drain any dispatch activities,
then we can avoid synchronize_srcu() in blk_mq_quiesce_queue().
Long boot latency issue can be fixed in case of lots of disks added
during booting.
Fixes: 737eb78e82 ("block: Delay default elevator initialization")
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117115502.1600950-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we fail the submission queue checks, we don't put the queue afterwards.
This can cause various issues like stalls on scheduler switch or failure
to remove the device, or like in the original bug report, timeout waiting
for the device on reboot/restart.
While in there, fix a few whitespace discrepancies in the surrounding
code.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215039
Fixes: b637108a40 ("blk-mq: fix filesystem I/O request allocation")
Reported-and-tested-by: Stephen Smith <stephenmsmith@blueyonder.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
submit_bio_checks() may update bio->bi_opf, so we have to initialize
blk_mq_alloc_data.cmd_flags with bio->bi_opf after submit_bio_checks()
returns when allocating new request.
In case of using cached request, fallback to allocate new request if
cached rq isn't compatible with the incoming bio, otherwise change
rq->cmd_flags with incoming bio->bi_opf.
Fixes: 900e080752 ("block: move queue enter logic into blk_mq_submit_bio()")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
KASAN reports a use-after-free report when doing block test:
==================================================================
[10050.967049] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in
submit_bio_checks+0x1539/0x1550
[10050.977638] Call Trace:
[10050.978190] dump_stack+0x9b/0xce
[10050.979674] print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60
[10050.983510] kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a
[10050.986089] submit_bio_checks+0x1539/0x1550
[10050.989576] submit_bio_noacct+0x83/0xc80
[10050.993714] submit_bio+0xa7/0x330
[10050.994435] mpage_readahead+0x380/0x500
[10050.998009] read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0
[10051.002057] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x4c2/0x6f0
[10051.007413] do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110
[10051.008207] force_page_cache_ra+0x23d/0x3d0
[10051.009087] page_cache_sync_ra+0xca/0x300
[10051.009970] generic_file_buffered_read+0xbea/0x2130
[10051.012685] generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490
[10051.014472] blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0
[10051.015300] aio_read+0x2ad/0x450
[10051.023786] io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60
[10051.029855] __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350
[10051.033442] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
[10051.034156] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[10051.048733] Allocated by task 18598:
[10051.049482] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
[10051.050263] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.1+0xc1/0xd0
[10051.051230] kmem_cache_alloc+0x146/0x440
[10051.052060] mempool_alloc+0x125/0x2f0
[10051.052818] bio_alloc_bioset+0x353/0x590
[10051.053658] mpage_alloc+0x3b/0x240
[10051.054382] do_mpage_readpage+0xddf/0x1ef0
[10051.055250] mpage_readahead+0x264/0x500
[10051.056060] read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0
[10051.056758] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x4c2/0x6f0
[10051.057702] do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110
[10051.058511] force_page_cache_ra+0x23d/0x3d0
[10051.059373] page_cache_sync_ra+0xca/0x300
[10051.060198] generic_file_buffered_read+0xbea/0x2130
[10051.061195] generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490
[10051.062189] blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0
[10051.063015] aio_read+0x2ad/0x450
[10051.063686] io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60
[10051.064467] __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350
[10051.065318] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
[10051.066082] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[10051.067455] Freed by task 13307:
[10051.068136] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
[10051.068931] kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
[10051.069726] kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
[10051.070621] __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160
[10051.071480] kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460
[10051.072256] mempool_free+0xd6/0x320
[10051.072985] bio_free+0xe0/0x130
[10051.073630] bio_put+0xab/0xe0
[10051.074252] bio_endio+0x3a6/0x5d0
[10051.074984] blk_update_request+0x590/0x1370
[10051.075870] scsi_end_request+0x7d/0x400
[10051.076667] scsi_io_completion+0x1aa/0xe50
[10051.077503] scsi_softirq_done+0x11b/0x240
[10051.078344] blk_mq_complete_request+0xd4/0x120
[10051.079275] scsi_mq_done+0xf0/0x200
[10051.080036] virtscsi_vq_done+0xbc/0x150
[10051.080850] vring_interrupt+0x179/0x390
[10051.081650] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf7/0x490
[10051.082626] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7b/0x160
[10051.083527] handle_irq_event+0xcc/0x170
[10051.084297] handle_edge_irq+0x215/0xb20
[10051.085122] asm_call_irq_on_stack+0xf/0x20
[10051.085986] common_interrupt+0xae/0x120
[10051.086830] asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
==================================================================
Bio will be checked at beginning of submit_bio_noacct(). If bio needs
to be throttled, it will start the timer and stop submit bio directly.
Bio will submit in blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() when the timer expires.
But in the current process, if bio is throttled, it will still set bio
issue->value by blkcg_bio_issue_init(). This is redundant and may cause
the above use-after-free.
CPU0 CPU1
submit_bio
submit_bio_noacct
submit_bio_checks
blk_throtl_bio()
<=mod_timer(&sq->pending_timer
blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn
submit_bio_noacct() <= bio have
throttle tag, will throw directly
and bio issue->value will be set
here
bio_endio()
bio_put()
bio_free() <= free this bio
blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio)
<= bio has been freed and
will lead to UAF
return BLK_QC_T_NONE
Fix this by remove extra blkcg_bio_issue_init.
Fixes: e439bedf6b (blkcg: consolidate bio_issue_init() to be a part of core)
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112093354.3581504-1-qiulaibin@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When BLKRESETZONE ioctl and data read race, the data read leaves stale
page cache. The commit e511350590 ("block: Discard page cache of zone
reset target range") added page cache truncation to avoid stale page
cache after the ioctl. However, the stale page cache still can be read
during the reset zone operation for the ioctl. To avoid the stale page
cache completely, hold invalidate_lock of the block device file mapping.
Fixes: e511350590 ("block: Discard page cache of zone reset target range")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111085238.942492-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is very annoying to have two block layer functions which share same
name, so rename blk_attempt_bio_merge in blk-mq.c as
blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111085134.345235-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_sched_bio_merge is only called from blk-mq.c:blk_attempt_bio_merge(),
which is called when queue usage counter is grabbed already:
1) blk_mq_get_new_requests()
2) blk_mq_get_request()
- cached request in current plug owns one queue usage counter
So don't grab ->q_usage_counter in blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(), and more
importantly this nest way causes hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111085134.345235-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The naming got changed as part of a revision of the patchset, but the
kerneldoc apparently never got updated. Fix it.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: a2247f19ee ("block: Add independent access ranges support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have done a spring cleaning on all drivers and added
error checking / handling, let's keep it that way and ensure
no new drivers fail to stick with it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110002949.999380-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kernel test robot reports that we now trigger some sparse warnings:
block/blk-mq.h:169:32: sparse: sparse: restricted req_flags_t degrades to integer
block/blk-mq.h:169:32: sparse: sparse: restricted req_flags_t degrades to integer
block/blk-mq.h:169:32: sparse: sparse: restricted req_flags_t degrades to integer
which is due to ->rq_flags being an unsigned int, rather than the
stronger type req_flags_t enum.
Change the type to req_flags_t to silence this warning.
Fixes: 56f8da642b ("block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When BLKZEROOUT ioctl and data read race, the data read leaves stale
page cache. To avoid the stale page cache, hold invalidate_lock of the
block device file mapping. The stale page cache is observed when
blktests test case block/009 is modified to call "blkdiscard -z" command
and repeated hundreds of times.
This patch can be applied back to the stable kernel version v5.15.y.
Rework is required for older stable kernels.
Fixes: 22dd6d3566 ("block: invalidate the page cache when issuing BLKZEROOUT")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109104723.835533-3-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When BLKDISCARD ioctl and data read race, the data read leaves stale
page cache. To avoid the stale page cache, hold invalidate_lock of the
block device file mapping. The stale page cache is observed when
blktests test case block/009 is repeated hundreds of times.
This patch can be applied back to the stable kernel version v5.15.y
with slight patch edit. Rework is required for older stable kernels.
Fixes: 351499a172 ("block: Invalidate cache on discard v2")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109104723.835533-2-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- Last series adding error handling support for add_disk() in drivers.
After this one, and once the SCSI side has been merged, we can
finally annotate add_disk() as must_check. (Luis)
- bcache fixes (Coly)
- zram fixes (Ming)
- ataflop locking fix (Tetsuo)
- nbd fixes (Ye, Yu)
- MD merge via Song
- Cleanup (Yang)
- sysfs fix (Guoqing)
- Misc fixes (Geert, Wu, luo)
* tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
bcache: Revert "bcache: use bvec_virt"
ataflop: Add missing semicolon to return statement
floppy: address add_disk() error handling on probe
ataflop: address add_disk() error handling on probe
block: update __register_blkdev() probe documentation
ataflop: remove ataflop_probe_lock mutex
mtd/ubi/block: add error handling support for add_disk()
block/sunvdc: add error handling support for add_disk()
z2ram: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/pmem: use add_disk() error handling
nvdimm/pmem: cleanup the disk if pmem_release_disk() is yet assigned
nvdimm/blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/blk: avoid calling del_gendisk() on early failures
nvdimm/btt: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/btt: use goto error labels on btt_blk_init()
loop: Remove duplicate assignments
drbd: Fix double free problem in drbd_create_device
nvdimm/btt: do not call del_gendisk() if not needed
bcache: fix use-after-free problem in bcache_device_free()
zram: replace fsync_bdev with sync_blockdev
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Set of fixes for the batched tag allocation (Ming, me)
- add_disk() error handling fix (Luis)
- Nested queue quiesce fixes (Ming)
- Shared tags init error handling fix (Ye)
- Misc cleanups (Jean, Ming, me)
* tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: wait until quiesce is done
scsi: make sure that request queue queiesce and unquiesce balanced
scsi: avoid to quiesce sdev->request_queue two times
blk-mq: add one API for waiting until quiesce is done
blk-mq: don't free tags if the tag_set is used by other device in queue initialztion
block: fix device_add_disk() kobject_create_and_add() error handling
block: ensure cached plug request matches the current queue
block: move queue enter logic into blk_mq_submit_bio()
block: make bio_queue_enter() fast-path available inline
block: split request allocation components into helpers
block: have plug stored requests hold references to the queue
blk-mq: update hctx->nr_active in blk_mq_end_request_batch()
blk-mq: add RQF_ELV debug entry
blk-mq: only try to run plug merge if request has same queue with incoming bio
block: move RQF_ELV setting into allocators
dm: don't stop request queue after the dm device is suspended
block: replace always false argument with 'false'
block: assign correct tag before doing prefetch of request
blk-mq: fix redundant check of !e expression
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more bdev size updates from Jens Axboe:
"Two followup changes for the bdev-size series from this merge window:
- Add loff_t cast to bdev_nr_bytes() (Christoph)
- Use bdev_nr_bytes() consistently for the block parts at least (me)"
* tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: use new bdev_nr_bytes() helper for blkdev_{read,write}_iter()
block: add a loff_t cast to bdev_nr_bytes
Some drivers(NVMe, SCSI) need to call quiesce and unquiesce in pair, but it
is hard to switch to this style, so these drivers need one atomic flag for
helping to balance quiesce and unquiesce.
When quiesce is in-progress, the driver still needs to wait until
the quiesce is done, so add API of blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done() for
these drivers.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109071144.181581-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We got UAF report on v5.10 as follows:
[ 1446.674930] ==================================================================
[ 1446.675970] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x9a4/0xa90
[ 1446.676902] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880185afd10 by task kworker/1:2/12348
[ 1446.677851]
[ 1446.678073] CPU: 1 PID: 12348 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 5.10.0-10177-gc9c81b1e346a #2
[ 1446.679168] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1446.680692] Workqueue: kthrotld blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn
[ 1446.681448] Call Trace:
[ 1446.681800] dump_stack+0x9b/0xce
[ 1446.682916] print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60
[ 1446.685999] kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a
[ 1446.687186] blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x9a4/0xa90
[ 1446.687785] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x21a/0x1d40
[ 1446.692576] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x394/0x830
[ 1446.695758] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x398/0x4f0
[ 1446.698279] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdf/0x140
[ 1446.698967] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xc0/0x270
[ 1446.699561] __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x4cc/0x550
[ 1446.701407] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x13b/0x2b0
[ 1446.702593] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1de/0x390
[ 1446.703309] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x4b4/0x760
[ 1446.705408] blk_flush_plug_list+0x2c5/0x480
[ 1446.708471] blk_finish_plug+0x55/0xa0
[ 1446.708980] blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn+0x23b/0x2e0
[ 1446.711236] process_one_work+0x6d4/0xfe0
[ 1446.711778] worker_thread+0x91/0xc80
[ 1446.713400] kthread+0x32d/0x3f0
[ 1446.714362] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 1446.714846]
[ 1446.715062] Allocated by task 1:
[ 1446.715509] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
[ 1446.716026] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.1+0xc1/0xd0
[ 1446.716673] blk_mq_init_tags+0x6d/0x330
[ 1446.717207] blk_mq_alloc_rq_map+0x50/0x1c0
[ 1446.717769] __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_request+0xe5/0x320
[ 1446.718459] blk_mq_alloc_tag_set+0x679/0xdc0
[ 1446.719050] scsi_add_host_with_dma.cold.3+0xa0/0x5db
[ 1446.719736] virtscsi_probe+0x7bf/0xbd0
[ 1446.720265] virtio_dev_probe+0x402/0x6c0
[ 1446.720808] really_probe+0x276/0xde0
[ 1446.721320] driver_probe_device+0x267/0x3d0
[ 1446.721892] device_driver_attach+0xfe/0x140
[ 1446.722491] __driver_attach+0x13a/0x2c0
[ 1446.723037] bus_for_each_dev+0x146/0x1c0
[ 1446.723603] bus_add_driver+0x3fc/0x680
[ 1446.724145] driver_register+0x1c0/0x400
[ 1446.724693] init+0xa2/0xe8
[ 1446.725091] do_one_initcall+0x9e/0x310
[ 1446.725626] kernel_init_freeable+0xc56/0xcb9
[ 1446.726231] kernel_init+0x11/0x198
[ 1446.726714] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 1446.727212]
[ 1446.727433] Freed by task 26992:
[ 1446.727882] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
[ 1446.728420] kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
[ 1446.728943] kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
[ 1446.729517] __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160
[ 1446.730084] kfree+0xb8/0x520
[ 1446.730507] blk_mq_free_map_and_requests+0x10b/0x1b0
[ 1446.731206] blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs+0x8cb/0x15b0
[ 1446.731844] blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x374/0x1380
[ 1446.732540] blk_mq_init_queue_data+0x7f/0xd0
[ 1446.733155] scsi_mq_alloc_queue+0x45/0x170
[ 1446.733730] scsi_alloc_sdev+0x73c/0xb20
[ 1446.734281] scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x9a6/0x2d90
[ 1446.734916] __scsi_scan_target+0x208/0xc50
[ 1446.735500] scsi_scan_channel.part.3+0x113/0x170
[ 1446.736149] scsi_scan_host_selected+0x25a/0x360
[ 1446.736783] store_scan+0x290/0x2d0
[ 1446.737275] dev_attr_store+0x55/0x80
[ 1446.737782] sysfs_kf_write+0x132/0x190
[ 1446.738313] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x319/0x4b0
[ 1446.738921] new_sync_write+0x40e/0x5c0
[ 1446.739429] vfs_write+0x519/0x720
[ 1446.739877] ksys_write+0xf8/0x1f0
[ 1446.740332] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
[ 1446.740802] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 1446.741462]
[ 1446.741670] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880185afd00
[ 1446.741670] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
[ 1446.743276] The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
[ 1446.743276] 256-byte region [ffff8880185afd00, ffff8880185afe00)
[ 1446.744765] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 1446.745416] page:ffffea0000616b00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x185ac
[ 1446.746694] head:ffffea0000616b00 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
[ 1446.747719] flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head)
[ 1446.748337] raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea00006a3208 ffffea000061bf08 ffff88801004f240
[ 1446.749404] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 1446.750455] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 1446.751227]
[ 1446.751445] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 1446.752102] ffff8880185afc00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1446.753090] ffff8880185afc80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1446.754079] >ffff8880185afd00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 1446.755065] ^
[ 1446.755589] ffff8880185afd80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 1446.756574] ffff8880185afe00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1446.757566] ==================================================================
Flag 'BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED' will be set if the second device on the
same host initializes it's queue successfully. However, if the second
device failed to allocate memory in blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx() from
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(),
__blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs() will be called on error path, and if
'BLK_MQ_TAG_HCTX_SHARED' is not set, 'tag_set->tags' will be freed
while it's still used by the first device.
To fix this issue we move release newly allocated hardware context from
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs to __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues. As there is needn't to
release hardware context in blk_mq_init_allocated_queue.
Fixes: 868f2f0b72 ("blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108074019.1058843-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have new helpers for this, use them rather than the slower inode
size reads. This makes the read/write path consistent with most of
the rest of block as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a72767cd-3c6d-47f7-80f4-aa025a17b2cb@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 83cbce9574 ("block: add error handling for device_add_disk /
add_disk") added error handling to device_add_disk(), however the goto
label for the kobject_create_and_add() failure did not set the return
value correctly, and so we can end up in a situation where
kobject_create_and_add() fails but we report success.
Fixes: 83cbce9574 ("block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103164023.1384821-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
[axboe: fold in followup fix from Wu Bo <wubo40@huawei.com>]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're driving multiple devices, we could have pre-populated the cache
for a different device. Ensure that the empty request matches the current
queue.
Fixes: 47c122e35d ("block: pre-allocate requests if plug is started and is a batch")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Retain the old logic for the fops based submit, but for our internal
blk_mq_submit_bio(), move the queue entering logic into the core
function itself.
We need to be a bit careful if going into the scheduler, as a scheduler
or queue mappings can arbitrarily change before we have entered the queue.
Have the bio scheduler mapping do that separately, it's a very cheap
operation compared to actually doing merging locking and lookups.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[axboe: update to check merge post submit_bio_checks() doing remap...]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just a prep patch for shifting the queue enter logic. This moves the
expected fast path inline, and leaves __bio_queue_enter() as an
out-of-line function call. We don't want to inline the latter, as it's
mostly slow path code.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation for a fix, but serves as a cleanup as well moving
the cached vs regular alloc logic out of blk_mq_submit_bio().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requests that were stored in the cache deliberately didn't hold an enter
reference to the queue, instead we grabbed one every time we pulled a
request out of there. That made for awkward logic on freeing the remainder
of the cached list, if needed, where we had to artificially raise the
queue usage count before each free.
Grab references up front for cached plug requests. That's safer, and also
more efficient.
Fixes: 47c122e35d ("block: pre-allocate requests if plug is started and is a batch")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__register_blkdev() is used to register a probe callback, and
that callback is typically used to call add_disk(). Now that
we are able to capture errors for add_disk(), we need to fix
those probe calls where add_disk() fails and clean up resources.
We don't extend the probe call to return the error given:
1) we'd have to always special-case the case where the disk
was already present, as otherwise concurrent requests to
open an existing block device would fail, and this would be
a userspace visible change
2) the error from ilookup() on blkdev_get_no_open() is sufficient
3) The only thing the probe call is used for is to support
pre-devtmpfs, pre-udev semantics that want to create disks when
their pre-created device node is accessed, and so we don't care
for failures on probe there.
Expand documentation for the probe callback to ensure users cleanup
resources if add_disk() is used and to clarify this interface may be
removed in the future.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103230437.1639990-12-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of shared tags and none io sched, batched completion still may
be run into, and hctx->nr_active is accounted when getting driver tag,
so it has to be updated in blk_mq_end_request_batch().
Otherwise, hctx->nr_active may become same with queue depth, then
hctx_may_queue() always return false, then io hang is caused.
Fixes the issue by updating the counter in batched way.
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: f794f3351f ("block: add support for blk_mq_end_request_batch()")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102153619.3627505-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is obvious that io merge can't be done between two different queues, so
just try to run io merge in case of same queue.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102133502.3619184-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's not safe to do this before blk_queue_enter(), as the scheduler state
could have changed in between. Hence move the RQF_ELV setting into the
allocators, where we know the queue is already entered.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit fixed up the condition for doing direct issue, but that
left the 'from_schedule' argument dead inside the branch. Replace it with
'false'.
Fixes: ff1552232b ("blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure that current tag is correctly assigned before attempting
to prefetch the first cacheline of the request.
Fixes: 92aff191cc ("block: prefetch request to be initialized")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+cd20829ac44b92bf6ed0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull kiocb->ki_complete() cleanup from Jens Axboe:
"This removes the res2 argument from kiocb->ki_complete().
Only the USB gadget code used it, everybody else passes 0. The USB
guys checked the user gadget code they could find, and everybody just
uses res as expected for the async interface"
* tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
fs: get rid of the res2 iocb->ki_complete argument
usb: remove res2 argument from gadget code completions
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/passthrough-flag-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH removal from Jens Axboe:
"This contains a series leading to the removal of the
QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH queue flag"
* tag 'for-5.16/passthrough-flag-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: remove blk_{get,put}_request
block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH
block: remove the initialize_rq_fn blk_mq_ops method
scsi: add a scsi_alloc_request helper
bsg-lib: initialize the bsg_job in bsg_transport_sg_io_fn
nfsd/blocklayout: use ->get_unique_id instead of sending SCSI commands
sd: implement ->get_unique_id
block: add a ->get_unique_id method
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull bdev size cleanups from Jens Axboe:
"Clean up the bdev size handling with new bdev_nr_bytes() helper"
* tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
partitions/ibm: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it
partitions/efi: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
block/ioctl: use bdev_nr_sectors and bdev_nr_bytes
block: cache inode size in bdev
udf: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
reiserfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
ntfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
jfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
ext4: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
block: add a sb_bdev_nr_blocks helper
block: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it in blkdev_fallocate
squashfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
reiserfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
pstore/blk: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
ntfs3: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
nilfs2: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
nfs/blocklayout: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
jfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
hfsplus: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it
hfs: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- mq-deadline accounting improvements (Bart)
- blk-wbt timer fix (Andrea)
- Untangle the block layer includes (Christoph)
- Rework the poll support to be bio based, which will enable adding
support for polling for bio based drivers (Christoph)
- Block layer core support for multi-actuator drives (Damien)
- blk-crypto improvements (Eric)
- Batched tag allocation support (me)
- Request completion batching support (me)
- Plugging improvements (me)
- Shared tag set improvements (John)
- Concurrent queue quiesce support (Ming)
- Cache bdev in ->private_data for block devices (Pavel)
- bdev dio improvements (Pavel)
- Block device invalidation and block size improvements (Xie)
- Various cleanups, fixes, and improvements (Christoph, Jackie,
Masahira, Tejun, Yu, Pavel, Zheng, me)
* tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (174 commits)
blk-mq-debugfs: Show active requests per queue for shared tags
block: improve readability of blk_mq_end_request_batch()
virtio-blk: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
loop: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
nbd: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
block: Add a helper to validate the block size
block: re-flow blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
block: prefetch request to be initialized
block: pass in blk_mq_tags to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data
block: add async version of bio_set_polled
block: kill DIO_MULTI_BIO
block: kill unused polling bits in __blkdev_direct_IO()
block: avoid extra iter advance with async iocb
block: Add independent access ranges support
blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked
sbitmap: silence data race warning
blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation
block: refactor bio_iov_bvec_set()
block: add single bio async direct IO helper
...
In the if branch, e is checked. In the else branch, ->dispatch_busy is
merely a number and has no effect on !e. We should remove the check of
!e since it is always true.
Signed-off-by: Jean Sacren <sakiwit@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211029202945.3052-1-sakiwit@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we show the hctx.active value for the per-hctx "active" file.
However this is not maintained for shared tags, and we instead keep a
record of the number active requests per request queue - see commit
f1b49fdc1c ("blk-mq: Record active_queues_shared_sbitmap per tag_set for
when using shared sbitmap).
Change for the case of shared tags to show the active requests per request
queue by using __blk_mq_active_requests() helper.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1635496823-33515-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These are now pointless wrappers around blk_mq_{alloc,free}_request,
so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025070517.1548584-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's faster and easier to read if we tolerate cur_hctx being NULL in
the "when to flush" condition. Rename last_hctx to cur_hctx while at it,
as it better describes the role of that variable.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have flags passed in, we can do a final re-arrange of the
flow of blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() so we're always writing request in the
order in which it is laid out.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019153300.623322-5-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we have the tags available in __blk_mq_alloc_requests_batch(), we
can start fetching the first request cacheline before calling into the
request initialization.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019153300.623322-4-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of getting this from data for every invocation of request
initialization, pass it in as an argument instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019153300.623322-3-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's a hole here we can use, and it's faster to set this earlier
rather than need to check q->elevator multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019153300.623322-2-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a33df75c63 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl") modified
the method to check partition existence in host-aware zoned block
devices from disk_has_partitions() helper function call to empty check
of xarray disk->part_tbl. However, disk->part_tbl always has single
entry for disk->part0 and never becomes empty. This resulted in the
host-aware zoned devices always judged to have partitions, and it made
the sysfs queue/zoned attribute to be "none" instead of "host-aware"
regardless of partition existence in the devices.
This also caused DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock) for
sdkp->rev_mutex in scsi layer when the kernel detects host-aware zoned
device. Since block layer handled the host-aware zoned devices as non-
zoned devices, scsi layer did not have chance to initialize the mutex
for zone revalidation. Therefore, the warning was triggered.
To fix the issues, call the helper function disk_has_partitions() in
place of disk->part_tbl empty check. Since the function was removed with
the commit a33df75c63, reimplement it to walk through entries in the
xarray disk->part_tbl.
Fixes: a33df75c63 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026060115.753746-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Nobody cares about iov iterators state if we return -EIOCBQUEUED, so as
the we now have __blkdev_direct_IO_async(), which gets pages only once,
we can skip expensive iov_iter_advance(). It's around 1-2% of all CPU
spent.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a6158edfbfa2ae3bc24aed29a72f035df18fad2f.1635337135.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page (for SCSI) and data log page
(for ATA) contain parameters describing the set of contiguous LBAs that
can be served independently by a single LUN multi-actuator hard-disk.
Similarly, a logically defined block device composed of multiple disks
can in some cases execute requests directed at different sector ranges
in parallel. A dm-linear device aggregating 2 block devices together is
an example.
This patch implements support for exposing a block device independent
access ranges to the user through sysfs to allow optimizing device
accesses to increase performance.
To describe the set of independent sector ranges of a device (actuators
of a multi-actuator HDDs or table entries of a dm-linear device),
The type struct blk_independent_access_ranges is introduced. This
structure describes the sector ranges using an array of
struct blk_independent_access_range structures. This range structure
defines the start sector and number of sectors of the access range.
The ranges in the array cannot overlap and must contain all sectors
within the device capacity.
The function disk_set_independent_access_ranges() allows a device
driver to signal to the block layer that a device has multiple
independent access ranges. In this case, a struct
blk_independent_access_ranges is attached to the device request queue
by the function disk_set_independent_access_ranges(). The function
disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges() is provided for drivers to
allocate this structure.
struct blk_independent_access_ranges contains kobjects (struct kobject)
to expose to the user through sysfs the set of independent access ranges
supported by a device. When the device is initialized, sysfs
registration of the ranges information is done from blk_register_queue()
using the block layer internal function
disk_register_independent_access_ranges(). If a driver calls
disk_set_independent_access_ranges() for a registered queue, e.g. when a
device is revalidated, disk_set_independent_access_ranges() will execute
disk_register_independent_access_ranges() to update the sysfs attribute
files. The sysfs file structure created starts from the
independent_access_ranges sub-directory and contains the start sector
and number of sectors of each range, with the information for each range
grouped in numbered sub-directories.
E.g. for a dual actuator HDD, the user sees:
$ tree /sys/block/sdk/queue/independent_access_ranges/
/sys/block/sdk/queue/independent_access_ranges/
|-- 0
| |-- nr_sectors
| `-- sector
`-- 1
|-- nr_sectors
`-- sector
For a regular device with a single access range, the
independent_access_ranges sysfs directory does not exist.
Device revalidation may lead to changes to this structure and to the
attribute values. When manipulated, the queue sysfs_lock and
sysfs_dir_lock mutexes are held for atomicity, similarly to how the
blk-mq and elevator sysfs queue sub-directories are protected.
The code related to the management of independent access ranges is
added in the new file block/blk-ia-ranges.c.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027022223.183838-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When dispatching a zone append write request to a SCSI zoned block device,
if the target zone of the request is already locked, the device driver will
return BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE and the request will be pushed back to the
hctx dipatch queue. The queue will be marked as RESTART in
dd_finish_request() and restarted in __blk_mq_free_request(). However, this
restart applies to the hctx of the completed request. If the requeued
request is on a different hctx, dispatch will no be retried until another
request is submitted or the next periodic queue run triggers, leading to up
to 30 seconds latency for the requeued request.
Fix this problem by scheduling a queue restart similarly to the
BLK_STS_RESOURCE case or when we cannot get the budget.
Also, consolidate the checks into the "need_resource" variable to simplify
the condition.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026165127.4151055-1-naohiro.aota@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before removing disk from sysfs, userspace still may change queue via
sysfs, such as switching elevator or setting wbt latency, both may
reinitialize wbt, then the warning in blk_free_queue_stats() will be
triggered since rq_qos_exit() is moved to del_gendisk().
Fixes the issue by moving draining queue & tearing down after disk is
removed from sysfs, at that time no one can come into queue's
store()/show().
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8e141f9eb8 ("block: drain file system I/O on del_gendisk")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026101204.2897166-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When flushing plug list in case that current will be blocked, we can't
issue request directly because ->queue_rq() may sleep, otherwise scheduler
may complain.
Fixes: dc5fc361d8 ("block: attempt direct issue of plug list")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026082257.2889890-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The second argument was only used by the USB gadget code, yet everyone
pays the overhead of passing a zero to be passed into aio, where it
ends up being part of the aio res2 value.
Now that everybody is passing in zero, kill off the extra argument.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Combine bio_iov_bvec_set() and bio_iov_bvec_set_append() and let the
caller to do iov_iter_advance(). Also get rid of __bio_iov_bvec_set(),
which was duplicated in the final binary, and replace a weird
iov_iter_truncate() of a temporal iter copy with min() better reflecting
the intention.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bcf1ac36fce769a514e19475f3623cd86a1d8b72.1635006010.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As with __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(), we can implement direct IO more
efficiently if there is only one bio. Add __blkdev_direct_IO_async() and
blkdev_bio_end_io_async(). This patch brings me from 4.45-4.5 MIOPS with
nullblk to 4.7+.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f0ae4109b7a6934adede490f84d188d53b97051b.1635006010.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Fix for the cgroup code not ussing irq safe stats updates, and one fix
for an error handling condition in add_partition()"
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix incorrect references to disk objects
blk-cgroup: blk_cgroup_bio_start() should use irq-safe operations on blkg->iostat_cpu
We should not reference the queue tagset in blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown()
(see function comment) for the blk-mq flags, so use the passed flags
instead.
This solves a use-after-free, similarly fixed earlier (and since broken
again) in commit f0c1c4d286 ("blk-mq: fix use-after-free in
blk_mq_exit_sched").
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Fixes: e155b0c238 ("blk-mq: Use shared tags for shared sbitmap support")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1634890340-15432-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Shinichiro Kawasaki reports that there is a bug in a recent
req_bio_endio() patch causing problems with zonefs. As Shinichiro
suggested, inverse the condition in zone append path to resemble how it
was before: fail when it's not fully completed.
Fixes: 478eb72b81 ("block: optimise req_bio_endio()")
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/344ea4e334aace9148b41af5f2426da38c8aa65a.1634914228.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get rid of the indirections and just provide a sync_bdevs
helper for the generic sync code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019062530.2174626-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead offer a new sync_blockdev_nowait helper for the !wait case.
This new helper is exported as it will grow modular callers in a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019062530.2174626-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Export scsi_device_from_queue for use with pktcdvd and use that instead
of the otherwise unused QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH queue flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021060607.264371-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Directly initialize the bsg_job structure instead of relying on the
->.initialize_rq_fn indirection. This also removes the superflous
initialization of the second request used for BIDI requests.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021060607.264371-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_keyslot_manager is misnamed because it doesn't necessarily manage
keyslots. It actually does several different things:
- Contains the crypto capabilities of the device.
- Provides functions to control the inline encryption hardware.
Originally these were just for programming/evicting keyslots;
however, new functionality (hardware-wrapped keys) will require new
functions here which are unrelated to keyslots. Moreover,
device-mapper devices already (ab)use "keyslot_evict" to pass key
eviction requests to their underlying devices even though
device-mapper devices don't have any keyslots themselves (so it
really should be "evict_key", not "keyslot_evict").
- Sometimes (but not always!) it manages keyslots. Originally it
always did, but device-mapper devices don't have keyslots
themselves, so they use a "passthrough keyslot manager" which
doesn't actually manage keyslots. This hack works, but the
terminology is unnatural. Also, some hardware doesn't have keyslots
and thus also uses a "passthrough keyslot manager" (support for such
hardware is yet to be upstreamed, but it will happen eventually).
Let's stop having keyslot managers which don't actually manage keyslots.
Instead, rename blk_keyslot_manager to blk_crypto_profile.
This is a fairly big change, since for consistency it also has to update
keyslot manager-related function names, variable names, and comments --
not just the actual struct name. However it's still a fairly
straightforward change, as it doesn't change any actual functionality.
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for renaming struct blk_keyslot_manager to struct
blk_crypto_profile, rename the keyslot-manager.h and keyslot-manager.c
source files. Renaming these files separately before making a lot of
changes to their contents makes it easier for git to understand that
they were renamed.
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For clarity, avoid using just the "blk_crypto_" prefix for functions and
structs that are specific to blk-crypto-fallback. Instead, use
"blk_crypto_fallback_". Some places already did this, but others
didn't.
This is also a prerequisite for using "struct blk_crypto_keyslot" to
mean a generic blk-crypto keyslot (which is what it sounds like).
Rename the fallback one to "struct blk_crypto_fallback_keyslot".
No change in behavior.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To hide internal implementation and simplify some driver code,
this adds a helper to invalidate the gendisk. It will clean the
gendisk's associated buffer/page caches and reset its internal
states.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922123711.187-2-xieyongji@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_try_enter_queue() already takes rcu_read_lock/unlock, so we can
avoid the second pair in percpu_ref_tryget_live(), use a newly added
percpu_ref_tryget_live_rcu().
As rcu_read_lock/unlock imply barrier()s, it's pretty noticeable,
especially for for !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU (default for some distributions),
where __rcu_read_lock/unlock() are not inlined.
3.20% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __rcu_read_unlock
3.05% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __rcu_read_lock
2.52% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __rcu_read_unlock
2.28% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __rcu_read_lock
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b11c67ea495ed9d44f067622d852de4a510ce65.1634822969.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We switched to directly use dev_t to get block device, lookup changed the
meaning of use, now we fix this conflicting comment.
Fixes: 4e7b5671c6 ("block: remove i_bdev")
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021071344.1600362-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since it is now possible for a tagset to share a single set of tags, the
iter function should not re-iter the tags for the count of #hw queues in
that case. Rather it should just iter once.
Fixes: e155b0c238 ("blk-mq: Use shared tags for shared sbitmap support")
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1634550083-202815-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consolidate the various helpers into a single blk_flush_plug helper that
takes a plk_plug and the from_scheduler bool and switch all callsites to
call it directly. Checks that the plug is non-NULL must be performed by
the caller, something that most already do anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020144119.142582-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't call flush_plug_callbacks if there are no plug callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020144119.142582-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the call to blk_flush_plug_list in blk_mq_submit_bio with a
direct call to blk_mq_flush_plug_list. This means we do not flush
plug callback from stackable devices, which doesn't really help with
the accumulated requests anyway, and it also means the cached requests
aren't freed here as they can still be used later on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020144119.142582-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This check is meant to catch cases where a requeue is attempted on a
request that is still inserted. It's never really been useful to catch any
misuse, and now it's actively wrong. Outside of that, this should not be a
BUG_ON() to begin with.
Remove the check as it's now causing active harm, as requeue off the plug
path will trigger it even though the request state is just fine.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs80zAUc2grnCZ015-2Rvd-=gXRfB_dFKy=RTm+wRo09HQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inline BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check of bio_release_pages() to avoid function
call.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
percpu_ref_put() are inlined for performance and bloat the binary, we
don't care about the fail case of blk_try_enter_queue(), so we can
replace it with a call to blk_queue_exit().
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First, get rid of an extra branch and chain error checks. Also reshuffle
it with bio_advance(), so it goes closer to the final check, with that
the compiler loads rq->rq_flags only once, and also doesn't reload
bio->bi_iter.bi_size if bio_advance() didn't actually advanced the iter.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert bdev->bd_disk->queue to bdev_get_queue(), which is faster.
Apparently, there are a few such spots in block that got lost during
rebases.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bfq_pd_alloc(), the function bfqg_stats_init() init bfqg. If
blkg_rwstat_init() init bfqg_stats->bytes successful and init
bfqg_stats->ios failed, bfqg_stats_init() return failed, bfqg will
be freed. But blkg_rwstat->cpu_cnt is not deleted from the list of
percpu_counters. If we traverse the list of percpu_counters, It will
have UAF problem.
we should use blkg_rwstat_exit() to cleanup bfqg_stats bytes in the
above scenario.
Fixes: commit fd41e60331 ("bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liang <zhengliang6@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018024225.1493938-1-zhengliang6@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we don't use an IO scheduler or have shared tags, then we don't need
to call into this external function at all. This saves ~2% for such
a setup.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return to the normal blk_mq_submit_bio flow if the bio did not end up
actually being a flush because the device didn't support it. Note that
this is basically impossible to hit without special instrumentation given
that submit_bio_checks already clears these flags usually, so we'd need a
tight race to actually hit this code path.
With this the call to blk_mq_run_hw_queue for the flush requests can be
removed given that the actual flush requests are always issued via the
requeue workqueue which runs the queue unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019122553.2467817-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have just one queue type in the plug list, then we can extend our
direct issue to cover a full plug list as well. This allows sending a
batch of requests for direct issue, which is more efficient than doing
one-at-a-time kind of issue.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use a singly linked list for the blk_plug. This saves 8 bytes in the
blk_plug struct, and makes for faster list manipulations than doubly
linked lists. As we don't use the doubly linked lists for anything,
singly linked is just fine.
This yields a bump in default (merging enabled) performance from 7.0
to 7.1M IOPS, and ~7.5M IOPS with merging disabled.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the proper helper to read the block device size and switch various
places to pass the size in terms of sectors which is more practical.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019062024.2171074-4-hch@lst.de
[axboe: fix comment typo]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We get all sorts of unreliable and funky results since the bio is
designed to align on a cacheline, which it does not when inlined like
this.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in the fast path of driver issue or completion, and it's a single
array index operation. Move it inline to avoid a function call for it.
This does mean making struct blk_mq_tags block layer public, but there's
not really much in there.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even if we have multiple queues in the plug list, chances that they
are very interspersed is minimal. Don't bother spending CPU cycles
sorting the list.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of returning the same queue request through a request pointer,
use a boolean to accomplish the same.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only need to call it to resolve the blk_status_t -> errno mapping for
tracing, so move the conversion into the tracepoints that are not called
at all when tracing isn't enabled.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is called for every write in the fast path, move it inline next
to get_disk_ro() which is called internally.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We added RQF_ELV to tell whether there's an IO scheduler attached, and
RQF_ELVPRIV tells us whether there's an IO scheduler with private data
attached. Don't check RQF_ELV in blk_mq_free_request(), what we care
about here is just if we have scheduler private data attached.
This fixes a boot crash
Fixes: 2ff0682da6 ("block: store elevator state in request")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+eb8104072aeab6cc1195@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reading the inode size brings in a new cacheline for IO submit, and
it's in the hot path being checked for every single IO. When doing
millions of IOs per core per second, this is noticeable overhead.
Cache the nr_sectors in the bdev itself.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the proper helper to read the block device size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of calling blk_mq_end_request() on a single request, add a helper
that takes the new struct io_comp_batch and completes any request stored
in there.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct io_comp_batch contains a list head and a completion handler, which
will allow completions to more effciently completed batches of IO.
For now, no functional changes in this patch, we just define the
io_comp_batch structure and add the argument to the file_operations iopoll
handler.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of open-coding the list additions, traversal, and removal,
provide a basic set of helpers.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just like the blk_mq_ctx counterparts, we've got a bunch of counters
in here that are only for debugfs and are of questionnable value. They
are:
- dispatched, index of how many requests were dispatched in one go
- poll_{considered,invoked,success}, which track poll sucess rates. We're
confident in the iopoll implementation at this point, don't bother
tracking these.
As a bonus, this shrinks each hardware queue from 576 bytes to 512 bytes,
dropping a whole cacheline.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These were added as part of early days debugging for blk-mq, and they
are not really useful anymore. Rather than spend cycles updating them,
just get rid of them.
As a bonus, this shrinks the per-cpu software queue size from 256b
to 192b. That's a whole cacheline less.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a local variable for rq_flags, it helps to compile out some of
rq_flags reloads.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We should have enough of registers in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(), store them
in local vars, so we don't keep reloading them.
note: keeping q->elevator may look unnecessary, but it's also used
inside inlined blk_mq_tags_from_data().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't init rq->hash and rq->rb_node in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() if there is
no elevator. Also, move some other initialisers that imply barriers to
the end, so the compiler is free to rearrange and optimise other the
rest of them.
note: fold in a change from Jens leaving queue_list unconditional, as
it might lead to problems otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When adding partitions to the disk, the reference count of the disk
object is increased. then alloc partition device and called
device_add(), if the device_add() return error, the reference
count of the disk object will be reduced twice, at put_device(pdev)
and put_disk(disk). this leads to the end of the object's life cycle
prematurely, and trigger following calltrace.
__init_work+0x2d/0x50 kernel/workqueue.c:519
synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x3af/0x650 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:847
bdi_remove_from_list mm/backing-dev.c:938 [inline]
bdi_unregister+0x17f/0x5c0 mm/backing-dev.c:946
release_bdi+0xa1/0xc0 mm/backing-dev.c:968
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
bdi_put+0x72/0xa0 mm/backing-dev.c:976
bdev_free_inode+0x11e/0x220 block/bdev.c:408
i_callback+0x3f/0x70 fs/inode.c:226
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2508 [inline]
rcu_core+0x76d/0x16c0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2743
__do_softirq+0x1d7/0x93b kernel/softirq.c:558
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline]
irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:648
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0
making disk is NULL when calling put_disk().
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018103422.2043-1-qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add an rq private RQF_ELV flag, which tells the block layer that this
request was initialized on a queue that has an IO scheduler attached.
This allows for faster checking in the fast path, rather than having to
deference rq->q later on.
Elevator switching does full quiesce of the queue before detaching an
IO scheduler, so it's safe to cache this in the request itself.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We set BIO_TRACKED unconditionally when rq_qos_throttle() is called, even
though we may not even have an rq_qos handler. Only mark it as TRACKED if
it really is potentially tracked.
This saves considerable time for the case where the bio isn't tracked:
2.64% -1.65% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] bio_endio
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some reason we still have them in blk-core, with the rest of the
request completion being in blk-mq. That causes and out-of-line call
for each completion.
Move them into blk-mq.c instead, where they belong.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have exactly one caller of this, just get rid of adding the useless
function name to the output.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're completing nbytes and nbytes is the size of the bio, don't bother
with calling into the iterator increment helpers. Just clear the bio
size and we're done.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are tons of places where we need to get a request_queue only
having bdev, which turns into bdev->bd_disk->queue. There are probably a
hundred of such places considering inline helpers, and enough of them
are in hot paths.
Cache queue pointer in struct block_device and make use of it in
bdev_get_queue().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a3bfaecdd28956f03629d0ca5c63ebc096e1c809.1634219547.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The fast path is no splitting needed. Separate the handling into a
check part we can inline, and an out-of-line handling path if we do
need to split.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This generates a lot better code for me, and bumps performance from
7650K IOPS to 7750K IOPS. Looking at profiles for the run and running
perf diff, it confirms that we're now sending a lot less time there:
6.38% -2.80% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] blkdev_direct_IO
Taking it from the 2nd most cycle consumer to only the 9th most at
3.35% of the CPU time.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bdev = &BDEV_I(file->f_mapping->host)->bdev
Getting struct block_device from a file requires 2 memory dereferences
as illustrated above, that takes a toll on performance, so cache it in
yet unused file->private_data. That gives a noticeable peak performance
improvement.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8415f9fe12e544b9da89593dfbca8de2b52efe03.1634115360.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The poll attribute is a historic artefact from before when we had
explicit poll queues that require driver specific configuration.
Just print a warning when writing to the attribute.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.
Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:
- the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
- the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
- keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
- a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
be removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This flags ensures that the pages will not be reused for non-bio
allocations before the end of an RCU grace period. With that we can
safely use a RCU lookup for bio polling as long as we are fine with
occasionally polling the wrong device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unlike the RWF_HIPRI userspace ABI which is intentionally kept vague,
the bio flag is specific to the polling implementation, so rename and
document it properly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no point in sleeping for the expected I/O completion timeout
in the io_uring async polling model as we never poll for a specific
I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch the boolean spin argument to blk_poll to passing a set of flags
instead. This will allow to control polling behavior in a more fine
grained way.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-10-hch@lst.de
[axboe: adapt to changed io_uring iopoll]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the trivial check into the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge both functions into their only caller to keep the blk-mq tag to
blk_qc_t mapping as private as possible in blk-mq.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor the code to do the classic full metal polling out of blk_poll into
a separate blk_mq_poll_classic helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to get the hctx from a request_queue and cookie, and fold
the blk_qc_t_to_queue_num helper into it as no other callers are left.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an iocb is split into multiple bios we can't poll for both. So don't
even bother to try to poll in that case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we scan the entire plug list, which is potentially very
expensive. In an IOPS bound workload, we can drive about 5.6M IOPS with
merging enabled, and profiling shows that the plug merge check is the
(by far) most expensive thing we're doing:
Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
+ 20.89% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] blk_attempt_plug_merge
+ 4.98% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] io_submit_sqes
+ 4.78% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] blkdev_direct_IO
+ 4.61% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] blk_mq_submit_bio
Instead of browsing the whole list, just check the previously inserted
entry. That is enough for a naive merge check and will catch most cases,
and for devices that need full merging, the IO scheduler attached to
such devices will do that anyway. The plug merge is meant to be an
inexpensive check to avoid getting a request, but if we repeatedly
scan the list for every single insert, it is very much not a cheap
check.
With this patch, the workload instead runs at ~7.0M IOPS, providing
a 25% improvement. Disabling merging entirely yields another 5%
improvement.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Every object under block/ depends on CONFIG_BLOCK.
Move the guard to the top Makefile since there is no point to
descend into block/ if CONFIG_BLOCK=n.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927140000.866249-5-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Everything under block/ depends on BLOCK. BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED is
selected from drivers/md/Kconfig, which is entirely dependent on BLOCK.
Extend the 'if BLOCK' ... 'endif' so it covers the whole block/Kconfig.
Also, clean up the definition of BLOCK_COMPAT and BLK_MQ_PCI because
COMPAT and PCI are boolean.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927140000.866249-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP is a boolean option, that is, its value is 'y' or 'n'.
The comparison to 'y' is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927140000.866249-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a blk_mq_get_tags() helper, which uses the new sbitmap API for
allocating a batch of tags all at once. This both simplifies the block
code for batched allocation, and it is also more efficient than just
doing repeated calls into __sbitmap_queue_get().
This reduces the sbitmap overhead in peak runs from ~3% to ~1% and
yields a performanc increase from 6.6M IOPS to 6.8M IOPS for a single
CPU core.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already have a blk_mq_need_time_stamp() check in
__blk_mq_end_request() to get a timestamp, hide all the statistics
accounting under it. It cuts some cycles for requests that don't need
stats, and is free otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e0f2ea812e93a8adcd07101212e7d7e70ca304e7.1634115360.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_get_first_bvec and bio_get_last_bvec are only used in blk-merge.c,
so move them there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012161804.991559-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark __bio_try_merge_page static and move it up a bit to avoid the need
for a forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012161804.991559-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BIO_DEBUG is always defined, so just switch the two instances to use
BUG_ON directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012161804.991559-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We could have a race here, where the request gets freed before we call
into blk_mq_run_hw_queue(). If this happens, we cannot rely on the state
of the request.
Grab the hardware context before inserting the flush.
Fixes: 0f38d76646 ("blk-mq: cleanup blk_mq_submit_bio")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the blk_mq_alloc_data stack allocation only into the branch
that actually needs it, and use rq->mq_hctx instead of data.hctx
to refer to the hctx.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104045.658051-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The newly added loop for the cached requests in __blk_mq_alloc_request
is a little too convoluted for my taste, so unwind it a bit. Also
rename the function to __blk_mq_alloc_requests now that it can allocate
more than a single request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104045.658051-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The caller typically has a good (or even exact) idea of how many requests
it needs to submit. We can make the request/tag allocation a lot more
efficient if we just allocate N requests/tags upfront when we queue the
first bio from the batch.
Provide a new plug start helper that allows the caller to specify how many
IOs are expected. This sets plug->nr_ios, and we can use that for smarter
request allocation. The plug provides a holding spot for requests, and
request allocation will check it before calling into the normal request
allocation path.
The blk_finish_plug() is called, check if there are unused requests and
free them. This should not happen in normal operations. The exception is
if we get merging, then we may be left with requests that need freeing
when done.
This raises the per-core performance on my setup from ~5.8M to ~6.1M
IOPS.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Particularly for NVMe with efficient deferred submission for many
requests, there are nice benefits to be seen by bumping the default max
plug count from 16 to 32. This is especially true for virtualized setups,
where the submit part is more expensive. But can be noticed even on
native hardware.
Reduce the multiple queue factor from 4 to 2, since we're changing the
default size.
While changing it, move the defines into the block layer private header.
These aren't values that anyone outside of the block layer uses, or
should use.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Doing high IOPS testing with blk-cgroups enabled spends ~15-20% of the
time just doing ktime_get_ns() -> readtsc. We essentially read and
set the start time twice, one for the bio and then again when that bio
is mapped to a request.
Given that the time between the two is very short, inherit the bio
start time instead of reading it again. This cuts 1/3rd of the overhead
of the time keeping.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even if no policies are defined, we spend ~2% of the total IO time
checking. Move the fast path inline.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we use shared tags for shared sbitmap support, we don't require
the tags sbitmap pointers, so drop them.
This essentially reverts commit 222a5ae03c ("blk-mq: Use pointers for
blk_mq_tags bitmap tags").
Function blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags() is removed also, since it would be only
a wrappper for blk_mq_init_bitmaps().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-14-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we use separate sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t for
shared sbitmap support.
However a full sets of static requests are used per HW queue, which is
quite wasteful, considering that the total number of requests usable at
any given time across all HW queues is limited by the shared sbitmap depth.
As such, it is considerably more memory efficient in the case of shared
sbitmap to allocate a set of static rqs per tag set or request queue, and
not per HW queue.
So replace the sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t with a shared
tags per tagset and request queue, which will hold a set of shared static
rqs.
Since there is now no valid HW queue index to be passed to the blk_mq_ops
.init and .exit_request callbacks, pass an invalid index token. This
changes the semantics of the APIs, such that the callback would need to
validate the HW queue index before using it. Currently no user of shared
sbitmap actually uses the HW queue index (as would be expected).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-13-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refactor blk_mq_free_map_and_requests() such that it can be used at many
sites at which the tag map and rqs are freed.
Also rename to blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(), which is shorter and matches the
alloc equivalent.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-12-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a function to combine allocating tags and the associated requests,
and factor out common patterns to use this new function.
Some function only call blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs() now, but more
functionality will be added later.
Also make blk_mq_alloc_rq_map() and blk_mq_alloc_rqs() static since they
are only used in blk-mq.c, and finally rename some functions for
conciseness and consistency with other function names:
- __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_{request -> rqs}()
- blk_mq_alloc_{map_and_requests -> set_map_and_rqs}()
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-11-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Put the functionality to update the sched shared sbitmap size in a common
function.
Since the same formula is always used to resize, and it can be got from
the request queue argument, so just pass the request queue pointer.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-10-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Function blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping() is required to clear the sched tags
mappings in driver tags rqs[].
But there is no need for a driver tags to clear its own mapping, so skip
clearing the mapping in this scenario.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-9-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Function blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping() will be used for shared sbitmap tags
in future, so pass a driver tags pointer instead of the tagset container
and HW queue index.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-8-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To be more concise and consistent in naming, rename
blk_mq_sched_free_requests() -> blk_mq_sched_free_rqs().
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-7-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Function blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags() does same as
__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_request(), so give a similar name to be consistent.
Similarly rename label err_free_tags -> err_free_map_and_rqs.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-6-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's easier to read:
if (x)
X;
else
Y;
over:
if (!x)
Y;
else
X;
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-5-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For shared sbitmap, if the call to blk_mq_tag_update_depth() was
successful for any hctx when hctx->sched_tags is not set, then it would be
successful for all (due to nature in which blk_mq_tag_update_depth()
fails).
As such, there is no need to call blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap() for
each hctx. So relocate the call until after the hctx iteration under the
!q->elevator check, which is equivalent (to !hctx->sched_tags).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is a bit confusing that there is BLKDEV_MAX_RQ and MAX_SCHED_RQ, as
the name BLKDEV_MAX_RQ would imply the max requests always, which it is
not.
Rename to BLKDEV_MAX_RQ to BLKDEV_DEFAULT_RQ, matching its usage - that being
the default number of requests assigned when allocating a request queue.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The original code in commit 24d2f90309 ("blk-mq: split out tag
initialization, support shared tags") would check tags->rqs is non-NULL and
then dereference tags->rqs[].
Then in commit 2af8cbe305 ("blk-mq: split tag ->rqs[] into two"), we
started to dereference tags->static_rqs[], but continued to check non-NULL
tags->rqs.
Check tags->static_rqs as non-NULL instead, which is more logical.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make the bad sector information a little more useful by printing
current->comm to identify the caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928052755.113016-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In addition to reverting commit 7b05bf7710 ("Revert "block/mq-deadline:
Prioritize high-priority requests""), this patch uses 'jiffies' instead
of ktime_get() in the code for aging lower priority requests.
This patch has been tested as follows:
Measured QD=1/jobs=1 IOPS for nullb with the mq-deadline scheduler.
Result without and with this patch: 555 K IOPS.
Measured QD=1/jobs=8 IOPS for nullb with the mq-deadline scheduler.
Result without and with this patch: about 380 K IOPS.
Ran the following script:
set -e
scriptdir=$(dirname "$0")
if [ -e /sys/module/scsi_debug ]; then modprobe -r scsi_debug; fi
modprobe scsi_debug ndelay=1000000 max_queue=16
sd=''
while [ -z "$sd" ]; do
sd=$(basename /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/*)
done
echo $((100*1000)) > "/sys/block/$sd/queue/iosched/prio_aging_expire"
if [ -e /sys/fs/cgroup/io.prio.class ]; then
cd /sys/fs/cgroup
echo restrict-to-be >io.prio.class
echo +io > cgroup.subtree_control
else
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/
echo restrict-to-be >blkio.prio.class
fi
echo $$ >cgroup.procs
mkdir -p hipri
cd hipri
if [ -e io.prio.class ]; then
echo none-to-rt >io.prio.class
else
echo none-to-rt >blkio.prio.class
fi
{ "${scriptdir}/max-iops" -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline "/dev/$sd" >& ~/low-pri.txt & }
echo $$ >cgroup.procs
"${scriptdir}/max-iops" -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline "/dev/$sd" >& ~/hi-pri.txt
Result:
* 11000 IOPS for the high-priority job
* 40 IOPS for the low-priority job
If the prio aging expiry time is changed from 100s into 0, the IOPS results
change into 6712 and 6796 IOPS.
The max-iops script is a script that runs fio with the following arguments:
--bs=4K --gtod_reduce=1 --ioengine=libaio --ioscheduler=${arg_e} --runtime=60
--norandommap --rw=read --thread --buffered=0 --numjobs=${arg_j}
--iodepth=${arg_d} --iodepth_batch_submit=${arg_a}
--iodepth_batch_complete=$((arg_d / 2)) --name=${positional_argument_1}
--filename=${positional_argument_1}
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220328.1410161-5-bvanassche@acm.org
[axboe: @latest -> @latest_start]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Calculating the sum over all CPUs of per-CPU counters frequently is
inefficient. Hence switch from per-CPU to individual counters. Three
counters are protected by the mq-deadline spinlock since these are
only accessed from contexts that already hold that spinlock. The fourth
counter is atomic because protecting it with the mq-deadline spinlock
would trigger lock contention.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220328.1410161-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Check a statistics invariant at module unload time. When running
blktests, the invariant is verified every time a request queue is
removed and hence is verified at least once per test.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220328.1410161-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The scheduler .insert_requests() callback is called when a request is
queued for the first time and also when it is requeued. Only count a
request the first time it is queued. Additionally, since the mq-deadline
scheduler only performs zone locking for requests that have been
inserted, skip the zone unlock code for requests that have not been
inserted into the mq-deadline scheduler.
Fixes: 38ba64d12d ("block/mq-deadline: Track I/O statistics")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927220328.1410161-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct request is only used by blk-mq drivers, so move it and all
related declarations to blk-mq.h.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split the integrity/metadata handling definitions out into a new header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These are block-layer internal helpers, so move them to block/blk.h and
block/blk-merge.c. Also update a comment a bit to use better grammar.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop various include not actually used in genhd.h itself, and
move the remaning includes closer together.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Except for the features passed to blk_queue_required_elevator_features,
elevator.h is only needed internally to the block layer. Move the
ELEVATOR_F_* definitions to blkdev.h, and the move elevator.h to
block/, dropping all the spurious includes outside of that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so
break the include chain.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Bigger than usual for this point in time, the majority is fixing some
issues around BDI lifetimes with the move from the request_queue to
the disk in this release. In detail:
- Series on draining fs IO for del_gendisk() (Christoph)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- fix the abort command id (Keith Busch)
- nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion (Adam Manzanares)
- brd locking scope fix (Tetsuo)
- BFQ fix (Paolo)"
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change
block: warn when putting the final reference on a registered disk
brd: reduce the brd_devices_mutex scope
kyber: avoid q->disk dereferences in trace points
block: keep q_usage_counter in atomic mode after del_gendisk
block: drain file system I/O on del_gendisk
block: split bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter
block: factor out a blk_try_enter_queue helper
block: call submit_bio_checks under q_usage_counter
nvme: fix per-namespace chardev deletion
block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: fix a couple uninitialized variable bugs
nvme-pci: Fix abort command id
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ maintains a per-group pointer to the last bfq_queue
created. If such a queue, say bfqq, happens to move to a different
group, then bfqq is no more a valid last bfq_queue created for its
previous group. That pointer must then be cleared. Not resetting such
a pointer may also cause UAF, if bfqq happens to also be freed after
being moved to a different group. This commit performs this missing
reset. As such it fixes commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts
of newly-created queues").
Such a missing reset is most likely the cause of the crash reported in [1].
With some analysis, we found that this crash was due to the
above UAF. And such UAF did go away with this commit applied [1].
Anyway, before this commit, that crash happened to be triggered in
conjunction with commit 2d52c58b9c ("block, bfq: honor already-setup
queue merges"). The latter was then reverted by commit ebc69e897e
("Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges""). Yet commit
2d52c58b9c ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges") contains
no error related with the above UAF, and can then be restored.
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214503
Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Tested-by: Grzegorz Kowal <custos.mentis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015144336.45894-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Warn when the last reference on a live disk is put without calling
del_gendisk first. There are some BDI related bug reports that look
like a case of this, so make sure we have the proper instrumentation
to catch it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130231.1468538-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
q->disk becomes invalid after the gendisk is removed. Work around this
by caching the dev_t for the tracepoints. The real fix would be to
properly tear down the I/O schedulers with the gendisk, but that is
a much more invasive change.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012093301.GA27795@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't switch back to percpu mode to avoid the double RCU grace period
when tearing down SCSI devices. After removing the disk only passthrough
commands can be send anyway.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-6-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of delaying draining of file system I/O related items like the
blk-qos queues, the integrity read workqueue and timeouts only when the
request_queue is removed, do that when del_gendisk is called. This is
important for SCSI where the upper level drivers that control the gendisk
are separate entities, and the disk can be freed much earlier than the
request_queue, or can even be unbound without tearing down the queue.
Fixes: edb0872f44 ("block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-5-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To prepare for fixing a gendisk shutdown race, open code the
blk_queue_enter logic in bio_queue_enter. This also removes the
pointless flags translation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-4-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out the code to try to get q_usage_counter without blocking into
a separate helper. Both to improve code readability and to prepare for
splitting bio_queue_enter from blk_queue_enter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-3-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure all bios check the current values of the queue under freeze
protection, i.e. to make sure the zero capacity set by del_gendisk
is actually seen before dispatching to the driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929071241.934472-2-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While debugging an issue we've found that $DEBUGFS/block/$disk/state
doesn't decode QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE but only displays its numerical
value.
Add QUEUE_FLAG(HCTX_ACTIVE) to the blk_queue_flag_name array so it'll get
decoded properly.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4351076388918075bd80ef07756f9d2ce63be12c.1633332053.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few block fixes for this release:
- Revert a BFQ commit that causes breakage for people. Unfortunately
it was auto-selected for stable as well, so now 5.14.7 suffers from
it too. Hopefully stable will pick up this revert quickly too, so
we can remove the issue on that end as well.
- Add a quirk for Apple NVMe controllers, which due to their
non-compliance broke due to the introduction of command sequences
(Keith)
- Use shifts in nbd, fixing a __divdi3 issue (Nick)"
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nbd: use shifts rather than multiplies
Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges"
nvme: add command id quirk for apple controllers
syzbot is reporting use-after-free read at bdev_free_inode() [1], for
kfree() from __alloc_disk_node() is called before bdev_free_inode()
(which is called after RCU grace period) reads bdev->bd_disk and calls
kfree(bdev->bd_disk).
Fix use-after-free read followed by double kfree() problem
by making sure that bdev->bd_disk is NULL when calling iput().
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8281086e8a6fbfbd952a [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+8281086e8a6fbfbd952a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6dd13c5-8db0-4392-6e78-a42ee5d2a1c4@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 2d52c58b9c.
We have had several folks complain that this causes hangs for them, which
is especially problematic as the commit has also hit stable already.
As no resolution seems to be forthcoming right now, revert the patch.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214503
Fixes: 2d52c58b9c ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Thirty Three fixes, I'm afraid. Essentially the build up from the
last couple of weeks while I've been dealling with Linux Plumbers
conference infrastructure issues. It's mostly the usual assortment of
spelling fixes and minor corrections. The only core relevant changes
are to the sd driver to reduce the spin up message spew and fix a
small memory leak on the freeing path.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Thirty-three fixes, I'm afraid.
Essentially the build up from the last couple of weeks while I've been
dealling with Linux Plumbers conference infrastructure issues. It's
mostly the usual assortment of spelling fixes and minor corrections.
The only core relevant changes are to the sd driver to reduce the spin
up message spew and fix a small memory leak on the freeing path"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (33 commits)
scsi: ses: Retry failed Send/Receive Diagnostic commands
scsi: target: Fix spelling mistake "CONFLIFT" -> "CONFLICT"
scsi: lpfc: Fix gcc -Wstringop-overread warning, again
scsi: lpfc: Use correct scnprintf() limit
scsi: lpfc: Fix sprintf() overflow in lpfc_display_fpin_wwpn()
scsi: core: Remove 'current_tag'
scsi: acornscsi: Remove tagged queuing vestiges
scsi: fas216: Kill scmd->tag
scsi: qla2xxx: Restore initiator in dual mode
scsi: ufs: core: Unbreak the reset handler
scsi: sd_zbc: Support disks with more than 2**32 logical blocks
scsi: ufs: core: Revert "scsi: ufs: Synchronize SCSI and UFS error handling"
scsi: bsg: Fix device unregistration
scsi: sd: Make sd_spinup_disk() less noisy
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Fix Intel LKF link stability
scsi: mpt3sas: Clean up some inconsistent indenting
scsi: megaraid: Clean up some inconsistent indenting
scsi: sr: Fix spelling mistake "does'nt" -> "doesn't"
scsi: Remove SCSI CDROM MAINTAINERS entry
scsi: megaraid: Fix Coccinelle warning
...
When running ->fallocate(), blkdev_fallocate() should hold
mapping->invalidate_lock to prevent page cache from being accessed,
otherwise stale data may be read in page cache.
Without this patch, blktests block/009 fails sometimes. With this patch,
block/009 can pass always.
Also as Jan pointed out, no pages can be created in the discarded area
while you are holding the invalidate_lock, so remove the 2nd
truncate_bdev_range().
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923023751.1441091-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rq_qos framework is only applied on request based driver, so:
1) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio based driver
2) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio which isn't tracked,
such as bios ended from error handling code.
Especially in bio_endio():
1) request queue is referred via bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, which
may be gone since request queue refcount may not be held in above two
cases
2) q->rq_qos may be freed in blk_cleanup_queue() when calling into
__rq_qos_done_bio()
Fix the potential kernel panic by not calling rq_qos_ops->done_bio if
the bio isn't tracked. This way is safe because both ioc_rqos_done_bio()
and blkcg_iolatency_done_bio() are nop if the bio isn't tracked.
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924110704.1541818-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the integrity profile is unregistered there can still be integrity
reads queued up which could see a NULL verify_fn as shown by the race
window below:
CPU0 CPU1
process_one_work nvme_validate_ns
bio_integrity_verify_fn nvme_update_ns_info
nvme_update_disk_info
blk_integrity_unregister
---set queue->integrity as 0
bio_integrity_process
--access bi->profile->verify_fn(bi is a pointer of queue->integity)
Before calling blk_integrity_unregister in nvme_update_disk_info, we must
make sure that there is no work item in the kintegrityd_wq. Just call
blk_flush_integrity to flush the work queue so the bug can be resolved.
Signed-off-by: Lihong Kou <koulihong@huawei.com>
[hch: split up and shortened the changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914070657.87677-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While clearing the profile itself is harmless, we really should not clear
the stable writes flag if it wasn't set due to a registered integrity
profile.
Reported-by: Lihong Kou <koulihong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914070657.87677-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
device_initialize() is used to take a refcount on the device. However,
put_device() is not called during device teardown. This leads to a
leak of private data of the driver core, dev_name(), etc. This is
reported by kmemleak at boot time if we compile kernel with
DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.
Fix memory leaks during unregistration and implement a release
function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210911105306.1511-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Fixes: ead09dd3ae ("scsi: bsg: Simplify device registration")
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
blk-mq can't run allocating driver tag and updating ->rqs[tag]
atomically, meantime blk-mq doesn't clear ->rqs[tag] after the driver
tag is released.
So there is chance to iterating over one stale request just after the
tag is allocated and before updating ->rqs[tag].
scsi_host_busy_iter() calls scsi_host_check_in_flight() to count scsi
in-flight requests after scsi host is blocked, so no new scsi command can
be marked as SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT. However, driver tag allocation still can
be run by blk-mq core. One request is marked as SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT,
but this request may have been kept in another slot of ->rqs[], meantime
the slot can be allocated out but ->rqs[] isn't updated yet. Then this
in-flight request is counted twice as SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT. This way causes
trouble in handling scsi error.
Fixes the issue by not iterating over stale request.
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: luojiaxing <luojiaxing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210906065003.439019-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- fix nvmet command set reporting for passthrough controllers (Adam Manzanares)
- update a MAINTAINERS email address (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT for nvme-multipth (me)
- handle errors from add_disk() (Luis Chamberlain)
- update the keep alive interval when kato is modified (Tatsuya Sasaki)
- fix a buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial (Hannes Reinecke)
- do not reset transport on data digest errors in nvme-tcp (Daniel Wagner)
- only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path (Daniel Wagner)
- revalidate paths during rescan (Hannes Reinecke)
- Split out the fs/block_dev into block/fops.c and block/bdev.c, which
has been long overdue. Do this now before -rc1, to avoid annoying
conflicts due to this (Christoph)
- blk-throtl use-after-free fix (Li)
- Improve plug depth for multi-device plugs, greatly increasing md
resync performance (Song)
- blkdev_show() locking fix (Tetsuo)
- n64cart error check fix (Yang)
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
n64cart: fix return value check in n64cart_probe()
blk-mq: allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug for multiple_queues
block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c
block: split out operations on block special files
blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit()
block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock held
nvme: update MAINTAINERS email address
nvme: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvme: only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path
nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified
nvme-tcp: Do not reset transport on data digest errors
nvmet: fixup buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial()
nvmet: return bool from nvmet_passthru_ctrl and nvmet_is_passthru_req
nvmet: looks at the passthrough controller when initializing CAP
nvme: move nvme_multi_css into nvme.h
nvme-multipath: revalidate paths during rescan
nvme-multipath: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
Limiting number of request to BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug hurts
performance for large md arrays. [1] shows resync speed of md array drops
for md array with more than 16 HDDs.
Fix this by allowing more request at plug queue. The multiple_queue flag
is used to only apply higher limit to multiple queue cases.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAFDAVznS71BXW8Jxv6k9dXc2iR3ysX3iZRBww_rzA8WifBFxGg@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Marcin Wanat <marcin.wanat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new block/fops.c for all the file and address_space operations
that provide the block special file support.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907141303.1371844-2-hch@lst.de
[axboe: correct trailing whitespace while at it]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The pending timer has been set up in blk_throtl_init(). However, the
timer is not deleted in blk_throtl_exit(). This means that the timer
handler may still be running after freeing the timer, which would
result in a use-after-free.
Fix by calling del_timer_sync() to delete the timer in blk_throtl_exit().
Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907121242.2885564-1-lijinlin3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Was going to send this one in later this week, but given that -Werror
is now enabled (or at least available), the mq-deadline fix really
should go in for the folks hitting that.
- Ensure dd_queued() is only there if needed (Geert)
- Fix a kerneldoc warning for bio_alloc_kiocb()
- BFQ fix for queue merging
- loop locking fix (Tetsuo)"
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope
bio: fix kerneldoc documentation for bio_alloc_kiocb()
block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges
block/mq-deadline: Move dd_queued() to fix defined but not used warning
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
flush_kernel_dcache_page is a rather confusing interface that implements a
subset of flush_dcache_page by not being able to properly handle page
cache mapped pages.
The only callers left are in the exec code as all other previous callers
were incorrect as they could have dealt with page cache pages. Replace
the calls to flush_kernel_dcache_page with calls to flush_dcache_page,
which for all architectures does either exactly the same thing, can
contains one or more of the following:
1) an optimization to defer the cache flush for page cache pages not
mapped into userspace
2) additional flushing for mapped page cache pages if cache aliases
are possible
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712060928.4161649-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Apparently the last fixup got butter fingered a bit, the correct variable
name is 'nr_vecs', not 'nr_iovecs'.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210903164939.02f6e8c5@canb.auug.org.au/
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas). The core change causing the most
churn was replacing the command request field request with a macro,
allowing us to offset map to it and remove the redundant field; the
same was also done for the tag field. The most impactful change is
the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which has been deprecated for over a
decade.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas).
The core change causing the most churn was replacing the command
request field request with a macro, allowing us to offset map to it
and remove the redundant field; the same was also done for the tag
field.
The most impactful change is the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which
has been deprecated for over a decade"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (293 commits)
scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_request_sense_async() for Samsung KLUFG8RHDA-B2D1
scsi: ufs: ufs-exynos: Fix static checker warning
scsi: mpt3sas: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
scsi: lpfc: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.0.0.1 patches
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.0.0.1
scsi: lpfc: Add bsg support for retrieving adapter cmf data
scsi: lpfc: Add cmf_info sysfs entry
scsi: lpfc: Add debugfs support for cm framework buffers
scsi: lpfc: Add support for maintaining the cm statistics buffer
scsi: lpfc: Add rx monitoring statistics
scsi: lpfc: Add support for the CM framework
scsi: lpfc: Add cmfsync WQE support
scsi: lpfc: Add support for cm enablement buffer
scsi: lpfc: Add cm statistics buffer support
scsi: lpfc: Add EDC ELS support
scsi: lpfc: Expand FPIN and RDF receive logging
scsi: lpfc: Add MIB feature enablement support
scsi: lpfc: Add SET_HOST_DATA mbox cmd to pass date/time info to firmware
scsi: fc: Add EDC ELS definition
...
The function bfq_setup_merge prepares the merging between two
bfq_queues, say bfqq and new_bfqq. To this goal, it assigns
bfqq->new_bfqq = new_bfqq. Then, each time some I/O for bfqq arrives,
the process that generated that I/O is disassociated from bfqq and
associated with new_bfqq (merging is actually a redirection). In this
respect, bfq_setup_merge increases new_bfqq->ref in advance, adding
the number of processes that are expected to be associated with
new_bfqq.
Unfortunately, the stable-merging mechanism interferes with this
setup. After bfqq->new_bfqq has been set by bfq_setup_merge, and
before all the expected processes have been associated with
bfqq->new_bfqq, bfqq may happen to be stably merged with a different
queue than the current bfqq->new_bfqq. In this case, bfqq->new_bfqq
gets changed. So, some of the processes that have been already
accounted for in the ref counter of the previous new_bfqq will not be
associated with that queue. This creates an unbalance, because those
references will never be decremented.
This commit fixes this issue by reestablishing the previous, natural
behaviour: once bfqq->new_bfqq has been set, it will not be changed
until all expected redirections have occurred.
Signed-off-by: Davide Zini <davidezini2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802141352.74353-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS=n:
block/mq-deadline.c:274:12: warning: ‘dd_queued’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
274 | static u32 dd_queued(struct deadline_data *dd, enum dd_prio prio)
| ^~~~~~~~~
Fix this by moving dd_queued() just before the sole function that calls
it.
Fixes: 7b05bf7710 ("Revert "block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests"")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: 38ba64d12d ("block/mq-deadline: Track I/O statistics")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830091128.1854266-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"The highlights of this round are integrations with fs-verity and
idmapped mounts, the rest is usual mix of minor improvements, speedups
and cleanups.
There are some patches outside of btrfs, namely updating some VFS
interfaces, all straightforward and acked.
Features:
- fs-verity support, using standard ioctls, backward compatible with
read-only limitation on inodes with previously enabled fs-verity
- idmapped mount support
- make mount with rescue=ibadroots more tolerant to partially damaged
trees
- allow raid0 on a single device and raid10 on two devices,
degenerate cases but might be useful as an intermediate step during
conversion to other profiles
- zoned mode block group auto reclaim can be disabled via sysfs knob
Performance improvements:
- continue readahead of node siblings even if target node is in
memory, could speed up full send (on sample test +11%)
- batching of delayed items can speed up creating many files
- fsync/tree-log speedups
- avoid unnecessary work (gains +2% throughput, -2% run time on
sample load)
- reduced lock contention on renames (on dbench +4% throughput,
up to -30% latency)
Fixes:
- various zoned mode fixes
- preemptive flushing threshold tuning, avoid excessive work on
almost full filesystems
Core:
- continued subpage support, preparation for implementing remaining
features like compression and defragmentation; with some
limitations, write is now enabled on 64K page systems with 4K
sectors, still considered experimental
- no readahead on compressed reads
- inline extents disabled
- disabled raid56 profile conversion and mount
- improved flushing logic, fixing early ENOSPC on some workloads
- inode flags have been internally split to read-only and read-write
incompat bit parts, used by fs-verity
- new tree items for fs-verity
- descriptor item
- Merkle tree item
- inode operations extended to be namespace-aware
- cleanups and refactoring
Generic code changes:
- fs: new export filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
- fs: removed sync_inode
- block: bio_trim argument type fixups
- vfs: add namespace-aware lookup"
* tag 'for-5.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (114 commits)
btrfs: reset replace target device to allocation state on close
btrfs: zoned: fix ordered extent boundary calculation
btrfs: do not do preemptive flushing if the majority is global rsv
btrfs: reduce the preemptive flushing threshold to 90%
btrfs: tree-log: check btrfs_lookup_data_extent return value
btrfs: avoid unnecessarily logging directories that had no changes
btrfs: allow idmapped mount
btrfs: handle ACLs on idmapped mounts
btrfs: allow idmapped INO_LOOKUP_USER ioctl
btrfs: allow idmapped SUBVOL_SETFLAGS ioctl
btrfs: allow idmapped SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL ioctls
btrfs: relax restrictions for SNAP_DESTROY_V2 with subvolids
btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_DESTROY ioctls
btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_CREATE/SUBVOL_CREATE ioctls
btrfs: check whether fsgid/fsuid are mapped during subvolume creation
btrfs: allow idmapped permission inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped setattr inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped tmpfile inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped symlink inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped mkdir inode op
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-bio-cache.5-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull support for struct bio recycling from Jens Axboe:
"This adds bio recycling support for polled IO, allowing quick reuse of
a bio for high IOPS scenarios via a percpu bio_set list.
It's good for almost a 10% improvement in performance, bumping our
per-core IO limit from ~3.2M IOPS to ~3.5M IOPS"
* tag 'io_uring-bio-cache.5-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
bio: improve kerneldoc documentation for bio_alloc_kiocb()
block: provide bio_clear_hipri() helper
block: use the percpu bio cache in __blkdev_direct_IO
io_uring: enable use of bio alloc cache
block: clear BIO_PERCPU_CACHE flag if polling isn't supported
bio: add allocation cache abstraction
fs: add kiocb alloc cache flag
bio: optimize initialization of a bio
Core changes:
- The usual set of small fixes and improvements all over the place, but nothing
outstanding
MSI changes:
- Further consolidation of the PCI/MSI interrupt chip code
- Make MSI sysfs code independent of PCI/MSI and expose the MSI interrupts
of platform devices in the same way as PCI exposes them.
Driver changes:
- Support for ARM GICv3 EPPI partitions
- Treewide conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq() for all chained
interrupt controllers
- Conversion to bitmap_zalloc() throughout the irq chip drivers
- The usual set of small fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates to the interrupt core and driver subsystems:
Core changes:
- The usual set of small fixes and improvements all over the place,
but nothing stands out
MSI changes:
- Further consolidation of the PCI/MSI interrupt chip code
- Make MSI sysfs code independent of PCI/MSI and expose the MSI
interrupts of platform devices in the same way as PCI exposes them.
Driver changes:
- Support for ARM GICv3 EPPI partitions
- Treewide conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq() for all chained
interrupt controllers
- Conversion to bitmap_zalloc() throughout the irq chip drivers
- The usual set of small fixes and improvements"
* tag 'irq-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
platform-msi: Add ABI to show msi_irqs of platform devices
genirq/msi: Move MSI sysfs handling from PCI to MSI core
genirq/cpuhotplug: Demote debug printk to KERN_DEBUG
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Trim unused levels of the interrupt hierarchy
irqdomain: Export irq_domain_disconnect_hierarchy()
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix priority comparison when non-secure priorities are used
irqchip/apple-aic: Fix irq_disable from within irq handlers
pinctrl/rockchip: drop the gpio related codes
gpio/rockchip: drop irq_gc_lock/irq_gc_unlock for irq set type
gpio/rockchip: support next version gpio controller
gpio/rockchip: use struct rockchip_gpio_regs for gpio controller
gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio
dt-bindings: gpio: change items restriction of clock for rockchip,gpio-bank
pinctrl/rockchip: add pinctrl device to gpio bank struct
pinctrl/rockchip: separate struct rockchip_pin_bank to a head file
pinctrl/rockchip: always enable clock for gpio controller
genirq: Fix kernel doc indentation
EDAC/altera: Convert to generic_handle_domain_irq()
powerpc: Bulk conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq()
nios2: Bulk conversion to generic_handle_domain_irq()
...
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Revert the mq-deadline priority handling, it's causing serious
performance regressions. While experimental patches exists to fix
this up, it's too late to do so now. Revert it and re-do it properly
for 5.15 instead.
- Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() regression in this release (Dan)
- Fix a mq-deadline accounting regression in this release (Bart)
- Mark cryptoloop as deprecated. It's broken and dm-crypt fully
supports it, and it's actively intefering with loop. Plan on removal
for 5.16 (Christoph)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
cryptoloop: add a deprecation warning
pd: fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
Revert "block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests"
mq-deadline: Fix request accounting
This reverts commit fb926032b3.
Zhen reports that this commit slows down mq-deadline on a 128 thread
box, going from 258K IOPS to 170-180K. My testing shows that Optane
gen2 IOPS goes from 2.3M IOPS to 1.2M IOPS on a 64 thread box.
Looking in detail at the code, the main culprit here is needing to sum
percpu counters in the dispatch hot path, leading to very high CPU
utilization there. To make matters worse, the code currently needs to
sum 2 percpu counters, and it does so in the most naive way of iterating
possible CPUs _twice_.
Since we're close to release, revert this commit and we can re-do it
with regular per-priority counters instead for the 5.15 kernel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20210826144039.2143-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com/
Reported-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dun_bytes needs to be less than or equal to the IV size of the
encryption mode, not just less than or equal to BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_IV_SIZE.
Currently this doesn't matter since blk_crypto_init_key() is never
actually passed invalid values, but we might as well fix this.
Fixes: a892c8d52c ("block: Inline encryption support for blk-mq")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825055918.51975-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The block layer may call the I/O scheduler .finish_request() callback
without having called the .insert_requests() callback. Make sure that the
mq-deadline I/O statistics are correct if the block layer inserts an I/O
request that bypasses the I/O scheduler. This patch prevents that lower
priority I/O is delayed longer than necessary for mixed I/O priority
workloads.
Cc: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Fixes: 08a9ad8bf6 ("block/mq-deadline: Add cgroup support")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824170520.1659173-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A user space process should not need the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability set
in order to perform a BLKREPORTZONE ioctl.
Getting the zone report is required in order to get the write pointer.
Neither read() nor write() requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so it is reasonable
that a user space process that can read/write from/to the device, also
can get the write pointer. (Since e.g. writes have to be at the write
pointer.)
Fixes: 3ed05a987e ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811110505.29649-3-Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zone management send operations (BLKRESETZONE, BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE
and BLKFINISHZONE) should be allowed under the same permissions as write().
(write() does not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Additionally, other ioctls like BLKSECDISCARD and BLKZEROOUT only check if
the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.
(They do not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Currently, zone management send operations require both CAP_SYS_ADMIN
and that the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.
Remove the CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement, so that zone management send
operations match the access control requirement of write(), BLKSECDISCARD
and BLKZEROOUT.
Fixes: 3ed05a987e ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811110505.29649-2-Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
hidden gendisks will never be marked live.
Fixes: 40b3a52ffc ("block: add a sanity check for a live disk in del_gendisk")
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824144310.1487816-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__bio_iov_append_get_pages() doesn't put not appended pages on
bio_add_hw_page() failure, so potentially leaking them, fix it. Also, do
the same for __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(), even though it looks like it
can't be triggered by userspace in this case.
Fixes: 0512a75b98 ("block: Introduce REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1edfa6a2ffd66d55e6345a477df5387d2c1415d0.1626653825.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This might have been a neat debug aid when the extended dev_t was
added, but that time is long gone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_alloc_ext_minor already returns just a minor number, so no need to
mask the high bits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're missing a description for the 'nr_vecs' parameter. While in there,
clarify that freeing a bio allocated through this function must be done
from process context.
Fixes: 1cbbd31c4ada ("bio: add allocation cache abstraction")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Any case that turns off REQ_HIPRI must also clear BIO_PERCPU_CACHE,
as non-polled IO may complete through hard/soft IRQ and hence isn't
safe for our polled bio alloc cache.
Provide a helper that does just that, and use it in the merging code as
well if we split a bio and turn off polling.
Fixes: be863b9e43 ("block: clear BIO_PERCPU_CACHE flag if polling isn't supported")
Reported-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bio alloc cache relies on the fact that a polled bio will complete
in process context, clear the cacheable flag if we disable polling
for a given bio.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a per-cpu bio_set cache for bio allocations, enabling us to quickly
recycle them instead of going through the slab allocator. This cache
isn't IRQ safe, and hence is only really suitable for polled IO.
Very simple - keeps a count of bio's in the cache, and maintains a max
of 512 with a slack of 64. If we get above max + slack, we drop slack
number of bio's.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The memset() used is measurably slower in targeted benchmarks, wasting
about 1% of the total runtime, or 50% of the (later) hot path cached
bio alloc. Get rid of it and fill in the bio manually.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Properly unwind on errors in device_add_disk. This is the initial work
as drivers are not converted yet, which will follow in separate patches.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
[hch: major rebase. All bugs are probably mine]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prepare for proper error handling in add_disk.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prepare for proper error handling in add_disk.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure that all the sysfs bits are set up before bdev_add is called,
as that will make the upcomding error handling much easier. However
this means the call to disk_update_readahead has to be split as that
requires a bdi. Also remove various sanity checks that don't make
sense now that blk_register_queue only has a single caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Doing all the sysfs file creation before adding the bdev and thus
allowing it to be opened will simplify the about to be added error
handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Once bdev_add is called userspace can open the block device. Ensure
that the struct device, which is used for refcounting of the disk
besides various other things, is fully setup at that point.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no real reason these should be separate. Also simplify the
groups assignment a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a sanity check to del_gendisk to do nothing when the disk wasn't
successfully added. This papers over the complete lack of add_disk
error handling, which is about to get fixed gradually.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818144542.19305-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the magic lookup through the kobject tree with an explicit
backpointer, given that the device model links are set up and torn
down at times when I/O is still possible, leading to potential
NULL or invalid pointer dereferences.
Fixes: edb0872f44 ("block: move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+aa0801b6b32dca9dda82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816134624.GA24234@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acquire the queue ref dropped in disk_release in __blk_alloc_disk so any
allocate gendisk always has a queue reference.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass in a request_queue and assign disk->queue in __blk_alloc_disk to
ensure struct gendisk always has a valid ->queue pointer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This was a leftover from the legacy alloc_disk interface. Switch
the scsi ULPs and dasd to set ->minors directly like all other
drivers and remove the argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> [dasd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the lockdep name to the low-level __blk_alloc_disk helper and
hardcode the name for it given that the number of minors or node_id
are not very useful information. While this passes a pointless
argument for non-lockdep builds that is not really an issue as
disk allocation is a probe time only slow path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function bio_trim has offset and size arguments that are declared
as int.
The callers of this function use sector_t type when passing the offset
and size, e.g. drivers/md/raid1.c:narrow_write_error() and
drivers/md/raid1.c:narrow_write_error().
Change offset and size arguments to sector_t type for bio_trim(). Also,
add WARN_ON_ONCE() to catch their overflow.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Three fixes from Ming Lei that should go into 5.14:
- Fix for a kernel panic when iterating over tags for some cases
where a flush request is present, a regression in this cycle.
- Request timeout fix
- Fix flush request checking"
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fix is_flush_rq
blk-mq: fix kernel panic during iterating over flush request
blk-mq: don't grab rq's refcount in blk_mq_check_expired()
This essentially reverts "block: remove the extra kobject reference in
bd_link_disk_holder". That commit dropped the extra reference because
the condition in the comment can't be true. But it turns out that
comment did not actually describe the problematic situation, so add
back the extra reference and document it properly.
Fixes: fbd9a39542 ("block: remove the extra kobject reference in bd_link_disk_holder")
Reported-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The default IO priority is the best effort (BE) class with the
normal priority level IOPRIO_NORM (4). However, get_task_ioprio()
returns IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE/IOPRIO_NORM as the default priority and
get_current_ioprio() returns IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE/0. Let's be consistent
with the defined default and have both of these functions return the
default priority IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM) when
the user did not define another default IO priority for the task.
In include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h, introduce the IOPRIO_BE_NORM macro as
an alias to IOPRIO_NORM to clarify that this default level applies to
the BE priotity class. In include/linux/ioprio.h, define the macro
IOPRIO_DEFAULT as IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_BE_NORM)
and use this new macro when setting a priority to the default.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-7-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
[axboe: drop unnecessary lightnvm change]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The BFQ scheduler and ioprio_check_cap() both assume that the RT
priority class (IOPRIO_CLASS_RT) can have up to 8 different priority
levels, similarly to the BE class (IOPRIO_CLASS_iBE). This is
controlled using the IOPRIO_BE_NR macro , which is badly named as the
number of levels also applies to the RT class.
Introduce the class independent IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS macro, defined to 8,
to make things clear. Keep the old IOPRIO_BE_NR macro definition as an
alias for IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-6-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For a request that has a priority level equal to or larger than
IOPRIO_BE_NR, bfq_set_next_ioprio_data() prints a critical warning but
defaults to setting the request new_ioprio field to IOPRIO_BE_NR. This
is not consistent with the warning and the allowed values for priority
levels. Fix this by setting the request new_ioprio field to
IOPRIO_BE_NR - 1, the lowest priority level allowed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: aee69d78de ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
is_flush_rq() is called from bt_iter()/bt_tags_iter(), and runs the
following check:
hctx->fq->flush_rq == req
but the passed hctx from bt_iter()/bt_tags_iter() may be NULL because:
1) memory re-order in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init():
rq->mq_hctx = data->hctx;
...
refcount_set(&rq->ref, 1);
OR
2) tag re-use and ->rqs[] isn't updated with new request.
Fix the issue by re-writing is_flush_rq() as:
return rq->end_io == flush_end_io;
which turns out simpler to follow and immune to data race since we have
ordered WRITE rq->end_io and refcount_set(&rq->ref, 1).
Fixes: 2e315dc07d ("blk-mq: grab rq->refcount before calling ->fn in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter")
Cc: "Blank-Burian, Markus, Dr." <blankburian@uni-muenster.de>
Cc: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818010925.607383-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For fixing use-after-free during iterating over requests, we grabbed
request's refcount before calling ->fn in commit 2e315dc07d ("blk-mq:
grab rq->refcount before calling ->fn in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter").
Turns out this way may cause kernel panic when iterating over one flush
request:
1) old flush request's tag is just released, and this tag is reused by
one new request, but ->rqs[] isn't updated yet
2) the flush request can be re-used for submitting one new flush command,
so blk_rq_init() is called at the same time
3) meantime blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter() is called, and old flush request
is retrieved from ->rqs[tag]; when blk_mq_put_rq_ref() is called,
flush_rq->end_io may not be updated yet, so NULL pointer dereference
is triggered in blk_mq_put_rq_ref().
Fix the issue by calling refcount_set(&flush_rq->ref, 1) after
flush_rq->end_io is set. So far the only other caller of blk_rq_init() is
scsi_ioctl_reset() in which the request doesn't enter block IO stack and
the request reference count isn't used, so the change is safe.
Fixes: 2e315dc07d ("blk-mq: grab rq->refcount before calling ->fn in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter")
Reported-by: "Blank-Burian, Markus, Dr." <blankburian@uni-muenster.de>
Tested-by: "Blank-Burian, Markus, Dr." <blankburian@uni-muenster.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811142624.618598-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inside blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter() we already grabbed request's
refcount before calling ->fn(), so needn't to grab it one more time
in blk_mq_check_expired().
Meantime remove extra request expire check in blk_mq_check_expired().
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811155202.629575-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
seq_get_buf is a crutch that undoes all the memory safety of the
seq_file interface. Use the normal seq_printf interfaces instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810152623.1796144-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out a helper to deal with a single blkcg_gq to make the code a
little bit easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810152623.1796144-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the bvec_virt helper to clean up the bio integrity processing a
little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
inode_detach_wb references the "main" bdi of the inode. With the
recent change to move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk
this causes a guaranteed use after free when using certain cgroup
configurations. The big itself is older through as any non-default
inode reference (e.g. an open file descriptor) could have injected
this use after free even before that.
Fixes: 52ebea749a ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1fb38bb7d3ce0fa3e1c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816122614.601358-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The dev_t is used as the inode hash, so we should only released it
once then block device inode is gone from the inode cache. Move it
to bdev_free_inode to ensure that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816122614.601358-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After patch 54efd50 (block: make generic_make_request handle
arbitrarily sized bios), the IO through io-throttle may be larger,
and these IOs may be further split into more small IOs. However,
IOPS throttle does not seem to be aware of this change, which
makes the calculation of IOPS of large IOs incomplete, resulting
in disk-side IOPS that does not meet expectations. Maybe we should
fix this problem.
We can reproduce it by set max_sectors_kb of disk to 128, set
blkio.write_iops_throttle to 100, run a dd instance inside blkio
and use iostat to watch IOPS:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1M count=1000 oflag=direct
As a result, without this change the average IOPS is 1995, with
this change the IOPS is 98.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/65869aaad05475797d63b4c3fed4f529febe3c26.1627876014.git.brookxu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes for block that should go into 5.14:
- Revert the mq-deadline cgroup addition. More work is needed on this
front, let's revert it for now and get it right before having it in
a released kernel (Tejun)
- blk-iocost lockdep fix (Ming)
- nbd double completion fix (Xie)
- Fix for non-idling when clearing the shared tag flag (Yu)"
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nbd: Aovid double completion of a request
blk-mq: clear active_queues before clearing BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED
Revert "block/mq-deadline: Add cgroup support"
blk-iocost: fix lockdep warning on blkcg->lock
We run a test that delete and recover devcies frequently(two devices on
the same host), and we found that 'active_queues' is super big after a
period of time.
If device a and device b share a tag set, and a is deleted, then
blk_mq_exit_queue() will clear BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED because there
is only one queue that are using the tag set. However, if b is still
active, the active_queues of b might never be cleared even if b is
deleted.
Thus clear active_queues before BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731062130.1533893-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bdev_resize_partition can only operate on the whole device. Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of a block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810154512.1809898-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bdev_del_partition can only operate on the whole device. Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of a block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810154512.1809898-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bdev_add_partition can only operate on the whole device. Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of a block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810154512.1809898-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Partition scanning only happens on the whole device, so pass a
struct gendisk instead of the whole device block_device to the scanners.
This allows to simplify printing the device name in various places as the
disk name is available in disk->name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810154512.1809898-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just check inode_unhashed on the whole device bdev inode instead,
and provide a helper to check for that information.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 08a9ad8bf6 ("block/mq-deadline: Add cgroup support")
and a follow-up commit c06bc5a3fb ("block/mq-deadline: Remove a
WARN_ON_ONCE() call"). The added cgroup support has the following issues:
* It breaks cgroup interface file format rule by adding custom elements to a
nested key-value file.
* It registers mq-deadline as a cgroup-aware policy even though all it's
doing is collecting per-cgroup stats. Even if we need these stats, this
isn't the right way to add them.
* It hasn't been reviewed from cgroup side.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y, testing the boolean force_irqthreads
could incur a cache line miss in invoke_softirq() and other places.
Replace the test with a static key to avoid the potential cache miss.
[ tglx: Dropped the IDE part, removed the export and updated blk-mq ]
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanner Love <tannerlove@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602180338.3324213-1-tannerlove.kernel@gmail.com
blkcg->lock depends on q->queue_lock which may depend on another driver
lock required in irq context, one example is dm-thin:
Chain exists of:
&pool->lock#3 --> &q->queue_lock --> &blkcg->lock
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&blkcg->lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&pool->lock#3);
lock(&q->queue_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&pool->lock#3);
Fix the issue by using spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock) in ioc_weight_write().
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CA+QYu4rzz6079ighEanS3Qq_Dmnczcf45ZoJoHKVLVATTo1e4Q@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803070608.1766400-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"One commit to fix a possible A-A deadlock around u64_stats_sync on
32bit machines caused by updating it without disabling IRQ when it may
be read from IRQ context"
* 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: rstat: fix A-A deadlock on 32bit around u64_stats_sync
When merging one bio to request, if they are discard IO and the queue
supports multi-range discard, we need to return ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE
because both block core and related drivers(nvme, virtio-blk) doesn't
handle mixed discard io merge(traditional IO merge together with
discard merge) well.
Fix the issue by returning ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE in this situation,
so both blk-mq and drivers just need to handle multi-range discard.
Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Fixes: 2705dfb209 ("block: fix discard request merge")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729034226.1591070-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just retrieve the bdi from the disk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The backing device information only makes sense for file system I/O,
and thus belongs into the gendisk and not the lower level request_queue
structure. Move it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
.. and rename the function to disk_update_readahead. This is in
preparation for moving the BDI from the request_queue to the gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't leak the detaіls of the timer into the block layer, instead
initialize the timer in bdi_alloc and delete it in bdi_unregister.
Note that this means the timer is initialized (but not armed) for
non-block queues as well now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that device mapper has been changed to register the disk once
it is fully ready all this code is unused.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
device mapper needs to register holders before it is ready to do I/O.
Currently it does so by registering the disk early, which can leave
the disk and queue in a weird half state where the queue is registered
with the disk, except for sysfs and the elevator. And this state has
been a bit promlematic before, and will get more so when sorting out
the responsibilities between the queue and the disk.
Support registering holders on an initialized but not registered disk
instead by delaying the sysfs registration until the disk is registered.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Invert they way the holder relations are tracked. This very
slightly reduces the memory overhead for partitioned devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 0d02129e76 ("block: merge struct block_device and struct
hd_struct") there is no way for the bdev to go away as long as there is
a holder, so remove the extra references.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the block holder code into a separate file as it is not in any way
related to the other block_dev.c code, and add a new selectable config
option for it so that we don't have to build it without any remapped
drivers selected.
The Kconfig symbol contains a _DEPRECATED suffix to match the comments
added in commit 49731baa41
("block: restore multiple bd_link_disk_holder() support").
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kyber ioscheduler calls trace_block_rq_insert() *after* the request
is added to the queue but the documentation for trace_block_rq_insert()
says that the call should be made *before* the request is added to the
queue. Move the tracepoint for the kyber ioscheduler so that it is
consistent with the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Fu <vincent.fu@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804194913.10497-1-vincent.fu@samsung.com
Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elevator_get_default() uses the following algorithm to select an I/O
scheduler from inside add_disk():
- In case of a single hardware queue or if sharing hardware queues across
multiple request queues (BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED), use mq-deadline.
- Otherwise, use 'none'.
This is a good choice for most but not for all block drivers. Make it
possible to override the selection of mq-deadline with a new flag,
namely BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED_BY_DEFAULT.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805174200.3250718-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix the following kernel-doc warning that appears when building with W=1:
block/partitions/ldm.c:31: warning: expecting prototype for ldm().
Prototype was for ldm_debug() instead
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805173447.3249906-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If queue is dying while iolatency_set_limit() is in progress,
blk_get_queue() won't increment the refcount of the queue. However,
blk_put_queue() will still decrement the refcount later, which will
cause the refcout to be unbalanced.
Thus error out in such case to fix the problem.
Fixes: 8c772a9bfc ("blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805124645.543797-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In block/blk-mq-sysfs.c, struct blk_mq_ctx_sysfs_entry is not used to
define any attribute since the "mq" sysfs directory contains only
sub-directories (no attribute files). As a result, blk_mq_sysfs_show(),
blk_mq_sysfs_store(), and struct sysfs_ops blk_mq_sysfs_ops are all
unused and unnecessary. Remove all this unused code.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713081837.524422-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refactor disk_check_events() and move some code into disk_event_uevent().
Then add disk_force_media_change(), a helper which will be used by
devices to force issuing a DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event.
Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-6-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new sysfs handle to export the new diskseq value.
Place it in <sysfs>/block/<disk>/diskseq and document it.
$ grep . /sys/class/block/*/diskseq
/sys/class/block/loop0/diskseq:13
/sys/class/block/loop1/diskseq:14
/sys/class/block/loop2/diskseq:5
/sys/class/block/loop3/diskseq:6
/sys/class/block/ram0/diskseq:1
/sys/class/block/ram1/diskseq:2
/sys/class/block/vda/diskseq:7
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-5-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Associating uevents with block devices in userspace is difficult and racy:
the uevent netlink socket is lossy, and on slow and overloaded systems
has a very high latency.
Block devices do not have exclusive owners in userspace, any process can
set one up (e.g. loop devices). Moreover, device names can be reused
(e.g. loop0 can be reused again and again). A userspace process setting
up a block device and watching for its events cannot thus reliably tell
whether an event relates to the device it just set up or another earlier
instance with the same name.
Being able to set a UUID on a loop device would solve the race conditions.
But it does not allow to derive orderings from uevents: if you see a
uevent with a UUID that does not match the device you are waiting for,
you cannot tell whether it's because the right uevent has not arrived yet,
or it was already sent and you missed it. So you cannot tell whether you
should wait for it or not.
Associating a unique, monotonically increasing sequential number to the
lifetime of each block device, which can be retrieved with an ioctl
immediately upon setting it up, allows to solve the race conditions with
uevents, and also allows userspace processes to know whether they should
wait for the uevent they need or if it was dropped and thus they should
move on.
Additionally, increment the disk sequence number when the media change,
i.e. on DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-2-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cmdline-parser.c is only used by the cmdline faux partition format,
so merge the code into that and avoid an indirect call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728053756.409654-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the disk_name function now that all users are gone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
disk_name for partition 0 just copies out the disk_name field. Replace
the call to disk_name with a %s format specifier.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Printk ->disk_name directly for the disk and use the %pg format specifier
for the block device, which is equivalent to a bdevname call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify printing the partition name by using the %pg format specifier
that is equivalent to a bdevname call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify printing the partition name by using the %pg format specifier
that is equivalent to a bdevname call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I have compiled the kernel with a cross compiler "hppa-linux-gnu-" v9.3.0
on x86-64 host machine. I got the following warning:
block/genhd.c: In function ‘diskstats_show’:
block/genhd.c:1227:1: warning: the frame size of 1688 bytes is larger
than 1280 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
1227 | }
By Reduced the stack footprint by using the %pg printk specifier instead
of disk_name to remove the need for the on-stack buffer.
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we've stopped using inode references for anything meaninful
in the block layer get rid of the helper to put it and just open code
the call to iput on the block_device inode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of acquiring an inode reference on open make sure partitions
always hold device model references to the disk while alive, and switch
open to grab only a device model reference to the opened block device.
If that is a partition the disk reference is transitively held by the
partition already.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the allocation of bd_meta_info after initializing the struct device
to avoid the special bdput error handling path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unhash the whole device inode early in del_gendisk. This allows to
remove the first GENHD_FL_UP check in the open path as we simply
won't find a just removed inode. The second non-racy check after
taking open_mutex is still kept.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a lockdep assert instead of the outdated locking comment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rewrite the actual bounce buffering loop in __blk_queue_bounce to that
the memcpy_to_bvec helper can be used to perform the data copies.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use memcpy_from_bvec instead of open coding the logic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use memcpy_to_bvec instead of opencoding the logic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the proper helpers instead of open coding the copy.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use memzero_bvec to zero each segment in the bio instead of manually
mapping and zeroing the data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set ret to 0 after the initial permission checks to avoid leaking -EPERM
for commands without data transfer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731074027.1185545-3-hch@lst.de
Fixes: 75ca56409e ("scsi: bsg: Move the whole request execution into the SCSI/transport handlers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Remove the amount of indirect calls by making the handler responsible for
the entire execution of the request.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Move the sg_timeout and sg_reserved_size fields into the bsg_device and
scsi_device structures as they have nothing to do with generic block I/O.
Note that these values are now separate for bsg vs. SCSI device node
access, but that just matches how /dev/sg vs the other nodes has always
behaved.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Use the per-device cdev_device_interface to store the bsg data in the char
device inode, and thus remove the need to embedd the bsg_class_device
structure in the request_queue.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- gendisk freeing fix (Christoph)
- blk-iocost wake ordering fix (Tejun)
- tag allocation error handling fix (John)
- loop locking fix. While this isn't the prettiest fix in the world,
nobody has any good alternatives for 5.14. Something to likely
revisit for 5.15. (Tetsuo)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: delay freeing the gendisk
blk-iocost: fix operation ordering in iocg_wake_fn()
blk-mq-sched: Fix blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags() error handling
loop: reintroduce global lock for safe loop_validate_file() traversal
CONFIG_BLK_SCSI_REQUEST is rather misnamed as it enables building a small
amount of code shared by the SCSI initiator, target, and consumers of the
scsi_request passthrough API. Rename it and also allow building it as a
module.
[mkp: add module license]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Merge the ioctl handling in block/scsi_ioctl.c into its only caller in
drivers/scsi/scsi_ioctl.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Remove the separate command filter structure and just use a switch
statement (which also cought two duplicate commands), return a bool and
give the function a sensible name.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Move the SCSI-specific bsg code in the SCSI midlayer instead of in the
common bsg code. This just keeps the common bsg code block/ and also
allows building it as a module.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Decouple bsg from scsi_cmd_ioctl(). This requires a small amount of code
duplication, but will allow moving all SCSI ioctl handling into SCSI
midlayer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Manually verify that the device is not a partition and the caller has admin
privіleges at the beginning of the sr ioctl method and open code the
trivial check for sd as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND has been deprecated longer than bsg exists and has
been warning for just as long. More importantly it harcodes SCSI CDBs and
thus will do the wrong thing on non-SCSI bsg nodes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-2-hch@lst.de
Fixes: aa387cc895 ("block: add bsg helper library")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
blkdev_get_no_open acquires a reference to the block_device through
the block device inode and then tries to acquire a device model
reference to the gendisk. But at this point the disk migh already
be freed (although the race is free). Fix this by only freeing the
gendisk from the whole device bdevs ->free_inode callback as well.
Fixes: 22ae8ce8b8 ("block: simplify bdev/disk lookup in blkdev_get")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocg_wake_fn() open-codes wait_queue_entry removal and wakeup because it
wants the wq_entry to be always removed whether it ended up waking the
task or not. finish_wait() tests whether wq_entry needs removal without
grabbing the wait_queue lock and expects the waker to use
list_del_init_careful() after all waking operations are complete, which
iocg_wake_fn() didn't do. The operation order was wrong and the regular
list_del_init() was used.
The result is that if a waiter wakes up racing the waker, it can free pop
the wq_entry off stack before the waker is still looking at it, which can
lead to a backtrace like the following.
[7312084.588951] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x586bf4005b2b88: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
[7312084.647079] RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x171/0x1b0
...
[7312084.858314] Call Trace:
[7312084.863548] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x30
[7312084.872605] try_to_wake_up+0x4c/0x4f0
[7312084.880444] iocg_wake_fn+0x71/0x80
[7312084.887763] __wake_up_common+0x71/0x140
[7312084.895951] iocg_kick_waitq+0xe8/0x2b0
[7312084.903964] ioc_rqos_throttle+0x275/0x650
[7312084.922423] __rq_qos_throttle+0x20/0x30
[7312084.930608] blk_mq_make_request+0x120/0x650
[7312084.939490] generic_make_request+0xca/0x310
[7312084.957600] submit_bio+0x173/0x200
[7312084.981806] swap_readpage+0x15c/0x240
[7312084.989646] read_swap_cache_async+0x58/0x60
[7312084.998527] swap_cluster_readahead+0x201/0x320
[7312085.023432] swapin_readahead+0x2df/0x450
[7312085.040672] do_swap_page+0x52f/0x820
[7312085.058259] handle_mm_fault+0xa16/0x1420
[7312085.066620] do_page_fault+0x2c6/0x5c0
[7312085.074459] page_fault+0x2f/0x40
Fix it by switching to list_del_init_careful() and putting it at the end.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
0fa294fb19 ("cgroup: Replace cgroup_rstat_mutex with a spinlock") added
cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe() allowing flushing to happen from the irq
context. However, rstat paths use u64_stats_sync to synchronize access to
64bit stat counters on 32bit machines. u64_stats_sync is implemented using
seq_lock and trying to read from an irq context can lead to A-A deadlock if
the irq happens to interrupt the stat update.
Fix it by using the irqsafe variants - u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave() and
u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore() - in the update paths. Note that none of
this matters on 64bit machines. All these are just for 32bit SMP setups.
Note that the interface was introduced way back, its first and currently
only use was recently added by 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to
rstat"). Stable tagging targets this commit.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Fixes: 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
If the blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags() -> blk_mq_alloc_rqs() call fails, then we
call blk_mq_sched_free_tags() -> blk_mq_free_rqs().
It is incorrect to do so, as any rqs would have already been freed in the
blk_mq_alloc_rqs() call.
Fix by calling blk_mq_free_rq_map() only directly.
Fixes: 6917ff0b5b ("blk-mq-sched: refactor scheduler initialization")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1627378373-148090-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A combination of changes that ended up depending on both the driver
and core branch (and/or the IDE removal), and a few late arriving
fixes. In detail:
- Fix io ticks wrap-around issue (Chunguang)
- nvme-tcp sock locking fix (Maurizio)
- s390-dasd fixes (Kees, Christoph)
- blk_execute_rq polling support (Keith)
- blk-cgroup RCU iteration fix (Yu)
- nbd backend ID addition (Prasanna)
- Partition deletion fix (Yufen)
- Use blk_mq_alloc_disk for mmc, mtip32xx, ubd (Christoph)
- Removal of now dead block request types due to IDE removal
(Christoph)
- Loop probing and control device cleanups (Christoph)
- Device uevent fix (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups/fixes (Tetsuo, Christoph)"
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
blk-cgroup: prevent rcu_sched detected stalls warnings while iterating blkgs
block: fix the problem of io_ticks becoming smaller
nvme-tcp: can't set sk_user_data without write_lock
loop: remove unused variable in loop_set_status()
block: remove the bdgrab in blk_drop_partitions
block: grab a device refcount in disk_uevent
s390/dasd: Avoid field over-reading memcpy()
dasd: unexport dasd_set_target_state
block: check disk exist before trying to add partition
ubd: remove dead code in ubd_setup_common
nvme: use return value from blk_execute_rq()
block: return errors from blk_execute_rq()
nvme: use blk_execute_rq() for passthrough commands
block: support polling through blk_execute_rq
block: remove REQ_OP_SCSI_{IN,OUT}
block: mark blk_mq_init_queue_data static
loop: rewrite loop_exit using idr_for_each_entry
loop: split loop_lookup
loop: don't allow deleting an unspecified loop device
loop: move loop_ctl_mutex locking into loop_add
...
We run a test that create millions of cgroups and blkgs, and then trigger
blkg_destroy_all(). blkg_destroy_all() will hold spin lock for a long
time in such situation. Thus release the lock when a batch of blkgs are
destroyed.
blkcg_activate_policy() and blkcg_deactivate_policy() might have the
same problem, however, as they are basically only called from module
init/exit paths, let's leave them alone for now.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707015649.1929797-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On the IO submission path, blk_account_io_start() may interrupt
the system interruption. When the interruption returns, the value
of part->stamp may have been updated by other cores, so the time
value collected before the interruption may be less than part->
stamp. So when this happens, we should do nothing to make io_ticks
more accurate? For kernels less than 5.0, this may cause io_ticks
to become smaller, which in turn may cause abnormal ioutil values.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1625521646-1069-1-git-send-email-brookxu.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit d2bcbeab42 ("scsi: blkcg: Add app identifier support for
blkcg") introduced an FC_APPID config option under SCSI. However, the
added config option is not used anywhere. Simply remove it.
The block layer BLK_CGROUP_FC_APPID config option is what actually
controls whether the application ID code should be built or not. Make
this option dependent on NVMe over FC since that is currently the only
transport which supports the capability.
Fixes: d2bcbeab42 ("scsi: blkcg: Add app identifier support for blkcg")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc,
megaraid_sas, lpfc, elx, mpi3mr, qedi, iscsi, storvsc, mpt3sas) with
elx and mpi3mr being new drivers. The major core change is a rework
to drop the status byte handling macros and the old bit shifted
definitions and the rest of the updates are minor fixes.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc,
megaraid_sas, lpfc, elx, mpi3mr, qedi, iscsi, storvsc, mpt3sas) with
elx and mpi3mr being new drivers.
The major core change is a rework to drop the status byte handling
macros and the old bit shifted definitions and the rest of the updates
are minor fixes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (287 commits)
scsi: aha1740: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: arcmsr: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: ips: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add missing of_node_put() in ufs_mtk_probe()
scsi: elx: libefc: Fix IRQ restore in efc_domain_dispatch_frame()
scsi: elx: libefc: Fix less than zero comparison of a unsigned int
scsi: elx: efct: Fix pointer error checking in debugfs init
scsi: elx: efct: Fix is_originator return code type
scsi: elx: efct: Fix link error for _bad_cmpxchg
scsi: elx: efct: Eliminate unnecessary boolean check in efct_hw_command_cancel()
scsi: elx: efct: Do not use id uninitialized in efct_lio_setup_session()
scsi: elx: efct: Fix error handling in efct_hw_init()
scsi: elx: efct: Remove redundant initialization of variable lun
scsi: elx: efct: Fix spelling mistake "Unexected" -> "Unexpected"
scsi: lpfc: Fix build error in lpfc_scsi.c
scsi: target: iscsi: Remove redundant continue statement
scsi: qla4xxx: Remove redundant continue statement
scsi: ppa: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
scsi: imm: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix error return value in _scsih_expander_add()
...
The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally architecture
specific, with the two main variants being the "access-ok.h" version
that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always work on a particular
architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that casts the data to a
byte aligned type before dereferencing, for architectures that cannot
always do unaligned accesses in hardware.
Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok
version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version
probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the
same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few exceptions
separately.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm/unaligned.h unification from Arnd Bergmann:
"Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper
The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally
architecture specific, with the two main variants being the
"access-ok.h" version that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always
work on a particular architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that
casts the data to a byte aligned type before dereferencing, for
architectures that cannot always do unaligned accesses in hardware.
Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok
version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version
probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the
same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few
exceptions separately"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/
* tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: simplify asm/unaligned.h
asm-generic: uaccess: 1-byte access is always aligned
netpoll: avoid put_unaligned() on single character
mwifiex: re-fix for unaligned accesses
apparmor: use get_unaligned() only for multi-byte words
partitions: msdos: fix one-byte get_unaligned()
asm-generic: unaligned always use struct helpers
asm-generic: unaligned: remove byteshift helpers
powerpc: use linux/unaligned/le_struct.h on LE power7
m68k: select CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
sh: remove unaligned access for sh4a
openrisc: always use unaligned-struct header
asm-generic: use asm-generic/unaligned.h for most architectures
Sending uevents requires the struct device to be alive. To
ensure that grab the device refcount instead of just an inode
reference.
Fixes: bc359d03c7 ("block: add a disk_uevent helper")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701081638.246552-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If disk have been deleted, we should return fail for ioctl
BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION. Otherwise, the directory /sys/class/block
may remain invalid symlinks file. The race as following:
blkdev_open
del_gendisk
disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
blk_drop_partitions
blkpg_ioctl
bdev_add_partition
add_partition
device_add
device_add_class_symlinks
ioctl may add_partition after del_gendisk() have tried to delete
partitions. Then, symlinks file will be created.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610023241.3646241-1-yuyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
benefit both the DM thinp and cache targets.
- A few small DM kcopyd efficiency improvements.
- Significant zoned related block core, DM core and DM zoned target
changes that culminate with adding zoned append emulation (which is
required to properly fix DM crypt's zoned support).
- Various DM writecache target changes that improve efficiency. Adds
an optional "metadata_only" feature that only promotes bios flagged
with REQ_META. But the most significant improvement is writecache's
ability to pause writeback, for a confiurable time, if/when the
working set is larger than the cache (and the cache is full) -- this
ensures performance is no worse than the slower origin device.
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Various DM persistent-data library improvements and fixes that
benefit both the DM thinp and cache targets.
- A few small DM kcopyd efficiency improvements.
- Significant zoned related block core, DM core and DM zoned target
changes that culminate with adding zoned append emulation (which is
required to properly fix DM crypt's zoned support).
- Various DM writecache target changes that improve efficiency. Adds an
optional "metadata_only" feature that only promotes bios flagged with
REQ_META. But the most significant improvement is writecache's
ability to pause writeback, for a confiurable time, if/when the
working set is larger than the cache (and the cache is full) -- this
ensures performance is no worse than the slower origin device.
* tag 'for-5.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (35 commits)
dm writecache: make writeback pause configurable
dm writecache: pause writeback if cache full and origin being written directly
dm io tracker: factor out IO tracker
dm btree remove: assign new_root only when removal succeeds
dm zone: fix dm_revalidate_zones() memory allocation
dm ps io affinity: remove redundant continue statement
dm writecache: add optional "metadata_only" parameter
dm writecache: add "cleaner" and "max_age" to Documentation
dm writecache: write at least 4k when committing
dm writecache: flush origin device when writing and cache is full
dm writecache: have ssd writeback wait if the kcopyd workqueue is busy
dm writecache: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add in writecache_writeback()
dm writecache: commit just one block, not a full page
dm writecache: remove unused gfp_t argument from wc_add_block()
dm crypt: Fix zoned block device support
dm: introduce zone append emulation
dm: rearrange core declarations for extended use from dm-zone.c
block: introduce BIO_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED bio flag
block: introduce bio zone helpers
block: improve handling of all zones reset operation
...
The synchronous blk_execute_rq() had not provided a way for its callers
to know if its request was successful or not. Return the blk_status_t
result of the request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610214437.641245-4-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Poll for completions if the request's hctx is a polling type.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610214437.641245-2-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the legacy IDE driver gone drivers now use either REQ_OP_DRV_*
or REQ_OP_SCSI_*, so unify the two concepts of passthrough requests
into a single one.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:
- NVMe updates (via Christoph)
- improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
- look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
(Mario Limonciello)
- allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
(Martin Belanger)
- misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
Christoph)
- move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
- zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
(Noam Gottlieb)
- various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)
- MD updates (Via Song)
- iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
- raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)
- Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)
- Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"
* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
block: export blk_next_bio()
nvmet: remove local variable
nvmet: use nvme status value directly
nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
...
ll_new_hw_segment() is reached only in case of single range discard
merge, and we don't have max discard segment size limit actually, so
it is wrong to run the following check:
if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > blk_rq_get_max_segments(req))
it may be always false since req->nr_phys_segments is initialized as
one, and bio's segment count is still 1, blk_rq_get_max_segments(reg)
is 1 too.
Fix the issue by not doing the check and bypassing the calculation of
discard request's nr_phys_segments.
Based on analysis from Wang Shanker.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Wang Shanker <shankerwangmiao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210628023312.1903255-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The purpose of the WARN_ON_ONCE() statement in dd_insert_request() is to
verify that dd_prepare_request() cleared rq->elv.priv[0]. Since
dd_prepare_request() is called during request initialization but not if a
request is requeued, a warning is triggered if a request is requeued. Fix
this by removing the WARN_ON_ONCE() statement. This patch suppresses the
following kernel warning:
WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 432 at block/mq-deadline-main.c:740 dd_insert_request+0x4d4/0x5b0
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_requeue_work
Call Trace:
dd_insert_requests+0xfa/0x130
blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x22c/0x240
blk_mq_requeue_work+0x21c/0x2d0
process_one_work+0x4c2/0xa70
worker_thread+0x2e5/0x6d0
kthread+0x21c/0x250
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 08a9ad8bf6 ("block/mq-deadline: Add cgroup support")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210627211112.12720-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 6e6fcbc27e ("blk-mq: support batching dispatch in case of io")
starts to support io batching submission by using hctx->dispatch_busy.
However, blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy() isn't changed to update hctx->dispatch_busy
in that commit, so fix the issue by updating hctx->dispatch_busy in case
of real scheduler.
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fixes: 6e6fcbc27e ("blk-mq: support batching dispatch in case of io")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625020248.1630497-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lockdep complains about lock inversion between ioc->lock and bfqd->lock:
bfqd -> ioc:
put_io_context+0x33/0x90 -> ioc->lock grabbed
blk_mq_free_request+0x51/0x140
blk_put_request+0xe/0x10
blk_attempt_req_merge+0x1d/0x30
elv_attempt_insert_merge+0x56/0xa0
blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge+0x4b/0x60
bfq_insert_requests+0x9e/0x18c0 -> bfqd->lock grabbed
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xd6/0x2b0
blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x154/0x280
blk_finish_plug+0x40/0x60
ext4_writepages+0x696/0x1320
do_writepages+0x1c/0x80
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd7/0x120
sync_file_range+0xac/0xf0
ioc->bfqd:
bfq_exit_icq+0xa3/0xe0 -> bfqd->lock grabbed
put_io_context_active+0x78/0xb0 -> ioc->lock grabbed
exit_io_context+0x48/0x50
do_exit+0x7e9/0xdd0
do_group_exit+0x54/0xc0
To avoid this inversion we change blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge() to not
free the merged request but rather leave that upto the caller similarly
to blk_mq_sched_try_merge(). And in bfq_insert_requests() we make sure
to free all the merged requests after dropping bfqd->lock.
Fixes: aee69d78de ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623093634.27879-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, bfq does very little in bfq_requests_merged() and handles all
the request cleanup in bfq_finish_requeue_request() called from
blk_mq_free_request(). That is currently safe only because
blk_mq_free_request() is called shortly after bfq_requests_merged()
while bfqd->lock is still held. However to fix a lock inversion between
bfqd->lock and ioc->lock, we need to call blk_mq_free_request() after
dropping bfqd->lock. That would mean that already merged request could
be seen by other processes inside bfq queues and possibly dispatched to
the device which is wrong. So move cleanup of the request from
bfq_finish_requeue_request() to bfq_requests_merged().
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623093634.27879-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bdev_disk_changed can only operate on whole devices. Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of the struct block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624123240.441814-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move bdev_disk_changed to block/partitions/core.c, together with the
rest of the partition scanning code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624123240.441814-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the events attributes to the disk_attrs array, which ensures they are
added by the driver core when the device is created rather than adding
them after the device has been added, which is racy versus uevents and
requires more boilerplate code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the code for handling disk events from genhd.c into a new file
as it isn't very related to the rest of the file while at the same
time requiring lots of forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For chained bio, trace_block_bio_complete in bio_endio is currently called
only by the parent bio once upon all chained bio completed.
However, the sector and size for the parent bio are modified in bio_split.
Therefore, the size and sector of the complete events might not match the
queue events in blktrace.
The original fix of bio completion trace <fbbaf700e7b1> ("block: trace
completion of all bios.") wants multiple complete events to correspond
to one queue event but missed this.
The issue can be reproduced by md/raid5 read with bio cross chunks.
To fix, move trace completion into the loop for every chained bio to call.
Fixes: fbbaf700e7 ("block: trace completion of all bios.")
Reviewed-by: Wade Liang <wadel@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Hsieh <edwardh@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624123030.27014-1-edwardh@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 85686d0dc1 ("block, bfq: keep shared queues out of the waker
mechanism") leaves shared bfq_queues out of the waker-detection
mechanism. It attains this goal by not updating the pointer
last_completed_rq_bfqq, if the last request completed belongs to a
shared bfq_queue (so that the pointer will not point to the shared
bfq_queue).
Yet this has a side effect: the pointer last_completed_rq_bfqq keeps
pointing, deceptively, to a bfq_queue that actually is not the last
one to have had a request completed. As a consequence, such a
bfq_queue may deceptively be considered as a waker of some bfq_queue,
even of some shared bfq_queue.
To address this issue, reset last_completed_rq_bfqq if the last
request completed belongs to a shared queue.
Fixes: 85686d0dc1 ("block, bfq: keep shared queues out of the waker mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-8-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider two bfq_queues, say Q1 and Q2, with Q2 empty. If a request of
Q1 gets completed shortly before a new request arrives for Q2, then
BFQ flags Q1 as a candidate waker for Q2. Yet, the arrival of this new
request may have a different cause, in the following case. If also Q2
has requests in flight while waiting for the arrival of a new request,
then the completion of its own requests may be the actual cause of the
awakening of the process that sends I/O to Q2. So Q1 may be flagged
wrongly as a candidate waker.
This commit avoids this deceptive flagging, by disabling
candidate-waker flagging for Q2, if Q2 has in-flight I/O.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-7-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ may schedule a merge between a newly created sync
bfq_queue, say Q2, and the last sync bfq_queue created, say Q1. To this
goal, BFQ stores the address of Q1 in the field bic->stable_merge_bfqq
of the bic associated with Q2. So, when the time for the possible merge
arrives, BFQ knows which bfq_queue to merge Q2 with. In particular,
BFQ checks for possible merges on request arrivals.
Yet the same bic may also be associated with an async bfq_queue, say
Q3. So, if a request for Q3 arrives, then the above check may happen
to be executed while the bfq_queue at hand is Q3, instead of Q2. In
this case, Q1 happens to be merged with an async bfq_queue. This is
not only a conceptual mistake, because async queues are to be kept out
of queue merging, but also a bug that leads to inconsistent states.
This commits simply filters async queues out of delayed merges.
Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-6-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One of the methods with which bfq boosts throughput is by merging queues.
One of the merging variants in bfq is the stable merge.
This mechanism is activated between two queues only if they are created
within a certain maximum time T1 from each other.
Merging can happen soon or be delayed. In the second case, before
merging, bfq needs to evaluate a throughput-boost parameter that
indicates whether the queue generates a high throughput is served alone.
Merging occurs when this throughput-boost is not high enough.
In particular, this parameter is evaluated and late merging may occur
only after at least a time T2 from the creation of the queue.
Currently T1 and T2 are set to 180ms and 200ms, respectively.
In this way the merging mechanism rarely occurs because time is not
enough. This results in a noticeable lowering of the overall throughput
with some workloads (see the example below).
This commit introduces two constants bfq_activation_stable_merging and
bfq_late_stable_merging in order to increase the duration of T1 and T2.
Both the stable merging activation time and the late merging
time are set to 600ms. This value has been experimentally evaluated
using sqlite benchmark in the Phoronix Test Suite on a HDD.
The duration of the benchmark before this fix was 111.02s, while now
it has reached 97.02s, a better result than that of all the other
schedulers.
Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-5-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ may schedule a merge between a newly created sync
bfq_queue and the last sync bfq_queue created. Such a merging is not
performed immediately, because BFQ needs first to find out whether the
newly created queue actually reaches a higher throughput if not merged
at all (and in that case BFQ will not perform any stable merging). To
check that, a little time must be waited after the creation of the new
queue, so that some I/O can flow in the queue, and statistics on such
I/O can be computed.
Yet, to evaluate the above waiting time, the last split time is
considered as start time, instead of the creation time of the
queue. This is a mistake, because considering the split time is
correct only in the following scenario.
The queue undergoes a non-stable merges on the arrival of its very
first I/O request, due to close I/O with some other queue. While the
queue is merged for close I/O, stable merging is not considered. Yet
the queue may then happen to be split, if the close I/O finishes (or
happens to be a false positive). From this time on, the queue can
again be considered for stable merging. But, again, a little time must
elapse, to let some new I/O flow in the queue and to get updated
statistics. To wait for this time, the split time is to be taken into
account.
Yet, if the queue does not undergo a non-stable merge on the arrival
of its very first request, then BFQ immediately checks whether the
stable merge is to be performed. It happens because the split time for
a queue is initialized to minus infinity when the queue is created.
This commit fixes this mistake by adding the missing condition. Now
the check for delayed stable-merge is performed after a little time is
elapsed not only from the last queue split time, but also from the
creation time of the queue.
Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-4-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When attempting to schedule a merge of a given bfq_queue with the currently
in-service bfq_queue or with a cooperating bfq_queue among the scheduled
bfq_queues, delayed stable merge is checked for rotational or non-queueing
devs. For this stable merge to be performed, some conditions must be met.
If the current bfq_queue underwent some split from some merged bfq_queue,
one of these conditions is that two hundred milliseconds must elapse from
split, otherwise this condition is always met.
Unfortunately, by mistake, time_is_after_jiffies() was written instead of
time_is_before_jiffies() for this check, verifying that less than two
hundred milliseconds have elapsed instead of verifying that at least two
hundred milliseconds have elapsed.
Fix this issue by replacing time_is_after_jiffies() with
time_is_before_jiffies().
Signed-off-by: Luca Mariotti <mariottiluca1@hotmail.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-3-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merged bfq_queues are kept out of weight-raising (low-latency)
mechanisms. The reason is that these queues are usually created for
non-interactive and non-soft-real-time tasks. Yet this is not the case
for stably-merged queues. These queues are merged just because they
are created shortly after each other. So they may easily serve the I/O
of an interactive or soft-real time application, if the application
happens to spawn multiple processes.
To address this issue, this commits lets also stably-merged queued
enjoy weight raising.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of
blk-wbt"), if throttle was disabled by wbt_disable_default(), we could
not enable again, fix this by set enable_state back to
WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT.
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we disable wbt by simply zero out rwb->wb_normal in
wbt_disable_default() when switch elevator to bfq, but it's not safe
because it will become false positive if we change queue depth. If it
become false positive between wbt_wait() and wbt_track() when submit
write request, it will lead to drop rqw->inflight to -1 in wbt_done(),
which will end up trigger IO hung. Fix this issue by introduce a new
state which mean the wbt was disabled.
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While one or more requests with a certain I/O priority are pending, do not
dispatch lower priority requests. Dispatch lower priority requests anyway
after the "aging" time has expired.
This patch has been tested as follows:
modprobe scsi_debug ndelay=1000000 max_queue=16 &&
sd='' &&
while [ -z "$sd" ]; do
sd=/dev/$(basename /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/*)
done &&
echo $((100*1000)) > /sys/block/$sd/queue/iosched/aging_expire &&
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/ &&
echo $$ >cgroup.procs &&
echo restrict-to-be >blkio.prio.class &&
mkdir -p hipri &&
cd hipri &&
echo none-to-rt >blkio.prio.class &&
{ max-iops -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline $sd >& ~/low-pri.txt & } &&
echo $$ >cgroup.procs &&
max-iops -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline $sd >& ~/hi-pri.txt
Result:
* 11000 IOPS for the high-priority job
* 40 IOPS for the low-priority job
If the aging expiry time is changed from 100s into 0, the IOPS results change
into 6712 and 6796 IOPS.
The max-iops script is a script that runs fio with the following arguments:
--bs=4K --gtod_reduce=1 --ioengine=libaio --ioscheduler=${arg_e} --runtime=60
--norandommap --rw=read --thread --buffered=0 --numjobs=${arg_j}
--iodepth=${arg_d} --iodepth_batch_submit=${arg_a}
--iodepth_batch_complete=$((arg_d / 2)) --name=${positional_argument_1}
--filename=${positional_argument_1}
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-17-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Maintain statistics per cgroup and export these to user space. These
statistics are essential for verifying whether the proper I/O priorities
have been assigned to requests. An example of the statistics data with
this patch applied:
$ cat /sys/fs/cgroup/io.stat
11:2 rbytes=0 wbytes=0 rios=3 wios=0 dbytes=0 dios=0 [NONE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=171 [RT] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [BE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [IDLE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0
8:32 rbytes=2142720 wbytes=0 rios=105 wios=0 dbytes=0 dios=0 [NONE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=171 [RT] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [BE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [IDLE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-16-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Track I/O statistics per I/O priority and export these statistics to
debugfs. These statistics help developers of the deadline scheduler.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-15-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Maintain one dispatch list and one FIFO list per I/O priority class: RT, BE
and IDLE. Maintain statistics for each priority level. Split the debugfs
attributes per priority level as follows:
$ ls /sys/kernel/debug/block/.../sched/
async_depth dispatch2 read_next_rq write2_fifo_list
batching read0_fifo_list starved write_next_rq
dispatch0 read1_fifo_list write0_fifo_list
dispatch1 read2_fifo_list write1_fifo_list
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-14-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When dispatching the first request of a batch, the deadline_move_request()
call clears .next_rq[] for the opposite data direction. .next_rq[] is not
restored when changing data direction. Fix this by not clearing .next_rq[]
and by keeping track of the data direction of a batch in a variable instead.
This patch is a micro-optimization because:
- The number of deadline_next_request() calls for the read direction is
halved.
- The number of times that deadline_next_request() returns NULL is reduced.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For interactive workloads it is important that synchronous requests are
not delayed. Hence reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests.
This patch still allows asynchronous requests to fill the hardware queues
since blk_mq_init_sched() makes sure that the number of scheduler requests
is the double of the hardware queue depth. From blk_mq_init_sched():
q->nr_requests = 2 * min_t(unsigned int, q->tag_set->queue_depth,
BLKDEV_MAX_RQ);
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-12-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Define separate macros for integers and jiffies to improve readability.
Use sysfs_emit() and kstrtoint() instead of sprintf() and simple_strtol().
The former functions are the recommended functions.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Modern compilers complain if an out-of-range value is passed to a function
argument that has an enumeration type. Let the compiler detect out-of-range
data direction arguments instead of verifying the data_dir argument at
runtime.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-10-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change "queue" into "sched" to make the function names reflect better the
purpose of these functions.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-9-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make __dd_dispatch_request() easier to read by removing two local
variables.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-8-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Document the locking strategy by adding two lockdep_assert_held()
statements.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-7-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make the code easier to read by adding more comments.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-6-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce an rq-qos policy that assigns an I/O priority to requests based
on blk-cgroup configuration settings. This policy has the following
advantages over the ioprio_set() system call:
- This policy is cgroup based so it has all the advantages of cgroups.
- While ioprio_set() does not affect page cache writeback I/O, this rq-qos
controller affects page cache writeback I/O for filesystems that support
assiociating a cgroup with writeback I/O. See also
Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-5-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rq_qos_id_to_name() is only used in blk-mq-debugfs.c so move that function
into in blk-mq-debugfs.c.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before adding more calls in this function, simplify the error path.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These entries were consecutive at the time of their introduction but are no
longer consecutive. Make these again consecutive. Additionally, modify the
help text since it refers to blk-mq and since the legacy block layer has
been removed.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The insert_requests and dispatch_request elevator operations are
mandatory for the correct execution of an elevator, and all implemented
elevators (bfq, kyber and mq-deadline) implement them. As a result,
there is no need to check for these operations before calling them when
a queue has an elevator set. This simplifies the code in
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() and blk_mq_sched_insert_request().
To avoid out-of-tree elevators to crash the kernel in case of bad
implementation, add a check in elv_register() to verify that these
operations are implemented.
A small, probably not significant, IOPS improvement of 0.1% is observed
with this patch applied (4.117 MIOPS to 4.123 MIOPS, average of 20 fio
runs doing 4K random direct reads with psync and 32 jobs).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618015922.713999-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
tagset can't be used after blk_cleanup_queue() is returned because
freeing tagset usually follows blk_clenup_queue(). Commit d97e594c51
("blk-mq: Use request queue-wide tags for tagset-wide sbitmap") adds
check on q->tag_set->flags in blk_mq_exit_sched(), and causes
use-after-free.
Fixes it by using hctx->flags.
Reported-by: syzbot+77ba3d171a25c56756ea@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d97e594c51 ("blk-mq: Use request queue-wide tags for tagset-wide sbitmap")
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609063046.122843-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and
shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses
such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.550736351@infradead.org
Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper:
task_is_running(p).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org
The block layer provides emulation of zone management operations
targeting all zones of a zoned block device only for the zone reset
operation (REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET). In order to correctly implement
exporting of zoned block devices with NVMeOF, emulating zone management
operations targeting all zones of a device is also necessary for the
open, close and finish zone operations (REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN,
REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE and REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH).
Instead of duplicating the code, export the existing helper from block
layer so we can use a bio chaining pattern that is present in the block
layer for REQ_OP_ZONE RESET all emulation in the NVMeOF zoned block
device backend.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Mark queue init done when everything is done well in blk_register_queue(),
so that wbt_enable_default() can be run quickly without any RCU period
involved since adding rq qos requires to freeze queue.
Also no any side effect by delaying to mark queue init done.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609015822.103433-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Yi reported several kernel panics on:
[16687.001777] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
...
[16687.163549] pc : __rq_qos_track+0x38/0x60
or
[ 997.690455] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
...
[ 997.850347] pc : __rq_qos_done+0x2c/0x50
Turns out it is caused by race between adding rq qos(wbt) and normal IO
because rq_qos_add can be run when IO is being submitted, fix this issue
by freezing queue before adding/deleting rq qos to queue.
rq_qos_exit() needn't to freeze queue because it is called after queue
has been frozen.
iolatency calls rq_qos_add() during allocating queue, so freezing won't
add delay because queue usage refcount works at atomic mode at that
time.
iocost calls rq_qos_add() when writing cgroup attribute file, that is
fine to freeze queue at that time since we usually freeze queue when
storing to queue sysfs attribute, meantime iocost only exists on the
root cgroup.
wbt_init calls it in blk_register_queue() and queue sysfs attribute
store(queue_wb_lat_store() when write it 1st time in case of !BLK_WBT_MQ),
the following patch will speedup the queue freezing in wbt_init.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609015822.103433-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new API to allocate a gendisk including the request_queue for use
with blk-mq based drivers. This is to avoid boilerplate code in drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't return the passed in request_queue but a normal error code, and
drop the elevator_init argument in favor of just calling elevator_init_mq
directly from dm-rq.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factour out a helper to initialize a simple single hw queue tag_set from
blk_mq_init_sq_queue. This will allow to phase out blk_mq_init_sq_queue
in favor of a more symmetric and general API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a unique application identifier (i.e fc_app_id member) in blkcg. This
allows identification of traffic belonging to an specific both on the host
and in the fabric infrastructure. As an example, this allows the storage
stack to uniquely identify traffic belong to particular virtual machine.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608043556.274139-3-muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muneendra Kumar <muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit 545fbd0775 ("rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle")
tried to fix a problem that a process could be sleeping in rq_qos_wait()
without anyone to wake it up. However the fix is not complete and the
following can still happen:
CPU1 (waiter1) CPU2 (waiter2) CPU3 (waker)
rq_qos_wait() rq_qos_wait()
acquire_inflight_cb() -> fails
acquire_inflight_cb() -> fails
completes IOs, inflight
decreased
prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
has_sleeper = !wq_has_single_sleeper() -> true as there are two sleepers
has_sleeper = !wq_has_single_sleeper() -> true
io_schedule() io_schedule()
Deadlock as now there's nobody to wakeup the two waiters. The logic
automatically blocking when there are already sleepers is really subtle
and the only way to make it work reliably is that we check whether there
are some waiters in the queue when adding ourselves there. That way, we
are guaranteed that at least the first process to enter the wait queue
will recheck the waiting condition before going to sleep and thus
guarantee forward progress.
Fixes: 545fbd0775 ("rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607112613.25344-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SCSI, ZNS and null_blk zoned devices support resetting all zones using
a single command (REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL), as indicated using the device
request queue flag QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL. This flag is not set for
device mapper targets creating zoned devices. In this case, a user
request for resetting all zones of a device is processed in
blkdev_zone_mgmt() by issuing a REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET operation for each
zone of the device. This leads to different behaviors of the
BLKRESETZONE ioctl() depending on the target device support for the
reset all operation. E.g.
blkzone reset /dev/sdX
will reset all zones of a SCSI device using a single command that will
ignore conventional, read-only or offline zones.
But a dm-linear device including conventional, read-only or offline
zones cannot be reset in the same manner as some of the single zone
reset operations issued by blkdev_zone_mgmt() will fail. E.g.:
blkzone reset /dev/dm-Y
blkzone: /dev/dm-0: BLKRESETZONE ioctl failed: Remote I/O error
To simplify applications and tools development, unify the behavior of
the all-zone reset operation by modifying blkdev_zone_mgmt() to not
issue a zone reset operation for conventional, read-only and offline
zones, thus mimicking what an actual reset-all device command does on a
device supporting REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL. This emulation is done using
the new function blkdev_zone_reset_all_emulated(). The zones needing a
reset are identified using a bitmap that is initialized using a zone
report. Since empty zones do not need a reset, also ignore these zones.
The function blkdev_zone_reset_all() is introduced for block devices
natively supporting reset all operations. blkdev_zone_mgmt() is modified
to call either function to execute an all zone reset request.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
[hch: split into multiple functions]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Although the original intent was to use blk_update_request() in stacking
block drivers only, it is used much more widely today. Reflect this in the
documentation block above this function. See also:
* commit 32fab448e5 ("block: add request update interface").
* commit 2e60e02297 ("block: clean up request completion API").
* commit ed6565e734 ("block: handle partial completions for special
payload requests").
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519175226.8853-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Provided the device driver does not implement dispatch budget accounting
(which only SCSI does) the loop in __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() pulls
requests from the IO scheduler as long as it is willing to give out any.
That defeats scheduling heuristics inside the scheduler by creating
false impression that the device can take more IO when it in fact
cannot.
For example with BFQ IO scheduler on top of virtio-blk device setting
blkio cgroup weight has barely any impact on observed throughput of
async IO because __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() always sucks out all the
IO queued in BFQ. BFQ first submits IO from higher weight cgroups but
when that is all dispatched, it will give out IO of lower weight cgroups
as well. And then we have to wait for all this IO to be dispatched to
the disk (which means lot of it actually has to complete) before the
IO scheduler is queried again for dispatching more requests. This
completely destroys any service differentiation.
So grab request tag for a request pulled out of the IO scheduler already
in __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() and do not pull any more requests if we
cannot get it because we are unlikely to be able to dispatch it. That
way only single request is going to wait in the dispatch list for some
tag to free.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603104721.6309-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just opencode the xa_load in the callers, as none of them actually
needs a reference to the bdev.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to find the dev_t for a disk + partno tuple.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bd_part_count value only makes sense for whole devices, so move it
to struct gendisk and give it a more descriptive name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the per-block device bd_mutex with a per-gendisk open_mutex,
thus simplifying locking wherever we deal with partitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_alloc_queue is just an internal helper now, unexport it and remove
it from the public header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add two new APIs to allocate and free a gendisk including the
request_queue for use with BIO based drivers. This is to avoid
boilerplate code in drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a flag to indicate that __device_add_disk did grab a queue reference
so that disk_release only drops it if we actually had it. This sort
out one of the major pitfals with partially initialized gendisk that
a lot of drivers did get wrong or still do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Automatically set the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT flag for all disks allocated
without an explicit number of minors. This is what all new block
drivers should do, so make sure it is the default without boilerplate
code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keep this together with the first place that actually looks at
->minors and prepare for not passing a minors argument to
alloc_disk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Untangle the mess around blk_alloc_devt by moving the check for
the used allocation scheme into the callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The message byte is now unused, so we can drop the helper to set the
message byte and the check for message bytes during error recovery.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-38-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The driver_byte field in the result is now unused, so we can drop the
definitions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-15-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Replace the check for DRIVER_SENSE with a check for
scsi_status_is_check_condition().
Audit all callsites to ensure the SAM status is set correctly. For
backwards compability move the DRIVER_SENSE definition to sg.h, and update
sg, bsg, and scsi_ioctl to set the DRIVER_SENSE driver_status whenever
SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION is present.
[mkp: fix zeroday srp warning]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-10-hare@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
fix
The callers of sg_scsi_ioctl() already check for negative return values, so
we can drop the usage of DRIVER_ERROR and return the error from
blk_rq_map_kern() instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-3-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The tags used for an IO scheduler are currently per hctx.
As such, when q->nr_hw_queues grows, so does the request queue total IO
scheduler tag depth.
This may cause problems for SCSI MQ HBAs whose total driver depth is
fixed.
Ming and Yanhui report higher CPU usage and lower throughput in scenarios
where the fixed total driver tag depth is appreciably lower than the total
scheduler tag depth:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/440dfcfc-1a2c-bd98-1161-cec4d78c6dfc@huawei.com/T/#mc0d6d4f95275a2743d1c8c3e4dc9ff6c9aa3a76b
In that scenario, since the scheduler tag is got first, much contention
is introduced since a driver tag may not be available after we have got
the sched tag.
Improve this scenario by introducing request queue-wide tags for when
a tagset-wide sbitmap is used. The static sched requests are still
allocated per hctx, as requests are initialised per hctx, as in
blk_mq_init_request(..., hctx_idx, ...) ->
set->ops->init_request(.., hctx_idx, ...).
For simplicity of resizing the request queue sbitmap when updating the
request queue depth, just init at the max possible size, so we don't need
to deal with the possibly with swapping out a new sbitmap for old if
we need to grow.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620907258-30910-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The tag allocation code to alloc the sbitmap pairs is common for regular
bitmaps tags and shared sbitmap, so refactor into a common function.
Also remove superfluous "flags" argument from blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap().
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620907258-30910-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before we free request queue, clearing flush request reference in
tags->rqs[], so that potential UAF can be avoided.
Based on one patch written by David Jeffery.
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
refcount_inc_not_zero() in bt_tags_iter() still may read one freed
request.
Fix the issue by the following approach:
1) hold a per-tags spinlock when reading ->rqs[tag] and calling
refcount_inc_not_zero in bt_tags_iter()
2) clearing stale request referred via ->rqs[tag] before freeing
request pool, the per-tags spinlock is held for clearing stale
->rq[tag]
So after we cleared stale requests, bt_tags_iter() won't observe
freed request any more, also the clearing will wait for pending
request reference.
The idea of clearing ->rqs[] is borrowed from John Garry's previous
patch and one recent David's patch.
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Grab rq->refcount before calling ->fn in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(), and
this way will prevent the request from being re-used when ->fn is
running. The approach is same as what we do during handling timeout.
Fix request use-after-free(UAF) related with completion race or queue
releasing:
- If one rq is referred before rq->q is frozen, then queue won't be
frozen before the request is released during iteration.
- If one rq is referred after rq->q is frozen, refcount_inc_not_zero()
will return false, and we won't iterate over this request.
However, still one request UAF not covered: refcount_inc_not_zero() may
read one freed request, and it will be handled in next patch.
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For flush request, rq->end_io() may be called two times, one is from
timeout handling(blk_mq_check_expired()), another is from normal
completion(__blk_mq_end_request()).
Move blk_account_io_flush() after flush_rq->ref drops to zero, so
io accounting can be done just once for flush request.
Fixes: b686631865 ("block: add iostat counters for flush requests")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg has always rejected to attach if any of the member tasks has shared
io_context. The rationale was that io_contexts can be shared across
different cgroups making it impossible to define what the appropriate
control behavior should be. However, this check causes more problems than it
solves:
* The check prevents controller enable and migrations but not CLONE_IO
itself, which can lead to surprises as the outcome changes depending on
the order of operations.
* Sharing within a cgroup is fine but the check can't distinguish that. This
leads to unnecessary conflicts with the recent CLONE_IO usage in io_uring.
io_context sharing doesn't make any difference for rq_qos based controllers
and the way it's used is safe as long as tasks aren't migrated dynamically
which is the vast majority of use cases. While we can try to make the check
more precise to avoid false positives, the added complexity doesn't seem
worthwhile. Let's just drop blkcg_can_attach().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YJrTvHbrRDbJjw+S@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have already delete block_dump feature in mark_inode_dirty() because
it can be replaced by tracepoints, now we also remove the part in
submit_bio() for the same reason. The part of block dump feature in
submit_bio() dump the write process, write region and sectors on the
target disk into kernel message. it can be replaced by
block_bio_queue tracepoint in submit_bio_checks(), so we do not need
block_dump anymore, remove the whole block_dump feature.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210313030146.2882027-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As an artifact of how gendisk lookup used to work in earlier kernels,
GENHD_FL_UP is only cleared very late in del_gendisk, and a global lock
is used to prevent opens from succeeding while del_gendisk is tearing
down the gendisk. Switch to clearing the flag early and under bd_mutex
so that callers can use bd_mutex to stabilize the flag, which removes
the need for the global mutex.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514131842.1600568-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A simplification of get_unaligned() clashes with callers that pass
in a character pointer, causing a harmless warning like:
block/partitions/msdos.c: In function 'msdos_partition':
include/asm-generic/unaligned.h:13:22: warning: 'packed' attribute ignored for field of type 'u8' {aka 'unsigned char'} [-Wattributes]
Remove the SYS_IND() macro with the get_unaligned() call
and just use the ->ind field directly.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for shared tag set exit (Bart)
- Correct ioctl range for zoned ioctls (Damien)
- Removed dead/unused function (Lin)
- Fix perf regression for shared tags (Ming)
- Fix out-of-bounds issue with kyber and preemption (Omar)
- BFQ merge fix (Paolo)
- Two error handling fixes for nbd (Sun)
- Fix weight update in blk-iocost (Tejun)
- NVMe pull request (Christoph):
- correct the check for using the inline bio in nvmet (Chaitanya
Kulkarni)
- demote unsupported command warnings (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix corruption due to double initializing ANA state (me, Hou Pu)
- reset ns->file when open fails (Daniel Wagner)
- fix a NULL deref when SEND is completed with error in nvmet-rdma
(Michal Kalderon)
- Fix kernel-doc warning (Bart)
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block/partitions/efi.c: Fix the efi_partition() kernel-doc header
blk-mq: Swap two calls in blk_mq_exit_queue()
blk-mq: plug request for shared sbitmap
nvmet: use new ana_log_size instead the old one
nvmet: seset ns->file when open fails
nbd: share nbd_put and return by goto put_nbd
nbd: Fix NULL pointer in flush_workqueue
blkdev.h: remove unused codes blk_account_rq
block, bfq: avoid circular stable merges
blk-iocost: fix weight updates of inner active iocgs
nvmet: demote fabrics cmd parse err msg to debug
nvmet: use helper to remove the duplicate code
nvmet: demote discovery cmd parse err msg to debug
nvmet-rdma: Fix NULL deref when SEND is completed with error
nvmet: fix inline bio check for passthru
nvmet: fix inline bio check for bdev-ns
nvme-multipath: fix double initialization of ANA state
kyber: fix out of bounds access when preempted
block: uapi: fix comment about block device ioctl
If a tag set is shared across request queues (e.g. SCSI LUNs) then the
block layer core keeps track of the number of active request queues in
tags->active_queues. blk_mq_tag_busy() and blk_mq_tag_idle() update that
atomic counter if the hctx flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED is set. Make
sure that blk_mq_exit_queue() calls blk_mq_tag_idle() before that flag is
cleared by blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Fixes: 0d2602ca30 ("blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210513171529.7977-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of shared sbitmap, request won't be held in plug list any more
sine commit 32bc15afed ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per
tagset"), this way makes request merge from flush plug list & batching
submission not possible, so cause performance regression.
Yanhui reports performance regression when running sequential IO
test(libaio, 16 jobs, 8 depth for each job) in VM, and the VM disk
is emulated with image stored on xfs/megaraid_sas.
Fix the issue by recovering original behavior to allow to hold request
in plug list.
Cc: Yanhui Ma <yama@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: kashyap.desai@broadcom.com
Fixes: 32bc15afed ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514022052.1047665-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ may merge a new bfq_queue, stably, with the last bfq_queue
created. In particular, BFQ first waits a little bit for some I/O to
flow inside the new queue, say Q2, if this is needed to understand
whether it is better or worse to merge Q2 with the last queue created,
say Q1. This delayed stable merge is performed by assigning
bic->stable_merge_bfqq = Q1, for the bic associated with Q1.
Yet, while waiting for some I/O to flow in Q2, a non-stable queue
merge of Q2 with Q1 may happen, causing the bic previously associated
with Q2 to be associated with exactly Q1 (bic->bfqq = Q1). After that,
Q2 and Q1 may happen to be split, and, in the split, Q1 may happen to
be recycled as a non-shared bfq_queue. In that case, Q1 may then
happen to undergo a stable merge with the bfq_queue pointed by
bic->stable_merge_bfqq. Yet bic->stable_merge_bfqq still points to
Q1. So Q1 would be merged with itself.
This commit fixes this error by intercepting this situation, and
canceling the schedule of the stable merge.
Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094352.85545-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the weight of an active iocg is updated, weight_updated() is called
which in turn calls __propagate_weights() to update the active and inuse
weights so that the effective hierarchical weights are update accordingly.
The current implementation is incorrect for inner active nodes. For an
active leaf iocg, inuse can be any value between 1 and active and the
difference represents how much the iocg is donating. When weight is updated,
as long as inuse is clamped between 1 and the new weight, we're alright and
this is what __propagate_weights() currently implements.
However, that's not how an active inner node's inuse is set. An inner node's
inuse is solely determined by the ratio between the sums of inuse's and
active's of its children - ie. they're results of propagating the leaves'
active and inuse weights upwards. __propagate_weights() incorrectly applies
the same clamping as for a leaf when an active inner node's weight is
updated. Consider a hierarchy which looks like the following with saturating
workloads in AA and BB.
R
/ \
A B
| |
AA BB
1. For both A and B, active=100, inuse=100, hwa=0.5, hwi=0.5.
2. echo 200 > A/io.weight
3. __propagate_weights() update A's active to 200 and leave inuse at 100 as
it's already between 1 and the new active, making A:active=200,
A:inuse=100. As R's active_sum is updated along with A's active,
A:hwa=2/3, B:hwa=1/3. However, because the inuses didn't change, the
hwi's remain unchanged at 0.5.
4. The weight of A is now twice that of B but AA and BB still have the same
hwi of 0.5 and thus are doing the same amount of IOs.
Fix it by making __propgate_weights() always calculate the inuse of an
active inner iocg based on the ratio of child_inuse_sum to child_active_sum.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YJsxnLZV1MnBcqjj@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_mq_sched_bio_merge() gets the ctx and hctx for the current CPU and
passes the hctx to ->bio_merge(). kyber_bio_merge() then gets the ctx
for the current CPU again and uses that to get the corresponding Kyber
context in the passed hctx. However, the thread may be preempted between
the two calls to blk_mq_get_ctx(), and the ctx returned the second time
may no longer correspond to the passed hctx. This "works" accidentally
most of the time, but it can cause us to read garbage if the second ctx
came from an hctx with more ctx's than the first one (i.e., if
ctx->index_hw[hctx->type] > hctx->nr_ctx).
This manifested as this UBSAN array index out of bounds error reported
by Jakub:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:130:9
index 13106 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [128]'
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa4/0xe5
ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold.13+0x2a/0x34
queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x476/0x480
do_raw_spin_lock+0x1c2/0x1d0
kyber_bio_merge+0x112/0x180
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1f5/0x1100
submit_bio_noacct+0x7b0/0x870
submit_bio+0xc2/0x3a0
btrfs_map_bio+0x4f0/0x9d0
btrfs_submit_data_bio+0x24e/0x310
submit_one_bio+0x7f/0xb0
submit_extent_page+0xc4/0x440
__extent_writepage_io+0x2b8/0x5e0
__extent_writepage+0x28d/0x6e0
extent_write_cache_pages+0x4d7/0x7a0
extent_writepages+0xa2/0x110
do_writepages+0x8f/0x180
__writeback_single_inode+0x99/0x7f0
writeback_sb_inodes+0x34e/0x790
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x9e/0x120
wb_writeback+0x4d2/0x660
wb_workfn+0x64d/0xa10
process_one_work+0x53a/0xa80
worker_thread+0x69/0x5b0
kthread+0x20b/0x240
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Only Kyber uses the hctx, so fix it by passing the request_queue to
->bio_merge() instead. BFQ and mq-deadline just use that, and Kyber can
map the queues itself to avoid the mismatch.
Fixes: a6088845c2 ("block: kyber: make kyber more friendly with merging")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c7598605401a48d5cfeadebb678abd10af22b83f.1620691329.git.osandov@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"Turns out the bio max size change still has issues, so let's get it
reverted for 5.13-rc1. We'll shake out the issues there and defer it
to 5.14 instead"
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Revert "bio: limit bio max size"
This reverts commit cd2c7545ae.
Alex reports that the commit causes corruption with LUKS on ext4. Revert
it for now so that this can be investigated properly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/1620493841.bxdq8r5haw.none@localhost/
Reported-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- dasd spelling fixes (Bhaskar)
- Limit bio max size on multi-page bvecs to the hardware limit, to
avoid overly large bio's (and hence latencies). Originally queued for
the merge window, but needed a fix and was dropped from the initial
pull (Changheun)
- NVMe pull request (Christoph):
- reset the bdev to ns head when failover (Daniel Wagner)
- remove unsupported command noise (Keith Busch)
- misc passthrough improvements (Kanchan Joshi)
- fix controller ioctl through ns_head (Minwoo Im)
- fix controller timeouts during reset (Tao Chiu)
- rnbd fixes/cleanups (Gioh, Md, Dima)
- Fix iov_iter re-expansion (yangerkun)
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: reexpand iov_iter after read/write
nvmet: remove unsupported command noise
nvme-multipath: reset bdev to ns head when failover
nvme-pci: fix controller reset hang when racing with nvme_timeout
nvme: move the fabrics queue ready check routines to core
nvme: avoid memset for passthrough requests
nvme: add nvme_get_ns helper
nvme: fix controller ioctl through ns_head
bio: limit bio max size
RDMA/rtrs: fix uninitialized symbol 'cnt'
s390: dasd: Mundane spelling fixes
block/rnbd: Remove all likely and unlikely
block/rnbd-clt: Check the return value of the function rtrs_clt_query
block/rnbd: Fix style issues
block/rnbd-clt: Change queue_depth type in rnbd_clt_session to size_t
My UEK-derived config has 1030 files depending on pagemap.h before this
change. Afterwards, just 326 files need to be rebuilt when I touch
pagemap.h. I think blkdev.h is probably included too widely, but
untangling that dependency is harder and this solves my problem. x86
allmodconfig builds, but there may be implicit include problems on other
architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309195747.283796-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> [nvdimm]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [block]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> [scsi]
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bio size can grow up to 4GB when muli-page bvec is enabled.
but sometimes it would lead to inefficient behaviors.
in case of large chunk direct I/O, - 32MB chunk read in user space -
all pages for 32MB would be merged to a bio structure if the pages
physical addresses are contiguous. it makes some delay to submit
until merge complete. bio max size should be limited to a proper size.
When 32MB chunk read with direct I/O option is coming from userspace,
kernel behavior is below now in do_direct_IO() loop. it's timeline.
| bio merge for 32MB. total 8,192 pages are merged.
| total elapsed time is over 2ms.
|------------------ ... ----------------------->|
| 8,192 pages merged a bio.
| at this time, first bio submit is done.
| 1 bio is split to 32 read request and issue.
|--------------->
|--------------->
|--------------->
......
|--------------->
|--------------->|
total 19ms elapsed to complete 32MB read done from device. |
If bio max size is limited with 1MB, behavior is changed below.
| bio merge for 1MB. 256 pages are merged for each bio.
| total 32 bio will be made.
| total elapsed time is over 2ms. it's same.
| but, first bio submit timing is fast. about 100us.
|--->|--->|--->|---> ... -->|--->|--->|--->|--->|
| 256 pages merged a bio.
| at this time, first bio submit is done.
| and 1 read request is issued for 1 bio.
|--------------->
|--------------->
|--------------->
......
|--------------->
|--------------->|
total 17ms elapsed to complete 32MB read done from device. |
As a result, read request issue timing is faster if bio max size is limited.
Current kernel behavior with multipage bvec, super large bio can be created.
And it lead to delay first I/O request issue.
Signed-off-by: Changheun Lee <nanich.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503095203.29076-1-nanich.lee@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current users of the rstat code can source root-level statistics from
the native counters of their respective subsystem, allowing them to
forego aggregation at the root level. This optimization is currently
implemented inside the generic rstat code, which doesn't track the root
cgroup and doesn't invoke the subsystem flush callbacks on it.
However, the memory controller cannot do this optimization, because
cgroup1 breaks out memory specifically for the local level, including at
the root level. In preparation for the memory controller switching to
rstat, move the optimization from rstat core to the controllers.
Afterwards, rstat will always track the root cgroup for changes and
invoke the subsystem callbacks on it; and it's up to the subsystem to
special-case and skip aggregation of the root cgroup if it can source
this information through other, cheaper means.
This is the case for the io controller and the cgroup base stats. In
their respective flush callbacks, check whether the parent is the root
cgroup, and if so, skip the unnecessary upward propagation.
The extra cost of tracking the root cgroup is negligible: on stat
changes, we actually remove a branch that checks for the root. The
queueing for a flush touches only per-cpu data, and only the first stat
change since a flush requires a (per-cpu) lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, target, tcmu,
smartpqi, lpfc, zfcp, qla2xxx, mpt3sas, pm80xx). The major core
change is using a sbitmap instead of an atomic for queue tracking.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, target, tcmu,
smartpqi, lpfc, zfcp, qla2xxx, mpt3sas, pm80xx).
The major core change is using a sbitmap instead of an atomic for
queue tracking"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (412 commits)
scsi: target: tcm_fc: Fix a kernel-doc header
scsi: target: Shorten ALUA error messages
scsi: target: Fix two format specifiers
scsi: target: Compare explicitly with SAM_STAT_GOOD
scsi: sd: Introduce a new local variable in sd_check_events()
scsi: dc395x: Open-code status_byte(u8) calls
scsi: 53c700: Open-code status_byte(u8) calls
scsi: smartpqi: Remove unused functions
scsi: qla4xxx: Remove an unused function
scsi: myrs: Remove unused functions
scsi: myrb: Remove unused functions
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix two kernel-doc headers
scsi: fcoe: Suppress a compiler warning
scsi: libfc: Fix a format specifier
scsi: aacraid: Remove an unused function
scsi: core: Introduce enum scsi_disposition
scsi: core: Modify the scsi_send_eh_cmnd() return value for the SDEV_BLOCK case
scsi: core: Rename scsi_softirq_done() into scsi_complete()
scsi: core: Remove an incorrect comment
scsi: core: Make the scsi_alloc_sgtables() documentation more accurate
...
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)
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Merge tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull CFI on arm64 support from Kees Cook:
"This builds on last cycle's LTO work, and allows the arm64 kernels to
be built with Clang's Control Flow Integrity feature. This feature has
happily lived in Android kernels for almost 3 years[1], so I'm excited
to have it ready for upstream.
The wide diffstat is mainly due to the treewide fixing of mismatched
list_sort prototypes. Other things in core kernel are to address
various CFI corner cases. The largest code portion is the CFI runtime
implementation itself (which will be shared by all architectures
implementing support for CFI). The arm64 pieces are Acked by arm64
maintainers rather than coming through the arm64 tree since carrying
this tree over there was going to be awkward.
CFI support for x86 is still under development, but is pretty close.
There are a handful of corner cases on x86 that need some improvements
to Clang and objtool, but otherwise works well.
Summary:
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)"
* tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
arm64: allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
KVM: arm64: Disable CFI for nVHE
arm64: ftrace: use function_nocfi for ftrace_call
arm64: add __nocfi to __apply_alternatives
arm64: add __nocfi to functions that jump to a physical address
arm64: use function_nocfi with __pa_symbol
arm64: implement function_nocfi
psci: use function_nocfi for cpu_resume
lkdtm: use function_nocfi
treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers
bpf: disable CFI in dispatcher functions
kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static functions
kthread: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
workqueue: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
module: ensure __cfi_check alignment
mm: add generic function_nocfi macro
cfi: add __cficanonical
add support for Clang CFI
ioc_adjust_base_vrate() ignored vrate_min when rq_wait_pct indicates that
there is QD contention. The reasoning was that QD depletion always reliably
indicates device saturation and thus it's safe to override user specified
vrate_min. However, this sometimes leads to unnecessary throttling,
especially on really fast devices, because vrate adjustments have delays and
inertia. It also confuses users because the behavior violates the explicitly
specified configuration.
This patch drops the special case handling so that vrate_min is always
applied.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YIIo1HuyNmhDeiNx@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The switch to go through blkdev_get_by_dev means we now ignore the
return value from bdev_disk_changed in __blkdev_get. Add a manual
check to restore the old semantics.
Fixes: 4601b4b130 ("block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part")
Reported-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210421160502.447418-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_debugfs_register_sched_hctx() called from
device_add_disk()->elevator_init_mq()->blk_mq_init_sched()
initialization sequence does not have relevant parent directory
setup and thus spuriously attempts "sched" directory creation
from root mount of debugfs for every hw queue detected on the
block device
dmesg
...
debugfs: Directory 'sched' with parent '/' already present!
debugfs: Directory 'sched' with parent '/' already present!
.
.
debugfs: Directory 'sched' with parent '/' already present!
...
The parent debugfs directory for hw queues get properly setup
device_add_disk()->blk_register_queue()->blk_mq_debugfs_register()
->blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx() later in the block device
initialization sequence.
A simple check for debugfs_dir has been added to thwart premature
debugfs directory/file creation attempts.
Signed-off-by: Saravanan D <saravanand@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 01e99aeca3 'blk-mq: insert passthrough request into
hctx->dispatch directly', passthrough request should not appear in
IO-scheduler any more, so blk_rq_is_passthrough checking in addon IO
schedulers is redundant.
(Notes: this patch passes generic IO load test with hdds under SAS
controller and hdds under AHCI controller but obviously not covers all.
Not sure if passthrough request can still escape into IO scheduler from
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests, which is used by blk_mq_flush_plug_list and
has lots of indirect callers.)
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 01e99aeca3 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request into
hctx->dispatch directly") gives high priority to passthrough requests and
bypass underlying IO scheduler. But as we allocate tag for such request it
still runs io-scheduler's callback limit_depth, while we really want is to
give full sbitmap-depth capabity to such request for acquiring available
tag.
blktrace shows PC requests(dmraid -s -c -i) hit bfq's limit_depth:
8,0 2 0 0.000000000 39952 1,0 m N bfq [bfq_limit_depth] wr_busy 0 sync 0 depth 8
8,0 2 1 0.000008134 39952 D R 4 [dmraid]
8,0 2 2 0.000021538 24 C R [0]
8,0 2 0 0.000035442 39952 1,0 m N bfq [bfq_limit_depth] wr_busy 0 sync 0 depth 8
8,0 2 3 0.000038813 39952 D R 24 [dmraid]
8,0 2 4 0.000044356 24 C R [0]
This patch introduce a new wrapper to make code not that ugly.
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210415033920.213963-1-linf@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit b7819b9259 ("block: remove the blk_execute_rq return value")
changed the return type of blk_execute_rq() from int into void. That
change made a comment in sg_io() obsolete. Hence remove that comment.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210413034142.23460-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_list_copy_data is only used by pktcdvd, so move it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412134658.2623190-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
zero_fill_bio_iter is only used to implement zero_fill_bio, so
remove the indirection.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412134658.2623190-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_rq_append_bio is also used for the copy case, not just the map case,
so tis debug check is not correct.
Fixes: 393bb12e00 ("block: stop calling blk_queue_bounce for passthrough requests")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409150447.1977410-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
do_each_pid_thread() { } while_each_pid_thread() is a double loop and
thus break doesn't work as expected. Also, it should be used under
tasklist_lock because otherwise we can race against change_pid() for
PGID/SID.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YG7Q5C4Rb5dx5GFx@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use xa_for_each to iterate over the partitions as there is no need
to grab a reference to each partition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use xa_for_each to iterate over the partitions as there is no need
to grab a reference to each partition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use xa_for_each to iterate over the partitions as there is no need
to grab a reference to each partition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use xa_for_each to iterate over the partitions as there is no need
to grab a reference to each partition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Always look up the first available entry instead of the complicated
stateful traversal.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is nothing preventing an ioctl from trying do delete partition
concurrenly with del_gendisk, so take open_mutex to serialize against
that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the busy check and disk-wide sync into the only caller, so that
the remainder can be shared with del_gendisk. Also pass the gendisk
instead of the bdev as that is all that is needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the calls to fsync_bdev and __invalidate_device from del_gendisk to
delete_partition. For the other two callers that check that there are
no openers for the delete partitions(s) the callouts are a no-op as no
file system can be mounted, but this keeps all the cleanup in one
place.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
invalidate_partition has two callers, one of which already performs
the remove_inode_hash just after the call. Just open code the
function in the two callsites.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the more general interface - the behavior is the same except
that now a change uevent is sent, which is the right thing to do
when the device becomes unusable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit e76239a374 ("block: add a report_zones method") removed the last
blk_zone_start() call. Hence also remove the definition of this function.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406200820.15180-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Yanhui found that write performance is degraded a lot after applying
hctx shared tagset on one test machine with megaraid_sas. And turns out
it is caused by none scheduler which becomes default elevator caused by
hctx shared tagset patchset.
Given more scsi HBAs will apply hctx shared tagset, and the similar
performance exists for them too.
So keep previous behavior by still using default mq-deadline for queues
which apply hctx shared tagset, just like before.
Fixes: 32bc15afed ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset")
Reported-by: Yanhui Ma <yama@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406031933.767228-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of overloading the passthrough fast path with the deprecated
block layer bounce buffering let the users that combine an old
undermaintained driver with a highmem system pay the price by always
falling back to copies in that case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331073001.46776-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get rid of all the PFN arithmetics and just use an enum for the two
remaining options, and use PageHighMem for the actual bounce decision.
Add a fast path to entirely avoid the call for the common case of a queue
not using the legacy bouncing code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331073001.46776-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the BLK_BOUNCE_ISA support now that all users are gone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331073001.46776-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This entry will expose the bio vector alignment mask for a specific
block device.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405132012.12504-1-mgurtovoy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For multiple split bios, if one of the bio is fail, the whole
should return error to application. But we found there is a race
between bio_integrity_verify_fn and bio complete, which return
io success to application after one of the bio fail. The race as
following:
split bio(READ) kworker
nvme_complete_rq
blk_update_request //split error=0
bio_endio
bio_integrity_endio
queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
bio_integrity_verify_fn
bio_endio //split bio
__bio_chain_endio
if (!parent->bi_status)
<interrupt entry>
nvme_irq
blk_update_request //parent error=7
req_bio_endio
bio->bi_status = 7 //parent bio
<interrupt exit>
parent->bi_status = 0
parent->bi_end_io() // return bi_status=0
The bio has been split as two: split and parent. When split
bio completed, it depends on kworker to do endio, while
bio_integrity_verify_fn have been interrupted by parent bio
complete irq handler. Then, parent bio->bi_status which have
been set in irq handler will overwrite by kworker.
In fact, even without the above race, we also need to conside
the concurrency beteen mulitple split bio complete and update
the same parent bi_status. Normally, multiple split bios will
be issued to the same hctx and complete from the same irq
vector. But if we have updated queue map between multiple split
bios, these bios may complete on different hw queue and different
irq vector. Then the concurrency update parent bi_status may
cause the final status error.
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331115359.1125679-1-yuyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a33df75c63 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl") drops the
check on max supported number of partitionsr, and allows partition with
bigger partition numbers to be added. However, ->bd_partno is defined as
u8, so partition index of xarray table may not match with ->bd_partno.
Then delete_partition() may delete one unmatched partition, and caused
use-after-free.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+8fede7e30c7cee0de139@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: a33df75c63 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many throughput-sensitive workloads are made of several parallel I/O
flows, with all flows generated by the same application, or more
generically by the same task (e.g., system boot). The most
counterproductive action with these workloads is plugging I/O dispatch
when one of the bfq_queues associated with these flows remains
temporarily empty.
To avoid this plugging, BFQ has been using a burst-handling mechanism
for years now. This mechanism has proven effective for throughput, and
not detrimental for service guarantees. This commit pushes this
mechanism a little bit further, basing on the following two facts.
First, all the I/O flows of a the same application or task contribute
to the execution/completion of that common application or task. So the
performance figures that matter are total throughput of the flows and
task-wide I/O latency. In particular, these flows do not need to be
protected from each other, in terms of individual bandwidth or
latency.
Second, the above fact holds regardless of the number of flows.
Putting these two facts together, this commits merges stably the
bfq_queues associated with these I/O flows, i.e., with the processes
that generate these IO/ flows, regardless of how many the involved
processes are.
To decide whether a set of bfq_queues is actually associated with the
I/O flows of a common application or task, and to merge these queues
stably, this commit operates as follows: given a bfq_queue, say Q2,
currently being created, and the last bfq_queue, say Q1, created
before Q2, Q2 is merged stably with Q1 if
- very little time has elapsed since when Q1 was created
- Q2 has the same ioprio as Q1
- Q2 belongs to the same group as Q1
Merging bfq_queues also reduces scheduling overhead. A fio test with
ten random readers on /dev/nullb shows a throughput boost of 40%, with
a quadcore. Since BFQ's execution time amounts to ~50% of the total
per-request processing time, the above throughput boost implies that
BFQ's overhead is reduced by more than 50%.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-7-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Shared queues are likely to receive I/O at a high rate. This may
deceptively let them be considered as wakers of other queues. But a
false waker will unjustly steal bandwidth to its supposedly woken
queue. So considering also shared queues in the waking mechanism may
cause more control troubles than throughput benefits. This commit
keeps shared queues out of the waker-detection mechanism.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-6-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the io_latency heuristic is off, bfq_queues must not start to be
weight-raised. Unfortunately, by mistake, this may happen when the
state of a previously weight-raised bfq_queue is resumed after a queue
split. This commit fixes this error.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-5-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider a bfq_queue bfqq that is about to be merged with another
bfq_queue new_bfqq. The processes associated with bfqq are cooperators
of the processes associated with new_bfqq. So, if bfqq has a waker,
then it is reasonable (and beneficial for throughput) to assume that
all these processes will be happy to let bfqq's waker freely inject
I/O when they have no I/O. So this commit makes new_bfqq inherit
bfqq's waker.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-4-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider a new I/O request that arrives for a bfq_queue bfqq. If, when
this happens, the only active bfq_queues are bfqq and either its waker
bfq_queue or one of its woken bfq_queues, then there is no point in
queueing this new I/O request in bfqq for service. In fact, the
in-service queue and bfqq agree on serving this new I/O request as
soon as possible. So this commit puts this new I/O request directly
into the dispatch list.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-3-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Suppose that I/O dispatch is plugged, to wait for new I/O for the
in-service bfq-queue, say bfqq. Suppose then that there is a further
bfq_queue woken by bfqq, and that this woken queue has pending I/O. A
woken queue does not steal bandwidth from bfqq, because it remains
soon without I/O if bfqq is not served. So there is virtually no risk
of loss of bandwidth for bfqq if this woken queue has I/O dispatched
while bfqq is waiting for new I/O. In contrast, this extra I/O
injection boosts throughput. This commit performs this extra
injection.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Christoph reported that we'll likely trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() checking
that we're not submitting a bvec with REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() some time ago using zoned btrfs, but I couldn't
reproduce it back then.
Now Naohiro was able to trigger the bug as well with xfstests generic/095
on a zoned btrfs.
There is nothing that prevents bvec submissions via REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND if
the hardware's zone append limit is met.
Reported-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10bd414d9326c90cd69029077db63b363854eee5.1616600835.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a stacked block device inserts a request into another block device
using blk_insert_cloned_request, the request's nr_phys_segments field gets
recalculated by a call to blk_recalc_rq_segments in
blk_cloned_rq_check_limits. But blk_recalc_rq_segments does not know how to
handle multi-segment discards. For disk types which can handle
multi-segment discards like nvme, this results in discard requests which
claim a single segment when it should report several, triggering a warning
in nvme and causing nvme to fail the discard from the invalid state.
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 191 at drivers/nvme/host/core.c:700 nvme_setup_discard+0x170/0x1e0 [nvme_core]
...
nvme_setup_cmd+0x217/0x270 [nvme_core]
nvme_loop_queue_rq+0x51/0x1b0 [nvme_loop]
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0xe7/0x1b0
blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0x41/0x70
? blk_account_io_start+0x40/0x50
dm_mq_queue_rq+0x200/0x3e0
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x10a/0x7d0
? __sbitmap_queue_get+0x25/0x90
? elv_rb_del+0x1f/0x30
? deadline_remove_request+0x55/0xb0
? dd_dispatch_request+0x181/0x210
__blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x144/0x290
? bio_attempt_discard_merge+0x134/0x1f0
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x129/0x180
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x47/0xe0
__blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x15b/0x170
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x68/0xe0
blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xf0/0x170
blk_finish_plug+0x36/0x50
xlog_cil_committed+0x19f/0x290 [xfs]
xlog_cil_process_committed+0x57/0x80 [xfs]
xlog_state_do_callback+0x1e0/0x2a0 [xfs]
xlog_ioend_work+0x2f/0x80 [xfs]
process_one_work+0x1b6/0x350
worker_thread+0x53/0x3e0
? process_one_work+0x350/0x350
kthread+0x11b/0x140
? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
This patch fixes blk_recalc_rq_segments to be aware of devices which can
have multi-segment discards. It calculates the correct discard segment
count by counting the number of bio as each discard bio is considered its
own segment.
Fixes: 1e739730c5 ("block: optionally merge discontiguous discard bios into a single request")
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211143807.GA115624@redhat
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When zone reset ioctl and data read race for a same zone on zoned block
devices, the data read leaves stale page cache even though the zone
reset ioctl zero clears all the zone data on the device. To avoid
non-zero data read from the stale page cache after zone reset, discard
page cache of reset target zones in blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(). Introduce
the helper function blkdev_truncate_zone_range() to discard the page
cache. Ensure the page cache discarded by calling the helper function
before and after zone reset in same manner as fallocate does.
This patch can be applied back to the stable kernel version v5.10.y.
Rework is needed for older stable kernels.
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 3ed05a987e ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311072546.678999-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
register_disk() suppress uevents for devices with the GENHD_FL_HIDDEN
but enables uevents at the end again in order to announce disk after
possible partitions are created.
When the device is removed the uevents are still on and user land sees
'remove' messages for devices which were never 'add'ed to the system.
KERNEL[95481.571887] remove /devices/virtual/nvme-fabrics/ctl/nvme5/nvme0c5n1 (block)
Let's suppress the uevents for GENHD_FL_HIDDEN by not enabling the
uevents at all.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311151917.136091-1-dwagner@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similarly to a single zone reset operation (REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET), execute
REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL operations with REQ_SYNC set.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes_recursive doesn't
work correctly.
As an example, for the following blkcg hierarchy:
(Made 1GB READ in test1, 512MB READ in test2)
test
/ \
test1 test2
$ head -n 1 test/test1/blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes_recursive
8:0 Read 1073684480
$ head -n 1 test/test2/blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes_recursive
8:0 Read 537448448
$ head -n 1 test/blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes_recursive
8:0 Read 537448448
Clearly, above data of "test" reflects "test2" not "test1"+"test2".
Do the correct summary in blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum().
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SCSI uses a global atomic variable to track queue depth for each
LUN/request queue.
This doesn't scale well when there are lots of CPU cores and the disk is
very fast. It has been observed that IOPS is affected a lot by tracking
queue depth via sdev->device_busy in the I/O path.
Return budget token from .get_budget callback. The budget token can be
passed to driver so that we can replace the atomic variable with
sbitmap_queue and alleviate the scaling problems that way.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Allocation hint should have belonged to sbitmap. Also, when sbitmap's depth
is high and there is no need to use mulitple wakeup queues, user can
benefit from percpu allocation hint too.
Move allocation hint into sbitmap, then SCSI device queue can benefit from
allocation hint when converting to plain sbitmap.
Convert vhost/scsi.c to use sbitmap allocation with percpu alloc hint. This
is more efficient than the previous approach.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently the allocation round_robin info is maintained by sbitmap_queue.
However, bit allocation really belongs to sbitmap. Move it there.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Correct the comments since bfq_fifo_expire[0] is for async request,
while bfq_fifo_expire[1] is for sync request.
Also update docs, according the source code, the default
fifo_expire_async is 250ms, and fifo_expire_sync is 125ms.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a1ce35fa49 ("block: remove dead
elevator code") removed all users of RQF_SORTED. However it is still
defined, and there is one reference left to it (which in effect is
dead code). Clear it all up.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the removal of the skd driver, using IRQ safe locking of a bdev
bd_size_lock spinlock to protect the bdev inode size is not necessary
anymore as there is no other known driver using this lock under an IRQ
disabled context (e.g. calling set_capacity() with IRQ disabled).
Revert commit 0fe37724f8 ("block: fix bd_size_lock use") which
introduced the IRQ safe change.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:
- blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)
- Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)
- Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)
- Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)
- Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)
- nbd disconnect fix (Josef)
- loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)
- kyber update depth fix (Yang)
- max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)
- Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
block: Add bio_max_segs
blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
block: fix logging on capacity change
blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
...
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the
sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to
be unsigned to make it easier for the users.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The caller can't cope with a failure from bounce_clone_bio, so
use __GFP_NOFAIL for the passthrough case. bio_alloc_bioset already
won't fail due to the use of mempools.
And yes, we need to get rid of this bock layer bouncing code entirely
sooner or later..
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that bio_alloc_bioset does not fall back to kmalloc for a NULL
bio_set, handle that case explicitly and simplify the calling
conventions.
Based on an earlier patch from Chaitanya Kulkarni.
Fixes: 3175199ab0 ("block: split bio_kmalloc from bio_alloc_bioset")
Reported-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <Chaitanya.Kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_split with a NULL bs argumen used to fall back to kmalloc the
bio, which does not guarantee forward progress and could to deadlocks.
Now that the overloading of the NULL bs argument to bio_alloc_bioset
has been removed it crashes instead. Fix all that by using a special
crafted bioset.
Fixes: 3175199ab0 ("block: split bio_kmalloc from bio_alloc_bioset")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Local variable of 'capacity' stores the previous disk capacity, and
'size' variable records the latest disk capacity, so swap them for
fixing logging on capacity change.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: a782483cc1 ("block: remove the nr_sects field in struct hd_struct")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We get I/O errors when we run md-raid1 on the top of dm-integrity on the
top of ramdisk.
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xff00, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xff00, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xffff, 0x1
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xffff, 0x1
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8048, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8147, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8246, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8345, 0xbb
The ramdisk device has logical_block_size 512 and max_sectors 255. The
dm-integrity device uses logical_block_size 4096 and it doesn't affect the
"max_sectors" value - thus, it inherits 255 from the ramdisk. So, we have
a device with max_sectors not aligned on logical_block_size.
The md-raid device sees that the underlying leg has max_sectors 255 and it
will split the bios on 255-sector boundary, making the bios unaligned on
logical_block_size.
In order to fix the bug, we round down max_sectors to logical_block_size.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Historically the BLKRRPART ioctls called into the now defunct ->revalidate
method, which caused the sd driver to check if any media is present.
When the ->revalidate method was removed this revalidation was lost,
leading to lots of I/O errors when using the eject command. Fix this by
reopening the device to rescan the partitions, and thus calling the
revalidation logic in the sd driver.
Fixes: 471bd0af54 ("sd: use bdev_check_media_change")
Reported--by: Tom Seewald <tseewald@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Tom Seewald <tseewald@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Restore the previous behavior by using the correct flag for the whole device
("part0").
Fixes: 99dfc43ecb ("block: use ->bi_bdev for bio based I/O accounting")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Hang occurs when user changes the scheduler queue depth, by writing to
the 'nr_requests' sysfs file of that device.
The details of the environment that we found the problem are as follows:
an eMMC block device
total driver tags: 16
default queue_depth: 32
kqd->async_depth initialized in kyber_init_sched() with queue_depth=32
Then we change queue_depth to 256, by writing to the 'nr_requests' sysfs
file. But kqd->async_depth don't be updated after queue_depth changes.
Now the value of async depth is too small for queue_depth=256, this may
cause hang.
This patch introduces kyber_depth_updated(), so that kyber can update
async depth when queue depth changes.
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
internal_hash and journal_mac capabilities.
- Various DM writecache fixes to address performance, fix table output
to match what was provided at table creation, fix writing beyond end
of device when shrinking underlying data device, and a couple other
small cleanups.
- Add DM crypt support for using trusted keys.
- Fix deadlock when swapping to DM crypt device by throttling number
of in-flight REQ_SWAP bios. Implemented in DM core so that other
bio-based targets can opt-in by setting ti->limit_swap_bios.
- Fix various inverted logic bugs in the .iterate_devices callout
functions that are used to assess if specific feature or capability
is supported across all devices being combined/stacked by DM.
- Fix DM era target bugs that exposed users to lost writes or memory
leaks.
- Add DM core support for passing through inline crypto support of
underlying devices. Includes block/keyslot-manager changes that
enable extending this support to DM.
- Various small fixes and cleanups (spelling fixes, front padding
calculation cleanup, cleanup conditional zoned support in targets,
etc).
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM integrity's HMAC support to provide enhanced security of
internal_hash and journal_mac capabilities.
- Various DM writecache fixes to address performance, fix table output
to match what was provided at table creation, fix writing beyond end
of device when shrinking underlying data device, and a couple other
small cleanups.
- Add DM crypt support for using trusted keys.
- Fix deadlock when swapping to DM crypt device by throttling number of
in-flight REQ_SWAP bios. Implemented in DM core so that other
bio-based targets can opt-in by setting ti->limit_swap_bios.
- Fix various inverted logic bugs in the .iterate_devices callout
functions that are used to assess if specific feature or capability
is supported across all devices being combined/stacked by DM.
- Fix DM era target bugs that exposed users to lost writes or memory
leaks.
- Add DM core support for passing through inline crypto support of
underlying devices. Includes block/keyslot-manager changes that
enable extending this support to DM.
- Various small fixes and cleanups (spelling fixes, front padding
calculation cleanup, cleanup conditional zoned support in targets,
etc).
* tag 'for-5.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (31 commits)
dm: fix deadlock when swapping to encrypted device
dm: simplify target code conditional on CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
dm: set DM_TARGET_PASSES_CRYPTO feature for some targets
dm: support key eviction from keyslot managers of underlying devices
dm: add support for passing through inline crypto support
block/keyslot-manager: Introduce functions for device mapper support
block/keyslot-manager: Introduce passthrough keyslot manager
dm era: only resize metadata in preresume
dm era: Use correct value size in equality function of writeset tree
dm era: Fix bitset memory leaks
dm era: Verify the data block size hasn't changed
dm era: Reinitialize bitset cache before digesting a new writeset
dm era: Update in-core bitset after committing the metadata
dm era: Recover committed writeset after crash
dm writecache: use bdev_nr_sectors() instead of open-coded equivalent
dm writecache: fix writing beyond end of underlying device when shrinking
dm table: remove needless request_queue NULL pointer checks
dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device capability checks
dm table: fix DAX iterate_devices based device capability checks
dm table: fix iterate_devices based device capability checks
...
- Add support for eMMC inline encryption
- Add a helper function to parse DT properties for clock phases
- Some improvements and cleanups for the mmc_test module
MMC host:
- android-goldfish: Remove driver
- cqhci: Add support for eMMC inline encryption
- dw_mmc-zx: Remove driver
- meson-gx: Extend support for scatter-gather to allow SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED
- mmci: Add support for probing bus voltage level translator
- mtk-sd: Address race condition for request timeouts
- sdhci_am654: Add Support for the variant on TI's AM64 SoC
- sdhci-esdhc-imx: Prevent kernel panic at ->remove()
- sdhci-iproc: Add ACPI bindings for the RPi to enable SD and WiFi on RPi4
- sdhci-msm: Add Inline Crypto Engine support
- sdhci-msm: Use actual_clock to improve timeout calculations
- sdhci-of-aspeed: Add Andrew Jeffery as maintainer
- sdhci-of-aspeed: Extend clock support for the AST2600 variant
- sdhci-pci-gli: Increase idle period for low power state for GL9763E
- sdhci-pci-o2micro: Make tuning for SDR104 HW more robust
- sdhci-sirf: Remove driver
- sdhci-xenon: Add support for the AP807 variant
- sunxi-mmc: Add support for the A100 variant
- sunxi-mmc: Ensure host is suspended during system sleep
- tmio: Add detection of data timeout errors
- tmio/renesas_sdhi: Extend support for retuning
- renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add support for the ->pre|post_req() ops
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Merge tag 'mmc-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Add support for eMMC inline encryption
- Add a helper function to parse DT properties for clock phases
- Some improvements and cleanups for the mmc_test module
MMC host:
- android-goldfish: Remove driver
- cqhci: Add support for eMMC inline encryption
- dw_mmc-zx: Remove driver
- meson-gx: Extend support for scatter-gather to allow SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED
- mmci: Add support for probing bus voltage level translator
- mtk-sd: Address race condition for request timeouts
- sdhci_am654: Add Support for the variant on TI's AM64 SoC
- sdhci-esdhc-imx: Prevent kernel panic at ->remove()
- sdhci-iproc: Add ACPI bindings for the RPi to enable SD and WiFi on RPi4
- sdhci-msm: Add Inline Crypto Engine support
- sdhci-msm: Use actual_clock to improve timeout calculations
- sdhci-of-aspeed: Add Andrew Jeffery as maintainer
- sdhci-of-aspeed: Extend clock support for the AST2600 variant
- sdhci-pci-gli: Increase idle period for low power state for GL9763E
- sdhci-pci-o2micro: Make tuning for SDR104 HW more robust
- sdhci-sirf: Remove driver
- sdhci-xenon: Add support for the AP807 variant
- sunxi-mmc: Add support for the A100 variant
- sunxi-mmc: Ensure host is suspended during system sleep
- tmio: Add detection of data timeout errors
- tmio/renesas_sdhi: Extend support for retuning
- renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add support for the ->pre|post_req() ops"
* tag 'mmc-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (86 commits)
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix kernel panic when remove module
mmc: host: Retire MMC_GOLDFISH
mmc: cb710: Use new tasklet API
mmc: sdhci-pci-o2micro: Bug fix for SDR104 HW tuning failure
mmc: mmc_test: use erase_arg for mmc_erase command
mmc: wbsd: Use new tasklet API
mmc: via-sdmmc: Use new tasklet API
mmc: uniphier-sd: Use new tasklet API
mmc: tifm_sd: Use new tasklet API
mmc: s3cmci: Use new tasklet API
mmc: omap: Use new tasklet API
mmc: dw_mmc: Use new tasklet API
mmc: au1xmmc: Use new tasklet API
mmc: atmel-mci: Use new tasklet API
mmc: cavium: Replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock in hard IRQ
mmc: queue: Remove unused define
mmc: core: Drop redundant bouncesz from struct mmc_card
mmc: core: Drop redundant member in struct mmc host
mmc: core: Use host instead of card argument to mmc_spi_send_csd()
mmc: core: Exclude unnecessary header file
...
QUEUE_FLAG_POLL flag will be cleared when turning off 'io_poll', while
at that moment there may be IOs stuck in hw queue uncompleted. The
following polling routine won't help reap these IOs, since blk_poll()
will return immediately because of cleared QUEUE_FLAG_POLL flag. Thus
these IOs will hang until they finnaly time out. The hang out can be
observed by 'fio --engine=io_uring iodepth=1', while turning off
'io_poll' at the same time.
To fix this, freeze and flush the request queue first when turning off
'io_poll'.
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get rid of the wrapper for trace_block_rq_insert() and call the function
directly.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a1ce35fa49 ("block: remove dead elevator code") removed the last
callers of blk_pm_requeue_request(), blk_pm_add_request() and
blk_pm_put_request(). Hence remove the definitions of these functions.
Removing these functions removes all users of the struct request nr_pending
member. Hence also remove 'nr_pending'. Note: 'nr_pending' is no longer
used since commit 7cedffec8e ("block: Make blk_get_request() block for
non-PM requests while suspended").
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
With llist_head it is possible to avoid the locking (the irq-off region)
when items are added. This makes it possible to add items on a remote
CPU without additional locking.
llist_add() returns true if the list was previously empty. This can be
used to invoke the SMP function call / raise sofirq only if the first
item was added (otherwise it is already pending).
This simplifies the code a little and reduces the IRQ-off regions.
blk_mq_raise_softirq() needs a preempt-disable section to ensure the
request is enqueued on the same CPU as the softirq is raised.
Some callers (USB-storage) invoke this path in preemptible context.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Controllers with multiple queues have their IRQ-handelers pinned to a
CPU. The core shouldn't need to complete the request on a remote CPU.
Remove this case and always raise the softirq to complete the request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that device mapper supports inline encryption, add the ability to
evict keys from all underlying devices. When an upper layer requests
a key eviction, we simply iterate through all underlying devices
and evict that key from each device.
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Introduce blk_ksm_update_capabilities() to update the capabilities of
a keyslot manager (ksm) in-place. The pointer to a ksm in a device's
request queue may not be easily replaced, because upper layers like
the filesystem might access it (e.g. for programming keys/checking
capabilities) at the same time the device wants to replace that
request queue's ksm (and free the old ksm's memory). This function
allows the device to update the capabilities of the ksm in its request
queue directly. Devices can safely update the ksm this way without any
synchronization with upper layers *only* if the updated (new) ksm
continues to support all the crypto capabilities that the old ksm did
(see description below for blk_ksm_is_superset() for why this is so).
Also introduce blk_ksm_is_superset() which checks whether one ksm's
capabilities are a (not necessarily strict) superset of another ksm's.
The blk-crypto framework requires that crypto capabilities that were
advertised when a bio was created continue to be supported by the
device until that bio is ended - in practice this probably means that
a device's advertised crypto capabilities can *never* "shrink" (since
there's no synchronization between bio creation and when a device may
want to change its advertised capabilities) - so a previously
advertised crypto capability must always continue to be supported.
This function can be used to check that a new ksm is a valid
replacement for an old ksm.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The device mapper may map over devices that have inline encryption
capabilities, and to make use of those capabilities, the DM device must
itself advertise those inline encryption capabilities. One way to do this
would be to have the DM device set up a keyslot manager with a
"sufficiently large" number of keyslots, but that would use a lot of
memory. Also, the DM device itself has no "keyslots", and it doesn't make
much sense to talk about "programming a key into a DM device's keyslot
manager", so all that extra memory used to represent those keyslots is just
wasted. All a DM device really needs to be able to do is advertise the
crypto capabilities of the underlying devices in a coherent manner and
expose a way to evict keys from the underlying devices.
There are also devices with inline encryption hardware that do not
have a limited number of keyslots. One can send a raw encryption key along
with a bio to these devices (as opposed to typical inline encryption
hardware that require users to first program a raw encryption key into a
keyslot, and send the index of that keyslot along with the bio). These
devices also only need the same things from the keyslot manager that DM
devices need - a way to advertise crypto capabilities and potentially a way
to expose a function to evict keys from hardware.
So we introduce a "passthrough" keyslot manager that provides a way to
represent a keyslot manager that doesn't have just a limited number of
keyslots, and for which do not require keys to be programmed into keyslots.
DM devices can set up a passthrough keyslot manager in their request
queues, and advertise appropriate crypto capabilities based on those of the
underlying devices. Blk-crypto does not attempt to program keys into any
keyslots in the passthrough keyslot manager. Instead, if/when the bio is
resubmitted to the underlying device, blk-crypto will try to program the
key into the underlying device's keyslot manager.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Introduce the internal function blk_queue_clear_zone_settings() to
cleanup all limits and resources related to zoned block devices. This
new function is called from blk_queue_set_zoned() when a disk zoned
model is set to BLK_ZONED_NONE. This particular case can happens when a
partition is created on a host-aware scsi disk.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@edc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Per ZBC and ZAC specifications, host-managed SMR hard-disks mandate that
all writes into sequential write required zones be aligned to the device
physical block size. However, NVMe ZNS does not have this constraint and
allows write operations into sequential zones to be aligned to the
device logical block size. This inconsistency does not help with
software portability across device types.
To solve this, introduce the zone_write_granularity queue limit to
indicate the alignment constraint, in bytes, of write operations into
zones of a zoned block device. This new limit is exported as a
read-only sysfs queue attribute and the helper
blk_queue_zone_write_granularity() introduced for drivers to set this
limit.
The function blk_queue_set_zoned() is modified to set this new limit to
the device logical block size by default. NVMe ZNS devices as well as
zoned nullb devices use this default value as is. The scsi disk driver
is modified to execute the blk_queue_zone_write_granularity() helper to
set the zone write granularity of host-managed SMR disks to the disk
physical block size.
The accessor functions queue_zone_write_granularity() and
bdev_zone_write_granularity() are also introduced.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@edc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When changing the zoned model of host-aware zoned block devices, use
blk_queue_set_zoned() instead of directly assigning the gendisk queue
zoned limit.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@edc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add bio_add_zone_append_page(), a wrapper around bio_add_hw_page() which
is intended to be used by file systems that directly add pages to a bio
instead of using bio_iov_iter_get_pages().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of encoding of the bvec pool using magic bio flags, just use
a helper to find the pool based on the max_vecs value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_iov_bvec_set clones the bio_vecs from the iter, and thus should be
treated like a cloned bio in every respect. That also includes not
touching bi_max_vecs as that is a property of the bio allocation and not
its current payload.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_iov_bvec_set assigns the foreign bvec, so setting the NO_PAGE_REF
directly there seems like the best fit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove a pointless layer of indentation after a return statement.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bi_max_vecs and bi_vcnt fields are defined as unsigned short, so
don't allow passing larger values in.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All bios with up to 4 bvecs use the inline bvecs in the bio itself, so
don't bother to define bvec_slabs entries for them. Also decruftify
the bvec_slabs definition and initialization while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid the pointless goto by trying the slab allocation first and falling
through to the mempool.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Clean up bvec_alloc a little by factoring out a helper for the gfp_t
manipulations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct biovec_slab is only used inside of bio.c, so move it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bvec_alloc always uses biovec_slabs, and thus always needs to use the
same number of inline vecs. Share a single definition for the data
and integrity bvecs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few small regression fixes:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- more quirks for buggy devices (Thorsten Leemhuis, Claus Stovgaard)
- update the email address for Keith (Keith Busch)
- fix an out of bounds access in nvmet-tcp (Sagi Grimberg)
- Regression fix for BFQ shallow depth calculations introduced in
this merge window (Lin)"
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds access when receiving multiple h2cdata PDUs
bfq-iosched: Revert "bfq: Fix computation of shallow depth"
update the email address for Keith Bush
nvme-pci: ignore the subsysem NQN on Phison E16
nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on Kingston A2000 SSDs
This reverts commit 6d4d273588.
bfq.limit_depth passes word_depths[] as shallow_depth down to sbitmap core
sbitmap_get_shallow, which uses just the number to limit the scan depth of
each bitmap word, formula:
scan_percentage_for_each_word = shallow_depth / (1 << sbimap->shift) * 100%
That means the comments's percentiles 50%, 75%, 18%, 37% of bfq are correct.
But after commit patch 'bfq: Fix computation of shallow depth', we use
sbitmap.depth instead, as a example in following case:
sbitmap.depth = 256, map_nr = 4, shift = 6; sbitmap_word.depth = 64.
The resulsts of computed bfqd->word_depths[] are {128, 192, 48, 96}, and
three of the numbers exceed core dirver's 'sbitmap_word.depth=64' limit
nothing.
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_init() clears bio instance, so the bvec index has to be set after
bio_init(), otherwise bio->bi_io_vec may be leaked.
Fixes: 3175199ab0 ("block: split bio_kmalloc from bio_alloc_bioset")
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a resource-managed variant of blk_ksm_init() so that drivers don't
have to worry about calling blk_ksm_destroy().
Note that the implementation uses a custom devres action to call
blk_ksm_destroy() rather than switching the two allocations to be
directly devres-managed, e.g. with devm_kmalloc(). This is because we
need to keep zeroing the memory containing the keyslots when it is
freed, and also because we want to continue using kvmalloc() (and there
is no devm_kvmalloc()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121082155.111333-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"All over the place fixes for this release:
- blk-cgroup iteration teardown resched fix (Baolin)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- add another Write Zeroes quirk (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- handle a no path available corner case (Daniel Wagner)
- use the proper RCU aware list_add helper (Chao Leng)
- bcache regression fix (Coly)
- bdev->bd_size_lock IRQ fix. This will be fixed in drivers for 5.12,
but for now, we'll make it IRQ safe (Damien)
- null_blk zoned init fix (Damien)
- add_partition() error handling fix (Dinghao)
- s390 dasd kobject fix (Jan)
- nbd fix for freezing queue while adding connections (Josef)
- tag queueing regression fix (Ming)
- revert of a patch that inadvertently meant that we regressed write
performance on raid (Maxim)"
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
null_blk: cleanup zoned mode initialization
nvme-core: use list_add_tail_rcu instead of list_add_tail for nvme_init_ns_head
nvme-multipath: Early exit if no path is available
nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a SPCC device
bcache: only check feature sets when sb->version >= BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES
block: fix bd_size_lock use
blk-cgroup: Use cond_resched() when destroy blkgs
Revert "block: simplify set_init_blocksize" to regain lost performance
nbd: freeze the queue while we're adding connections
s390/dasd: Fix inconsistent kobject removal
block: Fix an error handling in add_partition
blk-mq: test QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE for sbitmap_shared in hctx_may_queue
Commit 684da7628d ("block: remove unnecessary argument from
blk_execute_rq") changes the signature of blk_execute_rq(), but misses
to adjust its kernel-doc.
Hence, make htmldocs warns on ./block/blk-exec.c:78:
warning: Excess function parameter 'q' description in 'blk_execute_rq'
Drop removed argument from kernel-doc of blk_execute_rq() as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <Guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 52f019d43c ("block: add a hard-readonly flag to struct gendisk")
provides some kernel-doc for set_disk_ro(), but introduces a small typo.
Hence, make htmldocs warns on ./block/genhd.c:1441:
warning: Function parameter or member 'read_only' not described in 'set_disk_ro'
warning: Excess function parameter 'ready_only' description in 'set_disk_ro'
Remove that typo in the kernel-doc for set_disk_ro().
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some block device drivers, e.g. the skd driver, call set_capacity() with
IRQ disabled. This results in lockdep ito complain about inconsistent
lock states ("inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage")
because set_capacity takes a block device bd_size_lock using the
functions spin_lock() and spin_unlock(). Ensure a consistent locking
state by replacing these calls with spin_lock_irqsave() and
spin_lock_irqrestore(). The same applies to bdev_set_nr_sectors().
With this fix, all lockdep complaints are resolved.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On !PREEMPT kernel, we can get below softlockup when doing stress
testing with creating and destroying block cgroup repeatly. The
reason is it may take a long time to acquire the queue's lock in
the loop of blkcg_destroy_blkgs(), or the system can accumulate a
huge number of blkgs in pathological cases. We can add a need_resched()
check on each loop and release locks and do cond_resched() if true
to avoid this issue, since the blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is not called
from atomic contexts.
[ 4757.010308] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#11 stuck for 94s!
[ 4757.010698] Call trace:
[ 4757.010700] blkcg_destroy_blkgs+0x68/0x150
[ 4757.010701] cgwb_release_workfn+0x104/0x158
[ 4757.010702] process_one_work+0x1bc/0x3f0
[ 4757.010704] worker_thread+0x164/0x468
[ 4757.010705] kthread+0x108/0x138
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_kmalloc shares almost no logic with the bio_set based fast path
in bio_alloc_bioset. Split it into an entirely separate implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use bio_kmalloc instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently whenever bfq queue has a request queued we add now -
last_completion_time to the think time statistics. This is however
misleading in case the process is able to submit several requests in
parallel because e.g. if the queue has request completed at time T0 and
then queues new requests at times T1, T2, then we will add T1-T0 and
T2-T0 to think time statistics which just doesn't make any sence (the
queue's think time is penalized by the queue being able to submit more
IO). So add to think time statistics only time intervals when the queue
had no IO pending.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
[axboe: fix whitespace on empty line]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use local variable 'ttime' instead of dereferencing bfqq.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq_setup_cooperator() uses bfqd->in_serv_last_pos so detect whether it
makes sense to merge current bfq queue with the in-service queue.
However if the in-service queue is freshly scheduled and didn't dispatch
any requests yet, bfqd->in_serv_last_pos is stale and contains value
from the previously scheduled bfq queue which can thus result in a bogus
decision that the two queues should be merged. This bug can be observed
for example with the following fio jobfile:
[global]
direct=0
ioengine=sync
invalidate=1
size=1g
rw=read
[reader]
numjobs=4
directory=/mnt
where the 4 processes will end up in the one shared bfq queue although
they do IO to physically very distant files (for some reason I was able to
observe this only with slice_idle=1ms setting).
Fix the problem by invalidating bfqd->in_serv_last_pos when switching
in-service queue.
Fixes: 058fdecc6d ("block, bfq: fix in-service-queue check for queue merging")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When calling blkcg_schedule_throttle(), for the same queue,
redundant get/put operations can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The first parameter rwb is not used for this function.
So just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lennychen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cloned bios are can be used to on the same device, in which case we need
to inherit the BIO_REMAPPED flag to avoid a double partition remap. When
the cloned bios are used on another device, bio_set_dev will clear the flag.
Fixes: 309dca309f ("block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's only used in the same file, mark is appropriately static.
Fixes: 71217df39d ("block, bfq: make waker-queue detection more robust")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the presence of many parallel I/O flows, the detection of waker
bfq_queues suffers from false positives. This commits addresses this
issue by making the filtering of actual wakers more selective. In more
detail, a candidate waker must be found to meet waker requirements
three times before being promoted to actual waker.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To prevent injection information from being lost on bfq_queue merging,
also the amount of service that a bfq_queue receives must be saved and
restored when the bfq_queue is merged and split, respectively.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To prevent weight-raising information from being lost on bfq_queue merging,
also the amount of service that a bfq_queue receives must be saved and
restored when the bfq_queue is merged and split, respectively.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A bfq_queue may happen to be deemed as soft real-time while it is
still enjoying interactive weight-raising. If this happens because of
a false positive, then the bfq_queue is likely to loose its soft
real-time status soon. Upon losing such a status, the bfq_queue must
get back its interactive weight-raising, if its interactive period is
not over yet. But this case is not handled. This commit corrects this
error.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Upon an I/O-dispatch attempt, BFQ may detect that it was better to
plug I/O dispatch, and to wait for a new request to arrive for the
currently in-service queue. But the arrival of a new request for an
empty bfq_queue, and thus the switch from idle to busy of the
bfq_queue, may cause the scenario to change, and make plugging no
longer needed for service guarantees, or more convenient for
throughput. In this case, keeping I/O-dispatch plugged would certainly
lower throughput.
To address this issue, this commit makes such a check, and stops
plugging I/O if it is better to stop plugging I/O.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some BFQ mechanisms make their decisions on a bfq_queue basing also on
whether the bfq_queue is I/O bound. In this respect, the current logic
for evaluating whether a bfq_queue is I/O bound is rather rough. This
commits replaces this logic with a more effective one.
The new logic measures the percentage of time during which a bfq_queue
is active, and marks the bfq_queue as I/O bound if the latter if this
percentage is above a fixed threshold.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When an already remapped bio is resubmitted (e.g. by blk_queue_split),
bio_check_eod will compare the remapped bi_sector against the size
of the partition, leading to spurious I/O failures.
Skip the EOD check in this case.
Fixes: 309dca309f ("block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The block layer spends quite a while in blkdev_direct_IO() to copy and
initialise bio's bvec. However, if we've already got a bvec in the input
iterator it might be reused in some cases, i.e. when new
ITER_BVEC_FLAG_FIXED flag is set. Simple tests show considerable
performance boost, and it also reduces memory footprint.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Direct IO does not operate on the current working set of pages managed
by the kernel, so it should not be accounted as memory stall to PSI
infrastructure.
The block layer and iomap direct IO use bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
to build bios, and they are the only users of it, so to avoid PSI
tracking for them clear out BIO_WORKINGSET flag. Do same for
dio_bio_submit() because fs/direct_io constructs bios by hand directly
calling bio_add_page().
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Once we have called device_initialize(), we should use put_device() to
give up the reference on error, just like what we have done on failure
of device_add().
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(), we should test QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE against
q->queue_flags instead of BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE.
So fix it.
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Fixes: f1b49fdc1c ("blk-mq: Record active_queues_shared_sbitmap per tag_set for when using shared sbitmap")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bvec_alloc(), bvec_free() and bvec_nr_vecs() are only used inside block
layer core functions, no need to declare them in public header.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bvec_alloc() may allocate more bio vectors than requested, so set
.bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number, instead of the requested
number. This way can help fs build bigger bio because new bio often won't
be allocated until the current one becomes full.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The inline bvecs won't be used if user needn't bvecs by not passing
BIOSET_NEED_BVECS, so don't allocate bvecs in this situation.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
q->bio_split is only used by bio_split() for fast cloning bio, and no
need to allocate bvecs, so remove this flag.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Managing bio slab cache via xarray by using slab cache size as xarray
index, and storing 'struct bio_slab' instance into xarray.
So code is simplified a lot, meantime it becomes more readable than before.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As we can see, returns parent_sched_may_change whether
sd->next_in_service changes or not, so remove this judgment.
Signed-off-by: huhai <huhai@tj.kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently when non-mq aware IO scheduler (BFQ, mq-deadline) is used for
a queue with multiple HW queues, the performance it rather bad. The
problem is that these IO schedulers use queue-wide locking and their
dispatch function does not respect the hctx it is passed in and returns
any request it finds appropriate. Thus locality of request access is
broken and dispatch from multiple CPUs just contends on IO scheduler
locks. For these IO schedulers there's little point in dispatching from
multiple CPUs. Instead dispatch always only from a single CPU to limit
contention.
Below is a comparison of dbench runs on XFS filesystem where the storage
is a raid card with 64 HW queues and to it attached a single rotating
disk. BFQ is used as IO scheduler:
clients MQ SQ MQ-Patched
Amean 1 39.12 (0.00%) 43.29 * -10.67%* 36.09 * 7.74%*
Amean 2 128.58 (0.00%) 101.30 * 21.22%* 96.14 * 25.23%*
Amean 4 577.42 (0.00%) 494.47 * 14.37%* 508.49 * 11.94%*
Amean 8 610.95 (0.00%) 363.86 * 40.44%* 362.12 * 40.73%*
Amean 16 391.78 (0.00%) 261.49 * 33.25%* 282.94 * 27.78%*
Amean 32 324.64 (0.00%) 267.71 * 17.54%* 233.00 * 28.23%*
Amean 64 295.04 (0.00%) 253.02 * 14.24%* 242.37 * 17.85%*
Amean 512 10281.61 (0.00%) 10211.16 * 0.69%* 10447.53 * -1.61%*
Numbers are times so lower is better. MQ is stock 5.10-rc6 kernel. SQ is
the same kernel with megaraid_sas.host_tagset_enable=0 so that the card
advertises just a single HW queue. MQ-Patched is a kernel with this
patch applied.
You can see multiple hardware queues heavily hurt performance in
combination with BFQ. The patch restores the performance.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit b445547ec1.
Since both mq-deadline and BFQ completely ignore hctx they are passed to
their dispatch function and dispatch whatever request they deem fit
checking whether any request for a particular hctx is queued is just
pointless since we'll very likely get a request from a different hctx
anyway. In the following commit we'll deal with lock contention in these
IO schedulers in presence of multiple HW queues in a different way.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commits preserves I/O-dispatch plugging for a special symmetric
case that may suddenly turn into asymmetric: the case where only one
bfq_queue, say bfqq, is busy. In this case, not expiring bfqq does not
cause any harm to any other queues in terms of service guarantees. In
contrast, it avoids the following unlucky sequence of events: (1) bfqq
is expired, (2) a new queue with a lower weight than bfqq becomes busy
(or more queues), (3) the new queue is served until a new request
arrives for bfqq, (4) when bfqq is finally served, there are so many
requests of the new queue in the drive that the pending requests for
bfqq take a lot of time to be served. In particular, event (2) may
case even already dispatched requests of bfqq to be delayed, inside
the drive. So, to avoid this series of events, the scenario is
preventively declared as asymmetric also if bfqq is the only busy
queues. By doing so, I/O-dispatch plugging is performed for bfqq.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ tags some bfq_queues as interactive or soft_rt if it deems that
these bfq_queues contain the I/O of, respectively, interactive or soft
real-time applications. BFQ privileges both these special types of
bfq_queues over normal bfq_queues. To privilege a bfq_queue, BFQ
mainly raises the weight of the bfq_queue. In particular, soft_rt
bfq_queues get a higher weight than interactive bfq_queues.
A bfq_queue may turn from interactive to soft_rt. And this leads to a
tricky issue. Soft real-time applications usually start with an
I/O-bound, interactive phase, in which they load themselves into main
memory. BFQ correctly detects this phase, and keeps the bfq_queues
associated with the application in interactive mode for a
while. Problems arise when the I/O pattern of the application finally
switches to soft real-time. One of the conditions for a bfq_queue to
be deemed as soft_rt is that the bfq_queue does not consume too much
bandwidth. But the bfq_queues associated with a soft real-time
application consume as much bandwidth as they can in the loading phase
of the application. So, after the application becomes truly soft
real-time, a lot of time should pass before the average bandwidth
consumed by its bfq_queues finally drops to a value acceptable for
soft_rt bfq_queues. As a consequence, there might be a time gap during
which the application is not privileged at all, because its bfq_queues
are not interactive any longer, but cannot be deemed as soft_rt yet.
To avoid this problem, BFQ pretends that an interactive bfq_queue
consumes zero bandwidth, and allows an interactive bfq_queue to switch
to soft_rt. Yet, this fake zero-bandwidth consumption easily causes
the bfq_queue to often switch to soft_rt deceptively, during its
loading phase. As in soft_rt mode, the bfq_queue gets its bandwidth
correctly computed, and therefore soon switches back to
interactive. Then it switches again to soft_rt, and so on. These
spurious fluctuations usually cause losses of throughput, because they
deceive BFQ's mechanisms for boosting throughput (injection,
I/O-plugging avoidance, ...).
This commit addresses this issue as follows:
1) It does compute actual bandwidth consumption also for interactive
bfq_queues. This avoids the above false positives.
2) When a bfq_queue switches from interactive to normal mode, the
consumed bandwidth is reset (forgotten). This allows the
bfq_queue to enjoy soft_rt very quickly. In particular, two
alternatives are possible in this switch:
- the bfq_queue still has backlog, and therefore there is a budget
already scheduled to serve the bfq_queue; in this case, the
scheduling of the current budget of the bfq_queue is not
hindered, because only the scheduling of the next budget will
be affected by the weight drop. After that, if the bfq_queue is
actually in a soft_rt phase, and becomes empty during the
service of its current budget, which is the natural behavior of
a soft_rt bfq_queue, then the bfq_queue will be considered as
soft_rt when its next I/O arrives. If, in contrast, the
bfq_queue remains constantly non-empty, then its next budget
will be scheduled with a low weight, which is the natural
treatment for an I/O-bound (non soft_rt) bfq_queue.
- the bfq_queue is empty; in this case, the bfq_queue may be
considered unjustly soft_rt when its new I/O arrives. Yet
the problem is now much smaller than before, because it is
unlikely that more than one spurious fluctuation occurs.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ heuristics try to detect interactive I/O, and raise the weight of
the queues containing such an I/O. Yet, if also the user changes the
weight of a queue (i.e., the user changes the ioprio of the process
associated with that queue), then it is most likely better to prevent
BFQ heuristics from silently changing the same weight.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tests on slower machines showed current window to be way too
small. This commit increases it.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and
unconditionally inject their I/O"), when the in-service bfq_queue, say
Q, is temporarily empty, BFQ checks whether there are I/O requests to
inject (also) from the waker bfq_queue for Q. To this goal, the value
pointed by bfqq->waker_bfqq->next_rq must be controlled. However, the
current implementation mistakenly looks at bfqq->next_rq, which
instead points to the next request of the currently served queue.
This mistake evidently causes losses of throughput in scenarios with
waker bfq_queues.
This commit corrects this mistake.
Fixes: c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O")
Signed-off-by: Jia Cheng Hu <jia.jiachenghu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The value of the I/O plugging (idling) timeout is used also as the
think-time threshold to decide whether a process has a short think
time. In this respect, a good value of this timeout for rotational
drives is un the order of several ms. Yet, this is often too long a
time interval to be effective as a think-time threshold. This commit
mitigates this problem (by a lot, according to tests), by halving the
threshold.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that no fast path lookups in the partition table are left, there is
no point in micro-optimizing the data structure for it. Just use a bog
standard xarray.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is good reason to iterate backwards when deleting all partitions in
del_gendisk, just like we don't in blk_drop_partitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to call kobject_uevent for the disk and all partitions, and
unexport the disk_part_iter_* helpers that are now only used in the core
block code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the reverse map from a sector to a partition for I/O accounting by
simply using ->bi_bdev.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rework the I/O accounting for bio based drivers to use ->bi_bdev. This
means all drivers can now simply use bio_start_io_acct to start
accounting, and it will take partitions into account automatically. To
end I/O account either bio_end_io_acct can be used if the driver never
remaps I/O to a different device, or bio_end_io_acct_remapped if the
driver did remap the I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason to reassign ->bi_bdev when remapping the
partition-relative block number to the device wide one, as all the
information required by the drivers comes from the gendisk anyway.
Keeping the original ->bi_bdev alive will allow to greatly simplify
the partition-away I/O accounting.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge a few checks for whole devices vs partitions to streamline the
sanity checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device. From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change the policy so that a BLKROSET on the whole device also affects
partitions. To quote Martin K. Petersen:
It's very common for database folks to twiddle the read-only state of
block devices and partitions. I know that our users will find it very
counter-intuitive that setting /dev/sda read-only won't prevent writes
to /dev/sda1.
The existing behavior is inconsistent in the sense that doing:
# blockdev --setro /dev/sda
# echo foo > /dev/sda1
permits writes. But:
# blockdev --setro /dev/sda
<something triggers revalidate>
# echo foo > /dev/sda1
doesn't.
And a subsequent:
# blockdev --setrw /dev/sda
# echo foo > /dev/sda1
doesn't work either since sda1's read-only policy has been inherited
from the whole-disk device.
You need to do:
# blockdev --rereadpt
after setting the whole-disk device rw to effectuate the same change on
the partitions, otherwise they are stuck being read-only indefinitely.
However, setting the read-only policy on a partition does *not* require
the revalidate step. As a matter of fact, doing the revalidate will blow
away the policy setting you just made.
So the user needs to take different actions depending on whether they
are trying to read-protect a whole-disk device or a partition. Despite
using the same ioctl. That is really confusing.
I have lost count how many times our customers have had data clobbered
because of ambiguity of the existing whole-disk device policy. The
current behavior violates the principle of least surprise by letting the
user think they write protected the whole disk when they actually
didn't.
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 20bd1d026a ("scsi: sd: Keep disk read-only when re-reading
partition") addressed a long-standing problem with user read-only
policy being overridden as a result of a device-initiated revalidate.
The commit has since been reverted due to a regression that left some
USB devices read-only indefinitely.
To fix the underlying problems with revalidate we need to keep track
of hardware state and user policy separately.
The gendisk has been updated to reflect the current hardware state set
by the device driver. This is done to allow returning the device to
the hardware state once the user clears the BLKROSET flag.
The resulting semantics are as follows:
- If BLKROSET sets a given partition read-only, that partition will
remain read-only even if the underlying storage stack initiates a
revalidate. However, the BLKRRPART ioctl will cause the partition
table to be dropped and any user policy on partitions will be lost.
- If BLKROSET has not been set, both the whole disk device and any
partitions will reflect the current write-protect state of the
underlying device.
Based on a patch from Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>.
Reported-by: Oleksii Kurochko <olkuroch@cisco.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201221
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only a single caller can end up in bdev_read_only, so move the check
there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Missing CRC32 selections (Arnd)
- Fix for a merge window regression with bdev inode init (Christoph)
- bcache fixes
- rnbd fixes
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- fix a race in the nvme-tcp send code (Sagi Grimberg)
- fix a list corruption in an nvme-rdma error path (Israel Rukshin)
- avoid a possible double fetch in nvme-pci (Lalithambika Krishnakumar)
- add the susystem NQN quirk for a Samsung driver (Gopal Tiwari)
- fix two compiler warnings in nvme-fcloop (James Smart)
- don't call sleeping functions from irq context in nvme-fc (James Smart)
- remove an unused argument (Max Gurtovoy)
- remove unused exports (Minwoo Im)
- Use-after-free fix for partition iteration (Ming)
- Missing blk-mq debugfs flag annotation (John)
- Bdev freeze regression fix (Satya)
- blk-iocost NULL pointer deref fix (Tejun)
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
bcache: set bcache device into read-only mode for BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET
bcache: introduce BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE for large bucket
bcache: check unsupported feature sets for bcache register
bcache: fix typo from SUUP to SUPP in features.h
bcache: set pdev_set_uuid before scond loop iteration
blk-mq-debugfs: Add decode for BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED
block/rnbd-clt: avoid module unload race with close confirmation
block/rnbd: Adding name to the Contributors List
block/rnbd-clt: Fix sg table use after free
block/rnbd-srv: Fix use after free in rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close
block/rnbd: Select SG_POOL for RNBD_CLIENT
block: pre-initialize struct block_device in bdev_alloc_inode
fs: Fix freeze_bdev()/thaw_bdev() accounting of bd_fsfreeze_sb
nvme: remove the unused status argument from nvme_trace_bio_complete
nvmet-rdma: Fix list_del corruption on queue establishment failure
nvme: unexport functions with no external caller
nvme: avoid possible double fetch in handling CQE
nvme-tcp: Fix possible race of io_work and direct send
nvme-pci: mark Samsung PM1725a as IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN
nvme-fcloop: Fix sscanf type and list_first_entry_or_null warnings
...
Showing the hctx flags for when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set gives
something like:
root@debian:/home/john# more /sys/kernel/debug/block/sda/hctx0/flags
alloc_policy=FIFO SHOULD_MERGE|TAG_QUEUE_SHARED|3
Add the decoding for that flag.
Fixes: 32bc15afed ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure that bdgrab() is done on the 'block_device' instance before
referring to it for avoiding use-after-free.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+825f0f9657d4e528046e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ computes number of tags it allows to be allocated for each request type
based on tag bitmap. However it uses 1 << bitmap.shift as number of
available tags which is wrong. 'shift' is just an internal bitmap value
containing logarithm of how many bits bitmap uses in each bitmap word.
Thus number of tags allowed for some request types can be far to low.
Use proper bitmap.depth which has the number of tags instead.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When initializing iocost for a queue, its rqos should be registered before
the blkcg policy is activated to allow policy data initiailization to lookup
the associated ioc. This unfortunately means that the rqos methods can be
called on bios before iocgs are attached to all existing blkgs.
While the race is theoretically possible on ioc_rqos_throttle(), it mostly
happened in ioc_rqos_merge() due to the difference in how they lookup ioc.
The former determines it from the passed in @rqos and then bails before
dereferencing iocg if the looked up ioc is disabled, which most likely is
the case if initialization is still in progress. The latter looked up ioc by
dereferencing the possibly NULL iocg making it a lot more prone to actually
triggering the bug.
* Make ioc_rqos_merge() use the same method as ioc_rqos_throttle() to look
up ioc for consistency.
* Make ioc_rqos_throttle() and ioc_rqos_merge() test for NULL iocg before
dereferencing it.
* Explain the danger of NULL iocgs in blk_iocost_init().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jonathan Lemon <bsd@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a load of driver fixes (12 ufs, 1 mpt3sas, 1 cxgbi). The big
core two fixes are for power management ("block: Do not accept any
requests while suspended" and "block: Fix a race in the runtime power
management code") which finally sorts out the resume problems we've
occasionally been having. To make the resume fix, there are seven
necessary precursors which effectively renames REQ_PREEMPT to REQ_PM,
so every "special" request in block is automatically a power
management exempt one. All of the non-PM preempt cases are removed
except for the one in the SCSI Parallel Interface (spi) domain
validation which is a genuine case where we have to run requests at
high priority to validate the bus so this becomes an autopm get/put
protected request.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is a load of driver fixes (12 ufs, 1 mpt3sas, 1 cxgbi).
The big core two fixes are for power management ("block: Do not accept
any requests while suspended" and "block: Fix a race in the runtime
power management code") which finally sorts out the resume problems
we've occasionally been having.
To make the resume fix, there are seven necessary precursors which
effectively renames REQ_PREEMPT to REQ_PM, so every "special" request
in block is automatically a power management exempt one.
All of the non-PM preempt cases are removed except for the one in the
SCSI Parallel Interface (spi) domain validation which is a genuine
case where we have to run requests at high priority to validate the
bus so this becomes an autopm get/put protected request"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (22 commits)
scsi: cxgb4i: Fix TLS dependency
scsi: ufs: Un-inline ufshcd_vops_device_reset function
scsi: ufs: Re-enable WriteBooster after device reset
scsi: ufs-mediatek: Use correct path to fix compile error
scsi: mpt3sas: Signedness bug in _base_get_diag_triggers()
scsi: block: Do not accept any requests while suspended
scsi: block: Remove RQF_PREEMPT and BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT
scsi: core: Only process PM requests if rpm_status != RPM_ACTIVE
scsi: scsi_transport_spi: Set RQF_PM for domain validation commands
scsi: ide: Mark power management requests with RQF_PM instead of RQF_PREEMPT
scsi: ide: Do not set the RQF_PREEMPT flag for sense requests
scsi: block: Introduce BLK_MQ_REQ_PM
scsi: block: Fix a race in the runtime power management code
scsi: ufs-pci: Enable UFSHCD_CAP_RPM_AUTOSUSPEND for Intel controllers
scsi: ufs-pci: Fix recovery from hibernate exit errors for Intel controllers
scsi: ufs-pci: Ensure UFS device is in PowerDown mode for suspend-to-disk ->poweroff()
scsi: ufs-pci: Fix restore from S4 for Intel controllers
scsi: ufs-mediatek: Keep VCC always-on for specific devices
scsi: ufs: Allow regulators being always-on
scsi: ufs: Clear UAC for RPMB after ufshcd resets
...
This was missed in 021a24460d. Leads to the numeric value of
QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT (i.e. 29) showing up in
/sys/kernel/debug/block/*/state.
Fixes: 021a24460d
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Update copyrights for files that have gotten some major rewrites lately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With force threaded interrupts enabled, raising softirq from an SMP
function call will always result in waking the ksoftirqd thread. This is
not optimal given that the thread runs at SCHED_OTHER priority.
Completing the request in hard IRQ-context on PREEMPT_RT (which enforces
the force threaded mode) is bad because the completion handler may
acquire sleeping locks which violate the locking context.
Disable request completing on a remote CPU in force threaded mode.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It will be helpful to trace the iocg's whole state, including active and
idle state. And we can easily expand the original iocost_iocg_activate
trace event to support a state trace class, including active and idle
state tracing.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's guaranteed that no request is in flight when a hctx is going
offline. This warning is only triggered when the wq's CPU is hot
plugged and the blk-mq is not synced up yet.
As this state is temporary and the request is still processed
correctly, better remove the warning as this is the fast path.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
smartpqi, target, zfcp, fnic, mpt3sas, ibmvfc) plus a load of
cleanups, a major power management rework and a load of assorted minor
updates. There are a few core updates (formatting fixes being the big
one) but nothing major this cycle.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx, smartpqi,
target, zfcp, fnic, mpt3sas, ibmvfc) plus a load of cleanups, a major
power management rework and a load of assorted minor updates.
There are a few core updates (formatting fixes being the big one) but
nothing major this cycle"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (279 commits)
scsi: mpt3sas: Update driver version to 36.100.00.00
scsi: mpt3sas: Handle trigger page after firmware update
scsi: mpt3sas: Add persistent MPI trigger page
scsi: mpt3sas: Add persistent SCSI sense trigger page
scsi: mpt3sas: Add persistent Event trigger page
scsi: mpt3sas: Add persistent Master trigger page
scsi: mpt3sas: Add persistent trigger pages support
scsi: mpt3sas: Sync time periodically between driver and firmware
scsi: qla2xxx: Update version to 10.02.00.104-k
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix device loss on 4G and older HBAs
scsi: qla2xxx: If fcport is undergoing deletion complete I/O with retry
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix the call trace for flush workqueue
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix flash update in 28XX adapters on big endian machines
scsi: qla2xxx: Handle aborts correctly for port undergoing deletion
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix N2N and NVMe connect retry failure
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix FW initialization error on big endian machines
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash during driver load on big endian machines
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix compilation issue in PPC systems
scsi: qla2xxx: Don't check for fw_started while posting NVMe command
scsi: qla2xxx: Tear down session if FW say it is down
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in here:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- nvmet passthrough improvements (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fcloop error injection support (James Smart)
- read-only support for zoned namespaces without Zone Append
(Javier González)
- improve some error message (Minwoo Im)
- reject I/O to offline fabrics namespaces (Victor Gladkov)
- PCI queue allocation cleanups (Niklas Schnelle)
- remove an unused allocation in nvmet (Amit Engel)
- a Kconfig spelling fix (Colin Ian King)
- nvme_req_qid simplication (Baolin Wang)
- MD pull request from Song:
- Fix race condition in md_ioctl() (Dae R. Jeong)
- Initialize read_slot properly for raid10 (Kevin Vigor)
- Code cleanup (Pankaj Gupta)
- md-cluster resync/reshape fix (Zhao Heming)
- Move null_blk into its own directory (Damien Le Moal)
- null_blk zone and discard improvements (Damien Le Moal)
- bcache race fix (Dongsheng Yang)
- Set of rnbd fixes/improvements (Gioh Kim, Guoqing Jiang, Jack Wang,
Lutz Pogrell, Md Haris Iqbal)
- lightnvm NULL pointer deref fix (tangzhenhao)
- sr in_interrupt() removal (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- FC endpoint security support for s390/dasd (Jan Höppner, Sebastian
Ott, Vineeth Vijayan). From the s390 arch guys, arch bits included
as it made it easier for them to funnel the feature through the
block driver tree.
- Follow up fixes (Colin Ian King)"
* tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
block: drop dead assignments in loop_init()
sr: Remove in_interrupt() usage in sr_init_command().
sr: Switch the sector size back to 2048 if sr_read_sector() changed it.
cdrom: Reset sector_size back it is not 2048.
drivers/lightnvm: fix a null-ptr-deref bug in pblk-core.c
null_blk: Move driver into its own directory
null_blk: Allow controlling max_hw_sectors limit
null_blk: discard zones on reset
null_blk: cleanup discard handling
null_blk: Improve implicit zone close
null_blk: improve zone locking
block: Align max_hw_sectors to logical blocksize
null_blk: Fail zone append to conventional zones
null_blk: Fix zone size initialization
bcache: fix race between setting bdev state to none and new write request direct to backing
block/rnbd: fix a null pointer dereference on dev->blk_symlink_name
block/rnbd-clt: Dynamically alloc buffer for pathname & blk_symlink_name
block/rnbd: call kobject_put in the failure path
Documentation/ABI/rnbd-srv: add document for force_close
block/rnbd-srv: close a mapped device from server side.
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another series of killing more code than what is being added, again
thanks to Christoph's relentless cleanups and tech debt tackling.
This contains:
- blk-iocost improvements (Baolin Wang)
- part0 iostat fix (Jeffle Xu)
- Disable iopoll for split bios (Jeffle Xu)
- block tracepoint cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)
- Merging of struct block_device and hd_struct (Christoph Hellwig)
- Rework/cleanup of how block device sizes are updated (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Simplification of gendisk lookup and removal of block device
aliasing (Christoph Hellwig)
- Block device ioctl cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)
- Removal of bdget()/blkdev_get() as exported API (Christoph Hellwig)
- Disk change rework, avoid ->revalidate_disk() (Christoph Hellwig)
- sbitmap improvements (Pavel Begunkov)
- Hybrid polling fix (Pavel Begunkov)
- bvec iteration improvements (Pavel Begunkov)
- Zone revalidation fixes (Damien Le Moal)
- blk-throttle limit fix (Yu Kuai)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (126 commits)
blk-mq: fix msec comment from micro to milli seconds
blk-mq: update arg in comment of blk_mq_map_queue
blk-mq: add helper allocating tagset->tags
Revert "block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request queue flushing"
nvme-loop: use blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class to set loop's lock class
blk-mq: add new API of blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class
block: disable iopoll for split bio
block: Improve blk_revalidate_disk_zones() checks
sbitmap: simplify wrap check
sbitmap: replace CAS with atomic and
sbitmap: remove swap_lock
sbitmap: optimise sbitmap_deferred_clear()
blk-mq: skip hybrid polling if iopoll doesn't spin
blk-iocost: Factor out the base vrate change into a separate function
blk-iocost: Factor out the active iocgs' state check into a separate function
blk-iocost: Move the usage ratio calculation to the correct place
blk-iocost: Remove unnecessary advance declaration
blk-iocost: Fix some typos in comments
blktrace: fix up a kerneldoc comment
block: remove the request_queue to argument request based tracepoints
...
- migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree and
is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API which aims
to replace kmap_atomic().
- A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements
- Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations
- Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision
making
- The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree
and is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API
which aims to replace kmap_atomic().
- A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements
- Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations
- Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision
making
- The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place
* tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
sched/fair: Trivial correction of the newidle_balance() comment
sched/fair: Clear SMT siblings after determining the core is not idle
sched: Fix kernel-doc markup
x86: Print ratio freq_max/freq_base used in frequency invariance calculations
x86, sched: Use midpoint of max_boost and max_P for frequency invariance on AMD EPYC
x86, sched: Calculate frequency invariance for AMD systems
irq_work: Optimize irq_work_single()
smp: Cleanup smp_call_function*()
irq_work: Cleanup
sched: Limit the amount of NUMA imbalance that can exist at fork time
sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA nodes
sched: Avoid unnecessary calculation of load imbalance at clone time
sched/numa: Rename nr_running and break out the magic number
sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT
sched/topology: Condition EAS enablement on FIE support
arm64: Rebuild sched domains on invariance status changes
sched/topology,schedutil: Wrap sched domains rebuild
sched/uclamp: Allow to reset a task uclamp constraint value
sched/core: Fix typos in comments
Documentation: scheduler: fix information on arch SD flags, sched_domain and sched_debug
...
Delay to wait for queue running is milli second unit which is passed to
delayed work via msecs_to_jiffies() which is to convert milliseconds to
jiffies.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Update mis-named argument description of blk_mq_map_queue(). This patch
also updates description that argument to software queue percpu context.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
tagset->set is allocated from blk_mq_alloc_tag_set() rather than being
reallocated. This patch added a helper to make its meaning explicitly
which is to allocate rather than to reallocate.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_queue_enter() accepts BLK_MQ_REQ_PM requests independent of the runtime
power management state. Now that SCSI domain validation no longer depends
on this behavior, modify the behavior of blk_queue_enter() as follows:
- Do not accept any requests while suspended.
- Only process power management requests while suspending or resuming.
Submitting BLK_MQ_REQ_PM requests to a device that is runtime suspended
causes runtime-suspended devices not to resume as they should. The request
which should cause a runtime resume instead gets issued directly, without
resuming the device first. Of course the device can't handle it properly,
the I/O fails, and the device remains suspended.
The problem is fixed by checking that the queue's runtime-PM status isn't
RPM_SUSPENDED before allowing a request to be issued, and queuing a
runtime-resume request if it is. In particular, the inline
blk_pm_request_resume() routine is renamed blk_pm_resume_queue() and the
code is unified by merging the surrounding checks into the routine. If the
queue isn't set up for runtime PM, or there currently is no restriction on
allowed requests, the request is allowed. Likewise if the BLK_MQ_REQ_PM
flag is set and the status isn't RPM_SUSPENDED. Otherwise a runtime resume
is queued and the request is blocked until conditions are more suitable.
[ bvanassche: modified commit message and removed Cc: stable because
without the previous patches from this series this patch would break
parallel SCSI domain validation + introduced queue_rpm_status() ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-9-bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Remove flag RQF_PREEMPT and BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT since these are no longer
used by any kernel code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-8-bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Introduce the BLK_MQ_REQ_PM flag. This flag makes the request allocation
functions set RQF_PM. This is the first step towards removing
BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
With the current implementation the following race can happen:
* blk_pre_runtime_suspend() calls blk_freeze_queue_start() and
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue().
* blk_queue_enter() calls blk_queue_pm_only() and that function returns
true.
* blk_queue_enter() calls blk_pm_request_resume() and that function does
not call pm_request_resume() because the queue runtime status is
RPM_ACTIVE.
* blk_pre_runtime_suspend() changes the queue status into RPM_SUSPENDING.
Fix this race by changing the queue runtime status into RPM_SUSPENDING
before switching q_usage_counter to atomic mode.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Fixes: 986d413b7c ("blk-mq: Enable support for runtime power management")
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Co-developed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This reverts commit b3c6a59975.
Now we can avoid nvme-loop lockdep warning of 'lockdep possible recursive locking'
by nvme-loop's lock class, no need to apply dynamically allocated lock class key,
so revert commit b3c6a5997541("block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request
queue flushing").
This way fixes horrible SCSI probe delay issue on megaraid_sas, and it is reported
the whole probe may take more than half an hour.
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
flush_end_io() may be called recursively from some driver, such as
nvme-loop, so lockdep may complain 'possible recursive locking'.
Commit b3c6a5997541("block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by
request queue flushing") tried to address this issue by assigning
dynamically allocated per-flush-queue lock class. This solution
adds synchronize_rcu() for each hctx's release handler, and causes
horrible SCSI MQ probe delay(more than half an hour on megaraid sas).
Add new API of blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class() for these drivers, so
we just need to use driver specific lock class for avoiding the
lockdep warning of 'possible recursive locking'.
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iopoll is initially for small size, latency sensitive IO. It doesn't
work well for big IO, especially when it needs to be split to multiple
bios. In this case, the returned cookie of __submit_bio_noacct_mq() is
indeed the cookie of the last split bio. The completion of *this* last
split bio done by iopoll doesn't mean the whole original bio has
completed. Callers of iopoll still need to wait for completion of other
split bios.
Besides bio splitting may cause more trouble for iopoll which isn't
supposed to be used in case of big IO.
iopoll for split bio may cause potential race if CPU migration happens
during bio submission. Since the returned cookie is that of the last
split bio, polling on the corresponding hardware queue doesn't help
complete other split bios, if these split bios are enqueued into
different hardware queues. Since interrupts are disabled for polling
queues, the completion of these other split bios depends on timeout
mechanism, thus causing a potential hang.
iopoll for split bio may also cause hang for sync polling. Currently
both the blkdev and iomap-based fs (ext4/xfs, etc) support sync polling
in direct IO routine. These routines will submit bio without REQ_NOWAIT
flag set, and then start sync polling in current process context. The
process may hang in blk_mq_get_tag() if the submitted bio has to be
split into multiple bios and can rapidly exhaust the queue depth. The
process are waiting for the completion of the previously allocated
requests, which should be reaped by the following polling, and thus
causing a deadlock.
To avoid these subtle trouble described above, just disable iopoll for
split bio and return BLK_QC_T_NONE in this case. The side effect is that
non-HIPRI IO also returns BLK_QC_T_NONE now. It should be acceptable
since the returned cookie is never used for non-HIPRI IO.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Block device drivers do not have to call blk_queue_max_hw_sectors() to
set a limit on request size if the default limit BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS
is acceptable. However, this limit (255 sectors) may not be aligned
to the device logical block size which cannot be used as is for a
request maximum size. This is the case for the null_blk device driver.
Modify blk_queue_max_hw_sectors() to make sure that the request size
limits specified by the max_hw_sectors and max_sectors queue limits
are always aligned to the device logical block size. Additionally, to
avoid introducing a dependence on the execution order of this function
with blk_queue_logical_block_size(), also modify
blk_queue_logical_block_size() to perform the same alignment when the
logical block size is set after max_hw_sectors.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Improves the checks on the zones of a zoned block device done in
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() by making sure that the device report_zones
method did report at least one zone and that the zones reported exactly
cover the entire disk capacity, that is, that there are no missing zones
at the end of the disk sector range.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If blk_poll() is not going to spin (i.e. @spin=false), it also must not
sleep in hybrid polling, otherwise it might be pretty suprising for
users trying to do a quick check and expecting no-wait behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out the base vrate change code into a separate function
to fimplify the ioc_timer_fn().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out the iocgs' state check into a separate function to
simplify the ioc_timer_fn().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only use the hweight based usage ratio to calculate the new
hweight_inuse of the iocg to decide if this iocg can donate some
surplus vtime.
Thus move the usage ratio calculation to the correct place to
avoid unnecessary calculation for some vtime shortage iocgs.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-12-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"Single fix for an issue with chunk_sectors and stacked devices"
* tag 'block-5.10-2020-12-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: use gcd() to fix chunk_sectors limit stacking
Restores splitting in terms of varied per-target ti->max_io_len
rather than use block core's single stacked 'chunk_sectors' limit.
- Like DM crypt, update DM integrity to not use crypto drivers that
have CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY set.
- Fix DM writecache target's argument parsing and status display.
- Remove needless BUG() from dm writecache's persistent_memory_claim()
- Remove old gcc workaround in DM cache target's block_div() for ARM
link errors now that gcc >= 4.9 is required.
- Fix RCU locking in dm_blk_report_zones and dm_dax_zero_page_range.
- Remove old, and now frowned upon, BUG_ON(in_interrupt()) in
dm_table_event().
- Remove invalid sparse annotations from dm_prepare_ioctl() and
dm_unprepare_ioctl().
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Merge tag 'for-5.10/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM's bio splitting changes that were made during v5.9. This
restores splitting in terms of varied per-target ti->max_io_len
rather than use block core's single stacked 'chunk_sectors' limit.
- Like DM crypt, update DM integrity to not use crypto drivers that
have CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY set.
- Fix DM writecache target's argument parsing and status display.
- Remove needless BUG() from dm writecache's persistent_memory_claim()
- Remove old gcc workaround in DM cache target's block_div() for ARM
link errors now that gcc >= 4.9 is required.
- Fix RCU locking in dm_blk_report_zones and dm_dax_zero_page_range.
- Remove old, and now frowned upon, BUG_ON(in_interrupt()) in
dm_table_event().
- Remove invalid sparse annotations from dm_prepare_ioctl() and
dm_unprepare_ioctl().
* tag 'for-5.10/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: remove invalid sparse __acquires and __releases annotations
dm: fix double RCU unlock in dm_dax_zero_page_range() error path
dm: fix IO splitting
dm writecache: remove BUG() and fail gracefully instead
dm table: Remove BUG_ON(in_interrupt())
dm: fix bug with RCU locking in dm_blk_report_zones
Revert "dm cache: fix arm link errors with inline"
dm writecache: fix the maximum number of arguments
dm writecache: advance the number of arguments when reporting max_age
dm integrity: don't use drivers that have CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY
Commit 882ec4e609 ("dm table: stack 'chunk_sectors' limit to account
for target-specific splitting") caused a couple regressions:
1) Using lcm_not_zero() when stacking chunk_sectors was a bug because
chunk_sectors must reflect the most limited of all devices in the
IO stack.
2) DM targets that set max_io_len but that do _not_ provide an
.iterate_devices method no longer had there IO split properly.
And commit 5091cdec56 ("dm: change max_io_len() to use
blk_max_size_offset()") also caused a regression where DM no longer
supported varied (per target) IO splitting. The implication being the
potential for severely reduced performance for IO stacks that use a DM
target like dm-cache to hide performance limitations of a slower
device (e.g. one that requires 4K IO splitting).
Coming full circle: Fix all these issues by discontinuing stacking
chunk_sectors up using ti->max_io_len in dm_calculate_queue_limits(),
add optional chunk_sectors override argument to blk_max_size_offset()
and update DM's max_io_len() to pass ti->max_io_len to its
blk_max_size_offset() call.
Passing in an optional chunk_sectors override to blk_max_size_offset()
allows for code reuse of block's centralized calculation for max IO
size based on provided offset and split boundary.
Fixes: 882ec4e609 ("dm table: stack 'chunk_sectors' limit to account for target-specific splitting")
Fixes: 5091cdec56 ("dm: change max_io_len() to use blk_max_size_offset()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: John Dorminy <jdorminy@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Bruce Johnston <bjohnsto@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Dorminy <jdorminy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The request_queue can trivially be derived from the request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The request_queue can trivially be derived from the bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The request_queue can trivially be derived from the bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The block_bio_merge tracepoint class can be reused for most bio-based
tracepoints. For that it just needs to lose the superfluous q and rq
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_throtl_update_limit_valid() will search for descendants to see if
'LIMIT_LOW' of bps/iops and READ/WRITE is nonzero. However, they're always
zero if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW is not set, furthermore, a lot of
time will be wasted to iterate descendants.
Thus do nothing in blk_throtl_update_limit_valid() in such situation.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The inflight of partition 0 doesn't include inflight IOs to all
sub-partitions, since currently mq calculates inflight of specific
partition by simply camparing the value of the partition pointer.
Thus the following case is possible:
$ cat /sys/block/vda/inflight
0 0
$ cat /sys/block/vda/vda1/inflight
0 128
While single queue device (on a previous version, e.g. v3.10) has no
this issue:
$cat /sys/block/sda/sda3/inflight
0 33
$cat /sys/block/sda/inflight
0 33
Partition 0 should be specially handled since it represents the whole
disk. This issue is introduced since commit bf0ddaba65 ("blk-mq: fix
sysfs inflight counter").
Besides, this patch can also fix the inflight statistics of part 0 in
/proc/diskstats. Before this patch, the inflight statistics of part 0
doesn't include that of sub partitions. (I have marked the 'inflight'
field with asterisk.)
$cat /proc/diskstats
259 0 nvme0n1 45974469 0 367814768 6445794 1 0 1 0 *0* 111062 6445794 0 0 0 0 0 0
259 2 nvme0n1p1 45974058 0 367797952 6445727 0 0 0 0 *33* 111001 6445727 0 0 0 0 0 0
This is introduced since commit f299b7c7a9 ("blk-mq: provide internal
in-flight variant").
Fixes: bf0ddaba65 ("blk-mq: fix sysfs inflight counter")
Fixes: f299b7c7a9 ("blk-mq: provide internal in-flight variant")
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[axboe: adapt for 5.11 partition change]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__bio_for_each_bvec(), __bio_for_each_segment() and bio_copy_data_iter()
fall under conditions of bvec_iter_advance_single(), which is a faster
and slimmer version of bvec_iter_advance(). Add
bio_advance_iter_single() and convert them.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can just dereference the point in struct gendisk instead. Also
remove the now unused export.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of having two structures that represent each block device with
different life time rules, merge them into a single one. This also
greatly simplifies the reference counting rules, as we can use the inode
reference count as the main reference count for the new struct
block_device, with the device model reference front ending it for device
model interaction.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch the partition iter infrastructure to iterate over block_device
references instead of hd_struct ones mostly used to get at the
block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device actually needed instead of looking it up using
bdget_disk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device actually needed instead of the hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use the bd_partno field in struct block_device everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use struct block_device to lookup partitions on a disk. This removes
all usage of struct hd_struct from the I/O path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocate hd_struct together with struct block_device to pre-load
the lifetime rule changes in preparation of merging the two structures.
Note that part0 was previously embedded into struct gendisk, but is
a separate allocation now, and already points to the block_device instead
of the hd_struct. The lifetime of struct gendisk is still controlled by
the struct device embedded in the part0 hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the policy field to struct block_device and rename it to the
more descriptive bd_read_only. Also turn the field into a bool as it
is used as such.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the make_it_fail flag to struct block_device an turn it into a bool
in preparation of killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the holder_dir field to struct block_device in preparation for
kill struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the partition_meta_info to struct block_device in preparation for
killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the start_sect field to struct block_device in preparation
of killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the dkstats and stamp field to struct block_device in preparation
of killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that the hd_struct always has a block device attached to it, there is
no need for having two size field that just get out of sync.
Additionally the field in hd_struct did not use proper serialization,
possibly allowing for torn writes. By only using the block_device field
this problem also gets fixed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To simplify block device lookup and a few other upcoming areas, make sure
that we always have a struct block_device available for each disk and
each partition, and only find existing block devices in bdget. The only
downside of this is that each device and partition uses a little more
memory. The upside will be that a lot of code can be simplified.
With that all we need to look up the block device is to lookup the inode
and do a few sanity checks on the gendisk, instead of the separate lookup
for the gendisk. For blk-cgroup which wants to access a gendisk without
opening it, a new blkdev_{get,put}_no_open low-level interface is added
to replace the previous get_gendisk use.
Note that the change to look up block device directly instead of the two
step lookup using struct gendisk causes a subtile change in behavior:
accessing a non-existing partition on an existing block device can now
cause a call to request_module. That call is harmless, and in practice
no recent system will access these nodes as they aren't created by udev
and static /dev/ setups are unusual.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch the block device lookup interfaces to directly work with a dev_t
so that struct block_device references are only acquired by the
blkdev_get variants (and the blk-cgroup special case). This means that
we now don't need an extra reference in the inode and can generally
simplify handling of struct block_device to keep the lookups contained
in the core block layer code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use put_device to put the device instead of poking into the internals
and using kobject_put.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Call disk_part_iter_exit in disk_part_iter_next instead of duplicating
the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sector_t is now always a u64, so this check is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a preparation patch to have minimal block layer request bio
append functionality in the context of the NVMeOF Passthru driver which
falls in the fast path and doesn't need calls from blk_rq_append_bio().
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
commit 22ada802ed ("block: use lcm_not_zero() when stacking
chunk_sectors") broke chunk_sectors limit stacking. chunk_sectors must
reflect the most limited of all devices in the IO stack.
Otherwise malformed IO may result. E.g.: prior to this fix,
->chunk_sectors = lcm_not_zero(8, 128) would result in
blk_max_size_offset() splitting IO at 128 sectors rather than the
required more restrictive 8 sectors.
And since commit 07d098e6bb ("block: allow 'chunk_sectors' to be
non-power-of-2") care must be taken to properly stack chunk_sectors to
be compatible with the possibility that a non-power-of-2 chunk_sectors
may be stacked. This is why gcd() is used instead of reverting back
to using min_not_zero().
Fixes: 22ada802ed ("block: use lcm_not_zero() when stacking chunk_sectors")
Fixes: 07d098e6bb ("block: allow 'chunk_sectors' to be non-power-of-2")
Reported-by: John Dorminy <jdorminy@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Bruce Johnston <bjohnsto@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Dorminy <jdorminy@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's unnecessary to call wbt_update_limits explicitly within wbt_init,
because it will be called in the following function wbt_queue_depth_changed.
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lennychen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get rid of the __call_single_node union and cleanup the API a little
to avoid external code relying on the structure layout as much.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
If there is only one keyslot, then blk_ksm_init() computes
slot_hashtable_size=1 and log_slot_ht_size=0. This causes
blk_ksm_find_keyslot() to crash later because it uses
hash_ptr(key, log_slot_ht_size) to find the hash bucket containing the
key, and hash_ptr() doesn't support the bits == 0 case.
Fix this by making the hash table always have at least 2 buckets.
Tested by running:
kvm-xfstests -c ext4 -g encrypt -m inlinecrypt \
-o blk-crypto-fallback.num_keyslots=1
Fixes: 1b26283970 ("block: Keyslot Manager for Inline Encryption")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The update_bdev argument is always set to true, so remove it. Also
rename the function to the slighly less verbose set_capacity_and_notify,
as propagating the disk size to the block device isn't really
revalidation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch the comment to talk about __register_blkdev instead of
register_blkdev and document the new probe parameter.
Fixes: 3da1a61e7046 ("block: add an optional probe callback to major_names")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that bdev_map is only used for finding gendisks, we can use
a simple xarray instead of the regions tracking structure for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a callback to the major_names array that allows a driver to override
how to probe for dev_t that doesn't currently have a gendisk registered.
This will help separating the lookup of the gendisk by dev_t vs probe
action for a not currently registered dev_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of reusing the ranges in bdev_map, add a new helper that is
called if no ranges was found. This is a first step to unpeel and
eventually remove the complex ranges structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split the block_class_lock mutex into one each to protect bdev_map
and major_names.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Copy and paste the kobj_map functionality in the block code in preparation
for completely rewriting it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge three hidden gendisk checks into one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that all drivers that want to hook into setting or clearing the
read-only flag use the set_read_only method, this code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new method to allow for driver-specific processing when setting or
clearing the block device read-only state. This allows to replace the
cumbersome and error-prone override of the whole ioctl implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BLKFLSBUF is entirely contained in the block core, and there is no
good reason to give the driver a hook into processing it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
disk_get_part needs to be paired with a disk_put_part.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ef45fe470e ("blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For avoiding use-after-free on flush request, we call its .end_io() from
both timeout code path and __blk_mq_end_request().
When flush request's ref doesn't drop to zero, it is still used, we
can't mark it as IDLE, so fix it by marking IDLE when its refcount drops
to zero really.
Fixes: 65ff5cd045 ("blk-mq: mark flush request as IDLE in flush_end_io()")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return if the function ended up sending an uevent or not.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_end_request() will use the block status returned from queue_rq() as
argument, except in one instance in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), where the
generic BLK_STS_IOERR is used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930080256.90964-2-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Mark flush request as IDLE in its .end_io(), aligning it with how normal
requests behave. The flush request stays in in-flight tags if we're not
using an IO scheduler, so we need to change its state into IDLE.
Otherwise, we will hang in blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request() during
error recovery because flush the request state is kept as COMPLETED.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the bio's size reaches max_append_sectors, bio_add_hw_page returns
0 then __bio_iov_append_get_pages returns -EINVAL. This is an expected
result of building a small enough bio not to be split in the IO path.
However, iov_iter is not advanced in this case, causing the same pages
are filled for the bio again and again.
Fix the case by properly advancing the iov_iter for already processed
pages.
Fixes: 0512a75b98 ("block: Introduce REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similarly to commit 457e490f2b ("blkcg: allocate struct blkcg_gq
outside request queue spinlock"), blkg_create can also trigger
occasional -ENOMEM failures at the radix insertion because any
allocation inside blkg_create has to be non-blocking, making it more
likely to fail. This causes trouble for userspace tools trying to
configure io weights who need to deal with this condition.
This patch reduces the occurrence of -ENOMEMs on this path by preloading
the radix tree element on a GFP_KERNEL context, such that we guarantee
the later non-blocking insertion won't fail.
A similar solution exists in blkcg_init_queue for the same situation.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph
- rdma error handling fixes (Chao Leng)
- fc error handling and reconnect fixes (James Smart)
- fix the qid displace when tracing ioctl command (Keith Busch)
- don't use BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT for passthru (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix MTDT for passthru (Logan Gunthorpe)
- blacklist Write Same on more devices (Kai-Heng Feng)
- fix an uninitialized work struct (zhenwei pi)"
- lightnvm out-of-bounds fix (Colin)
- SG allocation leak fix (Doug)
- rnbd fixes (Gioh, Guoqing, Jack)
- zone error translation fixes (Keith)
- kerneldoc markup fix (Mauro)
- zram lockdep fix (Peter)
- Kill unused io_context members (Yufen)
- NUMA memory allocation cleanup (Xianting)
- NBD config wakeup fix (Xiubo)
* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
block: blk-mq: fix a kernel-doc markup
nvme-fc: shorten reconnect delay if possible for FC
nvme-fc: wait for queues to freeze before calling update_hr_hw_queues
nvme-fc: fix error loop in create_hw_io_queues
nvme-fc: fix io timeout to abort I/O
null_blk: use zone status for max active/open
nvmet: don't use BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT for passthru
nvmet: cleanup nvmet_passthru_map_sg()
nvmet: limit passthru MTDS by BIO_MAX_PAGES
nvmet: fix uninitialized work for zero kato
nvme-pci: disable Write Zeroes on Sandisk Skyhawk
nvme: use queuedata for nvme_req_qid
nvme-rdma: fix crash due to incorrect cqe
nvme-rdma: fix crash when connect rejected
block: remove unused members for io_context
blk-mq: remove the calling of local_memory_node()
zram: Fix __zram_bvec_{read,write}() locking order
skd_main: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
sgl_alloc_order: fix memory leak
lightnvm: fix out-of-bounds write to array devices->info[]
...
We don't need to check whether the node is memoryless numa node before
calling allocator interface. SLUB(and SLAB,SLOB) relies on the page
allocator to pick a node. Page allocator should deal with memoryless
nodes just fine. It has zonelists constructed for each possible nodes.
And it will automatically fall back into a node which is closest to the
requested node. As long as __GFP_THISNODE is not enforced of course.
The code comments of kmem_cache_alloc_node() of SLAB also showed this:
* Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
blk-mq code doesn't set __GFP_THISNODE, so we can remove the calling
of local_memory_node().
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix this warning:
./block/bio.c:1098: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
The thing is that *iter is not a valid markup.
That seems to be a typo:
*iter -> @iter
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Using "@bio's parent" causes the following waring:
./block/bio.c:10: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
The main problem here is that this would be converted into:
**bio**'s parent
By kernel-doc, which is not a valid notation. It would be
possible to use, instead, this kernel-doc markup:
``bio's`` parent
Yet, here, is probably simpler to just use an altenative language:
the parent of @bio
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
fix bio splitting for bios that were deferred to the worker thread
due to a DM device being suspended.
- Remove DM core's special handling of NVMe devices now that block
core has internalized efficiencies drivers previously needed to
be concerned about (via now removed direct_make_request).
- Fix request-based DM to not bounce through indirect dm_submit_bio;
instead have block core make direct call to blk_mq_submit_bio().
- Various DM core cleanups to simplify and improve code.
- Update DM cryot to not use drivers that set
CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY.
- Fix DM raid's raid1 and raid10 discard limits for the purposes of
linux-stable. But then remove DM raid's discard limits settings now
that MD raid can efficiently handle large discards.
- A couple small cleanups across various targets.
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Merge tag 'for-5.10/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Improve DM core's bio splitting to use blk_max_size_offset(). Also
fix bio splitting for bios that were deferred to the worker thread
due to a DM device being suspended.
- Remove DM core's special handling of NVMe devices now that block core
has internalized efficiencies drivers previously needed to be
concerned about (via now removed direct_make_request).
- Fix request-based DM to not bounce through indirect dm_submit_bio;
instead have block core make direct call to blk_mq_submit_bio().
- Various DM core cleanups to simplify and improve code.
- Update DM cryot to not use drivers that set
CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY.
- Fix DM raid's raid1 and raid10 discard limits for the purposes of
linux-stable. But then remove DM raid's discard limits settings now
that MD raid can efficiently handle large discards.
- A couple small cleanups across various targets.
* tag 'for-5.10/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: fix request-based DM to not bounce through indirect dm_submit_bio
dm: remove special-casing of bio-based immutable singleton target on NVMe
dm: export dm_copy_name_and_uuid
dm: fix comment in __dm_suspend()
dm: fold dm_process_bio() into dm_submit_bio()
dm: fix missing imposition of queue_limits from dm_wq_work() thread
dm snap persistent: simplify area_io()
dm thin metadata: Remove unused local variable when create thin and snap
dm raid: remove unnecessary discard limits for raid10
dm raid: fix discard limits for raid1 and raid10
dm crypt: don't use drivers that have CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY
dm: use dm_table_get_device_name() where appropriate in targets
dm table: make 'struct dm_table' definition accessible to all of DM core
dm: eliminate need for start_io_acct() forward declaration
dm: simplify __process_abnormal_io()
dm: push use of on-stack flush_bio down to __send_empty_flush()
dm: optimize max_io_len() by inlining max_io_len_target_boundary()
dm: push md->immutable_target optimization down to __process_bio()
dm: change max_io_len() to use blk_max_size_offset()
dm table: stack 'chunk_sectors' limit to account for target-specific splitting
A zoned device with limited resources to open or activate zones may
return an error when the host exceeds those limits. The same command may
be successful if retried later, but the host needs to wait for specific
zone states before it should expect a retry to succeed. Have the block
layer provide an appropriate status for these conditions so applications
can distinuguish this error for special handling.
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'drivers-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the driver updates for 5.10.
A few SCSI updates in here too, in coordination with Martin as they
depend on core block changes for the shared tag bitmap.
This contains:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- fix keep alive timer modification (Amit Engel)
- order the PCI ID list more sensibly (Andy Shevchenko)
- cleanup the open by controller helper (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- use an xarray for the CSE log lookup (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- support ZNS in nvmet passthrough mode (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix nvme_ns_report_zones (Christoph Hellwig)
- add a sanity check to nvmet-fc (James Smart)
- fix interrupt allocation when too many polled queues are
specified (Jeffle Xu)
- small nvmet-tcp optimization (Mark Wunderlich)
- fix a controller refcount leak on init failure (Chaitanya
Kulkarni)
- misc cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- major refactoring of the scanning code (Christoph Hellwig)
- MD updates via Song:
- Bug fixes in bitmap code, from Zhao Heming
- Fix a work queue check, from Guoqing Jiang
- Fix raid5 oops with reshape, from Song Liu
- Clean up unused code, from Jason Yan
- Discard improvements, from Xiao Ni
- raid5/6 page offset support, from Yufen Yu
- Shared tag bitmap for SCSI/hisi_sas/null_blk (John, Kashyap,
Hannes)
- null_blk open/active zone limit support (Niklas)
- Set of bcache updates (Coly, Dongsheng, Qinglang)"
* tag 'drivers-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
md/raid5: fix oops during stripe resizing
md/bitmap: fix memory leak of temporary bitmap
md: fix the checking of wrong work queue
md/bitmap: md_bitmap_get_counter returns wrong blocks
md/bitmap: md_bitmap_read_sb uses wrong bitmap blocks
md/raid0: remove unused function is_io_in_chunk_boundary()
nvme-core: remove extra condition for vwc
nvme-core: remove extra variable
nvme: remove nvme_identify_ns_list
nvme: refactor nvme_validate_ns
nvme: move nvme_validate_ns
nvme: query namespace identifiers before adding the namespace
nvme: revalidate zone bitmaps in nvme_update_ns_info
nvme: remove nvme_update_formats
nvme: update the known admin effects
nvme: set the queue limits in nvme_update_ns_info
nvme: remove the 0 lba_shift check in nvme_update_ns_info
nvme: clean up the check for too large logic block sizes
nvme: freeze the queue over ->lba_shift updates
nvme: factor out a nvme_configure_metadata helper
...
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph)
- Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin)
- Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the
backing_dev_info (Christoph)
- Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph)
- Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph)
- Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph)
- Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph)
- Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph)
- bio crypt fixes (Eric)
- IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel)
- blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes)
- Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan)
- Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes)
- Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap)
- Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel)
- DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin)
- Request allocation improvements (Ming)
- Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song)
- Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun)
- Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang,
Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun)
* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits)
block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments
blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue
blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path
block: get rid of unnecessary local variable
block: fix comment and add lockdep assert
blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped
block: use helper function to test queue register
block: remove redundant mq check
block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched
percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated
block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message
blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end()
blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg()
blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first()
blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation
blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case
blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid
blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0
blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state()
block: Remove redundant 'return' statement
...
Pull compat iovec cleanups from Al Viro:
"Christoph's series around import_iovec() and compat variant thereof"
* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
security/keys: remove compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov
mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev}
fs: remove compat_sys_vmsplice
fs: remove the compat readv/writev syscalls
fs: remove various compat readv/writev helpers
iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec
iov_iter: refactor rw_copy_check_uvector and import_iovec
iov_iter: move rw_copy_check_uvector() into lib/iov_iter.c
compat.h: fix a spelling error in <linux/compat.h>
blk_exit_queue will free elevator_data, while blk_mq_run_work_fn
will access it. Move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of
blk_exit_queue to avoid use-after-free.
Fixes: 1b97871b50 ("blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 923218f616 ("blk-mq: don't allocate driver tag upfront
for flush rq"), blk_mq_submit_bio() will call blk_insert_flush()
directly to handle flush request rather than blk_mq_sched_insert_request()
in the case of elevator.
Then, all flush request either have set RQF_FLUSH_SEQ flag when call
blk_mq_sched_insert_request(), or have inserted into hctx->dispatch.
So, remove the dead code path.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since whole elevator register is protectd by sysfs_lock, we
don't need extras 'has_elevator'. Just use q->elevator directly.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit b89f625e28 ("block: don't release queue's sysfs
lock during switching elevator"), whole elevator register and
unregister function are covered by sysfs_lock. So, remove wrong
comment and add lockdep assert.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have introduced helper function blk_mq_hctx_stopped() to test
BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have defined common interface blk_queue_registered() to
test QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED. Just use it.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elv_support_iosched() will check queue_is_mq() for us. So, remove
the redundant check to clean code.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We will register debugfs for scheduler no matter whether it have
defined callback funciton .exit_sched. So, blk_mq_exit_sched()
is always needed to unregister debugfs. Also, q->elevator should
be set as NULL after exiting scheduler.
For now, since all register scheduler have defined .exit_sched,
it will not cause any actual problem. But It will be more reasonable
to do this change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block5.9-2020-10-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into this release:
- NVMe controller error path reference fix (Chaitanya)
- Fix regression with IBM partitions on non-dasd devices (Christoph)
- Fix a missing clear in the compat CDROM packet structure (Peilin)"
* tag 'block5.9-2020-10-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
partitions/ibm: fix non-DASD devices
nvme-core: put ctrl ref when module ref get fail
block/scsi-ioctl: Fix kernel-infoleak in scsi_put_cdrom_generic_arg()
syzbot is reporting unkillable task [1], for the caller is failing to
handle a corrupted filesystem image which attempts to access beyond
the end of the device. While we need to fix the caller, flooding the
console with handle_bad_sector() message is unlikely useful.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f1f49fb971d7a3e01bd8ab8cff2ff4572ccf3092
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() functions are only be called by
throtl_de/enqueue_tg(), thus we can just open code them to
make code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The throtl_schedule_next_dispatch() will validate if the service queue
is empty before calling update_min_dispatch_time(), and the
update_min_dispatch_time() will call throtl_rb_first(), which will
validate service queue again.
Thus we can move the service queue validation out of the
throtl_rb_first() to remove the redundant validation in the fast path.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We should move the list operation after validation.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It can not scale up in throtl_adjusted_limit() if we set bps or iops is
1, which will cause IO hang when enable low limit. Thus we should treat
1 as a illegal value to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The IO latency tracking is only for LOW limit, so we should add a
validation to avoid redundant latency tracking if the LOW limit
is not valid.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only update the tg->last_finish_time when the low limitaion is
enabled, so we can move the tg->last_finish_time validation a little
forward to avoid getting the unnecessary current time stamp if the
the low limitation is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The throtl_downgrade_state() is always used to change to LIMIT_LOW
limitation, thus remove the latter meaningless parameter which
indicates the limitation index.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is unnecessary to force request-based DM to call into bio-based
dm_submit_bio (via indirect disk->fops->submit_bio) only to have it then
call blk_mq_submit_bio().
Fix this by establishing a request-based DM block_device_operations
(dm_rq_blk_dops, which doesn't have .submit_bio) and update
dm_setup_md_queue() to set md->disk->fops to it for
DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED.
Remove DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED conditional in dm_submit_bio and unexport
blk_mq_submit_bio.
Fixes: c62b37d96b ("block: move ->make_request_fn to struct block_device_operations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Don't error out if the dasd_biodasdinfo symbol is not available.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 26d7e28e38 ("s390/dasd: remove ioctl_by_bdev calls")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
According to Documentation/block/stat.rst, inflight should not include
I/O requests that are in the queue but not yet dispatched to the device,
but blk-mq identifies as inflight any request that has a tag allocated,
which, for queues without elevator, happens at request allocation time
and before it is queued in the ctx (default case in blk_mq_submit_bio).
In addition, current behavior is different for queues with elevator from
queues without it, since for the former the driver tag is allocated at
dispatch time. A more precise approach would be to only consider
requests with state MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT.
This effectively reverts commit 6131837b1d ("blk-mq: count allocated
but not started requests in iostats inflight") to consolidate blk-mq
behavior with itself (elevator case) and with original documentation,
but it differs from the behavior used by the legacy path.
This version differs from v1 by using blk_mq_rq_state to access the
state attribute. Avoid using blk_mq_request_started, which was
suggested, since we don't want to include MQ_RQ_COMPLETE.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move blk_mq_sched_try_merge to blk-merge.c, which allows to mark
a lot of the merge infrastructure static there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_crypt_set_ctx() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
For now this assumption is still fine, since no callers violate it.
Making bio_crypt_set_ctx() able to fail would add unneeded complexity.
However, if a caller didn't use __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, it would be very
hard to notice the bug. Make it easier by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
However, blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c.
This case isn't currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context. However, it's fragile to rely on this. Just make
blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() able to fail.
Suggested-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_crypt_clone() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
However, bio_crypt_clone() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c, or with GFP_NOWAIT via
kcryptd_io_read() in drivers/md/dm-crypt.c.
Neither case is currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context. However, it's fragile to rely on this. Just make
bio_crypt_clone() able to fail, analogous to bio_integrity_clone().
Reported-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All remaining callers of bdget() outside of fs/block_dev.c want to get a
reference to the struct block_device for a given struct hd_struct. Add
a helper just for that and then mark bdget static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use in compat_syscall to import either native or the compat iovecs, and
remove the now superflous compat_import_iovec.
This removes the need for special compat logic in most callers, and
the remaining ones can still be simplified by using __import_iovec
with a bool compat parameter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
scsi_put_cdrom_generic_arg() is copying uninitialized stack memory to
userspace, since the compiler may leave a 3-byte hole in the middle of
`cgc32`. Fix it by adding a padding field to `struct
compat_cdrom_generic_command`.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f3ee6e63a9 ("compat_ioctl: move CDROM_SEND_PACKET handling into scsi")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: syzbot+85433a479a646a064ab3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
DM depends on these block 5.10 commits:
22ada802ed block: use lcm_not_zero() when stacking chunk_sectors
07d098e6bb block: allow 'chunk_sectors' to be non-power-of-2
021a24460d block: add QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
6abc49468e dm: add support for REQ_NOWAIT and enable it for linear target
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
'f5bbbbe4d635 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter")' introduce a bug what we may sleep between
rcu lock. Then '530ca2c9bd69 ("blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter
callbacks")' fix it by get request_queue's ref. And 'a9a808084d6a ("block:
Remove the synchronize_rcu() call from __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()")'
remove the synchronize_rcu in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues. We need
update the confused comments in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Blk-mq should call commit_rqs once 'bd.last != true' and no more
request will come(so virtscsi can kick the virtqueue, e.g.). We already
do that in 'blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list/blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly' while
list not empty and 'queued > 0'. However, we can seen the same scene
once the last request in list call queue_rq and return error like
BLK_STS_IOERR which will not requeue the request, and lead that list
empty but need call commit_rqs too(Or the request for virtscsi will stay
timeout until other request kick virtqueue).
We found this problem by do fsstress test with offline/online virtscsi
device repeat quickly.
Fixes: d666ba98f8 ("blk-mq: add mq_ops->commit_rqs()")
Reported-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We found blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps() takes more time in kernel space when
testing nvme device hot-plugging. The test and anlysis as below.
Debug code,
1, blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps():
u64 start, end;
depth = set->queue_depth;
start = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("[%d:%s switch:%ld,%ld] queue depth %d, nr_hw_queues %d\n",
current->pid, current->comm, current->nvcsw, current->nivcsw,
set->queue_depth, set->nr_hw_queues);
do {
err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
if (!err)
break;
set->queue_depth >>= 1;
if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
err = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
} while (set->queue_depth);
end = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("[%d:%s switch:%ld,%ld] all hw queues init cost time %lld ns\n",
current->pid, current->comm,
current->nvcsw, current->nivcsw, end - start);
2, __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps():
u64 start, end;
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
start = ktime_get_ns();
if (!__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, i))
goto out_unwind;
end = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("hw queue %d init cost time %lld ns\n", i, end - start);
}
Test nvme hot-plugging with above debug code, we found it totally cost more
than 3ms in kernel space without being scheduled out when alloc rqs for all
16 hw queues with depth 1023, each hw queue cost about 140-250us. The cost
time will be increased with hw queue number and queue depth increasing. And
in an extreme case, if __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps() returns -ENOMEM, it will try
"queue_depth >>= 1", more time will be consumed.
[ 428.428771] nvme nvme0: pci function 10000:01:00.0
[ 428.428798] nvme 10000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 428.428806] pcieport 10000:00:00.0: can't derive routing for PCI INT A
[ 428.428809] nvme 10000:01:00.0: PCI INT A: no GSI
[ 432.593374] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:663,2] queue depth 30, nr_hw_queues 1
[ 432.593404] hw queue 0 init cost time 22883 ns
[ 432.593408] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:663,2] all hw queues init cost time 35960 ns
[ 432.595953] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 432.595958] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:700,2] queue depth 1023, nr_hw_queues 16
[ 432.596203] hw queue 0 init cost time 242630 ns
[ 432.596441] hw queue 1 init cost time 235913 ns
[ 432.596659] hw queue 2 init cost time 216461 ns
[ 432.596877] hw queue 3 init cost time 215851 ns
[ 432.597107] hw queue 4 init cost time 228406 ns
[ 432.597336] hw queue 5 init cost time 227298 ns
[ 432.597564] hw queue 6 init cost time 224633 ns
[ 432.597785] hw queue 7 init cost time 219954 ns
[ 432.597937] hw queue 8 init cost time 150930 ns
[ 432.598082] hw queue 9 init cost time 143496 ns
[ 432.598231] hw queue 10 init cost time 147261 ns
[ 432.598397] hw queue 11 init cost time 164522 ns
[ 432.598542] hw queue 12 init cost time 143401 ns
[ 432.598692] hw queue 13 init cost time 148934 ns
[ 432.598841] hw queue 14 init cost time 147194 ns
[ 432.598991] hw queue 15 init cost time 148942 ns
[ 432.598993] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:700,2] all hw queues init cost time 3035099 ns
[ 432.602611] nvme0n1: p1
So use this patch to trigger schedule between each hw queue init, to avoid
other threads getting stuck. It is not in atomic context when executing
__blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(), so it is safe to call cond_resched().
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Three fixes: one in drivers (lpfc) and two for zoned block devices.
The latter also impinges on the block layer but only to introduce a
new block API for setting the zone model rather than fiddling with the
queue directly in the zoned block driver.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Three fixes: one in drivers (lpfc) and two for zoned block devices.
The latter also impinges on the block layer but only to introduce a
new block API for setting the zone model rather than fiddling with the
queue directly in the zoned block driver"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix ZBC disk initialization
scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix handling of host-aware ZBC disks
scsi: lpfc: Fix initial FLOGI failure due to BBSCN not supported
An iocg may have 0 debt but non-zero delay. The current debt forgiveness
logic doesn't act on such iocgs. This can lead to unexpected behaviors - an
iocg with a little bit of debt will have its delay canceled through debt
forgiveness but one w/o any debt but active delay will have to wait out
until its delay decays out.
This patch updates the debt handling logic so that it treats delays the same
as debts. If either debt or delay is active, debt forgiveness logic kicks in
and acts on both the same way.
Also, avoid turning the debt and delay directly to zero as that can confuse
state transitions.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt forgiveness logic was counting the number of consecutive !busy periods
as the trigger condition. While this usually works, it can easily be thrown
off by temporary fluctuations especially on configurations w/ short periods.
This patch reimplements debt forgiveness so that:
* Use the average usage over the forgiveness period instead of counting
consecutive periods.
* Debt is reduced at around the target rate (1/2 every 100ms) regardless of
ioc period duration.
* Usage threshold is raised to 50%. Combined with the preceding changes and
the switch to average usage, this makes debt forgivness a lot more
effective at reducing the amount of unnecessary idleness.
* Constants are renamed with DFGV_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt sets the initial delay duration which is decayed over time. The current
debt reduction halved the debt but didn't change the delay. It prevented
future debts from increasing delay but didn't do anything to lower the
existing delay, limiting the mechanism's ability to reduce unnecessary
idling.
Reset iocg->delay to 0 after debt reduction so that iocg_kick_waitq()
recalculates new delay value based on the reduced debt amount.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt reduction was blocked if any iocg was short on budget in the past
period to avoid reducing debts while some iocgs are saturated. However, this
ends up unnecessarily blocking debt reduction due to temporary local
imbalances when the device is generally being underutilized, while also
failing to block when the underlying device is overwhelmed and the usage
becomes low from high latency.
Given that debt accumulation mostly happens with swapout bursts which can
significantly deteriorate the underlying device's latency response, the
current logic is not great.
Let's replace it with ioc->busy_level based condition so that we block debt
reduction when the underlying device is being saturated. ioc_forgive_debts()
call is moved after busy_level determination.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt reduction logic is going to be improved and expanded. Factor it out
into ioc_forgive_debts() and generalize the comment a bit. No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT to allow a block device to advertise support for
REQ_NOWAIT. Bio-based devices may set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT where
applicable.
Update QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT to include QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT. Also
update submit_bio_checks() to verify it is set for REQ_NOWAIT bios.
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need to go through the hd_struct to find the partition number.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a littler helper to make the somewhat arcane bd_contains checks a
little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-5.10/block: (140 commits)
bdi: replace BDI_CAP_NO_{WRITEBACK,ACCT_DIRTY} with a single flag
bdi: invert BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB
bdi: replace BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES with a queue and a sb flag
mm: use SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO more intelligently
bdi: remove BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
bdi: remove BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
block: lift setting the readahead size into the block layer
md: update the optimal I/O size on reshape
bdi: initialize ->ra_pages and ->io_pages in bdi_init
aoe: set an optimal I/O size
bcache: inherit the optimal I/O size
drbd: remove dead code in device_to_statistics
fs: remove the unused SB_I_MULTIROOT flag
block: mark blkdev_get static
PM: mm: cleanup swsusp_swap_check
mm: split swap_type_of
PM: rewrite is_hibernate_resume_dev to not require an inode
mm: cleanup claim_swapfile
ocfs2: cleanup o2hb_region_dev_store
dasd: cleanup dasd_scan_partitions
...
The BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES is one of the few bits of information in the
backing_dev_info shared between the block drivers and the writeback code.
To help untangling the dependency replace it with a queue flag and a
superblock flag derived from it. This also helps with the case of e.g.
a file system requiring stable writes due to its own checksumming, but
not forcing it on other users of the block device like the swap code.
One downside is that we an't support the stable_pages_required bdi
attribute in sysfs anymore. It is replaced with a queue attribute which
also is writable for easier testing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just checking SB_I_CGROUPWB for cgroup writeback support is enough.
Either the file system allocates its own bdi (e.g. btrfs), in which case
it is known to support cgroup writeback, or the bdi comes from the block
layer, which always supports cgroup writeback.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers shouldn't really mess with the readahead size, as that is a VM
concept. Instead set it based on the optimal I/O size by lifting the
algorithm from the md driver when registering the disk. Also set
bdi->io_pages there as well by applying the same scheme based on
max_sectors. To ensure the limits work well for stacking drivers a
new helper is added to update the readahead limits from the block
limits, which is also called from disk_stack_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set up a readahead size by default, as very few users have a good
reason to change it. This means code, ecryptfs, and orangefs now
set up the values while they were previously missing it, while ubifs,
mtd and vboxsf manually set it to 0 to avoid readahead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [ubifs, mtd]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use blkdev_get_by_dev instead of open coding it using bdget_disk +
blkdev_get, and split the code to read the partition table into a
separate helper to make it a little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can only scan for partitions on the whole disk, so move the flag
from struct block_device to struct gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is possible, albeit more unlikely, for a block device to have a non
power-of-2 for chunk_sectors (e.g. 10+2 RAID6 with 128K chunk_sectors,
which results in a full-stripe size of 1280K. This causes the RAID6's
io_opt to be advertised as 1280K, and a stacked device _could_ then be
made to use a blocksize, aka chunk_sectors, that matches non power-of-2
io_opt of underlying RAID6 -- resulting in stacked device's
chunk_sectors being a non power-of-2).
Update blk_queue_chunk_sectors() and blk_max_size_offset() to
accommodate drivers that need a non power-of-2 chunk_sectors.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Like 'io_opt', blk_stack_limits() should stack 'chunk_sectors' using
lcm_not_zero() rather than min_not_zero() -- otherwise the final
'chunk_sectors' could result in sub-optimal alignment of IO to
component devices in the IO stack.
Also, if 'chunk_sectors' isn't a multiple of 'physical_block_size'
then it is a bug in the driver and the device should be flagged as
'misaligned'.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bmd is allocated using kmalloc in bio_alloc_map_data, so make sure
is_null_mapped is properly initialized to false for the !null_mapped
case.
Fixes: f3256075ba ("block: remove the BIO_NULL_MAPPED flag")
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sg_init_table zeroes its first argument, so the allocation of that argument
doesn't have to.
the semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression x;
@@
x =
- kzalloc
+ kmalloc
(...)
...
sg_init_table(x,...)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is disabled, allow using host-aware ZBC disks as
regular disks. In this case, ensure that command completion is correctly
executed by changing sd_zbc_complete() to return good_bytes instead of 0
and causing a hang during device probe (endless retries).
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled and a host-aware disk is detected to
have partitions, it will be used as a regular disk. In this case, make sure
to not do anything in sd_zbc_revalidate_zones() as that triggers warnings.
Since all these different cases result in subtle settings of the disk queue
zoned model, introduce the block layer helper function
blk_queue_set_zoned() to generically implement setting up the effective
zoned model according to the disk type, the presence of partitions on the
disk and CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED configuration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915073347.832424-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Fixes: b72053072c ("block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Do not need check the bps or iops limitation if bps or iops is unlimited.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The tg_may_dispatch() will call tg_with_in_bps_limit() and
tg_with_in_iops_limit() to check if we can dispatch a bio or
not, which will calculate bps/iops limitation multiple times.
But tg_may_dispatch() is always called under queue lock, which
means the bps/iops limitation will not change in tg_may_dispatch().
So we can calculate the bps/iops limitation only once, and pass
them to tg_with_in_bps_limit() and tg_with_in_iops_limit() to
avoid calculating bps/iops limitation repeatedly.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'throtl_grp_quantum' and 'throtl_quantum' are both read-only
variables, thus better to use readable macros instead of static
variables, which can also save some spaces for .bss area.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost() is responsible for reducing the amount of
donated weights dynamically in period as the budget runs low. Because we
don't want to do full donation calculation in period, we keep latching up
inuse by INUSE_ADJ_STEP_PCT of the active weight of the cgroup until the
resulting hweight_inuse is satisfactory.
Unfortunately, the adj_step calculation was reading the active weight before
acquiring ioc->lock. Because the current thread could have lost race to
activate the iocg to another thread before entering this function, it may
read the active weight as zero before acquiring ioc->lock. When this
happens, the adj_step is calculated as zero and the incremental adjustment
loop becomes an infinite one.
Fix it by fetching the active weight after acquiring ioc->lock.
Fixes: b0853ab4a2 ("blk-iocost: revamp in-period donation snapbacks")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Conceptually, root_iocg->hweight_donating must be less than WEIGHT_ONE but
all hweight calculations round up and thus it may end up >= WEIGHT_ONE
triggering divide-by-zero and other issues. Bound the value to avoid
surprises.
Fixes: e08d02aa5f ("blk-iocost: implement Andy's method for donation weight updates")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These functions can be used to enable iostat for partitions on devices
like md, bcache.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- cancel async events before freeing them (David Milburn)
- revert a broken race fix (James Smart)
- fix command processing during resets (Sagi Grimberg)
- Fix a kyber crash with requeued flushes (Omar)
- Fix __bio_try_merge_page() same_page error for no merging (Ritesh)
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a regression in bdev partition locking (Christoph)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- cancel async events before freeing them (David Milburn)
- revert a broken race fix (James Smart)
- fix command processing during resets (Sagi Grimberg)
- Fix a kyber crash with requeued flushes (Omar)
- Fix __bio_try_merge_page() same_page error for no merging (Ritesh)
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: Set same_page to false in __bio_try_merge_page if ret is false
nvme-fabrics: allow to queue requests for live queues
block: only call sched requeue_request() for scheduled requests
nvme-tcp: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme-rdma: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme-fc: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme: Revert: Fix controller creation races with teardown flow
block: restore a specific error code in bdev_del_partition
NVMe shares tagset between fabric queue and admin queue or between
connect_q and NS queue, so hctx_may_queue() can be called to allocate
request for these queues.
Tags can be reserved in these tagset. Before error recovery, there is
often lots of in-flight requests which can't be completed, and new
reserved request may be needed in error recovery path. However,
hctx_may_queue() can always return false because there is too many
in-flight requests which can't be completed during error handling.
Finally, nothing can proceed.
Fix this issue by always allowing reserved tag allocation in
hctx_may_queue(). This is reasonable because reserved tags are supposed
to always be available.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
scsi/sg.h is included more than once, Remove the one that isn't
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The test and the explaination of the patch as bellow.
Before test we added more debug code in blkg_async_bio_workfn():
int count = 0
if (bios.head && bios.head->bi_next) {
need_plug = true;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
}
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
/*io_punt is a sysctl user interface to control the print*/
if(io_punt) {
printk("[%s:%d] bio start,size:%llu,%d count=%d plug?%d\n",
current->comm, current->pid, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
(bio->bi_iter.bi_size)>>9, count++, need_plug);
}
submit_bio(bio);
}
if (need_plug)
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
Steps that need to be set to trigger *PUNT* io before testing:
mount -t btrfs -o compress=lzo /dev/sda6 /btrfs
mount -t cgroup2 nodev /cgroup2
mkdir /cgroup2/cg3
echo "+io" > /cgroup2/cgroup.subtree_control
echo "8:0 wbps=1048576000" > /cgroup2/cg3/io.max #1000M/s
echo $$ > /cgroup2/cg3/cgroup.procs
Then use dd command to test btrfs PUNT io in current shell:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/btrfs/file bs=64K count=100000
Test hardware environment as below:
[root@localhost btrfs]# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 32
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-31
Thread(s) per core: 2
Core(s) per socket: 8
Socket(s): 2
NUMA node(s): 2
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
With above debug code, test command and test environment, I did the
tests under 3 different system loads, which are triggered by stress:
1, Run 64 threads by command "stress -c 64 &"
[53615.975974] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583056,8 count=0 plug?1
[53615.975980] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583064,8 count=1 plug?1
[53615.975984] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583072,8 count=2 plug?1
[53615.975987] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583080,8 count=3 plug?1
[53615.975990] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583088,8 count=4 plug?1
[53615.975993] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583096,8 count=5 plug?1
... ...
[53615.977041] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585480,8 count=303 plug?1
[53615.977044] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585488,8 count=304 plug?1
[53615.977047] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585496,8 count=305 plug?1
[53615.977050] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585504,8 count=306 plug?1
[53615.977053] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585512,8 count=307 plug?1
[53615.977056] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585520,8 count=308 plug?1
[53615.977058] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585528,8 count=309 plug?1
2, Run 32 threads by command "stress -c 32 &"
[50586.290521] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806496,8 count=0 plug?1
[50586.290526] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806504,8 count=1 plug?1
[50586.290529] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806512,8 count=2 plug?1
[50586.290531] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806520,8 count=3 plug?1
[50586.290533] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806528,8 count=4 plug?1
[50586.290535] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806536,8 count=5 plug?1
... ...
[50586.299640] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808576,8 count=252 plug?1
[50586.299643] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808584,8 count=253 plug?1
[50586.299646] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808592,8 count=254 plug?1
[50586.299649] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808600,8 count=255 plug?1
[50586.299652] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808608,8 count=256 plug?1
[50586.299663] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808616,8 count=257 plug?1
[50586.299665] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808624,8 count=258 plug?1
[50586.299668] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808632,8 count=259 plug?1
3, Don't run thread by stress
[50861.355246] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544504,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355288] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544512,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355322] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544520,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355353] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544528,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355392] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544536,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355431] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544544,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355468] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544552,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355499] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544560,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355532] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544568,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355575] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544576,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355618] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544584,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355659] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544592,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355740] [kworker/u66:0:32346] bio start,size:13544600,8 count=0 plug?1
[50861.355748] [kworker/u66:0:32346] bio start,size:13544608,8 count=1 plug?1
[50861.355962] [kworker/u66:2:32347] bio start,size:13544616,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356272] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544624,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356446] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544632,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356567] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544640,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356707] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544648,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356748] [kworker/u66:15:32355] bio start,size:13544656,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356825] [kworker/u66:17:31970] bio start,size:13544664,8 count=0 plug?0
Analysis of above 3 test results with different system load:
>From above test, we can see more and more continuous bios can be plugged
with system load increasing. When run "stress -c 64 &", 310 continuous
bios are plugged; When run "stress -c 32 &", 260 continuous bios are
plugged; When don't run stress, at most only 2 continuous bios are
plugged, in most cases, bio_list only contains one single bio.
How to explain above phenomenon:
We know, in submit_bio(), if the bio is a REQ_CGROUP_PUNT io, it will
queue a work to workqueue blkcg_punt_bio_wq. But when the workqueue is
scheduled, it depends on the system load. When system load is low, the
workqueue will be quickly scheduled, and the bio in bio_list will be
quickly processed in blkg_async_bio_workfn(), so there is less chance
that the same io submit thread can add multiple continuous bios to
bio_list before workqueue is scheduled to run. The analysis aligned with
above test "3".
When system load is high, there is some delay before the workqueue can
be scheduled to run, the higher the system load the greater the delay.
So there is more chance that the same io submit thread can add multiple
continuous bios to bio_list. Then when the workqueue is scheduled to run,
there are more continuous bios in bio_list, which will be processed in
blkg_async_bio_workfn(). The analysis aligned with above test "1" and "2".
According to test, we can get io performance improved with the patch,
especially when system load is higher. Another optimazition is to use
the plug only when bio_list contains at least 2 bios.
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Like check_disk_changed, except that it does not call ->revalidate_disk
but leaves that to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we hit the UINT_MAX limit of bio->bi_iter.bi_size and so we are anyway
not merging this page in this bio, then it make sense to make same_page
also as false before returning.
Without this patch, we hit below WARNING in iomap.
This mostly happens with very large memory system and / or after tweaking
vm dirty threshold params to delay writeback of dirty data.
WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5130 at fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:74 iomap_page_release+0x120/0x150
CPU: 18 PID: 5130 Comm: fio Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc3 #6
Call Trace:
__remove_mapping+0x154/0x320 (unreliable)
iomap_releasepage+0x80/0x180
try_to_release_page+0x94/0xe0
invalidate_inode_page+0xc8/0x110
invalidate_mapping_pages+0x1dc/0x540
generic_fadvise+0x3c8/0x450
xfs_file_fadvise+0x2c/0xe0 [xfs]
vfs_fadvise+0x3c/0x60
ksys_fadvise64_64+0x68/0xe0
sys_fadvise64+0x28/0x40
system_call_exception+0xf8/0x1c0
system_call_common+0xf0/0x278
Fixes: cc90bc6842 ("block: fix "check bi_size overflow before merge"")
Reported-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Yang Yang reported the following crash caused by requeueing a flush
request in Kyber:
[ 2.517297] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffd8071c0b00
...
[ 2.517468] pc : clear_bit+0x18/0x2c
[ 2.517502] lr : sbitmap_queue_clear+0x40/0x228
[ 2.517503] sp : ffffff800832bc60 pstate : 00c00145
...
[ 2.517599] Process ksoftirqd/5 (pid: 51, stack limit = 0xffffff8008328000)
[ 2.517602] Call trace:
[ 2.517606] clear_bit+0x18/0x2c
[ 2.517619] kyber_finish_request+0x74/0x80
[ 2.517627] blk_mq_requeue_request+0x3c/0xc0
[ 2.517637] __scsi_queue_insert+0x11c/0x148
[ 2.517640] scsi_softirq_done+0x114/0x130
[ 2.517643] blk_done_softirq+0x7c/0xb0
[ 2.517651] __do_softirq+0x208/0x3bc
[ 2.517657] run_ksoftirqd+0x34/0x60
[ 2.517663] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1c4/0x2c0
[ 2.517667] kthread+0x110/0x120
[ 2.517669] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
This happens because Kyber doesn't track flush requests, so
kyber_finish_request() reads a garbage domain token. Only call the
scheduler's requeue_request() hook if RQF_ELVPRIV is set (like we do for
the finish_request() hook in blk_mq_free_request()). Now that we're
handling it in blk-mq, also remove the check from BFQ.
Reported-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch to the naming used by the other entries so that we can use the
QUEUE_RW_ENTRY helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add two helpers macros to avoid boilerplate code for the queue sysfs
entries.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
mdadm relies on the fact that deleting an invalid partition returns
-ENXIO or -ENOTTY to detect if a block device is a partition or a
whole device.
Fixes: 08fc1ab6d7 ("block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we usually free the hctx->sched_data by e->type->ops.exit_hctx(),
and no users will use blk_mq_sched_free_hctx_data() function.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Discarding blocks and buffers under a mounted filesystem is hardly
anything admin wants to do. Usually it will confuse the filesystem and
sometimes the loss of buffer_head state (including b_private field) can
even cause crashes like:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 203778 Comm: jbd2/dm-3-8 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O --------- - - 4.18.0-147.5.0.5.h126.eulerosv2r9.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Huawei RH2288H V3/BC11HGSA0, BIOS 1.57 08/11/2015
RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head+0x1b/0x40 [jbd2]
...
Call Trace:
__jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0x23/0x70 [jbd2]
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x155f/0x1b60 [jbd2]
kjournald2+0xbd/0x270 [jbd2]
So if we don't have block device open with O_EXCL already, claim the
block device while we truncate buffer cache. This makes sure any
exclusive block device user (such as filesystem) cannot operate on the
device while we are discarding buffer cache.
Reported-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[axboe: fix !CONFIG_BLOCK error in truncate_bdev_range()]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A bit larger than usual this week, mostly due to the NVMe fixes
arriving late for -rc3 and hence didn't make last weeks pull request.
- NVMe:
- instance leak and io boundary fixes from Keith
- fc locking fix from Christophe
- various tcp/rdma reset during traffic fixes from Sagi
- pci use-after-free fix from Tong
- tcp target null deref fix from Ziye
- Locking fix for partition removal (Christoph)
- Ensure bdi->io_pages is always set (me)
- Fixup for hd struct reference (Ming)
- Fix for zero length bvecs (Ming)
- Two small blk-iocost fixes (Tejun)"
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: allow for_each_bvec to support zero len bvec
blk-stat: make q->stats->lock irqsafe
blk-iocost: ioc_pd_free() shouldn't assume irq disabled
block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition
block: release disk reference in hd_struct_free_work
block: ensure bdi->io_pages is always initialized
nvme-pci: cancel nvme device request before disabling
nvme: only use power of two io boundaries
nvme: fix controller instance leak
nvmet-fc: Fix a missed _irqsave version of spin_lock in 'nvmet_fc_fod_op_done()'
nvme: Fix NULL dereference for pci nvme controllers
nvme-rdma: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-rdma: fix timeout handler
nvme-rdma: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme-tcp: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-tcp: fix timeout handler
nvme-tcp: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme: have nvme_wait_freeze_timeout return if it timed out
nvme-fabrics: don't check state NVME_CTRL_NEW for request acceptance
nvmet-tcp: Fix NULL dereference when a connect data comes in h2cdata pdu
High CPU utilization on "native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath" due to lock
contention is possible for mq-deadline and bfq IO schedulers
when nr_hw_queues is more than one.
It is because kblockd work queue can submit IO from all online CPUs
(through blk_mq_run_hw_queues()) even though only one hctx has pending
commands.
The elevator callback .has_work for mq-deadline and bfq scheduler considers
pending work if there are any IOs on request queue but it does not account
hctx context.
Add a per-hctx 'elevator_queued' count to the hctx to avoid triggering
the elevator even though there are no requests queued.
[jpg: Relocated atomic_dec() in dd_dispatch_request(), update commit message per Kashyap]
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For when using a shared sbitmap, no longer should the number of active
request queues per hctx be relied on for when judging how to share the tag
bitmap.
Instead maintain the number of active request queues per tag_set, and make
the judgement based on that.
Originally-from: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The per-hctx nr_active value can no longer be used to fairly assign a share
of tag depth per request queue for when using a shared sbitmap, as it does
not consider that the tags are shared tags over all hctx's.
For this case, record the nr_active_requests per request_queue, and make
the judgement based on that value.
Co-developed-with: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq.h and blk-mq-tag.h include on each other, which is less than ideal.
Locate hctx_may_queue() to blk-mq.h, as it is not really tag specific code.
In this way, we can drop the blk-mq-tag.h include of blk-mq.h
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support
multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags.
In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in
pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0],
CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an
interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec060
("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline").
However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are
required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW
queues need to be exposed to the upper layer.
In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no
longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the
HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain
performance overhead.
However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept
(Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092 ("scsi:
core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy
counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than
.can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block
layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host.
To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set,
which may be requested at init time.
New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the
tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used.
Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests
are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and
requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break
block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx,
i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage.
This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from
Bart's suggestion in [2].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce pointers for the blk_mq_tags regular and reserved bitmap tags,
with the goal of later being able to use a common shared tag bitmap across
all HW contexts in a set.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass hctx/tagset flags argument down to blk_mq_init_tags() and
blk_mq_free_tags() for selective init/free.
For now, make it include the alloc policy flag, which can be evaluated
when needed (in blk_mq_init_tags()).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the tags are allocated in blk_mq_init_tags(), it's better practice
to free in that same function upon error, rather than a callee which is to
init the bitmap tags (blk_mq_init_tags()).
[jpg: Split from an earlier patch with a new commit message]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function does not set the depth, but rather transitions from
shared to non-shared queues and vice versa.
So rename it to blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared() to better reflect
its purpose.
[jpg: take out some unrelated changes in blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags()]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED actually means that tags is shared among request
queues, all of which should belong to LUNs attached to same HBA.
So rename it to make the point explicitly.
[jpg: rebase a few times, add rnbd-clt.c change]
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only virtio_blk and xen-blkfront set the revalidate argument to true,
and both do not implement the ->revalidate_disk method. So switch
to the helper that just updates the size instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace bd_invalidate with a new BDEV_NEED_PART_SCAN flag in a bd_flags
variable to better describe the condition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove a duplicative condition to remove below cppcheck warnings:
"warning: Redundant condition: sched_allow_merge. '!A || (A && B)' is
equivalent to '!A || B' [redundantCondition]"
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If WRITE_ZERO/WRITE_SAME operation is not supported by the storage,
blk_cloned_rq_check_limits() will return IO error which will cause
device-mapper to fail the paths.
Instead, if the queue limit is set to 0, return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP.
BLK_STS_NOTSUPP will be ignored by device-mapper and will not fail the
paths.
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritika Srivastava <ritika.srivastava@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These are really cheap to collect and can be useful in debugging iocost
behavior. Add them as debug stats for now.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When an iocg accumulates too much vtime or gets deactivated, we throw away
some vtime, which lowers the overall device utilization. As the exact amount
which is being thrown away is known, we can compensate by accelerating the
vrate accordingly so that the extra vtime generated in the current period
matches what got lost.
This significantly improves work conservation when involving high weight
cgroups with intermittent and bursty IO patterns.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A low weight iocg can amass a large amount of debt, for example, when
anonymous memory gets reclaimed aggressively. If the system has a lot of
memory paired with a slow IO device, the debt can span multiple seconds or
more. If there are no other subsequent IO issuers, the in-debt iocg may end
up blocked paying its debt while the IO device is idle.
This patch implements a mechanism to protect against such pathological
cases. If the device has been sufficiently idle for a substantial amount of
time, the debts are halved. The criteria are on the conservative side as we
want to resolve the rare extreme cases without impacting regular operation
by forgiving debts too readily.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Curently, iocost syncs the delay duration to the outstanding debt amount,
which seemed enough to protect the system from anon memory hogs. However,
that was mostly because the delay calcuation was using hweight_inuse which
quickly converges towards zero under debt for delay duration calculation,
often pusnishing debtors overly harshly for longer than deserved.
The previous patch fixed the delay calcuation and now the protection against
anonymous memory hogs isn't enough because the effect of delay is indirect
and non-linear and a huge amount of future debt can accumulate abruptly
while unthrottled.
This patch implements delay hysteresis so that delay is decayed
exponentially over time instead of getting cleared immediately as debt is
paid off. While the overall behavior is similar to the blk-cgroup
implementation used by blk-iolatency, a lot of the details are different and
due to the empirical nature of the mechanism, it's challenging to adapt the
mechanism for one controller without negatively impacting the other.
As the delay is gradually decayed now, there's no point in running it from
its own hrtimer. Periodic updates are now performed from ioc_timer_fn() and
the dedicated hrtimer is removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt handling had several issues.
* How much inuse a debtor carries wasn't clearly defined. inuse would be
driven down over time from not issuing IOs but it'd be better to clamp it
to minimum immediately once in debt.
* How much can be paid off was determined by hweight_inuse. As inuse was
driven down, the payment amount would fall together regardless of the
debtor's active weight. This means that the debtors were punished harshly.
* ioc_rqos_merge() wasn't calling blkcg_schedule_throttle() after
iocg_kick_delay().
This patch revamps debt handling so that
* Debt handling owns inuse for iocgs in debt and keeps them at zero.
* Payment amount is determined by hweight_active. This is more deterministic
and safer than hweight_inuse but still far from ideal in that it doesn't
factor in possible donations from other iocgs for debt payments. This
likely needs further improvements in the future.
* iocg_rqos_merge() now calls blkcg_schedule_throttle() as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the margin drops below the minimum on a donating iocg, donation is
immediately canceled in full. There are a couple shortcomings with the
current behavior.
* It's abrupt. A small temporary budget deficit can lead to a wide swing in
weight allocation and a large surplus.
* It's open coded in the issue path but not implemented for the merge path.
A series of merges at a low inuse can make the iocg incur debts and stall
incorrectly.
This patch reimplements in-period donation snapbacks so that
* inuse adjustment and cost calculations are factored into
adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost() which is called from both the issue and merge
paths.
* Snapbacks are more gradual. It occurs in quarter steps.
* A snapback triggers if the margin goes below the low threshold and is
lower than the budget at the time of the last adjustment.
* For the above, __propagate_weights() stores the margin in
iocg->saved_margin. Move iocg->last_inuse storing together into
__propagate_weights() for consistency.
* Full snapback is guaranteed when there are waiters.
* With precise donation and gradual snapbacks, inuse adjustments are now a
lot more effective and the value of scaling inuse on weight changes isn't
clear. Removed inuse scaling from weight_update().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocost has various safety nets to combat inuse adjustment calculation
inaccuracies. With Andy's method implemented in transfer_surpluses(), inuse
adjustment calculations are now accurate and we can make donation amount
determinations accurate too.
* Stop keeping track of past usage history and using the maximum. Act on the
immediate usage information.
* Remove donation constraints defined by SURPLUS_* constants. Donate
whatever isn't used.
* Determine the donation amount so that the iocg will end up with
MARGIN_TARGET_PCT budget at the end of the coming period assuming the same
usage as the previous period. TARGET is set at 50% of period, which is the
previous maximum. This provides smooth convergence for most repetitive IO
patterns.
* Apply donation logic early at 20% budget. There's no risk in doing so as
the calculation is based on the delta between the current budget and the
target budget at the end of the coming period.
* Remove preemptive iocg activation for zero cost IOs. As donation can reach
near zero now, the mere activation doesn't provide any protection anymore.
In the unlikely case that this becomes a problem, the right solution is
assigning appropriate costs for such IOs.
This significantly improves the donation determination logic while also
simplifying it. Now all donations are immediate, exact and smooth.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocost implements work conservation by reducing iocg->inuse and propagating
the adjustment upwards proportionally. However, while I knew the target
absolute hierarchical proportion - adjusted hweight_inuse, I couldn't figure
out how to determine the iocg->inuse adjustment to achieve that and
approximated the adjustment by scaling iocg->inuse using the proportion of
the needed hweight_inuse changes.
When nested, these scalings aren't accurate even when adjusting a single
node as the donating node also receives the benefit of the donated portion.
When multiple nodes are donating as they often do, they can be wildly wrong.
iocost employed various safety nets to combat the inaccuracies. There are
ample buffers in determining how much to donate, the adjustments are
conservative and gradual. While it can achieve a reasonable level of work
conservation in simple scenarios, the inaccuracies can easily add up leading
to significant loss of total work. This in turn makes it difficult to
closely cap vrate as vrate adjustment is needed to compensate for the loss
of work. The combination of inaccurate donation calculations and vrate
adjustments can lead to wide fluctuations and clunky overall behaviors.
Andy Newell devised a method to calculate the needed ->inuse updates to
achieve the target hweight_inuse's. The method is compatible with the
proportional inuse adjustment propagation which allows all hot path
operations to be local to each iocg.
To roughly summarize, Andy's method divides the tree into donating and
non-donating parts, calculates global donation rate which is used to
determine the target hweight_inuse for each node, and then derives per-level
proportions. There's non-trivial amount of math involved. Please refer to
the following pdfs for detailed descriptions.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PsJwxPFtjUnwOY1QJ5AeICCcsL7BM3bohttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1vONz1-fzVO7oY5DXXsLjSxEtYYQbOvsEhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1WcrltBOSPN0qXVdBgnKm4mdp9FhuEFQN
This patch implements Andy's method in transfer_surpluses(). This makes the
donation calculations accurate per cycle and enables further improvements in
other parts of the donation logic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The way the surplus donation logic is structured isn't great. There are two
separate paths for starting/increasing donations and decreasing them making
the logic harder to follow and is prone to unnecessary behavior differences.
In preparation for improved donation handling, this patch restructures the
code so that
* All donors - new, increasing and decreasing - are funneled through the
same code path.
* The target donation calculation is factored into hweight_after_donation()
which is called once from the same spot for all possible donors.
* Actual inuse adjustment is factored into trasnfer_surpluses().
This change introduces a few behavior differences - e.g. donation amount
reduction now uses the max usage of the recent three periods just like new
and increasing donations, and inuse now gets adjusted upwards the same way
it gets downwards. These differences are unlikely to have severely negative
implications and the whole logic will be revamped soon.
This patch also removes two tracepoints. The existing TPs don't quite fit
the new implementation. A later patch will update and reinstate them.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Budget donations are inaccurate and could take multiple periods to converge.
To prevent triggering vrate adjustments while surplus transfers were
catching up, vrate adjustment was suppressed if donations were increasing,
which was indicated by non-zero nr_surpluses.
This entangling won't be necessary with the scheduled rewrite of donation
mechanism which will make it precise and immediate. Let's decouple the two
in preparation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of marking iocgs with surplus with a flag and filtering for them
while walking all active iocgs, build a surpluses list. This doesn't make
much difference now but will help implementing improved donation logic which
will iterate iocgs with surplus multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, iocg->usages[] which are used to guide inuse adjustments are
calculated from vtime deltas. This, however, assumes that the hierarchical
inuse weight at the time of calculation held for the entire period, which
often isn't true and can lead to significant errors.
Now that we have absolute usage information collected, we can derive
iocg->usages[] from iocg->local_stat.usage_us so that inuse adjustment
decisions are made based on actual absolute usage. The calculated usage is
clamped between 1 and WEIGHT_ONE and WEIGHT_ONE is also used to signal
saturation regardless of the current hierarchical inuse weight.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, iocost doesn't collect or expose any statistics punting off all
monitoring duties to drgn based iocost_monitor.py. While it works for some
scenarios, there are some usability and data availability challenges. For
example, accurate per-cgroup usage information can't be tracked by vtime
progression at all and the number available in iocg->usages[] are really
short-term snapshots used for control heuristics with possibly significant
errors.
This patch implements per-cgroup absolute usage stat counter and exposes it
through io.stat along with the current vrate. Usage stat collection and
flushing employ the same method as cgroup rstat on the active iocg's and the
only hot path overhead is preemption toggling and adding to a percpu
counter.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, debt handling requires only iocg->waitq.lock. In the future, we
want to adjust and propagate inuse changes depending on debt status. Let's
grab ioc->lock in debt handling paths in preparation.
* Because ioc->lock nests outside iocg->waitq.lock, the decision to grab
ioc->lock needs to be made before entering the critical sections.
* Add and use iocg_[un]lock() which handles the conditional double locking.
* Add @pay_debt to iocg_kick_waitq() so that debt payment happens only when
the caller grabbed both locks.
This patch is prepatory and the comments contain references to future
changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The margin handling was pretty inconsistent.
* ioc->margin_us and ioc->inuse_margin_vtime were used as vtime margin
thresholds. However, the two are in different units with the former
requiring conversion to vtime on use.
* iocg_kick_waitq() was using a quarter of WAITQ_TIMER_MARGIN_PCT of
period_us as the timer slack - ~1.2%. While iocg_kick_delay() was using a
quarter of ioc->margin_us - ~12.5%. There aren't strong reasons to use
different values for the two.
This patch cleans up margin and timer slack handling:
* vtime margins are now recorded in ioc->margins.{min, max} on period
duration changes and used consistently.
* Timer slack is now 1% of period_us and recorded in ioc->timer_slack_ns and
used consistently for iocg_kick_waitq() and iocg_kick_delay().
The only functional change is shortening of timer slack. No meaningful
visible change is expected.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
They are in microseconds and wrap in around 1.2 hours with u32. While
unlikely, confusions from wraparounds are still possible. We aren't saving
anything meaningful by keeping these u32. Let's make them u64.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To improve weight donations, we want to able to scale inuse with a greater
accuracy and down below 1. Let's make non-hierarchical weights to use
WEIGHT_ONE based fixed point numbers too like hierarchical ones.
This doesn't cause any behavior changes yet.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're gonna use HWEIGHT_WHOLE for regular weights too. Let's rename it to
WEIGHT_ONE.
Pure rename.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocg_kick_waitq() is the function which pays debt and iocg_kick_delay()
updates the actual delay status accordingly. If iocg_kick_delay() is not
called after iocg_kick_delay() updated debt, unnecessarily large delays can
be applied temporarily.
Let's make sure such conditions don't occur by making iocg_kick_waitq()
always call iocg_kick_delay() after paying debt.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We'll make iocg_kick_waitq() call iocg_kick_delay(). Reorder them in
preparation. This is pure code reorganization.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__propagate_weights() currently expects the callers to clamp inuse within
[1, active], which is needlessly fragile. The inuse adjustment logic is
going to be revamped, in preparation, let's make __propagate_weights() clamp
inuse on entry.
Also, make it avoid weight updates altogether if neither active or inuse is
changed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It already propagates two weights - active and inuse - and there will be
another soon. Let's drop the confusing misnomers. Rename
[__]propagate_active_weights() to [__]propagate_weights() and
commit_active_weights() to commit_weights().
This is pure rename.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-iocost has been reading percpu stat counters from remote cpus which on
some archs can lead to torn reads in really rare occassions. Use local[64]_t
for those counters.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use early returns and goto-based unwinding to simplify the flow a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The alignment offset is only used in slow path callers, so just calculate
it on the fly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The alignment offset is only used in slow path callers, so just calculate
it on the fly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The small blk_mq_attempt_merge() function is only called by
__blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(), just open code it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are lots of duplicated code when trying to merge a bio from
plug list and sw queue, we can introduce a new helper to attempt
to merge a bio, which can simplify the blk_bio_list_merge()
and blk_attempt_plug_merge().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the blk_mq_bio_list_merge() into blk-merge.c and
rename it as a generic name.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's better to move bio merge related functions into blk-merge.c,
which contains all merge related functions.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This comment was added before the multiqueue I/O scheduler framework
was introduced; multiqueue has support for I/O scheduling now, so this
obsolete comment can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just check if there is private data, in which case the bio must have
originated from bio_copy_user_iov.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just duplicate a small amount of code in the low-level map into the bio
and copy to the bio routines, leading to much easier to follow and
maintain code, and better shared error handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Open code __blk_rq_unmap_user in the two callers. Both never pass a NULL
bio, and one of them can use an existing local variable instead of the bio
flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can simply use a boolean flag in the bio_map_data data structure
instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Two different callers use two different mutexes for updating the
block device size, which obviously doesn't help to actually protect
against concurrent updates from the different callers. In addition
one of the locks, bd_mutex is rather prone to deadlocks with other
parts of the block stack that use it for high level synchronization.
Switch to using a new spinlock protecting just the size updates, as
that is all we need, and make sure everyone does the update through
the proper helper.
This fixes a bug reported with the nvme revalidating disks during a
hot removal operation, which can currently deadlock on bd_mutex.
Reported-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block-5.9:
blk-stat: make q->stats->lock irqsafe
blk-iocost: ioc_pd_free() shouldn't assume irq disabled
block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition
block: release disk reference in hd_struct_free_work
block: ensure bdi->io_pages is always initialized
nvme-pci: cancel nvme device request before disabling
nvme: only use power of two io boundaries
nvme: fix controller instance leak
nvmet-fc: Fix a missed _irqsave version of spin_lock in 'nvmet_fc_fod_op_done()'
nvme: Fix NULL dereference for pci nvme controllers
nvme-rdma: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-rdma: fix timeout handler
nvme-rdma: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme-tcp: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-tcp: fix timeout handler
nvme-tcp: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme: have nvme_wait_freeze_timeout return if it timed out
nvme-fabrics: don't check state NVME_CTRL_NEW for request acceptance
nvmet-tcp: Fix NULL dereference when a connect data comes in h2cdata pdu
blk-iocost calls blk_stat_enable_accounting() while holding an irqsafe lock
which triggers a lockdep splat because q->stats->lock isn't irqsafe. Let's
make it irqsafe.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: cd006509b0 ("blk-iocost: account for IO size when testing latencies")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ioc_pd_free() grabs irq-safe ioc->lock without ensuring that irq is disabled
when it can be called with irq disabled or enabled. This has a small chance
of causing A-A deadlocks and triggers lockdep splats. Use irqsave operations
instead.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to hold the whole device bd_mutex to protect against
other thread concurrently deleting out partition before we get
to it, and thus causing a use after free.
Fixes: cddae808ae ("block: pass a hd_struct to delete_partition")
Reported-by: syzbot+6448f3c229bc52b82f69@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit e8c7d14ac6 ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal")
stops to release request queue from wq context because that commit
supposed all blk_put_queue() is called in context which is allowed
to sleep. However, this assumption isn't true because we release disk's
reference in partition's percpu_ref's ->release() which doesn't allow
to sleep, because the ->release() is run via call_rcu().
Fixes this issue by moving put disk reference into hd_struct_free_work()
Fixes: e8c7d14ac6 ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal")
Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a driver leaves the limit settings as the defaults, then we don't
initialize bdi->io_pages. This means that file systems may need to
work around bdi->io_pages == 0, which is somewhat messy.
Initialize the default value just like we do for ->ra_pages.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9491ae4aad ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting")
Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Sagi:
- nvme completion rework from Christoph and Chao that mostly came
from a bit of divergence of how we classify errors related to
pathing/retry etc.
- nvmet passthru fixes from Chaitanya
- minor nvmet fixes from Amit and I
- mpath round-robin path selection fix from Martin
- ignore noiob for zoned devices from Keith
- minor nvme-fc fix from Tianjia"
- BFQ cgroup leak fix (Dmitry)
- block layer MAINTAINERS addition (Geert)
- fix null_blk FUA checking (Hou)
- get_max_io_size() size fix (Keith)
- fix block page_is_mergeable() for compound pages (Matthew)
- discard granularity fixes (Ming)
- IO scheduler ordering fix (Ming)
- misc fixes
* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
null_blk: fix passing of REQ_FUA flag in null_handle_rq
nvmet: Disable keep-alive timer when kato is cleared to 0h
nvme: redirect commands on dying queue
nvme: just check the status code type in nvme_is_path_error
nvme: refactor command completion
nvme: rename and document nvme_end_request
nvme: skip noiob for zoned devices
nvme-pci: fix PRP pool size
nvme-pci: Use u32 for nvme_dev.q_depth and nvme_queue.q_depth
nvme: Use spin_lock_irq() when taking the ctrl->lock
nvmet: call blk_mq_free_request() directly
nvmet: fix oops in pt cmd execution
nvmet: add ns tear down label for pt-cmd handling
nvme: multipath: round-robin: eliminate "fallback" variable
nvme: multipath: round-robin: fix single non-optimized path case
nvme-fc: Fix wrong return value in __nvme_fc_init_request()
nvmet-passthru: Reject commands with non-sgl flags set
nvmet: fix a memory leak
blkcg: fix memleak for iolatency
MAINTAINERS: Add missing header files to BLOCK LAYER section
...
Normally, blkcg_iolatency_exit() will free related memory in iolatency
when cleanup queue. But if blk_throtl_init() return error and queue init
fail, blkcg_iolatency_exit() will not do that for us. Then it cause
memory leak.
Fixes: d706751215 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller")
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit aligning splits to physical block sizes inadvertently
modified one return case such that that it now returns 0 length splits
when the number of sectors doesn't exceed the physical offset. This
later hits a BUG in bio_split(). Restore the previous working behavior.
Fixes: 9cc5169cd4 ("block: Improve physical block alignment of split bios")
Reported-by: Eric Deal <eric.deal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
c616cbee97 ("blk-mq: punt failed direct issue to dispatch list") supposed
to add request which has been through ->queue_rq() to the hw queue dispatch
list, however it adds request running out of budget or driver tag to hw queue
too. This way basically bypasses request merge, and causes too many request
dispatched to LLD, and system% is unnecessary increased.
Fixes this issue by adding request not through ->queue_rq into sw/scheduler
queue, and this way is safe because no ->queue_rq is called on this request
yet.
High %system can be observed on Azure storvsc device, and even soft lock
is observed. This patch reduces %system during heavy sequential IO,
meantime decreases soft lockup risk.
Fixes: c616cbee97 ("blk-mq: punt failed direct issue to dispatch list")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Changes from v1:
- update commit description with proper ref-accounting justification
commit db37a34c56 ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
introduce leak forbfq_group and blkcg_gq objects because of get/put
imbalance.
In fact whole idea of original commit is wrong because bfq_group entity
can not dissapear under us because it is referenced by child bfq_queue's
entities from here:
-> bfq_init_entity()
->bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);
->entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity
-> bfq_put_queue(bfqq)
FINAL_PUT
->bfqg_and_blkg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq))
->kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, bfqq);
So parent entity can not disappear while child entity is in tree,
and child entities already has proper protection.
This patch revert commit db37a34c56 ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
bfq_group leak trace caused by bad commit:
-> blkg_alloc
-> bfq_pq_alloc
-> bfqg_get (+1)
->bfq_activate_bfqq
->bfq_activate_requeue_entity
-> __bfq_activate_entity
->bfq_get_entity
->bfqg_and_blkg_get (+1) <==== : Note1
->bfq_del_bfqq_busy
->bfq_deactivate_entity+0x53/0xc0 [bfq]
->__bfq_deactivate_entity+0x1b8/0x210 [bfq]
-> bfq_forget_entity(is_in_service = true)
entity->on_st_or_in_serv = false <=== :Note2
if (is_in_service)
return; ==> do not touch reference
-> blkcg_css_offline
-> blkcg_destroy_blkgs
-> blkg_destroy
-> bfq_pd_offline
-> __bfq_deactivate_entity
if (!entity->on_st_or_in_serv) /* true, because (Note2)
return false;
-> bfq_pd_free
-> bfqg_put() (-1, byt bfqg->ref == 2) because of (Note2)
So bfq_group and blkcg_gq will leak forever, see test-case below.
##TESTCASE_BEGIN:
#!/bin/bash
max_iters=${1:-100}
#prep cgroup mounts
mount -t tmpfs cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
# Prepare blkdev
grep blkio /proc/cgroups
truncate -s 1M img
losetup /dev/loop0 img
echo bfq > /sys/block/loop0/queue/scheduler
grep blkio /proc/cgroups
for ((i=0;i<max_iters;i++))
do
mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a
echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a/cgroup.procs
dd if=/dev/loop0 bs=4k count=1 of=/dev/null iflag=direct 2> /dev/null
echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/cgroup.procs
rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a
grep blkio /proc/cgroups
done
##TESTCASE_END:
Fixes: db37a34c56 ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we pass in an offset which is larger than PAGE_SIZE, then
page_is_mergeable() thinks it's not mergeable with the previous bio_vec,
leading to a large number of bio_vecs being used. Use a slightly more
obvious test that the two pages are compatible with each other.
Fixes: 52d52d1c98 ("block: only allow contiguous page structs in a bio_vec")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When queue_max_discard_segments(q) is 1, blk_discard_mergable() will
return false for discard request, then normal request merge is applied.
However, only queue_max_segments() is checked, so max discard segment
limit isn't respected.
Check max discard segment limit in the request merge code for fixing
the issue.
Discard request failure of virtio_blk is fixed.
Fixes: 6984046608 ("block: fix the DISCARD request merge")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SCHED_RESTART code path is relied to re-run queue for dispatch requests
in hctx->dispatch. Meantime the SCHED_RSTART flag is checked when adding
requests to hctx->dispatch.
memory barriers have to be used for ordering the following two pair of OPs:
1) adding requests to hctx->dispatch and checking SCHED_RESTART in
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list()
2) clearing SCHED_RESTART and checking if there is request in hctx->dispatch
in blk_mq_sched_restart().
Without the added memory barrier, either:
1) blk_mq_sched_restart() may miss requests added to hctx->dispatch meantime
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() observes SCHED_RESTART, and not run queue in
dispatch side
or
2) blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list still sees SCHED_RESTART, and not run queue
in dispatch side, meantime checking if there is request in
hctx->dispatch from blk_mq_sched_restart() is missed.
IO hang in ltp/fs_fill test is reported by kernel test robot:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/7/26/77
Turns out it is caused by the above out-of-order OPs. And the IO hang
can't be observed any more after applying this patch.
Fixes: bd166ef183 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix a kernel-doc warning in block/blk-mq.c:
../block/blk-mq.c:1844: warning: Function parameter or member 'at_head' not described in 'blk_mq_request_bypass_insert'
Fixes: 01e99aeca3 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes on the block side of things:
- Discard granularity fix (Coly)
- rnbd cleanups (Guoqing)
- md error handling fix (Dan)
- md sysfs fix (Junxiao)
- Fix flush request accounting, which caused an IO slowdown for some
configurations (Ming)
- Properly propagate loop flag for partition scanning (Lennart)"
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix double account of flush request's driver tag
loop: unset GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN on LOOP_CONFIGURE
rnbd: no need to set bi_end_io in rnbd_bio_map_kern
rnbd: remove rnbd_dev_submit_io
md-cluster: Fix potential error pointer dereference in resize_bitmaps()
block: check queue's limits.discard_granularity in __blkdev_issue_discard()
md: get sysfs entry after redundancy attr group create
In case of none scheduler, we share data request's driver tag for
flush request, so have to mark the flush request as INFLIGHT for
avoiding double account of this driver tag.
Fixes: 568f270065 ("blk-mq: centralise related handling into blk_mq_get_driver_tag")
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various
situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that
the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per
CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot
validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and
write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the
lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is
unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of
_Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been
moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which
have been addressed already independent of this.
While generaly useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the
writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well
known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the
associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and
changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects
that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
cannot validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
the lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
been moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
which have been addressed already independent of this.
While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
initializers"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
...
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx, tcmu,
lpfc, hpsa, zfcp, scsi_debug) and minor bug fixes. We also have a
huge docbook fix update like most other subsystems and no major update
to the core (the few non trivial updates are either minor fixes or
removing an unused feature [scsi_sdb_cache]).
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx, tcmu, lpfc,
hpsa, zfcp, scsi_debug) and minor bug fixes.
We also have a huge docbook fix update like most other subsystems and
no major update to the core (the few non trivial updates are either
minor fixes or removing an unused feature [scsi_sdb_cache])"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (307 commits)
scsi: scsi_transport_srp: Sanitize scsi_target_block/unblock sequences
scsi: ufs-mediatek: Apply DELAY_AFTER_LPM quirk to Micron devices
scsi: ufs: Introduce device quirk "DELAY_AFTER_LPM"
scsi: virtio-scsi: Correctly handle the case where all LUNs are unplugged
scsi: scsi_debug: Implement tur_ms_to_ready parameter
scsi: scsi_debug: Fix request sense
scsi: lpfc: Fix typo in comment for ULP
scsi: ufs-mediatek: Prevent LPM operation on undeclared VCC
scsi: iscsi: Do not put host in iscsi_set_flashnode_param()
scsi: hpsa: Correct ctrl queue depth
scsi: target: tcmu: Make TMR notification optional
scsi: target: tcmu: Implement tmr_notify callback
scsi: target: tcmu: Fix and simplify timeout handling
scsi: target: tcmu: Factor out new helper ring_insert_padding
scsi: target: tcmu: Do not queue aborted commands
scsi: target: tcmu: Use priv pointer in se_cmd
scsi: target: Add tmr_notify backend function
scsi: target: Modify core_tmr_abort_task()
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix inconsistent debug message
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix login error when receiving
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-merge-20200804' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block stacking updates from Jens Axboe:
"The stacking related fixes depended on both the core block and drivers
branches, so here's a topic branch with that change.
Outside of that, a late fix from Johannes for zone revalidation"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-merge-20200804' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: don't do revalidate zones on invalid devices
block: remove blk_queue_stack_limits
block: remove bdev_stack_limits
block: inherit the zoned characteristics in blk_stack_limits
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe:
- ZNS support (Aravind, Keith, Matias, Niklas)
- Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes (Baolin, Chaitanya, David,
Dongli, Max, Sagi)
- null_blk zone capacity support (Aravind)
- MD:
- raid5/6 fixes (ChangSyun)
- Warning fixes (Damien)
- raid5 stripe fixes (Guoqing, Song, Yufen)
- sysfs deadlock fix (Junxiao)
- raid10 deadlock fix (Vitaly)
- struct_size conversions (Gustavo)
- Set of bcache updates/fixes (Coly)
* tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
md/raid5: Allow degraded raid6 to do rmw
md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5
raid5: don't duplicate code for different paths in handle_stripe
raid5-cache: hold spinlock instead of mutex in r5c_journal_mode_show
md: print errno in super_written
md/raid5: remove the redundant setting of STRIPE_HANDLE
md: register new md sysfs file 'uuid' read-only
md: fix max sectors calculation for super 1.0
nvme-loop: remove extra variable in create ctrl
nvme-loop: set ctrl state connecting after init
nvme-multipath: do not fall back to __nvme_find_path() for non-optimized paths
nvme-multipath: fix logic for non-optimized paths
nvme-rdma: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvme-tcp: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvmet: introduce the passthru Kconfig option
nvmet: introduce the passthru configfs interface
nvmet: Add passthru enable/disable helpers
nvmet: add passthru code to process commands
nvme: export nvme_find_get_ns() and nvme_put_ns()
nvme: introduce nvme_ctrl_get_by_path()
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Lots of cleanups in here, hardening the code and/or making it easier
to read and fixing bugs, but a core feature/change too adding support
for real async buffered reads. With the latter in place, we just need
buffered write async support and we're done relying on kthreads for
the fast path. In detail:
- Cleanup how memory accounting is done on ring setup/free (Bijan)
- sq array offset calculation fixup (Dmitry)
- Consistently handle blocking off O_DIRECT submission path (me)
- Support proper async buffered reads, instead of relying on kthread
offload for that. This uses the page waitqueue to drive retries
from task_work, like we handle poll based retry. (me)
- IO completion optimizations (me)
- Fix race with accounting and ring fd install (me)
- Support EPOLLEXCLUSIVE (Jiufei)
- Get rid of the io_kiocb unionizing, made possible by shrinking
other bits (Pavel)
- Completion side cleanups (Pavel)
- Cleanup REQ_F_ flags handling, and kill off many of them (Pavel)
- Request environment grabbing cleanups (Pavel)
- File and socket read/write cleanups (Pavel)
- Improve kiocb_set_rw_flags() (Pavel)
- Tons of fixes and cleanups (Pavel)
- IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP clear fix (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
io_uring: flip if handling after io_setup_async_rw
fs: optimise kiocb_set_rw_flags()
io_uring: don't touch 'ctx' after installing file descriptor
io_uring: get rid of atomic FAA for cq_timeouts
io_uring: consolidate *_check_overflow accounting
io_uring: fix stalled deferred requests
io_uring: fix racy overflow count reporting
io_uring: deduplicate __io_complete_rw()
io_uring: de-unionise io_kiocb
io-wq: update hash bits
io_uring: fix missing io_queue_linked_timeout()
io_uring: mark ->work uninitialised after cleanup
io_uring: deduplicate io_grab_files() calls
io_uring: don't do opcode prep twice
io_uring: clear IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after executing task works
io_uring: batch put_task_struct()
tasks: add put_task_struct_many()
io_uring: return locked and pinned page accounting
io_uring: don't miscount pinned memory
io_uring: don't open-code recv kbuf managment
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.
- Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)
- Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)
- Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)
- Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
(Christoph)
- Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)
- Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)
- Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)
- Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
(Christoph)
- sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)
- Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)
- sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)
- blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)
- Duplicate words in comments (Randy)
- Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)
- IO context locking/retry fixes (John)
- struct_size() usage (Gustavo)
- blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)
- blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
block: genhd: delete duplicated words
block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
block: bio: delete duplicated words
block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
...
When we loose a device for whatever reason while (re)scanning zones, we
trip over a NULL pointer in blk_revalidate_zone_cb, like in the following
log:
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 3418095616 4096-byte logical blocks: (14.0 TB/12.7 TiB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 52156 zones of 65536 logical blocks
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 37 00 00 08
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] REPORT ZONES start lba 1065287680 failed
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] REPORT ZONES: Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0xb [current]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x0 ASCQ=0x6
sda: failed to revalidate zones
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0 4096-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
sda: detected capacity change from 14000519643136 to 0
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in blk_revalidate_zone_cb+0x1b7/0x550
Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000010 by task kworker/u4:1/58
CPU: 1 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1 #692
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7d/0xb0
? blk_revalidate_zone_cb+0x1b7/0x550
kasan_report.cold+0x5/0x37
? blk_revalidate_zone_cb+0x1b7/0x550
check_memory_region+0x145/0x1a0
blk_revalidate_zone_cb+0x1b7/0x550
sd_zbc_parse_report+0x1f1/0x370
? blk_req_zone_write_trylock+0x200/0x200
? sectors_to_logical+0x60/0x60
? blk_req_zone_write_trylock+0x200/0x200
? blk_req_zone_write_trylock+0x200/0x200
sd_zbc_report_zones+0x3c4/0x5e0
? sd_dif_config_host+0x500/0x500
blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x231/0x44d
? _raw_write_lock_irqsave+0xb0/0xb0
? blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps+0xd0/0xd0
sd_zbc_read_zones+0x8cf/0x11a0
sd_revalidate_disk+0x305c/0x64e0
? __device_add_disk+0x776/0xf20
? read_capacity_16.part.0+0x1080/0x1080
? blk_alloc_devt+0x250/0x250
? create_object.isra.0+0x595/0xa20
? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x33/0x40
sd_probe+0x8dc/0xcd2
really_probe+0x20e/0xaf0
__driver_attach_async_helper+0x249/0x2d0
async_run_entry_fn+0xbe/0x560
process_one_work+0x764/0x1290
? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x30
worker_thread+0x598/0x12f0
? __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x1b0
? schedule+0xed/0x2c0
? process_one_work+0x1290/0x1290
kthread+0x36b/0x440
? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xa0/0xa0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
==================================================================
When the device is already gone we end up with the following scenario:
The device's capacity is 0 and thus the number of zones will be 0 as well. When
allocating the bitmap for the conventional zones, we then trip over a NULL
pointer.
So if we encounter a zoned block device with a 0 capacity, don't dare to
revalidate the zones sizes.
Fixes: 6c6b354914 ("block: set the zone size in blk_revalidate_disk_zones atomically")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "request".
Change to the correct kernel-doc notation for function name separtor.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "to".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "to" in multiple places.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "the".
Fix typos of "features" and "specified".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated words "a" and "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We shouldn't skip iocg when its abs_vdebt is not zero.
Fixes: 0b80f9866e ("iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A sequence counter write side critical section must be protected by some
form of locking to serialize writers. A plain seqcount_t does not
contain the information of which lock must be held when entering a write
side critical section.
Use the new seqcount_spinlock_t data type, which allows to associate a
spinlock with the sequence counter. This enables lockdep to verify that
the spinlock used for writer serialization is held when the write side
critical section is entered.
If lockdep is disabled this lock association is compiled out and has
neither storage size nor runtime overhead.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-21-a.darwish@linutronix.de
tag_set_list is only accessed under the tag_set_lock lock. There is
no need for using the _rcu list functions.
The _rcu list function were introduced to allow read access to the
tag_set_list protected under RCU, see 705cda97ee ("blk-mq: Make it
safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list") and
05b7941394 ("Revert "blk-mq: don't handle TAG_SHARED in restart"").
Those changes got reverted later but the cleanup commit missed a
couple of places to undo the changes.
Fixes: 97889f9ac2 ("blk-mq: remove synchronize_rcu() from blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()"
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 05d18ae1cc ("scsi: pm: Balance pm_only counter of request queue
during system resume") fixed a problem in the block layer's runtime-PM
code: blk_set_runtime_active() failed to call blk_clear_pm_only().
However, the commit's implementation was awkward; it forced the SCSI
system-resume handler to choose whether to call blk_post_runtime_resume()
or blk_set_runtime_active(), depending on whether or not the SCSI device
had previously been runtime suspended.
This patch simplifies the situation considerably by adding the missing
function call directly into blk_set_runtime_active() (under the condition
that the queue is not already in the RPM_ACTIVE state). This allows the
SCSI routine to revert back to its original form. Furthermore, making this
change reveals that blk_post_runtime_resume() (in its success pathway) does
exactly the same thing as blk_set_runtime_active(). The duplicate code is
easily removed by making one routine call the other.
No functional changes are intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706151436.GA702867@rowland.harvard.edu
CC: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
CC: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This function is just a tiny wrapper around blk_stack_limits. Open code
it int the two callers.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is just a tiny wrapper around blk_stack_limit and has
two callers. Simplify the stack a bit by open coding it in the two
callers.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lift the code from device mapper into blk_stack_limits to inherity
the stacking limitations. This ensures we do the right thing for
all stacked zoned block devices.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-5.9/drivers: (38 commits)
block: add max_active_zones to blk-sysfs
block: add max_open_zones to blk-sysfs
s390/dasd: Use struct_size() helper
s390/dasd: fix inability to use DASD with DIAG driver
md-cluster: fix wild pointer of unlock_all_bitmaps()
md/raid5-cache: clear MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING before flushing stripes
md: fix deadlock causing by sysfs_notify
md: improve io stats accounting
md: raid0/linear: fix dereference before null check on pointer mddev
rsxx: switch from 'pci_free_consistent()' to 'dma_free_coherent()'
nvme: remove ns->disk checks
nvme-pci: use standard block status symbolic names
nvme-pci: use the consistent return type of nvme_pci_iod_alloc_size()
nvme-pci: add a blank line after declarations
nvme-pci: fix some comments issues
nvme-pci: remove redundant segment validation
nvme: document quirked Intel models
nvme: expose reconnect_delay and ctrl_loss_tmo via sysfs
nvme: support for zoned namespaces
nvme: support for multiple Command Sets Supported and Effects log pages
...
* for-5.9/block: (124 commits)
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
block: use bd_prepare_to_claim directly in the loop driver
block: refactor bd_start_claiming
block: simplify the restart case in __blkdev_get
Revert "blk-rq-qos: remove redundant finish_wait to rq_qos_wait."
block: always remove partitions from blk_drop_partitions()
block: relax jiffies rounding for timeouts
blk-mq: remove redundant validation in __blk_mq_end_request()
blk-mq: Remove unnecessary local variable
writeback: remove bdi->congested_fn
writeback: remove struct bdi_writeback_congested
writeback: remove {set,clear}_wb_congested
...
In order to improve consistency and usability in cgroup stat accounting,
we would like to support the root cgroup's io.stat.
Since the root cgroup has processes doing io even if the system has no
explicitly created cgroups, we need to be careful to avoid overhead in
that case. For that reason, the rstat algorithms don't handle the root
cgroup, so just turning the file on wouldn't give correct statistics.
To get around this, we simulate flushing the iostat struct by filling it
out directly from global disk stats. The result is a root cgroup io.stat
file consistent with both /proc/diskstats and io.stat.
Note that in order to collect the disk stats, we needed to iterate over
devices. To facilitate that, we had to change the linkage of a disk_type
to external so that it can be used from blk-cgroup.c to iterate over
disks.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Previously, the code which printed io.stat only needed access to the
generic rstat flushing code, but since we plan to write some more
specific code for preparing root cgroup stats, we need to manipulate
iostat structs directly. Since declaring static functions ahead does not
seem like common practice in this file, simply move the iostat functions
up. We only plan to use blkg_iostat_set, but it seems better to keep them
all together.
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch improves discard bio split for address and size alignment in
__blkdev_issue_discard(). The aligned discard bio may help underlying
device controller to perform better discard and internal garbage
collection, and avoid unnecessary internal fragment.
Current discard bio split algorithm in __blkdev_issue_discard() may have
non-discarded fregment on device even the discard bio LBA and size are
both aligned to device's discard granularity size.
Here is the example steps on how to reproduce the above problem.
- On a VMWare ESXi 6.5 update3 installation, create a 51GB virtual disk
with thin mode and give it to a Linux virtual machine.
- Inside the Linux virtual machine, if the 50GB virtual disk shows up as
/dev/sdb, fill data into the first 50GB by,
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=4096 count=13107200
- Discard the 50GB range from offset 0 on /dev/sdb,
# blkdiscard /dev/sdb -o 0 -l 53687091200
- Observe the underlying mapping status of the device
# sg_get_lba_status /dev/sdb -m 1048 --lba=0
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000000000 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000000800 blocks: 16773120 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000001000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000017ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000001800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000001fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000002000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000027ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000002800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000002fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000003000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000037ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000003800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000003fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000004000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000047ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000004800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000004fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000005000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000057ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000005800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000005fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000006000000 blocks: 6291456 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000006600000 blocks: 0 deallocated
Although the discard bio starts at LBA 0 and has 50<<30 bytes size which
are perfect aligned to the discard granularity, from the above list
these are many 1MB (2048 sectors) internal fragments exist unexpectedly.
The problem is in __blkdev_issue_discard(), an improper algorithm causes
an improper bio size which is not aligned.
25 int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
26 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
27 struct bio **biop)
28 {
29 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
[snipped]
56
57 while (nr_sects) {
58 sector_t req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects,
59 bio_allowed_max_sectors(q));
60
61 WARN_ON_ONCE((req_sects << 9) > UINT_MAX);
62
63 bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
64 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
65 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
66 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
67
68 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
69 sector += req_sects;
70 nr_sects -= req_sects;
[snipped]
79 }
80
81 *biop = bio;
82 return 0;
83 }
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_discard);
At line 58-59, to discard a 50GB range, req_sects is set as return value
of bio_allowed_max_sectors(q), which is 8388607 sectors. In the above
case, the discard granularity is 2048 sectors, although the start LBA
and discard length are aligned to discard granularity, req_sects never
has chance to be aligned to discard granularity. This is why there are
some still-mapped 2048 sectors fragment in every 4 or 8 GB range.
If req_sects at line 58 is set to a value aligned to discard_granularity
and close to UNIT_MAX, then all consequent split bios inside device
driver are (almostly) aligned to discard_granularity of the device
queue. The 2048 sectors still-mapped fragment will disappear.
This patch introduces bio_aligned_discard_max_sectors() to return the
the value which is aligned to q->limits.discard_granularity and closest
to UINT_MAX. Then this patch replaces bio_allowed_max_sectors() with
this new routine to decide a more proper split bio length.
But we still need to handle the situation when discard start LBA is not
aligned to q->limits.discard_granularity, otherwise even the length is
aligned, current code may still leave 2048 fragment around every 4GB
range. Therefore, to calculate req_sects, firstly the start LBA of
discard range is checked (including partition offset), if it is not
aligned to discard granularity, the first split location should make
sure following bio has bi_sector aligned to discard granularity. Then
there won't be still-mapped fragment in the middle of the discard range.
The above is how this patch improves discard bio alignment in
__blkdev_issue_discard(). Now with this patch, after discard with same
command line mentiond previously, sg_get_lba_status returns,
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000000000 blocks: 106954752 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000006600000 blocks: 0 deallocated
We an see there is no 2048 sectors segment anymore, everything is clean.
Reported-and-tested-by: Acshai Manoj <acshai.manoj@microfocus.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 7520872c0c ("block: don't defer flushes on blk-mq + scheduling")
tried to fix deadlock for cycled wait between flush requests and data
request into flush_data_in_flight. The former holded all driver tags
and wait for data request completion, but the latter can not complete
for waiting free driver tags.
After commit 923218f616 ("blk-mq: don't allocate driver tag upfront
for flush rq"), flush requests will not get driver tag before queuing
into flush queue.
* With elevator, flush request just get sched_tags before inserting
flush queue. It will not get driver tag until issue them to driver.
data request on list fq->flush_data_in_flight will complete in
the end.
* Without elevator, each flush request will get a driver tag when
allocate request. Then data request on fq->flush_data_in_flight
don't worry about lacking driver tag.
In both of these cases, cycled wait cannot be true. So we may allow
to defer flush request.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The sparse tool complains as follows:
block/blk-timeout.c:93:12: warning:
symbol 'blk_timeout_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
Function blk_timeout_init() is not used outside of blk-timeout.c, so
mark it static.
Fixes: 9054650fac ("block: relax jiffies rounding for timeouts")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The reverse-order double lock dance in ioc_release_fn() is using a
retry loop. This is a problem on PREEMPT_RT because it could preempt
the task that would release q->queue_lock and thus live lock in the
retry loop.
RCU is already managing the freeing of the request queue and icq. If
the trylock fails, use RCU to guarantee that the request queue and
icq are not freed and re-acquire the locks in the correct order,
allowing forward progress.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The legacy CFQ IO scheduler could call put_io_context() in its exit_icq()
elevator callback. This led to a lockdep warning, which was fixed in
commit d8c66c5d59 ("block: fix lockdep warning on io_context release
put_io_context()") by using a nested subclass for the ioc spinlock.
However, with commit f382fb0bce ("block: remove legacy IO schedulers")
the CFQ IO scheduler no longer exists.
The BFQ IO scheduler also implements the exit_icq() elevator callback but
does not call put_io_context().
The nested subclass for the ioc spinlock is no longer needed. Since it
existed as an exception and no longer applies, remove the nested subclass
usage.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new max_active zones definition in the sysfs documentation.
This definition will be common for all devices utilizing the zoned block
device support in the kernel.
Export max_active_zones according to this new definition for NVMe Zoned
Namespace devices, ZAC ATA devices (which are treated as SCSI devices by
the kernel), and ZBC SCSI devices.
Add the new max_active_zones member to struct request_queue, rather
than as a queue limit, since this property cannot be split across stacking
drivers.
For SCSI devices, even though max active zones is not part of the ZBC/ZAC
spec, export max_active_zones as 0, signifying "no limit".
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new max_open_zones definition in the sysfs documentation.
This definition will be common for all devices utilizing the zoned block
device support in the kernel.
Export max open zones according to this new definition for NVMe Zoned
Namespace devices, ZAC ATA devices (which are treated as SCSI devices by
the kernel), and ZBC SCSI devices.
Add the new max_open_zones member to struct request_queue, rather
than as a queue limit, since this property cannot be split across stacking
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 826f2f48da.
Qian Cai reports that this commit causes stalls with swap. Revert until
the reason can be figured out.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In theory, when GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set, no partitions can be created
on one disk. However, ioctl(BLKPG, BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION) doesn't check
GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN, so partitions still can be added even though
GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set.
So far blk_drop_partitions() only removes partitions when disk_part_scan_enabled()
return true. This way can make ghost partition on loop device after changing/clearing
FD in case that PARTSCAN is disabled, such as partitions can be added
via 'parted' on loop disk even though GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set.
Fix this issue by always removing partitions in blk_drop_partitions(), and
this way is correct because the current code supposes that no partitions
can be added in case of GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In doing high IOPS testing, blk-mq is generally pretty well optimized.
There are a few things that stuck out as using more CPU than what is
really warranted, and one thing is the round_jiffies_up() that we do
twice for each request. That accounts for about 0.8% of the CPU in
my testing.
We can make this cheaper by avoiding an integer division, by just adding
a rough HZ mask that we can AND with instead. The timeouts are only on a
second granularity already, we don't have to be that accurate here and
this patch barely changes that. All we care about is nice grouping.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We've already validated the 'q->elevator' before calling
->ops.completed_request() in blk_mq_sched_completed_request(), thus no
need to validate rq->internal_tag again. Rmove it.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove unnecessary local variable 'ret' in blk_mq_dispatch_hctx_list().
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We never set any congested bits in the group writeback instances of it.
And for the simpler bdi-wide case a simple scalar field is all that
that is needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
md is the last driver using the legacy media_changed method. Switch
it over to (not so) new ->clear_events approach, which also removes the
need for the ->revalidate_disk method.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[axboe: remove unused 'bdops' variable in disk_clear_events()]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move .nr_active update and request assignment into blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
all are good to do during getting driver tag.
Meantime blk-flush related code is simplified and flush request needn't
to update the request table manually any more.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current handling of q->mq_ops->queue_rq result is a bit ugly:
- two branches which needs to 'continue' have to check if the
dispatch local list is empty, otherwise one bad request may
be retrieved via 'rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);'
- the branch of 'if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK))' isn't easy
to follow, since it is actually one error branch.
Streamline this handling, so the code becomes more readable, meantime
potential kernel oops can be avoided in case that the last request in
local dispatch list is failed.
Fixes: fc17b6534e ("blk-mq: switch ->queue_rq return value to blk_status_t")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for NVM Express Zoned Namespaces (ZNS) Command Set defined
in NVM Express TP4053. Zoned namespaces are discovered based on their
Command Set Identifier reported in the namespaces Namespace
Identification Descriptor list. A successfully discovered Zoned
Namespace will be registered with the block layer as a host managed
zoned block device with Zone Append command support. A namespace that
does not support append is not supported by the driver.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In the zoned storage model, the sectors within a zone are typically all
writeable. With the introduction of the Zoned Namespace (ZNS) Command
Set in the NVM Express organization, the model was extended to have a
specific writeable capacity.
Extend the zone descriptor data structure with a zone capacity field to
indicate to the user how many sectors in a zone are writeable.
Introduce backward compatibility in the zone report ioctl by extending
the zone report header data structure with a flags field to indicate if
the capacity field is available.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Merge tag 'v5.8-rc4' into for-5.9/drivers
Merge in 5.8-rc4 for-5.9/block to setup for-5.9/drivers, to provide
a clean base and making the life for the NVMe changes easier.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* tag 'v5.8-rc4': (732 commits)
Linux 5.8-rc4
x86/ldt: use "pr_info_once()" instead of open-coding it badly
MIPS: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code
MIPS: Add missing EHB in mtc0 -> mfc0 sequence for DSPen
.gitignore: Do not track `defconfig` from `make savedefconfig`
io_uring: fix regression with always ignoring signals in io_cqring_wait()
x86/ldt: Disable 16-bit segments on Xen PV
x86/entry/32: Fix #MC and #DB wiring on x86_32
x86/entry/xen: Route #DB correctly on Xen PV
x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks
x86/entry/compat: Clear RAX high bits on Xen PV SYSENTER
i2c: mlxcpld: check correct size of maximum RECV_LEN packet
i2c: add Kconfig help text for slave mode
i2c: slave-eeprom: update documentation
i2c: eg20t: Load module automatically if ID matches
i2c: designware: platdrv: Set class based on DMI
i2c: algo-pca: Add 0x78 as SCL stuck low status for PCA9665
mm/page_alloc: fix documentation error
vmalloc: fix the owner argument for the new __vmalloc_node_range callers
mm/cma.c: use exact_nid true to fix possible per-numa cma leak
...
If blk_mq_submit_bio flushes the plug list, bios for other disks can
show up on current->bio_list. As that doesn't involve any stacking of
block device it is entirely harmless and we should not warn about
this case.
Fixes: ff93ea0ce7 ("block: shortcut __submit_bio_noacct for blk-mq drivers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dm-multipath is the only user of blk_mq_queue_inflight(). When
dm-multipath calls blk_mq_queue_inflight() to check if it has
outstanding IO it can get a false negative. The reason for this is
blk_mq_rq_inflight() doesn't consider requests that are no longer
MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT but that are now MQ_RQ_COMPLETE (->complete isn't
called or finished yet) as "inflight".
This causes request-based dm-multipath's dm_wait_for_completion() to
return before all outstanding dm-multipath requests have actually
completed. This breaks DM multipath's suspend functionality because
blk-mq requests complete after DM's suspend has finished -- which
shouldn't happen.
Fix this by considering any request not in the MQ_RQ_IDLE state
(so either MQ_RQ_COMPLETE or MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT) as "inflight" in
blk_mq_rq_inflight().
Fixes: 3c94d83cb3 ("blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe fixes from Christoph:
- Fix crash in multi-path disk add (Christoph)
- Fix ignore of identify error (Sagi)
- Fix a compiler complaint that a function should be static (Wei)
* tag 'block-5.8-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: make function __bio_integrity_free() static
nvme: fix a crash in nvme_mpath_add_disk
nvme: fix identify error status silent ignore
bio_alloc_bioset references current->bio_list[1], so we need to
initialize it for the blk-mq submission path as well.
Fixes: ff93ea0ce7 ("block: shortcut __submit_bio_noacct for blk-mq drivers")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix sparse build warning:
block/bio-integrity.c:27:6: warning:
symbol '__bio_integrity_free' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()), which is expensive, does not need to be called
if blk_iolatency_enabled() return false in blkcg_iolatency_done_bio().
Postponing ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) execution reduces the CPU usage when
blk_iolatency is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Hongnan Li <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that submit_bio_noacct has a decent blk-mq fast path there is no
more need for this bypass.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For blk-mq drivers bios can only be inserted for the same queue. So
bypass the complicated sorting logic in __submit_bio_noacct with
a blk-mq simpler submission helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split out a __submit_bio_noacct helper for the actual de-recursion
algorithm, and simplify the loop by using a continue when we can't
enter the queue for a bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
generic_make_request has always been very confusingly misnamed, so rename
it to submit_bio_noacct to make it clear that it is submit_bio minus
accounting and a few checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The make_request_fn is a little weird in that it sits directly in
struct request_queue instead of an operation vector. Replace it with
a block_device_operations method called submit_bio (which describes much
better what it does). Also remove the request_queue argument to it, as
the queue can be derived pretty trivially from the bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The variable is only used once, so just open code the bio_sector()
there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All registers disks must have a valid queue pointer, so don't bother to
log a warning for that case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The "generic_make_request: " prefix has no value, and will soon become
stale.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The queue can be trivially derived from the bio, so pass one less
argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use rq directly, the usage of list_entry_rq() doesn't make any
sense.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a statement that is indented one level too deeply, fix it
by removing a tab.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move .nr_active update and request assignment into blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
all are good to do during getting driver tag.
Meantime blk-flush related code is simplified and flush request needn't
to update the request table manually any more.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is used by blk-mq.c only, so move it to the source file.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_get_driver_tag() is only used by blk-mq.c and is supposed to
stay in blk-mq.c, so move it and preparing for cleanup code of
get/put driver tag.
Meantime hctx_may_queue() is moved to header file and it is fine
since it is defined as inline always.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
More and more drivers want to get batching requests queued from
block layer, such as mmc, and tcp based storage drivers. Also
current in-tree users have virtio-scsi, virtio-blk and nvme.
For none, we already support batching dispatch.
But for io scheduler, every time we just take one request from scheduler
and pass the single request to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(). This way makes
batching dispatch not possible when io scheduler is applied. One reason
is that we don't want to hurt sequential IO performance, becasue IO
merge chance is reduced if more requests are dequeued from scheduler
queue.
Try to support batching dispatch for io scheduler by starting with the
following simple approach:
1) still make sure we can get budget before dequeueing request
2) use hctx->dispatch_busy to evaluate if queue is busy, if it is busy
we fackback to non-batching dispatch, otherwise dequeue as many as
possible requests from scheduler, and pass them to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().
Wrt. 2), we use similar policy for none, and turns out that SCSI SSD
performance got improved much.
In future, maybe we can develop more intelligent algorithem for batching
dispatch.
Baolin has tested this patch and found that MMC performance is improved[3].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200512075501.GF1531898@T590/#r
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/fe6bd8b9-6ed9-b225-f80c-314746133722@grimberg.me/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CADBw62o9eTQDJ9RvNgEqSpXmg6Xcq=2TxH0Hfxhp29uF2W=TXA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass obtained budget count to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), and prepare
for supporting fully batching submission.
With the obtained budget count, it is easier to put extra budgets
in case of .queue_rq failure.
Meantime remove the old 'got_budget' parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from
.queue_rq, the 'list' variable always holds this rq which isn't
queued to LLD successfully.
So blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() always returns false from the branch
of '!list_empty(list)'.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move code for getting driver tag and budget into one helper, so
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list gets a bit simplified, and easier to read.
Meantime move updating of 'no_tag' and 'no_budget_available' into
the branch for handling partial dispatch because that is exactly
consumer of the two local variables.
Also rename the parameter of 'got_budget' as 'ask_budget'.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All requests in the 'list' of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list belong to same
hctx, so it is better to pass hctx instead of request queue, because
blk-mq's dispatch target is hctx instead of request queue.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq budget is abstract from scsi's device queue depth, and it is
always per-request-queue instead of hctx.
It can be quite absurd to get a budget from one hctx, then dequeue a
request from scheduler queue, and this request may not belong to this
hctx, at least for bfq and deadline.
So fix the mess and always pass request queue to get/put budget
callback.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make blk_ksm_destroy() use the kvfree_sensitive() function (which was
introduced in v5.8-rc1) instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just check for a non-NULL elevator directly to make the code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is natural to release driver tag when this request is completed by
LLD or device since its purpose is for LLD use.
One big benefit is that the released tag can be re-used quicker since
bio_endio() may take too long.
Meantime we don't need to release driver tag for flush request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bios must have a valid block group by the time they are submitted.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg_bio_issue_check is a giant inline function that does three entirely
different things. Factor out the blk-cgroup related bio initalization
into a new helper, and the open code the sequence in the only caller,
relying on the fact that all the actual functionality is stubbed out for
non-cgroup builds.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only thing in blkcg_bio_issue_check that needs to be under
rcu_read_lock is blk_throtl_bio, so move the locking there.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
By moving the initial blkg lookup into blkg_tryget_closest we get
a nicely self contained routines that does all the RCU locking.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The root_blkg is only torn down at the very end of removing a queue.
So in the I/O submission path is always has a life reference and we
can just grab another one using blkg_get instead of doing a tryget
and parent walk that won't lead anywhere.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No good reason to keep these two functions split.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_associate_blkg_from_page is a special purpose helper for swap bios
that doesn't need access to bio internals. Move it to the swap code
instead of having it in bio.c.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge __bio_associate_blkg into the only caller, which allows to slightly
reduce the RCU crticial section and better explain the code flow.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_clone_blkg_association is supposed to clone the associatation, but
actually ends up doing a search with a tryget. As we know we have a
reference on the source cgroup just get an unconditional additional
reference to it and call it a day. That also removes the need for
a RCU critical section.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_disassociate_blkg has two callers, of which one immediately assigns
a new value to >bi_blkg. Just open code the function in the two callers.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Else there may be magic numbers in /sys/kernel/debug/block/*/state.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is no need do finish_wait twice after acquiring inflight.
Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- multipath deadlock fixes (Anton)
- NUMA fixes (Max)
- RDMA completion vector fix (Max)
- IO deadlock fix (Sagi)
- multipath reference fix (Sagi)
- NS mutation fix (Sagi)
- Use right allocator when freeing bip in error path (Chengguang)
* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-26' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme-multipath: fix bogus request queue reference put
nvme-multipath: fix deadlock due to head->lock
nvme: don't protect ns mutation with ns->head->lock
nvme-multipath: fix deadlock between ana_work and scan_work
nvme: fix possible deadlock when I/O is blocked
nvme-rdma: assign completion vector correctly
nvme-loop: initialize tagset numa value to the value of the ctrl
nvme-tcp: initialize tagset numa value to the value of the ctrl
nvme-pci: initialize tagset numa value to the value of the ctrl
nvme-pci: override the value of the controller's numa node
nvme: set initial value for controller's numa node
block: release bip in a right way in error path
Currently blk-mq does not report any event when two requests get merged
in the elevator. This then results in difficult to understand sequence
of events like:
...
8,0 34 1579 0.608765271 2718 I WS 215023504 + 40 [dbench]
8,0 34 1584 0.609184613 2719 A WS 215023544 + 56 <- (8,4) 2160568
8,0 34 1585 0.609184850 2719 Q WS 215023544 + 56 [dbench]
8,0 34 1586 0.609188524 2719 G WS 215023544 + 56 [dbench]
8,0 3 602 0.609684162 773 D WS 215023504 + 96 [kworker/3:1H]
8,0 34 1591 0.609843593 0 C WS 215023504 + 96 [0]
and you can only guess (after quite some headscratching since the above
excerpt is intermixed with a lot of other IO) that request 215023544+56
got merged to request 215023504+40. Provide proper event for request
merging like we used to do in the legacy block layer.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and, audited and
fixed manually.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Addresses-KSPP-ID: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/83
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and, audited and
fixed manually.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Addresses-KSPP-ID: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/83
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We were only creating the request_queue debugfs_dir only
for make_request block drivers (multiqueue), but never for
request-based block drivers. We did this as we were only
creating non-blktrace additional debugfs files on that directory
for make_request drivers. However, since blktrace *always* creates
that directory anyway, we special-case the use of that directory
on blktrace. Other than this being an eye-sore, this exposes
request-based block drivers to the same debugfs fragile
race that used to exist with make_request block drivers
where if we start adding files onto that directory we can later
run a race with a double removal of dentries on the directory
if we don't deal with this carefully on blktrace.
Instead, just simplify things by always creating the request_queue
debugfs_dir on request_queue registration. Rename the mutex also to
reflect the fact that this is used outside of the blktrace context.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit dc9edc44de ("block: Fix a blk_exit_rl() regression") merged on
v4.12 moved the work behind blk_release_queue() into a workqueue after a
splat floated around which indicated some work on blk_release_queue()
could sleep in blk_exit_rl(). This splat would be possible when a driver
called blk_put_queue() or blk_cleanup_queue() (which calls blk_put_queue()
as its final call) from an atomic context.
blk_put_queue() decrements the refcount for the request_queue kobject, and
upon reaching 0 blk_release_queue() is called. Although blk_exit_rl() is
now removed through commit db6d995235 ("block: remove request_list code")
on v5.0, we reserve the right to be able to sleep within
blk_release_queue() context.
The last reference for the request_queue must not be called from atomic
context. *When* the last reference to the request_queue reaches 0 varies,
and so let's take the opportunity to document when that is expected to
happen and also document the context of the related calls as best as
possible so we can avoid future issues, and with the hopes that the
synchronous request_queue removal sticks.
We revert back to synchronous request_queue removal because asynchronous
removal creates a regression with expected userspace interaction with
several drivers. An example is when removing the loopback driver, one
uses ioctls from userspace to do so, but upon return and if successful,
one expects the device to be removed. Likewise if one races to add another
device the new one may not be added as it is still being removed. This was
expected behavior before and it now fails as the device is still present
and busy still. Moving to asynchronous request_queue removal could have
broken many scripts which relied on the removal to have been completed if
there was no error. Document this expectation as well so that this
doesn't regress userspace again.
Using asynchronous request_queue removal however has helped us find
other bugs. In the future we can test what could break with this
arrangement by enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE.
While at it, update the docs with the context expectations for the
request_queue / gendisk refcount decrement, and make these
expectations explicit by using might_sleep().
Fixes: dc9edc44de ("block: Fix a blk_exit_rl() regression")
Suggested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: yu kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let us clarify the context under which the helpers to increment the
refcount for the gendisk and request_queue can be called under. We
make this explicit on the places where we may sleep with might_sleep().
We don't address the decrement context yet, as that needs some extra
work and fixes, but will be addressed in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds documentation for the gendisk / request_queue refcount
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a variant of blk_mq_complete_request_remote that only completes
the request if it needs to be bounced to another CPU or a softirq. If
the request can be completed locally the function returns false and lets
the driver complete it without requring and indirect function call.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to decide if we can complete locally or need an IPI.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't really care if we get migrated during the I/O completion.
In the worth case we either perform an IPI that wasn't required, or
complete the request on a CPU which we just migrated off.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the call to blk_should_fake_timeout out of blk_mq_complete_request
and into the drivers, skipping call sites that are obvious error
handlers, and remove the now superflous blk_mq_force_complete_rq helper.
This ensures we don't keep injecting errors into completions that just
terminate the Linux request after the hardware has been reset or the
command has been aborted.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both the softirq path for single queue devices and the multi-queue
completion handler share the same logic to figure out if we need an
IPI for the completion and eventually issue it. Merge the two
versions into a single unified code path.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let the compile optimize out the entire IPI path, given that we are
obviously not going to use it.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even for single queue devices there is no point in offloading a polled
completion to the softirq, given that blk_mq_force_complete_rq is called
from the polling thread in that case and thus there are no starvation
issues.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
By open coding raise_blk_irq in the only caller, and replacing the
ifdef CONFIG_SMP with an IS_ENABLED check the flow in the caller
can be significantly simplified.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to deduplicate the logic that raises the block softirq.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_complete_request is only called from the blk-mq code, and
duplicates a lot of code from blk-mq.c. Move it there to prepare
for better code sharing and simplifications.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Release bip using kfree() in error path when that was allocated
by kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Provide a way for the caller to specify that IO should be marked
with REQ_NOWAIT to avoid blocking on allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Use import_uuid() where appropriate (Andy)
- bcache fixes (Coly, Mauricio, Zhiqiang)
- blktrace sparse warnings fix (Jan)
- blktrace concurrent setup fix (Luis)
- blkdev_get use-after-free fix (Jason)
- Ensure all blk-mq maps are updated (Weiping)
- Loop invalidate bdev fix (Zheng)
* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: make function 'kill_bdev' static
loop: replace kill_bdev with invalidate_bdev
partitions/ldm: Replace uuid_copy() with import_uuid() where it makes sense
block: update hctx map when use multiple maps
blktrace: Avoid sparse warnings when assigning q->blk_trace
blktrace: break out of blktrace setup on concurrent calls
block: Fix use-after-free in blkdev_get()
trace/events/block.h: drop kernel-doc for dropped function parameter
blk-mq: Remove redundant 'return' statement
bcache: pr_info() format clean up in bcache_device_init()
bcache: use delayed kworker fo asynchronous devices registration
bcache: check and adjust logical block size for backing devices
bcache: fix potential deadlock problem in btree_gc_coalesce
There is a specific API to treat raw data as UUID, i.e. import_uuid().
Use it instead of uuid_copy() with explicit casting.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is an issue when tune the number for read and write queues,
if the total queue count was not changed. The hctx->type cannot
be updated, since __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues will return directly
if the total queue count has not been changed.
Reproduce:
dmesg | grep "default/read/poll"
[ 2.607459] nvme nvme0: 48/0/0 default/read/poll queues
cat /sys/kernel/debug/block/nvme0n1/hctx*/type | sort | uniq -c
48 default
tune the write queues to 24:
echo 24 > /sys/module/nvme/parameters/write_queues
echo 1 > /sys/block/nvme0n1/device/reset_controller
dmesg | grep "default/read/poll"
[ 433.547235] nvme nvme0: 24/24/0 default/read/poll queues
cat /sys/kernel/debug/block/nvme0n1/hctx*/type | sort | uniq -c
48 default
The driver's hardware queue mapping is not same as block layer.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
The blk_mq_all_tag_iter() is a void function, thus remove
the redundant 'return' statement in this function.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
- fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
- covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
- fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
- covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
* tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables
samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
Since commit 84af7a6194 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.
This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.
There are a variety of indentation styles found.
a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation)
f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'
In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:
$ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
blk_mq_all_tag_iter() is added to iterate all requests, so we should
fetch the request from ->static_rqs][] instead of ->rqs[] which is for
holding in-flight request only.
Fix it by adding flag of BT_TAG_ITER_STATIC_RQS.
Fixes: bf0beec060 ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocation of the driver tag in the case of using a scheduler shares very
little code with the "normal" tag allocation. Split out a new helper to
streamline this path, and untangle it from the complex normal tag
allocation.
This way also avoids to fail driver tag allocation because of inactive hctx
during cpu hotplug, and fixes potential hang risk.
Fixes: bf0beec060 ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For optimized block readers not holding a mutex, the "number of sectors"
64-bit value is protected from tearing on 32-bit architectures by a
sequence counter.
Disable preemption before entering that sequence counter's write side
critical section. Otherwise, the read side can preempt the write side
section and spin for the entire scheduler tick. If the reader belongs to
a real-time scheduling class, it can spin forever and the kernel will
livelock.
Fixes: c83f6bf98d ("block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The status can be trivially derived from the bio itself. That also avoid
callers like NVMe to incorrectly pass a blk_status_t instead of the errno,
and the overhead of translating the blk_status_t to the errno in the I/O
completion fast path when no tracing is enabled.
Fixes: 35fe0d12c8 ("nvme: trace bio completion")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit e7bf90e5af ("block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug") added
a kfree() for 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() returns '0'. However,
the object will be freed in bio_integrity_free() since 'bio->bi_opf' and
'bio->bi_integrity' were set previousy in bio_integrity_alloc().
Fixes: commit e7bf90e5af ("block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug")
Signed-off-by: yu kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/drivers-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"On top of the core changes, here are the block driver changes for this
merge window:
- NVMe changes:
- NVMe over Fibre Channel protocol updates, which also reach
over to drivers/scsi/lpfc (James Smart)
- namespace revalidation support on the target (Anthony
Iliopoulos)
- gcc zero length array fix (Arnd Bergmann)
- nvmet cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- misc cleanups and fixes (me, Keith Busch, Sagi Grimberg)
- use a SRQ per completion vector (Max Gurtovoy)
- fix handling of runtime changes to the queue count (Weiping
Zhang)
- t10 protection information support for nvme-rdma and
nvmet-rdma (Israel Rukshin and Max Gurtovoy)
- target side AEN improvements (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- various fixes and minor improvements all over, icluding the
nvme part of the lpfc driver"
- Floppy code cleanup series (Willy, Denis)
- Floppy contention fix (Jiri)
- Loop CONFIGURE support (Martijn)
- bcache fixes/improvements (Coly, Joe, Colin)
- q->queuedata cleanups (Christoph)
- Get rid of ioctl_by_bdev (Christoph, Stefan)
- md/raid5 allocation fixes (Coly)
- zero length array fixes (Gustavo)
- swim3 task state fix (Xu)"
* tag 'for-5.8/drivers-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (166 commits)
bcache: configure the asynchronous registertion to be experimental
bcache: asynchronous devices registration
bcache: fix refcount underflow in bcache_device_free()
bcache: Convert pr_<level> uses to a more typical style
bcache: remove redundant variables i and n
lpfc: Fix return value in __lpfc_nvme_ls_abort
lpfc: fix axchg pointer reference after free and double frees
lpfc: Fix pointer checks and comments in LS receive refactoring
nvme: set dma alignment to qword
nvmet: cleanups the loop in nvmet_async_events_process
nvmet: fix memory leak when removing namespaces and controllers concurrently
nvmet-rdma: add metadata/T10-PI support
nvmet: add metadata support for block devices
nvmet: add metadata/T10-PI support
nvme: add Metadata Capabilities enumerations
nvmet: rename nvmet_check_data_len to nvmet_check_transfer_len
nvmet: rename nvmet_rw_len to nvmet_rw_data_len
nvmet: add metadata characteristics for a namespace
nvme-rdma: add metadata/T10-PI support
nvme-rdma: introduce nvme_rdma_sgl structure
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:
- Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)
- Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)
- Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)
- Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)
- IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)
- blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)
- Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)
- Inline block encryption support (Satya)
- Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)
- blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)
- Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)
- Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)
- CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)
- Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)
- Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)
- Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"
* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
null_blk: force complete for timeout request
blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
nvme: force complete cancelled requests
blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
...
Patch series "Change readahead API", v11.
This series adds a readahead address_space operation to replace the
readpages operation. The key difference is that pages are added to the
page cache as they are allocated (and then looked up by the filesystem)
instead of passing them on a list to the readpages operation and having
the filesystem add them to the page cache. It's a net reduction in code
for each implementation, more efficient than walking a list, and solves
the direct-write vs buffered-read problem reported by yu kuai at
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116063601.39201-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
The only unconverted filesystems are those which use fscache. Their
conversion is pending Dave Howells' rewrite which will make the
conversion substantially easier. This should be completed by the end of
the year.
I want to thank the reviewers/testers; Dave Chinner, John Hubbard, Eric
Biggers, Johannes Thumshirn, Dave Sterba, Zi Yan, Christoph Hellwig and
Miklos Szeredi have done a marvellous job of providing constructive
criticism.
These patches pass an xfstests run on ext4, xfs & btrfs with no
regressions that I can tell (some of the tests seem a little flaky
before and remain flaky afterwards).
This patch (of 25):
The readahead code is part of the page cache so should be found in the
pagemap.h file. force_page_cache_readahead is only used within mm, so
move it to mm/internal.h instead. Remove the parameter names where they
add no value, and rename the ones which were actively misleading.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now let's rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits after the
previous one is deleted.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No one call this function after commit 2af2783f2e ("rq-qos: get rid of
redundant wbt_update_limits()"), so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After blk_throtl_drain is removed, there is no caller of tg_drain_bios,
so remove it as well.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After the commit 5addeae1be ("blk-cgroup: remove blkcg_drain_queue"),
there is no caller of blk_throtl_drain, so let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Most of blk-mq drivers depend on managed IRQ's auto-affinity to setup
up queue mapping. Thomas mentioned the following point[1]:
"That was the constraint of managed interrupts from the very beginning:
The driver/subsystem has to quiesce the interrupt line and the associated
queue _before_ it gets shutdown in CPU unplug and not fiddle with it
until it's restarted by the core when the CPU is plugged in again."
However, current blk-mq implementation doesn't quiesce hw queue before
the last CPU in the hctx is shutdown. Even worse, CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD is a
cpuhp state handled after the CPU is down, so there isn't any chance to
quiesce the hctx before shutting down the CPU.
Add new CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE state to stop allocating from blk-mq hctxs
where the last CPU goes away, and wait for completion of in-flight
requests. This guarantees that there is no inflight I/O before shutting
down the managed IRQ.
Add a BLK_MQ_F_STACKING and set it for dm-rq and loop, so we don't need
to wait for completion of in-flight requests from these drivers to avoid
a potential dead-lock. It is safe to do this for stacking drivers as those
do not use interrupts at all and their I/O completions are triggered by
underlying devices I/O completion.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[hch: different retry mechanism, merged two patches, minor cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new blk_mq_all_tag_iter function to iterate over all allocated
scheduler tags and driver tags. This is more flexible than the existing
blk_mq_all_tag_busy_iter function as it allows the callers to do whatever
they want on allocated request instead of being limited to started
requests.
It will be used to implement draining allocated requests on specified
hctx in this patchset.
[hch: switch from the two booleans to a more readable flags field and
consolidate the tags iter functions]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx is only used for NVMeoF connect commands, so
tailor it to the specific requirements, and don't bother the general
fast path code with its special twinkles.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace various magic -1 constants for tags with BLK_MQ_NO_TAG.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To prepare for wider use of this constant give it a more applicable name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't split request initialization between __blk_mq_alloc_request and
blk_mq_rq_ctx_init. Also remove the op argument as it can be derived
from the blk_mq_alloc_data structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bio argument is entirely unused, and the request_queue can be passed
through the alloc_data, given that it needs to be filled out for the
low-level tag allocation anyway. Also rename the function to
__blk_mq_alloc_request as the switch between get and alloc in the call
chains is rather confusing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
None of the I/O schedulers actually needs it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers may need to bypass error injection for error recovery. Rename
__blk_mq_complete_request() to blk_mq_force_complete_rq() and export
that function so drivers may skip potential fake timeouts after they've
reclaimed lost requests.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit c58c1f8343.
io_uring does do the right thing for this case, and we're still returning
-EAGAIN to userspace for the cases we don't support. Revert this change
to avoid doing endless spins of resubmits.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Reported-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The variable err is being initialized with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only need the stats lock (aka preempt_disable()) for updating the
states, not for looking up or dropping the hd_struct reference.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The RCU lock is required only in disk_map_sector_rcu() to lookup the
partition. After that request holds reference to related hd_struct.
Replace get_cpu() with preempt_disable() - returned cpu index is unused.
[hch: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the non-"new_io" branch of blk_account_io_start() into separate
function. Fix merge accounting for discards (they were counted as write
merges).
The new blk_account_io_merge_bio() doesn't call update_io_ticks() unlike
blk_account_io_start(), as there is no reason for that.
[hch: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also rename blk_account_io_merge() into blk_account_io_merge_request() to
distinguish it from merging request and bio.
[hch: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
percpu variables have a perfectly fine working stub implementation
for UP kernels, so use that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All callers are in blk-core.c, so move update_io_ticks over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove these now unused functions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add two new helpers to simplify I/O accounting for bio based drivers.
Currently these drivers use the generic_start_io_acct and
generic_end_io_acct helpers which have very cumbersome calling
conventions, don't actually return the time they started accounting,
and try to deal with accounting for partitions, which can't happen
for bio based drivers. The new helpers will be used to subsequently
replace uses of the old helpers.
The main API is the bio based wrappes in blkdev.h, but for zram
which wants to account rw_page based I/O lower level routines are
provided as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The argument isn't used by any caller, and drivers don't fill out
bi_sector for flush requests either.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The IBM partition parser requires device type specific information only
available to the DASD driver to correctly register partitions. The
current approach of using ioctl_by_bdev with a fake user space pointer
is discouraged.
Fix this by replacing IOCTL calls with direct in-kernel function calls.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The flush_queue_delayed was introdued to hold queue if flush is
running for non-queueable flush drive by commit 3ac0cc4508
("hold queue if flush is running for non-queueable flush drive"),
but the non mq parts of the flush code had been removed by
commit 7e992f847a ("block: remove non mq parts from the flush code"),
as well as removing the usage of the flush_queue_delayed flag.
Thus remove the unused flush_queue_delayed flag.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
part_inc_in_flight and part_dec_in_flight only have one caller each, and
those callers are purely for bio based drivers. Merge each function into
the only caller, and remove the superflous blk-mq checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
part_inc_in_flight and part_dec_in_flight are no-ops for blk-mq queues,
so remove the calls in purely blk-mq callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't bother to call part_in_flight / part_in_flight_rw on blk-mq
devices, just call the blk-mq versions directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_make_request currently needs to grab an q_usage_counter
reference when allocating a request. This is because the block layer
grabs one before calling blk_mq_make_request, but also releases it as
soon as blk_mq_make_request returns. Remove the blk_queue_exit call
after blk_mq_make_request returns, and instead let it consume the
reference. This works perfectly fine for the block layer caller, just
device mapper needs an extra reference as the old problem still
persists there. Open code blk_queue_enter_live in device mapper,
as there should be no other callers and this allows better documenting
why we do a non-try get.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need for two queue references.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need for two queue references.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the blk_queue_enter_live calls into the callers, where they can
successively be cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Blk-crypto delegates crypto operations to inline encryption hardware
when available. The separately configurable blk-crypto-fallback contains
a software fallback to the kernel crypto API - when enabled, blk-crypto
will use this fallback for en/decryption when inline encryption hardware
is not available.
This lets upper layers not have to worry about whether or not the
underlying device has support for inline encryption before deciding to
specify an encryption context for a bio. It also allows for testing
without actual inline encryption hardware - in particular, it makes it
possible to test the inline encryption code in ext4 and f2fs simply by
running xfstests with the inlinecrypt mount option, which in turn allows
for things like the regular upstream regression testing of ext4 to cover
the inline encryption code paths.
For more details, refer to Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Whenever a device supports blk-integrity, make the kernel pretend that
the device doesn't support inline encryption (essentially by setting the
keyslot manager in the request queue to NULL).
There's no hardware currently that supports both integrity and inline
encryption. However, it seems possible that there will be such hardware
in the near future (like the NVMe key per I/O support that might support
both inline encryption and PI).
But properly integrating both features is not trivial, and without
real hardware that implements both, it is difficult to tell if it will
be done correctly by the majority of hardware that support both.
So it seems best not to support both features together right now, and
to decide what to do at probe time.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We must have some way of letting a storage device driver know what
encryption context it should use for en/decrypting a request. However,
it's the upper layers (like the filesystem/fscrypt) that know about and
manages encryption contexts. As such, when the upper layer submits a bio
to the block layer, and this bio eventually reaches a device driver with
support for inline encryption, the device driver will need to have been
told the encryption context for that bio.
We want to communicate the encryption context from the upper layer to the
storage device along with the bio, when the bio is submitted to the block
layer. To do this, we add a struct bio_crypt_ctx to struct bio, which can
represent an encryption context (note that we can't use the bi_private
field in struct bio to do this because that field does not function to pass
information across layers in the storage stack). We also introduce various
functions to manipulate the bio_crypt_ctx and make the bio/request merging
logic aware of the bio_crypt_ctx.
We also make changes to blk-mq to make it handle bios with encryption
contexts. blk-mq can merge many bios into the same request. These bios need
to have contiguous data unit numbers (the necessary changes to blk-merge
are also made to ensure this) - as such, it suffices to keep the data unit
number of just the first bio, since that's all a storage driver needs to
infer the data unit number to use for each data block in each bio in a
request. blk-mq keeps track of the encryption context to be used for all
the bios in a request with the request's rq_crypt_ctx. When the first bio
is added to an empty request, blk-mq will program the encryption context
of that bio into the request_queue's keyslot manager, and store the
returned keyslot in the request's rq_crypt_ctx. All the functions to
operate on encryption contexts are in blk-crypto.c.
Upper layers only need to call bio_crypt_set_ctx with the encryption key,
algorithm and data_unit_num; they don't have to worry about getting a
keyslot for each encryption context, as blk-mq/blk-crypto handles that.
Blk-crypto also makes it possible for request-based layered devices like
dm-rq to make use of inline encryption hardware by cloning the
rq_crypt_ctx and programming a keyslot in the new request_queue when
necessary.
Note that any user of the block layer can submit bios with an
encryption context, such as filesystems, device-mapper targets, etc.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inline Encryption hardware allows software to specify an encryption context
(an encryption key, crypto algorithm, data unit num, data unit size) along
with a data transfer request to a storage device, and the inline encryption
hardware will use that context to en/decrypt the data. The inline
encryption hardware is part of the storage device, and it conceptually sits
on the data path between system memory and the storage device.
Inline Encryption hardware implementations often function around the
concept of "keyslots". These implementations often have a limited number
of "keyslots", each of which can hold a key (we say that a key can be
"programmed" into a keyslot). Requests made to the storage device may have
a keyslot and a data unit number associated with them, and the inline
encryption hardware will en/decrypt the data in the requests using the key
programmed into that associated keyslot and the data unit number specified
with the request.
As keyslots are limited, and programming keys may be expensive in many
implementations, and multiple requests may use exactly the same encryption
contexts, we introduce a Keyslot Manager to efficiently manage keyslots.
We also introduce a blk_crypto_key, which will represent the key that's
programmed into keyslots managed by keyslot managers. The keyslot manager
also functions as the interface that upper layers will use to program keys
into inline encryption hardware. For more information on the Keyslot
Manager, refer to documentation found in block/keyslot-manager.c and
linux/keyslot-manager.h.
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the QoS targets are met and nothing is being throttled, there's
no way to tell how saturated the underlying device is - it could be
almost entirely idle, at the cusp of saturation or anywhere inbetween.
Given that there's no information, it's best to keep vrate as-is in
this state. Before 7cd806a9a9 ("iocost: improve nr_lagging
handling"), this was the case - if the device isn't missing QoS
targets and nothing is being throttled, busy_level was reset to zero.
While fixing nr_lagging handling, 7cd806a9a9 ("iocost: improve
nr_lagging handling") broke this. Now, while the device is hitting
QoS targets and nothing is being throttled, vrate keeps getting
adjusted according to the existing busy_level.
This led to vrate keeping climing till it hits max when there's an IO
issuer with limited request concurrency if the vrate started low.
vrate starts getting adjusted upwards until the issuer can issue IOs
w/o being throttled. From then on, QoS targets keeps getting met and
nothing on the system needs throttling and vrate keeps getting
increased due to the existing busy_level.
This patch makes the following changes to the busy_level logic.
* Reset busy_level if nr_shortages is zero to avoid the above
scenario.
* Make non-zero nr_lagging block lowering nr_level but still clear
positive busy_level if there's clear non-saturation signal - QoS
targets are met and nr_shortages is non-zero. nr_lagging's role is
preventing adjusting vrate upwards while there are long-running
commands and it shouldn't keep busy_level positive while there's
clear non-saturation signal.
* Restructure code for clarity and add comments.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Fixes: 7cd806a9a9 ("iocost: improve nr_lagging handling")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_io_schedule() isn't called from performance sensitive code path, and
it is easier to maintain by exporting it as symbol.
Also blk_io_schedule() is only called by CONFIG_BLOCK code, so it is safe
to do this way. Meantime fixes build failure when CONFIG_BLOCK is off.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Fixes: e6249cdd46 ("block: add blk_io_schedule() for avoiding task hung in sync dio")
Reported-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Tested-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Export bio_release_pages and bio_iov_iter_get_pages, so they can be used
from modular code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Modify the interface of blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to add an optional
driver callback function that a driver can use to extend processing
done during zone revalidation. The callback, if defined, is executed
with the device request queue frozen, after all zones have been
inspected.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce blk_req_zone_write_trylock(), which either grabs the write-lock
for a sequential zone or returns false, if the zone is already locked.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Define REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to append-write sectors to a zone of a zoned
block device. This is a no-merge write operation.
A zone append write BIO must:
* Target a zoned block device
* Have a sector position indicating the start sector of the target zone
* The target zone must be a sequential write zone
* The BIO must not cross a zone boundary
* The BIO size must not be split to ensure that a single range of LBAs
is written with a single command.
Implement these checks in generic_make_request_checks() using the
helper function blk_check_zone_append(). To avoid write append BIO
splitting, introduce the new max_zone_append_sectors queue limit
attribute and ensure that a BIO size is always lower than this limit.
Export this new limit through sysfs and check these limits in bio_full().
Also when a LLDD can't dispatch a request to a specific zone, it
will return BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE indicating this request needs to
be delayed, e.g. because the zone it will be dispatched to is still
write-locked. If this happens set the request aside in a local list
to continue trying dispatching requests such as READ requests or a
WRITE/ZONE_APPEND requests targetting other zones. This way we can
still keep a high queue depth without starving other requests even if
one request can't be served due to zone write-locking.
Finally, make sure that the bio sector position indicates the actual
write position as indicated by the device on completion.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[ jth: added zone-append specific add_page and merge_page helpers ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rename __bio_add_pc_page() to bio_add_hw_page() and explicitly pass in a
max_sectors argument.
This max_sectors argument can be used to specify constraints from the
hardware.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ jth: rebased and made public for blk-map.c ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
gendisk can't be gone when there is IO activity, so not hold
part0's refcount in IO path.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The seqcount of 'nr_sects_seq' is only needed in case of 32bit SMP,
so define it just for 32bit SMP.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
delete_partition() clears the cached last_lookup partition. However the
.last_lookup cache may be overwritten by one IO path after it is cleared
from delete_partition(). Then another IO path may use the cached deleting
partition after hd_struct_free() is called, then use-after-free is triggered
on the cached partition.
Fixes the issue by the following approach:
1) always get the partition's refcount via hd_struct_try_get() before
setting .last_lookup
2) move clearing .last_lookup from delete_partition() to hd_struct_free()
which is the release handle of the partition's percpu-refcount, so that no
IO path can cache deleteing partition via .last_lookup.
It is one candidate approach of Yufen's patch[1] which adds overhead
in fast path by indirect lookup which may introduce one extra cacheline
in IO path. Also this patch relies on percpu-refcount's protection, and
it is easier to understand and verify.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200109013551.GB9655@ming.t460p/T/#t
Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we increase hardware queue count, blk_mq_update_queue_map will
reset the mapping between cpu and hardware queue base on the hardware
queue count(set->nr_hw_queues). The mapping cannot be reset if it
encounters error in blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs, but the fallback flow will
continue using it, then blk_mq_map_swqueue will touch a invalid memory,
because the mapping points to a wrong hctx.
blktest block/030:
null_blk: module loaded
Increasing nr_hw_queues to 8 fails, fallback to 1
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x2f2/0x830
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000128 by task nproc/8541
CPU: 5 PID: 8541 Comm: nproc Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4-dbg+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
__kasan_report.cold+0x65/0xbb
kasan_report+0x45/0x60
check_memory_region+0x15e/0x1c0
__kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x2f2/0x830
__blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x3df/0x690
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x32/0x50
nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0xde/0x160 [null_blk]
configfs_write_file+0x1c4/0x250 [configfs]
__vfs_write+0x4c/0x90
vfs_write+0x14b/0x2d0
ksys_write+0xdd/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x47/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x310
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Tested-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The name is only printed for a not registered bdi in writeback. Use the
device name there as is more useful anyway for the unlike case that the
warning triggers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge the _node vs normal version and drop the superflous gfp_t argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split out a new bdi_set_owner helper to set the owner, and move the policy
for creating the bdi name back into genhd.c, where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rename blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps to blk_mq_alloc_map_and_requests,
this function allocs both map and request, make function name align
with funtion.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rename __blk_mq_alloc_rq_map to __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_request,
actually it alloc both map and request, make function name
align with function.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags will update set->nr_hw_queues, so
save old set->nr_hw_queues before call this function.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull in block-5.7 fixes for 5.8. Mostly to resolve a conflict with
the blk-iocost changes, but we also need the base of the bdi
use-after-free as well as we build on top of it.
* block-5.7:
nvme: fix possible hang when ns scanning fails during error recovery
nvme-pci: fix "slimmer CQ head update"
bdi: add a ->dev_name field to struct backing_dev_info
bdi: use bdi_dev_name() to get device name
bdi: move bdi_dev_name out of line
vboxsf: don't use the source name in the bdi name
iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock
block: remove the bd_openers checks in blk_drop_partitions
nvme: prevent double free in nvme_alloc_ns() error handling
null_blk: Cleanup zoned device initialization
null_blk: Fix zoned command handling
block: remove unused header
blk-iocost: Fix error on iocost_ioc_vrate_adj
bdev: Reduce time holding bd_mutex in sync in blkdev_close()
buffer: remove useless comment and WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM, reason.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the common interface bdi_dev_name() to get device name.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Add missing <linux/backing-dev.h> include BFQ
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
abs_vdebt is an atomic_64 which tracks how much over budget a given cgroup
is and controls the activation of use_delay mechanism. Once a cgroup goes
over budget from forced IOs, it has to pay it back with its future budget.
The progress guarantee on debt paying comes from the iocg being active -
active iocgs are processed by the periodic timer, which ensures that as time
passes the debts dissipate and the iocg returns to normal operation.
However, both iocg activation and vdebt handling are asynchronous and a
sequence like the following may happen.
1. The iocg is in the process of being deactivated by the periodic timer.
2. A bio enters ioc_rqos_throttle(), calls iocg_activate() which returns
without anything because it still sees that the iocg is already active.
3. The iocg is deactivated.
4. The bio from #2 is over budget but needs to be forced. It increases
abs_vdebt and goes over the threshold and enables use_delay.
5. IO control is enabled for the iocg's subtree and now IOs are attributed
to the descendant cgroups and the iocg itself no longer issues IOs.
This leaves the iocg with stuck abs_vdebt - it has debt but inactive and no
further IOs which can activate it. This can end up unduly punishing all the
descendants cgroups.
The usual throttling path has the same issue - the iocg must be active while
throttled to ensure that future event will wake it up - and solves the
problem by synchronizing the throttling path with a spinlock. abs_vdebt
handling is another form of overage handling and shares a lot of
characteristics including the fact that it isn't in the hottest path.
This patch fixes the above and other possible races by strictly
synchronizing abs_vdebt and use_delay handling with iocg->waitq.lock.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vlad Dmitriev <vvd@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Fixes: e1518f63f2 ("blk-iocost: Don't let merges push vtime into the future")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On each IO completion, iocost decides whether the IO met or missed its latency
target. Currently, the targets are fixed numbers per IO type. While this can be
good enough for loose latency targets way higher than typical completion
latencies, the effect of IO size makes it difficult to tighten the latency
target - a target adequate for 4k IOs might be too tight for 512k IOs and
vice-versa.
iocost already has all the necessary information to account for different IO
sizes when testing whether the latency target is met as iocost can calculate the
size vtime cost of a given IO. This patch updates the completion path to
calculate the size vtime cost of the IO, deduct the nsec equivalent from the
observed latency and use the adjusted value to decide whether the target is met.
This makes latency targets independent from IO size and enables determining
adequate latency targets with fixed size fio runs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The use_delay mechanism was introduced by blk-iolatency to hold memory
allocators accountable for the reclaim and other shared IOs they cause. The
duration of the delay is dynamically balanced between iolatency increasing the
value on each target miss and it auto-decaying as time passes and threads get
delayed on it.
While this works well for iolatency, iocost's control model isn't compatible
with it. There is no repeated "violation" events which can be balanced against
auto-decaying. iocost instead knows how much a given cgroup is over budget and
wants to prevent that cgroup from issuing IOs while over budget. Until now,
iocost has been adding the cost of force-issued IOs. However, this doesn't
reflect the amount which is already over budget and is simply not enough to
counter the auto-decaying allowing anon-memory leaking low priority cgroup to
go over its alloted share of IOs.
As auto-decaying doesn't make much sense for iocost, this patch introduces a
different mode of operation for use_delay - when blkcg_set_delay() are used
insted of blkcg_add/use_delay(), the delay duration is not auto-decayed until it
is explicitly cleared with blkcg_clear_delay(). iocost is updated to keep the
delay duration synchronized to the budget overage amount.
With this change, iocost can effectively police cgroups which generate
significant amount of force-issued IOs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When replacing the bd_super check with a bd_openers I followed a logical
conclusion, which turns out to be utterly wrong. When a block device has
bd_super sets it has a mount file system on it (although not every
mounted file system sets bd_super), but that also implies it doesn't even
have partitions to start with.
So instead of trying to come up with a logical check for all openers,
just remove the check entirely.
Fixes: d3ef553627 ("block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions")
Fixes: cb6b771b05 ("block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions again")
Reported-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reported-by: Yang Xu <xuyang2018.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a little helper that passes the right nowait flag to blk_queue_enter
based on the bio flag, and terminates the bio with the right error code
if entering the queue fails.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED is only used for cgroup accounting now, so rename
the flag and move setting it into the cgroup code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of a convoluted chain just check for REQ_OP_READ directly,
and keep all the memory stall code together in a single unlikely
branch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current documentation is a little weird, as it doesn't clearly
explain which function to use, and also has the guts of the information
on generic_make_request, which is the internal interface for stacking
drivers.
Fix this up by properly documenting submit_bio, and only documenting
the differences and the use case for generic_make_request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix sparse warnings:
block/blk-mq-sched.c:209:5: warning: symbol '__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Call blk_mq_make_request when no ->make_request_fn is set. This is
safe now that blk_alloc_queue always sets up the pointer for make_request
based drivers. This avoids an indirect call in the blk-mq driver I/O
fast path, which is rather expensive due to spectre mitigations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
create_io_context just has a single caller, which also happens to not
even use the return value. Just open code it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Flushes bypass the I/O scheduler and get added to hctx->dispatch
in blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert. This can happen while a kworker is running
hctx->run_work work item and is past the point in
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests where hctx->dispatch is checked.
The blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched call is not guaranteed to end in bounded time,
because the I/O scheduler can feed an arbitrary number of commands.
Since we have only one hctx->run_work, the commands waiting in
hctx->dispatch will wait an arbitrary length of time for run_work to be
rerun.
A similar phenomenon exists with dispatches from the software queue.
The solution is to poll hctx->dispatch in blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched and
blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx and return from the run_work handler and let it
rerun.
Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are only two callers of blk_rq_map_sg/__blk_rq_map_sg that set
the dma_pad value in the queue. Move the handling into those callers
instead of burdening the common code, and move the ->extra_len field
from struct request to struct scsi_cmnd.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't burden the common block code with with specifics of the libata DMA
draining mechanism. Instead move most of the code to the scsi midlayer.
That also means the nr_phys_segments adjustments in the blk-mq fast path
can go away entirely, given that SCSI never looks at nr_phys_segments
after mapping the request to a scatterlist.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To be able to move some of the special purpose hacks in blk_rq_map_sg
into the callers we need a variant that returns the last mapped
S/G list element to the caller. Add that variant as __blk_rq_map_sg
and make blk_rq_map_sg a trivial inline wrapper around it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The RQF_COPY_USER is set for bio where the passthrough request mapping
helpers decided that bounce buffering is required. It is then used to
pad scatterlist for drivers that required it. But given that
non-passthrough requests are per definition aligned, and directly mapped
pass-through request must be aligned it is not actually required at all.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Systemtap 4.2 is unable to correctly interpret the "u32 (*missed_ppm)[2]"
argument of the iocost_ioc_vrate_adj trace entry defined in
include/trace/events/iocost.h leading to the following error:
/tmp/stapAcz0G0/stap_c89c58b83cea1724e26395efa9ed4939_6321_aux_6.c:78:8:
error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
, u32[]* __tracepoint_arg_missed_ppm
That argument type is indeed rather complex and hard to read. Looking
at block/blk-iocost.c. It is just a 2-entry u32 array. By simplifying
the argument to a simple "u32 *missed_ppm" and adjusting the trace
entry accordingly, the compilation error was gone.
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
invalidate_partition and bdev_unhash_inode are always paired, and
invalidate_partition already does an icache lookup for the block device
inode. Piggy back on that to remove the inode from the hash.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
invalidate_partition is only used in genhd.c, so mark it static. Also
drop the return value given that is is always ignored.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We just checked a little above that the block device for the partition
im busy. That implies no file system is mounted, and thus the only
thing in fsync_bdev that actually is used is sync_blockdev. Just call
sync_blockdev directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Given that the device must not be busy, most of the calls from
invalidate_partition that are related to file system metadata are
guranteed to not happen. Just open code the calls to sync_blockdev
and invalidate_bdev instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the blk_drop_partitions function instead of messing around with
ioctls that get kernel pointers. For this blk_drop_partitions needs
to be exported, which it normally shouldn't - make an exception for
s390 only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The gendisk can be trivially deducted from the block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function has a single caller, so just open code it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move hd_ref_init out of line as there it isn't anywhere near a fast path,
and rename the rcu ref freeing callbacks to be more descriptive.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All callers have the hd_struct at hand, so pass it instead of performing
another lookup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split each sub-command out into a separate helper, and move those helpers
to block/partitions/core.c instead of having a lot of partition
manipulation logic open coded in block/ioctl.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If ever a thread running blk-mq code tries to get budget and fails it
immediately stops doing work and assumes that whenever budget is freed
up that queues will be kicked and whatever work the thread was trying
to do will be tried again.
One path where budget is freed and queues are kicked in the normal
case can be seen in scsi_finish_command(). Specifically:
- scsi_finish_command()
- scsi_device_unbusy()
- # Decrement "device_busy", AKA release budget
- scsi_io_completion()
- scsi_end_request()
- blk_mq_run_hw_queues()
The above is all well and good. The problem comes up when a thread
claims the budget but then releases it without actually dispatching
any work. Since we didn't schedule any work we'll never run the path
of finishing work / kicking the queues.
This isn't often actually a problem which is why this issue has
existed for a while and nobody noticed. Specifically we only get into
this situation when we unexpectedly found that we weren't going to do
any work. Code that later receives new work kicks the queues. All
good, right?
The problem shows up, however, if timing is just wrong and we hit a
race. To see this race let's think about the case where we only have
a budget of 1 (only one thread can hold budget). Now imagine that a
thread got budget and then decided not to dispatch work. It's about
to call put_budget() but then the thread gets context switched out for
a long, long time. While in this state, any and all kicks of the
queue (like the when we received new work) will be no-ops because
nobody can get budget. Finally the thread holding budget gets to run
again and returns. All the normal kicks will have been no-ops and we
have an I/O stall.
As you can see from the above, you need just the right timing to see
the race. To start with, the only case it happens if we thought we
had work, actually managed to get the budget, but then actually didn't
have work. That's pretty rare to start with. Even then, there's
usually a very small amount of time between realizing that there's no
work and putting the budget. During this small amount of time new
work has to come in and the queue kick has to make it all the way to
trying to get the budget and fail. It's pretty unlikely.
One case where this could have failed is illustrated by an example of
threads running blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched():
* Threads A and B both run has_work() at the same time with the same
"hctx". Imagine has_work() is exact. There's no lock, so it's OK
if Thread A and B both get back true.
* Thread B gets interrupted for a long time right after it decides
that there is work. Maybe its CPU gets an interrupt and the
interrupt handler is slow.
* Thread A runs, get budget, dispatches work.
* Thread A's work finishes and budget is released.
* Thread B finally runs again and gets budget.
* Since Thread A already took care of the work and no new work has
come in, Thread B will get NULL from dispatch_request(). I believe
this is specifically why dispatch_request() is allowed to return
NULL in the first place if has_work() must be exact.
* Thread B will now be holding the budget and is about to call
put_budget(), but hasn't called it yet.
* Thread B gets interrupted for a long time (again). Dang interrupts.
* Now Thread C (maybe with a different "hctx" but the same queue)
comes along and runs blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched().
* Thread C won't do anything because it can't get budget.
* Finally Thread B will run again and put the budget without kicking
any queues.
Even though the example above is with blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() I
believe the race is possible any time someone is holding budget but
doesn't do work.
Unfortunately, the unlikely has become more likely if you happen to be
using the BFQ I/O scheduler. BFQ, by design, sometimes returns "true"
for has_work() but then NULL for dispatch_request() and stays in this
state for a while (currently up to 9 ms). Suddenly you only need one
race to hit, not two races in a row. With my current setup this is
easy to reproduce in reboot tests and traces have actually shown that
we hit a race similar to the one described above.
Note that we only need to fix blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() and
blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx() and not the other places that put budget. In
other cases we know that we have work to do on at least one "hctx" and
code already exists to kick that "hctx"'s queue. When that work
finally finishes all the queues will be kicked using the normal flow.
One last note is that (at least in the SCSI case) budget is shared by
all "hctx"s that have the same queue. Thus we need to make sure to
kick the whole queue, not just re-run dispatching on a single "hctx".
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have:
* blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
* blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
* blk_mq_run_hw_queues()
...but not blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(), presumably because nobody
needed it before now. Since we need it for a later patch in this
series, add it.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), if blk_mq_sched_needs_restart() returns
true and the driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE then we'll kick the
queue. However, there's another case where we might need to kick it.
If we were unable to get budget we can be in much the same state as
when the driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE, so we should treat it the
same.
It should be noted that even if we add a whole bunch of extra kicking
to the queue in other patches this patch is still important.
Specifically any kicking that happened before we re-spliced leftover
requests into 'hctx->dispatch' wouldn't have found any work, so we
really need to make sure we kick ourselves after we've done the
splicing.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use tracepoint_string() for string literals that are used in the
wbt_step tracepoint, so that userspace tools can display the string
content.
Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() we find no budget, then we break of the
dispatch loop, but the request may keep the driver tag, evaulated
in 'nxt' in the previous loop iteration.
Fix by putting the driver tag for that request.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.7-2020-04-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Here's a set of fixes that should go into this merge window. This
contains:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph with various fixes
- Better discard support for loop (Evan)
- Only call ->commit_rqs() if we have queued IO (Keith)
- blkcg offlining fixes (Tejun)
- fix (and fix the fix) for busy partitions"
* tag 'block-5.7-2020-04-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions again
block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions
nvmet-rdma: fix double free of rdma queue
blk-mq: don't commit_rqs() if none were queued
nvme-fc: Revert "add module to ops template to allow module references"
nvme: fix deadlock caused by ANA update wrong locking
nvmet-rdma: fix bonding failover possible NULL deref
loop: Better discard support for block devices
loop: Report EOPNOTSUPP properly
nvmet: fix NULL dereference when removing a referral
nvme: inherit stable pages constraint in the mpath stack device
blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first
blkcg: rename blkcg->cgwb_refcnt to ->online_pin and always use it
nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in recv error flow
nvme-tcp: don't poll a non-live queue
nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes processing
nvmet-fc: fix typo in comment
nvme-rdma: Replace comma with a semicolon
nvme-fcloop: fix deallocation of working context
nvme: fix compat address handling in several ioctls
The previous fix had an off by one in the bd_openers checking, counting
the callers blkdev_get.
Fixes: d3ef553627 ("block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bd_super is only set by get_tree_bdev and mount_bdev, and thus not by
other openers like btrfs or the XFS realtime and log devices, as well as
block devices directly opened from user space. Check bd_openers
instead.
Fixes: 77032ca66f ("Return EBUSY from BLKRRPART for mounted whole-dev fs")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unburden the drivers from checking if a call to commit_rqs() is valid by
not calling it when there are no requests to commit.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
update changing all our txt files to rst ones. Excluding that, we
have the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, zfcp, ibmvfc,
pm80xx, aacraid), a treewide update for scnprintf and some other minor
updates. The major core update is Hannes moving functions out of the
aacraid driver and into the core.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series has a huge amount of churn because it pulls in Mauro's doc
update changing all our txt files to rst ones.
Excluding that, we have the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc,
zfcp, ibmvfc, pm80xx, aacraid), a treewide update for scnprintf and
some other minor updates.
The major core change is Hannes moving functions out of the aacraid
driver and into the core"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (223 commits)
scsi: aic7xxx: aic97xx: Remove FreeBSD-specific code
scsi: ufs: Do not rely on prefetched data
scsi: dc395x: remove dc395x_bios_param
scsi: libiscsi: Fix error count for active session
scsi: hpsa: correct race condition in offload enabled
scsi: message: fusion: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
scsi: qedi: Add PCI shutdown handler support
scsi: qedi: Add MFW error recovery process
scsi: ufs: Enable block layer runtime PM for well-known logical units
scsi: ufs-qcom: Override devfreq parameters
scsi: ufshcd: Let vendor override devfreq parameters
scsi: ufshcd: Update the set frequency to devfreq
scsi: ufs: Resume ufs host before accessing ufs device
scsi: ufs-mediatek: customize the delay for enabling host
scsi: ufs: make HCE polling more compact to improve initialization latency
scsi: ufs: allow custom delay prior to host enabling
scsi: ufs-mediatek: use common delay function
scsi: ufs: introduce common and flexible delay function
scsi: ufs: use an enum for host capabilities
scsi: ufs: fix uninitialized tx_lanes in ufshcd_disable_tx_lcc()
...
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina:
"My attempt to revitalize trivial queue I've been neglecting for years
(what a disaster that was for this world, right? :) ) with patches
collected from backlog that were still relevant and not applied
elsewhere in the meantime"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
err.h: remove deprecated PTR_RET for good
blk-mq: Fix typo in comment
x86/boot: Fix comment spelling
sh: mach-highlander: Fix comment spelling
s390/dasd: Fix comment spelling
mfd: wm8994: Fix comment spelling
docs: Add reference in binfmt-misc.rst
genirq: fix kerneldoc comment for irq_desc
drm/amdgpu: fix two documentation mismatch issues
HID: fix Kconfig word ordering
list/hashtable: minor documentation corrections.
blkcg->cgwb_refcnt is used to delay blkcg offlining so that blkgs
don't get offlined while there are active cgwbs on them. However, it
ends up making offlining unordered sometimes causing parents to be
offlined before children.
Let's fix this by making child blkcgs pin the parents' online states.
Note that pin/unpin names are chosen over get/put intentionally
because css uses get/put online for something different.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg->cgwb_refcnt is used to delay blkcg offlining so that blkgs
don't get offlined while there are active cgwbs on them. However, it
ends up making offlining unordered sometimes causing parents to be
offlined before children.
To fix it, we want child blkcgs to pin the parents' online states
turning the refcnt into a more generic online pinning mechanism.
In prepartion,
* blkcg->cgwb_refcnt -> blkcg->online_pin
* blkcg_cgwb_get/put() -> blkcg_pin/unpin_online()
* Take them out of CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The EFI changes in this cycle are much larger than usual, for two
(positive) reasons:
- The GRUB project is showing signs of life again, resulting in the
introduction of the generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol, instead of
x86 specific hacks which are increasingly difficult to maintain.
There's hope that all future extensions will now go through that
boot protocol.
- Preparatory work for RISC-V EFI support.
The main changes are:
- Boot time GDT handling changes
- Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64
- Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file
I/O, memory allocation, etc.
- Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back
into the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover
protocol or device tree.
- Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86
EFI handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by
other architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one
execution mode is a superset of another)
- Clean up the contents of 'struct efi', and move out everything that
doesn't need to be stored there.
- Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit
firmware implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI
runtime services at OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are
supported or unsupported via a configuration table.
- Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the
decompressor on 32-bit ARM.
- Changes to load device firmware from EFI boot service memory
regions
- Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups and fixes"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
efi/libstub/arm: Fix spurious message that an initrd was loaded
efi/libstub/arm64: Avoid image_base value from efi_loaded_image
partitions/efi: Fix partition name parsing in GUID partition entry
efi/x86: Fix cast of image argument
efi/libstub/x86: Use ULONG_MAX as upper bound for all allocations
efi: Fix a mistype in comments mentioning efivar_entry_iter_begin()
efi/libstub: Avoid linking libstub/lib-ksyms.o into vmlinux
efi/x86: Preserve %ebx correctly in efi_set_virtual_address_map()
efi/x86: Ignore the memory attributes table on i386
efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary
efi/x86: Remove extra headroom for setup block
efi/x86: Add kernel preferred address to PE header
efi/x86: Decompress at start of PE image load address
x86/boot/compressed/32: Save the output address instead of recalculating it
efi/libstub/x86: Deal with exit() boot service returning
x86/boot: Use unsigned comparison for addresses
efi/x86: Avoid using code32_start
efi/x86: Make efi32_pe_entry() more readable
efi/x86: Respect 32-bit ABI in efi32_pe_entry()
efi/x86: Annotate the LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID with SYM_DATA
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Online capacity resizing (Balbir)
- Number of hardware queue change fixes (Bart)
- null_blk fault injection addition (Bart)
- Cleanup of queue allocation, unifying the node/no-node API
(Christoph)
- Cleanup of genhd, moving code to where it makes sense (Christoph)
- Cleanup of the partition handling code (Christoph)
- disk stat fixes/improvements (Konstantin)
- BFQ improvements (Paolo)
- Various fixes and improvements
* tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (72 commits)
block: return NULL in blk_alloc_queue() on error
block: move bio_map_* to blk-map.c
Revert "blkdev: check for valid request queue before issuing flush"
block: simplify queue allocation
bcache: pass the make_request methods to blk_queue_make_request
null_blk: use blk_mq_init_queue_data
block: add a blk_mq_init_queue_data helper
block: move the ->devnode callback to struct block_device_operations
block: move the part_stat* helpers from genhd.h to a new header
block: move block layer internals out of include/linux/genhd.h
block: move guard_bio_eod to bio.c
block: unexport get_gendisk
block: unexport disk_map_sector_rcu
block: unexport disk_get_part
block: mark part_in_flight and part_in_flight_rw static
block: mark block_depr static
block: factor out requeue handling from dispatch code
block/diskstats: replace time_in_queue with sum of request times
block/diskstats: accumulate all per-cpu counters in one pass
block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks
...
This patch fixes follwoing warning:
block/blk-core.c: In function ‘blk_alloc_queue’:
block/blk-core.c:558:10: warning: returning ‘int’ from a function with return type ‘struct request_queue *’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
return -EINVAL;
Fixes: 3d745ea5b0 ("block: simplify queue allocation")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to stringify the zone conditions. We use this helper in the
next patch to track zone conditions in tracepoints.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bio_map_* helpers are just the low-level helpers for the
blk_rq_map_* APIs. Move them together for better logical grouping,
as no there isn't much overlap with other code in bio.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit f10d9f617a.
We can't have queues without a make_request_fn any more (and the
loop device uses blk-mq these days anyway..).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current make_request based drivers use either blk_alloc_queue_node or
blk_alloc_queue to allocate a queue, and then set up the make_request_fn
function pointer and a few parameters using the blk_queue_make_request
helper. Simplify this by passing the make_request pointer to
blk_alloc_queue, and while at it merge the _node variant into the main
helper by always passing a node_id, and remove the superfluous gfp_mask
parameter. A lower-level __blk_alloc_queue is kept for the blk-mq case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows a driver to pass a queuedata member before ->init_hctx is
called. null_blk currently open codes this logic, but I'd rather have
it in the core to ease future maintainance.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There really isn't any good reason to stash a method directly into
struct gendisk. Move it together with the other block device
operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These macros are just used by a few files. Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is bio layer functionality and not related to buffer heads.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out the requeue handling from the dispatch code, this will make
subsequent addition of different requeueing schemes easier.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Column "time_in_queue" in diskstats is supposed to show total waiting time
of all requests. I.e. value should be equal to the sum of times from other
columns. But this is not true, because column "time_in_queue" is counted
separately in jiffies rather than in nanoseconds as other times.
This patch removes redundant counter for "time_in_queue" and shows total
time of read, write, discard and flush requests.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of
requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests
shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy.
If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two
jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted.
Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed
since last update rather than just one jiffy.
Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms.
fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 &
iostat -x 10 sdb
Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -> 99,99% before/after patch:
Before:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
sdb 0,00 0,00 82,60 0,00 330,40 0,00 8,00 0,96 12,09 12,09 0,00 1,02 8,43
After:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
sdb 0,00 0,00 82,50 0,00 330,00 0,00 8,00 1,00 12,10 12,10 0,00 12,12 99,99
Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but
for queue-depth > 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost.
For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length,
but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty.
Fixes: 5b18b5a737 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge block/partition-generic.c and block/partitions/check.c into
a single block/partitions/core.c as the content is closely related
and both files are tiny.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All these are just used in block/partitions/msdos.c, so move them out of the
genhd.h driver included by every driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just always use NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION and explain the situation,
as that is less confusing than two names for a single value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The enum containing the *_PARTITION symbolic names is only relevant
for the partition parser. More specifically most values are MSDOS
partition table system indicators and thus should go straight into
msdos.c. One value is only used by the sun partition parser, and the
sun and sgi partition parsers use the same value as the x86 Linux
RAID indicator to also indicate RAID autodetection. Duplicate them
in sun.c and sgi.c given that the different partition types use
entirely different values otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct partition is the on-disk format of a MSDOS partition table entry.
Move it out of genhd.h into a new msdos_partition.h header and give it
a msdos_ prefix to avoid confusion.
Also move the magic number from block/partitions/msdos.h to the new
header so that it can be used by the SCSI drivers looking at the DOS
partition tables.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason to include one header per partition type in
core.c. Instead move the prototypes for the detection routins to
check.h, and remove all now empty headers in block/partitions/.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The warn_no_part is initialized to 1 and never changed. Remove
it and execute the code keyed off from it unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new include/linux/raid/detect.h header to declare the
md_autodetect_dev prototype which can be shared between md and
the partition code. Then use IS_BUILTIN to call it instead of the
ifdef magic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
read_dev_sector and put_dev_sector are now only used by the partition
parsing code. Remove the export for read_dev_sector and merge it into
the only caller. Clean the mess up a bit by using goto labels and
the SECTOR_SHIFT constant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There isn't any good reason not to simply open code the allocation and
freeing of the partition_meta_info structure. Especially as one of
the branches in alloc_part_info is entirely dead code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the sysfs _show methods that are used both on the full disk and
partition nodes to genhd.c instead of hiding them in the partitioning
code. Also move the declaration for these methods to block/blk.h so
that we don't expose them to drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Thes functions aren't really related to partition support, so move them
to a more suitable place.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason for __bdevname to exist. Just open code
printing the string in the callers. For three of them the format
string can be trivially merged into existing printk statements,
and in init/do_mounts.c we can at least do the scnprintf once at
the start of the function, and unconditional of CONFIG_BLOCK to
make the output for tiny configfs a little more helpful.
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is only used by init/do_mounts.c, which can't be modular.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bfq_pd_offline(), the function bfq_flush_idle_tree() is invoked to
flush the rb tree that contains all idle entities belonging to the pd
(cgroup) being destroyed. In particular, bfq_flush_idle_tree() is
invoked before bfq_reparent_active_queues(). Yet the latter may happen
to add some entities to the idle tree. It happens if, in some of the
calls to bfq_bfqq_move() performed by bfq_reparent_active_queues(),
the queue to move is empty and gets expired.
This commit simply reverses the invocation order between
bfq_flush_idle_tree() and bfq_reparent_active_queues().
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() reparents the input leaf entity (a leaf
entity represents just a bfq_queue in an entity tree). Yet, the input
entity is guaranteed to always be a leaf entity only in two-level
entity trees. In this respect, because of the error fixed by
commit 14afc59361 ("block, bfq: fix overwrite of bfq_group pointer
in bfq_find_set_group()"), all (wrongly collapsed) entity trees happened
to actually have only two levels. After the latter commit, this does not
hold any longer.
This commit fixes this problem by modifying
bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(), so that it searches an active leaf entity
down the path that stems from the input entity. Such a leaf entity is
guaranteed to exist when bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() is invoked.
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A bfq_put_queue() may be invoked in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(). The
goal of this put is to release a process reference to a bfq_queue. But
process-reference releases may trigger also some extra operation, and,
to this goal, are handled through bfq_release_process_ref(). So, turn
the invocation of bfq_put_queue() into an invocation of
bfq_release_process_ref().
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit ecedd3d7e1 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue
from being freed during a group move") gets an extra reference to a
bfq_queue before possibly deactivating it (temporarily), in
bfq_bfqq_move(). This prevents the bfq_queue from disappearing before
being reactivated in its new group.
Yet, the bfq_queue may also be expired (i.e., its service may be
stopped) before the bfq_queue is deactivated. And also an expiration
may lead to a premature freeing. This commit fixes this issue by
simply moving forward the getting of the extra reference already
introduced by commit ecedd3d7e1 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to
prevent a queue from being freed during a group move").
Reported-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bfq_idle_slice_timer func, bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue is
not in bfqd-lock critical section. The bfqq, which is not
equal to NULL in bfq_idle_slice_timer, may be freed after passing
to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body. So we will access the freed memory.
In addition, considering the bfqq may be in race, we should
firstly check whether bfqq is in service before doing something
on it in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. If the bfqq in race is
not in service, it means the bfqq has been expired through
__bfq_bfqq_expire func, and wait_request flags has been cleared in
__bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service func. So we do not need to re-clear the
wait_request of bfqq which is not in service.
KASAN log is given as follows:
[13058.354613] ==================================================================
[13058.354640] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290
[13058.354644] Read of size 8 at addr ffffa02cf3e63f78 by task fork13/19767
[13058.354646]
[13058.354655] CPU: 96 PID: 19767 Comm: fork13
[13058.354661] Call trace:
[13058.354667] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
[13058.354672] show_stack+0x28/0x38
[13058.354681] dump_stack+0xd8/0x108
[13058.354687] print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0
[13058.354690] kasan_report+0x124/0x2e0
[13058.354697] __asan_load8+0x88/0xb0
[13058.354702] bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290
[13058.354707] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x298/0x8b8
[13058.354710] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b8/0x678
[13058.354716] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x4c/0x78
[13058.354722] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xf0/0x558
[13058.354731] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x70
[13058.354735] __handle_domain_irq+0x94/0x110
[13058.354739] gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x1b0
[13058.354742] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
[13058.354748] do_wp_page+0x260/0xe28
[13058.354752] __handle_mm_fault+0x8ec/0x9b0
[13058.354756] handle_mm_fault+0x280/0x460
[13058.354762] do_page_fault+0x3ec/0x890
[13058.354765] do_mem_abort+0xc0/0x1b0
[13058.354768] el0_da+0x24/0x28
[13058.354770]
[13058.354773] Allocated by task 19731:
[13058.354780] kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190
[13058.354784] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20
[13058.354788] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x130/0x440
[13058.354793] bfq_get_queue+0x138/0x858
[13058.354797] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xd4/0x328
[13058.354801] bfq_init_rq+0x1f4/0x1180
[13058.354806] bfq_insert_requests+0x264/0x1c98
[13058.354811] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1c4/0x488
[13058.354818] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2d4/0x6e0
[13058.354826] blk_flush_plug_list+0x230/0x548
[13058.354830] blk_finish_plug+0x60/0x80
[13058.354838] read_pages+0xec/0x2c0
[13058.354842] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x374/0x438
[13058.354846] ondemand_readahead+0x24c/0x6b0
[13058.354851] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x17c/0x2f8
[13058.354858] generic_file_buffered_read+0x588/0xc58
[13058.354862] generic_file_read_iter+0x1b4/0x278
[13058.354965] ext4_file_read_iter+0xa8/0x1d8 [ext4]
[13058.354972] __vfs_read+0x238/0x320
[13058.354976] vfs_read+0xbc/0x1c0
[13058.354980] ksys_read+0xdc/0x1b8
[13058.354984] __arm64_sys_read+0x50/0x60
[13058.354990] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8
[13058.354994] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8
[13058.354998] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[13058.354999]
[13058.355001] Freed by task 19731:
[13058.355007] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228
[13058.355010] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
[13058.355014] kmem_cache_free+0x288/0x3f0
[13058.355018] bfq_put_queue+0x134/0x208
[13058.355022] bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x164/0x348
[13058.355026] bfq_exit_icq+0x28/0x40
[13058.355030] ioc_exit_icq+0xa0/0x150
[13058.355035] put_io_context_active+0x250/0x438
[13058.355038] exit_io_context+0xd0/0x138
[13058.355045] do_exit+0x734/0xc58
[13058.355050] do_group_exit+0x78/0x220
[13058.355054] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x50
[13058.355058] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8
[13058.355062] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8
[13058.355066] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[13058.355067]
[13058.355071] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffa02cf3e63e70#012 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 464
[13058.355075] The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of#012 464-byte region [ffffa02cf3e63e70, ffffa02cf3e64040)
[13058.355077] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[13058.355083] page:ffff7e80b3cf9800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff802db5c90780 index:0xffffa02cf3e606f0 compound_mapcount: 0
[13058.366175] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head)
[13058.370781] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e80b53b1408 ffffa02d730c1c90 ffff802db5c90780
[13058.370787] raw: ffffa02cf3e606f0 0000000000370023 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[13058.370789] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[13058.370791]
[13058.370792] Memory state around the buggy address:
[13058.370797] ffffa02cf3e63e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb
[13058.370801] ffffa02cf3e63e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[13058.370805] >ffffa02cf3e63f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[13058.370808] ^
[13058.370811] ffffa02cf3e63f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[13058.370815] ffffa02cf3e64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[13058.370817] ==================================================================
[13058.370820] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
Here, we directly pass the bfqd to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func.
--
V2->V3: rewrite the comment as suggested by Paolo Valente
V1->V2: add one comment, and add Fixes and Reported-by tag.
Fixes: aee69d78d ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler")
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow block/genhd to notify user space (via udev) about disk size changes
using a new helper set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify(), which is a wrapper
on top of set_capacity(). set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify() will only
notify via udev if the current capacity or the target capacity is not zero
and iff the capacity changes.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Someswarudu Sangaraju <ssomesh@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
submit_bio_wait() can be called from ioctl(BLKSECDISCARD), which
may take long time to complete, as Salman mentioned, 4K BLKSECDISCARD
takes up to 100 second on some devices. Also any block I/O operation
that occurs after the BLKSECDISCARD is submitted will also potentially
be affected by the hung task timeouts.
Another report is that task hang can be observed when running mkfs
over raid10 which takes a small max discard sectors limit because
of chunk size.
So prevent hung_check from firing by taking same approach used
in blk_execute_rq(), and the wake-up interval is set as half the
hung_check timer period, which keeps overhead low enough.
Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/2/12/1193
Reported-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Field bdi->io_pages added in commit 9491ae4aad ("mm: don't cap request
size based on read-ahead setting") removes unneeded split of read requests.
Stacked drivers do not call blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(). Instead they set
limits of their devices by blk_set_stacking_limits() + disk_stack_limits().
Field bio->io_pages stays zero until user set max_sectors_kb via sysfs.
This patch updates io_pages after merging limits in disk_stack_limits().
Commit c6d6e9b0f6 ("dm: do not allow readahead to limit IO size") fixed
the same problem for device-mapper devices, this one fixes MD RAIDs.
Fixes: 9491ae4aad ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting")
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Allow users with read permissions to issue REPORT ZONE commands and users
with write permissions to manage zones on block devices supporting the ZBC
specification.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200226170518.92963-2-ryanattard@ryanattard.info
Signed-off-by: Ryan Attard <ryanattard@ryanattard.info>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit b72053072c ("block: allow partitions on host aware zone
devices") introduced the helper function disk_has_partitions() to check
if a given disk has valid partitions. However, since this function result
directly depends on the disk partition table length rather than the
actual existence of valid partitions in the table, it returns true even
after all partitions are removed from the disk. For host aware zoned
block devices, this results in zone management support to be kept
disabled even after removing all partitions.
Fix this by changing disk_has_partitions() to walk through the partition
table entries and return true if and only if a valid non-zero size
partition is found.
Fixes: b72053072c ("block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the comment about return value, since it is not valid after
commit 404b8f5a03 ("block: cleanup kick/queued handling").
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove 'q' from arguments since it is not used anymore after
commit 7e992f847a ("block: remove non mq parts from the
flush code").
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both cmd and sense had been moved to scsi_request, so remove
the related comments to avoid confusion.
And as Bart suggested, move _blk_rq_prep_clone into the only
caller (blk_rq_prep_clone).
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Previously, blk_cleanup_queue has called blk_set_queue_dying to set the
flag, no need to do it again.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the two functions to simplify code.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the later description mentioned "checked against the new queue
limits", so make the change to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit 01e99aeca3 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request into
hctx->dispatch directly") may change to add flush request to the tail
of dispatch by applying the 'add_head' parameter of
blk_mq_sched_insert_request.
Turns out this way causes performance regression on NCQ controller because
flush is non-NCQ command, which can't be queued when there is any in-flight
NCQ command. When adding flush rq to the front of hctx->dispatch, it is
easier to introduce extra time to flush rq's latency compared with adding
to the tail of dispatch queue because of S_SCHED_RESTART, then chance of
flush merge is increased, and less flush requests may be issued to
controller.
So always insert flush request to the front of dispatch queue just like
before applying commit 01e99aeca3 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request
into hctx->dispatch directly").
Cc: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 01e99aeca3 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a potential race between ioc_release_fn() and
ioc_clear_queue() as shown below, due to which below kernel
crash is observed. It also can result into use-after-free
issue.
context#1: context#2:
ioc_release_fn() __ioc_clear_queue() gets the same icq
->spin_lock(&ioc->lock); ->spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
->ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
->list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
->call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head,
icq_free_icq_rcu);
->spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
->ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
->hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
This results into below crash as this memory
is now used by icq->__rcu_head in context#1.
There is a chance that icq could be free'd
as well.
22150.386550: <6> Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory
at virtual address ffffffaa8d31ca50
...
Call trace:
22150.607350: <2> ioc_destroy_icq+0x44/0x110
22150.611202: <2> ioc_clear_queue+0xac/0x148
22150.615056: <2> blk_cleanup_queue+0x11c/0x1a0
22150.619174: <2> __scsi_remove_device+0xdc/0x128
22150.623465: <2> scsi_forget_host+0x2c/0x78
22150.627315: <2> scsi_remove_host+0x7c/0x2a0
22150.631257: <2> usb_stor_disconnect+0x74/0xc8
22150.635371: <2> usb_unbind_interface+0xc8/0x278
22150.639665: <2> device_release_driver_internal+0x198/0x250
22150.644897: <2> device_release_driver+0x24/0x30
22150.649176: <2> bus_remove_device+0xec/0x140
22150.653204: <2> device_del+0x270/0x460
22150.656712: <2> usb_disable_device+0x120/0x390
22150.660918: <2> usb_disconnect+0xf4/0x2e0
22150.664684: <2> hub_event+0xd70/0x17e8
22150.668197: <2> process_one_work+0x210/0x480
22150.672222: <2> worker_thread+0x32c/0x4c8
Fix this by adding a new ICQ_DESTROYED flag in ioc_destroy_icq() to
indicate this icq is once marked as destroyed. Also, ensure
__ioc_clear_queue() is accessing icq within rcu_read_lock/unlock so
that icq doesn't get free'd up while it is still using it.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Co-developed-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
vtimes may wrap and time_before/after64() should be used to determine
whether a given vtime is before or after another. iocg_is_idle() was
incorrectly using plain "<" comparison do determine whether done_vtime
is before vtime. Here, the only thing we're interested in is whether
done_vtime matches vtime which indicates that there's nothing in
flight. Let's test for inequality instead.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
q->nr_hw_queues must only be updated once it is known that
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() has succeeded. Otherwise it can happen that
reallocation fails and that q->nr_hw_queues is larger than the number of
allocated hardware queues. This patch fixes the following crash if
increasing the number of hardware queues fails:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x775/0x810
Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000118 by task check/977
CPU: 3 PID: 977 Comm: check Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1-dbg+ #8
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
__kasan_report.cold+0x65/0x99
kasan_report+0x16/0x20
check_memory_region+0x140/0x1b0
memset+0x28/0x40
blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x775/0x810
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x468/0x710
nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0xf7/0x1a0 [null_blk]
configfs_write_file+0x1c4/0x250 [configfs]
__vfs_write+0x4c/0x90
vfs_write+0x145/0x2c0
ksys_write+0xd7/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x47/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Fixes: ac0d6b926e ("block: Reduce the amount of memory required per request queue")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_map_queues() and multiple .map_queues() implementations expect that
set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].nr_queues is set to the number of hardware
queues. Hence set .nr_queues before calling these functions. This patch
fixes the following kernel warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2501 at include/linux/cpumask.h:137
Call Trace:
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x19d/0x350 block/blk-mq.c:1508
blk_mq_run_hw_queues+0x112/0x1a0 block/blk-mq.c:1525
blk_mq_requeue_work+0x502/0x780 block/blk-mq.c:775
process_one_work+0x9af/0x1740 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
worker_thread+0x98/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
kthread+0x361/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:255
Fixes: ed76e329d7 ("blk-mq: abstract out queue map") # v5.0
Reported-by: syzbot+d44e1b26ce5c3e77458d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
GUID partition entry defined to have a partition name as 36 UTF-16LE
code units. This means that on big-endian platforms ASCII symbols
would be read with 0xXX00 efi_char16_t character code. In order to
correctly extract ASCII characters from a partition name field we
should be converted from 16LE to CPU architecture.
The problem exists on all big endian platforms.
[ mingo: Minor edits. ]
Fixes: eec7ecfede ("genhd, efi: add efi partition metadata to hd_structs")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolai Merinov <n.merinov@inango-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-29-ardb@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/797777312.1324734.1582544319435.JavaMail.zimbra@inango-systems.com/
The bfq_find_set_group() function takes as input a blkcg (which represents
a cgroup) and retrieves the corresponding bfq_group, then it updates the
bfq internal group hierarchy (see comments inside the function for why
this is needed) and finally it returns the bfq_group.
In the hierarchy update cycle, the pointer holding the correct bfq_group
that has to be returned is mistakenly used to traverse the hierarchy
bottom to top, meaning that in each iteration it gets overwritten with the
parent of the current group. Since the update cycle stops at root's
children (depth = 2), the overwrite becomes a problem only if the blkcg
describes a cgroup at a hierarchy level deeper than that (depth > 2). In
this case the root's child that happens to be also an ancestor of the
correct bfq_group is returned. The main consequence is that processes
contained in a cgroup at depth greater than 2 are wrongly placed in the
group described above by BFQ.
This commits fixes this problem by using a different bfq_group pointer in
the update cycle in order to avoid the overwrite of the variable holding
the original group reference.
Reported-by: Kwon Je Oh <kwonje.oh2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Nonato <carlo.nonato95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit ee63cfa7fc ("block: add kblockd_schedule_work_on()")
introduced the helper in 2016. Remove it because since then no caller
was added.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The struct blk_mq_hw_ctx pointer argument in blk_mq_put_tag(),
blk_mq_poll_nsecs(), and blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep() is unused, so remove
it.
Overall obj code size shows a minor reduction, before:
text data bss dec hex filename
27306 1312 0 28618 6fca block/blk-mq.o
4303 272 0 4575 11df block/blk-mq-tag.o
after:
27282 1312 0 28594 6fb2 block/blk-mq.o
4311 272 0 4583 11e7 block/blk-mq-tag.o
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
--
This minor patch had been carried as part of the blk-mq shared tags RFC,
I'd rather not carry it anymore as it required rebasing, so now or never..
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some reason, device may be in one situation which can't handle
FS request, so STS_RESOURCE is always returned and the FS request
will be added to hctx->dispatch. However passthrough request may
be required at that time for fixing the problem. If passthrough
request is added to scheduler queue, there isn't any chance for
blk-mq to dispatch it given we prioritize requests in hctx->dispatch.
Then the FS IO request may never be completed, and IO hang is caused.
So passthrough request has to be added to hctx->dispatch directly
for fixing the IO hang.
Fix this issue by inserting passthrough request into hctx->dispatch
directly together withing adding FS request to the tail of
hctx->dispatch in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(). Actually we add FS request
to tail of hctx->dispatch at default, see blk_mq_request_bypass_insert().
Then it becomes consistent with original legacy IO request
path, in which passthrough request is always added to q->queue_head.
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some later arrivals, but all fixes at this point:
- bcache fix series (Coly)
- Series of BFQ fixes (Paolo)
- NVMe pull request from Keith with a few minor NVMe fixes
- Various little tweaks"
* tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (23 commits)
nvmet: update AEN list and array at one place
nvmet: Fix controller use after free
nvmet: Fix error print message at nvmet_install_queue function
brd: check and limit max_part par
nvme-pci: remove nvmeq->tags
nvmet: fix dsm failure when payload does not match sgl descriptor
nvmet: Pass lockdep expression to RCU lists
block, bfq: clarify the goal of bfq_split_bfqq()
block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree
block, bfq: remove ifdefs from around gets/puts of bfq groups
block, bfq: extend incomplete name of field on_st
block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue from being freed during a group move
block, bfq: do not insert oom queue into position tree
block, bfq: do not plug I/O for bfq_queues with no proc refs
bcache: check return value of prio_read()
bcache: fix incorrect data type usage in btree_flush_write()
bcache: add readahead cache policy options via sysfs interface
bcache: explicity type cast in bset_bkey_last()
bcache: fix memory corruption in bch_cache_accounting_clear()
xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to actual use case
...
The exact, general goal of the function bfq_split_bfqq() is not that
apparent. Add a comment to make it clear.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ schedules generic entities, which may represent either bfq_queues
or groups of bfq_queues. When an entity is inserted into a service
tree, a reference must be taken, to make sure that the entity does not
disappear while still referred in the tree. Unfortunately, such a
reference is mistakenly taken only if the entity represents a
bfq_queue. This commit takes a reference also in case the entity
represents a group.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Chris Evich <cevich@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The flag on_st in the bfq_entity data structure is true if the entity
is on a service tree or is in service. Yet the name of the field,
confusingly, does not mention the second, very important case. Extend
the name to mention the second case too.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bfq_bfqq_move(), the bfq_queue, say Q, to be moved to a new group
may happen to be deactivated in the scheduling data structures of the
source group (and then activated in the destination group). If Q is
referred only by the data structures in the source group when the
deactivation happens, then Q is freed upon the deactivation.
This commit addresses this issue by getting an extra reference before
the possible deactivation, and releasing this extra reference after Q
has been moved.
Tested-by: Chris Evich <cevich@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ maintains an ordered list, implemented with an RB tree, of
head-request positions of non-empty bfq_queues. This position tree,
inherited from CFQ, is used to find bfq_queues that contain I/O close
to each other. BFQ merges these bfq_queues into a single shared queue,
if this boosts throughput on the device at hand.
There is however a special-purpose bfq_queue that does not participate
in queue merging, the oom bfq_queue. Yet, also this bfq_queue could be
wrongly added to the position tree. So bfqq_find_close() could return
the oom bfq_queue, which is a source of further troubles in an
out-of-memory situation. This commit prevents the oom bfq_queue from
being inserted into the position tree.
Tested-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 478de3380c ("block, bfq: deschedule empty bfq_queues not
referred by any process") fixed commit 3726112ec7 ("block, bfq:
re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging") by
descheduling an empty bfq_queue when it remains with not process
reference. Yet, this still left a case uncovered: an empty bfq_queue
with not process reference that remains in service. This happens for
an in-service sync bfq_queue that is deemed to deserve I/O-dispatch
plugging when it remains empty. Yet no new requests will arrive for
such a bfq_queue if no process sends requests to it any longer. Even
worse, the bfq_queue may happen to be prematurely freed while still in
service (because there may remain no reference to it any longer).
This commit solves this problem by preventing I/O dispatch from being
plugged for the in-service bfq_queue, if the latter has no process
reference (the bfq_queue is then prevented from remaining in service).
Fixes: 3726112ec7 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging")
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Reported-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat
ioctl tree here:
1c46a2cf2d Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue
Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual
drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas. There
are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation and
atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI
transport classes. The rest is minor changes and updates.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat
ioctl tree here:
1c46a2cf2d Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue
Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual
drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas.
There are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation
and atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI
transport classes.
The rest is minor changes and updates"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (149 commits)
scsi: hisi_sas: Rename hisi_sas_cq.pci_irq_mask
scsi: hisi_sas: Add prints for v3 hw interrupt converge and automatic affinity
scsi: hisi_sas: Modify the file permissions of trigger_dump to write only
scsi: hisi_sas: Replace magic number when handle channel interrupt
scsi: hisi_sas: replace spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_restore with spin_lock/spin_unlock
scsi: hisi_sas: use threaded irq to process CQ interrupts
scsi: ufs: Use UFS device indicated maximum LU number
scsi: ufs: Add max_lu_supported in struct ufs_dev_info
scsi: ufs: Delete is_init_prefetch from struct ufs_hba
scsi: ufs: Inline two functions into their callers
scsi: ufs: Move ufshcd_get_max_pwr_mode() to ufshcd_device_params_init()
scsi: ufs: Split ufshcd_probe_hba() based on its called flow
scsi: ufs: Delete struct ufs_dev_desc
scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_probe_hba() reture value in case ufshcd_scsi_add_wlus() fails
scsi: ufs-mediatek: enable low-power mode for hibern8 state
scsi: ufs: export some functions for vendor usage
scsi: ufs-mediatek: add dbg_register_dump implementation
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in an error path
scsi: qla1280: Make checking for 64bit support consistent
scsi: megaraid_sas: Update driver version to 07.713.01.00-rc1
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.6/block-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This may be the most quiet round we've had in years. I'm not
complaining. Really not a lot to detail here, outside of spelling and
documentation improvements/fixes, we have:
- Allow t10-pi to be modular (Herbert)
- Remove dead code in bfq (Alex)
- Mark zone management requests with REQ_SYNC (Chaitanya)
- BFQ division improvement (Wen)
- Small series improving plugging (Pavel)"
* tag 'for-5.6/block-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
partitions/ldm: fix spelling mistake "to" -> "too"
block, bfq: improve arithmetic division in bfq_delta()
block/bfq: remove unused bfq_class_rt which never used
block: mark zone-mgmt bios with REQ_SYNC
blk-mq: Document functions for sending request
block: Allow t10-pi to be modular
blk-mq: optimise blk_mq_flush_plug_list()
list: introduce list_for_each_continue()
blk-mq: optimise rq sort function
Host-aware SMR drives can be used with the commands to explicitly manage
zone state, but they can also be used as normal disks. In the former
case it makes perfect sense to allow partitions on them, in the latter
it does not, just like for host managed devices. Add a check to
add_partition to allow partitions on host aware devices, but give
up any zone management capabilities in that case, which also catches
the previously missed case of adding a partition vs just scanning it.
Because sd can rescan the attribute at runtime it needs to check if
a disk has partitions, for which a new helper is added to genhd.h.
Fixes: 5eac3eb30c ("block: Remove partition support for zoned block devices")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a spelling mistake in a ldm_error message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
do_div() does a 64-by-32 division. Use div64_ul() instead of it
if the divisor is unsigned long, to avoid truncation to 32-bit.
And as a nice side effect also cleans up the function a bit.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This macro is never used after introduced from commit aee69d78de
("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler")
Better to remove it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Logical block size has type unsigned short. That means that it can be at
most 32768. However, there are architectures that can run with 64k pages
(for example arm64) and on these architectures, it may be possible to
create block devices with 64k block size.
For exmaple (run this on an architecture with 64k pages):
Mount will fail with this error because it tries to read the superblock using 2-sector
access:
device-mapper: writecache: I/O is not aligned, sector 2, size 1024, block size 65536
EXT4-fs (dm-0): unable to read superblock
This patch changes the logical block size from unsigned short to unsigned
int to avoid the overflow.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 429120f3df starts to take account of segment's start dma address
when computing max segment size, and data type of 'unsigned long'
is used to do that. However, the segment mask may be 0xffffffff, so
the figured out segment size may be overflowed in case of zero physical
address on 32bit arch.
Fix the issue by returning queue_max_segment_size() directly when that
happens.
Fixes: 429120f3df ("block: fix splitting segments on boundary masks")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 85a8ce62c2 ("block: add bio_truncate to fix guard_bio_eod")
adds bio_truncate() for handling bio EOD. However, bio_truncate()
doesn't use the passed 'op' parameter from guard_bio_eod's callers.
So bio_trunacate() may retrieve wrong 'op', and zering pages may
not be done for READ bio.
Fixes this issue by moving guard_bio_eod() after bio_set_op_attrs()
in submit_bh_wbc() so that bio_truncate() can always retrieve correct
op info.
Meantime remove the 'op' parameter from guard_bio_eod() because it isn't
used any more.
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 85a8ce62c2 ("block: add bio_truncate to fix guard_bio_eod")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Fold in kerneldoc and bio_op() change.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the current implementation, final zone-mgmt request is issued with
submit_bio_wait() which marks the bio REQ_SYNC. This is needed since
immediate action is expected for zone-mgmt requests as these are
blocking operations. This also bypasses the scheduler in the
blk_mq_make_request() and dispatches the request directly into the
hw ctx.
This patch marks all the chained bios REQ_SYNC so that we can have
above-mentioned behavior for non-final bios also.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add or improve documentation for function regarding creating and sending
IO requests to the hardware.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently t10-pi can only be built into the block layer which via
crc-t10dif pulls in a whole chunk of the Crypto API. In fact all
users of t10-pi work as modules and there is no reason for it to
always be built-in.
This patch adds a new hidden option for t10-pi that is selected
automatically based on BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY and whether the users
of t10-pi are built-in or not.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Having separate implementations of blkdev_ioctl() often leads to these
getting out of sync, despite the comment at the top.
Since most of the ioctl commands are compatible, and we try very hard
not to add any new incompatible ones, move all the common bits into a
shared function and leave only the ones that are historically different
in separate functions for native/compat mode.
To deal with the compat_ptr() conversion, pass both the integer
argument and the pointer argument into the new blkdev_common_ioctl()
and make sure to always use the correct one of these.
blkdev_ioctl() is now only kept as a separate exported interfact
for drivers/char/raw.c, which lacks a compat_ioctl variant.
We should probably either move raw.c to staging if there are no
more users, or export blkdev_compat_ioctl() as well.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is no need to go through a compat_alloc_user_space()
copy any more, just wrap the function in a small helper that
works the same way for native and compat mode.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Having both in the same file allows a number of simplifications
to the compat path, and makes it more likely that changes to
the native path get applied to the compat version as well.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Most of the HDIO ioctls are only used by the obsolete drivers/ide
subsystem, these can be handled by changing ide_cmd_ioctl() to be aware
of compat mode and doing the correct transformations in place and using
it as both native and compat handlers for all drivers.
The SCSI drivers implementing the same commands are already doing
this in the drivers, so the compat_blkdev_driver_ioctl() function
is no longer needed now.
The BLKSECTSET and HDIO_GETGEO_BIG ioctls are not implemented
in any driver any more and no longer need any conversion.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is no need for the special cases for the cdrom ioctls any more now,
so make sure that each cdrom driver has a .compat_ioctl() callback and
calls cdrom_compat_ioctl() directly there.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
bsg_ioctl() calls into scsi_cmd_ioctl() for a couple of generic commands
and relies on fs/compat_ioctl.c to handle it correctly in compat mode.
Adding a private compat_ioctl() handler avoids that round-trip and lets
us get rid of the generic emulation once this is done.
Note that bsg implements an SG_IO command that is different from the
other drivers and does not need emulation.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Again, there is only one file that needs this, so move the conversion
handler into the native implementation.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is only one implementation of this ioctl, so move the handling out
of the common block layer code into the place where it's actually needed.
It also gets called indirectly through pktcdvd, which needs to be aware
of this change.
As I noticed, the old implementation of the compat handler failed to
convert the structure on the way out, so the updated fields never got
written back to user space. This is either not important, or it has
never worked and should be fixed now.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
A lot of block drivers need only a trivial .compat_ioctl callback.
Add a helper function that can be set as the callback pointer
to only convert the argument using the compat_ptr() conversion
and otherwise assume all input and output data is compatible,
or handled using in_compat_syscall() checks.
This mirrors the compat_ptr_ioctl() helper function used in
character devices.
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
In the v5.4 merge window, a cleanup patch from Al Viro conflicted
with my rework of the compat handling for sg.c read(). Linus Torvalds
did a correct merge but pointed out that the resulting code is still
unsatisfactory.
I later noticed that the sg_new_read() function still gets the compat
mode wrong, when the 'count' argument is large enough to pass a
compat_sg_io_hdr object, but not a nativ sg_io_hdr.
To address both of these, move the definition of compat_sg_io_hdr
into a scsi/sg.h to make it visible to sg.c and rewrite the logic
for reading req_pack_id as well as the size check to a simpler
version that gets the expected results.
Fixes: c35a5cfb41 ("scsi: sg: sg_read(): simplify reading ->pack_id of userland sg_io_hdr_t")
Fixes: 98aaaec4a1 ("compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling")
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
We ran into a problem with a mpt3sas based controller, where we would
see random (and hard to reproduce) file corruption). The issue seemed
specific to this controller, but wasn't specific to the file system.
After a lot of debugging, we find out that it's caused by segments
spanning a 4G memory boundary. This shouldn't happen, as the default
setting for segment boundary masks is 4G.
Turns out there are two issues in get_max_segment_size():
1) The default segment boundary mask is bypassed
2) The segment start address isn't taken into account when checking
segment boundary limit
Fix these two issues by removing the bypass of the segment boundary
check even if the mask is set to the default value, and taking into
account the actual start address of the request when checking if a
segment needs splitting.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Fixes: dcebd75592 ("block: use bio_for_each_bvec() to compute multi-page bvec count")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Dropped const on the page pointer, ppc page_to_phys() doesn't mark the
page as const...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some filesystem, such as vfat, may send bio which crosses device boundary,
and the worse thing is that the IO request starting within device boundaries
can contain more than one segment past EOD.
Commit dce30ca9e3 ("fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors")
tries to fix this issue by returning -EIO for this situation. However,
this way lets fs user code lose chance to handle -EIO, then sync_inodes_sb()
may hang for ever.
Also the current truncating on last segment is dangerous by updating the
last bvec, given bvec table becomes not immutable any more, and fs bio
users may not retrieve the truncated pages via bio_for_each_segment_all() in
its .end_io callback.
Fixes this issue by supporting multi-segment truncating. And the
approach is simpler:
- just update bio size since block layer can make correct bvec with
the updated bio size. Then bvec table becomes really immutable.
- zero all truncated segments for read bio
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Fixed-by: dce30ca9e3 ("fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors")
Reported-by: syzbot+2b9e54155c8c25d8d165@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These were added to blkdev_ioctl() in linux-5.5 but not
blkdev_compat_ioctl, so add them now.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Fixes: bbd3e06436 ("block: add an API for Persistent Reservations")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fold in followup patch from Arnd with missing pr.h header include.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These were added to blkdev_ioctl() in linux-5.5 but not
blkdev_compat_ioctl, so add them now.
Fixes: e876df1fe0 ("block: add zone open, close and finish ioctl support")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These were added to blkdev_ioctl() in v4.20 but not blkdev_compat_ioctl,
so add them now.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20+
Fixes: 72cd87576d ("block: Introduce BLKGETZONESZ ioctl")
Fixes: 65e4e3eee8 ("block: Introduce BLKGETNRZONES ioctl")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These were added to blkdev_ioctl() but not blkdev_compat_ioctl,
so add them now.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+
Fixes: 3ed05a987e ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When I doing fuzzy test, get the memleak report:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88837af80000 (size 4096):
comm "memleak", pid 3557, jiffies 4294817681 (age 112.499s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
20 00 00 00 10 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ...............
backtrace:
[<000000001c894df8>] bio_alloc_bioset+0x393/0x590
[<000000008b139a3c>] bio_copy_user_iov+0x300/0xcd0
[<00000000a998bd8c>] blk_rq_map_user_iov+0x2f1/0x5f0
[<000000005ceb7f05>] blk_rq_map_user+0xf2/0x160
[<000000006454da92>] sg_common_write.isra.21+0x1094/0x1870
[<00000000064bb208>] sg_write.part.25+0x5d9/0x950
[<000000004fc670f6>] sg_write+0x5f/0x8c
[<00000000b0d05c7b>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0x100
[<000000008e177714>] vfs_write+0x1c3/0x500
[<0000000087d23f34>] ksys_write+0xf9/0x200
[<000000002c8dbc9d>] do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x4f0
[<00000000678d8e9a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
If __blk_rq_map_user_iov() is failed in blk_rq_map_user_iov(),
the bio(s) which is allocated before this failing will leak. The
refcount of the bio(s) is init to 1 and increased to 2 by calling
bio_get(), but __blk_rq_unmap_user() only decrease it to 1, so
the bio cannot be freed. Fix it by calling blk_rq_unmap_user().
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid that running test nvme/012 from the blktests suite triggers the
following false positive lockdep complaint:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.0.0-rc3-xfstests-00015-g1236f7d60242 #841 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
ksoftirqd/1/16 is trying to acquire lock:
000000000282032e (&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: flush_end_io+0x4e/0x1d0
but task is already holding lock:
00000000cbadcbc2 (&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: flush_end_io+0x4e/0x1d0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock);
lock(&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
1 lock held by ksoftirqd/1/16:
#0: 00000000cbadcbc2 (&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: flush_end_io+0x4e/0x1d0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-xfstests-00015-g1236f7d60242 #841
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x67/0x90
__lock_acquire.cold.45+0x2b4/0x313
lock_acquire+0x98/0x160
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80
flush_end_io+0x4e/0x1d0
blk_mq_complete_request+0x76/0x110
nvmet_req_complete+0x15/0x110 [nvmet]
nvmet_bio_done+0x27/0x50 [nvmet]
blk_update_request+0xd7/0x2d0
blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x100
blk_flush_complete_seq+0xe5/0x350
flush_end_io+0x12f/0x1d0
blk_done_softirq+0x9f/0xd0
__do_softirq+0xca/0x440
run_ksoftirqd+0x24/0x50
smpboot_thread_fn+0x113/0x1e0
kthread+0x121/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch fixes the following sparse warnings:
block/bsg-lib.c:269:19: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
block/bsg-lib.c:269:19: expected int sts
block/bsg-lib.c:269:19: got restricted blk_status_t [usertype]
block/bsg-lib.c:286:16: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
block/bsg-lib.c:286:16: expected restricted blk_status_t
block/bsg-lib.c:286:16: got int [assigned] sts
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Fixes: d46fe2cb2d ("block: drop device references in bsg_queue_rq()")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of using list_del_init() in a loop, that generates a lot of
unnecessary memory read/writes, iterate from the first request of a
batch and cut out a sublist with list_cut_before().
Apart from removing the list node initialisation part, this is more
register-friendly, and the assembly uses the stack less intensively.
list_empty() at the beginning is done with hope, that the compiler can
optimise out the same check in the following list_splice_init().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Check "!=" in multi-layer comparisons. The same memory usage, fewer
instructions, and 2 from 4 jumps are replaced with SETcc.
Note, that list_sort() doesn't differ 0 and <0.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Non-mq devs do not honor REQ_NOWAIT so give a chance to the caller to repeat
request gracefully on -EAGAIN error.
The problem is well reproduced using io_uring:
mkfs.ext4 /dev/ram0
mount /dev/ram0 /mnt
# Preallocate a file
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file bs=1M count=1
# Start fio with io_uring and get -EIO
fio --rw=write --ioengine=io_uring --size=1M --direct=1 --name=job --filename=/mnt/file
Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When over-budget IOs are force-issued through root cgroup,
iocg_kick_delay() adjusts the async delay accordingly but doesn't
actually schedule async throttle for the issuing task. This bug is
pretty well masked because sooner or later the offending threads are
gonna get directly throttled on regular IOs or have async delay
scheduled by mem_cgroup_throttle_swaprate().
However, it can affect control quality on filesystem metadata heavy
operations. Let's fix it by invoking blkcg_schedule_throttle() when
iocg_kick_delay() says async delay is needed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20191212' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- stable fix for the bi_size overflow. Not a corruption issue, but a
case wher we could merge but disallowed (Andreas)
- NVMe pull request via Keith, with various fixes.
- MD pull request from Song.
- Merge window regression fix for the rq passthrough stats (Logan)
- Remove unused blkcg_drain_queue() function (Guoqing)
* tag 'for-linus-20191212' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-cgroup: remove blkcg_drain_queue
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in account statistics with IDE
md: make sure desc_nr less than MD_SB_DISKS
md: raid1: check rdev before reference in raid1_sync_request func
raid5: need to set STRIPE_HANDLE for batch head
block: fix "check bi_size overflow before merge"
nvme/pci: Fix read queue count
nvme/pci Limit write queue sizes to possible cpus
nvme/pci: Fix write and poll queue types
nvme/pci: Remove last_cq_head
nvme: Namepace identification descriptor list is optional
nvme-fc: fix double-free scenarios on hw queues
nvme: else following return is not needed
nvme: add error message on mismatching controller ids
nvme_fc: add module to ops template to allow module references
nvmet-loop: Avoid preallocating big SGL for data
nvme-fc: Avoid preallocating big SGL for data
nvme-rdma: Avoid preallocating big SGL for data
Since blk_drain_queue had already been removed, so this function
is not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The IDE driver creates some passthru requests which never get
submitted to the block layer in such a way that blk_account_io_start()
gets called. However, the driver still calls __blk_mq_end_request() in
ide_end_rq() which will call blk_account_io_completion() which tries
to dereferences req->part which is never set. See ide_prep_sense() for
an example of where these requests come from.
To fix this, blk_account_io_completion() and blk_account_io_done()
should do nothing if req->part is not set.
The back trace of this bug is:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000002ac
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0002 [#1]
CPU: 0 PID: 237 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted
5.4.0-rc2-00011-g48d9b0d43105e #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1
04/01/2014
Workqueue: kblockd drive_rq_insert_work
EIP: blk_account_io_completion+0x7a/0xf0
Code: 89 54 24 08 31 d2 89 4c 24 04 31 c9 c7 04 24 02 00 00 00 c1 ee
09 e8 f5 21 a6 ff e8 70 5c a7 ff 8b 53 60 8d 04 bd 00 00 00 00 <01> b4
02 ac 02 00 00 8b 9a 88 02 00 00 85 db 74 11 85 d2 74 51 8b
EAX: 00000000 EBX: f5b80000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: f3031e70 ESP: f3031e54
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010046
CR0: 80050033 CR2: 000002ac CR3: 03c25000 CR4: 000406d0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
blk_update_request+0x85/0x420
ide_end_rq+0x38/0xa0
ide_complete_rq+0x3d/0x70
cdrom_newpc_intr+0x258/0xba0
ide_intr+0x135/0x250
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3e/0x250
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1f/0x50
handle_irq_event+0x32/0x60
handle_level_irq+0x6c/0x110
handle_irq+0x72/0xa0
</IRQ>
do_IRQ+0x45/0xad
common_interrupt+0x115/0x11c
Fixes: 48d9b0d431 ("block: account statistics for passthrough requests")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This partially reverts commit e3a5d8e386.
Commit e3a5d8e386 ("check bi_size overflow before merge") adds a bio_full
check to __bio_try_merge_page. This will cause __bio_try_merge_page to fail
when the last bi_io_vec has been reached. Instead, what we want here is only
the bi_size overflow check.
Fixes: e3a5d8e386 ("block: check bi_size overflow before merge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace all the occurrences of FIELD_SIZEOF() with sizeof_field() except
at places where these are defined. Later patches will remove the unused
definition of FIELD_SIZEOF().
This patch is generated using following script:
EXCLUDE_FILES="include/linux/stddef.h|include/linux/kernel.h"
git grep -l -e "\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b" | while read file;
do
if [[ "$file" =~ $EXCLUDE_FILES ]]; then
continue
fi
sed -i -e 's/\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b/sizeof_field/g' $file;
done
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya <pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924105839.110713-3-pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for net
7c20f11680 ("bio-integrity: stop abusing bi_end_io") moves
bio_integrity_free from bio_uninit() to bio_integrity_verify_fn()
and bio_endio(). This way looks wrong because bio may be freed
without calling bio_endio(), for example, blk_rq_unprep_clone() is
called from dm_mq_queue_rq() when the underlying queue of dm-mpath
is busy.
So memory leak of bio integrity data is caused by commit 7c20f11680.
Fixes this issue by re-adding bio_integrity_free() to bio_uninit().
Fixes: 7c20f11680 ("bio-integrity: stop abusing bi_end_io")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Add commit log, and simplify/fix the original patch wroten by Justin.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio->bi_blkg will be NULL when the issue of the request
has bypassed the block layer as shown in the following oops:
Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
CPU: 17 PID: 2996 Comm: scsi_id Not tainted 5.4.0 #4
Call trace:
percpu_counter_add_batch+0x38/0x4c8
bfqg_stats_update_legacy_io+0x9c/0x280
bfq_insert_requests+0xbac/0x2190
blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x288/0x670
blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x140/0x178
blk_execute_rq+0x8c/0x140
sg_io+0x604/0x9c0
scsi_cmd_ioctl+0xe38/0x10a8
scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl+0xac/0xe8
sd_ioctl+0xe4/0x238
blkdev_ioctl+0x590/0x20e0
block_ioctl+0x60/0x98
do_vfs_ioctl+0xe0/0x1b58
ksys_ioctl+0x80/0xd8
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x40/0x78
el0_svc_handler+0xc4/0x270
so ensure its validity before using it.
Fixes: fd41e60331 ("bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current zone revalidation code has a major problem in that it
doesn't update the zone size and q->nr_zones atomically, leading
to a short window where an out of bounds access to the zone arrays
is possible.
To fix this move the setting of the zone size into the crticial
sections blk_revalidate_disk_zones so that it gets updated together
with the zone bitmaps and q->nr_zones. This also slightly simplifies
the caller as it deducts the zone size from the report_zones.
This change also allows to check for a power of two zone size in generic
code.
Reported-by: Hans Holmberg <hans@owltronix.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio based drivers only need to update q->nr_zones. Do that manually
instead of overloading blk_revalidate_disk_zones to keep that function
simpler for the next round of changes that will rely even more on the
request based functionality.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocate the conventional zone bitmap and the sequential zone locking
bitmap only when we find a zone of the respective type. This avoids
wasting memory on the conventional zone bitmap for devices that only
have sequential zones, and will also prepare for other future changes.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Invert the meaning of seq_zones_bitmap by keeping a bitmap of
conventional zones. This allows not having a bitmap for devices
that do not have conventional zones.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify the arguments to blkdev_nr_zones by passing a gendisk instead
of the block_device and capacity. This also removes the need for
__blkdev_nr_zones as all callers are outside the fast path and can
deal with the additional branch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
more testing or possibly a rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
"As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
support for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
rest of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
need more testing or possibly a rewrite"
* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/disk-revalidate-20191122' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull disk revalidation updates from Jens Axboe:
"This continues the work that Jan Kara started to thoroughly cleanup
and consolidate how we handle rescans and revalidations"
* tag 'for-5.5/disk-revalidate-20191122' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: move clearing bd_invalidated into check_disk_size_change
block: remove (__)blkdev_reread_part as an exported API
block: fix bdev_disk_changed for non-partitioned devices
block: move rescan_partitions to fs/block_dev.c
block: merge invalidate_partitions into rescan_partitions
block: refactor rescan_partitions
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/zoned-20191122' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull zoned block device update from Jens Axboe:
"Enhancements and improvements to the zoned device support"
* tag 'for-5.5/zoned-20191122' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
scsi: sd_zbc: Remove set but not used variable 'buflen'
block: rework zone reporting
scsi: sd_zbc: Cleanup sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer()
null_blk: Add zone_nr_conv to features
null_blk: clean up report zones
null_blk: clean up the block device operations
block: Remove partition support for zoned block devices
block: Simplify report zones execution
block: cleanup the !zoned case in blk_revalidate_disk_zones
block: Enhance blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/block-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Due to more granular branches, this one is small and will be followed
with other core branches that add specific features. I meant to just
have a core and drivers branch, but external dependencies we ended up
adding a few more that are also core.
The changes are:
- Fixes and improvements for the zoned device support (Ajay, Damien)
- sed-opal table writing and datastore UID (Revanth)
- blk-cgroup (and bfq) blk-cgroup stat fixes (Tejun)
- Improvements to the block stats tracking (Pavel)
- Fix for overruning sysfs buffer for large number of CPUs (Ming)
- Optimization for small IO (Ming, Christoph)
- Fix typo in RWH lifetime hint (Eugene)
- Dead code removal and documentation (Bart)
- Reduction in memory usage for queue and tag set (Bart)
- Kerneldoc header documentation (André)
- Device/partition revalidation fixes (Jan)
- Stats tracking for flush requests (Konstantin)
- Various other little fixes here and there (et al)"
* tag 'for-5.5/block-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (48 commits)
Revert "block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K"
block: add iostat counters for flush requests
block,bfq: Skip tracing hooks if possible
block: sed-opal: Introduce SUM_SET_LIST parameter and append it using 'add_token_u64'
blk-cgroup: cgroup_rstat_updated() shouldn't be called on cgroup1
block: Don't disable interrupts in trigger_softirq()
sbitmap: Delete sbitmap_any_bit_clear()
blk-mq: Delete blk_mq_has_free_tags() and blk_mq_can_queue()
block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K
block: still try to split bio if the bvec crosses pages
blk-cgroup: separate out blkg_rwstat under CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_RWSTAT
blk-cgroup: reimplement basic IO stats using cgroup rstat
blk-cgroup: remove now unused blkg_print_stat_{bytes|ios}_recursive()
blk-throtl: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios
bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios
bfq-iosched: relocate bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers
block: add zone open, close and finish ioctl support
block: add zone open, close and finish operations
block: Simplify REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling
block: Remove REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET plugging
...
We really don't need this, as the slow path will do the right thing
anyway.
This reverts commit 6952a7f844.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requests that triggers flushing volatile writeback cache to disk (barriers)
have significant effect to overall performance.
Block layer has sophisticated engine for combining several flush requests
into one. But there is no statistics for actual flushes executed by disk.
Requests which trigger flushes usually are barriers - zero-size writes.
This patch adds two iostat counters into /sys/class/block/$dev/stat and
/proc/diskstats - count of completed flush requests and their total time.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In function 'activate_lsp', rather than hard-coding the short atom
header(0x83), we need to let the function 'add_short_atom_header' append
the header based on the parameter being appended.
The parameter has been defined in Section 3.1.2.1 of
https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TCG_Storage-Opal_Feature_Set_Single_User_Mode_v1-00_r1-00-Final.pdf
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
trigger_softirq() is always invoked as a SMP-function call which is
always invoked with disables interrupts.
Don't disable interrupt in trigger_softirq() because interrupts are
already disabled.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a bug that checking the same active_list over and over again
in iocg_activate(). The intention of the code was checking whether all
the ancestors and self have already been activated. So fix it.
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In general drivers should never mess with partition tables directly.
Unfortunately s390 and loop do for somewhat historic reasons, but they
can use bdev_disk_changed directly instead when we export it as they
satisfy the sanity checks we have in __blkdev_reread_part.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> [dasd]
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We still have to set the capacity to 0 if invalidating or call
revalidate_disk if not even if the disk has no partitions. Fix
that by merging rescan_partitions into bdev_disk_changed and just
stubbing out blk_add_partitions and blk_drop_partitions for
non-partitioned devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Large parts of rescan_partitions aren't about partitions, and
moving it to block_dev.c will allow for some further cleanups by
merging it into its only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A lot of the logic in invalidate_partitions and rescan_partitions is
shared. Merge the two functions to simplify things. There is a small
behavior change in that we now send the kevent change notice also if we
were not invalidating but no partitions were found, which seems like
the right thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split out a helper that adds one single partition, and another one
calling that dealing with the parsed_partitions state. This makes
it much more obvious how we clean up all state and start again when
using the rescan label.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 3726112ec7 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if
they deserve I/O plugging"), to prevent the service guarantees of a
bfq_queue from being violated, the bfq_queue may be left busy, i.e.,
scheduled for service, even if empty (see comments in
__bfq_bfqq_expire() for details). But, if no process will send
requests to the bfq_queue any longer, then there is no point in
keeping the bfq_queue scheduled for service.
In addition, keeping the bfq_queue scheduled for service, but with no
process reference any longer, may cause the bfq_queue to be freed when
descheduled from service. But this is assumed to never happen, and
causes a UAF if it happens. This, in turn, caused crashes [1, 2].
This commit fixes this issue by descheduling an empty bfq_queue when
it remains with not process reference.
[1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1767539
[2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205447
Fixes: 3726112ec7 ("block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging")
Reported-by: Chris Evich <cevich@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Patrick Dung <patdung100@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Thorsten Schubert <tschubert@bafh.org>
Tested-by: Thorsten Schubert <tschubert@bafh.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid the need to allocate a potentially large array of struct blk_zone
in the block layer by switching the ->report_zones method interface to
a callback model. Now the caller simply supplies a callback that is
executed on each reported zone, and private data for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No known partitioning tool supports zoned block devices, especially the
host managed flavor with strong sequential write constraints.
Furthermore, there are also no known user nor use cases for partitioned
zoned block devices.
This patch removes partition device creation for zoned block devices,
which allows simplifying the processing of zone commands for zoned
block devices. A warning is added if a partition table is found on the
device.
For report zones operations no zone sector information remapping is
necessary anymore, simplifying the code. Of note is that remapping of
zone reports for DM targets is still necessary as done by
dm_remap_zone_report().
Similarly, remaping of a zone reset bio is not necessary anymore.
Testing for the applicability of the zone reset all request also becomes
simpler and only needs to check that the number of sectors of the
requested zone range is equal to the disk capacity.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All kernel users of blkdev_report_zones() as well as applications use
through ioctl(BLKZONEREPORT) expect to potentially get less zone
descriptors than requested. As such, the use of the internal report
zones command execution loop implemented by blk_report_zones() is
not necessary and can even be harmful to performance by causing the
execution of inefficient small zones report command to service the
reminder of a requested zone array.
This patch removes blk_report_zones(), simplifying the code. Also
remove a now incorrect comment in dm_blk_report_zones().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Gonzalez <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_revalidate_disk_zones is never called for non-zoned devices. Just
return early and warn instead of trying to handle this case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For ZBC and ZAC zoned devices, the scsi driver revalidation processing
implemented by sd_revalidate_disk() includes a call to
sd_zbc_read_zones() which executes a full disk zone report used to
check that all zones of the disk are the same size. This processing is
followed by a call to blk_revalidate_disk_zones(), used to initialize
the device request queue zone bitmaps (zone type and zone write lock
bitmaps). To do so, blk_revalidate_disk_zones() also executes a full
device zone report to obtain zone types. As a result, the entire
zoned block device revalidation process includes two full device zone
report.
By moving the zone size checks into blk_revalidate_disk_zones(), this
process can be optimized to a single full device zone report, leading to
shorter device scan and revalidation times. This patch implements this
optimization, reducing the original full device zone report implemented
in sd_zbc_check_zones() to a single, small, report zones command
execution to obtain the size of the first zone of the device. Checks
whether all zones of the device are the same size as the first zone
size are moved to the generic blk_check_zone() function called from
blk_revalidate_disk_zones().
This optimization also has the following benefits:
1) fewer memory allocations in the scsi layer during disk revalidation
as the potentailly large buffer for zone report execution is not
needed.
2) Implement zone checks in a generic manner, reducing the burden on
device driver which only need to obtain the zone size and check that
this size is a power of 2 number of LBAs. Any new type of zoned
block device will benefit from this.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
64K PAGE_SIZE is popular on ARM64 or other ARCHs, and 64K has been big
enough to break some devices probably, so change the logic to split bio
if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K instead of PAGE_SIZE.
Fixes: fa53228721 (block: avoid blk_bio_segment_split for small I/O operations)
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some device may set segment boundary as PAGE_SIZE - 1. If the bvec
crosses pages, and meantime its length is <= PAGE_SIZE, we still need
to split the bvec into 2 segments.
Fixes this issue by still splitting bio if the single bvec crosses
pages.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: fa53228721 (block: avoid blk_bio_segment_split for small I/O operations)
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkg_rwstat is now only used by bfq-iosched and blk-throtl when on
cgroup1. Let's move it into its own files and gate it behind a config
option.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-cgroup has been using blkg_rwstat to track basic IO stats.
Unfortunately, reading recursive stats scales badly as itinvolves
walking all descendants. On systems with a huge number of cgroups
(dead or alive), this can lead to substantial CPU cost when reading IO
stats.
This patch reimplements basic IO stats using cgroup rstat which uses
more memory but makes recursive stat reading O(# descendants which
have been active since last reading) instead of O(# descendants).
* blk-cgroup core no longer uses sync/async stats. Introduce new stat
enums - BLKG_IOSTAT_{READ|WRITE|DISCARD}.
* Add blkg_iostat[_set] which encapsulates byte and io stats, last
values for propagation delta calculation and u64_stats_sync for
correctness on 32bit archs.
* Update the new percpu stat counters directly and implement
blkcg_rstat_flush() to implement propagation.
* blkg_print_stat() can now bring the stats up to date by calling
cgroup_rstat_flush() and print them instead of directly summing up
all descendants.
* It now allocates 96 bytes per cpu. It used to be 40 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Xu <dlxu@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When used on cgroup1, blk-throtl uses the blkg->stat_bytes and
->stat_ios from blk-cgroup core to populate four stat knobs.
blk-cgroup core is moving away from blkg_rwstat to improve scalability
and won't be able to support this usage.
It isn't like the sharing gains all that much. Let's break them out
to dedicated rwstat counters which are updated when on cgroup1.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When used on cgroup1, bfq uses the blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios
from blk-cgroup core to populate six stat knobs. blk-cgroup core is
moving away from blkg_rwstat to improve scalability and won't be able
to support this usage.
It isn't like the sharing gains all that much. Let's break it out to
dedicated rwstat counters which are updated when on cgroup1. This
makes use of bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers outside of
CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG. Move them out.
v2: Compile fix when !CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Collect them right under #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG. The next
patch will use them from !DEBUG path and this makes it easy to move
them out of the ifdef block.
This is pure code reorganization.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull on for-linus to resolve what otherwise would have been a conflict
with the cgroups rstat patchset from Tejun.
* for-linus: (942 commits)
blkcg: make blkcg_print_stat() print stats only for online blkgs
nvme: change nvme_passthru_cmd64 to explicitly mark rsvd
nvme-multipath: fix crash in nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths
nvme-rdma: fix a segmentation fault during module unload
iocost: don't nest spin_lock_irq in ioc_weight_write()
io_uring: ensure we clear io_kiocb->result before each issue
um-ubd: Entrust re-queue to the upper layers
nvme-multipath: remove unused groups_only mode in ana log
nvme-multipath: fix possible io hang after ctrl reconnect
io_uring: don't touch ctx in setup after ring fd install
io_uring: Fix leaked shadow_req
Linux 5.4-rc5
riscv: cleanup do_trap_break
nbd: verify socket is supported during setup
ata: libahci_platform: Fix regulator_get_optional() misuse
nbd: handle racing with error'ed out commands
nbd: protect cmd->status with cmd->lock
io_uring: fix bad inflight accounting for SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQTHREAD
io_uring: used cached copies of sq->dropped and cq->overflow
ARM: dts: stm32: relax qspi pins slew-rate for stm32mp157
...
Introduce three new ioctl commands BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE and
BLKFINISHZONE to allow applications to control the condition of zones
on a zoned block device through the execution of the REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN,
REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE and REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH operations.
Contains contributions from Matias Bjorling, Hans Holmberg,
Dmitry Fomichev, Keith Busch, Damien Le Moal and Christoph Hellwig.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC devices) allow an explicit control
over the condition (state) of zones. The operations allowed are:
* Open a zone: Transition to open condition to indicate that a zone will
actively be written
* Close a zone: Transition to closed condition to release the drive
resources used for writing to a zone
* Finish a zone: Transition an open or closed zone to the full
condition to prevent write operations
To enable this control for in-kernel zoned block device users, define
the new request operations REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN, REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE
and REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH as well as the generic function
blkdev_zone_mgmt() for submitting these operations on a range of zones.
This results in blkdev_reset_zones() removal and replacement with this
new zone magement function. Users of blkdev_reset_zones() (f2fs and
dm-zoned) are updated accordingly.
Contains contributions from Matias Bjorling, Hans Holmberg,
Dmitry Fomichev, Keith Busch, Damien Le Moal and Christoph Hellwig.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no need for the function __blkdev_reset_all_zones() as
REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL can be handled directly in blkdev_reset_zones()
bio loop with an early break from the loop. This patch removes this
function and modifies blkdev_reset_zones(), simplifying the code.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET operations cannot be merged as these bios and requests
do not have a size and are never sequential due to the zone start sector
position required for their execution. As a result, there is no point in
using a plug around blkdev_reset_zones() bio issuing loop. This patch
removes this unnecessary plugging.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg_print_stat() iterates blkgs under RCU and doesn't test whether
the blkg is online. This can call into pd_stat_fn() on a pd which is
still being initialized leading to an oops.
The heaviest operation - recursively summing up rwstat counters - is
already done while holding the queue_lock. Expand queue_lock to cover
the other operations and skip the blkg if it isn't online yet. The
online state is protected by both blkcg and queue locks, so this
guarantees that only online blkgs are processed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: 903d23f0a3 ("blk-cgroup: allow controllers to output their own stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With transition to blk-mq, the elevator= kernel argument was removed as
it makes less and less sense with the current variety of devices. Since
this may surprise some users and there are advices on the Internet that
still suggest to use it, let's at least warn if the parameter is used.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_queue_split() adds significant overhead for small I/O operations.
Add a shortcut to avoid it for cases where we know we never need to
split.
Based on a patch from Ming Lei.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
8962842ca5 ("blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU cores")
avoids sysfs buffer overflow, and reserves one character for line break.
However, the last snprintf() doesn't get correct 'size' parameter passed
in, so fixed it.
Fixes: 8962842ca5 ("blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU cores")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces Opal Datastore UID.
The generic read/write table ioctl can use this UID
to access the Opal Datastore.
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This feature gives the user RW access to any opal table with admin1
authority. The flags described in the new structure determines if the user
wants to read/write the data. Flags are checked for valid values in
order to allow future features to be added to the ioctl.
The user can provide the desired table's UID. Also, the ioctl provides a
size and offset field and internally will loop data accesses to return
the full data block. Read overrun is prevented by the initiator's
sec_send_recv() backend. The ioctl provides a private field with the
intention to accommodate any future expansions to the ioctl.
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch refactors the existing "write_shadowmbr" func and
creates a new generalized function "generic_table_write_data",
to write data to any opal table. Also, a few cleanups are included
in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is reported that sysfs buffer overflow can be triggered if the system
has too many CPU cores(>841 on 4K PAGE_SIZE) when showing CPUs of
hctx via /sys/block/$DEV/mq/$N/cpu_list.
Use snprintf to avoid the potential buffer overflow.
This version doesn't change the attribute format, and simply stops
showing CPU numbers if the buffer is going to overflow.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 676141e48af7("blk-mq: don't dump CPU -> hw queue map on driver load")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 97889f9ac2 ("blk-mq: remove synchronize_rcu() from
blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()"), the return value of blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
is never checked, so make it return void, which very marginally simplifies
the code.
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This code causes a static analysis warning:
block/blk-iocost.c:2113 ioc_weight_write() error: double lock 'irq'
We disable IRQs in blkg_conf_prep() and re-enable them in
blkg_conf_finish(). IRQ disable/enable should not be nested because
that means the IRQs will be enabled at the first unlock instead of the
second one.
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only usage of the label "done" is when (rq->tag != -1) at the
beginning of the function. Rather than jumping to label, we can just
remove this label and execute the code at the "if". Besides that, the
code that would be executed after the label "done" is the return of the
logical expression (rq->tag != -1) but since we are already inside the
if, we now that this is true. Remove the label and replace the goto with
the proper result of the label.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of allocating an array of size nr_cpu_ids for set->tags, allocate
an array of size set->nr_hw_queues. This patch improves behavior that was
introduced by commit 868f2f0b72 ("blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count").
Reallocating tag sets from inside __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() is safe
because:
- All request queues that share the tag sets are frozen before the tag sets
are reallocated.
- blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter() holds q->q_usage_counter while active and
hence is serialized against __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues().
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of always allocating at least nr_cpu_ids hardware queues per request
queue, reallocate q->queue_hw_ctx if it has to grow. This patch improves
behavior that was introduced by commit 868f2f0b72 ("blk-mq: dynamic h/w
context count").
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the blk_mq_{,un}freeze_queue() calls in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()
already serialize __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() against
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(), the synchronize_rcu() call in
__blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() is not necessary. Hence remove it.
Note: the synchronize_rcu() call in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() was
introduced by commit f5bbbbe4d6 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter"). Commit 530ca2c9bd ("blk-mq: Allow blocking
queue tag iter callbacks") removed the rcu_read_{,un}lock() calls that
correspond to the synchronize_rcu() call in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are two code locations that implement the SG_IO ioctl: the old
sg.c driver, and the generic scsi_ioctl helper that is in turn used by
multiple drivers.
To eradicate the old compat_ioctl conversion handler for the SG_IO
command, I implement a readable pair of put_sg_io_hdr() /get_sg_io_hdr()
helper functions that can be used for both compat and native mode,
and then I call this from both drivers.
For the iovec handling, there is already a compat_import_iovec() function
that can simply be called in place of import_iovec().
To avoid having to pass the compat/native state through multiple
indirections, I mark the SG_IO command itself as compatible in
fs/compat_ioctl.c and use in_compat_syscall() to figure out where
we are called from.
As a side-effect of this, the sg.c driver now also accepts the 32-bit
sg_io_hdr format in compat mode using the read/write interface, not
just ioctl. This should improve compatiblity with old 32-bit binaries,
but it would break if any application intentionally passes the 64-bit
data structure in compat mode here.
Steffen Maier helped debug an issue in an earlier version of this patch.
Cc: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
rq_qos_del() incorrectly assigns the node being deleted to the head if
it was the first on the list in the !prev path. Fix it by iterating
with ** instead.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg_activate_policy() has the following bugs.
* cf09a8ee19 ("blkcg: pass @q and @blkcg into
blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn()") added @blkcg to ->pd_alloc_fn(); however,
blkcg_activate_policy() ends up using pd's allocated for the root
blkcg for all preallocations, so ->pd_init_fn() for non-root blkcgs
can be passed in pd's which are allocated for the root blkcg.
For blk-iocost, this means that ->pd_init_fn() can write beyond the
end of the allocated object as it determines the length of the flex
array at the end based on the blkcg's nesting level.
* Each pd is initialized as they get allocated. If alloc fails, the
policy will get freed with pd's initialized on it.
* After the above partial failure, the partial pds are not freed.
This patch fixes all the above issues by
* Restructuring blkcg_activate_policy() so that alloc and init passes
are separate. Init takes place only after all allocs succeeded and
on failure all allocated pds are freed.
* Unifying and fixing the cleanup of the remaining pd_prealloc.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: cf09a8ee19 ("blkcg: pass @q and @blkcg into blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A BIO based request queue does not have a tag_set, which prevent testing
for the flag BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED indicating that the queue does not
require an elevator. This leads to an incorrect initialization of a
default elevator in some cases such as BIO based null_blk
(queue_mode == BIO) with zoned mode enabled as the default elevator in
this case is mq-deadline instead of "none".
Fix this by testing for a NULL queue mq_ops field which indicates that
the queue is BIO based and should not have an elevator.
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Presently, passthrough requests are not accounted for because
blk_do_io_stat() expressly rejects them. Based on some digging
in the history, this doesn't seem like a concious decision but
one that evolved from the change from blk_fs_request() to
blk_rq_is_passthrough().
To support this, call blk_account_io_start() in blk_execute_rq_nowait()
and remove the passthrough check in blk_do_io_stat().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20191010100526.GA27209@lst.de/
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_stat_add() calls {get,put}_cpu_ptr() in a loop, which entails
overhead of disabling/enabling preemption. The loop is under RCU
(i.e.short) anyway, so do get_cpu() in advance.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Store inflight counters immediately in struct mq_inflight.
That's type-safer and removes extra indirection.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reuse a more generic callback in both blk_mq_in_flight() and
blk_mq_in_flight_rw().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_request_completed() and blk_mq_request_started() are
short, inline it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since blk_cleanup_queue() is called after blk_unregister_queue() and
since that last function removes all sysfs attributes, serializing
any code in blk_cleanup_queue() against sysfs callback methods nor against
I/O scheduler changes is necessary. Hence remove the syfs_lock locking
calls from the start of blk_cleanup_queue().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Block drivers must call del_gendisk() before blk_cleanup_queue().
del_gendisk() calls kobject_del() and kobject_del() waits until any
ongoing sysfs callback functions have finished. In other words, the
sysfs callback functions won't be called for a queue in the dying
state. Hence remove the "dying" checks from the sysfs callback
functions.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 897bb0c7f1 ("blk-mq: Use proper cpumask iterator"; v4.6)
removed the last use of request_queue.nr_queues from outside
blk_mq_init_allocate_queue(). Remove this member variable to make
struct request_queue smaller. This patch does not change any
functionality.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix the following kernel-doc warnings:
block/t10-pi.c:242: warning: Function parameter or member 'rq' not described in 't10_pi_type3_prepare'
block/t10-pi.c:249: warning: Function parameter or member 'rq' not described in 't10_pi_type3_complete'
block/t10-pi.c:249: warning: Function parameter or member 'nr_bytes' not described in 't10_pi_type3_complete'
Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Fixes: 54d4e6ab91 ("block: centralize PI remapping logic to the block layer")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
scale_up wakes up waiters after scaling up. But after scaling max, it
should not wake up more waiters as waiters will not have anything to
do. This patch fixes this by making scale_up (and also scale_down)
return when threshold is reached.
This bug causes increased fdatasync latency when fdatasync and dd
conv=sync are performed in parallel on 4.19 compared to 4.14. This
bug was introduced during refactoring of blk-wbt code.
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sparse warns about incorrect type when using __be64 data.
It is not being converted to CPU-endian but it should be.
Fixes these sparse warnings:
../block/sed-opal.c:375:20: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
../block/sed-opal.c:375:20: expected unsigned long long [usertype] align
../block/sed-opal.c:375:20: got restricted __be64 const [usertype] alignment_granularity
../block/sed-opal.c:376:25: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
../block/sed-opal.c:376:25: expected unsigned long long [usertype] lowest_lba
../block/sed-opal.c:376:25: got restricted __be64 const [usertype] lowest_aligned_lba
Fixes: 455a7b238c ("block: Add Sed-opal library")
Cc: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael Antognolli <rafael.antognolli@intel.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some HDD drive may expose multiple hardware queues, such as MegraRaid.
Let's apply the normal plugging for such devices because sequential IO
may benefit a lot from plug merging.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a device is using multiple queues, the IO scheduler may be bypassed.
This may hurt performance for some slow MQ devices, and it also breaks
zoned devices which depend on mq-deadline for respecting the write order
in one zone.
Don't bypass io scheduler if we have one setup.
This patch can double sequential write performance basically on MQ
scsi_debug when mq-deadline is applied.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We got a null pointer deference BUG_ON in blk_mq_rq_timed_out()
as following:
[ 108.825472] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040
[ 108.827059] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 108.827313] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 108.827657] CPU: 6 PID: 198 Comm: kworker/6:1H Not tainted 5.3.0-rc8+ #431
[ 108.829503] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
[ 108.829913] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_check_expired+0x258/0x330
[ 108.838191] Call Trace:
[ 108.838406] bt_iter+0x74/0x80
[ 108.838665] blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x204/0x450
[ 108.839074] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[ 108.839405] ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x40/0x40
[ 108.839823] ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x40/0x40
[ 108.840273] ? syscall_return_via_sysret+0xf/0x7f
[ 108.840732] blk_mq_timeout_work+0x74/0x200
[ 108.841151] process_one_work+0x297/0x680
[ 108.841550] worker_thread+0x29c/0x6f0
[ 108.841926] ? rescuer_thread+0x580/0x580
[ 108.842344] kthread+0x16a/0x1a0
[ 108.842666] ? kthread_flush_work+0x170/0x170
[ 108.843100] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
The bug is caused by the race between timeout handle and completion for
flush request.
When timeout handle function blk_mq_rq_timed_out() try to read
'req->q->mq_ops', the 'req' have completed and reinitiated by next
flush request, which would call blk_rq_init() to clear 'req' as 0.
After commit 12f5b93145 ("blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce"),
normal requests lifetime are protected by refcount. Until 'rq->ref'
drop to zero, the request can really be free. Thus, these requests
cannot been reused before timeout handle finish.
However, flush request has defined .end_io and rq->end_io() is still
called even if 'rq->ref' doesn't drop to zero. After that, the 'flush_rq'
can be reused by the next flush request handle, resulting in null
pointer deference BUG ON.
We fix this problem by covering flush request with 'rq->ref'.
If the refcount is not zero, flush_end_io() return and wait the
last holder recall it. To record the request status, we add a new
entry 'rq_status', which will be used in flush_end_io().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
-------
v2:
- move rq_status from struct request to struct blk_flush_queue
v3:
- remove unnecessary '{}' pair.
v4:
- let spinlock to protect 'fq->rq_status'
v5:
- move rq_status after flush_running_idx member of struct blk_flush_queue
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have updated limits after calling wbt_set_min_lat(). No need to
update again.
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The default hard disk param sets latency targets at 50ms. As the
default target percentiles are zero, these don't directly regulate
vrate; however, they're still used to calculate the period length -
100ms in this case.
This is excessively low. A SATA drive with QD32 saturated with random
IOs can easily reach avg completion latency of several hundred msecs.
A period duration which is substantially lower than avg completion
latency can lead to wildly fluctuating vrate.
Let's bump up the default latency targets to 250ms so that the period
duration is sufficiently long.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some IOs may span multiple periods. As latencies are collected on
completion, the inbetween periods won't register them and may
incorrectly decide to increase vrate. nr_lagging tracks these IOs to
avoid those situations. Currently, whenever there are IOs which are
spanning from the previous period, busy_level is reset to 0 if
negative thus suppressing vrate increase.
This has the following two problems.
* When latency target percentiles aren't set, vrate adjustment should
only be governed by queue depth depletion; however, the current code
keeps nr_lagging active which pulls in latency results and can keep
down vrate unexpectedly.
* When lagging condition is detected, it resets the entire negative
busy_level. This turned out to be way too aggressive on some
devices which sometimes experience extended latencies on a small
subset of commands. In addition, a lagging IO will be accounted as
latency target miss on completion anyway and resetting busy_level
amplifies its impact unnecessarily.
This patch fixes the above two problems by disabling nr_lagging
counting when latency target percentiles aren't set and blocking vrate
increases when there are lagging IOs while leaving busy_level as-is.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
vrate_adj tracepoint traces vrate changes; however, it does so only
when busy_level is non-zero. busy_level turning to zero can sometimes
be as interesting an event. This patch also enables vrate_adj
tracepoint on other vrate related events - busy_level changes and
non-zero nr_lagging.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cecf5d87ff ("block: split .sysfs_lock into two locks") starts to
release & acquire sysfs_lock before registering/un-registering elevator
queue during switching elevator for avoiding potential deadlock from
showing & storing 'queue/iosched' attributes and removing elevator's
kobject.
Turns out there isn't such deadlock because 'q->sysfs_lock' isn't
required in .show & .store of queue/iosched's attributes, and just
elevator's sysfs lock is acquired in elv_iosched_store() and
elv_iosched_show(). So it is safe to hold queue's sysfs lock when
registering/un-registering elevator queue.
The biggest issue is that commit cecf5d87ff assumes that concurrent
write on 'queue/scheduler' can't happen. However, this assumption isn't
true, because kernfs_fop_write() only guarantees that concurrent write
aren't called on the same open file, but the write could be from
different open on the file. So we can't release & re-acquire queue's
sysfs lock during switching elevator, otherwise use-after-free on
elevator could be triggered.
Fixes the issue by not releasing queue's sysfs lock during switching
elevator.
Fixes: cecf5d87ff ("block: split .sysfs_lock into two locks")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit c48dac137a ("block: don't hold q->sysfs_lock in elevator_init_mq")
removes q->sysfs_lock from elevator_init_mq(), but forgot to deal with
lockdep_assert_held() called in blk_mq_sched_free_requests() which is
run in failure path of elevator_init_mq().
blk_mq_sched_free_requests() is called in the following 3 functions:
elevator_init_mq()
elevator_exit()
blk_cleanup_queue()
In blk_cleanup_queue(), blk_mq_sched_free_requests() is followed exactly
by 'mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock)'.
So moving the lockdep_assert_held() from blk_mq_sched_free_requests()
into elevator_exit() for fixing the report by syzbot.
Reported-by: syzbot+da3b7677bb913dc1b737@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixed: c48dac137a ("block: don't hold q->sysfs_lock in elevator_init_mq")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4/post-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some later additions that weren't quite done for the first pull
request, and also a few fixes that have arrived since.
This contains:
- Kill silly pktcdvd warning on attempting to register a non-scsi
passthrough device (me)
- Use symbolic constants for the block t10 protection types, and
switch to handling it in core rather than in the drivers (Max)
- libahci platform missing node put fix (Nishka)
- Small series of fixes for BFQ (Paolo)
- Fix possible nbd crash (Xiubo)"
* tag 'for-5.4/post-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: drop device references in bsg_queue_rq()
block: t10-pi: fix -Wswitch warning
pktcdvd: remove warning on attempting to register non-passthrough dev
ata: libahci_platform: Add of_node_put() before loop exit
nbd: fix possible page fault for nbd disk
nbd: rename the runtime flags as NBD_RT_ prefixed
block, bfq: push up injection only after setting service time
block, bfq: increase update frequency of inject limit
block, bfq: reduce upper bound for inject limit to max_rq_in_driver+1
block, bfq: update inject limit only after injection occurred
block: centralize PI remapping logic to the block layer
block: use symbolic constants for t10_pi type
Make sure that bsg_queue_rq() calls put_device() if an error is
encountered after get_device() was successful.
Fixes: cd2f076f1d ("bsg: convert to use blk-mq")
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Changing the switch() statement to symbolic constants made the compiler
(at least clang-9, did not check gcc) notice that there is one enum value
that is not handled here:
block/t10-pi.c:62:11: error: enumeration value 'T10_PI_TYPE0_PROTECTION'
not handled in switch [-Werror,-Wswitch]
Add a BUG_ON statement if we ever get to t10_pi_verify function with
TYPE0 and replace the switch() statement with if/else clause for the
valid types.
Fixes: 9b2061b1a262 ("block: use symbolic constants for t10_pi type")
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU
merging for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask (me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging
for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask
(me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits)
mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE
mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage
arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h
swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page
swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance
swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere
swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable
xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region
xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops
xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint
xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent
xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h
xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance
arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers
dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper
dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap
vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code
dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask
dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export
remoteproc: don't allow modular build
...
If equal to 0, the injection limit for a bfq_queue is pushed to 1
after a first sample of the total service time of the I/O requests of
the queue is computed (to allow injection to start). Yet, because of a
mistake in the branch that performs this action, the push may happen
also in some other case. This commit fixes this issue.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The update period of the injection limit has been tentatively set to
100 ms, to reduce fluctuations. This value however proved to cause,
occasionally, the limit to be decremented for some bfq_queue only
after the queue underwent excessive injection for a lot of time. This
commit reduces the period to 10 ms.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Upon an increment attempt of the injection limit, the latter is
constrained not to become higher than twice the maximum number
max_rq_in_driver of I/O requests that have happened to be in service
in the drive. This high bound allows the injection limit to grow
beyond max_rq_in_driver, which may then cause max_rq_in_driver itself
to grow.
However, since the limit is incremented by only one unit at a time,
there is no need for such a high bound, and just max_rq_in_driver+1 is
enough.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ updates the injection limit of each bfq_queue as a function of how
much the limit inflates the service times experienced by the I/O
requests of the queue. So only service times affected by injection
must be taken into account. Unfortunately, in the current
implementation of this update scheme, the service time of an I/O
request rq not affected by injection may happen to be considered in
the following case: there is no I/O request in service when rq
arrives.
This commit fixes this issue by making sure that only service times
affected by injection are considered for updating the injection
limit. In particular, the service time of an I/O request rq is now
considered only if at least one of the following two conditions holds:
- the destination bfq_queue for rq underwent injection before rq
arrival, and there is still I/O in service in the drive on rq arrival
(the service of such unfinished I/O may delay the service of rq);
- injection occurs between the arrival and the completion time of rq.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently t10_pi_prepare/t10_pi_complete functions are called during the
NVMe and SCSi layers command preparetion/completion, but their actual
place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general data integrity
feature that is used by block storage protocols. Introduce .prepare_fn
and .complete_fn callbacks within the integrity profile that each type
can implement according to its needs.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Fixed to not call queue integrity functions if BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
isn't defined in the config.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace all hard-coded values with T10_PI_TYPES to make the code more
readable.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4/block-2019-09-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Two NVMe pull requests:
- ana log parse fix from Anton
- nvme quirks support for Apple devices from Ben
- fix missing bio completion tracing for multipath stack devices
from Hannes and Mikhail
- IP TOS settings for nvme rdma and tcp transports from Israel
- rq_dma_dir cleanups from Israel
- tracing for Get LBA Status command from Minwoo
- Some nvme-tcp cleanups from Minwoo, Potnuri and Myself
- Some consolidation between the fabrics transports for handling
the CAP register
- reset race with ns scanning fix for fabrics (move fabrics
commands to a dedicated request queue with a different lifetime
from the admin request queue)."
- controller reset and namespace scan races fixes
- nvme discovery log change uevent support
- naming improvements from Keith
- multiple discovery controllers reject fix from James
- some regular cleanups from various people
- Series fixing (and re-fixing) null_blk debug printing and nr_devices
checks (André)
- A few pull requests from Song, with fixes from Andy, Guoqing,
Guilherme, Neil, Nigel, and Yufen.
- REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL support (Chaitanya)
- Bio merge handling unification (Christoph)
- Pick default elevator correctly for devices with special needs
(Damien)
- Block stats fixes (Hou)
- Timeout and support devices nbd fixes (Mike)
- Series fixing races around elevator switching and device add/remove
(Ming)
- sed-opal cleanups (Revanth)
- Per device weight support for BFQ (Fam)
- Support for blk-iocost, a new model that can properly account cost of
IO workloads. (Tejun)
- blk-cgroup writeback fixes (Tejun)
- paride queue init fixes (zhengbin)
- blk_set_runtime_active() cleanup (Stanley)
- Block segment mapping optimizations (Bart)
- lightnvm fixes (Hans/Minwoo/YueHaibing)
- Various little fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-5.4/block-2019-09-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
null_blk: format pr_* logs with pr_fmt
null_blk: match the type of parameter nr_devices
null_blk: do not fail the module load with zero devices
block: also check RQF_STATS in blk_mq_need_time_stamp()
block: make rq sector size accessible for block stats
bfq: Fix bfq linkage error
raid5: use bio_end_sector in r5_next_bio
raid5: remove STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING
md: add feature flag MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT
md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.
raid5: don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is in batch list
raid5: don't increment read_errors on EILSEQ return
nvmet: fix a wrong error status returned in error log page
nvme: send discovery log page change events to userspace
nvme: add uevent variables for controller devices
nvme: enable aen regardless of the presence of I/O queues
nvme-fabrics: allow discovery subsystems accept a kato
nvmet: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in nvmet_init_discovery()
nvme: Remove redundant assignment of cq vector
nvme: Assign subsys instance from first ctrl
...
Pull core timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Timers and timekeeping updates:
- A large overhaul of the posix CPU timer code which is a preparation
for moving the CPU timer expiry out into task work so it can be
properly accounted on the task/process.
An update to the bogus permission checks will come later during the
merge window as feedback was not complete before heading of for
travel.
- Switch the timerqueue code to use cached rbtrees and get rid of the
homebrewn caching of the leftmost node.
- Consolidate hrtimer_init() + hrtimer_init_sleeper() calls into a
single function
- Implement the separation of hrtimers to be forced to expire in hard
interrupt context even when PREEMPT_RT is enabled and mark the
affected timers accordingly.
- Implement a mechanism for hrtimers and the timer wheel to protect
RT against priority inversion and live lock issues when a (hr)timer
which should be canceled is currently executing the callback.
Instead of infinitely spinning, the task which tries to cancel the
timer blocks on a per cpu base expiry lock which is held and
released by the (hr)timer expiry code.
- Enable the Hyper-V TSC page based sched_clock for Hyper-V guests
resulting in faster access to timekeeping functions.
- Updates to various clocksource/clockevent drivers and their device
tree bindings.
- The usual small improvements all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
posix-cpu-timers: Fix permission check regression
posix-cpu-timers: Always clear head pointer on dequeue
hrtimer: Add a missing bracket and hide `migration_base' on !SMP
posix-cpu-timers: Make expiry_active check actually work correctly
posix-timers: Unbreak CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n build
tick: Mark sched_timer to expire in hard interrupt context
hrtimer: Add kernel doc annotation for HRTIMER_MODE_HARD
x86/hyperv: Hide pv_ops access for CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n
posix-cpu-timers: Utilize timerqueue for storage
posix-cpu-timers: Move state tracking to struct posix_cputimers
posix-cpu-timers: Deduplicate rlimit handling
posix-cpu-timers: Remove pointless comparisons
posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of 64bit divisions
posix-cpu-timers: Consolidate timer expiry further
posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of zero checks
rlimit: Rewrite non-sensical RLIMIT_CPU comment
posix-cpu-timers: Respect INFINITY for hard RTTIME limit
posix-cpu-timers: Switch thread group sampling to array
posix-cpu-timers: Restructure expiry array
posix-cpu-timers: Remove cputime_expires
...
In __blk_mq_end_request() if block stats needs update, we should
ensure now is valid instead of 0 even when iostat is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently rq->data_len will be decreased by partial completion or
zeroed by completion, so when blk_stat_add() is invoked, data_len
will be zero and there will never be samples in poll_cb because
blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() will return -1 if data_len is zero.
We could move blk_stat_add() back to __blk_mq_complete_request(),
but that would make the effort of trying to call ktime_get_ns()
once in vain. Instead we can reuse throtl_size field, and use
it for both block stats and block throttle, and adjust the
logic in blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() accordingly.
Fixes: 4bc6339a58 ("block: move blk_stat_add() to __blk_mq_end_request()")
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 795fe54c2a ("bfq: Add per-device weight"), bfq uses
blkg_conf_prep() and blkg_conf_finish(), which are not exported. So, it
causes linkage error if bfq compiled as a module.
Fixes: 795fe54c2a ("bfq: Add per-device weight")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cecf5d87ff ("block: split .sysfs_lock into two locks") starts to
release & actuire sysfs_lock again during switching elevator. So it
isn't enough to prevent switching elevator from happening by simply
clearing QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED with holding sysfs_lock, because
in-progress switch still can move on after re-acquiring the lock,
meantime the flag of QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED won't get checked.
Fixes this issue by checking 'q->elevator' directly & locklessly after
q->kobj is removed in blk_unregister_queue(), this way is safe because
q->elevator can't be changed at that time.
Fixes: cecf5d87ff ("block: split .sysfs_lock into two locks")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some devices may skip blk_pm_runtime_init() and have null pointer
in its request_queue->dev. For example, SCSI devices of UFS Well-Known
LUNs.
Currently the null pointer is checked by the user of
blk_set_runtime_active(), i.e., scsi_dev_type_resume(). It is better to
check it by blk_set_runtime_active() itself instead of by its users.
Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merges have the same problem that forced-bios had which is fixed by
the previous patch. The cost of a merge is calculated at the time of
issue and force-advances vtime into the future. Until global vtime
catches up, how the cgroup's hweight changes in the meantime doesn't
matter and it often leads to situations where the cost is calculated
at one hweight and paid at a very different one. See the previous
patch for more details.
Fix it by never advancing vtime into the future for merges. If budget
is available, vtime is advanced. Otherwise, the cost is charged as
debt.
This brings merge cost handling in line with issue cost handling in
ioc_rqos_throttle().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, when a bio needs to be force-charged and there isn't enough
budget, vtime is simply pushed into the future. This means that the
cost of the whole bio is scaled using the current hweight and then
charged immediately. Until the global vtime advances beyond this
future vtime, the cgroup won't be allowed to issue normal IOs.
This is incorrect and can lead to, for example, exploding vrate or
extended stalls if vrate range is constrained. Consider the following
scenario.
1. A cgroup with a very low hweight runs out of budget.
2. A storm of swap-out happens on it. All of them are scaled
according to the current low hweight and charged to vtime pushing
it to a far future.
3. All other cgroups go idle and now the above cgroup has access to
the whole device. However, because vtime is already wound using
the past low hweight, what its current hweight is doesn't matter
until global vtime catches up to the local vtime.
4. As a result, either vrate gets ramped up extremely or the IOs stall
while the underlying device is idle.
This is because the hweight the overage is calculated at is different
from the hweight that it's being paid at.
Fix it by remembering the overage in absoulte vtime and continuously
paying with the actual budget according to the current hweight at each
period.
Note that non-forced bios which wait already remembers the cost in
absolute vtime. This brings forced-bio accounting in line.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ioc_pd_free() first cancels the hrtimers and then deactivates the
iocg. However, the iocg timer can run inbetween and reschedule the
hrtimers which will end up running after the iocg is freed leading to
crashes like the following.
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
RIP: 0010:iocg_kick_delay+0xbe/0x1b0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003598ea0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 1cee00fd69512b54 RBX: ffff8881bba48400 RCX: 00000000000003e8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881bba48400
RBP: 0000000000004e20 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 00000000000003e8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffc90003598ef0
R13: 00979f3810ad461f R14: ffff8881bba4b400 R15: 25439f950d26e1d1
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88885f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f64328c7e40 CR3: 0000000002409005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
iocg_delay_timer_fn+0x3d/0x60
__hrtimer_run_queues+0xfe/0x270
hrtimer_interrupt+0xf4/0x210
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x120
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
Fix it by canceling hrtimers after deactivating the iocg.
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function will be useful when we update weight from the soon-coming
per-device interface.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <zhengfeiran@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The comment of bfq_group_set_weight says the reading of prio_changed
should happen before the reading of weight, but a memory barrier is
missing here. Add it now, to match the smp_wmb() there.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <zhengfeiran@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The lookup logic is broken - 'e' will never be NULL, even if the
list is empty. Maintain lookup hit in a separate variable instead.
Fixes: a0958ba7fc ("block: Improve default elevator selection")
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When elevator_init_mq() is called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(),
the only information known about the device is the number of hardware
queues as the block device scan by the device driver is not completed
yet for most drivers. The device type and elevator required features
are not set yet, preventing to correctly select the default elevator
most suitable for the device.
This currently affects all multi-queue zoned block devices which default
to the "none" elevator instead of the required "mq-deadline" elevator.
These drives currently include host-managed SMR disks connected to a
smartpqi HBA and null_blk block devices with zoned mode enabled.
Upcoming NVMe Zoned Namespace devices will also be affected.
Fix this by adding the boolean elevator_init argument to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() to control the execution of
elevator_init_mq(). Two cases exist:
1) elevator_init = false is used for calls to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() within blk_mq_init_queue(). In this
case, a call to elevator_init_mq() is added to __device_add_disk(),
resulting in the delayed initialization of the queue elevator
after the device driver finished probing the device information. This
effectively allows elevator_init_mq() access to more information
about the device.
2) elevator_init = true preserves the current behavior of initializing
the elevator directly from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(). This case
is used for the special request based DM devices where the device
gendisk is created before the queue initialization and device
information (e.g. queue limits) is already known when the queue
initialization is executed.
Additionally, to make sure that the elevator initialization is never
done while requests are in-flight (there should be none when the device
driver calls device_add_disk()), freeze and quiesce the device request
queue before calling blk_mq_init_sched() in elevator_init_mq().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For block devices that do not specify required features, preserve the
current default elevator selection (mq-deadline for single queue
devices, none for multi-queue devices). However, for devices specifying
required features (e.g. zoned block devices ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE
feature), select the first available elevator providing the required
features.
In all cases, default to "none" if no elevator is available or if the
initialization of the default elevator fails.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce the definition of elevator features through the
elevator_features flags in the elevator_type structure. Each flag can
represent a feature supported by an elevator. The first feature defined
by this patch is support for zoned block device sequential write
constraint with the flag ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE, which is implemented
by the mq-deadline elevator using zone write locking.
Other possible features are IO priorities, write hints, latency targets
or single-LUN dual-actuator disks (for which the elevator could maintain
one LBA ordered list per actuator).
The required_elevator_features field is also added to the request_queue
structure to allow a device driver to specify elevator feature flags
that an elevator must support for the correct operation of the device
(e.g. device drivers for zoned block devices can have the
ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE flag as a required feature).
The helper function blk_queue_required_elevator_features() is
defined for setting this new field.
With these two new fields in place, the elevator functions
elevator_match() and elevator_find() are modified to allow a user to set
only an elevator with a set of features that satisfies the device
required features. Elevators not matching the device requirements are
not shown in the device sysfs queue/scheduler file to prevent their use.
The "none" elevator can always be selected as before.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the default elevator chosen is mq-deadline, elevator_init_mq() may
return an error if mq-deadline initialization fails, leading to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() returning an error, which in turn will
cause the block device initialization to fail and the device not being
exposed.
Instead of taking such extreme measure, handle mq-deadline
initialization failures in the same manner as when mq-deadline is not
available (no module to load), that is, default to the "none" scheduler.
With this change, elevator_init_mq() return type can be changed to void.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of checking a queue tag_set BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED flag before
calling elevator_init_mq() to make sure that the queue supports IO
scheduling, use the elevator.c function elv_support_iosched() in
elevator_init_mq(). This does not introduce any functional change but
ensure that elevator_init_mq() does the right thing based on the queue
settings.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the inclusion of blk-mq, elevator argument was not being
considered anymore, and it's utility died long with the legacy IO path,
now removed too.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Fold with doc removal patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 7211aef86f ("block: mq-deadline: Fix write completion
handling") added a call to blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx() in
dd_dispatch_request() to make sure that write request dispatching does
not stall when all target zones are locked. This fix left a subtle race
when a write completion happens during a dispatch execution on another
CPU:
CPU 0: Dispatch CPU1: write completion
dd_dispatch_request()
lock(&dd->lock);
...
lock(&dd->zone_lock); dd_finish_request()
rq = find request lock(&dd->zone_lock);
unlock(&dd->zone_lock);
zone write unlock
unlock(&dd->zone_lock);
...
__blk_mq_free_request
check restart flag (not set)
-> queue not run
...
if (!rq && have writes)
blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx()
unlock(&dd->lock)
Since the dispatch context finishes after the write request completion
handling, marking the queue as needing a restart is not seen from
__blk_mq_free_request() and blk_mq_sched_restart() not executed leading
to the dispatch stall under 100% write workloads.
Fix this by moving the call to blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx() from
dd_dispatch_request() into dd_finish_request() under the zone lock to
ensure full mutual exclusion between write request dispatch selection
and zone unlock on write request completion.
Fixes: 7211aef86f ("block: mq-deadline: Fix write completion handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hans Holmberg <Hans.Holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds a helper function whether a queue can merge
the segments by the DMA MAP layer (e.g. via IOMMU).
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
blk_iocost_init() forgot to free its percpu stat on the error path.
Fix it.
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Reported-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a script which can be used to generate device-specific iocost
linear model coefficients.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patchset implements IO cost model based work-conserving
proportional controller.
While io.latency provides the capability to comprehensively prioritize
and protect IOs depending on the cgroups, its protection is binary -
the lowest latency target cgroup which is suffering is protected at
the cost of all others. In many use cases including stacking multiple
workload containers in a single system, it's necessary to distribute
IO capacity with better granularity.
One challenge of controlling IO resources is the lack of trivially
observable cost metric. The most common metrics - bandwidth and iops
- can be off by orders of magnitude depending on the device type and
IO pattern. However, the cost isn't a complete mystery. Given
several key attributes, we can make fairly reliable predictions on how
expensive a given stream of IOs would be, at least compared to other
IO patterns.
The function which determines the cost of a given IO is the IO cost
model for the device. This controller distributes IO capacity based
on the costs estimated by such model. The more accurate the cost
model the better but the controller adapts based on IO completion
latency and as long as the relative costs across differents IO
patterns are consistent and sensible, it'll adapt to the actual
performance of the device.
Currently, the only implemented cost model is a simple linear one with
a few sets of default parameters for different classes of device.
This covers most common devices reasonably well. All the
infrastructure to tune and add different cost models is already in
place and a later patch will also allow using bpf progs for cost
models.
Please see the top comment in blk-iocost.c and documentation for
more details.
v2: Rebased on top of RQ_ALLOC_TIME changes and folded in Rik's fix
for a divide-by-zero bug in current_hweight() triggered by zero
inuse_sum.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are currently two start time timestamps - start_time_ns and
io_start_time_ns. The former marks the request allocation and and the
second issue-to-device time. The planned io.weight controller needs
to measure the total time bios take to execute after it leaves rq_qos
including the time spent waiting for request to become available,
which can easily dominate on saturated devices.
This patch adds request->alloc_time_ns which records when the request
allocation attempt started. As it isn't used for the usual stats,
make it optional behind CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME and
QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME so that it can be compiled out when there are
no users and it's active only on queues which need it even when
compiled in.
v2: s/pre_start_time/alloc_time/ and add CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
gating as suggested by Jens.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io.weight is gonna be another rq_qos cgroup mechanism. Let's rename
RQ_QOS_CGROUP which is being used by io.latency to RQ_QOS_LATENCY in
preparation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
wbt already gets queue depth changed notification through
wbt_set_queue_depth(). Generalize it into
rq_qos_ops->queue_depth_changed() so that other rq_qos policies can
easily hook into the events too.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Separate out blkcg_conf_get_disk() so that it can be used by blkcg
policy interface file input parsers before the policy is actually
enabled. This doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For policies which can do enough initialization from ->cpd_alloc_fn(),
make ->cpd_init_fn() optional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of @node, pass in @q and @blkcg so that the alloc function has
more context. This doesn't cause any behavior change and will be used
by io.weight implementation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kernfs built-in lock of 'kn->count' is held in sysfs .show/.store
path. Meantime, inside block's .show/.store callback, q->sysfs_lock is
required.
However, when mq & iosched kobjects are removed via
blk_mq_unregister_dev() & elv_unregister_queue(), q->sysfs_lock is held
too. This way causes AB-BA lock because the kernfs built-in lock of
'kn-count' is required inside kobject_del() too, see the lockdep warning[1].
On the other hand, it isn't necessary to acquire q->sysfs_lock for
both blk_mq_unregister_dev() & elv_unregister_queue() because
clearing REGISTERED flag prevents storing to 'queue/scheduler'
from being happened. Also sysfs write(store) is exclusive, so no
necessary to hold the lock for elv_unregister_queue() when it is
called in switching elevator path.
So split .sysfs_lock into two: one is still named as .sysfs_lock for
covering sync .store, the other one is named as .sysfs_dir_lock
for covering kobjects and related status change.
sysfs itself can handle the race between add/remove kobjects and
showing/storing attributes under kobjects. For switching scheduler
via storing to 'queue/scheduler', we use the queue flag of
QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED with .sysfs_lock for avoiding the race, then
we can avoid to hold .sysfs_lock during removing/adding kobjects.
[1] lockdep warning
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.3.0-rc3-00044-g73277fc75ea0 #1380 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
rmmod/777 is trying to acquire lock:
00000000ac50e981 (kn->count#202){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72
but task is already holding lock:
00000000fb16ae21 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x78/0x10b
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}:
__lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f
lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8
__mutex_lock+0x14a/0xa9b
blk_mq_hw_sysfs_show+0x63/0xb6
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x11f/0x196
seq_read+0x2cd/0x5f2
vfs_read+0xc7/0x18c
ksys_read+0xc4/0x13e
do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
-> #0 (kn->count#202){++++}:
check_prev_add+0x5d2/0xc45
validate_chain+0xed3/0xf94
__lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f
lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8
__kernfs_remove+0x237/0x40b
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72
remove_files+0x61/0x96
sysfs_remove_group+0x81/0xa4
sysfs_remove_groups+0x3b/0x44
kobject_del+0x44/0x94
blk_mq_unregister_dev+0x83/0xdd
blk_unregister_queue+0xa0/0x10b
del_gendisk+0x259/0x3fa
null_del_dev+0x8b/0x1c3 [null_blk]
null_exit+0x5c/0x95 [null_blk]
__se_sys_delete_module+0x204/0x337
do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
lock(kn->count#202);
lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
lock(kn->count#202);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by rmmod/777:
#0: 00000000e69bd9de (&lock){+.+.}, at: null_exit+0x2e/0x95 [null_blk]
#1: 00000000fb16ae21 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x78/0x10b
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 777 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 5.3.0-rc3-00044-g73277fc75ea0 #1380
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS ?-20180724_192412-buildhw-07.phx4
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x9a/0xe6
check_noncircular+0x207/0x251
? print_circular_bug+0x32a/0x32a
? find_usage_backwards+0x84/0xb0
check_prev_add+0x5d2/0xc45
validate_chain+0xed3/0xf94
? check_prev_add+0xc45/0xc45
? mark_lock+0x11b/0x804
? check_usage_forwards+0x1ca/0x1ca
__lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f
lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8
? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72
__kernfs_remove+0x237/0x40b
? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72
? kernfs_next_descendant_post+0x7d/0x7d
? strlen+0x10/0x23
? strcmp+0x22/0x44
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72
remove_files+0x61/0x96
sysfs_remove_group+0x81/0xa4
sysfs_remove_groups+0x3b/0x44
kobject_del+0x44/0x94
blk_mq_unregister_dev+0x83/0xdd
blk_unregister_queue+0xa0/0x10b
del_gendisk+0x259/0x3fa
? disk_events_poll_msecs_store+0x12b/0x12b
? check_flags+0x1ea/0x204
? mark_held_locks+0x1f/0x7a
null_del_dev+0x8b/0x1c3 [null_blk]
null_exit+0x5c/0x95 [null_blk]
__se_sys_delete_module+0x204/0x337
? free_module+0x39f/0x39f
? blkcg_maybe_throttle_current+0x8a/0x718
? rwlock_bug+0x62/0x62
? __blkcg_punt_bio_submit+0xd0/0xd0
? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x20
? mark_held_locks+0x1f/0x7a
? do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x295
do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7fb696cdbe6b
Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1d 20 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 008
RSP: 002b:00007ffec9588788 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559e589137c0 RCX: 00007fb696cdbe6b
RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559e58913828
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffec9587701 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007fb696d4eae0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffec95889b0
R13: 00007ffec95896b3 R14: 0000559e58913260 R15: 0000559e589137c0
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are 4 users which check if queue is registered, so add one helper
to check it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_map_swqueue() is called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue()
and blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(). For the former caller, the kobject
isn't exposed to userspace yet. For the latter caller, hctx sysfs entries
and debugfs are un-registered before updating nr_hw_queues.
On the other hand, commit 2f8f1336a4 ("blk-mq: always free hctx after
request queue is freed") moves freeing hctx into queue's release
handler, so there won't be race with queue release path too.
So don't hold q->sysfs_lock in blk_mq_map_swqueue().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The original comment says:
q->sysfs_lock must be held to provide mutual exclusion between
elevator_switch() and here.
Which is simply wrong. elevator_init_mq() is only called from
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue, which is always called before the request
queue is registered via blk_register_queue(), for dm-rq or normal rq
based driver. However, queue's kobject is only exposed and added to sysfs
in blk_register_queue(). So there isn't such race between elevator_switch()
and elevator_init_mq().
So avoid to hold q->sysfs_lock in elevator_init_mq().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function has no callers. Hence remove it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Hiding page refcount manipulation inside a low-level bio helper is
somewhat awkward. Instead return the same page information to the
callers, where it fits in much better.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Passsthrough bio handling should be the same as normal bio handling,
except that we need to take hardware limitations into account. Thus
use the common try_merge implementation after checking the hardware
limits. This changes behavior in that we now also check segment
and dma boundary settings for same page merges, which is a little
more work but has no effect as those need to be larger than the
page size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we can add more data into an existing segment we do not create a gap
per definition, so move the check for a gap after the attempt to merge
into the segment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The original commit adding the sed-opal library by mistake added two
definitions of OPAL_METHOD_LENGTH, remove one of them.
Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the function 'response_parse', num_entries will never be 0 as
slen is checked for 0. Hence, the condition 'if (num_entries == 0)'
can never be true.
Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The dispatch list is not used any more, as the legacy block IO stack
has been removed.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We had a few issues with this code, and there's still a problem around
how we deal with error handling for chained/split bios. For now, just
revert the code and we'll try again with a thoroug solution. This
reverts commits:
e15c2ffa10 ("block: fix O_DIRECT error handling for bio fragments")
0eb6ddfb86 ("block: Fix __blkdev_direct_IO() for bio fragments")
6a43074e2f ("block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO")
893a1c9720 ("blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
psi tracks the time tasks wait for refaulting pages to become
uptodate, but it does not track the time spent submitting the IO. The
submission part can be significant if backing storage is contended or
when cgroup throttling (io.latency) is in effect - a lot of time is
spent in submit_bio(). In that case, we underreport memory pressure.
Annotate submit_bio() to account submission time as memory stall when
the bio is reading userspace workingset pages.
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_exit_queue will free elevator_data, while blk_mq_requeue_work
will access it. Move cancel of requeue_work to the front of
blk_exit_queue to avoid use-after-free.
blk_exit_queue blk_mq_requeue_work
__elevator_exit blk_mq_run_hw_queues
blk_mq_exit_sched blk_mq_run_hw_queue
dd_exit_queue blk_mq_hctx_has_pending
kfree(elevator_data) blk_mq_sched_has_work
dd_has_work
Fixes: fbc2a15e34 ("blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As reported in [1], the call bfq_init_rq(rq) may return NULL in case
of OOM (in particular, if rq->elv.icq is NULL because memory
allocation failed in failed in ioc_create_icq()).
This commit handles this circumstance.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/7/22/824
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@google.com>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 13a857a4c4 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and
unconditionally inject their I/O"), every bfq_queue has a pointer to a
waker bfq_queue and a list of the bfq_queues it may wake. In this
respect, when a bfq_queue, say Q, remains with no I/O source attached
to it, Q cannot be woken by any other bfq_queue, and cannot wake any
other bfq_queue. Then Q must be removed from the woken list of its
possible waker bfq_queue, and all bfq_queues in the woken list of Q
must stop having a waker bfq_queue.
Q remains with no I/O source in two cases: when the last process
associated with Q exits or when such a process gets associated with a
different bfq_queue. Unfortunately, commit 13a857a4c4 ("block, bfq:
detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O") performed the
above updates only in the first case.
This commit fixes this bug by moving these updates to when Q gets
freed. This is a simple and safe way to handle all cases, as both the
above events, process exit and re-association, lead to Q being freed
soon, and because dangling references would come out only after Q gets
freed (if no update were performed).
Fixes: 13a857a4c4 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O")
Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 13a857a4c4 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and
unconditionally inject their I/O"), BFQ stores, in a per-device
pointer last_completed_rq_bfqq, the last bfq_queue that had an I/O
request completed. If some bfq_queue receives new I/O right after the
last request of last_completed_rq_bfqq has been completed, then
last_completed_rq_bfqq may be a waker bfq_queue.
But if the bfq_queue last_completed_rq_bfqq points to is freed, then
last_completed_rq_bfqq becomes a dangling reference. This commit
resets last_completed_rq_bfqq if the pointed bfq_queue is freed.
Fixes: 13a857a4c4 ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O")
Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that there no module users left of bio_map_kern, stop exporting the
symbol.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans@owltronix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Spread queues among present CPUs first, then building mapping on other
non-present CPUs.
So we can minimize count of dead queues which are mapped by un-present
CPUs only. Then bad IO performance can be avoided by unbalanced mapping
between present CPUs and queues.
The similar policy has been applied on Managed IRQ affinity.
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This implements REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL as a special case of the block
device zone reset operations where we just simply issue bio with the
newly introduced req op.
We issue this req op when the number of sectors is equal to the device's
partition's number of sectors and device has no partitions.
We also add support so that blk_op_str() can print the new reset-all
zone operation.
This patch also adds a generic make request check for newly
introduced REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL req_opf. We simply return error
when queue is zoned and reset-all flag is not set for
REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change a reference to the legacy block layer into a reference to blk-mq.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider the following example:
* The logical block size is 4 KB.
* The physical block size is 8 KB.
* max_sectors equals (16 KB >> 9) sectors.
* A non-aligned 4 KB and an aligned 64 KB bio are merged into a single
non-aligned 68 KB bio.
The current behavior is to split such a bio into (16 KB + 16 KB + 16 KB
+ 16 KB + 4 KB). The start of none of these five bio's is aligned to a
physical block boundary.
This patch ensures that such a bio is split into four aligned and
one non-aligned bio instead of being split into five non-aligned bios.
This improves performance because most block devices can handle aligned
requests faster than non-aligned requests.
Since the physical block size is larger than or equal to the logical
block size, this patch preserves the guarantee that the returned
value is a multiple of the logical block size.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the max_sectors check into bvec_split_segs() such that a single
call to that function can do all the necessary checks. This patch
optimizes the fast path further, namely if a bvec fits in a page.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify this function by by removing two if-tests. Other than requiring
that the @sectors pointer is not NULL, this patch does not change the
behavior of bvec_split_segs().
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since what the bio splitting functions do is nontrivial, document these
functions.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make it clear to the compiler and also to humans that the functions
that query request queue properties do not modify any member of the
request_queue data structure.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request() has been applied for waiting
for completed request's fn, so not necessary to use
blk_mq_complete_request_sync() any more.
Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq may schedule to call queue's complete function on remote CPU via
IPI, but doesn't provide any way to synchronize the request's complete
fn. The current queue freeze interface can't provide the synchonization
because aborted requests stay at blk-mq queues during EH.
In some driver's EH(such as NVMe), hardware queue's resource may be freed &
re-allocated. If the completed request's complete fn is run finally after the
hardware queue's resource is released, kernel crash will be triggered.
Prepare for fixing this kind of issue by introducing
blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request().
Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NVMe needs this function to decide if one request to be aborted has
been completed in normal IO path already.
So introduce it.
Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
hrtimer_sleepers will gain a scheduling class dependent treatment on
PREEMPT_RT. Use the new hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires() function to make
that possible.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
hrtimer_init_sleeper() calls require prior initialisation of the hrtimer
object which is embedded into the hrtimer_sleeper.
Combine the initialization and spare a function call. Fixup all call sites.
This is also a preparatory change for PREEMPT_RT to do hrtimer sleeper
specific initializations of the embedded hrtimer without modifying any of
the call sites.
No functional change.
[ anna-maria: Minor cleanups ]
[ tglx: Adopted to the removal of the task argument of
hrtimer_init_sleeper() and trivial polishing.
Folded a fix from Stephen Rothwell for the vsoc code ]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726185752.887468908@linutronix.de
All callers hand in 'current' and that's the only task pointer which
actually makes sense. Remove the task argument and set current in the
function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726185752.791885290@linutronix.de
We should only set the max segment size to unlimited if we actually
have a virt boundary. Otherwise we accidentally clear that limit
when called from the SCSI midlayer, which always calls
blk_queue_virt_boundary, even if that mask is 0.
Fixes: 7ad388d8e4 ("scsi: core: add a host / host template field for the virt boundary")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Several io_uring fixes/improvements:
- Blocking fix for O_DIRECT (me)
- Latter page slowness for registered buffers (me)
- Fix poll hang under certain conditions (me)
- Defer sequence check fix for wrapped rings (Zhengyuan)
- Mismatch in async inc/dec accounting (Zhengyuan)
- Memory ordering issue that could cause stall (Zhengyuan)
- Track sequential defer in bytes, not pages (Zhengyuan)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph
- Set of hang fixes for wbt (Josef)
- Redundant error message kill for libahci (Ding)
- Remove unused blk_mq_sched_started_request() and related ops (Marcos)
- drbd dynamic alloc shash descriptor to reduce stack use (Arnd)
- blkcg ->pd_stat() non-debug print (Tejun)
- bcache memory leak fix (Wei)
- Comment fix (Akinobu)
- BFQ perf regression fix (Paolo)
* tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
io_uring: ensure ->list is initialized for poll commands
Revert "nvme-pci: don't create a read hctx mapping without read queues"
nvme: fix multipath crash when ANA is deactivated
nvme: fix memory leak caused by incorrect subsystem free
nvme: ignore subnqn for ADATA SX6000LNP
drbd: dynamically allocate shash descriptor
block: blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_sched_started_request and started_request
bcache: fix possible memory leak in bch_cached_dev_run()
io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes
io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers
block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO
blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline
io_uring: add a memory barrier before atomic_read
rq-qos: use a mb for got_token
rq-qos: set ourself TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE after we schedule
rq-qos: don't reset has_sleepers on spurious wakeups
rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle
wait: add wq_has_single_sleeper helper
block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch plugging
block: fix sysfs module parameters directory path in comment
...
blk_mq_sched_completed_request is a function that checks if the elevator
related to the request has started_request implemented, but currently, none of
the available IO schedulers implement started_request, so remove both.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
By default, if a caller sets REQ_NOWAIT and we need to block, we'll
return -EAGAIN through the bio->bi_end_io() callback. For some use
cases, this makes it hard to use.
Allow a caller to ask for inline return of errors related to
blocking by also setting REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Oleg noticed that our checking of data.got_token is unsafe in the
cleanup case, and should really use a memory barrier. Use a wmb on the
write side, and a rmb() on the read side. We don't need one in the main
loop since we're saved by set_current_state().
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case we get a spurious wakeup we need to make sure to re-set
ourselves to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE so we don't busy wait.
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we raced with somebody else getting an inflight counter we could fail
to get an inflight counter with no sleepers on the list, and thus need
to go to sleep. In this case has_sleepers should be true because we are
now relying on the waker to get our inflight counter for us. And in the
case of spurious wakeups we'd still want this to be the case. So set
has_sleepers to true if we went to sleep to make sure we're woken up the
proper way.
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We saw a hang in production with WBT where there was only one waiter in
the throttle path and no outstanding IO. This is because of the
has_sleepers optimization that is used to make sure we don't steal an
inflight counter for new submitters when there are people already on the
list.
We can race with our check to see if the waitqueue has any waiters (this
is done locklessly) and the time we actually add ourselves to the
waitqueue. If this happens we'll go to sleep and never be woken up
because nobody is doing IO to wake us up.
Fix this by checking if the waitqueue has a single sleeper on the list
after we add ourselves, that way we have an uptodate view of the list.
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider a sync bfq_queue Q that remains empty while in service, and
suppose that, when this happens, there is a fair amount of already
in-flight I/O not belonging to Q. In such a situation, I/O dispatching
may need to be plugged (until new I/O arrives for Q), for the
following reason.
The drive may decide to serve in-flight non-Q's I/O requests before
Q's ones, thereby delaying the arrival of new I/O requests for Q
(recall that Q is sync). If I/O-dispatching is not plugged, then,
while Q remains empty, a basically uncontrolled amount of I/O from
other queues may be dispatched too, possibly causing the service of
Q's I/O to be delayed even longer in the drive. This problem gets more
and more serious as the speed and the queue depth of the drive grow,
because, as these two quantities grow, the probability to find no
queue busy but many requests in flight grows too.
If Q has the same weight and priority as the other queues, then the
above delay is unlikely to cause any issue, because all queues tend to
undergo the same treatment. So, since not plugging I/O dispatching is
convenient for throughput, it is better not to plug. Things change in
case Q has a higher weight or priority than some other queue, because
Q's service guarantees may simply be violated. For this reason,
commit 1de0c4cd9e ("block, bfq: reduce idling only in symmetric
scenarios") does plug I/O in such an asymmetric scenario. Plugging
minimizes the delay induced by already in-flight I/O, and enables Q to
recover the bandwidth it may lose because of this delay.
Yet the above commit does not cover the case of weight-raised queues,
for efficiency concerns. For weight-raised queues, I/O-dispatch
plugging is activated simply if not all bfq_queues are
weight-raised. But this check does not handle the case of in-flight
requests, because a bfq_queue may become non busy *before* all its
in-flight requests are completed.
This commit performs I/O-dispatch plugging for weight-raised queues if
there are some in-flight requests.
As a practical example of the resulting recover of control, under
write load on a Samsung SSD 970 PRO, gnome-terminal starts in 1.5
seconds after this fix, against 15 seconds before the fix (as a
reference, gnome-terminal takes about 35 seconds to start with any of
the other I/O schedulers).
Fixes: 1de0c4cd9e ("block, bfq: reduce idling only in symmetric scenarios")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull rst conversion of docs from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"As agreed with Jon, I'm sending this big series directly to you, c/c
him, as this series required a special care, in order to avoid
conflicts with other trees"
* tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (77 commits)
docs: kbuild: fix build with pdf and fix some minor issues
docs: block: fix pdf output
docs: arm: fix a breakage with pdf output
docs: don't use nested tables
docs: gpio: add sysfs interface to the admin-guide
docs: locking: add it to the main index
docs: add some directories to the main documentation index
docs: add SPDX tags to new index files
docs: add a memory-devices subdir to driver-api
docs: phy: place documentation under driver-api
docs: serial: move it to the driver-api
docs: driver-api: add remaining converted dirs to it
docs: driver-api: add xilinx driver API documentation
docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: admin-guide: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide book
docs: aoe: add it to the driver-api book
docs: add some documentation dirs to the driver-api book
docs: driver-model: move it to the driver-api book
docs: lp855x-driver.rst: add it to the driver-api book
...
The runtime configurable module parameter files are located under
/sys/module/MODULENAME/parameters, not /sys/module/MODULENAME.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, ->pd_stat() is called only when moduleparam
blkcg_debug_stats is set which prevents it from printing non-debug
policy-specific statistics. Let's move debug testing down so that
->pd_stat() can print non-debug stat too. This patch doesn't cause
any visible behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are lots of documents that belong to the admin-guide but
are on random places (most under Documentation root dir).
Move them to the admin guide.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Rename the block documentation files to ReST, add an
index for them and adjust in order to produce a nice html
output via the Sphinx build system.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Limit the size of the struct blk_zone array used in
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to avoid memory allocation failures leading
to disk revalidation failure. Also further reduce the likelyhood of
such failures by using kvcalloc() (that is vmalloc()) instead of
allocating contiguous pages with alloc_pages().
Fixes: 515ce60613 ("scsi: sd_zbc: Fix sd_zbc_report_zones() buffer allocation")
Fixes: e76239a374 ("block: add a report_zones method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only GFP_KERNEL and GFP_NOIO are used with blkdev_report_zones(). In
preparation of using vmalloc() for large report buffer and zone array
allocations used by this function, remove its "gfp_t gfp_mask" argument
and rely on the caller context to use memalloc_noio_save/restore() where
necessary (block layer zone revalidation and dm-zoned I/O error path).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To allow the SCSI subsystem scsi_execute_req() function to issue
requests using large buffers that are better allocated with vmalloc()
rather than kmalloc(), modify bio_map_kern() to allow passing a buffer
allocated with vmalloc().
To do so, detect vmalloc-ed buffers using is_vmalloc_addr(). For
vmalloc-ed buffers, flush the buffer using flush_kernel_vmap_range(),
use vmalloc_to_page() instead of virt_to_page() to obtain the pages of
the buffer, and invalidate the buffer addresses with
invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() on completion of read BIOs. This last
point is executed using the function bio_invalidate_vmalloc_pages()
which is defined only if the architecture defines
ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_KERNEL_DCACHE_PAGE, that is, if the architecture
actually needs the invalidation done.
Fixes: 515ce60613 ("scsi: sd_zbc: Fix sd_zbc_report_zones() buffer allocation")
Fixes: e76239a374 ("block: add a report_zones method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bio_integrity_prep(), a kernel buffer is allocated through kmalloc() to
hold integrity metadata. Later on, the buffer will be attached to the bio
structure through bio_integrity_add_page(), which returns the number of
bytes of integrity metadata attached. Due to unexpected situations,
bio_integrity_add_page() may return 0. As a result, bio_integrity_prep()
needs to be terminated with 'false' returned to indicate this error.
However, the allocated kernel buffer is not freed on this execution path,
leading to a memory leak.
To fix this issue, free the allocated buffer before returning from
bio_integrity_prep().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simultaneously writing to a sequential zone of a zoned block device
from multiple contexts requires mutual exclusion for BIO issuing to
ensure that writes happen sequentially. However, even for a well
behaved user correctly implementing such synchronization, BIO plugging
may interfere and result in BIOs from the different contextx to be
reordered if plugging is done outside of the mutual exclusion section,
e.g. the plug was started by a function higher in the call chain than
the function issuing BIOs.
Context A Context B
| blk_start_plug()
| ...
| seq_write_zone()
| mutex_lock(zone)
| bio-0->bi_iter.bi_sector = zone->wp
| zone->wp += bio_sectors(bio-0)
| submit_bio(bio-0)
| bio-1->bi_iter.bi_sector = zone->wp
| zone->wp += bio_sectors(bio-1)
| submit_bio(bio-1)
| mutex_unlock(zone)
| return
| -----------------------> | seq_write_zone()
| mutex_lock(zone)
| bio-2->bi_iter.bi_sector = zone->wp
| zone->wp += bio_sectors(bio-2)
| submit_bio(bio-2)
| mutex_unlock(zone)
| <------------------------- |
| blk_finish_plug()
In the above example, despite the mutex synchronization ensuring the
correct BIO issuing order 0, 1, 2, context A BIOs 0 and 1 end up being
issued after BIO 2 of context B, when the plug is released with
blk_finish_plug().
While this problem can be addressed using the blk_flush_plug_list()
function (in the above example, the call must be inserted before the
zone mutex lock is released), a simple generic solution in the block
layer avoid this additional code in all zoned block device user code.
The simple generic solution implemented with this patch is to introduce
the internal helper function blk_mq_plug() to access the current
context plug on BIO submission. This helper returns the current plug
only if the target device is not a zoned block device or if the BIO to
be plugged is not a write operation. Otherwise, the caller context plug
is ignored and NULL returned, resulting is all writes to zoned block
device to never be plugged.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 991f61fe7e ("Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when
iops limit is enforced") wait time could be zero even if group is
throttled and cannot issue requests right now. As a result
throtl_select_dispatch() turns into busy-loop under irq-safe queue
spinlock.
Fix is simple: always round up target time to the next throttle slice.
Fixes: 991f61fe7e ("Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For large values of the number of zones reported and/or large zone
sizes, the sector increment calculated with
blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) * n
in blk_report_zones() loop can overflow the unsigned int type used for
the calculation as both "n" and blk_queue_zone_sectors() value are
unsigned int. E.g. for a device with 256 MB zones (524288 sectors),
overflow happens with 8192 or more zones reported.
Changing the return type of blk_queue_zone_sectors() to sector_t, fixes
this problem and avoids overflow problem for all other callers of this
helper too. The same change is also applied to the bdev_zone_sectors()
helper.
Fixes: e76239a374 ("block: add a report_zones method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a shared kthread needs to issue a bio for a cgroup, doing so
synchronously can lead to priority inversions as the kthread can be
trapped waiting for that cgroup. This patch implements
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT flag which makes submit_bio() punt the actual issuing
to a dedicated per-blkcg work item to avoid such priority inversions.
This will be used to fix priority inversions in btrfs compression and
should be generally useful as we grow filesystem support for
comprehensive IO control.
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
btrfs is going to use css_put() and wbc helpers to improve cgroup
writeback support. Add dummy css_get() definition and export wbc
helpers to prepare for module and !CONFIG_CGROUP builds.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the psi stuff in place we can use the memstall flag to indicate
pressure that happens from throttling.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We discovered a problem in newer kernels where a disconnect of a NBD
device while the flush request was pending would result in a hang. This
is because the blk mq timeout handler does
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rq->ref))
return true;
to determine if it's ok to run the timeout handler for the request.
Flush_rq's don't have a ref count set, so we'd skip running the timeout
handler for this request and it would just sit there in limbo forever.
Fix this by always setting the refcount of any request going through
blk_init_rq() to 1. I tested this with a nbd-server that dropped flush
requests to verify that it hung, and then tested with this patch to
verify I got the timeout as expected and the error handling kicked in.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main block updates for 5.3. Nothing earth shattering or
major in here, just fixes, additions, and improvements all over the
map. This contains:
- Series of documentation fixes (Bart)
- Optimization of the blk-mq ctx get/put (Bart)
- null_blk removal race condition fix (Bob)
- req/bio_op() cleanups (Chaitanya)
- Series cleaning up the segment accounting, and request/bio mapping
(Christoph)
- Series cleaning up the page getting/putting for bios (Christoph)
- block cgroup cleanups and moving it to where it is used (Christoph)
- block cgroup fixes (Tejun)
- Series of fixes and improvements to bcache, most notably a write
deadlock fix (Coly)
- blk-iolatency STS_AGAIN and accounting fixes (Dennis)
- Series of improvements and fixes to BFQ (Douglas, Paolo)
- debugfs_create() return value check removal for drbd (Greg)
- Use struct_size(), where appropriate (Gustavo)
- Two lighnvm fixes (Heiner, Geert)
- MD fixes, including a read balance and corruption fix (Guoqing,
Marcos, Xiao, Yufen)
- block opal shadow mbr additions (Jonas, Revanth)
- sbitmap compare-and-exhange improvemnts (Pavel)
- Fix for potential bio->bi_size overflow (Ming)
- NVMe pull requests:
- improved PCIe suspent support (Keith Busch)
- error injection support for the admin queue (Akinobu Mita)
- Fibre Channel discovery improvements (James Smart)
- tracing improvements including nvmetc tracing support (Minwoo Im)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Anton Eidelman, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
Kulkarni)"
- Various little fixes and improvements to drivers and core"
* tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (153 commits)
blk-iolatency: fix STS_AGAIN handling
block: nr_phys_segments needs to be zero for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_make_request()
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_put_ctx()
sbitmap: Replace cmpxchg with xchg
block: fix .bi_size overflow
block: sed-opal: check size of shadow mbr
block: sed-opal: ioctl for writing to shadow mbr
block: sed-opal: add ioctl for done-mark of shadow mbr
block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC
direct-io: use bio_release_pages in dio_bio_complete
block_dev: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
block_dev: use bio_release_pages in blkdev_bio_end_io
iomap: use bio_release_pages in iomap_dio_bio_end_io
block: use bio_release_pages in bio_map_user_iov
block: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
block: optionally mark pages dirty in bio_release_pages
block: move the BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check into bio_release_pages
block: skd_main.c: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
block: mtip32xx: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
...
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Documentation updates and the addition of cgroup_parse_float() which
will be used by new controllers including blk-iocost"
* 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
cgroup: Move cgroup_parse_float() implementation out of CONFIG_SYSFS
cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()
When the blk-mq debugfs file creation logic was "cleaned up" it was
cleaned up too much, causing the queue file to not be created in the
correct location. Turns out the check for the directory being present
is needed as if that has not happened yet, the files should not be
created, and the function will be called later on in the initialization
code so that the files can be created in the correct location.
Fixes: 6cfc0081b0 ("blk-mq: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The iolatency controller is based on rq_qos. It increments on
rq_qos_throttle() and decrements on either rq_qos_cleanup() or
rq_qos_done_bio(). a3fb01ba5a fixes the double accounting issue where
blk_mq_make_request() may call both rq_qos_cleanup() and
rq_qos_done_bio() on REQ_NO_WAIT. So checking STS_AGAIN prevents the
double decrement.
The above works upstream as the only way we can get STS_AGAIN is from
blk_mq_get_request() failing. The STS_AGAIN handling isn't a real
problem as bio_endio() skipping only happens on reserved tag allocation
failures which can only be caused by driver bugs and already triggers
WARN.
However, the fix creates a not so great dependency on how STS_AGAIN can
be propagated. Internally, we (Facebook) carry a patch that kills read
ahead if a cgroup is io congested or a fatal signal is pending. This
combined with chained bios progagate their bi_status to the parent is
not already set can can cause the parent bio to not clean up properly
even though it was successful. This consequently leaks the inflight
counter and can hang all IOs under that blkg.
To nip the adverse interaction early, this removes the rq_qos_cleanup()
callback in iolatency in favor of cleaning up always on the
rq_qos_done_bio() path.
Fixes: a3fb01ba5a ("blk-iolatency: only account submitted bios")
Debugged-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix a regression introduced when removing bi_phys_segments for Write Zeroes
requests, which need to have a segment count of zero, as they don't have a
payload.
Fixes: 14ccb66b3f ("block: remove the bi_phys_segments field in struct bio")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the blk_mq_bio_to_request() call in front of the if-statement.
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No code that occurs between blk_mq_get_ctx() and blk_mq_put_ctx() depends
on preemption being disabled for its correctness. Since removing the CPU
preemption calls does not measurably affect performance, simplify the
blk-mq code by removing the blk_mq_put_ctx() function and also by not
disabling preemption in blk_mq_get_ctx().
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'bio->bi_iter.bi_size' is 'unsigned int', which at most hold 4G - 1
bytes.
Before 07173c3ec2 ("block: enable multipage bvecs"), one bio can
include very limited pages, and usually at most 256, so the fs bio
size won't be bigger than 1M bytes most of times.
Since we support multi-page bvec, in theory one fs bio really can
be added > 1M pages, especially in case of hugepage, or big writeback
with too many dirty pages. Then there is chance in which .bi_size
is overflowed.
Fixes this issue by using bio_full() to check if the added segment may
overflow .bi_size.
Cc: Liu Yiding <liuyd.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 07173c3ec2 ("block: enable multipage bvecs")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'v5.2-rc6' into for-5.3/block
Merge 5.2-rc6 into for-5.3/block, so we get the same page merge leak
fix. Otherwise we end up having conflicts with future patches between
for-5.3/block and master that touch this area. In particular, it makes
the bio_full() fix hard to backport to stable.
* tag 'v5.2-rc6': (482 commits)
Linux 5.2-rc6
Revert "iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and device_domain_lock"
Bluetooth: Fix regression with minimum encryption key size alignment
tcp: refine memory limit test in tcp_fragment()
x86/vdso: Prevent segfaults due to hoisted vclock reads
SUNRPC: Fix a credential refcount leak
Revert "SUNRPC: Declare RPC timers as TIMER_DEFERRABLE"
net :sunrpc :clnt :Fix xps refcount imbalance on the error path
NFS4: Only set creation opendata if O_CREAT
ARM: 8867/1: vdso: pass --be8 to linker if necessary
KVM: nVMX: reorganize initial steps of vmx_set_nested_state
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Invalidate ERAT when flushing guest TLB entries
habanalabs: use u64_to_user_ptr() for reading user pointers
nfsd: replace Jeff by Chuck as nfsd co-maintainer
inet: clear num_timeout reqsk_alloc()
PCI/P2PDMA: Ignore root complex whitelist when an IOMMU is present
net: mvpp2: debugfs: Add pmap to fs dump
ipv6: Default fib6_type to RTN_UNICAST when not set
net: hns3: Fix inconsistent indenting
net/af_iucv: always register net_device notifier
...
Check whether the shadow mbr does fit in the provided space on the
target. Also a proper firmware should handle this case and return an
error we may prevent problems or even damage with crappy firmwares.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow modification of the shadow mbr. If the shadow mbr is not marked as
done, this data will be presented read only as the device content. Only
after marking the shadow mbr as done and unlocking a locking range the
actual content is accessible.
Co-authored-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Enable users to mark the shadow mbr as done without completely
deactivating the shadow mbr feature. This may be useful on reboots,
when the power to the disk is not disconnected in between and the shadow
mbr stores the required boot files. Of course, this saves also the
(few) commands required to enable the feature if it is already enabled
and one only wants to mark the shadow mbr as done.
Co-authored-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we pass pages through an iov_iter we always already have a reference
in the caller. Thus remove the ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF and don't take
reference to pages by default for bvec backed iov_iters.
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use bio_release_pages instead of open coding it.
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use bio_release_pages instead of open coding it.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A lot of callers of bio_release_pages also want to mark the released
pages as dirty. Add a mark_dirty parameter to avoid a second
relatively expensive bio_for_each_segment_all loop.
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check into bio_release_pages instead of
duplicating it in both callers.
Also make the function available outside of bio.c so that we can
reuse it in other direct I/O implementations.
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'who' an unsigned variable in stucture opal_session_info
can never be lesser than zero. Hence, the condition
"who < OPAL_ADMIN1" can never be true.
Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
PSID is a 32 character password printed on the drive label,
to prove its physical access. This PSID reverttper function
is very useful to regain the control over the drive when it
is locked and the user can no longer access it because of some
failures. However, *all the data on the drive is completely
erased*. This method is advisable only when the user is exhausted
of all other recovery methods.
PSID capabilities are described in:
https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TCG_Storage-Opal_Feature_Set_PSID_v1.00_r1.00.pdf
Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In reboot tests on several devices we were seeing a "use after free"
when slub_debug or KASAN was enabled. The kernel complained about:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6c2b
...which is a classic sign of use after free under slub_debug. The
stack crawl in kgdb looked like:
0 test_bit (addr=<optimized out>, nr=<optimized out>)
1 bfq_bfqq_busy (bfqq=<optimized out>)
2 bfq_select_queue (bfqd=<optimized out>)
3 __bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>)
4 bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>)
5 0xc056ef00 in blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched (hctx=0xed249440)
6 0xc056f728 in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests (hctx=0xed249440)
7 0xc0568d24 in __blk_mq_run_hw_queue (hctx=0xed249440)
8 0xc0568d94 in blk_mq_run_work_fn (work=<optimized out>)
9 0xc024c5c4 in process_one_work (worker=0xec6d4640, work=0xed249480)
10 0xc024cff4 in worker_thread (__worker=0xec6d4640)
Digging in kgdb, it could be found that, though bfqq looked fine,
bfqq->bic had been freed.
Through further digging, I postulated that perhaps it is illegal to
access a "bic" (AKA an "icq") after bfq_exit_icq() had been called
because the "bic" can be freed at some point in time after this call
is made. I confirmed that there certainly were cases where the exact
crashing code path would access the "bic" after bfq_exit_icq() had
been called. Sspecifically I set the "bfqq->bic" to (void *)0x7 and
saw that the bic was 0x7 at the time of the crash.
To understand a bit more about why this crash was fairly uncommon (I
saw it only once in a few hundred reboots), you can see that much of
the time bfq_exit_icq_fbqq() fully frees the bfqq and thus it can't
access the ->bic anymore. The only case it doesn't is if
bfq_put_queue() sees a reference still held.
However, even in the case when bfqq isn't freed, the crash is still
rare. Why? I tracked what happened to the "bic" after the exit
routine. It doesn't get freed right away. Rather,
put_io_context_active() eventually called put_io_context() which
queued up freeing on a workqueue. The freeing then actually happened
later than that through call_rcu(). Despite all these delays, some
extra debugging showed that all the hoops could be jumped through in
time and the memory could be freed causing the original crash. Phew!
To make a long story short, assuming it truly is illegal to access an
icq after the "exit_icq" callback is finished, this patch is needed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_flush_dcache_pages() is unused. Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some debug code suggested by Paolo was tripping when I did reboot
stress tests. Specifically in bfq_bfqq_resume_state()
"bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" was later than the current
value of "jiffies". A bit of debugging showed that
"bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" was actually 0 and a bit more
debugging showed that was because we had run through the "unlikely"
case in the bfq_bfqq_save_state() function.
Let's init "saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" in the unlikely case to
something sane.
NOTE: this fixes no known real-world errors.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
By mistake, there is a '&' instead of a '==' in the definition of the
macro BFQQ_TOTALLY_SEEKY. This commit replaces the wrong operator with
the correct one.
Fixes: 7074f076ff ("block, bfq: do not tag totally seeky queues as soft rt")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider, on one side, a bfq_queue Q that remains empty while in
service, and, on the other side, the pending I/O of bfq_queues that,
according to their timestamps, have to be served after Q. If an
uncontrolled amount of I/O from the latter bfq_queues were dispatched
while Q is waiting for its new I/O to arrive, then Q's bandwidth
guarantees would be violated. To prevent this, I/O dispatch is plugged
until Q receives new I/O (except for a properly controlled amount of
injected I/O). Unfortunately, preemption breaks I/O-dispatch plugging,
for the following reason.
Preemption is performed in two steps. First, Q is expired and
re-scheduled. Second, the new bfq_queue to serve is chosen. The first
step is needed by the second, as the second can be performed only
after Q's timestamps have been properly updated (done in the
expiration step), and Q has been re-queued for service. This
dependency is a consequence of the way how BFQ's scheduling algorithm
is currently implemented.
But Q is not re-scheduled at all in the first step, because Q is
empty. As a consequence, an uncontrolled amount of I/O may be
dispatched until Q becomes non empty again. This breaks Q's service
guarantees.
This commit addresses this issue by re-scheduling Q even if it is
empty. This in turn breaks the assumption that all scheduled queues
are non empty. Then a few extra checks are now needed.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ enqueues the I/O coming from each process into a separate
bfq_queue, and serves bfq_queues one at a time. Each bfq_queue may be
served for at most timeout_sync milliseconds (default: 125 ms). This
service scheme is prone to the following inaccuracy.
While a bfq_queue Q1 is in service, some empty bfq_queue Q2 may
receive I/O, and, according to BFQ's scheduling policy, may become the
right bfq_queue to serve, in place of the currently in-service
bfq_queue. In this respect, postponing the service of Q2 to after the
service of Q1 finishes may delay the completion of Q2's I/O, compared
with an ideal service in which all non-empty bfq_queues are served in
parallel, and every non-empty bfq_queue is served at a rate
proportional to the bfq_queue's weight. This additional delay is equal
at most to the time Q1 may unjustly remain in service before switching
to Q2.
If Q1 and Q2 have the same weight, then this time is most likely
negligible compared with the completion time to be guaranteed to Q2's
I/O. In addition, first, one of the reasons why BFQ may want to serve
Q1 for a while is that this boosts throughput and, second, serving Q1
longer reduces BFQ's overhead. As a conclusion, it is usually better
not to preempt Q1 if both Q1 and Q2 have the same weight.
In contrast, as Q2's weight or priority becomes higher and higher
compared with that of Q1, the above delay becomes larger and larger,
compared with the I/O completion times that have to be guaranteed to
Q2 according to Q2's weight. So reducing this delay may be more
important than avoiding the costs of preempting Q1.
Accordingly, this commit preempts Q1 if Q2 has a higher weight or a
higher priority than Q1. Preemption causes Q1 to be re-scheduled, and
triggers a new choice of the next bfq_queue to serve. If Q2 really is
the next bfq_queue to serve, then Q2 will be set in service
immediately.
This change reduces the component of the I/O latency caused by the
above delay by about 80%. For example, on an (old) PLEXTOR PX-256M5
SSD, the maximum latency reported by fio drops from 15.1 to 3.2 ms for
a process doing sporadic random reads while another process is doing
continuous sequential reads.
Signed-off-by: Nicola Bottura <bottura.nicola95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A bfq_queue Q may happen to be synchronized with another
bfq_queue Q2, i.e., the I/O of Q2 may need to be completed for Q to
receive new I/O. We call Q2 "waker queue".
If I/O plugging is being performed for Q, and Q is not receiving any
more I/O because of the above synchronization, then, thanks to BFQ's
injection mechanism, the waker queue is likely to get served before
the I/O-plugging timeout fires.
Unfortunately, this fact may not be sufficient to guarantee a high
throughput during the I/O plugging, because the inject limit for Q may
be too low to guarantee a lot of injected I/O. In addition, the
duration of the plugging, i.e., the time before Q finally receives new
I/O, may not be minimized, because the waker queue may happen to be
served only after other queues.
To address these issues, this commit introduces the explicit detection
of the waker queue, and the unconditional injection of a pending I/O
request of the waker queue on each invocation of
bfq_dispatch_request().
One may be concerned that this systematic injection of I/O from the
waker queue delays the service of Q's I/O. Fortunately, it doesn't. On
the contrary, next Q's I/O is brought forward dramatically, for it is
not blocked for milliseconds.
Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Until the base value for request service times gets finally computed
for a bfq_queue, the inject limit for that queue does depend on the
think-time state (short|long) of the queue. A timely update of the
think time then guarantees a quicker activation or deactivation of the
injection. Fortunately, the think time of a bfq_queue is updated in
the same code path as the inject limit; but after the inject limit.
This commits moves the update of the think time before the update of
the inject limit. For coherence, it moves the update of the seek time
too.
Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I/O injection gets reduced if it increases the request service times
of the victim queue beyond a certain threshold. The threshold, in its
turn, is computed as a function of the base service time enjoyed by
the queue when it undergoes no injection.
As a consequence, for injection to work properly, the above base value
has to be accurate. In this respect, such a value may vary over
time. For example, it varies if the size or the spatial locality of
the I/O requests in the queue change. It is then important to update
this value whenever possible. This commit performs this update.
Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One of the cases where the parameters for injection may be updated is
when there are no more in-flight I/O requests. The number of in-flight
requests is stored in the field bfqd->rq_in_driver of the descriptor
bfqd of the device. So, the controlled condition is
bfqd->rq_in_driver == 0.
Unfortunately, this is wrong because, the instruction that checks this
condition is in the code path that handles the completion of a
request, and, in particular, the instruction is executed before
bfqd->rq_in_driver is decremented in such a code path.
This commit fixes this issue by just replacing 0 with 1 in the
comparison.
Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Until the base value of the request service times gets finally
computed for a bfq_queue, the inject limit does depend on the
think-time state (short|long). The limit must be 0 or 1 if the think
time is deemed, respectively, as short or long. However, such a check
and possible limit update is performed only periodically, once per
second. So, to make the injection mechanism much more reactive, this
commit performs the update also every time the think-time state
changes.
In addition, in the following special case, this commit lets the
inject limit of a bfq_queue bfqq remain equal to 1 even if bfqq's
think time is short: bfqq's I/O is synchronized with that of some
other queue, i.e., bfqq may receive new I/O only after the I/O of the
other queue is completed. Keeping the inject limit to 1 allows the
blocking I/O to be served while bfqq is in service. And this is very
convenient both for bfqq and for the total throughput, as explained
in detail in the comments in bfq_update_has_short_ttime().
Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Improve the print_req_error with additional request fields which are
helpful for debugging. Use newly introduced blk_op_str() to print the
REQ_OP_XXX in the string format.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we've a helper function blk_op_str() to convert the
REQ_OP_XXX to string XXX, adjust the code to use that. Get rid of
the duplicate array op_name which is now present in the blk-core.c
which we renamed it to "blk_op_name" and open coding in the
blk-mq-debugfs.c.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In order to centralize the REQ_OP_XXX to string conversion which can be
used in the block layer and different places in the kernel like f2fs,
this patch adds a new helper function along with an array similar to the
one present in the blk-mq-debugfs.c.
We keep this helper functionality centralize under blk-core.c instead of
blk-mq-debugfs.c since blk-core.c is configured using CONFIG_BLOCK and
it will not be dependent on blk-mq-debugfs.c which is configured using
CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS.
Next patch adjusts the code in the blk-mq-debugfs.c with newly
introduced helper.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Print the calling function instead of print_req_error as a prefix, and
print the operation and op_flags separately instead of the whole field.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This option is entirely bfq specific, give it an appropinquate name.
Also make it depend on CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED in Kconfig, as all
the functionality already does so anyway.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function was moved from core block code and is way to generic.
Fold it into the only caller and simplify it based on the actually
passed arguments.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This structure and assorted infrastructure is only used by the bfq I/O
scheduler. Move it there instead of bloating the common code.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When sampling the blkcg counts we don't need atomics or per-cpu
variables. Introduce a new structure just containing plain u64
counters.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Returning a structure generates rather bad code, so switch to passing
by reference. Also don't require the structure to be zeroed and add
to the 0-initialized counters, but actually set the counters to the
calculated value.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Trying to break up the crazy statements to something readable.
Also switch to an unsigned counter as it can't ever turn negative.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function just has a few trivial assignments, has two callers with
one of them being in the fastpath.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we don't need to assign the front/back segment sizes, we can
duplicating the segs assignment for the split vs no-split case and
remove a whole chunk of boilerplate code.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return the segement and let the callers assign them, which makes the code
a littler more obvious. Also pass the request instead of q plus bio
chain, allowing for the use of rq_for_each_bvec.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only need the number of segments in the blk-mq submission path.
Remove the field from struct bio, and return it from a variant of
blk_queue_split instead of that it can passed as an argument to
those functions that need the value.
This also means we stop recounting segments except for cloning
and partial segments.
To keep the number of arguments in this how path down remove
pointless struct request_queue arguments from any of the functions
that had it and grew a nr_segs argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
lightnvm should have never used this function, as it is sending
passthrough requests, so switch it to blk_rq_append_bio like all the
other passthrough request users. Inline blk_init_request_from_bio into
the only remaining caller.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The priority field also makes sense for passthrough requests, so
initialize it in blk_rq_bio_prep.
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As is, iolatency recognizes done_bio and cleanup as ending paths. If a
request is marked REQ_NOWAIT and fails to get a request, the bio is
cleaned up via rq_qos_cleanup() and ended in bio_wouldblock_error().
This results in underflowing the inflight counter. Fix this by only
accounting bios that were actually submitted.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a1ce35fa49 ("block: remove dead elevator code")
deleted blk_end_request() and friends, but some declaration are still
left. Purge them.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality.
Having multiple coding styles in the code creates confusion when
someone tries to add a new code.
Make queue_poll_stat_show() consistent by adding spaces around binary
operators with the rest of the code.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In function __blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show variable op has unsigned int type.
Since op can never be negative use %u format specifier to match the
variable type.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality.
This removes the redundant else in the code which is not needed since
we are returning from function anyway.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality.
In block layer to identify the request operation req_op() macro is
used, so change the open coding the req_op() in the blk-mq-debugfs.c.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When multiple iovecs reference the same page, each get_user_page call
will add a reference to the page. But once we've created the bio that
information gets lost and only a single reference will be dropped after
I/O completion. Use the same_page information returned from
__bio_try_merge_page to drop additional references to pages that were
already present in the bio.
Based on a patch from Ming Lei.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/23/64
Fixes: 576ed913 ("block: use bio_add_page in bio_iov_iter_get_pages")
Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently have an input same_page parameter to __bio_try_merge_page
to prohibit merging in the same page. The rationale for that is that
some callers need to account for every page added to a bio. Instead of
letting these callers call twice into the merge code to account for the
new vs existing page cases, just turn the paramter into an output one that
returns if a merge in the same page occured and let them act accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When blkcg_activate_policy() is creating blkg_policy_data for existing
blkgs, it did in the wrong order - descendants first. Fix it. None
of the existing controllers seem affected by this.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkg alloc is performed as a separate step from the rest of blkg
creation so that GFP_KERNEL allocations can be used when creating
blkgs from configuration file writes because otherwise user actions
may fail due to failures of opportunistic GFP_NOWAIT allocations.
While making blkgs use percpu_ref, 7fcf2b033b ("blkcg: change blkg
reference counting to use percpu_ref") incorrectly added unconditional
opportunistic percpu_ref_init() to blkg_create() breaking this
guarantee.
This patch moves percpu_ref_init() to blkg_alloc() so makes it use
@gfp_mask that blkg_alloc() is called with. Also, percpu_ref_exit()
is moved to blkg_free() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7fcf2b033b ("blkcg: change blkg reference counting to use percpu_ref")
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Depending on the number of devices, blkcg stats can go over the
default seqfile buf size. seqfile normally retries with a larger
buffer but since the ->pd_stat() addition, blkcg_print_stat() doesn't
tell seqfile that overflow has happened and the output gets printed
truncated. Fix it by calling seq_commit() w/ -1 on possible
overflows.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 903d23f0a3 ("blk-cgroup: allow controllers to output their own stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If use_delay was non-zero when the latency target of a cgroup was set
to zero, it will stay stuck until io.latency is enabled on the cgroup
again. This keeps readahead disabled for the cgroup impacting
performance negatively.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: d706751215 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct bio_map_data {
...
struct iovec iov[];
};
instance = kmalloc(sizeof(sizeof(struct bio_map_data) + sizeof(struct iovec) *
count, GFP_KERNEL);
Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, iov, count), GFP_KERNEL);
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes, in particular in the
context in which this code is being used.
So, replace the following form:
sizeof(*new_ptbl) + target * sizeof(new_ptbl->part[0])
with:
struct_size(new_ptbl, part, target)
Also, notice that variable size is unnecessary, hence it is removed.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct blk_rq_stat::mean is a u64 value, so use %llu
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert the cgroup-v1 files to ReST format, in order to
allow a later addition to the admin-guide.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
blk_mq_sched_free_requests() may be called in failure path in which
q->elevator may not be setup yet, so remove WARN_ON(!q->elevator) from
blk_mq_sched_free_requests for avoiding the false positive.
This function is actually safe to call in case of !q->elevator because
hctx->sched_tags is checked.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: c3e2219216 ("block: free sched's request pool in blk_cleanup_queue")
Reported-by: syzbot+b9d0d56867048c7bcfde@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
When all of these checks are cleaned up, lots of the functions used in
the blk-mq-debugfs code can now return void, as no need to check the
return value of them either.
Overall, this ends up cleaning up the code and making it smaller, always
a nice win.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In most use cases of zoned block devices (aka SMR disks), the
mq-deadline scheduler is mandatory as it implements sequential write
command processing guarantees with zone write locking. So make sure that
this scheduler is always enabled if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is selected.
Tested-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's some discussion on how to do this the best, and Tejun prefers
that BFQ just create the file itself instead of having cgroups support
a symlink feature.
Hence revert commit 54b7b868e8 and 19e9da9e86 for 5.2, and this
can be done properly for 5.3.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many userspace tools and services use the proportional-share policy of
the blkio/io cgroups controller. The CFQ I/O scheduler implemented
this policy for the legacy block layer. To modify the weight of a
group in case CFQ was in charge, the 'weight' parameter of the group
must be modified. On the other hand, the BFQ I/O scheduler implements
the same policy in blk-mq, but, with BFQ, the parameter to modify has
a different name: bfq.weight (forced choice until legacy block was
present, because two different policies cannot share a common parameter
in cgroups).
Due to CFQ legacy, most if not all userspace configurations still use
the parameter 'weight', and for the moment do not seem likely to be
changed. But, when CFQ went away with legacy block, such a parameter
ceased to exist.
So, a simple workaround has been proposed [1] to make all
configurations work: add a symlink, named weight, to bfq.weight. This
commit adds such a symlink.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/8/555
Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In theory, IO scheduler belongs to request queue, and the request pool
of sched tags belongs to the request queue too.
However, the current tags allocation interfaces are re-used for both
driver tags and sched tags, and driver tags is definitely host wide,
and doesn't belong to any request queue, same with its request pool.
So we need tagset instance for freeing request of sched tags.
Meantime, blk_mq_free_tag_set() often follows blk_cleanup_queue() in case
of non-BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED, this way requires that request pool of sched
tags to be freed before calling blk_mq_free_tag_set().
Commit 47cdee29ef ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue")
moves blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue for simplying the fast
path in generic_make_request(), then causes oops during freeing requests
of sched tags in __blk_release_queue().
Fix the above issue by move freeing request pool of sched tags into
blk_cleanup_queue(), this way is safe becasue queue has been frozen and no any
in-queue requests at that time. Freeing sched tags has to be kept in queue's
release handler becasue there might be un-completed dispatch activity
which might refer to sched tags.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 47cdee29ef ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue")
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) already contain an 'unlikely' compiler flag,
so no need to do that again from its callers. Drop it.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While troubleshooting issues where cloned request limits have been
exceeded, it is often beneficial to know the actual values that
have been breached. Print these values, assisting in ease of
identification of root cause of the breach.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Document the meaning of the blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node() arguments.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change one occurrence of 'performace' into 'performance'.
Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Fixes: fe631457ff ("blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system") # v4.13.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc script complains about these
function headers when building with W=1.
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Fixes: ed76e329d7 ("blk-mq: abstract out queue map") # v5.0.
Fixes: e42b3867de ("blk-mq-rdma: pass in queue map to blk_mq_rdma_map_queues") # v5.0.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool warns about this function
header when building with W=1.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool warns about this function
header when building with W=1.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() fails, make sure to free the poll
stat callback struct allocated.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now a063057d7c ("block: Fix a race between request queue removal and
the block cgroup controller") has been reverted, and blkcg_exit_queue()
won't be called in blk_cleanup_queue() any more.
So don't need to protect generic_make_request_checks() with
blk_queue_enter(), then the total mess can be cleaned.
37f9579f4c ("blk-mq: Avoid that submitting a bio concurrently with device
removal triggers a crash") is reverted.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 498f6650ae ("block: Fix a race between the cgroup code and
request queue initialization") moves what blk_exit_queue does into
blk_cleanup_queue() for fixing issue caused by changing back
queue lock.
However, after legacy request IO path is killed, driver queue lock
won't be used at all, and there isn't story for changing back
queue lock. Then the issue addressed by Commit 498f6650ae doesn't
exist any more.
So move move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue.
This patch basically reverts the following two commits:
498f6650ae block: Fix a race between the cgroup code and request queue initialization
24ecc35853 block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The following is a description of a hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait().
The hang happens on attempt to freeze a queue while another task does
queue unfreeze.
The root cause is an incorrect sequence of percpu_ref_resurrect() and
percpu_ref_kill() and as a result those two can be swapped:
CPU#0 CPU#1
---------------- -----------------
q1 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags)
q2 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags):
blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(shared_tags):
blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(shared_tags):
list_for_each_entry()
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1)
> percpu_ref_kill()
> blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait()
blk_cleanup_queue(q1)
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1)
> percpu_ref_kill()
^^^^^^ freeze_depth can't guarantee the order
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue()
> percpu_ref_resurrect()
> blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait()
^^^^^^ Hang here!!!!
This wrong sequence raises kernel warning:
percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm called more than once on blk_queue_usage_counter_release!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11854 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:336 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm+0x99/0xb0
But the most unpleasant effect is a hang of a blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(),
which waits for a zero of a q_usage_counter, which never happens
because percpu-ref was reinited (instead of being killed) and stays in
PERCPU state forever.
How to reproduce:
- "insmod null_blk.ko shared_tags=1 nr_devices=0 queue_mode=2"
- cpu0: python Script.py 0; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu0
- cpu1: python Script.py 1; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu1
Script.py:
------
#!/usr/bin/python3
import os
import sys
while True:
on = "echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1]
off = "echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1]
os.system(on)
os.system(off)
------
This bug was first reported and fixed by Roman, previous discussion:
[1] Message id: 1443287365-4244-7-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
[2] Message id: 1443563240-29306-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
[3] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9268199/
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
At this point these fields aren't used for anything, so we can remove
them.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We fundamentally do not have a maximum segement size for devices with a
virt boundary. So don't bother checking it, especially given that the
existing checks didn't properly work to start with as we never fully
update the front/back segment size and miss the bi_seg_front_size that
wuld have been required for some cases.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently fail to update the front/back segment size in the bio when
deciding to allow an otherwise gappy segement to a device with a
virt boundary. The reason why this did not cause problems is that
devices with a virt boundary fundamentally don't use segments as we
know it and thus don't care. Make that assumption formal by forcing
an unlimited segement size in this case.
Fixes: f6970f83ef ("block: don't check if adjacent bvecs in one bio can be mergeable")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently ll_merge_requests_fn, unlike all other merge functions,
reduces nr_phys_segments by one if the last segment of the previous,
and the first segment of the next segement are contigous. While this
seems like a nice solution to avoid building smaller than possible
requests it causes a mismatch between the segments actually present
in the request and those iterated over by the bvec iterators, including
__rq_for_each_bio. This can for example mistrigger the single segment
optimization in the nvme-pci driver, and might lead to mismatching
nr_phys_segments number when recalculating the number of request
when inserting a cloned request.
We could possibly work around this by making the bvec iterators take
the front and back segment size into account, but that would require
moving them from the bio to the bio_iter and spreading this mess
over all users of bvecs. Or we could simply remove this optimization
under the assumption that most users already build good enough bvecs,
and that the bio merge patch never cared about this optimization
either. The latter is what this patch does.
dff824b2aa ("nvme-pci: optimize mapping of small single segment requests").
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-post-20190516' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is mainly some late lightnvm changes that came in just before the
merge window, as well as fixes that have been queued up since the
initial pull request was frozen.
This contains:
- lightnvm changes, fixing race conditions, improving memory
utilization, and improving pblk compatability (Chansol, Igor,
Marcin)
- NVMe pull request with minor fixes all over the map (via Christoph)
- remove redundant error print in sata_rcar (Geert)
- struct_size() cleanup (Jackie)
- dasd CONFIG_LBADF warning fix (Ming)
- brd cond_resched() improvement (Mikulas)"
* tag 'for-5.2/block-post-20190516' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits)
block/bio-integrity: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
nvme: validate cntlid during controller initialisation
nvme: change locking for the per-subsystem controller list
nvme: trace all async notice events
nvme: fix typos in nvme status code values
nvme-fabrics: remove unused argument
nvme-multipath: avoid crash on invalid subsystem cntlid enumeration
nvme-fc: use separate work queue to avoid warning
nvme-rdma: remove redundant reference between ib_device and tagset
nvme-pci: mark expected switch fall-through
nvme-pci: add known admin effects to augument admin effects log page
nvme-pci: init shadow doorbell after each reset
brd: add cond_resched to brd_free_pages
sata_rcar: Remove ata_host_alloc() error printing
s390/dasd: fix build warning in dasd_eckd_build_cp_raw
lightnvm: pblk: use nvm_rq_to_ppa_list()
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path
lightnvm: do not remove instance under global lock
lightnvm: track inflight target creations
lightnvm: pblk: recover only written metadata
...
Use the new struct_size() helper to keep code simple.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the
map. This contains:
- Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas)
- Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo)
- Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly)
- Set of fixes for md (via Song)
- Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming)
- Queue release fix series (Ming)
- Device notification improvements (Martin)
- Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger)
- Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years
(Christoph)
- Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph)
- Add block SPDX tags (Christoph)
- Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph)
- A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph)
- Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph)
- Various little fixes here and there"
* tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits)
block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance
block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
block: fix function name in comment
nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration
nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static
nvme: move command size checks to the core
nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization
nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown
nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion
nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls
nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default
nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting
...
Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1
There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said they
should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they
required. They have all been acked by the ACPI developers.
There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here, due
to some changes to the kobject core code. Those too have all been acked
by the various subsystem maintainers.
As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes:
- spdx cleanups
- kobject documentation updates
- default attribute groups for kobjects
- other minor kobject/driver core fixes
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core/kobject updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1
There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said
they should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they
required. They have all been acked by the ACPI developers.
There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here,
due to some changes to the kobject core code. Those too have all been
acked by the various subsystem maintainers.
As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes:
- spdx cleanups
- kobject documentation updates
- default attribute groups for kobjects
- other minor kobject/driver core fixes
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (47 commits)
kobject: clean up the kobject add documentation a bit more
kobject: Fix kernel-doc comment first line
kobject: Remove docstring reference to kset
firmware_loader: Fix a typo ("syfs" -> "sysfs")
kobject: fix dereference before null check on kobj
Revert "driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)"
init/config: Do not select BUILD_BIN2C for IKCONFIG
Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier
kobject: Improve doc clarity kobject_init_and_add()
kobject: Improve docs for kobject_add/del
driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)
livepatch: Replace klp_ktype_patch's default_attrs with groups
cpufreq: schedutil: Replace default_attrs field with groups
padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groups
irqdesc: Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with groups
net-sysfs: Replace ktype default_attrs field with groups
block: Replace all ktype default_attrs with groups
samples/kobject: Replace foo_ktype's default_attrs field with groups
kobject: Add support for default attribute groups to kobj_type
driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release for probe failure
...
Now freeing hw queue resource is moved to hctx's release handler,
we don't need to worry about the race between blk_cleanup_queue and
run queue any more.
So don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue().
This is basically revert of c2856ae2f3 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before
freeing queue").
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
hctx is always released after requeue is freed.
With holding queue's kobject refcount, it is safe for driver to run queue,
so one run queue might be scheduled after blk_sync_queue() is done.
So moving the cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release()
for avoiding run released queue.
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In normal queue cleanup path, hctx is released after request queue
is freed, see blk_mq_release().
However, in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), hctx may be freed because
of hw queues shrinking. This way is easy to cause use-after-free,
because: one implicit rule is that it is safe to call almost all block
layer APIs if the request queue is alive; and one hctx may be retrieved
by one API, then the hctx can be freed by blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues();
finally use-after-free is triggered.
Fixes this issue by always freeing hctx after releasing request queue.
If some hctxs are removed in blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), introduce
a per-queue list to hold them, then try to resuse these hctxs if numa
node is matched.
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts, and one is
blk_mq_alloc_hctx() for allocating all hctx resources, another
is blk_mq_init_hctx() for initializing hctx, which serves as
counter-part of blk_mq_exit_hctx().
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Once blk_cleanup_queue() returns, tags shouldn't be used any more,
because blk_mq_free_tag_set() may be called. Commit 45a9c9d909
("blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free") fixes this issue exactly.
However, that commit introduces another issue. Before 45a9c9d909,
we are allowed to run queue during cleaning up queue if the queue's
kobj refcount is held. After that commit, queue can't be run during
queue cleaning up, otherwise oops can be triggered easily because
some fields of hctx are freed by blk_mq_free_queue() in blk_cleanup_queue().
We have invented ways for addressing this kind of issue before, such as:
8dc765d438 ("SCSI: fix queue cleanup race before queue initialization is done")
c2856ae2f3 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue")
But still can't cover all cases, recently James reports another such
kind of issue:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=155389088124782&w=2
This issue can be quite hard to address by previous way, given
scsi_run_queue() may run requeues for other LUNs.
Fixes the above issue by freeing hctx's resources in its release handler, and this
way is safe becasue tags isn't needed for freeing such hctx resource.
This approach follows typical design pattern wrt. kobject's release handler.
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reported-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Fixes: 45a9c9d909 ("blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With holding queue's kobject refcount, it is safe for driver
to schedule requeue. However, blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() may
be called after blk_sync_queue() is done because of concurrent
requeue activities, then requeue work may not be completed when
freeing queue, and kernel oops is triggered.
So moving the cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release() for
avoiding race between requeue and freeing queue.
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just like aio/io_uring, we need to grab 2 refcount for queuing one
request, one is for submission, another is for completion.
If the request isn't queued from plug code path, the refcount grabbed
in generic_make_request() serves for submission. In theroy, this
refcount should have been released after the sumission(async run queue)
is done. blk_freeze_queue() works with blk_sync_queue() together
for avoiding race between cleanup queue and IO submission, given async
run queue activities are canceled because hctx->run_work is scheduled with
the refcount held, so it is fine to not hold the refcount when
running the run queue work function for dispatch IO.
However, if request is staggered into plug list, and finally queued
from plug code path, the refcount in submission side is actually missed.
And we may start to run queue after queue is removed because the queue's
kobject refcount isn't guaranteed to be grabbed in flushing plug list
context, then kernel oops is triggered, see the following race:
blk_mq_flush_plug_list():
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests()
insert requests to sw queue or scheduler queue
blk_mq_run_hw_queue
Because of concurrent run queue, all requests inserted above may be
completed before calling the above blk_mq_run_hw_queue. Then queue can
be freed during the above blk_mq_run_hw_queue().
Fixes the issue by grab .q_usage_counter before calling
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests() in blk_mq_flush_plug_list(). This way is
safe because the queue is absolutely alive before inserting request.
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The comment was out of date.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Various block layer files do not have any licensing information at all.
Add SPDX tags for the default kernel GPLv2 license to those.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All these files have some form of the usual GPLv2 or later boilerplate.
Switch them to use SPDX tags instead.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All these files have some form of the usual GPLv2 boilerplate. Switch
them to use SPDX tags instead.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Share the bi_size update by moving the done label up, and duplicate
the bv_len update in the two callers to get rid of the bvec_merge
label.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We are never called with file system pages by defintions for the
passthrough interface, and we also never undo any addition later
these days.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The same page optimization is a rather odd corner case, which is not
used outside bio.c and which really should not be used outside of bio.c
either - we have better highlevel helpers like the rq/bio mapping
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the
default_groups field. Replace all of the ktype default_attrs fields in
the block subsystem with default_groups and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS
macro to create the default groups.
Remove default_ctx_attrs[] because it doesn't contain any attributes.
This patch was tested by verifying that the sysfs files for the
attributes in the default groups were created.
Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The refcount has been increased for pages retrieved from non-bvec iov iter
via __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(), so don't need to do that again.
Otherwise, IO pages are leaked easily.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Fixes: 7321ecbfc7 ("block: change how we get page references in bio_iov_iter_get_pages")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_add_page() and __bio_add_page() are capable of adding pages into
bio, and now we have at least two such usages alreay:
- __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages()
- nvmet_bdev_execute_rw().
So update comments on these two helpers.
The thing is a bit special for __bio_try_merge_page(), given the caller
needs to know if the new added page is same with the last added page,
then it isn't safe to pass multi-page in case that 'same_page' is true,
so adds warning on potential misuse, and updates comment on
__bio_try_merge_page().
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the low level driver has no timeout handler, the
/sys/block/<disk>/queue/io_timeout will not be displayed.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While we generally allow scatterlists to have offsets larger than page
size for an entry, and other subsystems like the crypto code make use of
that, the block layer isn't quite ready for that. Flip the switch back
to avoid them for now, and revisit that decision early in a merge window
once the known offenders are fixed.
Fixes: 8a96a0e408 ("block: rewrite blk_bvec_map_sg to avoid a nth_page call")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit 2da78092dd "block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime"
specifically moved blk_free_devt(dev->devt) call to part_release()
to avoid reallocating device number before the device is fully
shutdown.
However, it can cause use-after-free on gendisk in get_gendisk().
We use md device as example to show the race scenes:
Process1 Worker Process2
md_free
blkdev_open
del_gendisk
add delete_partition_work_fn() to wq
__blkdev_get
get_gendisk
put_disk
disk_release
kfree(disk)
find part from ext_devt_idr
get_disk_and_module(disk)
cause use after free
delete_partition_work_fn
put_device(part)
part_release
remove part from ext_devt_idr
Before <devt, hd_struct pointer> is removed from ext_devt_idr by
delete_partition_work_fn(), we can find the devt and then access
gendisk by hd_struct pointer. But, if we access the gendisk after
it have been freed, it can cause in use-after-freeon gendisk in
get_gendisk().
We fix this by adding a new helper blk_invalidate_devt() in
delete_partition() and del_gendisk(). It replaces hd_struct
pointer in idr with value 'NULL', and deletes the entry from
idr in part_release() as we do now.
Thanks to Jan Kara for providing the solution and more clear comments
for the code.
Fixes: 2da78092dd ("block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime")
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'v5.1-rc6' into for-5.2/block
Pull in v5.1-rc6 to resolve two conflicts. One is in BFQ, in just a
comment, and is trivial. The other one is a conflict due to a later fix
in the bio multi-page work, and needs a bit more care.
* tag 'v5.1-rc6': (770 commits)
Linux 5.1-rc6
block: make sure that bvec length can't be overflow
block: kill all_q_node in request_queue
x86/cpu/intel: Lower the "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to normal" message's log priority
coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping
mm/kmemleak.c: fix unused-function warning
init: initialize jump labels before command line option parsing
kernel/watchdog_hld.c: hard lockup message should end with a newline
kcov: improve CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KCOV help text
mm: fix inactive list balancing between NUMA nodes and cgroups
mm/hotplug: treat CMA pages as unmovable
proc: fixup proc-pid-vm test
proc: fix map_files test on F29
mm/vmstat.c: fix /proc/vmstat format for CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH=y CONFIG_SMP=n
mm/memory_hotplug: do not unlock after failing to take the device_hotplug_lock
mm: swapoff: shmem_unuse() stop eviction without igrab()
mm: swapoff: take notice of completion sooner
mm: swapoff: remove too limiting SWAP_UNUSE_MAX_TRIES
mm: swapoff: shmem_find_swap_entries() filter out other types
slab: store tagged freelist for off-slab slabmgmt
...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit moved the shallow depth and BFQ depth map calculations
to be done at init time, moving it outside of the hotter IO path. This
potentially causes hangs if the users changes the depth of the scheduler
map, by writing to the 'nr_requests' sysfs file for that device.
Add a blk-mq-sched hook that allows blk-mq to inform the scheduler if
the depth changes, so that the scheduler can update its internal state.
Tested-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Reported-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Fixes: f0635b8a41 ("bfq: calculate shallow depths at init time")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers now report to the block layer if they support media change
events. If this is not the case, there's no need to allocate the event
structure, and all event handling code can effectively be skipped. This
simplifies code flow in particular for non-removable sd devices.
This effectively reverts commit 75e3f3ee3c ("block: always allocate
genhd->ev if check_events is implemented").
The sysfs files for the events are kept in place even if no events are
supported, as user space may rely on them being present. The only
difference is that an error code is now returned if the user tries to
set poll_msecs.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, an empty disk->events field tells the block layer not to
forward media change events to user space. This was done in commit
7c88a168da ("block: don't propagate unlisted DISK_EVENTs to userland")
in order to avoid events from "fringe" drivers to be forwarded to user
space. By doing so, the block layer lost the information which events
were supported by a particular block device, and most importantly,
whether or not a given device supports media change events at all.
Prepare for not interpreting the "events" field this way in the future
any more. This is done by adding an additional field "event_flags" to
struct gendisk, and two flag bits that can be set to have the device
treated like one that had the "events" field set to a non-zero value
before. This applies only to the sd and sr drivers, which are changed to
set the new flags.
The new flags are DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL to enforce polling of the device
for synchronous events, and DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT to tell the
blocklayer to generate udev events from kernel events.
In order to add the event_flags field to struct gendisk, the events
field is converted to an "unsigned short"; it doesn't need to hold
values bigger than 2 anyway.
This patch doesn't change behavior.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The async_events field, intended to be used for drivers that support
asynchronous notifications about disk events (aka media change events),
isn't currently used by any driver, and apparently that has been that
way for a long time (if not forever). Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently have to call nth_page when iterating over pages inside a
bio_vec. Jens complained a while ago that this is fairly expensive.
To mitigate this we can check that that the actual page structures
are contiguous when adding them to the bio, and just do check pointer
arithmetics later on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of needing a special macro to iterate over all pages in
a bvec just do a second passs over the whole bio. This also matches
what we do on the release side. The release side helper is moved
up to where we need the get helper to clearly express the symmetry.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No caller uses bio_iov_iter_get_pages multiple times on a given bio,
and that funtionality isn't all that useful. Removing it will make
some future changes a little easier and also simplifies the function
a bit.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return early on error, and add an unlikely annotation for that case.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The offset in scatterlists is allowed to be larger than the page size,
so don't go to great length to avoid that case and simplify the
arithmetics.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When bio_add_pc_page() fails in bio_copy_user_iov() we should free
the page we just allocated otherwise we are leaking it.
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In NVMe's error handler, follows the typical steps of tearing down
hardware for recovering controller:
1) stop blk_mq hw queues
2) stop the real hw queues
3) cancel in-flight requests via
blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(tags, cancel_request, ...)
cancel_request():
mark the request as abort
blk_mq_complete_request(req);
4) destroy real hw queues
However, there may be race between #3 and #4, because blk_mq_complete_request()
may run q->mq_ops->complete(rq) remotelly and asynchronously, and
->complete(rq) may be run after #4.
This patch introduces blk_mq_complete_request_sync() for fixing the
above race.
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function bfq_bfqq_expire() invokes the function
__bfq_bfqq_expire(), and the latter may free the in-service bfq-queue.
If this happens, then no other instruction of bfq_bfqq_expire() must
be executed, or a use-after-free will occur.
Basing on the assumption that __bfq_bfqq_expire() invokes
bfq_put_queue() on the in-service bfq-queue exactly once, the queue is
assumed to be freed if its refcounter is equal to one right before
invoking __bfq_bfqq_expire().
But, since commit 9dee8b3b05 ("block, bfq: fix queue removal from
weights tree") this assumption is false. __bfq_bfqq_expire() may also
invoke bfq_weights_tree_remove() and, since commit 9dee8b3b05
("block, bfq: fix queue removal from weights tree"), also
the latter function may invoke bfq_put_queue(). So __bfq_bfqq_expire()
may invoke bfq_put_queue() twice, and this is the actual case where
the in-service queue may happen to be freed.
To address this issue, this commit moves the check on the refcounter
of the queue right around the last bfq_put_queue() that may be invoked
on the queue.
Fixes: 9dee8b3b05 ("block, bfq: fix queue removal from weights tree")
Reported-by: Dmitrii Tcvetkov <demfloro@demfloro.ru>
Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Dmitrii Tcvetkov <demfloro@demfloro.ru>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit f6970f83ef ("block: don't check if adjacent bvecs in one bio can
be mergeable") changes bvec merge by only considering two bvecs from
different bios. However, if the former bio doesn't inlcude any io bvec,
then the following warning may be triggered:
warning: ‘bvec.bv_offset’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
In practice, it shouldn't be triggered.
Fixes it by adding check on former bio, the check shouldn't add any cost
given 'bio->bi_iter' can be hit in cache.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fixes: f6970f83ef ("block: don't check if adjacent bvecs in one bio can be mergeable")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some of the comments in the bfq files had typos. This patch fixes them.
Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'def' local variable became unused after commit f382fb0bce ("block: remove
legacy IO schedulers"), let's remove it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hisao Tanabe <xtanabe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As the function is responsible for executing the individual steps supplied
in the steps argument, execute_steps is a more descriptive name than the
rather generic next.
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Originally each of the opal functions that call next include
opal_discovery0 in the array of steps. This is superfluous and
can be done always inside next.
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The steps argument is only read by the next function, so it can
be passed directly as an argument rather than via opal_dev.
Normally, the steps is an array on the stack, so the pointer stops
being valid then the function that set opal_dev.steps returns.
If opal_dev.steps was not set to NULL before return it would become
a dangling pointer. When the steps are passed as argument this
becomes easier to see and more difficult to misuse.
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace integer literals by Opal tokens defined in opal_proto.h where
possible.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of having multiple places defining the same argument list to get
a specific column of a sed-opal table, provide a generic version and
call it from those functions.
Co-authored-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Define OPAL_LIFECYCLE token and use it instead of literals in
get_lsp_lifecycle.
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split the header generation from the (normal) memcpy part if a
bytestring is copied into the command buffer. This allows in-place
generation of the bytestring content. For example, copy_from_user may be
used without an intermediate buffer.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add function address (and if available its symbol) to the message if a
step function fails.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
response_get_token had already been in place, its functionality had
been duplicated within response_get_{u64,bytestring} with the same error
handling. Unify the handling by reusing response_get_token within the
other functions.
Co-authored-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
response_get_{string,u64} include error handling for argument resp being
NULL but response_get_token does not handle this.
Make all three of response_get_{string,u64,token} handle NULL resp in
the same way.
Co-authored-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Every step starts with resetting the cmd buffer as well as the comid and
constructs the appropriate OPAL_CALL command. Consequently, those
actions may be combined into one generic function. On should take care
that the opening and closing tokens for the argument list are already
emitted by cmd_start and cmd_finalize respectively and thus must not be
additionally added.
Co-authored-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Every step ends by calling cmd_finalize (via finalize_and_send)
yet every step adds the token OPAL_ENDLIST on its own. Moving
this into cmd_finalize decreases code duplication.
Co-authored-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All add_token_* functions have a common set of conditions that have to
be checked. Use a common function for those checks in order to avoid
different behaviour as well as code duplication.
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Co-authored-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also the values of OPAL_UID_LENGTH and OPAL_METHOD_LENGTH are the same,
it is weird to use OPAL_UID_LENGTH for the definition of the methods.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rabenstein <jonas.rabenstein@studium.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This should make no change in functionality.
The formatting changes were triggered by checkpatch.pl.
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The implementation of IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR handled the value
opal_mbr_data.enable_disable incorrectly: enable_disable is expected
to be one of OPAL_MBR_ENABLE(0) or OPAL_MBR_DISABLE(1). enable_disable
was passed directly to set_mbr_done and set_mbr_enable_disable where
is was interpreted as either OPAL_TRUE(1) or OPAL_FALSE(0). The end
result was that calling IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR with OPAL_MBR_ENABLE
actually disabled the shadow MBR and vice versa.
This patch adds correct conversion from OPAL_MBR_DISABLE/ENABLE to
OPAL_FALSE/TRUE. The change affects existing programs using
IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_MBR but this is typically used only once when
setting up an Opal drive.
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <sbauer@plzdonthack.me>
Signed-off-by: David Kozub <zub@linux.fjfi.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit
architectures. These types are required to support block device and/or
file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for
a long time. Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig
size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use
64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway,
so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either.
Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that
has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_try_issue_directly() can return BLK_STS*_RESOURCE for requests that
have been queued. If that happens when blk_mq_try_issue_directly() is called
by the dm-mpath driver then dm-mpath will try to resubmit a request that is
already queued and a kernel crash follows. Since it is nontrivial to fix
blk_mq_request_issue_directly(), revert the blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
changes that went into kernel v5.0.
This patch reverts the following commits:
* d6a51a97c0 ("blk-mq: replace and kill blk_mq_request_issue_directly") # v5.0.
* 5b7a6f128a ("blk-mq: issue directly with bypass 'false' in blk_mq_sched_insert_requests") # v5.0.
* 7f556a44e6 ("blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly") # v5.0.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 7f556a44e6 ("blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly") # v5.0.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the introduction of BIO_NO_PAGE_REF we've used up all available bits
in bio::bi_flags.
Convert the defines of the flags to an enum and add a BUILD_BUG_ON() call
to make sure no-one adds a new one and thus overrides the BVEC_POOL_IDX
causing crashes.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We would never be able to sort the list if we first reset plug->rq_count
which is used in conditional check later.
Fixes: ce5b009cff ("block: improve logic around when to sort a plug list")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For now, we just trace plug for single queue device or drivers
provide .commit_rqs, and have not trace plug for multiple queues
device. But, unplug events will be recorded when call
blk_mq_flush_plug_list(). Then, trace events will be asymmetrical,
just have unplug and without plug.
This patch add trace plug and unplug for multiple queues device in
blk_mq_make_request(). After that, we can accurately trace plug and
unplug for multiple queues.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kfree() can leak the hctx->fq->flush_rq field.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now both passthrough and FS IO have supported multi-page bvec, and
bvec merging has been handled actually when adding page to bio, then
adjacent bvecs won't be mergeable any more if they belong to same bio.
So only try to merge bvecs if they are from different bios.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inside __blk_segment_map_sg(), page sized bvec mapping is optimized
a bit with one standalone branch.
So reuse __blk_bvec_map_sg() to do that.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The argument of 'request_queue' isn't used by __blk_bvec_map_sg(),
so remove it.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now block IO stack is basically ready for supporting multi-page bvec,
however it isn't enabled on passthrough IO.
One reason is that passthrough IO is dispatched to LLD directly and bio
split is bypassed, so the bio has to be built correctly for dispatch to
LLD from the beginning.
Implement multi-page support for passthrough IO by limitting each bvec
as block device's segment and applying all kinds of queue limit in
blk_add_pc_page(). Then we don't need to calculate segments any more for
passthrough IO any more, turns out code is simplified much.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the added page is merged to last same page in bio_add_pc_page(),
the user may need to put this page for avoiding page leak.
bio_map_user_iov() needs this kind of handling, and now it deals with
it by itself in hack style.
Moves the handling of put page into __bio_add_pc_page(), so
bio_map_user_iov() may be simplified a bit, and maybe more users
can benefit from this change.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now the check for deciding if one page is mergeable to current bvec
becomes a bit complicated, and we need to reuse the code before
adding pc page.
So move the check in one dedicated helper.
No function change.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_PC is out of date, so replace it with passthrough IO.
Also remove the local variable of 'prev' since we can reuse
the top local variable of 'bvec'.
No function change.
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For normal filesystem IO, each page is added via blk_add_page(),
in which bvec(page) merge has been handled already, and basically
not possible to merge two adjacent bvecs in one bio.
So not try to merge two adjacent bvecs in blk_queue_split().
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
XEN has special page merge requirement, see xen_biovec_phys_mergeable().
We can't merge pages into one bvec simply for XEN.
So move XEN's specific check on page merge into __bio_try_merge_page(),
then abvoid to break XEN by multi-page bvec.
Cc: ris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
xen_biovec_phys_mergeable() only needs .bv_page of the 2nd bio bvec
for checking if the two bvecs can be merged, so pass page to
xen_biovec_phys_mergeable() directly.
No function change.
Cc: ris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq saves the state of a queue each time a merge occurs, to be
able to resume such a state when the queue is associated again
with its original process, on a split.
Unfortunately bfq does not save & restore also the weight of the
queue. If the weight is not correctly resumed when the queue is
recycled, then the weight of the recycled queue could differ
from the weight of the original queue.
This commit adds the missing save & resume of the weight.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Pollicino <fra.fra.800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function "bfq_log_bfqq" prints the pid of the process
associated with the queue passed as input.
Unfortunately, if the queue is shared, then more than one process
is associated with the queue. The pid that gets printed in this
case is the pid of one of the associated processes.
Which process gets printed depends on the exact sequence of merge
events the queue underwent. So printing such a pid is rather
useless and above all is often rather confusing because it
reports a random pid between those of the associated processes.
This commit addresses this issue by printing SHARED instead of a pid
if the queue is shared.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Pollicino <fra.fra.800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If many bfq_queues belonging to the same group happen to be created
shortly after each other, then the processes associated with these
queues have typically a common goal. In particular, bursts of queue
creations are usually caused by services or applications that spawn
many parallel threads/processes. Examples are systemd during boot, or
git grep. If there are no other active queues, then, to help these
processes get their job done as soon as possible, the best thing to do
is to reach a high throughput. To this goal, it is usually better to
not grant either weight-raising or device idling to the queues
associated with these processes. And this is exactly what BFQ
currently does.
There is however a drawback: if, in contrast, some other queues are
already active, then the newly created queues must be protected from
the I/O flowing through the already existing queues. In this case, the
best thing to do is the opposite as in the other case: it is much
better to grant weight-raising and device idling to the newly-created
queues, if they deserve it. This commit addresses this issue by doing
so if there are already other active queues.
This change also helps eliminating false positives, which occur when
the newly-created queues do not belong to an actual large burst of
creations, but some background task (e.g., a service) happens to
trigger the creation of new queues in the middle, i.e., very close to
when the victim queues are created. These false positive may cause
total loss of control on process latencies.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sync random I/O is likely to be confused with soft real-time I/O,
because it is characterized by limited throughput and apparently
isochronous arrival pattern. To avoid false positives, this commits
prevents bfq_queues containing only random (seeky) I/O from being
tagged as soft real-time.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To boost throughput with a set of processes doing interleaved I/O
(i.e., a set of processes whose individual I/O is random, but whose
merged cumulative I/O is sequential), BFQ merges the queues associated
with these processes, i.e., redirects the I/O of these processes into a
common, shared queue. In the shared queue, I/O requests are ordered by
their position on the medium, thus sequential I/O gets dispatched to
the device when the shared queue is served.
Queue merging costs execution time, because, to detect which queues to
merge, BFQ must maintain a list of the head I/O requests of active
queues, ordered by request positions. Measurements showed that this
costs about 10% of BFQ's total per-request processing time.
Request processing time becomes more and more critical as the speed of
the underlying storage device grows. Yet, fortunately, queue merging
is basically useless on the very devices that are so fast to make
request processing time critical. To reach a high throughput, these
devices must have many requests queued at the same time. But, in this
configuration, the internal scheduling algorithms of these devices do
also the job of queue merging: they reorder requests so as to obtain
as much as possible a sequential I/O pattern. As a consequence, with
processes doing interleaved I/O, the throughput reached by one such
device is likely to be the same, with and without queue merging.
In view of this fact, this commit disables queue merging, and all
related housekeeping, for non-rotational devices with internal
queueing. The total, single-lock-protected, per-request processing
time of BFQ drops to, e.g., 1.9 us on an Intel Core i7-2760QM@2.40GHz
(time measured with simple code instrumentation, and using the
throughput-sync.sh script of the S suite [1], in performance-profiling
mode). To put this result into context, the total,
single-lock-protected, per-request execution time of the lightest I/O
scheduler available in blk-mq, mq-deadline, is 0.7 us (mq-deadline is
~800 LOC, against ~10500 LOC for BFQ).
Disabling merging provides a further, remarkable benefit in terms of
throughput. Merging tends to make many workloads artificially more
uneven, mainly because of shared queues remaining non empty for
incomparably more time than normal queues. So, if, e.g., one of the
queues in a set of merged queues has a higher weight than a normal
queue, then the shared queue may inherit such a high weight and, by
staying almost always active, may force BFQ to perform I/O plugging
most of the time. This evidently makes it harder for BFQ to let the
device reach a high throughput.
As a practical example of this problem, and of the benefits of this
commit, we measured again the throughput in the nasty scenario
considered in previous commit messages: dbench test (in the Phoronix
suite), with 6 clients, on a filesystem with journaling, and with the
journaling daemon enjoying a higher weight than normal processes. With
this commit, the throughput grows from ~150 MB/s to ~200 MB/s on a
PLEXTOR PX-256M5 SSD. This is the same peak throughput reached by any
of the other I/O schedulers. As such, this is also likely to be the
maximum possible throughput reachable with this workload on this
device, because I/O is mostly random, and the other schedulers
basically just pass I/O requests to the drive as fast as possible.
[1] https://github.com/Algodev-github/S
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Francesco Pollicino <fra.fra.800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessio Masola <alessio.masola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The processes associated with a bfq_queue, say Q, may happen to
generate their cumulative I/O at a lower rate than the rate at which
the device could serve the same I/O. This is rather probable, e.g., if
only one process is associated with Q and the device is an SSD. It
results in Q becoming often empty while in service. If BFQ is not
allowed to switch to another queue when Q becomes empty, then, during
the service of Q, there will be frequent "service holes", i.e., time
intervals during which Q gets empty and the device can only consume
the I/O already queued in its hardware queues. This easily causes
considerable losses of throughput.
To counter this problem, BFQ implements a request injection mechanism,
which tries to fill the above service holes with I/O requests taken
from other bfq_queues. The hard part in this mechanism is finding the
right amount of I/O to inject, so as to both boost throughput and not
break Q's bandwidth and latency guarantees. To this goal, the current
version of this mechanism measures the bandwidth enjoyed by Q while it
is being served, and tries to inject the maximum possible amount of
extra service that does not cause Q's bandwidth to decrease too
much.
This solution has an important shortcoming. For bandwidth measurements
to be stable and reliable, Q must remain in service for a much longer
time than that needed to serve a single I/O request. Unfortunately,
this does not hold with many workloads. This commit addresses this
issue by changing the way the amount of injection allowed is
dynamically computed. It tunes injection as a function of the service
times of single I/O requests of Q, instead of Q's
bandwidth. Single-request service times are evidently meaningful even
if Q gets very few I/O requests completed while it is in service.
As a testbed for this new solution, we measured the throughput reached
by BFQ for one of the nastiest workloads and configurations for this
scheduler: the workload generated by the dbench test (in the Phoronix
suite), with 6 clients, on a filesystem with journaling, and with the
journaling daemon enjoying a higher weight than normal processes.
With this commit, the throughput grows from ~100 MB/s to ~150 MB/s on
a PLEXTOR PX-256M5.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Francesco Pollicino <fra.fra.800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In most cases, it is detrimental for throughput to plug I/O dispatch
when the in-service bfq_queue becomes temporarily empty (plugging is
performed to wait for the possible arrival, soon, of new I/O from the
in-service queue). There is however a case where plugging is needed
for service guarantees. If a bfq_queue, say Q, has a higher weight
than some other active bfq_queue, and is sync, i.e., contains sync
I/O, then, to guarantee that Q does receive a higher share of the
throughput than other lower-weight queues, it is necessary to plug I/O
dispatch when Q remains temporarily empty while being served.
For this reason, BFQ performs I/O plugging when some active bfq_queue
has a higher weight than some other active bfq_queue. But this is
unnecessarily overkill. In fact, if the in-service bfq_queue actually
has a weight lower than or equal to the other queues, then the queue
*must not* be guaranteed a higher share of the throughput than the
other queues. So, not plugging I/O cannot cause any harm to the
queue. And can boost throughput.
Taking advantage of this fact, this commit does not plug I/O for sync
bfq_queues with a weight lower than or equal to the weights of the
other queues. Here is an example of the resulting throughput boost
with the dbench workload, which is particularly nasty for BFQ. With
the dbench test in the Phoronix suite, BFQ reaches its lowest total
throughput with 6 clients on a filesystem with journaling, in case the
journaling daemon has a higher weight than normal processes. Before
this commit, the total throughput was ~80 MB/sec on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5,
after this commit it is ~100 MB/sec.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a sync bfq_queue has a higher weight than some other queue, and
remains temporarily empty while in service, then, to preserve the
bandwidth share of the queue, it is necessary to plug I/O dispatching
until a new request arrives for the queue. In addition, a timeout
needs to be set, to avoid waiting for ever if the process associated
with the queue has actually finished its I/O.
Even with the above timeout, the device is however not fed with new
I/O for a while, if the process has finished its I/O. If this happens
often, then throughput drops and latencies grow. For this reason, the
timeout is kept rather low: 8 ms is the current default.
Unfortunately, such a low value may cause, on the opposite end, a
violation of bandwidth guarantees for a process that happens to issue
new I/O too late. The higher the system load, the higher the
probability that this happens to some process. This is a problem in
scenarios where service guarantees matter more than throughput. One
important case are weight-raised queues, which need to be granted a
very high fraction of the bandwidth.
To address this issue, this commit lower-bounds the plugging timeout
for weight-raised queues to 20 ms. This simple change provides
relevant benefits. For example, on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5S, with which
gnome-terminal starts in 0.6 seconds if there is no other I/O in
progress, the same applications starts in
- 0.8 seconds, instead of 1.2 seconds, if ten files are being read
sequentially in parallel
- 1 second, instead of 2 seconds, if, in parallel, five files are
being read sequentially, and five more files are being written
sequentially
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We now wrap sbitmap waitqueues in an active counter, so we can avoid
iterating wakeups unless we have waiters there. This works as long as
everyone that's manipulating the waitqueues use the proper helpers. For
the tag wait case for shared tags, however, we add ourselves to the
waitqueue without incrementing/decrementing the ->ws_active count. This
means that wakeups can take a long time to happen.
Fix this by manually doing the inc/dec as needed for the wait queue
handling.
Reported-by: Michael Leun <kbug@newton.leun.net>
Tested-by: Michael Leun <kbug@newton.leun.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Fixes: 5d2ee7122c ("sbitmap: optimize wakeup check")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For now, blk_mq_hctx_has_pending() checks any of ctx, hctx->dispatch
or io scheduler have pending work. So, update the comment accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Expect arguments, blk_mq_put_driver_tag_hctx() and blk_mq_put_driver_tag()
is same. We can just use argument 'request' to put tag by blk_mq_put_driver_tag().
Then we can remove the unused blk_mq_put_driver_tag_hctx().
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-20190323' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes and improvements from Jens Axboe:
"The first five in this series are heavily inspired by the work Al did
on the aio side to fix the races there.
The last two re-introduce a feature that was in io_uring before it got
merged, but which I pulled since we didn't have a good way to have
BVEC iters that already have a stable reference. These aren't
necessarily related to block, it's just how io_uring pins fixed
buffers"
* tag 'io_uring-20190323' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag
iov_iter: add ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF flag
io_uring: mark me as the maintainer
io_uring: retry bulk slab allocs as single allocs
io_uring: fix poll races
io_uring: fix fget/fput handling
io_uring: add prepped flag
io_uring: make io_read/write return an integer
io_uring: use regular request ref counts
Avoid that the following warnings are reported when building with W=1:
block/blk-cgroup.c:1755: warning: Function parameter or member 'q' not described in 'blkcg_schedule_throttle'
block/blk-cgroup.c:1755: warning: Function parameter or member 'use_memdelay' not described in 'blkcg_schedule_throttle'
block/blk-cgroup.c:1779: warning: Function parameter or member 'blkg' not described in 'blkcg_add_delay'
block/blk-cgroup.c:1779: warning: Function parameter or member 'now' not described in 'blkcg_add_delay'
block/blk-cgroup.c:1779: warning: Function parameter or member 'delta' not described in 'blkcg_add_delay'
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch avoids that the following warning is reported when building
with W=1:
block/blk-iolatency.c:734:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'blk_iolatency_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: d706751215 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller") # v4.19
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is not used outside the block layer core. Hence unexport it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For q->poll_nsec == -1, means doing classic poll, not hybrid poll.
We introduce a new flag BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC to replace -1, which
may make code much easier to read.
Additionally, since val is an int obtained with kstrtoint(), val can be
a negative value other than -1, so return -EINVAL for that case.
Thanks to Damien Le Moal for some good suggestion.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If bio_iov_iter_get_pages() is called on an iov_iter that is flagged
with NO_REF, then we don't need to add a page reference for the pages
that we add.
Add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF to track this in the bio, so IO completion knows
not to drop a reference to these pages.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() use the blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx()
to set BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block layer changes from Jens Axboe:
"This is a collection of both stragglers, and fixes that came in after
I finalized the initial pull. This contains:
- An MD pull request from Song, with a few minor fixes
- Set of NVMe patches via Christoph
- Pull request from Konrad, with a few fixes for xen/blkback
- pblk fix IO calculation fix (Javier)
- Segment calculation fix for pass-through (Ming)
- Fallthrough annotation for blkcg (Mathieu)"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
blkcg: annotate implicit fall through
nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag
nvmet: ignore EOPNOTSUPP for discard
nvme: add proper write zeroes setup for the multipath device
nvme: add proper discard setup for the multipath device
nvme: remove nvme_ns_config_oncs
nvme: disable Write Zeroes for qemu controllers
nvmet-fc: bring Disconnect into compliance with FC-NVME spec
nvmet-fc: fix issues with targetport assoc_list list walking
nvme-fc: reject reconnect if io queue count is reduced to zero
nvme-fc: fix numa_node when dev is null
nvme-fc: use nr_phys_segments to determine existence of sgl
nvme-loop: init nvmet_ctrl fatal_err_work when allocate
nvme: update comment to make the code easier to read
nvme: put ns_head ref if namespace fails allocation
nvme-trace: fix cdw10 buffer overrun
nvme: don't warn on block content change effects
nvme: add get-feature to admin cmds tracer
md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
...
All users of VM_MAX_READAHEAD actually convert it to kbytes and then to
pages. Define the macro explicitly as (SZ_128K / PAGE_SIZE). This
simplifies the expression in every filesystem. Also rename the macro to
VM_READAHEAD_PAGES to properly convey its meaning. Finally remove unused
VM_MIN_READAHEAD
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/io_uring.c, per Stephen]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221144053.24318-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is mostly update of the usual drivers: arcmsr, qla2xxx, lpfc,
hisi_sas, target/iscsi and target/core. Additionally Christoph
refactored gdth as part of the dma changes. The major mid-layer
change this time is the removal of bidi commands and with them the
whole of the osd/exofs driver and filesystem.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is mostly update of the usual drivers: arcmsr, qla2xxx, lpfc,
hisi_sas, target/iscsi and target/core.
Additionally Christoph refactored gdth as part of the dma changes. The
major mid-layer change this time is the removal of bidi commands and
with them the whole of the osd/exofs driver and filesystem. This is a
major simplification for block and mq in particular"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (240 commits)
scsi: cxgb4i: validate tcp sequence number only if chip version <= T5
scsi: cxgb4i: get pf number from lldi->pf
scsi: core: replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in scsi_scan.c
scsi: mpt3sas: Add missing breaks in switch statements
scsi: aacraid: Fix missing break in switch statement
scsi: kill command serial number
scsi: csiostor: drop serial_number usage
scsi: mvumi: use request tag instead of serial_number
scsi: dpt_i2o: remove serial number usage
scsi: st: osst: Remove negative constant left-shifts
scsi: ufs-bsg: Allow reading descriptors
scsi: ufs: Allow reading descriptor via raw upiu
scsi: ufs-bsg: Change the calling convention for write descriptor
scsi: ufs: Remove unused device quirks
Revert "scsi: ufs: disable vccq if it's not needed by UFS device"
scsi: megaraid_sas: Remove a bunch of set but not used variables
scsi: clean obsolete return values of eh_timed_out
scsi: sd: Optimal I/O size should be a multiple of physical block size
scsi: MAINTAINERS: SCSI initiator and target tweaks
scsi: fcoe: make use of fip_mode enum complete
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring IO interface from Jens Axboe:
"Second attempt at adding the io_uring interface.
Since the first one, we've added basic unit testing of the three
system calls, that resides in liburing like the other unit tests that
we have so far. It'll take a while to get full coverage of it, but
we're working towards it. I've also added two basic test programs to
tools/io_uring. One uses the raw interface and has support for all the
various features that io_uring supports outside of standard IO, like
fixed files, fixed IO buffers, and polled IO. The other uses the
liburing API, and is a simplified version of cp(1).
This adds support for a new IO interface, io_uring.
io_uring allows an application to communicate with the kernel through
two rings, the submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) ring.
This allows for very efficient handling of IOs, see the v5 posting for
some basic numbers:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190116175003.17880-1-axboe@kernel.dk/
Outside of just efficiency, the interface is also flexible and
extendable, and allows for future use cases like the upcoming NVMe
key-value store API, networked IO, and so on. It also supports async
buffered IO, something that we've always failed to support in the
kernel.
Outside of basic IO features, it supports async polled IO as well.
This particular feature has already been tested at Facebook months ago
for flash storage boxes, with 25-33% improvements. It makes polled IO
actually useful for real world use cases, where even basic flash sees
a nice win in terms of efficiency, latency, and performance. These
boxes were IOPS bound before, now they are not.
This series adds three new system calls. One for setting up an
io_uring instance (io_uring_setup(2)), one for submitting/completing
IO (io_uring_enter(2)), and one for aux functions like registrating
file sets, buffers, etc (io_uring_register(2)). Through the help of
Arnd, I've coordinated the syscall numbers so merge on that front
should be painless.
Jon did a writeup of the interface a while back, which (except for
minor details that have been tweaked) is still accurate. Find that
here:
https://lwn.net/Articles/776703/
Huge thanks to Al Viro for helping getting the reference cycle code
correct, and to Jann Horn for his extensive reviews focused on both
security and bugs in general.
There's a userspace library that provides basic functionality for
applications that don't need or want to care about how to fiddle with
the rings directly. It has helpers to allow applications to easily set
up an io_uring instance, and submit/complete IO through it without
knowing about the intricacies of the rings. It also includes man pages
(thanks to Jeff Moyer), and will continue to grow support helper
functions and features as time progresses. Find it here:
git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
Fio has full support for the raw interface, both in the form of an IO
engine (io_uring), but also with a small test application (t/io_uring)
that can exercise and benchmark the interface"
* tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: add a few test tools
io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL
io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count
io_uring: add submission polling
io_uring: add file set registration
net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation
io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references
fs: add fget_many() and fput_many()
io_uring: support for IO polling
io_uring: add fsync support
Add io_uring IO interface
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
this pull request contains:
- Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
match what we currently have (Aleksei)
- Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)
- Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
Chaitanya).
- BFQ series (Paolo)
- Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
for the fast path (Jianchao)
- fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)
- Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)
- mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)
- cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)
- MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.
- Various documentation fixes (Marcos)
- Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)
- Various little fixes to core and drivers"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
block: fix updating bio's front segment size
block: Replace function name in string with __func__
nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
iomap: wire up the iopoll method
block: add bio_set_polled() helper
block: wire up block device iopoll method
fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
...
blk_recount_segments() can be called in bio_add_pc_page() for
calculating how many segments this bio will has after one page is added
to this bio. If the resulted segment number is beyond the queue limit,
the added page will be removed.
The try-and-fix policy requires blk_recount_segments(__blk_recalc_rq_segments)
to not consider the segment number limit. Unfortunately bvec_split_segs()
does check this limit, and causes small segment number returned to
bio_add_pc_page(), then page still may be added to the bio even though
segment number limit becomes broken.
Fixes this issue by not considering segment number limit when calcualting
bio's segment number.
Fixes: dcebd75592 ("block: use bio_for_each_bvec() to compute multi-page bvec count")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the current bvec can be merged to the 1st segment, the bio's front
segment size has to be updated.
However, dcebd75592 doesn't consider that case, then bio's front
segment size may not be correct.
This patch fixes this issue.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Fixes: dcebd75592 ("block: use bio_for_each_bvec() to compute multi-page bvec count")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace hard coded function name register_blkdev with __func__, to
improve robustness and to conform to the Linux kernel coding
style. Issue found using checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Keyur Patel <iamkeyur96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If __device_add_disk-->bdi_register_owner-->bdi_register-->
bdi_register_va-->device_create_vargs fails, bdi->dev is still
NULL, __device_add_disk-->register_disk will visit bdi->dev->kobj.
This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For an ITER_BVEC, we can just iterate the iov and add the pages
to the bio directly. For now, we grab a reference to those pages,
and release them normally on IO completion. This isn't really needed
for the normal case of O_DIRECT from/to a file, but some of the more
esoteric use cases (like splice(2)) will unconditionally put the
pipe buffer pages when the buffers are released. Until we can manage
that case properly, ITER_BVEC pages are treated like normal pages
in terms of reference counting.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce a fast path for single-page bvec IO, then we can avoid
to call bvec_split_segs() unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce a fast path for single-page bvec IO, then blk_bvec_map_sg()
can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Single-page bvec can often be seen in small BS workloads, so
introduce bvec_nth_page() for avoiding to call nth_page() unnecessarily,
which looks not cheap.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Block bounce needs to allocate new page for doing IO, and the
new page has to be updated to bvec table.
Commit 6dc4f100c switches __blk_queue_bounce() to use the new
bio_for_each_segment_all() interface. Unfortunately the new
bio_for_each_segment_all() can't be used to update bvec table.
This patch fixes this issue by retrieving bvec from the table
directly, then the new allocated page can be updated to the bio.
This way is safe because the cloned bio is single page bvec.
Fixes: 6dc4f100c ("block: allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rq->bio can be NULL sometimes, such as flush request, so don't
read bio->bi_seg_front_size until this 'bio' is checked as valid.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Fixes: dcebd75592 ("block: use bio_for_each_bvec() to compute multi-page bvec count")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190215' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Ensure we insert into the hctx dispatch list, if a request is marked
as DONTPREP (Jianchao)
- NVMe pull request, single missing unlock on error fix (Keith)
- MD pull request, single fix for a potentially data corrupting issue
(Nate)
- Floppy check_events regression fix (Yufen)
* tag 'for-linus-20190215' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bits on interrupted recovery.
floppy: check_events callback should not return a negative number
nvme-pci: add missing unlock for reset error
blk-mq: insert rq with DONTPREP to hctx dispatch list when requeue
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Merge tag 'v5.0-rc6' into for-5.1/block
Pull in 5.0-rc6 to avoid a dumb merge conflict with fs/iomap.c.
This is needed since io_uring is now based on the block branch,
to avoid a conflict between the multi-page bvecs and the bits
of io_uring that touch the core block parts.
* tag 'v5.0-rc6': (525 commits)
Linux 5.0-rc6
x86/mm: Make set_pmd_at() paravirt aware
MAINTAINERS: Update the ocores i2c bus driver maintainer, etc
blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue
Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counter
blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter
MAINTAINERS: unify reference to xen-devel list
x86/mm/cpa: Fix set_mce_nospec()
futex: Handle early deadlock return correctly
futex: Fix barrier comment
net: dsa: b53: Fix for failure when irq is not defined in dt
blktrace: Show requests without sector
mips: cm: reprime error cause
mips: loongson64: remove unreachable(), fix loongson_poweroff().
sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
geneve: should not call rt6_lookup() when ipv6 was disabled
KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221)
KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents (CVE-2019-7222)
kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974)
signal: Better detection of synchronous signals
...
QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE has been killed, so kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE too.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since bdced438ac ("block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting"),
physical segment number is mainly figured out in blk_queue_split() for
fast path, and the flag of BIO_SEG_VALID is set there too.
Now only blk_recount_segments() and blk_recalc_rq_segments() use this
flag.
Basically blk_recount_segments() is bypassed in fast path given BIO_SEG_VALID
is set in blk_queue_split().
For another user of blk_recalc_rq_segments():
- run in partial completion branch of blk_update_request, which is an unusual case
- run in blk_cloned_rq_check_limits(), still not a big problem if the flag is killed
since dm-rq is the only user.
Multi-page bvec is enabled now, not doing S/G merging is rather pointless with the
current setup of the I/O path, as it isn't going to save you a significant amount
of cycles.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch pulls the trigger for multi-page bvecs.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.
Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is more efficient to use bio_for_each_bvec() to map sg, meantime
we have to consider splitting multipage bvec as done in blk_bio_segment_split().
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First it is more efficient to use bio_for_each_bvec() in both
blk_bio_segment_split() and __blk_recalc_rq_segments() to compute how
many multi-page bvecs there are in the bio.
Secondly once bio_for_each_bvec() is used, the bvec may need to be
splitted because its length can be very longer than max segment size,
so we have to split the big bvec into several segments.
Thirdly when splitting multi-page bvec into segments, the max segment
limit may be reached, so the bio split need to be considered under
this situation too.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is wrong to use bio->bi_vcnt to figure out how many segments
there are in the bio even though CLONED flag isn't set on this bio,
because this bio may be splitted or advanced.
So always use bio_segments() in blk_recount_segments(), and it shouldn't
cause any performance loss now because the physical segment number is figured
out in blk_queue_split() and BIO_SEG_VALID is set meantime since
bdced438ac ("block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting").
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 76d8137a31 ("blk-merge: recaculate segment if it isn't less than max segments")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When requeue, if RQF_DONTPREP, rq has contained some driver
specific data, so insert it to hctx dispatch list to avoid any
merge. Take scsi as example, here is the trace event log (no
io scheduler, because RQF_STARTED would prevent merging),
kworker/0:1H-339 [000] ...1 2037.209289: block_rq_insert: 8,0 R 4096 () 32768 + 8 [kworker/0:1H]
scsi_inert_test-1987 [000] .... 2037.220465: block_bio_queue: 8,0 R 32776 + 8 [scsi_inert_test]
scsi_inert_test-1987 [000] ...2 2037.220466: block_bio_backmerge: 8,0 R 32776 + 8 [scsi_inert_test]
kworker/0:1H-339 [000] .... 2047.220913: block_rq_issue: 8,0 R 8192 () 32768 + 16 [kworker/0:1H]
scsi_inert_test-1996 [000] ..s1 2047.221007: block_rq_complete: 8,0 R () 32768 + 8 [0]
scsi_inert_test-1996 [000] .Ns1 2047.221045: block_rq_requeue: 8,0 R () 32776 + 8 [0]
kworker/0:1H-339 [000] ...1 2047.221054: block_rq_insert: 8,0 R 4096 () 32776 + 8 [kworker/0:1H]
kworker/0:1H-339 [000] ...1 2047.221056: block_rq_issue: 8,0 R 4096 () 32776 + 8 [kworker/0:1H]
scsi_inert_test-1986 [000] ..s1 2047.221119: block_rq_complete: 8,0 R () 32776 + 8 [0]
(32768 + 8) was requeued by scsi_queue_insert and had RQF_DONTPREP.
Then it was merged with (32776 + 8) and issued. Due to RQF_DONTPREP,
the sdb only contained the part of (32768 + 8), then only that part
was completed. The lucky thing was that scsi_io_completion detected
it and requeued the remaining part. So we didn't get corrupted data.
However, the requeue of (32776 + 8) is not expected.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's no reason to freeze queue and remove scheduler
if there's no scheduler already.
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Zakharov <zakharov.a.g@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's no reason to set wbt min lat and freeze request queue
if current value is the same.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Zakharov <zakharov.a.g@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The Notes section of the comment was removed, because now
blk_release_queue can only be executed from blk_cleanup_queue (being
called when the q->kobj reaches zero), and also blk_init_queue was removed
in a1ce35fa49.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since 4cf6324b17, a portion of function blk_cleanup_queue was moved to
a newly created function called blk_exit_queue, including the call of
blkcg_exit_queue. So, adjust the documenation according.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have various helpers for setting/clearing this flag, and also
a helper to check if the queue supports queueable flushes or not.
But nobody uses them anymore, kill it with fire.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190209' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph, fixing namespace locking when
dealing with the effects log, and a rapid add/remove issue (Keith)
- blktrace tweak, ensuring requests with -1 sectors are shown (Jan)
- link power management quirk for a Smasung SSD (Hans)
- m68k nfblock dynamic major number fix (Chengguang)
- series fixing blk-iolatency inflight counter issue (Liu)
- ensure that we clear ->private when setting up the aio kiocb (Mike)
- __find_get_block_slow() rate limit print (Tetsuo)
* tag 'for-linus-20190209' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue
Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counter
blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter
blktrace: Show requests without sector
fs: ratelimit __find_get_block_slow() failure message.
m68k: set proper major_num when specifying module param major_num
libata: Add NOLPM quirk for SAMSUNG MZ7TE512HMHP-000L1 SSD
nvme-pci: fix rapid add remove sequence
nvme: lock NS list changes while handling command effects
aio: initialize kiocb private in case any filesystems expect it.
There's no reason to freeze queue and set nr_requests value
if current value is the same.
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Zakharov <zakharov.a.g@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As the prototype has been defined in "include/linux/blk-mq.h", the one
in "block/blk-mq.h" can be removed then.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is to catch any unexpected negative value of inflight IO counter.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Our test reported the following stack, and vmcore showed that
->inflight counter is -1.
[ffffc9003fcc38d0] __schedule at ffffffff8173d95d
[ffffc9003fcc3958] schedule at ffffffff8173de26
[ffffc9003fcc3970] io_schedule at ffffffff810bb6b6
[ffffc9003fcc3988] blkcg_iolatency_throttle at ffffffff813911cb
[ffffc9003fcc3a20] rq_qos_throttle at ffffffff813847f3
[ffffc9003fcc3a48] blk_mq_make_request at ffffffff8137468a
[ffffc9003fcc3b08] generic_make_request at ffffffff81368b49
[ffffc9003fcc3b68] submit_bio at ffffffff81368d7d
[ffffc9003fcc3bb8] ext4_io_submit at ffffffffa031be00 [ext4]
[ffffc9003fcc3c00] ext4_writepages at ffffffffa03163de [ext4]
[ffffc9003fcc3d68] do_writepages at ffffffff811c49ae
[ffffc9003fcc3d78] __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff811b6188
[ffffc9003fcc3e30] filemap_write_and_wait_range at ffffffff811b6301
[ffffc9003fcc3e60] ext4_sync_file at ffffffffa030cee8 [ext4]
[ffffc9003fcc3ea8] vfs_fsync_range at ffffffff8128594b
[ffffc9003fcc3ee8] do_fsync at ffffffff81285abd
[ffffc9003fcc3f18] sys_fsync at ffffffff81285d50
[ffffc9003fcc3f28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003c04
[ffffc9003fcc3f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs at ffffffff81742b8e
The ->inflight counter may be negative (-1) if
1) blk-iolatency was disabled when the IO was issued,
2) blk-iolatency was enabled before this IO reached its endio,
3) the ->inflight counter is decreased from 0 to -1 in endio()
In fact the hang can be easily reproduced by the below script,
H=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/
P=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/test
echo "+io" > $H/cgroup.subtree_control
mkdir -p $P
echo $$ > $P/cgroup.procs
xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite 0 4k" /dev/sdg
echo "`cat /sys/block/sdg/dev` target=1000000" > $P/io.latency
xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite 0 4k" /dev/sdg
This fixes the problem by freezing the queue so that while
enabling/disabling iolatency, there is no inflight rq running.
Note that quiesce_queue is not needed as this only updating iolatency
configuration about which dispatching request_queue doesn't care.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Here are some driver core fixes for 5.0-rc6.
Well, not so much "driver core" as "debugfs". There's a lot of
outstanding debugfs cleanup patches coming in through different
subsystem trees, and in that process the debugfs core was found that it
really should return errors when something bad happens, to prevent
random files from showing up in the root of debugfs afterward. So
debugfs was fixed up to handle this properly, and then two fixes for
the relay and blk-mq code was needed as it was making invalid
assumptions about debugfs return values.
There's also a cacheinfo fix in here that resolves a tiny issue.
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some driver core fixes for 5.0-rc6.
Well, not so much "driver core" as "debugfs". There's a lot of
outstanding debugfs cleanup patches coming in through different
subsystem trees, and in that process the debugfs core was found that
it really should return errors when something bad happens, to prevent
random files from showing up in the root of debugfs afterward. So
debugfs was fixed up to handle this properly, and then two fixes for
the relay and blk-mq code was needed as it was making invalid
assumptions about debugfs return values.
There's also a cacheinfo fix in here that resolves a tiny issue.
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-5.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
blk-mq: protect debugfs_create_files() from failures
relay: check return of create_buf_file() properly
debugfs: debugfs_lookup() should return NULL if not found
debugfs: return error values, not NULL
debugfs: fix debugfs_rename parameter checking
cacheinfo: Keep the old value if of_property_read_u32 fails
Unused now, and another field in struct request bites the dust.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
No users left.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
We can just stash away the second request in struct bsg_job instead of
using the block layer req->next_rq field, allowing for the eventual removal
of the latter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Move all actual functionality into helpers, just leaving the dispatch in
this function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently, we check whether the hctx type is supported every time
in hot path. Actually, this is not necessary, we could save the
default hctx into ctx->hctxs if the type is not supported when
map swqueues and use it directly with ctx->hctxs[type].
We also needn't check whether the poll is enabled or not, because
the caller would clear the REQ_HIPRI in that case.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, the queue mapping result is saved in a two-dimensional
array. In the hot path, to get a hctx, we need do following:
q->queue_hw_ctx[q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]]
This isn't very efficient. We could save the queue mapping result into
ctx directly with different hctx type, like,
ctx->hctxs[type]
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a new I/O request arrives for a bfq_queue, say Q, bfq checks
whether that request is close to
(a) the head request of some other queue waiting to be served, or
(b) the last request dispatched for the in-service queue (in case Q
itself is not the in-service queue)
If a queue, say Q2, is found for which the above condition holds, then
bfq merges Q and Q2, to hopefully get a more sequential I/O in the
resulting merged queue, and thus a possibly higher throughput.
Case (b) is checked by comparing the new request for Q with the last
request dispatched, assuming that the latter necessarily belonged to the
in-service queue. Unfortunately, this assumption is no longer always
correct, since commit d0edc2473b ("block, bfq: inject other-queue I/O
into seeky idle queues on NCQ flash").
When the assumption does not hold, queues that must not be merged may be
merged, causing unexpected loss of control on per-queue service
guarantees.
This commit solves this problem by adding an extra field, which stores
the actual last request dispatched for the in-service queue, and by
using this new field to correctly check case (b).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Writes tend to starve reads. bfq counters this problem by overcharging
writes with an inflated service w.r.t. the actual service (number of
sector written) they receive.
Yet his overcharging is useless, and actually causes unfairness in the
opposite direction, when bfq happens to be enforcing strong I/O control.
bfq does this enforcing when the scenario is asymmetric, i.e., when some
bfq_queue or group of bfq_queues is to be granted a different bandwidth
than some other bfq_queue or group of bfq_queues. So, in such a
scenario, this commit disables write overcharging.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The original commit is commit 1a1238a7dd ("cfq-iosched: improve hw_tag
detection") and has the following commit message:
If active queue hasn't enough requests and idle window opens, cfq will
not dispatch sufficient requests to hardware. In such situation, current
code will zero hw_tag. But this is because cfq doesn't dispatch enough
requests instead of hardware queue doesn't work. Don't zero hw_tag in
such case.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq simple heuristic from cfq for detecting whether the drive performs
command queueing: check whether the average number of in-flight requests
is above a given threshold. Unfortunately this heuristic does fail to
detect queueing (on drives with queueing) if processes doing I/O are few
and issue I/O with a low depth.
To reduce false negatives, this commit lowers the threshold.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq maintains an ordered list, through a red-black tree, of unique
weights of active bfq_queues. This list is used to detect whether there
are active queues with differentiated weights. The weight of a queue is
removed from the list when both the following two conditions become
true:
(1) the bfq_queue is flagged as inactive
(2) the has no in-flight request any longer;
Unfortunately, in the rare cases where condition (2) becomes true before
condition (1), the removal fails, because the function to remove the
weight of the queue (bfq_weights_tree_remove) is rightly invoked in the
path that deactivates the bfq_queue, but mistakenly invoked *before* the
function that actually performs the deactivation (bfq_deactivate_bfqq).
This commits moves the invocation of bfq_weights_tree_remove for
condition (1) to after bfq_deactivate_bfqq. As a consequence of this
move, it is necessary to add a further reference to the queue when the
weight of a queue is added, because the queue might otherwise be freed
before bfq_weights_tree_remove is invoked. This commit adds this
reference and makes all related modifications.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bfq_update_peak_rate, to check whether an I/O request rq is
sequential, only the seek distance of rq w.r.t. the last request
dispatched is controlled. This is not sufficient for non-rotational
storage, where the size of rq is at least as relevant. This commit adds
the missing control.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq detects the creation of multiple bfq_queues shortly after each
other, namely a burst of queue creations in the terminology used in the
code. If the burst is large, then no queue in the burst is granted
- either I/O-dispatch plugging when the queue remains temporarily idle
while in service;
- or weight raising, because it causes even longer plugging.
In fact, such a plugging tends to lower throughput, while these bursts
are typically due to applications or services that spawn multiple
processes, to reach a common goal as soon as possible. Examples are a
"git grep" or the booting of a system.
Unfortunately, disabling plugging may cause a loss of service guarantees
in asymmetric scenarios, i.e., if queue weights are differentiated or if
more than one group is active.
This commit addresses this issue by no longer disabling I/O-dispatch
plugging for queues in large bursts.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the in-service bfq_queue is sync and remains temporarily idle, then
I/O dispatching (from other queues) may be plugged. It may be dome for
two reasons: either to boost throughput, or to preserve the bandwidth
share of the in-service queue. In the first case, if the I/O of the
in-service queue, when it finally arrives, consists only of one small
I/O request, then it makes sense to plug even the I/O of the in-service
queue. In fact, serving such a small request immediately is likely to
lower throughput instead of boosting it, whereas waiting a little bit is
likely to let that request grow, thanks to request merging, and become
more profitable in terms of throughput (this is likely to happen exactly
because the I/O of the queue has been detected to boost throughput).
On the opposite end, if I/O dispatching is being plugged only to
preserve the bandwidth of the in-service queue, then it would be better
not to plug also the I/O of the in-service queue, because such a
plugging is likely to cause only loss of bandwidth for the queue.
Unfortunately, no distinction is made between the two cases, and the I/O
of the in-service queue is always plugged in case just a small I/O
request arrives. This commit draws this missing distinction and does not
perform harmful plugging.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a preparatory commit for commits that need to check only one of
the two main reasons for idling. This change should also improve the
quality of the code a little bit, by splitting a function that contains
very long, non-trivial and little related comments.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In asymmetric scenarios, i.e., when some bfq_queue or bfq_group needs to
be guaranteed a different bandwidth than other bfq_queues or bfq_groups,
these service guaranteed can be provided only by plugging I/O dispatch,
completely or partially, when the queue in service remains temporarily
empty. A case where asymmetry is particularly strong is when some active
bfq_queues belong to a higher-priority class than some other active
bfq_queues. Unfortunately, this important case is not considered at all
in the code for detecting asymmetric scenarios. This commit adds the
missing logic.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before commit 18e5a57d79 ("block, bfq: postpone rq preparation to
insert or merge"), the destination queue for a request was chosen by a
different hook than the one that then inserted the request. So, between
the execution of the two hooks, the bic of the process generating the
request could happen to be redirected to a different bfq_queue. As a
consequence, the destination bfq_queue stored in the request could be
wrong. Such an event does not need to ba handled any longer.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With some unlucky sequences of events, the function bfq_updated_next_req
updates the current budget of a bfq_queue to a lower value than the
service received by the queue using such a budget. Unfortunately, if
this happens, then the return value of the function bfq_bfqq_budget_left
becomes inconsistent. This commit solves this problem by lower-bounding
the budget computed in bfq_updated_next_req to the service currently
charged to the queue.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To boost throughput on devices with internal queueing and in scenarios
where device idling is not strictly needed, bfq immediately starts
serving a new bfq_queue if the in-service bfq_queue remains without
pending I/O, even if new I/O may arrive soon for the latter queue. Then,
if such I/O actually arrives soon, bfq preempts the new in-service
bfq_queue so as to give the previous queue a chance to go on being
served (in case the previous queue should actually be the one to be
served, according to its timestamps).
However, the in-service bfq_queue, say Q, may also be without further
budget when it remains also pending I/O. Since bfq changes budgets
dynamically to fit the needs of bfq_queues, this happens more often than
one may expect. If this happens, then there is no point in trying to go
on serving Q when new I/O arrives for it soon: Q would be expired
immediately after being selected for service. This would only cause
useless overhead. This commit avoids such a useless selection.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The speed at which a bfq_queue receives I/O is one of the parameters by
which bfq decides whether the queue is soft real-time (i.e., whether the
queue contains the I/O of a soft real-time application). In particular,
when a bfq_queue remains without outstanding I/O requests, bfq computes
the minimum time instant, named soft_rt_next_start, at which the next
request of the queue may arrive for the queue to be deemed as soft real
time.
Unfortunately this filtering may cause problems with a queue in
interactive weight raising. In fact, such a queue may be conveying the
I/O needed to load a soft real-time application. The latter will
actually exhibit a soft real-time I/O pattern after it finally starts
doing its job. But, if soft_rt_next_start is updated for an interactive
bfq_queue, and the queue has received a lot of service before remaining
with no outstanding request (likely to happen on a fast device), then
soft_rt_next_start is assigned such a high value that, for a very long
time, the queue is prevented from being possibly considered as soft real
time.
This commit removes the updating of soft_rt_next_start for bfq_queues in
interactive weight raising.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If debugfs were to return a non-NULL error for a debugfs call, using
that pointer later in debugfs_create_files() would crash.
Fix that by properly checking the pointer before referencing it.
Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+b382ba6a802a3d242790@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Florian reported a io hung issue when fsync(). It should be
triggered by following race condition.
data + post flush a flush
blk_flush_complete_seq
case REQ_FSEQ_DATA
blk_flush_queue_rq
issued to driver blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list
try to issue a flush req
failed due to NON-NCQ command
.queue_rq return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
request completion
req->end_io // doesn't check RESTART
mq_flush_data_end_io
case REQ_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH
blk_kick_flush
do nothing because previous flush
has not been completed
blk_mq_run_hw_queue
insert rq to hctx->dispatch
due to RESTART is still set, do nothing
To fix this, replace the blk_mq_run_hw_queue in mq_flush_data_end_io
with blk_mq_sched_restart to check and clear the RESTART flag.
Fixes: bd166ef1 (blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers)
Reported-by: Florian Stecker <m19@florianstecker.de>
Tested-by: Florian Stecker <m19@florianstecker.de>
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot is hitting flush_work() warning caused by commit 4d43d395fe
("workqueue: Try to catch flush_work() without INIT_WORK().") [1].
Although that commit did not expect INIT_WORK(NULL) case, calling
flush_work() without setting a valid callback should be avoided anyway.
Fix this problem by setting a no-op callback instead of NULL.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e390366bc48bc82a7c668326e0663be3b91cbd29
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+ba2a929dcf8e704c180e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can't touch a bio after ->make_request_fn(), for all we know it could
already have been completed by the time this function returns.
This reverts commit 698cef1739.
Reported-by: syzbot+4df6ca820108fd248943@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch avoids that sparse reports the following warnings:
CHECK block/blk-wbt.c
block/blk-wbt.c:600:6: warning: symbol 'wbt_issue' was not declared. Should it be static?
block/blk-wbt.c:620:6: warning: symbol 'wbt_requeue' was not declared. Should it be static?
CC block/blk-wbt.o
block/blk-wbt.c:600:6: warning: no previous prototype for wbt_issue [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void wbt_issue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
^~~~~~~~~
block/blk-wbt.c:620:6: warning: no previous prototype for wbt_requeue [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void wbt_requeue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
^~~~~~~~~~~
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Swap REQ_NOWAIT and REQ_NOUNMAP and add REQ_HIPRI.
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Except for blk_queue_split(), bio_split() is used for splitting bio too,
then the remained bio is often resubmit to queue via generic_make_request().
So the same queue enter recursion exits in this case too. Unfortunatley
commit cd4a4ae468 doesn't help this case.
This patch covers the above case by setting BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED before calling
q->make_request_fn.
In theory the per-bio flag is used to simulate one stack variable, it is
just fine to clear it after q->make_request_fn is returned. Especially
the same bio can't be submitted from another context.
Fixes: cd4a4ae468 ("block: don't use blocking queue entered for recursive bio submits")
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the imprecise and sloppy:
"This files is licensed under the GPL."
license notice in the top level comment.
1) The file already contains a SPDX license identifier which clearly
states that the license of the file is GPL V2 only
2) The notice resolves to GPL v1 or later for scanners which is just
contrary to the intent of SPDX identifiers to provide clear and non
ambiguous license information. Aside of that the value add of this
notice is below zero,
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a5ac98465 ("block: Make struct request_queue smaller for CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED=n")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to pass bio->bi_opf after bio intergrity preparing, otherwise
the flag of REQ_INTEGRITY may not be set on the allocated request, then
breaks block integrity.
Fixes: f9afca4d36 ("blk-mq: pass in request/bio flags to queue mapping")
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Comments on function __bfq_deactivate_entity contains two imprecise or
wrong statements:
1) The function performs the deactivation of the entity.
2) The function must be invoked only if the entity is on a service tree.
This commits replaces both statements with the correct ones:
1) The functions updates sched_data and service trees for the entity,
so as to represent entity as inactive (which is only part of the steps
needed for the deactivation of the entity).
2) The function must be invoked on every entity being deactivated.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 5f0ed774ed ("block: sum requests in the plug structure") removed
the request_count parameter from block_attempt_plug_merge(), but did not
remove the associated kerneldoc comment, introducing this warning to the
docs build:
./block/blk-core.c:685: warning: Excess function parameter 'request_count' description in 'blk_attempt_plug_merge'
Remove the obsolete description and make things a little quieter.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There was some confusion about what these functions did. Make it clear
that this is a hint for upper layers to pass to the block layer, and
that it does not guarantee that I/O will not be submitted between a
start and finish plug.
Reported-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-4.21/block-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Dead code removal for loop/sunvdc (Chengguang)
- Mark BIDI support for bsg as deprecated, logging a single dmesg
warning if anyone is actually using it (Christoph)
- blkcg cleanup, killing a dead function and making the tryget_closest
variant easier to read (Dennis)
- Floppy fixes, one fixing a regression in swim3 (Finn)
- lightnvm use-after-free fix (Gustavo)
- gdrom leak fix (Wenwen)
- a set of drbd updates (Lars, Luc, Nathan, Roland)
* tag 'for-4.21/block-20190102' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
block/swim3: Fix regression on PowerBook G3
block/swim3: Fix -EBUSY error when re-opening device after unmount
block/swim3: Remove dead return statement
block/amiflop: Don't log error message on invalid ioctl
gdrom: fix a memory leak bug
lightnvm: pblk: fix use-after-free bug
block: sunvdc: remove redundant code
block: loop: remove redundant code
bsg: deprecate BIDI support in bsg
blkcg: remove unused __blkg_release_rcu()
blkcg: clean up blkg_tryget_closest()
drbd: Change drbd_request_detach_interruptible's return type to int
drbd: Avoid Clang warning about pointless switch statment
drbd: introduce P_ZEROES (REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES on the "wire")
drbd: skip spurious timeout (ping-timeo) when failing promote
drbd: don't retry connection if peers do not agree on "authentication" settings
drbd: fix print_st_err()'s prototype to match the definition
drbd: avoid spurious self-outdating with concurrent disconnect / down
drbd: do not block when adjusting "disk-options" while IO is frozen
drbd: fix comment typos
...
- support -y option for merge_config.sh to avoid downgrading =y to =m
- remove S_OTHER symbol type, and touch include/config/*.h files correctly
- fix file name and line number in lexer warnings
- fix memory leak when EOF is encountered in quotation
- resolve all shift/reduce conflicts of the parser
- warn no new line at end of file
- make 'source' statement more strict to take only string literal
- rewrite the lexer and remove the keyword lookup table
- convert to SPDX License Identifier
- compile C files independently instead of including them from zconf.y
- fix various warnings of gconfig
- misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- support -y option for merge_config.sh to avoid downgrading =y to =m
- remove S_OTHER symbol type, and touch include/config/*.h files correctly
- fix file name and line number in lexer warnings
- fix memory leak when EOF is encountered in quotation
- resolve all shift/reduce conflicts of the parser
- warn no new line at end of file
- make 'source' statement more strict to take only string literal
- rewrite the lexer and remove the keyword lookup table
- convert to SPDX License Identifier
- compile C files independently instead of including them from zconf.y
- fix various warnings of gconfig
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kconfig-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kconfig: surround dbg_sym_flags with #ifdef DEBUG to fix gconf warning
kconfig: split images.c out of qconf.cc/gconf.c to fix gconf warnings
kconfig: add static qualifiers to fix gconf warnings
kconfig: split the lexer out of zconf.y
kconfig: split some C files out of zconf.y
kconfig: convert to SPDX License Identifier
kconfig: remove keyword lookup table entirely
kconfig: update current_pos in the second lexer
kconfig: switch to ASSIGN_VAL state in the second lexer
kconfig: stop associating kconf_id with yylval
kconfig: refactor end token rules
kconfig: stop supporting '.' and '/' in unquoted words
treewide: surround Kconfig file paths with double quotes
microblaze: surround string default in Kconfig with double quotes
kconfig: use T_WORD instead of T_VARIABLE for variables
kconfig: use specific tokens instead of T_ASSIGN for assignments
kconfig: refactor scanning and parsing "option" properties
kconfig: use distinct tokens for type and default properties
kconfig: remove redundant token defines
kconfig: rename depends_list to comment_option_list
...
This is mostly update of the usual drivers: smarpqi, lpfc, qedi,
megaraid_sas, libsas, zfcp, mpt3sas, hisi_sas. Additionally, we have
a pile of annotation, unused variable and minor updates. The big API
change is the updates for Christoph's DMA rework which include
removing the DISABLE_CLUSTERING flag. And finally there are a couple
of target tree updates.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is mostly update of the usual drivers: smarpqi, lpfc, qedi,
megaraid_sas, libsas, zfcp, mpt3sas, hisi_sas.
Additionally, we have a pile of annotation, unused variable and minor
updates.
The big API change is the updates for Christoph's DMA rework which
include removing the DISABLE_CLUSTERING flag.
And finally there are a couple of target tree updates"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (259 commits)
scsi: isci: request: mark expected switch fall-through
scsi: isci: remote_node_context: mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: isci: remote_device: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: isci: phy: Mark expected switch fall-through
scsi: iscsi: Capture iscsi debug messages using tracepoints
scsi: myrb: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: megaraid: fix out-of-bound array accesses
scsi: mpt3sas: mpt3sas_scsih: Mark expected switch fall-through
scsi: fcoe: remove set but not used variable 'port'
scsi: smartpqi: call pqi_free_interrupts() in pqi_shutdown()
scsi: smartpqi: fix build warnings
scsi: smartpqi: update driver version
scsi: smartpqi: add ofa support
scsi: smartpqi: increase fw status register read timeout
scsi: smartpqi: bump driver version
scsi: smartpqi: add smp_utils support
scsi: smartpqi: correct lun reset issues
scsi: smartpqi: correct volume status
scsi: smartpqi: do not offline disks for transient did no connect conditions
scsi: smartpqi: allow for larger raid maps
...
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Merge tag 'for-4.21/block-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block/storage for 4.21.
Larger than usual, it was a busy round with lots of goodies queued up.
Most notable is the removal of the old IO stack, which has been a long
time coming. No new features for a while, everything coming in this
week has all been fixes for things that were previously merged.
This contains:
- Use atomic counters instead of semaphores for mtip32xx (Arnd)
- Cleanup of the mtip32xx request setup (Christoph)
- Fix for circular locking dependency in loop (Jan, Tetsuo)
- bcache (Coly, Guoju, Shenghui)
* Optimizations for writeback caching
* Various fixes and improvements
- nvme (Chaitanya, Christoph, Sagi, Jay, me, Keith)
* host and target support for NVMe over TCP
* Error log page support
* Support for separate read/write/poll queues
* Much improved polling
* discard OOM fallback
* Tracepoint improvements
- lightnvm (Hans, Hua, Igor, Matias, Javier)
* Igor added packed metadata to pblk. Now drives without metadata
per LBA can be used as well.
* Fix from Geert on uninitialized value on chunk metadata reads.
* Fixes from Hans and Javier to pblk recovery and write path.
* Fix from Hua Su to fix a race condition in the pblk recovery
code.
* Scan optimization added to pblk recovery from Zhoujie.
* Small geometry cleanup from me.
- Conversion of the last few drivers that used the legacy path to
blk-mq (me)
- Removal of legacy IO path in SCSI (me, Christoph)
- Removal of legacy IO stack and schedulers (me)
- Support for much better polling, now without interrupts at all.
blk-mq adds support for multiple queue maps, which enables us to
have a map per type. This in turn enables nvme to have separate
completion queues for polling, which can then be interrupt-less.
Also means we're ready for async polled IO, which is hopefully
coming in the next release.
- Killing of (now) unused block exports (Christoph)
- Unification of the blk-rq-qos and blk-wbt wait handling (Josef)
- Support for zoned testing with null_blk (Masato)
- sx8 conversion to per-host tag sets (Christoph)
- IO priority improvements (Damien)
- mq-deadline zoned fix (Damien)
- Ref count blkcg series (Dennis)
- Lots of blk-mq improvements and speedups (me)
- sbitmap scalability improvements (me)
- Make core inflight IO accounting per-cpu (Mikulas)
- Export timeout setting in sysfs (Weiping)
- Cleanup the direct issue path (Jianchao)
- Export blk-wbt internals in block debugfs for easier debugging
(Ming)
- Lots of other fixes and improvements"
* tag 'for-4.21/block-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (364 commits)
kyber: use sbitmap add_wait_queue/list_del wait helpers
sbitmap: add helpers for add/del wait queue handling
block: save irq state in blkg_lookup_create()
dm: don't reuse bio for flushes
nvme-pci: trace SQ status on completions
nvme-rdma: implement polling queue map
nvme-fabrics: allow user to pass in nr_poll_queues
nvme-fabrics: allow nvmf_connect_io_queue to poll
nvme-core: optionally poll sync commands
block: make request_to_qc_t public
nvme-tcp: fix spelling mistake "attepmpt" -> "attempt"
nvme-tcp: fix endianess annotations
nvmet-tcp: fix endianess annotations
nvme-pci: refactor nvme_poll_irqdisable to make sparse happy
nvme-pci: only set nr_maps to 2 if poll queues are supported
nvmet: use a macro for default error location
nvmet: fix comparison of a u16 with -1
blk-mq: enable IO poll if .nr_queues of type poll > 0
blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()
blk-mq: skip zero-queue maps in blk_mq_map_swqueue
...
Besides the OSD command set that never got traction, the only SCSI
command using bidirectional buffers is XDWRITEREAD in the 10 and 32 byte
variants, which is extremely esoteric and has been removed from the spec
again as of SBC4r15. It probably doesn't make sense to keep the support
code around just for that, so start deprecating the support.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
An earlier commit 7fcf2b033b ("blkcg: change blkg reference counting
to use percpu_ref") moved around the release call from blkg_put() to be
a part of the percpu_ref cleanup. Remove the additional unused code
which should have been removed earlier.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The implementation of blkg_tryget_closest() wasn't super obvious and
became a point of suspicion when debugging [1]. So let's clean it up so
it's obviously not the problem.
Also add missing RCU read locking to bio_clone_blkg_association(), which
got exposed by adding the RCU read lock held check in
blkg_tryget_closest().
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/a7e97e4b-0dd8-3a54-23b7-a0f27b17fde8@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The Kconfig lexer supports special characters such as '.' and '/' in
the parameter context. In my understanding, the reason is just to
support bare file paths in the source statement.
I do not see a good reason to complicate Kconfig for the room of
ambiguity.
The majority of code already surrounds file paths with double quotes,
and it makes sense since file paths are constant string literals.
Make it treewide consistent now.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
sbq_wake_ptr() checks sbq->ws_active to know if it needs to loop
the wait indexes or not. This requires the use of the sbitmap
waitqueue wrappers, but kyber doesn't use those for its domain
token waitqueue handling.
Convert kyber to use the helpers. This fixes a hang with waiting
for domain tokens.
Fixes: 5d2ee7122c ("sbitmap: optimize wakeup check")
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that the the SCSI layer replaced the use of the cluster flag with
segment size limits and the DMA boundary we can remove the cluster flag
from the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
block consumers will need it for polling requests that
are sent with blk_execute_rq_nowait. Also, get rid of
blk_tag_to_qc_t and open-code it instead.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The queue mapping of type poll only exists when set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues
is bigger than zero, so enhance the constraint by checking .nr_queues of type poll
before enabling IO poll.
Otherwise IO race & timeout can be observed when running block/007.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's a single user of this function, dm, and dm just wants
to check if IO is inflight, not that it's just allocated.
This fixes a hang with srp/002 in blktests with dm, where it tries
to suspend but waits for inflight IO to finish first. As it checks
for just allocated requests, this fails.
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
From 7e849dd9cf ("nvme-pci: don't share queue maps"), the mapping
table won't be initialized actually if map->nr_queues is zero, so
we can't use blk_mq_map_queue_type() to retrieve hctx any more.
This way still may cause broken mapping, fix it by skipping zero-queues
maps in blk_mq_map_swqueue().
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The blk-iolatency controller measures the time from rq_qos_throttle() to
rq_qos_done_bio() and attributes this time to the first bio that needs
to create the request. This means if a bio is plug-mergeable or
bio-mergeable, it gets to bypass the blk-iolatency controller.
The recent series [1], to tag all bios w/ blkgs undermined how iolatency
was determining which bios it was charging and should process in
rq_qos_done_bio(). Because all bios are being tagged, this caused the
atomic_t for the struct rq_wait inflight count to underflow and result
in a stall.
This patch adds a new flag BIO_TRACKED to let controllers know that a
bio is going through the rq_qos path. blk-iolatency now checks if this
flag is set to see if it should process the bio in rq_qos_done_bio().
Overloading BLK_QUEUE_ENTERED works, but makes the flag rules confusing.
BIO_THROTTLED was another candidate, but the flag is set for all bios
that have gone through blk-throttle code. Overloading a flag comes with
the burden of making sure that when either implementation changes, a
change in setting rules for one doesn't cause a bug in the other. So
here, we unfortunately opt for adding a new flag.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181205171039.73066-1-dennis@kernel.org/
Fixes: 5cdf2e3fea ("blkcg: associate blkg when associating a device")
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a request is added to rq list of sw queue(ctx), the rq may be from
a different type of hctx, especially after multi queue mapping is
introduced.
So when dispach request from sw queue via blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs() or
blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(), one request belonging to other queue type of
hctx can be dispatched to current hctx in case that read queue or poll
queue is enabled.
This patch fixes this issue by introducing per-queue-type list.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Changed by me to not use separately cacheline aligned lists, just
place them all in the same cacheline where we had just the one list
and lock before.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For a zoned block device using mq-deadline, if a write request for a
zone is received while another write was already dispatched for the same
zone, dd_dispatch_request() will return NULL and the newly inserted
write request is kept in the scheduler queue waiting for the ongoing
zone write to complete. With this behavior, when no other request has
been dispatched, rq_list in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() is empty
and blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx() not called. This in turn leads to
__blk_mq_free_request() call of blk_mq_sched_restart() to not run the
queue when the already dispatched write request completes. The newly
dispatched request stays stuck in the scheduler queue until eventually
another request is submitted.
This problem does not affect SCSI disk as the SCSI stack handles queue
restart on request completion. However, this problem is can be triggered
the nullblk driver with zoned mode enabled.
Fix this by always requesting a queue restart in dd_dispatch_request()
if no request was dispatched while WRITE requests are queued.
Fixes: 5700f69178 ("mq-deadline: Introduce zone locking support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Add missing export of blk_mq_sched_restart()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We should check if a given queue map actually has queues enabled before
dispatching to it. This allows drivers to not initialize optional but
not used map types, which subsequently will allow fixing problems with
queue map rebuilds for that case.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we only export hctx->type via sysfs, and there isn't such info
in hctx entry under debugfs. We often use debugfs only to diagnose
queue mapping issue, so add the support in debugfs.
Queue mapping becomes a bit more complicated after multiple queue
mapping is supported, we may write blktest to verify if queue mapping
is valid based on blk-mq-debugfs.
Given not necessary to export hctx->type twice, so remove the export
from sysfs.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Type of each element in queue mapping table is 'unsigned int,
intead of 'struct blk_mq_queue_map)', so fix it.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This information is helpful to either investigate issues, or understand
wbt's internal behaviour.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq-debugfs has been proved as very helpful for debug some
tough issues, such as IO hang.
We have seen blk-wbt related IO hang several times, even inside
Red Hat BZ, there is such report not sovled yet, so this patch
adds support debugfs on rq_qos.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This prevents a HIPRI bio from being submitted through a stacking
driver that does not support polling and thus won't poll for I/O
completion.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace blk_mq_request_issue_directly with blk_mq_try_issue_directly
in blk_insert_cloned_request and kill it as nobody uses it any more.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is not necessary to issue request directly with bypass 'true'
in blk_mq_sched_insert_requests and handle the non-issued requests
itself. Just set bypass to 'false' and let blk_mq_try_issue_directly
handle them totally. Remove the blk_rq_can_direct_dispatch check,
because blk_mq_try_issue_directly can handle it well.If request is
direct-issued unsuccessfully, insert the reset.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge blk_mq_try_issue_directly and __blk_mq_try_issue_directly
into one interface to unify the interfaces to issue requests
directly. The merged interface takes over the requests totally,
it could insert, end or do nothing based on the return value of
.queue_rq and 'bypass' parameter. Then caller needn't any other
handling any more and then code could be cleaned up.
And also the commit c616cbee ( blk-mq: punt failed direct issue
to dispatch list ) always inserts requests to hctx dispatch list
whenever get a BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE, this is
overkill and will harm the merging. We just need to do that for
the requests that has been through .queue_rq. This patch also
could fix this.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Will be used by nvme-rdma for queue map separation support.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Between v3 [1] and v4 [2] of the blkg association series, the
association point moved from generic_make_request_checks(), which is
called after the request enters the queue, to bio_set_dev(), which is when
the bio is formed before submit_bio(). When the request_queue goes away,
the blkgs supporting the request_queue are destroyed and then the
q->root_blkg is set to %NULL.
This patch adds a %NULL check to blkg_tryget_closest() to prevent the
NPE caused by the above. It also adds a guard to see if the
request_queue is dying when creating a blkg to prevent creating a blkg
for a dead request_queue.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180911184137.35897-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181126211946.77067-1-dennis@kernel.org/
Fixes: 5cdf2e3fea ("blkcg: associate blkg when associating a device")
Reported-and-tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
null_blk_zoned creation fails if the number of zones specified is equal to or is
smaller than 64 due to a memory allocation failure in blk_alloc_zones(). With
such a small number of zones, the required memory size for all zones descriptors
fits in a single page, and the page order for alloc_pages_node() is zero. Allow
this value in blk_alloc_zones() for the allocation to succeed.
Fixes: bf50545696 "block: Introduce blk_revalidate_disk_zones()"
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't need to zero fill the bio if not using kernel allocated pages.
Fixes: f3587d76da ("block: Clear kernel memory before copying to user") # v4.20-rc2
Reported-by: Todd Aiken <taiken@mvtech.ca>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The previous patches deleted all the code that needed the second value
returned from part_in_flight - now the kernel only uses the first value.
Consequently, part_in_flight (and blk_mq_in_flight) may be changed so that
it only returns one value.
This patch just refactors the code, there's no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now when part_round_stats is gone, we can switch to per-cpu in-flight
counters.
We use the local-atomic type local_t, so that if part_inc_in_flight or
part_dec_in_flight is reentrantly called from an interrupt, the value will
be correct.
The other counters could be corrupted due to reentrant interrupt, but the
corruption only results in slight counter skew - the in_flight counter
must be exact, so it needs local_t.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We want to convert to per-cpu in_flight counters.
The function part_round_stats needs the in_flight counter every jiffy, it
would be too costly to sum all the percpu variables every jiffy, so it
must be deleted. part_round_stats is used to calculate two counters -
time_in_queue and io_ticks.
time_in_queue can be calculated without part_round_stats, by adding the
duration of the I/O when the I/O ends (the value is almost as exact as the
previously calculated value, except that time for in-progress I/Os is not
counted).
io_ticks can be approximated by increasing the value when I/O is started
or ended and the jiffies value has changed. If the I/Os take less than a
jiffy, the value is as exact as the previously calculated value. If the
I/Os take more than a jiffy, io_ticks can drift behind the previously
calculated value.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All of part_stat_* and related methods are used with preempt disabled,
so there is no need to pass cpu around to allow of them. Just call
smp_processor_id() as needed.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc6' into for-4.21/block
Pull in v4.20-rc6 to resolve the conflict in NVMe, but also to get the
two corruption fixes. We're going to be overhauling the direct dispatch
path, and we need to do that on top of the changes we made for that
in mainline.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have this common helper, convert io-latency over to use it
as well.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have rq_qos_wait() in place, convert wbt_wait() over to
using it with it's specific callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Originally when I split out the common code from blk-wbt into rq_qos I
left the wbt_wait() where it was and simply copied and modified it
slightly to work for io-latency. However they are both basically the
same thing, and as time has gone on wbt_wait() has ended up much smarter
and kinder than it was when I copied it into io-latency, which means
io-latency has lost out on these improvements.
Since they are the same thing essentially except for a few minor things,
create rq_qos_wait() that replicates what wbt_wait() currently does with
callbacks that can be passed in for the snowflakes to do their own thing
as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkg reference counting now uses percpu_ref rather than atomic_t. Let's
make this consistent with css_tryget. This renames blkg_try_get to
blkg_tryget and now returns a bool rather than the blkg or %NULL.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Every bio is now associated with a blkg putting blkg_get, blkg_try_get,
and blkg_put on the hot path. Switch over the refcnt in blkg to use
percpu_ref.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that a bio only holds a blkg reference, so clean up is simply
putting back that reference. Remove bio_disassociate_task() as it just
calls bio_disassociate_blkg() and call the latter directly.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The previous patch in this series removed carrying around a pointer to
the css in blkg. However, the blkg association logic still relied on
taking a reference on the css to ensure we wouldn't fail in getting a
reference for the blkg.
Here the implicit dependency on the css is removed. The association
continues to rely on the tryget logic walking up the blkg tree. This
streamlines the three ways that association can happen: normal, swap,
and writeback.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prior patches ensured that any bio that interacts with a request_queue
is properly associated with a blkg. This makes bio->bi_css unnecessary
as blkg maintains a reference to blkcg already.
This removes the bio field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to
access via bi_blkg.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One of the goals of this series is to remove a separate reference to
the css of the bio. This can and should be accessed via bio_blkcg(). In
this patch, wbc_init_bio() now requires a bio to have a device
associated with it.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A prior patch in this series added blkg association to bios issued by
cgroups. There are two other paths that we want to attribute work back
to the appropriate cgroup: swap and writeback. Here we modify the way
swap tags bios to include the blkg. Writeback will be tackle in the next
patch.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_issue_init among other things initializes the timestamp for an IO.
Rather than have this logic handled by policies, this consolidates it to
be on the init paths (normal, clone, bounce clone).
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Previously, blkg association was handled by controller specific code in
blk-throttle and blk-iolatency. However, because a blkg represents a
relationship between a blkcg and a request_queue, it makes sense to keep
the blkg->q and bio->bi_disk->queue consistent.
This patch moves association into the bio_set_dev macro(). This should
cover the majority of cases where the device is set/changed keeping the
two pointers consistent. Fallback code is added to
blkcg_bio_issue_check() to catch any missing paths.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The next patch changes the macro bio_set_dev() to associate a bio with a
blkg based on the device set. However, dm creates a static bio to be
used as the basis for cloning empty flush bios on creation. The
bio_set_dev() call in alloc_dev() will cause problems with the next
patch adding association to bio_set_dev() because the call is before the
bdev is associated with a gendisk (bd_disk is %NULL). To get around
this, set the device on the static bio every time and use that to clone
to the other bios.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are 3 ways blkg association can happen: association with the
current css, with the page css (swap), or from the wbc css (writeback).
This patch handles how association is done for the first case where we
are associating bsaed on the current css. If there is already a blkg
associated, the css will be reused and association will be redone as the
request_queue may have changed.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are several scenarios where blkg_lookup_create() can fail such as
the blkcg dying, request_queue is dying, or simply being OOM. Most
handle this by simply falling back to the q->root_blkg and calling it a
day.
This patch implements the notion of closest blkg. During
blkg_lookup_create(), if it fails to create, return the closest blkg
found or the q->root_blkg. blkg_try_get_closest() is introduced and used
during association so a bio is always attached to a blkg.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To know when to create a blkg, the general pattern is to do a
blkg_lookup() and if that fails, lock and do the lookup again, and if
that fails finally create. It doesn't make much sense for everyone who
wants to do creation to write this themselves.
This changes blkg_lookup_create() to do locking and implement this
pattern. The old blkg_lookup_create() is renamed to
__blkg_lookup_create(). If a call site wants to do its own error
handling or already owns the queue lock, they can use
__blkg_lookup_create(). This will be used in upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bio_blkcg() function turns out to be inconsistent and consequently
dangerous to use. The first part returns a blkcg where a reference is
owned by the bio meaning it does not need to be rcu protected. However,
the third case, the last line, is problematic:
return css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));
This can race against task migration and the cgroup dying. It is also
semantically different as it must be called rcu protected and is
susceptible to failure when trying to get a reference to it.
This patch adds association ahead of calling bio_blkcg() rather than
after. This makes association a required and explicit step along the
code paths for calling bio_blkcg(). In blk-iolatency, association is
moved above the bio_blkcg() call to ensure it will not return %NULL.
BFQ uses the old bio_blkcg() function, but I do not want to address it
in this series due to the complexity. I have created a private version
documenting the inconsistency and noting not to use it.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After the direct dispatch corruption fix, we permanently disallow direct
dispatch of non read/write requests. This works fine off the normal IO
path, as they will be retried like any other failed direct dispatch
request. But for the blk_insert_cloned_request() that only DM uses to
bypass the bottom level scheduler, we always first attempt direct
dispatch. For some types of requests, that's now a permanent failure,
and no amount of retrying will make that succeed. This results in a
livelock.
Instead of making special cases for what we can direct issue, and now
having to deal with DM solving the livelock while still retaining a BUSY
condition feedback loop, always just add a request that has been through
->queue_rq() to the hardware queue dispatch list. These are safe to use
as no merging can take place there. Additionally, if requests do have
prepped data from drivers, we aren't dependent on them not sharing space
in the request structure to safely add them to the IO scheduler lists.
This basically reverts ffe81d4532 and is based on a patch from Ming,
but with the list insert case covered as well.
Fixes: ffe81d4532 ("blk-mq: fix corruption with direct issue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit '2d29c9f89fcd ("block, bfq: improve asymmetric scenarios
detection")', if there are process groups with I/O requests waiting for
completion, then BFQ tags the scenario as 'asymmetric'. This detection
is needed for preserving service guarantees (for details, see comments
on the computation * of the variable asymmetric_scenario in the
function bfq_better_to_idle).
Unfortunately, commit '2d29c9f89fcd ("block, bfq: improve asymmetric
scenarios detection")' contains an error exactly in the updating of
the number of groups with I/O requests waiting for completion: if a
group has more than one descendant process, then the above number of
groups, which is renamed from num_active_groups to a more appropriate
num_groups_with_pending_reqs by this commit, may happen to be wrongly
decremented multiple times, namely every time one of the descendant
processes gets all its pending I/O requests completed.
A correct, complete solution should work as follows. Consider a group
that is inactive, i.e., that has no descendant process with pending
I/O inside BFQ queues. Then suppose that num_groups_with_pending_reqs
is still accounting for this group, because the group still has some
descendant process with some I/O request still in
flight. num_groups_with_pending_reqs should be decremented when the
in-flight request of the last descendant process is finally completed
(assuming that nothing else has changed for the group in the meantime,
in terms of composition of the group and active/inactive state of
child groups and processes). To accomplish this, an additional
pending-request counter must be added to entities, and must be
updated correctly.
To avoid this additional field and operations, this commit resorts to
the following tradeoff between simplicity and accuracy: for an
inactive group that is still counted in num_groups_with_pending_reqs,
this commit decrements num_groups_with_pending_reqs when the first
descendant process of the group remains with no request waiting for
completion.
This simplified scheme provides a fix to the unbalanced decrements
introduced by 2d29c9f89f. Since this error was also caused by lack
of comments on this non-trivial issue, this commit also adds related
comments.
Fixes: 2d29c9f89f ("block, bfq: improve asymmetric scenarios detection")
Reported-by: Steven Barrett <steven@liquorix.net>
Tested-by: Steven Barrett <steven@liquorix.net>
Tested-by: Lucjan Lucjanov <lucjan.lucjanov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Federico Motta <federico@willer.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we attempt a direct issue to a SCSI device, and it returns BUSY, then
we queue the request up normally. However, the SCSI layer may have
already setup SG tables etc for this particular command. If we later
merge with this request, then the old tables are no longer valid. Once
we issue the IO, we only read/write the original part of the request,
not the new state of it.
This causes data corruption, and is most often noticed with the file
system complaining about the just read data being invalid:
[ 235.934465] EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_iget:4831: inode #7142: comm dpkg-query: bad extra_isize 24937 (inode size 256)
because most of it is garbage...
This doesn't happen from the normal issue path, as we will simply defer
the request to the hardware queue dispatch list if we fail. Once it's on
the dispatch list, we never merge with it.
Fix this from the direct issue path by flagging the request as
REQ_NOMERGE so we don't change the size of it before issue.
See also:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201685
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 6ce3dd6eec ("blk-mq: issue directly if hw queue isn't busy in case of 'none'")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the user did setup polling in the driver we should not require
another know in the block layer to enable it.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This avoids having to have differnet mq_ops for different setups
with or without poll queues.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This was intended to support users like nvme multipath, but is just
getting in the way and adding another indirect call.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Having another indirect all in the fast path doesn't really help
in our post-spectre world. Also having too many queue type is just
going to create confusion, so I'd rather manage them centrally.
Note that the queue type naming and ordering changes a bit - the
first index now is the default queue for everything not explicitly
marked, the optional ones are read and poll queues.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc5' into for-4.21/block
Pull in v4.20-rc5, solving a conflict we'll otherwise get in aio.c and
also getting the merge fix that went into mainline that users are
hitting testing for-4.21/block and/or for-next.
* tag 'v4.20-rc5': (664 commits)
Linux 4.20-rc5
PCI: Fix incorrect value returned from pcie_get_speed_cap()
MAINTAINERS: Update linux-mips mailing list address
ocfs2: fix potential use after free
mm/khugepaged: fix the xas_create_range() error path
mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() do not crash on Compound
mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() without freezing new_page
mm/khugepaged: minor reorderings in collapse_shmem()
mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() remember to clear holes
mm/khugepaged: fix crashes due to misaccounted holes
mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() stop if punched or truncated
mm/huge_memory: fix lockdep complaint on 32-bit i_size_read()
mm/huge_memory: splitting set mapping+index before unfreeze
mm/huge_memory: rename freeze_page() to unmap_page()
initramfs: clean old path before creating a hardlink
kernel/kcov.c: mark funcs in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() as notrace
psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels
proc: fixup map_files test on arm
debugobjects: avoid recursive calls with kmemleak
userfaultfd: shmem: UFFDIO_COPY: set the page dirty if VM_WRITE is not set
...
We only need the request fields and the end_io time if we have
stats enabled, or if we have a scheduler attached as those may
use it for completion time stats.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I ran into a bug where after hibernation due to incompatible
backends, the block driver returned BLK_STS_NOTSUPP, with the
current message it's hard to find out what the command flags
were. Adding req->cmd_flags help make the problem easier to
diagnose.
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amzn.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even if we have no waiters on any of the sbitmap_queue wait states, we
still have to loop every entry to check. We do this for every IO, so
the cost adds up.
Shift a bit of the cost to the slow path, when we actually have waiters.
Wrap prepare_to_wait_exclusive() and finish_wait(), so we can maintain
an internal count of how many are currently active. Then we can simply
check this count in sbq_wake_ptr() and not have to loop if we don't
have any sleepers.
Convert the two users of sbitmap with waiting, blk-mq-tag and iSCSI.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have that hook, we know the driver handles bd->last == true in
a smart fashion. If it does, even for multiple hardware queues, it's
a good idea to flush batches of requests to the device, if we have
batches of requests from the submitter.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we are issuing a list of requests, we know if we're at the last one.
If we fail issuing, ensure that we call ->commits_rqs() to flush any
potential previous requests.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq passes information to the hardware about any given request being
the last that we will issue in this sequence. The point is that hardware
can defer costly doorbell type writes to the last request. But if we run
into errors issuing a sequence of requests, we may never send the request
with bd->last == true set. For that case, we need a hook that tells the
hardware that nothing else is coming right now.
For failures returned by the drivers ->queue_rq() hook, the driver is
responsible for flushing pending requests, if it uses bd->last to
optimize that part. This works like before, no changes there.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only do it if we have requests for multiple queues in the same
plug.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I recently found some code which called blk_mq_free_map_and_requests()
with a NULL set->tags pointer. I fixed the caller, but it seems like a
good idea to add a NULL check here as well. Now we can call:
blk_mq_free_tag_set(set);
blk_mq_free_tag_set(set);
twice in a row and it's harmless.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Give a interface to adjust io timeout(ms) by device.
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We recently got a stack by syzkaller like this:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:361
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 6644, name: blkid
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
CPU: 1 PID: 6644 Comm: blkid Not tainted 4.4.163-514.55.6.9.x86_64+ #76
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
0000000000000000 5ba6a6b879e50c00 ffff8801f6b07b10 ffffffff81cb2194
0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff833c7745 ffffffff81cb2080 5ba6a6b879e50c00
0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000004 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff81cb2194>] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
<IRQ> [<ffffffff81cb2194>] dump_stack+0x114/0x1a0 lib/dump_stack.c:51
[<ffffffff8129a981>] ___might_sleep+0x291/0x490 kernel/sched/core.c:7675
[<ffffffff8129ac33>] __might_sleep+0xb3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:7637
[<ffffffff81794c13>] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:361 [inline]
[<ffffffff81794c13>] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2610 [inline]
[<ffffffff81794c13>] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2692 [inline]
[<ffffffff81794c13>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2c3/0x5c0 mm/slub.c:2709
[<ffffffff81cbe9a7>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:479 [inline]
[<ffffffff81cbe9a7>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:623 [inline]
[<ffffffff81cbe9a7>] kobject_uevent_env+0x2c7/0x1150 lib/kobject_uevent.c:227
[<ffffffff81cbf84f>] kobject_uevent+0x1f/0x30 lib/kobject_uevent.c:374
[<ffffffff81cbb5b9>] kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:633 [inline]
[<ffffffff81cbb5b9>] kobject_release+0x229/0x440 lib/kobject.c:675
[<ffffffff81cbb0a2>] kref_sub include/linux/kref.h:73 [inline]
[<ffffffff81cbb0a2>] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:98 [inline]
[<ffffffff81cbb0a2>] kobject_put+0x72/0xd0 lib/kobject.c:692
[<ffffffff8216f095>] put_device+0x25/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:1237
[<ffffffff81c4cc34>] delete_partition_rcu_cb+0x1d4/0x2f0 block/partition-generic.c:232
[<ffffffff813c08bc>] __rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:118 [inline]
[<ffffffff813c08bc>] rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2705 [inline]
[<ffffffff813c08bc>] invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2973 [inline]
[<ffffffff813c08bc>] __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2940 [inline]
[<ffffffff813c08bc>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x59c/0x1c70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2957
[<ffffffff8120f509>] __do_softirq+0x299/0xe20 kernel/softirq.c:273
[<ffffffff81210496>] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:350 [inline]
[<ffffffff81210496>] irq_exit+0x216/0x2c0 kernel/softirq.c:391
[<ffffffff82c2cd7b>] exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:652 [inline]
[<ffffffff82c2cd7b>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8b/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:926
[<ffffffff82c2bc25>] apic_timer_interrupt+0xa5/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:746
<EOI> [<ffffffff814cbf40>] ? audit_kill_trees+0x180/0x180
[<ffffffff8187d2f7>] fd_install+0x57/0x80 fs/file.c:626
[<ffffffff8180989e>] do_sys_open+0x45e/0x550 fs/open.c:1043
[<ffffffff818099c2>] SYSC_open fs/open.c:1055 [inline]
[<ffffffff818099c2>] SyS_open+0x32/0x40 fs/open.c:1050
[<ffffffff82c299e1>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x9a
In softirq context, we call rcu callback function delete_partition_rcu_cb(),
which may allocate memory by kzalloc with GFP_KERNEL flag. If the
allocation cannot be satisfied, it may sleep. However, That is not allowed
in softirq contex.
Although we found this problem on linux 4.4, the latest kernel version
seems to have this problem as well. And it is very similar to the
previous one:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/9/391
Fix it by using RCU workqueue, which allows sleep.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we yank a 'same_queue_rq' request off the plug list, we should
also decrement the cached request count.
Fixes: 5f0ed774ed ("block: sum requests in the plug structure")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This isn't exactly the same as the previous count, as it includes
requests for all devices. But that really doesn't matter, if we have
more than the threshold (16) queued up, flush it. It's not worth it
to have an expensive list loop for this.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are no more users relying on blk-mq request states to prevent
double completions, so replace the relatively expensive cmpxchg operation
with WRITE_ONCE.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A driver may have internal state to cleanup if we're pretending a request
didn't complete. Return 'false' if the command wasn't actually completed
due to the timeout error injection, and true otherwise.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's pointless to do so, we are by definition on the CPU we want/need
to be, as that's the one waiting for a completion event.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Right now we immediately bail if need_resched() is true, but
we need to do at least one loop in case we have entries waiting.
So just invert the need_resched() check, putting it at the
bottom of the loop.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_poll() has always kept spinning until it found an IO. This is
fine for SYNC polling, since we need to find one request we have
pending, but in preparation for ASYNC polling it can be beneficial
to just check if we have any entries available or not.
Existing callers are converted to pass in 'spin == true', to retain
the old behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We always pass in -1 now and none of the callers use the tag value,
remove the parameter.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we want to support async IO polling, then we have to allow finding
completions that aren't just for the one we are looking for. Always pass
in -1 to the mq_ops->poll() helper, and have that return how many events
were found in this poll loop.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even though .mq_kobj, ctx->kobj and q->kobj share same lifetime
from block layer's view, actually they don't because userspace may
grab one kobject anytime via sysfs.
This patch fixes the issue by the following approach:
1) introduce 'struct blk_mq_ctxs' for holding .mq_kobj and managing
all ctxs
2) free all allocated ctxs and the 'blk_mq_ctxs' instance in release
handler of .mq_kobj
3) grab one ref of .mq_kobj before initializing each ctx->kobj, so that
.mq_kobj is always released after all ctxs are freed.
This patch fixes kernel panic issue during booting when DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
is enabled.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the first request allocated and issued by a process is a passhthrough
request, we don't set up an IO context for it. Ensure that
blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc() ignores a NULL io_context.
Fixes: e2b3fa5af7 ("block: Remove bio->bi_ioc")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the synchronous I/O path case (read(), write() etc system calls), a
BIO I/O priority is not initialized until the execution of
blk_init_request_from_bio() when the BIO is submitted and a request
initialized for the BIO execution. This is due to the ki_ioprio field of
the struct kiocb defined on stack being always initialized to
IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, regardless of the calling process I/O context ioprio
value set with ioprio_set(). This late initialization can result in the
BIO being merged to pending requests even when the I/O priorities
differ.
Fix this by initializing the ki_iopriority field of on stack struct
kiocb using the get_current_ioprio() helper, ensuring that all BIOs
allocated and submitted for the system call execution see the correct
intended I/O priority early. With this, since a BIO I/O priority is
always set to the intended effective value for both the sync and async
path, blk_init_request_from_bio() can be simplified.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Growing in size a high priority request by merging it with a lower
priority BIO or request will increase the request execution time. This
is the opposite result of the desired effect of high I/O priorities,
namely getting low I/O latencies. Prevent merging of requests and BIOs
that have different I/O priorities to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Define get_current_ioprio() as an inline helper to obtain the caller
I/O priority from its task I/O context. Use this helper in
blk_init_request_from_bio() to set a request ioprio.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio->bi_ioc is never set so always NULL. Remove references to it in
bio_disassociate_task() and in rq_ioc() and delete this field from
struct bio. With this change, rq_ioc() always returns
current->io_context without the need for a bio argument. Further
simplify the code and make it more readable by also removing this
helper, which also allows to simplify blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc() by
removing its bio argument.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently only really support sync poll, ie poll with 1 IO in flight.
This prepares us for supporting async poll.
Note that the returned value isn't necessarily 100% accurate. If poll
races with IRQ completion, we assume that the fact that the task is now
runnable means we found at least one entry. In reality it could be more
than 1, or not even 1. This is fine, the caller will just need to take
this into account.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the core poll helper, the task state setting don't need to imply any
atomics, as it's the current task itself that is being modified and
we're not going to sleep.
For IRQ driven, the wakeup path have the necessary barriers to not need
us using the heavy handed version of the task state setting.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc3' into for-4.21/block
Merge in -rc3 to resolve a few conflicts, but also to get a few
important fixes that have gone into mainline since the block
4.21 branch was forked off (most notably the SCSI queue issue,
which is both a conflict AND needed fix).
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Put the short code in the fast path, where we don't have any
functions attached to the queue. This minimizes the impact on
the hot path in the core code.
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Various spots check for q->mq_ops being non-NULL, but provide
a helper to do this instead.
Where the ->mq_ops != NULL check is redundant, remove it.
Since mq == rq-based now that legacy is gone, get rid of the
queue_is_rq_based() and just use queue_is_mq() everywhere.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This isn't unused, if BFQ is modular we get into trouble.
Fixes: b6676f653f ("block: remove a few unused exports")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the legacy request path gone there is no good reason to keep
queue_lock as a pointer, we can always use the embedded lock now.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixed floppy and blk-cgroup missing conversions and half done edits.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the legacy request path gone there is no real need to override the
queue_lock.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
