Commit Graph

417 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Damien Le Moal
096bc7ea33 block: Fix handling of non-empty flush write requests to zones
Zone write plugging ignores empty (no data) flush operations but handles
flush BIOs that have data to ensure that the flush machinery generated
write is processed in order. However, the call to
blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() which sets a request
RQF_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING flag is called after blk_insert_flush(), thus
missing indicating that a non empty flush request completion needs
handling by zone write plugging.

Fix this by moving the call to blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge()
before blk_insert_flush(). And while at it, rename that function as
blk_zone_write_plug_init_request() to be clear that it is not just about
merging plugged BIOs in the request. While at it, also add a WARN_ONCE()
check that the zone write plug for the request is not NULL.

Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-10-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-01 08:08:43 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
9b1ce7f0c6 block: Implement zone append emulation
Given that zone write plugging manages all writes to zones of a zoned
block device and tracks the write pointer position of all zones that are
not full nor empty, emulating zone append operations using regular
writes can be implemented generically, without relying on the underlying
device driver to implement such emulation. This is needed for devices
that do not natively support the zone append command (e.g. SMR
hard-disks).

A device may request zone append emulation by setting its
max_zone_append_sectors queue limit to 0. For such device, the function
blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() changes zone append BIOs into
non-mergeable regular write BIOs. Modified zone append BIOs are flagged
with the new BIO flag BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND. This flag is checked
on completion of the BIO in blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() to restore
the original REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation code of the BIO.

The block layer internal inline helper function bio_is_zone_append() is
added to test if a BIO is either a native zone append operation
(REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation code) or if it is flagged with
BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND. Given that both native and emulated zone
append BIO completion handling should be similar, The functions
blk_update_request() and blk_zone_complete_request_bio() are modified to
use bio_is_zone_append() to execute blk_zone_update_request_bio() for
both native and emulated zone append operations.

This commit contains contributions from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-11-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17 08:44:03 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
dd291d77cc block: Introduce zone write plugging
Zone write plugging implements a per-zone "plug" for write operations
to control the submission and execution order of write operations to
sequential write required zones of a zoned block device. Per-zone
plugging guarantees that at any time there is at most only one write
request per zone being executed. This mechanism is intended to replace
zone write locking which implements a similar per-zone write throttling
at the scheduler level, but is implemented only by mq-deadline.

Unlike zone write locking which operates on requests, zone write
plugging operates on BIOs. A zone write plug is simply a BIO list that
is atomically manipulated using a spinlock and a kblockd submission
work. A write BIO to a zone is "plugged" to delay its execution if a
write BIO for the same zone was already issued, that is, if a write
request for the same zone is being executed. The next plugged BIO is
unplugged and issued once the write request completes.

This mechanism allows to:
 - Untangle zone write ordering from block IO schedulers. This allows
   removing the restriction on using mq-deadline for writing to zoned
   block devices. Any block IO scheduler, including "none" can be used.
 - Zone write plugging operates on BIOs instead of requests. Plugged
   BIOs waiting for execution thus do not hold scheduling tags and thus
   are not preventing other BIOs from executing (reads or writes to
   other zones). Depending on the workload, this can significantly
   improve the device use (higher queue depth operation) and
   performance.
 - Both blk-mq (request based) zoned devices and BIO-based zoned devices
   (e.g.  device mapper) can use zone write plugging. It is mandatory
   for the former but optional for the latter. BIO-based drivers can
   use zone write plugging to implement write ordering guarantees, or
   the drivers can implement their own if needed.
 - The code is less invasive in the block layer and is mostly limited to
   blk-zoned.c with some small changes in blk-mq.c, blk-merge.c and
   bio.c.

Zone write plugging is implemented using struct blk_zone_wplug. This
structure includes a spinlock, a BIO list and a work structure to
handle the submission of plugged BIOs. Zone write plugs structures are
managed using a per-disk hash table.

Plugging of zone write BIOs is done using the function
blk_zone_write_plug_bio() which returns false if a BIO execution does
not need to be delayed and true otherwise. This function is called
from blk_mq_submit_bio() after a BIO is split to avoid large BIOs
spanning multiple zones which would cause mishandling of zone write
plugs. This ichange enables by default zone write plugging for any mq
request-based block device. BIO-based device drivers can also use zone
write plugging by expliclty calling blk_zone_write_plug_bio() in their
->submit_bio method. For such devices, the driver must ensure that a
BIO passed to blk_zone_write_plug_bio() is already split and not
straddling zone boundaries.

Only write and write zeroes BIOs are plugged. Zone write plugging does
not introduce any significant overhead for other operations. A BIO that
is being handled through zone write plugging is flagged using the new
BIO flag BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING. A request handling a BIO flagged with
this new flag is flagged with the new RQF_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING flag.
The completion of BIOs and requests flagged trigger respectively calls
to the functions blk_zone_write_bio_endio() and
blk_zone_write_complete_request(). The latter function is used to
trigger submission of the next plugged BIO using the zone plug work.
blk_zone_write_bio_endio() does the same for BIO-based devices.
This ensures that at any time, at most one request (blk-mq devices) or
one BIO (BIO-based devices) is being executed for any zone. The
handling of zone write plugs using a per-zone plug spinlock maximizes
parallelism and device usage by allowing multiple zones to be writen
simultaneously without lock contention.

Zone write plugging ignores flush BIOs without data. Hovever, any flush
BIO that has data is always plugged so that the write part of the flush
sequence is serialized with other regular writes.

Given that any BIO handled through zone write plugging will be the only
BIO in flight for the target zone when it is executed, the unplugging
and submission of a BIO will have no chance of successfully merging with
plugged requests or requests in the scheduler. To overcome this
potential performance degradation, blk_mq_submit_bio() calls the
function blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() to try to merge other
plugged BIOs with the one just unplugged and submitted. Successful
merging is signaled using blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged(), called from
bio_attempt_back_merge(). Furthermore, to avoid recalculating the number
of segments of plugged BIOs to attempt merging, the number of segments
of a plugged BIO is saved using the new struct bio field
__bi_nr_segments. To avoid growing the size of struct bio, this field is
added as a union with the bio_cookie field. This is safe to do as
polling is always disabled for plugged BIOs.

When BIOs are plugged in a zone write plug, the device request queue
usage counter is always incremented. This reference is kept and reused
for blk-mq devices when the plugged BIO is unplugged and submitted
again using submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(). For this case, the unplugged
BIO is already flagged with BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING and
blk_mq_submit_bio() proceeds directly to allocating a new request for
the BIO, re-using the usage reference count taken when the BIO was
plugged. This extra reference count is dropped in
blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() for any plugged BIO that is
successfully merged. Given that BIO-based devices will not take this
path, the extra reference is dropped after a plugged BIO is unplugged
and submitted.

Zone write plugs are dynamically allocated and managed using a hash
table (an array of struct hlist_head) with RCU protection.
A zone write plug is allocated when a write BIO is received for the
zone and not freed until the zone is fully written, reset or finished.
To detect when a zone write plug can be freed, the write state of each
zone is tracked using a write pointer offset which corresponds to the
offset of a zone write pointer relative to the zone start. Write
operations always increment this write pointer offset. Zone reset
operations set it to 0 and zone finish operations set it to the zone
size.

If a write error happens, the wp_offset value of a zone write plug may
become incorrect and out of sync with the device managed write pointer.
This is handled using the zone write plug flag BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR.
The function blk_zone_wplug_handle_error() is called from the new disk
zone write plug work when this flag is set. This function executes a
report zone to update the zone write pointer offset to the current
value as indicated by the device. The disk zone write plug work is
scheduled whenever a BIO flagged with BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING completes
with an error or when bio_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() detects an unaligned
write. Once scheduled, the disk zone write plugs work keeps running
until all zone errors are handled.

To match the new data structures used for zoned disks, the function
disk_free_zone_bitmaps() is renamed to the more generic
disk_free_zone_resources(). The function disk_init_zone_resources() is
also introduced to initialize zone write plugs resources when a gendisk
is allocated.

In order to guarantee that the user can simultaneously write up to a
number of zones equal to a device max active zone limit or max open zone
limit, zone write plugs are allocated using a mempool sized to the
maximum of these 2 device limits. For a device that does not have
active and open zone limits, 128 is used as the default mempool size.

If a change to the device active and open zone limits is detected, the
disk mempool is resized when blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is executed.

This commit contains contributions from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-8-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17 08:44:03 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
dd850ff3ee block: Allow using bio_attempt_back_merge() internally
Remove "static" from the definition of bio_attempt_back_merge() and
declare this function in block/blk.h to allow using it internally from
other block layer files. The definition of enum bio_merge_status is
also moved to block/blk.h.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-6-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17 08:44:02 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
a0508c36ef block: Introduce blk_zone_update_request_bio()
On completion of a zone append request, the request sector indicates the
location of the written data. This value must be returned to the user
through the BIO iter sector. This is done in 2 places: in
blk_complete_request() and in blk_update_request(). Introduce the inline
helper function blk_zone_update_request_bio() to avoid duplicating
this BIO update for zone append requests, and to compile out this
helper call when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is not enabled.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-04-17 08:44:02 -06:00
John Garry
dc53d9eac1 block: Make blk_rq_set_mixed_merge() static
Since commit 8e756373d7 ("block: Move bio merge related functions into
blk-merge.c"), blk_rq_set_mixed_merge() has only been referenced in
blk-merge.c, so make it static.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325083501.2816408-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-26 11:28:20 -06:00
Jens Axboe
b874d4aae5 block: limit block time caching to in_task() context
We should not have any callers of this from non-task context, but Jakub
ran [1] into one from blk-iocost. Rather than risk running into others,
or future ones, just limit blk_time_get_ns() to when it is called from
a task. Any other usage is invalid.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiOaBLqarS2uFhM1YdwOvCX4CZaWkeyNDY1zONpbYw2ig@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: da4c8c3d09 ("block: cache current nsec time in struct blk_plug")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-13 14:12:53 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
1ddeeb2a05 for-6.9/block-20240310
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Merge tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull requests via Song:
      - Cleanup redundant checks (Yu Kuai)
      - Remove deprecated headers (Marc Zyngier, Song Liu)
      - Concurrency fixes (Li Lingfeng)
      - Memory leak fix (Li Nan)
      - Refactor raid1 read_balance (Yu Kuai, Paul Luse)
      - Clean up and fix for md_ioctl (Li Nan)
      - Other small fixes (Gui-Dong Han, Heming Zhao)
      - MD atomic limits (Christoph)

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - RDMA target enhancements (Max)
      - Fabrics fixes (Max, Guixin, Hannes)
      - Atomic queue_limits usage (Christoph)
      - Const use for class_register (Ricardo)
      - Identification error handling fixes (Shin'ichiro, Keith)

 - Improvement and cleanup for cached request handling (Christoph)

 - Moving towards atomic queue limits. Core changes and driver bits so
   far (Christoph)

 - Fix UAF issues in aoeblk (Chun-Yi)

 - Zoned fix and cleanups (Damien)

 - s390 dasd cleanups and fixes (Jan, Miroslav)

 - Block issue timestamp caching (me)

 - noio scope guarding for zoned IO (Johannes)

 - block/nvme PI improvements (Kanchan)

 - Ability to terminate long running discard loop (Keith)

 - bdev revalidation fix (Li)

 - Get rid of old nr_queues hack for kdump kernels (Ming)

 - Support for async deletion of ublk (Ming)

 - Improve IRQ bio recycling (Pavel)

 - Factor in CPU capacity for remote vs local completion (Qais)

 - Add shared_tags configfs entry for null_blk (Shin'ichiro

 - Fix for a regression in page refcounts introduced by the folio
   unification (Tony)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Colin, John, Kunwu, Li, Navid,
   Ricardo, Roman, Tang, Uwe)

* tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (221 commits)
  block: partitions: only define function mac_fix_string for CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
  block/swim: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  cdrom: gdrom: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  block: remove disk_stack_limits
  md: remove mddev->queue
  md: don't initialize queue limits
  md/raid10: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid0: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md: add queue limit helpers
  md: add a mddev_is_dm helper
  md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper
  md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper
  bcache: move calculation of stripe_size and io_opt into bcache_device_init
  virtio_blk: Do not use disk_set_max_open/active_zones()
  aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in aoecmd_cfg_pkts
  block: move capacity validation to blkpg_do_ioctl()
  block: prevent division by zero in blk_rq_stat_sum()
  drbd: atomically update queue limits in drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters
  ...
2024-03-11 11:43:44 -07:00
Christian Brauner
ab838b3fd9
block: remove bdev_handle completely
We just need to use the holder to indicate whether a block device open
was exclusive or not. We did use to do that before but had to give that
up once we switched to struct bdev_handle. Before struct bdev_handle we
only stashed stuff in file->private_data if this was an exclusive open
but after struct bdev_handle we always set file->private_data to a
struct bdev_handle and so we had to use bdev_handle->mode or
bdev_handle->holder. Now that we don't use struct bdev_handle anymore we
can revert back to the old behavior.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-32-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-25 12:05:28 +01:00
Christian Brauner
7c09a4ed61
bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle
We can always go directly via:

* I_BDEV(bdev_file->f_inode)
* I_BDEV(bdev_file->f_mapping->host)

So keeping struct bdev in struct bdev_handle is redundant.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-30-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-25 12:05:27 +01:00
Christian Brauner
a56aefca8d
bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-29-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-25 12:05:27 +01:00
Christian Brauner
b1211a25c4
bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer
Move both of them to the private block header. There's no caller in the
tree anymore that uses them directly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-28-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-25 12:05:27 +01:00
Keith Busch
0eb4db4706 block: io wait hang check helper
This is the same in two places, and another will be added soon. Create a
helper for it.

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223155910.3622666-4-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-24 12:46:46 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
ad751ba1f8 block: pass a queue_limits argument to blk_alloc_queue
Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_queue and apply it after validating and
capping the values using blk_validate_limits.  This will allow allocating
queues with valid queue limits instead of setting the values one at a
time later.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-13 08:56:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
d690cb8ae1 block: add an API to atomically update queue limits
Add a new queue_limits_{start,commit}_update pair of functions that
allows taking an atomic snapshot of queue limits, update it, and
commit it if it passes validity checking.  Also use the low-level
validation helper to implement blk_set_default_limits instead of
duplicating the initialization.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-13 08:56:59 -07:00
Jens Axboe
06b23f92af block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption
Mark the task as having a cached timestamp when set assign it, so we
can efficiently check if it needs updating post being scheduled back in.
This covers both the actual schedule out case, which would've flushed
the plug, and the preemption case which doesn't touch the plugged
requests (for many reasons, one of them being then we'd need to have
preemption disabled around plug state manipulation).

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05 10:07:34 -07:00
Jens Axboe
da4c8c3d09 block: cache current nsec time in struct blk_plug
Querying the current time is the most costly thing we do in the block
layer per IO, and depending on kernel config settings, we may do it
many times per IO.

None of the callers actually need nsec granularity. Take advantage of
that by caching the current time in the plug, with the assumption here
being that any time checking will be temporally close enough that the
slight loss of precision doesn't matter.

If the block plug gets flushed, eg on preempt or schedule out, then
we invalidate the cached clock.

On a basic peak IOPS test case with iostats enabled, this changes
the performance from:

IOPS=108.41M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.43M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.29M, BW=52.88GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=108.35M, BW=52.91GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.42M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.40M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.31M, BW=52.89GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31

to

IOPS=118.79M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=118.80M, BW=58.01GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.78M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=118.69M, BW=57.95GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.63M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32

which is more than a 9% improvement in performance. Looking at perf diff,
we can see a huge reduction in time overhead:

    10.55%     -9.88%  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] read_tsc
     1.31%     -1.22%  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] ktime_get

Note that since this relies on blk_plug for the caching, it's only
applicable to the issue side. But this is where most of the time calls
happen anyway. On the completion side, cached time stamping is done with
struct io_comp patch, as long as the driver supports it.

It's also worth noting that the above testing doesn't enable any of the
higher cost CPU items on the block layer side, like wbt, cgroups,
iocost, etc, which all would add additional time querying and hence
overhead. IOW, results would likely look even better in comparison with
those enabled, as distros would do.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05 10:07:28 -07:00
Jens Axboe
08420cf70c block: add blk_time_get_ns() and blk_time_get() helpers
Convert any user of ktime_get_ns() to use blk_time_get_ns(), and
ktime_get() to blk_time_get(), so we have a unified API for querying the
current time in nanoseconds or as ktime.

No functional changes intended, this patch just wraps ktime_get_ns()
and ktime_get() with a block helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05 10:07:22 -07:00
Jens Axboe
c4e47bbb00 block: move cgroup time handling code into blk.h
In preparation for moving time keeping into blk.h, move the cgroup
related code for timestamps in here too. This will help avoid a circular
dependency, and also moves it into a more appropriate header as this one
is private to the block layer code.

Leave struct bio_issue in blk_types.h as it's a proper time definition.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-02-05 10:07:17 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
d73e93b4df block: simplify disk_set_zoned
Only use disk_set_zoned to actually enable zoned device support.
For clearing it, call disk_clear_zoned, which is renamed from
disk_clear_zone_settings and now directly clears the zoned flag as
well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231217165359.604246-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-12-19 20:17:43 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
7ba3792718 block: Add some exports for bcachefs
- bio_set_pages_dirty(), bio_check_pages_dirty() - dio path
 - blk_status_to_str() - error messages
 - bio_add_folio() - this should definitely be exported for everyone,
   it's the modern version of bio_add_page()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813182636.2966159-2-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-14 15:40:42 -06:00
Jinyoung Choi
7c8998f75d block: make bvec_try_merge_hw_page() non-static
This will be used for multi-page configuration for integrity payload.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Tested-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803024827epcms2p838d9e9131492c86a159fff25d195658f@epcms2p8
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-08-09 16:05:35 -06:00
Chengming Zhou
b175c86739 blk-flush: count inflight flush_data requests
The flush state machine use a double list to link all inflight
flush_data requests, to avoid issuing separate post-flushes for
these flush_data requests which shared PREFLUSH.

So we can't reuse rq->queuelist, this is why we need rq->flush.list

In preparation of the next patch that reuse rq->queuelist for flush
state machine, we change the double linked list to unsigned long
counter, which count all inflight flush_data requests.

This is ok since we only need to know if there is any inflight
flush_data request, so unsigned long counter is good.

Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717040058.3993930-4-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-07-17 08:18:21 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e4cc64657b block: remove BIO_PAGE_REFFED
Now that all block direct I/O helpers use page pinning, this flag is
unused.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614140341.521331-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-16 10:08:09 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
05bdb99653 block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flags
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE.  Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>		[rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:05 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
5e4ea83467 block: remove unused fmode_t arguments from ioctl handlers
A few ioctl handlers have fmode_t arguments that are entirely unused,
remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
cfb425761c block: move a few internal definitions out of blkdev.h
All these helpers are only used in core block code, so move them out of
the public header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12 08:04:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
eec1be4c30 block: delete partitions later in del_gendisk
Delay dropping the block_devices for partitions in del_gendisk until
after the call to blk_mark_disk_dead, so that we can implementat
notification of removed devices in blk_mark_disk_dead.

This requires splitting a lower-level drop_partition helper out of
delete_partition and using that from del_gendisk, while having a
common loop for the whole device and partitions that calls
remove_inode_hash, fsync_bdev and __invalidate_device before the
call to blk_mark_disk_dead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05 10:53:04 -06:00
David Howells
fd363244e8 block: Add BIO_PAGE_PINNED and associated infrastructure
Add BIO_PAGE_PINNED to indicate that the pages in a bio are pinned
(FOLL_PIN) and that the pin will need removing.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522205744.2825689-5-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-24 08:42:44 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
360f264834 blk-mq: defer to the normal submission path for non-flush flush commands
If blk_insert_flush decides that a command does not need to use the
flush state machine, return false and let blk_mq_submit_bio handle
it the normal way (including using an I/O scheduler) instead of doing
a bypass insert.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519044050.107790-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-19 19:52:29 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
ff53cd52d9 blk-integrity: register sysfs attributes on struct device
The "integrity" kobject only acted as a holder for static sysfs entries.
It also was embedded into struct gendisk without managing it, violating
assumptions of the driver core.

Instead register the sysfs entries directly onto the struct device.

Also drop the now unused member integrity_kobj from struct gendisk.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-3-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-26 18:22:50 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
83794367dc block: Cleanup set_capacity()/bdev_set_nr_sectors()
The code for setting a block device capacity (bd_nr_sectors field of
struct block_device) is duplicated in set_capacity() and
bdev_set_nr_sectors(). Clean this up by making bdev_set_nr_sectors()
a block layer internal function defined in block/bdev.c instead of
having this function statically defined in block/partitions/core.c.
With this change, set_capacity() implementation can be simplified to
only calling bdev_set_nr_sectors().

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424131318.79935-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-24 08:48:09 -06:00
Tejun Heo
a13696b83d blk-iolatency: Make initialization lazy
Other rq_qos policies such as wbt and iocost are lazy-initialized when they
are configured for the first time for the device but iolatency is
initialized unconditionally from blkcg_init_disk() during gendisk init. Lazy
init is beneficial because rq_qos policies add runtime overhead when
initialized as every IO has to walk all registered rq_qos callbacks.

This patch switches iolatency to lazy initialization too so that it only
registered its rq_qos policy when it is first configured.

Note that there is a known race condition between blkcg config file writes
and del_gendisk() and this patch makes iolatency susceptible to it by
exposing the init path to race against the deletion path. However, that
problem already exists in iocost and is being worked on.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413000649.115785-5-tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-13 06:46:49 -06:00
Uday Shankar
49d2439832 blk-mq: enforce op-specific segment limits in blk_insert_cloned_request
The block layer might merge together discard requests up until the
max_discard_segments limit is hit, but blk_insert_cloned_request checks
the segment count against max_segments regardless of the req op. This
can result in errors like the following when discards are issued through
a DM device and max_discard_segments exceeds max_segments for the queue
of the chosen underlying device.

blk_insert_cloned_request: over max segments limit. (256 > 129)

Fix this by looking at the req_op and enforcing the appropriate segment
limit - max_discard_segments for REQ_OP_DISCARDs and max_segments for
everything else.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301000655.48112-1-ushankar@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-03-02 21:00:20 -07:00
Yu Kuai
0f77b29ad1 block: Revert "block: Do not reread partition table on exclusively open device"
This reverts commit 36369f46e9.

This patch can't fix the problem in a corner case that device can be
opened exclusively after the checking and before blkdev_get_by_dev().
We'll use a new solution to fix the problem in the next patch, and
the new solution doesn't need to change apis.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217022200.3092987-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-17 06:15:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ce8a79d560 for-6.2/block-2022-12-08
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Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
      - Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
        Joshi)
      - Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
        Grimberg)
      - Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
        Shankar)
      - Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
        Hellwig)
      - Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
        for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
      - Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
        Wagner)
      - Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
        Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
      - Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      - Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
        Hellwig)
      - Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
        Granados)
      - Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
      - Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)

 - MD pull requests via Song:
      - Code cleanups (Christoph)
      - Various fixes

 - Floppy pull request from Denis:
      - Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)

 - Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)

 - Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
   ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
   block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)

 - Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)

 - Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)

 - Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)

 - Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)

 - Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)

 - Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
   version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)

 - Misc drbd fixes (Wang)

 - blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)

 - Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)

 - Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
   (Shin'ichiro)

 - Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
   Christoph)

 - Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)

 - Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)

 - BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)

 - Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)

 - Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)

 - Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
   (Christoph, Chao)

 - Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
   Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)

* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
  blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
  block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
  sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
  blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
  block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
  nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
  nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
  nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
  nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
  nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
  block: bio_copy_data_iter
  nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
  nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
  nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
  nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
  nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
  nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
  nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
  nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
  ...
2022-12-13 10:43:59 -08:00
Jan Kara
36369f46e9 block: Do not reread partition table on exclusively open device
Since commit 10c70d95c0 ("block: remove the bd_openers checks in
blk_drop_partitions") we allow rereading of partition table although
there are users of the block device. This has an undesirable consequence
that e.g. if sda and sdb are assembled to a RAID1 device md0 with
partitions, BLKRRPART ioctl on sda will rescan partition table and
create sda1 device. This partition device under a raid device confuses
some programs (such as libstorage-ng used for initial partitioning for
distribution installation) leading to failures.

Fix the problem refusing to rescan partitions if there is another user
that has the block device exclusively open.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221130135344.2ul4cyfstfs3znxg@quack3
Fixes: 10c70d95c0 ("block: remove the bd_openers checks in blk_drop_partitions")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130175653.24299-1-jack@suse.cz
[axboe: fold in followup fix]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-12-01 07:44:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2bd85221a6 block: untangle request_queue refcounting from sysfs
The kobject embedded into the request_queue is used for the queue
directory in sysfs, but that is a child of the gendisks directory and is
intimately tied to it.  Move this kobject to the gendisk and use a
refcount_t in the request_queue for the actual request_queue refcounting
that is completely unrelated to the device model.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114042637.1009333-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-30 11:09:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f4408c3dfc block-6.1-2022-11-18
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Merge tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - Two more bogus nid quirks (Bean Huo, Tiago Dias Ferreira)
      - Memory leak fix in nvmet (Sagi Grimberg)

 - Regression fix for block cgroups pinning the wrong blkcg, causing
   leaks of cgroups and blkcgs (Chris)

 - UAF fix for drbd setup error handling (Dan)

 - Fix DMA alignment propagation in DM (Keith)

* tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  dm-log-writes: set dma_alignment limit in io_hints
  dm-integrity: set dma_alignment limit in io_hints
  block: make blk_set_default_limits() private
  dm-crypt: provide dma_alignment limit in io_hints
  block: make dma_alignment a stacking queue_limit
  nvmet: fix a memory leak in nvmet_auth_set_key
  nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Netac NV7000
  drbd: use after free in drbd_create_device()
  nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Micron Nitro
  blk-cgroup: properly pin the parent in blkcg_css_online
2022-11-18 13:59:45 -08:00
Keith Busch
b3228254bb block: make blk_set_default_limits() private
There are no external users of this function.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110184501.2451620-4-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-16 15:58:11 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
80bd4a7aab blk-mq: move the srcu_struct used for quiescing to the tagset
All I/O submissions have fairly similar latencies, and a tagset-wide
quiesce is a fairly common operation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221101150050.3510-12-hch@lst.de
[axboe: fix whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-02 08:35:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
64b36075eb block: split elevator_switch
Split an elevator_disable helper from elevator_switch for the case where
we want to switch to no scheduler at all.  This includes removing the
pointless elevator_switch_mq helper and removing the switch to no
schedule logic from blk_mq_init_sched.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030100714.876891-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-01 09:12:24 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
aa261f2058 block: Constify most queue limits pointers
Document which functions do not modify the queue limits.

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025191755.1711437-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-25 13:41:17 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
27bc50fc90 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
   reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
 
 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R.  Howlett.  An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas.  It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
   but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
 
   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
 
   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
   This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
   vacation.  He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
 
 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer.  It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
   the single bit level.
 
   KMSAN keeps finding bugs.  New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
 
 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.
 
 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
   file/shmem-backed pages.
 
 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
 
 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
 
 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
 
 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
 
 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.
 
 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
 
 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
 
 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
 
 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
 
 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu
 
 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
 
 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths.  For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.
 
 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
 
 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
 
 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
 
 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
 
 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
 
 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
 
 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
 
 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
 
 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...
2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
f630a5d0ca kmsan: disable physical page merging in biovec
KMSAN metadata for adjacent physical pages may not be adjacent, therefore
accessing such pages together may lead to metadata corruption.  We disable
merging pages in biovec to prevent such corruptions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-28-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:23 -07:00
Keith Busch
8237c01f16 blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
The hctx's run_work may be racing with the elevator switch when
reinitializing hardware queues. The queue is merely frozen in this
context, but that only prevents requests from allocating and doesn't
stop the hctx work from running. The work may get an elevator pointer
that's being torn down, and can result in use-after-free errors and
kernel panics (example below). Use the quiesced elevator switch instead,
and make the previous one static since it is now only used locally.

  nvme nvme0: resetting controller
  nvme nvme0: 32/0/0 default/read/poll queues
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 80000020c8861067 P4D 80000020c8861067 PUD 250f8c8067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
  RIP: 0010:kyber_has_work+0x29/0x70

...

  Call Trace:
   __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x83/0x2b0
   __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x12e/0x170
   blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60
   __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x2b/0x50
   process_one_work+0x1ef/0x380
   worker_thread+0x2d/0x3e0

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927155652.3260724-1-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-27 09:58:56 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
16fac1b591 blk-iolatency: pass a gendisk to blk_iolatency_init
Pass the gendisk to blk_iolatency_init as part of moving the blk-cgroup
infrastructure to be gendisk based.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-9-hch@lst.de
[axboe: missed inline for blk_iolatency_init() and !CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOLATENCY]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26 19:17:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c55ddd9082 block: pass struct queue_limits to the bio splitting helpers
Allow using the splitting helpers on just a queue_limits instead of
a full request_queue structure.  This will eventually allow file systems
or remapping drivers to split REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND bios based on limits
calculated as the minimum common capabilities over multiple devices.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-02 21:08:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
b6dc6198eb block: move bio_allowed_max_sectors to blk-merge.c
Move this helper into the only file where it is used.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-02 21:08:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
51d798cdb5 block: change the blk_queue_bounce calling convention
The double indirect bio leads to somewhat suboptimal code generation.
Instead return the (original or split) bio, and make sure the
request_queue arguments to the lower level helpers is passed after the
bio to avoid constant reshuffling of the argument passing registers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-02 17:22:54 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
5a97806f7d block: change the blk_queue_split calling convention
The double indirect bio leads to somewhat suboptimal code generation.
Instead return the (original or split) bio, and make sure the
request_queue arguments to the lower level helpers is passed after the
bio to avoid constant reshuffling of the argument passing registers.

Also give it and the helpers used to implement it more descriptive names.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-02 17:22:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
828b5f017d block: remove __blk_get_queue
__blk_get_queue is only called by blk_get_queue, so merge the two.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721063432.1714609-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-21 11:03:17 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
77e7ffd7ad block: Use enum req_op where appropriate
Change the type of the arguments that are used to pass a REQ_OP_* value
from int or unsigned int into enum req_op to improve static type
checking.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14 12:14:30 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
5d40066567 block: pass a gendisk to blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps
Switch to a gendisk based API in preparation for moving all zone related
fields from the request_queue to the gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06 06:46:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
b3c72f8138 block: pass a gendisk to blk_queue_clear_zone_settings
Switch to a gendisk based API in preparation for moving all zone related
fields from the request_queue to the gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06 06:46:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
22d0c4080f block: simplify disk_set_independent_access_ranges
Lift setting disk->ia_ranges from disk_register_independent_access_ranges
into disk_set_independent_access_ranges, and make the behavior the same
for the registered vs non-registered queue cases.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629062013.1331068-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-29 08:36:46 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
cc5c516df0 block: simplify blktrace sysfs attribute creation
Add the trace attributes to the default gendisk attributes, just like
we already do for partitions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-28 11:32:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
6f8191fdf4 block: simplify disk shutdown
Set the queue dying flag and call blk_mq_exit_queue from del_gendisk for
all disks that do not have separately allocated queues, and thus remove
the need to call blk_cleanup_queue for them.

Rename blk_cleanup_disk to blk_mq_destroy_queue to make it clear that
this function is intended only for separately allocated blk-mq queues.

This saves an extra queue freeze for devices without a separately
allocated queue.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619060552.1850436-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-28 06:30:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
2a9336c42a block: move blk_queue_get_max_sectors to blk.h
blk_queue_get_max_sectors is private to the block layer, so move it out
of blkdev.h.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614090934.570632-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-27 06:29:11 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e3cc28ea28 block: refactor discard bio size limiting
Move all the logic to limit the discard bio size into a common helper
so that it is better documented.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-23-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17 19:49:59 -06:00
Mike Snitzer
b53f3dcd70 block: allow use of per-cpu bio alloc cache by block drivers
Refine per-cpu bio alloc cache interfaces so that DM and other block
drivers can properly create and use the cache:

DM uses bioset_init_from_src() to do its final bioset initialization,
so must update bioset_init_from_src() to set BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE if
%src bioset has a cache.

Also move bio_clear_polled() to include/linux/bio.h to allow users
outside of block core.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324203526.62306-3-snitzer@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17 16:49:40 -06:00
Mike Snitzer
0df71650c0 block: allow using the per-cpu bio cache from bio_alloc_bioset
Replace the BIO_PERCPU_CACHE bio-internal flag with a REQ_ALLOC_CACHE
one that can be passed to bio_alloc / bio_alloc_bioset, and implement
the percpu cache allocation logic in a helper called from
bio_alloc_bioset.  This allows any bio_alloc_bioset user to use the
percpu caches instead of having the functionality tied to struct kiocb.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
[hch: refactored a bit]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324203526.62306-2-snitzer@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17 16:49:40 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
6f2689a766 SCSI misc on 20220324
This series consists of the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, pm8001,
 libsas, smartpqi, scsi_debug, lpfc, iscsi, mpi3mr) plus minor updates
 and bug fixes.  The high blast radius core update is the removal of
 write same, which affects block and several non-SCSI devices.  The
 other big change, which is more local, is the removal of the SCSI
 pointer.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This series consists of the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, pm8001,
  libsas, smartpqi, scsi_debug, lpfc, iscsi, mpi3mr) plus minor updates
  and bug fixes.

  The high blast radius core update is the removal of write same, which
  affects block and several non-SCSI devices. The other big change,
  which is more local, is the removal of the SCSI pointer"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (281 commits)
  scsi: scsi_ioctl: Drop needless assignment in sg_io()
  scsi: bsg: Drop needless assignment in scsi_bsg_sg_io_fn()
  scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.2.0.0 patches
  scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.2.0.0
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor BSG paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor Abort paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor SCSI paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor CT paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor misc ELS paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor VMID paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor FDISC paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor LS_RJT paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor LS_ACC paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor the RSCN/SCR/RDF/EDC/FARPR paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor PLOGI/PRLI/ADISC/LOGO paths
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor base ELS paths and the FLOGI path
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Introduce lpfc_prep_wqe
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor fast and slow paths to native SLI4
  scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor lpfc_iocbq
  scsi: lpfc: Use kcalloc()
  ...
2022-03-24 19:37:53 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
41fa722239 blk-mq: do not include passthrough requests in I/O accounting
I/O accounting buckets I/O into the read/write/discard categories into
which passthrough I/O does not fit at all.  It also accounts to the
block_device, which may not even exist for passthrough I/O.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308055200.735835-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-08 19:39:52 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
73bd66d9c8 scsi: block: Remove REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME support
No more users of REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME or drivers implementing it are left,
so remove the infrastructure.

[mkp: fold in and tweak sysfs reporting fix]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209082828.2629273-8-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2022-02-22 21:11:08 -05:00
Ming Lei
3f98c75371 block: don't check bio in blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn
The bio has been checked already before throttling, so no need to check
it again before dispatching it from throttle queue.

Add a helper of submit_bio_noacct_nocheck() for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-16 19:42:28 -07:00
Ming Lei
29ff23624e block: don't declare submit_bio_checks in local header
submit_bio_checks() won't be called outside of block/blk-core.c any more
since commit 9d497e2941 ("block: don't protect submit_bio_checks by
q_usage_counter"), so mark it as one local helper.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216044514.2903784-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-16 19:42:28 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
0a3140ea0f block: pass a block_device and opf to blk_next_bio
All callers need to set the block_device and operation, so lift that into
the common code.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:49:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e7243285c0 block: move blk_drop_partitions to blk.h
No need to have this declaration in a public header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:49:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
926597ffce block: move disk_{block,unblock,flush}_events to blk.h
No need to have these declarations in a public header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:49:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5ef1630586 block: only build the icq tracking code when needed
Only bfq needs to code to track icq, so make it conditional.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-12-16 10:59:02 -07:00
Ming Lei
704b914f15 blk-mq: move srcu from blk_mq_hw_ctx to request_queue
In case of BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, per-hctx srcu is used to protect dispatch
critical area. However, this srcu instance stays at the end of hctx, and
it often takes standalone cacheline, often cold.

Inside srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), WRITE is always done on
the indirect percpu variable which is allocated from heap instead of
being embedded, srcu->srcu_idx is read only in srcu_read_lock(). It
doesn't matter if srcu structure stays in hctx or request queue.

So switch to per-request-queue srcu for protecting dispatch, and this
way simplifies quiesce a lot, not mention quiesce is always done on the
request queue wide.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203131534.3668411-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-12-03 14:51:29 -07:00
Jens Axboe
0a467d0fdd block: switch to atomic_t for request references
refcount_t is not as expensive as it used to be, but it's still more
expensive than the io_uring method of using atomic_t and just checking
for potential over/underflow.

This borrows that same implementation, which in turn is based on the
mm implementation from Linus.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-12-03 14:51:29 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f3fa33acca block: remove the ->rq_disk field in struct request
Just use the disk attached to the request_queue instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126121802.2090656-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:41:29 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
eca5892a5d block: simplify ioc_lookup_icq
Remove the ioc argument as it always points to current->io_context.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115817.2087431-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:41:29 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
87dd1d63dc block: move blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc to blk-ioc.c
Move blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc so that many interfaces from the file can
be marked static.  Rename the function to ioc_find_get_icq as well and
return the icq to simplify the interface.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126115817.2087431-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:41:29 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
82d981d423 block: don't include <linux/part_stat.h> in blk.h
Not needed, shift it into the source files that need it instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123185312.1432157-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
ca5b304cab block: don't include <linux/idr.h> in blk.h
Not needed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123185312.1432157-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
a2ff7781cf block: don't include <linux/blk-mq.h> in blk.h
Not needed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123185312.1432157-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e4a19f7289 block: don't include blk-mq.h in blk.h
No needed, shift a blk-stat.h include into the source file that needs it
instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123185312.1432157-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2aa7745bf6 block: don't include blk-mq-sched.h in blk.h
No needed, shift it into the source files that need it instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123185312.1432157-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0c6cb3a293 block: remove the e argument to elevator_exit
All callers pass q->elevator.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123185312.1432157-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f46b81c54b block: remove elevator_exit
Open code elevator_exit in it's only caller, and rename __elevator_exit to
elevator_exit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123185312.1432157-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0281ed3cf4 block: move blk_get_flush_queue to blk-flush.c
blk_get_flush_queue is only used in blk-flush.c, so move it there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123185312.1432157-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0c5bcc92d9 blk-mq: simplify the plug handling in blk_mq_submit_bio
blk_mq_submit_bio has two different plug cases, one that uses full
plugging and a limited plugging one.

The limited plugging case is only used for a corner case that does
not matter in real life:

 - no ->commit_rqs (so not NVMe)
 - no shared tags (so not SCSI)
 - not rotational (so no old disk or floppy driver)
 - must have multiple queues (so no eMMC)

Remove the limited merging case and all the related junk to simplify
blk_mq_submit_bio and the functions called from it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123160443.1315598-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e16e506ccd block: merge disk_scan_partitions and blkdev_reread_part
Unify the functionality that implements a partition rescan for a
gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:35:21 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0d7a29a2b5 block: move blk_print_req_error to blk-mq.c
This function is only used by the request completion path.  Factor out
a blk_status_to_str to keep blk_errors private in blk-core.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:35:21 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
450b7879e3 block: move blk_account_io_{start,done} to blk-mq.c
These are only used for request based I/O, so move them where they are
used.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:34:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
06c8c691e2 block: move request based cloning helpers to blk-mq.c
Keep all the request based code together.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:34:50 -07:00
Ming Lei
2b504bd484 blk-mq: don't insert FUA request with data into scheduler queue
We never insert flush request into scheduler queue before.

Recently commit d92ca9d834 ("blk-mq: don't handle non-flush requests in
blk_insert_flush") tries to handle FUA data request as normal request.
This way has caused warning[1] in mq-deadline dd_exit_sched() or io hang in
case of kyber since RQF_ELVPRIV isn't set for flush request, then
->finish_request won't be called.

Fix the issue by inserting FUA data request with blk_mq_request_bypass_insert()
when the device supports FUA, just like what we did before.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs-_vkTW=dAzbZYGxpEWSpzpcmaNeY1R=vH311+9vMUSdg@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: d92ca9d834 ("blk-mq: don't handle non-flush requests in blk_insert_flush")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118153041.2163228-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-19 06:28:18 -07:00
Jens Axboe
900e080752 block: move queue enter logic into blk_mq_submit_bio()
Retain the old logic for the fops based submit, but for our internal
blk_mq_submit_bio(), move the queue entering logic into the core
function itself.

We need to be a bit careful if going into the scheduler, as a scheduler
or queue mappings can arbitrarily change before we have entered the queue.
Have the bio scheduler mapping do that separately, it's a very cheap
operation compared to actually doing merging locking and lookups.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[axboe: update to check merge post submit_bio_checks() doing remap...]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-04 23:20:10 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c98cb5bbda block: make bio_queue_enter() fast-path available inline
Just a prep patch for shifting the queue enter logic. This moves the
expected fast path inline, and leaves __bio_queue_enter() as an
out-of-line function call. We don't want to inline the latter, as it's
mostly slow path code.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-04 12:54:33 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
a2247f19ee block: Add independent access ranges support
The Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page (for SCSI) and data log page
(for ATA) contain parameters describing the set of contiguous LBAs that
can be served independently by a single LUN multi-actuator hard-disk.
Similarly, a logically defined block device composed of multiple disks
can in some cases execute requests directed at different sector ranges
in parallel. A dm-linear device aggregating 2 block devices together is
an example.

This patch implements support for exposing a block device independent
access ranges to the user through sysfs to allow optimizing device
accesses to increase performance.

To describe the set of independent sector ranges of a device (actuators
of a multi-actuator HDDs or table entries of a dm-linear device),
The type struct blk_independent_access_ranges is introduced. This
structure describes the sector ranges using an array of
struct blk_independent_access_range structures. This range structure
defines the start sector and number of sectors of the access range.
The ranges in the array cannot overlap and must contain all sectors
within the device capacity.

The function disk_set_independent_access_ranges() allows a device
driver to signal to the block layer that a device has multiple
independent access ranges.  In this case, a struct
blk_independent_access_ranges is attached to the device request queue
by the function disk_set_independent_access_ranges(). The function
disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges() is provided for drivers to
allocate this structure.

struct blk_independent_access_ranges contains kobjects (struct kobject)
to expose to the user through sysfs the set of independent access ranges
supported by a device. When the device is initialized, sysfs
registration of the ranges information is done from blk_register_queue()
using the block layer internal function
disk_register_independent_access_ranges(). If a driver calls
disk_set_independent_access_ranges() for a registered queue, e.g. when a
device is revalidated, disk_set_independent_access_ranges() will execute
disk_register_independent_access_ranges() to update the sysfs attribute
files.  The sysfs file structure created starts from the
independent_access_ranges sub-directory and contains the start sector
and number of sectors of each range, with the information for each range
grouped in numbered sub-directories.

E.g. for a dual actuator HDD, the user sees:

$ tree /sys/block/sdk/queue/independent_access_ranges/
/sys/block/sdk/queue/independent_access_ranges/
|-- 0
|   |-- nr_sectors
|   `-- sector
`-- 1
    |-- nr_sectors
    `-- sector

For a regular device with a single access range, the
independent_access_ranges sysfs directory does not exist.

Device revalidation may lead to changes to this structure and to the
attribute values. When manipulated, the queue sysfs_lock and
sysfs_dir_lock mutexes are held for atomicity, similarly to how the
blk-mq and elevator sysfs queue sub-directories are protected.

The code related to the management of independent access ranges is
added in the new file block/blk-ia-ranges.c.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027022223.183838-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-26 20:36:47 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d92ca9d834 blk-mq: don't handle non-flush requests in blk_insert_flush
Return to the normal blk_mq_submit_bio flow if the bio did not end up
actually being a flush because the device didn't support it.  Note that
this is basically impossible to hit without special instrumentation given
that submit_bio_checks already clears these flags usually, so we'd need a
tight race to actually hit this code path.

With this the call to blk_mq_run_hw_queue for the flush requests can be
removed given that the actual flush requests are always issued via the
requeue workqueue which runs the queue unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019122553.2467817-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-19 11:10:09 -06:00
Jens Axboe
87c037d11b block: return whether or not to unplug through boolean
Instead of returning the same queue request through a request pointer,
use a boolean to accomplish the same.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-19 05:55:04 -06:00
Jens Axboe
9be3e06fb7 block: move update request helpers into blk-mq.c
For some reason we still have them in blk-core, with the rest of the
request completion being in blk-mq. That causes and out-of-line call
for each completion.

Move them into blk-mq.c instead, where they belong.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 08:50:28 -06:00
Jens Axboe
abd45c159d block: handle fast path of bio splitting inline
The fast path is no splitting needed. Separate the handling into a
check part we can inline, and an out-of-line handling path if we do
need to split.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
6ce913fe3e block: rename REQ_HIPRI to REQ_POLLED
Unlike the RWF_HIPRI userspace ABI which is intentionally kept vague,
the bio flag is specific to the polling implementation, so rename and
document it properly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
be6bfe36db block: inline hot paths of blk_account_io_*()
Extract hot paths of __blk_account_io_start() and
__blk_account_io_done() into inline functions, so we don't always pay
for function calls.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b0662a636bd4cc7b4f84c9d0a41efa46a688ef13.1633781740.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8a709512ea block: merge block_ioctl into blkdev_ioctl
Simplify the ioctl path and match the code structure on the compat side.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104450.659013-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:34 -06:00