Add the prototype for init_arch() to asm/processor.h to prevent a
build warning:
arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c:244:13: warning: no previous prototype for 'init_arch' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
244 | void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230920052139.10570-6-rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Add prototype for do_syscall_trace_enter() to asm/ptrace.h.
Move prototype for do_syscall_trace_leave() there to be consistent.
Fixes a build warning:
arch/xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c:545:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'do_syscall_trace_enter' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
545 | int do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230920052139.10570-5-rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
When variant FSF is set, XCHAL_HAVE_DIV32 is not defined. Add default
definition for that macro to prevent build warnings:
arch/xtensa/lib/divsi3.S:9:5: warning: "XCHAL_HAVE_DIV32" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
9 | #if XCHAL_HAVE_DIV32
arch/xtensa/lib/modsi3.S:9:5: warning: "XCHAL_HAVE_DIV32" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
9 | #if XCHAL_HAVE_DIV32
Fixes: 173d668138 ("xtensa: remove extra header files")
Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: lore.kernel.org/r/202309150556.t0yCdv3g-lkp@intel.com
- enable MTD XIP support
- fix base address of the xtensa perf module in newer hardware
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20230905' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov:
- enable MTD XIP support
- fix base address of the xtensa perf module in newer hardware
* tag 'xtensa-20230905' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: add XIP-aware MTD support
xtensa: PMU: fix base address for the newer hardware
Convert IBT selftest to asm to fix objtool warning
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Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen:
"This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's
Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET).
CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and
indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack
part of this feature, and just for userspace.
The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against
return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a
secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has
protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction,
the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and
to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops
the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy.
For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier
versions of this patch set"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
* tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type
x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm
x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR
x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference
x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm
x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS
x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK
x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack
selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test
x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack
x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface
x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status
x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace
x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall
x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem
x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn
x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack
x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk
x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack
x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support
...
Add Kconfig symbol, asm/mtd-xip.h header and define related macros:
xip_cpu_idle, xip_irqpending, xip_currtime and xip_elapsed_since.
Append .xiptext to the vectors when separate vectors are configured
because otherwise they are appended to the data and data may not even be
executable in XIP configuration.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
With introduction of ERI access control in RG.0 base address of the PMU
unit registers has changed. Add support for the new PMU configuration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Move the default (no-op) implementation of flush_icache_pages() to
<linux/cacheflush.h> from <asm-generic/cacheflush.h>. Remove the
flush_icache_page() wrapper from each architecture into
<linux/cacheflush.h>.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-32-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
By taking GENERIC_IOREMAP method, the generic generic_ioremap_prot(),
generic_iounmap(), and their generic wrapper ioremap_prot(), ioremap() and
iounmap() are all visible and available to arch. Arch needs to provide
wrapper functions to override the generic versions if there's arch
specific handling in its ioremap_prot(), ioremap() or iounmap(). This
change will simplify implementation by removing duplicated code with
generic_ioremap_prot() and generic_iounmap(), and has the equivalent
functioality as before.
Here, add wrapper functions ioremap_prot(), ioremap() and iounmap() for
xtensa's special operation when ioremap() and iounmap().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706154520.11257-14-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The x86 Shadow stack feature includes a new type of memory called shadow
stack. This shadow stack memory has some unusual properties, which requires
some core mm changes to function properly.
One of these unusual properties is that shadow stack memory is writable,
but only in limited ways. These limits are applied via a specific PTE
bit combination. Nevertheless, the memory is writable, and core mm code
will need to apply the writable permissions in the typical paths that
call pte_mkwrite(). The goal is to make pte_mkwrite() take a VMA, so
that the x86 implementation of it can know whether to create regular
writable or shadow stack mappings.
But there are a couple of challenges to this. Modifying the signatures of
each arch pte_mkwrite() implementation would be error prone because some
are generated with macros and would need to be re-implemented. Also, some
pte_mkwrite() callers operate on kernel memory without a VMA.
So this can be done in a three step process. First pte_mkwrite() can be
renamed to pte_mkwrite_novma() in each arch, with a generic pte_mkwrite()
added that just calls pte_mkwrite_novma(). Next callers without a VMA can
be moved to pte_mkwrite_novma(). And lastly, pte_mkwrite() and all callers
can be changed to take/pass a VMA.
Start the process by renaming pte_mkwrite() to pte_mkwrite_novma() and
adding the pte_mkwrite() wrapper in linux/pgtable.h. Apply the same
pattern for pmd_mkwrite(). Since not all archs have a pmd_mkwrite_novma(),
create a new arch config HAS_HUGE_PAGE that can be used to tell if
pmd_mkwrite() should be defined. Otherwise in the !HAS_HUGE_PAGE cases the
compiler would not be able to find pmd_mkwrite_novma().
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZjSu7c9sFYZb3q04108stgHff2wfbokGCCgW7riz+8Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-2-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
- clean up platform_* interface of the xtensa architecture
- enable HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
- drop ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
- clean up unaligned access exception handler
- provide handler for load/store exceptions
- various small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20230627' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov:
- clean up platform_* interface of the xtensa architecture
- enable HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
- drop ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
- clean up unaligned access exception handler
- provide handler for load/store exceptions
- various small fixes and cleanups
* tag 'xtensa-20230627' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: dump userspace code around the exception PC
xtensa: rearrange show_stack output
xtensa: add load/store exception handler
xtensa: rearrange unaligned exception handler
xtensa: always install slow handler for unaligned access exception
xtensa: move early_trap_init from kasan_early_init to init_arch
xtensa: drop ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
xtensa: report trax and perf counters in cpuinfo
xtensa: add asm-prototypes.h
xtensa: only build __strncpy_user with CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
xtensa: drop bcopy implementation
xtensa: drop EXPORT_SYMBOL for common_exception_return
xtensa: boot-redboot: clean up Makefile
xtensa: clean up default platform functions
xtensa: drop platform_halt and platform_power_off
xtensa: drop platform_restart
xtensa: drop platform_heartbeat
xtensa: xt2000: drop empty platform_init
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double().
The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally
the same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface: instead
of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves layout
details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128 types.
- Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add
kerneldoc comments for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t
operations. Generated definitions are much cleaner now,
and come with documentation.
- Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering
when taking multiple locks of the same type. This gets rid of
one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the bcache code.
- Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended
variable shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain
ARM builds.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double()
The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the
same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface.
Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves
layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128
types.
- Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments
for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations.
The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with
documentation.
- Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when
taking multiple locks of the same type.
This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the
bcache code.
- Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable
shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds.
* tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc
percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc
locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation
locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments
docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var
locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions
locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions
locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order
locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery
locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly
locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>()
locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>()
locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation
locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}"
locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter
locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols
...
Everything is converted over to arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Remove the
check_bugs() leftovers including the empty stubs in asm-generic, alpha,
parisc, powerpc and xtensa.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.553215951@linutronix.de
Memory attached to instruction bus of the xtensa CPU is only accessible
for a limited subset of opcodes. Other opcodes generate an exception
with the load/store error cause code. This property complicates use of
such systems. Provide a handler that recognizes and transparently fixes
such exceptions. The following opcodes are recognized when used outside
of FLIX bundles: l32i, l32i.n, l16ui, l16si, l8ui.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
There may be other users for the early traps besides KASAN. Move call to
the early_trap_init from kasan_early_init. Protect init_exc_table
initializer with ifdef to make sure it builds on noMMU configurations.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS was enabled in the xtensa Kconfig in the commit
8f371c7521 ("xtensa: enable lockdep support"), but neither windowed
nor call0 xtensa ABI need frame pointers for stack tracing.
Drop ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS from the xtensa Kconfig.
Drop ftrace_return_address0 definition as the generic implementation is
correct.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Add 'trax' to the list of CPU features when xtensa core is configured
with TRAX.
Add 'perf' to the list of CPU features when xtensa core is configured
with perf counters and show the number of configured perf counters.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Move assembly source prototypes from xtensa_ksyms.c to
asm/asm-prototypes.h, move corresponding EXPORT_SYMBOLs to the assembly
sources and enable HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS for xtensa.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Instead of using xtensa-specific platform_halt and platform_power_off
callbacks use do_kernel_power_off in the machine_halt and
machine_power_off and reimplement existing platform_halt and
platform_power_off users with register_sys_off_handler.
Drop platform_halt and platform_power_off declarations and default
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Instead of using xtensa-specific platform_restart callback use
do_kernel_restart in the machine_restart implementation and reimplement
existing platform_restart users with register_restart_handler.
Drop platform_restart declaration and default implementation.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
platform_heartbeat is called from the timer interrupt handler, but
there may be no periodic timer interrupts on xtensa, so the frequency of
platform_heartbeat calls may be unrelated to HZ. Drop the callback and
reimplement its only user with a timer.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Some atomics can be implemented in several different ways, e.g.
FULL/ACQUIRE/RELEASE ordered atomics can be implemented in terms of
RELAXED atomics, and ACQUIRE/RELEASE/RELAXED can be implemented in terms
of FULL ordered atomics. Other atomics are optional, and don't exist in
some configurations (e.g. not all architectures implement the 128-bit
cmpxchg ops).
Subsequent patches will require that architectures define a preprocessor
symbol for any atomic (or ordering variant) which is optional. This will
make the fallback ifdeffery more robust, and simplify future changes.
Add the required definitions to arch/xtensa.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-14-mark.rutland@arm.com
Most architectures define the atomic/atomic64 xchg and cmpxchg
operations in terms of arch_xchg and arch_cmpxchg respectfully.
Add fallbacks for these cases and remove the trivial cases from arch
code. On some architectures the existing definitions are kept as these
are used to build other arch_atomic*() operations.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
- Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code.
- Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation.
- Misc cleanups/fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code
- Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation
- Misc cleanups/fixes
* tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation
locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support
locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation
locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
Decrease the probability of this internal facility to be used by
driver code.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> [riscv]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118154450.73842-1-andrzej.hajda@intel.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
that objtool can now detect statically.
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
- Misc improvements & fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
statically
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
and panic functions
- Misc improvements & fixes
* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
...
Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/
as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making
the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy. Move
Documentation/xtensa into arch/ and fix all in-tree references.
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Every architecture that supports FLATMEM memory model defines its own
version of pfn_valid() that essentially compares a pfn to max_mapnr.
Use mips/powerpc version implemented as static inline as a generic
implementation of pfn_valid() and drop its per-architecture definitions.
[rppt@kernel.org: fix the generic pfn_valid()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y9lg7R1Yd931C+y5@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129124235.209895-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> [LoongArch]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [OpenRISC]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE is now supported by all architectures that
support swp PTEs, so let's drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-27-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by using bit 1. This bit
should be safe to use for our usecase.
Most importantly, we can still distinguish swap PTEs from PAGE_NONE PTEs
(see pte_present()) and don't use one of the two reserved attribute masks
(1101 and 1111). Attribute mask 1100 and 1110 now identify swap PTEs.
While at it, remove SWP_TYPE_BITS (not really helpful as it's not used in
the actual swap macros) and mask the type in __swp_entry().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-26-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
bad_vaddr, bad_uaddr and error_code fields are set but never read by the
xtensa arch-specific code. Drop them. Also drop the commented out info
field.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu.
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying.
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola.
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling.
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin.
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki.
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox.
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it.
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword. This series shold have been in the
non-MM tree, my bad.
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages.
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages.
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors.
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient.
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand.
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway.
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations.
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper.
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache.
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking.
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend.
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range().
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen.
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect.
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages().
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines.
- Many singleton patches, as usual.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
handling
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
Wilcox
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
it
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.
This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range()
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages()
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines
- Many singleton patches, as usual
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
kmsan: fix memcpy tests
mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
omfs: remove ->writepage
jfs: remove ->writepage
...
The RNG always mixes in the Linux version extremely early in boot. It
also always includes a cycle counter, not only during early boot, but
each and every time it is invoked prior to being fully initialized.
Together, this means that the use of additional xors inside of the
various stackprotector.h files is superfluous and over-complicated.
Instead, we can get exactly the same thing, but better, by just calling
`get_random_canary()`.
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> # for csky
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> # for arm64
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Most architectures (except arm64/x86/sparc) simply return 1 for
kern_addr_valid(), which is only used in read_kcore(), and it calls
copy_from_kernel_nofault() which could check whether the address is a
valid kernel address. So as there is no need for kern_addr_valid(), let's
remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018074014.185687-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
an NMI-time panic.
- ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
- Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
percpu counters.
- nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
Define ELFOSABI_XTENSA_FDPIC and use it as an OSABI tag in the ELF
header to distinguish FDPIC ELF files from regular ELF files.
Define ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT and put executable map, interpreter map and
executable dynamic section addresses into registers a4..a6.
Update start_thread macro to preserve register values in the current
register window.
Add definitions for PTRACE_GETFDPIC, PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC and
PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1].
Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request
a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense.
The benefits of this approach are:
* CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the
THP
* Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse
Semantics
This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will
fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE. If the ranges provided span
multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent
from the others. This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary. If
collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may
continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified.
The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to
be hugepage-aligned. If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the
start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned
address covered by said range. The memory ranges must span at least one
hugepage-sized region.
All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be
swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly
allocated hugepage. Unmapped pages will have their data directly
initialized to 0 in the new hugepage. However, for every eligible
hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must
currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must
already exist).
Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or
compaction, regardless of VMA flags. When the system has multiple NUMA
nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most
native pages. This operation operates on the current state of the
specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how
pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future
Return Value
If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were
either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this
operation will be deemed successful. On success, process_madvise(2)
returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0. Else, -1
is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently
attempted hugepage collapse. Note that many failures might have occurred,
since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single
hugepage-sized/aligned region fails.
ENOMEM Memory allocation failed or VMA not found
EBUSY Memcg charging failed
EAGAIN Required resource temporarily unavailable. Try again
might succeed.
EINVAL Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present
bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA
incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ...
Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended
to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an
appropriate fallback measure.
Use Cases
An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations
that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease
memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED;
zapping the pmd. Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could
madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage
coverage and dTLB performance. TCMalloc is such an implementation that
could benefit from this[2].
Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional
support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is
expected. File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit:
* Backing executable text by THPs. Current support provided by
CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which
might impair services from serving at their full rated load after
(re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to
immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand
paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint. With
MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance
and lower RAM footprints.
* Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been
migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a
userfaultfd-based live-migration stack.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d098c392-273a-36a4-1a29-59731cdf5d3d@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc
[jrdr.linux@gmail.com: avoid possible memory leak in failure path]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com
[zokeefe@google.com add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713161851.1879439-1-zokeefe@google.com
[zokeefe@google.com: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220720140603.1958773-4-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-10-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic
version of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help
understand problems with device drivers and has been part
of Qualcomm's vendor kernels for many years.
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of
IRQ stacks in softirqs across architectures, which is
needed for enabling PREEMPT_RT.
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and
some of the code behind that, after the last users of this
old interface made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and
staging trees.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version
of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand
problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor
kernels for many years
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks
in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling
PREEMPT_RT
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of
the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface
made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE
serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial
asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers
arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors
arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
The isa_dma_bridge_buggy symbol is only used for x86_32, and only x86_32
platforms or quirks ever set it.
Add a new linux/isa-dma.h header that #defines isa_dma_bridge_buggy to 0
except on x86_32, where we keep it as a variable, and remove all the arch-
specific definitions.
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722214944.831438-3-shorne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
pci_get_legacy_ide_irq() is only used on platforms that support PNP, so
many architectures define it but never use it. Replace uses of it with
ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ() and ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(), which provide the same
functionality.
Since pci_get_legacy_ide_irq() is no longer used, remove all the
architecture-specific definitions of it as well as asm-generic/pci.h, which
only provides pci_get_legacy_ide_irq()
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722214944.831438-2-shorne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This is the order of the page table allocation, not the order of a PGD.
Since its always hardwired to 0, simply drop it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220703141203.147893-15-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This enables ARCH_HAS_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT on the platform and exports
standard vm_get_page_prot() implementation via DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT,
which looks up a private and static protection_map[] array. Subsequently
all __SXXX and __PXXX macros can be dropped which are no longer needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711070600.2378316-12-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All architecture-independent users of virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt()
have been fixed to use the dma mapping interfaces or have been
removed now. This means the definitions on most architectures, and the
CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS symbol are now obsolete and can be removed.
The only exceptions to this are a few network and scsi drivers for m68k
Amiga and VME machines and ppc32 Macintosh. These drivers work correctly
with the old interfaces and are probably not worth changing.
On alpha and parisc, virt_to_bus() were still used in asm/floppy.h.
alpha can use isa_virt_to_bus() like x86 does, and parisc can just
open-code the virt_to_phys() here, as this is architecture specific
code.
I tried updating the bus-virt-phys-mapping.rst documentation, which
started as an email from Linus to explain some details of the Linux-2.0
driver interfaces. The bits about virt_to_bus() were declared obsolete
backin 2000, and the rest is not all that relevant any more, so in the
end I just decided to remove the file completely.
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"These updates continue to refine the work began in 5.17 and 5.18 of
modernizing the RNG's crypto and streamlining and documenting its
code.
New for 5.19, the updates aim to improve entropy collection methods
and make some initial decisions regarding the "premature next" problem
and our threat model. The cloc utility now reports that random.c is
931 lines of code and 466 lines of comments, not that basic metrics
like that mean all that much, but at the very least it tells you that
this is very much a manageable driver now.
Here's a summary of the various updates:
- The random_get_entropy() function now always returns something at
least minimally useful. This is the primary entropy source in most
collectors, which in the best case expands to something like RDTSC,
but prior to this change, in the worst case it would just return 0,
contributing nothing. For 5.19, additional architectures are wired
up, and architectures that are entirely missing a cycle counter now
have a generic fallback path, which uses the highest resolution
clock available from the timekeeping subsystem.
Some of those clocks can actually be quite good, despite the CPU
not having a cycle counter of its own, and going off-core for a
stamp is generally thought to increase jitter, something positive
from the perspective of entropy gathering. Done very early on in
the development cycle, this has been sitting in next getting some
testing for a while now and has relevant acks from the archs, so it
should be pretty well tested and fine, but is nonetheless the thing
I'll be keeping my eye on most closely.
- Of particular note with the random_get_entropy() improvements is
MIPS, which, on CPUs that lack the c0 count register, will now
combine the high-speed but short-cycle c0 random register with the
lower-speed but long-cycle generic fallback path.
- With random_get_entropy() now always returning something useful,
the interrupt handler now collects entropy in a consistent
construction.
- Rather than comparing two samples of random_get_entropy() for the
jitter dance, the algorithm now tests many samples, and uses the
amount of differing ones to determine whether or not jitter entropy
is usable and how laborious it must be. The problem with comparing
only two samples was that if the cycle counter was extremely slow,
but just so happened to be on the cusp of a change, the slowness
wouldn't be detected. Taking many samples fixes that to some
degree.
This, combined with the other improvements to random_get_entropy(),
should make future unification of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
maybe more possible. At the very least, were we to attempt it again
today (we're not), it wouldn't break any of Guenter's test rigs
that broke when we tried it with 5.18. So, not today, but perhaps
down the road, that's something we can revisit.
- We attempt to reseed the RNG immediately upon waking up from system
suspend or hibernation, making use of the various timestamps about
suspend time and such available, as well as the usual inputs such
as RDRAND when available.
- Batched randomness now falls back to ordinary randomness before the
RNG is initialized. This provides more consistent guarantees to the
types of random numbers being returned by the various accessors.
- The "pre-init injection" code is now gone for good. I suspect you
in particular will be happy to read that, as I recall you
expressing your distaste for it a few months ago. Instead, to avoid
a "premature first" issue, while still allowing for maximal amount
of entropy availability during system boot, the first 128 bits of
estimated entropy are used immediately as it arrives, with the next
128 bits being buffered. And, as before, after the RNG has been
fully initialized, it winds up reseeding anyway a few seconds later
in most cases. This resulted in a pretty big simplification of the
initialization code and let us remove various ad-hoc mechanisms
like the ugly crng_pre_init_inject().
- The RNG no longer pretends to handle the "premature next" security
model, something that various academics and other RNG designs have
tried to care about in the past. After an interesting mailing list
thread, these issues are thought to be a) mainly academic and not
practical at all, and b) actively harming the real security of the
RNG by delaying new entropy additions after a potential compromise,
making a potentially bad situation even worse. As well, in the
first place, our RNG never even properly handled the premature next
issue, so removing an incomplete solution to a fake problem was
particularly nice.
This allowed for numerous other simplifications in the code, which
is a lot cleaner as a consequence. If you didn't see it before,
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YmlMGx6+uigkGiZ0@zx2c4.com/ may be a
thread worth skimming through.
- While the interrupt handler received a separate code path years ago
that avoids locks by using per-cpu data structures and a faster
mixing algorithm, in order to reduce interrupt latency, input and
disk events that are triggered in hardirq handlers were still
hitting locks and more expensive algorithms. Those are now
redirected to use the faster per-cpu data structures.
- Rather than having the fake-crypto almost-siphash-based random32
implementation be used right and left, and in many places where
cryptographically secure randomness is desirable, the batched
entropy code is now fast enough to replace that.
- As usual, numerous code quality and documentation cleanups. For
example, the initialization state machine now uses enum symbolic
constants instead of just hard coding numbers everywhere.
- Since the RNG initializes once, and then is always initialized
thereafter, a pretty heavy amount of code used during that
initialization is never used again. It is now completely cordoned
off using static branches and it winds up in the .text.unlikely
section so that it doesn't reduce cache compactness after the RNG
is ready.
- A variety of functions meant for waiting on the RNG to be
initialized were only used by vsprintf, and in not a particularly
optimal way. Replacing that usage with a more ordinary setup made
it possible to remove those functions.
- A cleanup of how we warn userspace about the use of uninitialized
/dev/urandom and uninitialized get_random_bytes() usage.
Interestingly, with the change you merged for 5.18 that attempts to
use jitter (but does not block if it can't), the majority of users
should never see those warnings for /dev/urandom at all now, and
the one for in-kernel usage is mainly a debug thing.
- The file_operations struct for /dev/[u]random now implements
.read_iter and .write_iter instead of .read and .write, allowing it
to also implement .splice_read and .splice_write, which makes
splice(2) work again after it was broken here (and in many other
places in the tree) during the set_fs() removal. This was a bit of
a last minute arrival from Jens that hasn't had as much time to
bake, so I'll be keeping my eye on this as well, but it seems
fairly ordinary. Unfortunately, read_iter() is around 3% slower
than read() in my tests, which I'm not thrilled about. But Jens and
Al, spurred by this observation, seem to be making progress in
removing the bottlenecks on the iter paths in the VFS layer in
general, which should remove the performance gap for all drivers.
- Assorted other bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations.
- A small SipHash cleanup"
* tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (49 commits)
random: check for signals after page of pool writes
random: wire up fops->splice_{read,write}_iter()
random: convert to using fops->write_iter()
random: convert to using fops->read_iter()
random: unify batched entropy implementations
random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
random: remove mostly unused async readiness notifier
random: remove get_random_bytes_arch() and add rng_has_arch_random()
random: move initialization functions out of hot pages
random: make consistent use of buf and len
random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
random: remove extern from functions in header
random: use static branch for crng_ready()
random: credit architectural init the exact amount
random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
random: use proper jiffies comparison macro
random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness
random: move initialization out of reseeding hot path
random: avoid initializing twice in credit race
random: use symbolic constants for crng_init states
...
When call0 userspace ABI support by probing is enabled instructions that
cause illegal instruction exception when PS.WOE is clear are retried
with PS.WOE set before calling c-level exception handler. Record user pc
at which PS.WOE was set in the fast exception handler and clear PS.WOE
in the c-level exception handler if we get there from the same address.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
In the event that random_get_entropy() can't access a cycle counter or
similar, falling back to returning 0 is really not the best we can do.
Instead, at least calling random_get_entropy_fallback() would be
preferable, because that always needs to return _something_, even
falling back to jiffies eventually. It's not as though
random_get_entropy_fallback() is super high precision or guaranteed to
be entropic, but basically anything that's not zero all the time is
better than returning zero all the time.
This is accomplished by just including the asm-generic code like on
other architectures, which means we can get rid of the empty stub
function here.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Secondary reset vector is defined, compiled and used when
CONFIG_SECONDARY_RESET_VECTOR is enabled, not only on SMP.
Make declarations of _SecondaryResetVector_text_* symbols available
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Current coprocessor support on xtensa only works correctly on
uniprocessor configurations. Make it work on SMP too and keep it lazy.
Make coprocessor_owner array per-CPU and move it to struct exc_table for
easy access from the fast_coprocessor exception handler. Allow task to
have live coprocessors only on single CPU, record this CPU number in the
struct thread_info::cp_owner_cpu. Change struct thread_info::cpenable
meaning to be 'coprocessors live on cp_owner_cpu'.
Introduce C-level coprocessor exception handler that flushes and
releases live coprocessors of the task taking 'coprocessor disabled'
exception and call it from the fast_coprocessor handler when the task
has live coprocessors on other CPU.
Make coprocessor_flush_all and coprocessor_release_all work correctly
when called from any CPU by sending IPI to the cp_owner_cpu. Add
function coprocessor_flush_release_all to do flush followed by release
atomically. Add function local_coprocessors_flush_release_all to flush
and release all coprocessors on the local CPU and use it to flush
coprocessor contexts from the CPU that goes offline.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Use xtensa_set_sr instead of inline assembly.
Rename local variable exc_table in early_trap_init to avoid conflict
with per-CPU variable of the same name.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Exception handlers are currently passed as void pointers because they
may have one or two parameters. Only two handlers uses the second
parameter and it is available in the struct pt_regs anyway. Make all
handlers have only one parameter, introduce xtensa_exception_handler
type for handlers and use it in trap_set_handler.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Drop 'extern' from all function declarations and move those that need to
be visible from traps.c to traps.h. Add 'asmlinkage' to declarations of
fucntions defined in assembly. Add 'static' to declarations and
definitions only used locally. Add argument names in declarations.
Drop unused second argument from do_multihit and do_page_fault.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Prefix arch-specific barrier macros with '__' to make use of instrumented
generic macros.
Prefix arch-specific bitops with 'arch_' to make use of instrumented
generic functions.
Provide stubs for 64-bit atomics when building with KCSAN.
Disable KCSAN instrumentation in arch/xtensa/boot.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Here are the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 5.18-rc1.
Nothing major, some more good cleanups from Jiri and 2 new serial
drivers. Highlights include:
- termbits cleanups
- export symbol cleanups and other core cleanups from Jiri Slaby
- new sunplus and mvebu uart drivers (amazing that people are
still creating new uarts...)
- samsung serial driver cleanups
- ldisc 29 is now "reserved" for experimental/development line
disciplines
- lots of other tiny fixes and cleanups to serial drivers and
bindings
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 5.18-rc1.
Nothing major, some more good cleanups from Jiri and 2 new serial
drivers. Highlights include:
- termbits cleanups
- export symbol cleanups and other core cleanups from Jiri Slaby
- new sunplus and mvebu uart drivers (amazing that people are still
creating new uarts...)
- samsung serial driver cleanups
- ldisc 29 is now "reserved" for experimental/development line
disciplines
- lots of other tiny fixes and cleanups to serial drivers and
bindings
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (104 commits)
vt_ioctl: fix potential spectre v1 in VT_DISALLOCATE
serial: 8250: fix XOFF/XON sending when DMA is used
tty: serial: samsung: Add ARTPEC-8 support
dt-bindings: serial: samsung: Add ARTPEC-8 UART
serial: sc16is7xx: Clear RS485 bits in the shutdown
tty: serial: samsung: simplify getting OF match data
tty: serial: samsung: constify variables and pointers
tty: serial: samsung: constify s3c24xx_serial_drv_data members
tty: serial: samsung: constify UART name
tty: serial: samsung: constify s3c24xx_serial_drv_data
tty: serial: samsung: reduce number of casts
tty: serial: samsung: embed s3c2410_uartcfg in parent structure
tty: serial: samsung: embed s3c24xx_uart_info in parent structure
serial: 8250_tegra: mark acpi_device_id as unused with !ACPI
tty: serial: bcm63xx: use more precise Kconfig symbol
serial: SERIAL_SUNPLUS should depend on ARCH_SUNPLUS
tty: serial: jsm: fix two assignments in if conditions
tty: serial: jsm: remove redundant assignments to variable linestatus
serial: 8250_mtk: make two read-only arrays static const
serial: samsung_tty: do not unlock port->lock for uart_write_wakeup()
...
Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
updates for 5.18-rc1.
Included in here are merges from driver subsystems which contain:
- iio driver updates and new drivers
- fsi driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- habanalabs driver updates and support for new hardware
- soundwire driver updates and new drivers
- phy driver updates and new drivers
- coresight driver updates
- icc driver updates
Individual changes include:
- mei driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- new PECI driver subsystem added
- vmci driver updates
- lots of tiny misc/char driver updates
There will be two merge conflicts with your tree, one in MAINTAINERS
which is obvious to fix up, and one in drivers/phy/freescale/Kconfig
which also should be easy to resolve.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc and other driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
updates for 5.18-rc1.
Included in here are merges from driver subsystems which contain:
- iio driver updates and new drivers
- fsi driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- habanalabs driver updates and support for new hardware
- soundwire driver updates and new drivers
- phy driver updates and new drivers
- coresight driver updates
- icc driver updates
Individual changes include:
- mei driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- new PECI driver subsystem added
- vmci driver updates
- lots of tiny misc/char driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'char-misc-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (556 commits)
firmware: google: Properly state IOMEM dependency
kgdbts: fix return value of __setup handler
firmware: sysfb: fix platform-device leak in error path
firmware: stratix10-svc: add missing callback parameter on RSU
arm64: dts: qcom: add non-secure domain property to fastrpc nodes
misc: fastrpc: Add dma handle implementation
misc: fastrpc: Add fdlist implementation
misc: fastrpc: Add helper function to get list and page
misc: fastrpc: Add support to secure memory map
dt-bindings: misc: add fastrpc domain vmid property
misc: fastrpc: check before loading process to the DSP
misc: fastrpc: add secure domain support
dt-bindings: misc: add property to support non-secure DSP
misc: fastrpc: Add support to get DSP capabilities
misc: fastrpc: add support for FASTRPC_IOCTL_MEM_MAP/UNMAP
misc: fastrpc: separate fastrpc device from channel context
dt-bindings: nvmem: brcm,nvram: add basic NVMEM cells
dt-bindings: nvmem: make "reg" property optional
nvmem: brcm_nvram: parse NVRAM content into NVMEM cells
nvmem: dt-bindings: Fix the error of dt-bindings check
...
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"This is the material which was staged after willystuff in linux-next.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (debug, selftests,
pagecache, thp, rmap, migration, kasan, hugetlb, pagemap, madvise),
and selftests"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (113 commits)
selftests: kselftest framework: provide "finished" helper
mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED
mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read
mm: generalize ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
mm: unmap_mapping_range_tree() with i_mmap_rwsem shared
mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accounted
mm/huge_memory: remove stale locking logic from __split_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: remove stale page_trans_huge_mapcount()
mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page()
mm/khugepaged: remove reuse_swap_page() usage
mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()
mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()
mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for fresh pages in local LRU pagevecs
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache
mm/huge_memory: make is_transparent_hugepage() static
userfaultfd/selftests: enable hugetlb remap and remove event testing
selftests/vm: add hugetlb madvise MADV_DONTNEED MADV_REMOVE test
mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings
kasan: disable LOCKDEP when printing reports
...
- remove dependency on the compiler's libgcc
- allow selection of internal kernel ABI via Kconfig
- enable compiler plugins support for gcc-12 or newer
- various minor cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20220325' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
Pull Xtensa updates from Max Filippov:
- remove dependency on the compiler's libgcc
- allow selection of internal kernel ABI via Kconfig
- enable compiler plugins support for gcc-12 or newer
- various minor cleanups and fixes
* tag 'xtensa-20220325' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: define update_mmu_tlb function
xtensa: fix xtensa_wsr always writing 0
xtensa: enable plugin support
xtensa: clean up kernel exit assembly code
xtensa: rearrange NMI exit path
xtensa: merge stack alignment definitions
xtensa: fix DTC warning unit_address_format
xtensa: fix stop_machine_cpuslocked call in patch_text
xtensa: make secondary reset vector support conditional
xtensa: add kernel ABI selection to Kconfig
xtensa: don't link with libgcc
xtensa: add helpers for division, remainder and shifts
xtensa: add missing XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED check
xtensa: use XCHAL_NUM_AREGS as pt_regs::areg size
xtensa: rename PT_SIZE to PT_KERNEL_SIZE
xtensa: Remove unused early_read_config_byte() et al declarations
xtensa: use strscpy to copy strings
net: xtensa: use strscpy to copy strings
MADV_DONTNEED historically rejects mlocked ranges, but with MLOCK_ONFAULT
and MCL_ONFAULT allowing to mlock without populating, there are valid use
cases for depopulating locked ranges as well.
Users mlock memory to protect secrets. There are allocators for secure
buffers that want in-use memory generally mlocked, but cleared and
invalidated memory to give up the physical pages. This could be done with
explicit munlock -> mlock calls on free -> alloc of course, but that adds
two unnecessary syscalls, heavy mmap_sem write locks, vma splits and
re-merges - only to get rid of the backing pages.
Users also mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) to suppress sustained paging, but are
okay with on-demand initial population. It seems valid to selectively
free some memory during the lifetime of such a process, without having to
mess with its overall policy.
Why add a separate flag? Isn't this a pretty niche usecase?
- MADV_DONTNEED has been bailing on locked vmas forever. It's at least
conceivable that someone, somewhere is relying on mlock to protect
data from perhaps broader invalidation calls. Changing this behavior
now could lead to quiet data corruption.
- It also clarifies expectations around MADV_FREE and maybe
MADV_REMOVE. It avoids the situation where one quietly behaves
different than the others. MADV_FREE_LOCKED can be added later.
- The combination of mlock() and madvise() in the first place is
probably niche. But where it happens, I'd say that dropping pages
from a locked region once they don't contain secrets or won't page
anymore is much saner than relying on mlock to protect memory from
speculative or errant invalidation calls. It's just that we can't
change the default behavior because of the two previous points.
Given that, an explicit new flag seems to make the most sense.
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix mips build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220304171912.305060-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with
flexible-array members. This patch has been baking in linux-next for a
whole development cycle.
Thanks
--
Gustavo
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Merge tag 'flexible-array-transformations-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull flexible-array transformations from Gustavo Silva:
"Treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array
members.
This has been baking in linux-next for a whole development cycle"
* tag 'flexible-array-transformations-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
treewide: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:
- The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good. This
was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly
tricky and error-prone code.
There is a small merge conflict against a parisc cleanup, the
solution is to use their new version.
- The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel. The
hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
be updated to a future release.
There are some obvious conflicts against changes to the removed
files.
- A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
files to pass the compile-time checks.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:
- The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good.
This was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly tricky
and error-prone code. There is a small merge conflict against a
parisc cleanup, the solution is to use their new version.
- The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel.
The hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
be updated to a future release.
- A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
files to pass the compile-time checks"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (27 commits)
nds32: Remove the architecture
uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces
uaccess: generalize access_ok()
uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok()
arm64: simplify access_ok()
m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire
MIPS: use simpler access_ok()
MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address
uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user()
x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
x86: remove __range_not_ok()
sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault()
nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user
uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8()
sparc64: fix building assembly files
...
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
mm: Make large folios depend on THP
mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
...
Before the commit f9ce0be71d ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault()
codepaths") there was a call to update_mmu_cache in alloc_set_pte that
used to invalidate TLB entry caching invalid PTE that caused a page
fault. That commit removed that call so now invalid TLB entry survives
causing repetitive page faults on the CPU that took the initial fault
until that TLB entry is occasionally evicted. This issue is spotted by
the xtensa TLB sanity checker.
Fix this issue by defining update_mmu_tlb function that flushes TLB entry
for the faulting address.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
We need to use this function in common code, so define it for
architectures and/or configrations that miss it. The result of
pmd_pfn() will only be used if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled,
but a function or macro called pmd_pfn() must be defined, even
on machines with two level page tables.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
The commit cad6fade6e ("xtensa: clean up WSR*/RSR*/get_sr/set_sr")
replaced 'WSR' macro in the function xtensa_wsr with 'xtensa_set_sr',
but variable 'v' in the xtensa_set_sr body shadowed the argument 'v'
passed to it, resulting in wrong value written to debug registers.
Fix that by removing intermediate variable from the xtensa_set_sr
macro body.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cad6fade6e ("xtensa: clean up WSR*/RSR*/get_sr/set_sr")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
xtensa currently has two different definitions for stack alignment.
Replace it with single definition usable in both C and assembly.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Nowadays PC-style parallel ports come in the form of PCI and PCIe option
cards and there are some combined parallel/serial option cards as well
that we handle in the parport subsystem. There is nothing in particular
that would prevent them from being used in any system equipped with PCI
or PCIe connectivity, except that we do not permit the PARPORT_PC config
option to be selected for platforms for which ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
has not been set for.
The only PCI platforms that actually can't make use of PC-style parallel
port hardware are those newer PCIe systems that have no support for I/O
cycles in the host bridge, required by such parallel ports. Notably,
this includes the s390 arch, which has port I/O accessors that cause
compilation warnings (promoted to errors with `-Werror'), and there are
other cases such as the POWER9 PHB4 device, though this one has variable
port I/O accessors that depend on the particular system. Also it is not
clear whether the serial port side of devices enabled by PARPORT_SERIAL
uses port I/O or MMIO. Finally Super I/O solutions are always either
ISA or platform devices.
Make the PARPORT_PC option selectable also for PCI systems then, except
for the s390 arch, however limit the availability of PARPORT_PC_SUPERIO
to platforms that enable ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT. Update platforms
accordingly for the required <asm/parport.h> header.
Acked-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2202141955550.34636@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
struct pt_regs is used to access both kernel and user exception frames.
User exception frames may contain up to XCHAL_NUM_AREG registers that
task creation and signal delivery code may access, but pt_regs::areg
array has only 16 entries that cover only the kernel exception frame.
This results in the following build error:
arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c: In function 'copy_thread':
arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c:262:52: error: array subscript 53 is above
array bounds of 'long unsigned int[16]' [-Werror=array-bounds]
262 | put_user(regs->areg[caller_ars+1],
Change struct pt_regs::areg size to XCHAL_NUM_AREGS so that it covers
the whole user exception frame. Adjust task_pt_regs and drop additional
register copying code from copy_thread now that the whole user exception
stack frame is copied.
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
early_read_config_byte() and similar are declared but never defined.
Remove the unused declarations.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220121210258.1152803-1-helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Christoph Hellwig and a few others spent a huge effort on removing
set_fs() from most of the important architectures, but about half the
other architectures were never completed even though most of them don't
actually use set_fs() at all.
I did a patch for microblaze at some point, which turned out to be fairly
generic, and now ported it to most other architectures, using new generic
implementations of access_ok() and __{get,put}_kernel_nocheck().
Three architectures (sparc64, ia64, and sh) needed some extra work,
which I also completed.
* 'set_fs-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces
uaccess: generalize access_ok()
uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok()
arm64: simplify access_ok()
m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire
MIPS: use simpler access_ok()
MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address
uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user()
x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
x86: remove __range_not_ok()
sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault()
nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user
uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8()
uaccess: fix integer overflow on access_ok()
Remove arch specific termbits.h as there are only trivial space
differences between include/uapi/asm-generic/termbits.h and
arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/termbits.h.
$ diff -u0 -b -B include/uapi/asm-generic/termbits.h arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/termbits.h
. --- include/uapi/asm-generic/termbits.h 2022-01-10 13:44:42.814107461 +0200
. +++ arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/termbits.h 2022-01-10 13:44:42.690106926 +0200
. @@ -2,2 +2,15 @@
. -#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_TERMBITS_H
. -#define __ASM_GENERIC_TERMBITS_H
. +/*
. + * include/asm-xtensa/termbits.h
. + *
. + * Copied from SH.
. + *
. + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
. + * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
. + * for more details.
. + *
. + * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
. + */
. +
. +#ifndef _XTENSA_TERMBITS_H
. +#define _XTENSA_TERMBITS_H
. +
. @@ -200 +221 @@
. -#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_TERMBITS_H */
. +#endif /* _XTENSA_TERMBITS_H */
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222115604.7351-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.
This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.
As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com> # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There are many different ways that access_ok() is defined across
architectures, but in the end, they all just compare against the
user_addr_max() value or they accept anything.
Provide one definition that works for most architectures, checking
against TASK_SIZE_MAX for user processes or skipping the check inside
of uaccess_kernel() sections.
For architectures without CONFIG_SET_FS(), this should be the fastest
check, as it comes down to a single comparison of a pointer against a
compile-time constant, while the architecture specific versions tend to
do something more complex for historic reasons or get something wrong.
Type checking for __user annotations is handled inconsistently across
architectures, but this is easily simplified as well by using an inline
function that takes a 'const void __user *' argument. A handful of
callers need an extra __user annotation for this.
Some architectures had trick to use 33-bit or 65-bit arithmetic on the
addresses to calculate the overflow, however this simpler version uses
fewer registers, which means it can produce better object code in the
end despite needing a second (statically predicted) branch.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].
This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(next-20220214$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch)
@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@
struct S {
...
T1 member;
T2 array[
- 0
];
};
UAPI and wireless changes were intentionally excluded from this patch
and will be sent out separately.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
asm/shmbuf.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of
the errors like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h
In file included from ./usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h:6,
from <command-line>:
./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:26:33: error: field ‘shm_perm’ has incomplete type
26 | struct ipc64_perm shm_perm; /* operation perms */
| ^~~~~~~~
./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:27:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
27 | size_t shm_segsz; /* size of segment (bytes) */
| ^~~~~~
./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:40:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’
40 | __kernel_pid_t shm_cpid; /* pid of creator */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:41:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’
41 | __kernel_pid_t shm_lpid; /* pid of last operator */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t and by
including proper headers.
Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h are currently excluded from the UAPI
compile-test because of the errors like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/asm/signal.h
In file included from <command-line>:
./usr/include/asm/signal.h:103:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
103 | size_t ss_size;
| ^~~~~~
The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t.
Then, remove the no-header-test entries from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- introduce for_each_set_bitrange()
- use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible
- unify for_each_bit() macros
* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
bitmap: unify find_bit operations
mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
lib: add find_first_and_bit()
arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
find_bit API and bitmap API are closely related, but inclusion paths
are different - include/asm-generic and include/linux, correspondingly.
In the past it made a lot of troubles due to circular dependencies
and/or undefined symbols. Fix this by moving find.h under include/linux.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Naresh reported another architecture that was broken by the same typo that
was already fixed for three architectures: mips also refers to the
futex_atomic_op_inuser_local() function by the wrong name and runs into a
missing closing '}' as well.
Going through the source tree the same typo was found in the documentation
as well as in the xtensa code, both of which ended up escaping the
regression testing so far. In the case of xtensa, it appears that the
broken code path is only used when building for platforms that are not
supported by the default gcc configuration, so they are impossible to test
for with default setups.
After going through these more carefully and fixing up the typos, all
architectures have been build-tested again to ensure that this is now
complete.
Fixes: 4e0d846344 ("futex: Fix sparc32/m68k/nds32 build regression")
Fixes: 3f2bedabb6 ("futex: Ensure futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is present")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203080823.2938839-1-arnd@kernel.org
The printk header file includes ratelimit_types.h for its __ratelimit()
based usage. It is required for the static initializer used in
printk_ratelimited(). It uses a raw_spinlock_t and includes the
spinlock_types.h.
PREEMPT_RT substitutes spinlock_t with a rtmutex based implementation and so
its spinlock_t implmentation (provided by spinlock_rt.h) includes rtmutex.h and
atomic.h which leads to recursive includes where defines are missing.
By including only the raw_spinlock_t defines it avoids the atomic.h
related includes at this stage.
An example on powerpc:
| CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
|In file included from include/linux/bug.h:5,
| from include/linux/page-flags.h:10,
| from kernel/bounds.c:10:
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_32.h: In function âclear_pageâ:
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:87:4: error: implicit declaration of function â=80=98__WARNâ=80=99 [-Werror=3Dimplicit-function-declaration]
| 87 | __WARN(); \
| | ^~~~~~
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_32.h:48:2: note: in expansion of macro âWARN_ONâ=99
| 48 | WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1));
| | ^~~~~~~
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:58:17: error: invalid application of âsizeofâ=99 to incomplete type âstruct bug_entryâ=99
| 58 | "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)), \
| | ^~~~~~
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:89:3: note: in expansion of macro âBUG_ENTRYâ=99
| 89 | BUG_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0", \
| | ^~~~~~~~~
|arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_32.h:48:2: note: in expansion of macro âWARN_ONâ=99
| 48 | WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1));
| | ^~~~~~~
|In file included from arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h:298,
| from arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h:12,
| from arch/powerpc/include/asm/irqflags.h:12,
| from include/linux/irqflags.h:16,
| from include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:6,
| from arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:526,
| from arch/powerpc/include/asm/atomic.h:11,
| from include/linux/atomic.h:7,
| from include/linux/rwbase_rt.h:6,
| from include/linux/rwlock_types.h:55,
| from include/linux/spinlock_types.h:74,
| from include/linux/ratelimit_types.h:7,
| from include/linux/printk.h:10,
| from include/asm-generic/bug.h:22,
| from arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:109,
| from include/linux/bug.h:5,
| from include/linux/page-flags.h:10,
| from kernel/bounds.c:10:
|include/linux/thread_info.h: In function â=80=98copy_overflowâ=80=99:
|include/linux/thread_info.h:210:2: error: implicit declaration of function â=80=98WARNâ=80=99 [-Werror=3Dimplicit-function-declaration]
| 210 | WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count);
| | ^~~~
The WARN / BUG include pulls in printk.h and then ptrace.h expects WARN
(from bug.h) which is not yet complete. Even hw_irq.h has WARN_ON()
statements.
On POWERPC64 there are missing atomic64 defines while building 32bit
VDSO:
| VDSO32C arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.o
|In file included from include/linux/atomic.h:80,
| from include/linux/rwbase_rt.h:6,
| from include/linux/rwlock_types.h:55,
| from include/linux/spinlock_types.h:74,
| from include/linux/ratelimit_types.h:7,
| from include/linux/printk.h:10,
| from include/linux/kernel.h:19,
| from arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:11,
| from arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:5,
| from include/vdso/datapage.h:137,
| from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:5,
| from <command-line>:
|include/linux/atomic-arch-fallback.h: In function âarch_atomic64_incâ=99:
|include/linux/atomic-arch-fallback.h:1447:2: error: implicit declaration of function âarch_atomic64_addâ; did you mean âarch_atomic_addâ? [-Werror=3Dimpl
|icit-function-declaration]
| 1447 | arch_atomic64_add(1, v);
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| | arch_atomic_add
The generic fallback is not included, atomics itself are not used. If
kernel.h does not include printk.h then it comes later from the bug.h
include.
Allow asm/spinlock_types.h to be included from
linux/spinlock_types_raw.h.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-12-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The boot-time detection of futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() has a bug on
some 32-bit arm builds, and Thomas Gleixner suggested that setting
CONFIG_HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG would avoid the problem, as it is always present
anyway.
Looking into which other architectures could do the same showed that almost
all architectures have it, the exceptions being:
- some old 32-bit MIPS uniprocessor cores without ll/sc
- one xtensa variant with no SMP
- 32-bit SPARC when built for SMP
Fix MIPS And Xtensa by rearranging the generic code to let it be used
as a fallback.
For SPARC, the SMP definition just ends up turning off futex anyway, so
this can be done at Kconfig time instead. Note that sparc32 glibc requires
the CASA instruction for its mutexes anyway, which is only available when
running on SPARCv9 or LEON CPUs, but needs to be implemented in the sparc32
kernel for those.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026100432.1730393-1-arnd@kernel.org
Many architectures do not include asm-generic/cacheflush.h, so turn
the includes on their head and add linux/cacheflush.h which includes
asm/cacheflush.h.
Move the flush_dcache_folio() declaration from asm-generic/cacheflush.h
to linux/cacheflush.h and change linux/highmem.h to include
linux/cacheflush.h instead of asm/cacheflush.h so that all necessary
places will see flush_dcache_folio().
More functions should have their default implementations moved in the
future, but those are for follow-on patches. This fixes csky, sparc and
sparc64 which were missed in the commit which added flush_dcache_folio().
Fixes: 08b0b0059b ("mm: Add flush_dcache_folio()")
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
This is a single cleanup from Peter Collingbourne, removing
some dead code.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a single cleanup from Peter Collingbourne, removing some dead
code"
* tag 'asm-generic-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
arch: remove unused function syscall_set_arguments()
- add support for xtensa cores witout windowed registers option
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Merge tag 'xtensa-20211105' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov:
- add support for xtensa cores without windowed registers option
* tag 'xtensa-20211105' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: move section symbols to asm/sections.h
xtensa: remove unused variable wmask
xtensa: only build windowed register support code when needed
xtensa: use register window specific opcodes only when present
xtensa: implement call0 ABI support in assembly
xtensa: definitions for call0 ABI
xtensa: don't use a12 in __xtensa_copy_user in call0 ABI
xtensa: don't use a12 in strncpy_user
xtensa: use a14 instead of a15 in inline assembly
xtensa: move _SimulateUserKernelVectorException out of WindowVectors
- Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can leak
the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.
- Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.
- Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group
- Improve asymmetric packing logic
- Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.
- Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities
- Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset and
__sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is now
triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
assignment to the thread function.
- Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.
- Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
systems.
- Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
fiddle with scheduler internals.
- Add cluster aware scheduling support.
- A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)
- The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can
leak the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.
- Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.
- Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group
- Improve asymmetric packing logic
- Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.
- Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities
- Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset
and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is
now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
assignment to the thread function.
- Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.
- Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
systems.
- Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
fiddle with scheduler internals.
- Add cluster aware scheduling support.
- A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)
- The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place
* tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance
sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition
sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost
sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance
sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost
x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE
sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask
sched/core: Remove rq_relock()
sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2
irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT
irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT
irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support.
sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ
sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86
sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64
topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable
sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder
proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat
...
Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or
the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure
to support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox:
"Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the
head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to
support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache
to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan
was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with
some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the
precise page containing a particular byte.
The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a
head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls
to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head().
This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17,
we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other
filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page
cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready.
The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The
80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres
startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building
the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit
between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result
of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I
imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more
interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to
create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are
larger than PAGE_SIZE.
I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags:
Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes
Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil
Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan.
I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but
haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick
Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard,
Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget"
* tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits)
mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio
mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions
mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru()
mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio
mm: Add folio_evictable()
mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio
mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()
mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()
mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()
mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()
mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio()
...
Introduce asm/sections.h and move section declarations to this header
from setup.c. Assign section symbols char array type uniformly and drop
address operator from section symbol references in code.
Sort headers in setup.c while at it.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
There's no need in window overflow/underflow/alloca exception handlers
or window spill code when neither kernel nor userspace support windowed
registers. Don't build or link it.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Add assembly macros for calls, call arguments, preserved registers,
function entry and return for windowed and call0 ABIs.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
a15 is a frame pointer in the call0 xtensa ABI, don't use it explicitly
in the inline assembly. Use a14 instead, as it has the same properties
as a15 w.r.t. window overflow.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
